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SchizophreniaBy: Emily Boyles
● Severe disabling brain condition
● Patients struggle with functioning in normal everyday life:○ Problems distinguishing between real and imagined
experiences ○ Difficulty thinking/speaking logically○ Lack social skills○ Experience extreme paranoia
● With medication and treatment schizophrenics can be relieved from many of their symptoms, but still must learn to cope with some for the rest of their life.
What is Schizophrenia?
What causes Schizophrenia?● There is no specific cause of schizophrenia, but
there are contributing factors:○ Family
■ Those with second degree relative are more likely to get schizophrenia than the general public
■ 10% of people with 1st degree relative■ Identical twins at 40-60% ■ Can't tell if someone will have schizophrenia by their
genes○ Environment
■ Viruses■ Malnutrition ■ Birth Complications■ Psychosocial Contributions
Symptoms:● Hallucinations● Delusions● Trouble creating and sharing logical thoughts● Incoordination● Inability to plan● Depression● Trouble interpreting others faces/actions● No critical thinking skills and decision making
skills● Inability to pay attention and use recently
learned information
Diagnosis: ● Many symptoms makes up Schizophrenia, not
just one or two ● According to the DSM-IV a person must show
signs of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic behavior, and negative symptoms for at least one month
TreatmentCommon Antipsychotic Medication:● Do not cure schizophrenia. Only relieves some symptoms
○ Chlorpromazine ○ Haloperidol ○ Perphenazine ○ Fluphenazine
● Everyone reacts to medication differently, additional medication can be given. Initial symptoms that usually diminish after a few days include:○ Drowsiness○ Dizziness when changing positions○ Blurred vision○ Rapid heartbeat○ Sensitivity to the sun○ Skin rashes
Treatment:
Antipsychotic Medication:● Use of antipsychotics increases the risk of diabetes, heart
attack,septicemia and other health risks● Very important for patients to take medication regularly ● The symptom of loss of white blood cell requires patients to
get regular blood tests
Psychotherapy:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-● Therapists test their patients reality● Identify and change dysfunctional behaviors, thoughts, and
expression of emotion● Teaches patients to not listen to hallucinationsInterpersonal Therapy-● Therapists link their patients interactions to psychotic
symptoms● Focuses on the unconscious and unresolved issues ● Teaches social functioning
Works CitedAmerican Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and
statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
Canberk. Powerpoint Background. N.d. Blogspot. N.p., 10
July 2011. Web. 28 May 2012. <http://pptbackgroundtemplate.blogspot.com/2011/07/dna-
poeerpoint-ppt-background.html>. Schizophrenia Brain. N.d. Schizophrenia. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 May 2012.
<http://www.schizophrenia.com/sz.images/szbrainloss.gif>Schizophrenia Causes, Symptoms, Signs, Diagnosis, and Treatments. N.p.: U.S. Department of Healthand Human Services, 2012. Print.