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SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL SCIENCES Canterbury The UK’s European university Graduate study
SCHOOL OFPHYSICALSCIENCES
Canterbury
The UK’s European university
Graduatestudy
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INTRODUCTION
The School of PhysicalSciences at Kent offersyou the opportunityto participate ingroundbreaking sciencein the fields of astronomy,chemistry, forensics andphysics. With stronginternational reputations,our staff provide expertteaching, plausible ideas,well-designed projects,first-class training andunrivalled enthusiasmwithin a stimulatingacademic environment.
The School has grown significantlyin the last few years and hasbenefitted from investment ina brand new state-of-the-art,multimillion-pound teaching wingwith modern laboratory equipmentand computational facilities toaccelerate our research.
Leading-edge researchThe size and strength of ouracademic body generates a vibrantresearch culture and has led us toachieve an outstanding internationalreputation in many areas. TheSchool achieved excellent resultsin the most recent ResearchAssessment Exercise, with 25%of our research ranked as “world-leading” and our FunctionalMaterials Research Group ranked2nd nationally in the Metallurgyand Materials discipline.
Wide-ranging topicsOur principal research covers a widevariety of topics within chemistry,physics, astronomy and forensics.This ranges from specificallytheoretical work on surfaces andinterfaces, through mainstreamexperimental condensed matterphysics, astrobiology, space scienceand astrophysics, to applied areassuch as biomedical imaging,forensic imaging and spacevehicle protection.
Interdisciplinary approachMuch of the School’s work isinterdisciplinary and we havesuccessful collaborative projectswith members of the Schools ofBiosciences, Computing, andEngineering and Digital Arts atKent, as well as an extensivenetwork of internationalcollaborations.
Innovative ForensicImaging teamThe School has an innovativeresearch team in Forensic Imaging,bringing together physics andforensic science. The team isdeveloping a computerised photo-fit system and new methodsfor producing images in facialrecognition (see p19). Studentscan take advantage of this leadingresearch expertise by choosingthe optional module in forensicimaging on the taught MSc, orby undertaking a postgraduateresearch degree with the ForensicImaging team.
Expert teachingOur world-leading research feedsdirectly into the School’s teaching,which means you benefit fromour expertise on the very latestbreakthroughs and advancesin scientific research.
Students on Forensic programmesare taught not only by our expert in-house lecturers, but also byindustry specialist lecturers fromthe Home Office, the ForensicScience Service and the ForensicExplosives Laboratory. We also havestrong collaborative links with theForensic Science Service, KentPolice, local health authorities andwith biotechnology, chemical andpharmaceutical companies in theUK and Europe.
Physics teaching is deliveredby our lecturers who are leadingscientists in their field, such asastrophysicists, who regularly usethe most advanced telescopes inthe southern hemisphere, and byexpert guest lecturers, such asscientists in the space industryand medical physics practitioners.
Highly rated The School is one of only fiveinstitutes nationally to be fullyaccredited by the ForensicScience Society and endorsedby SkillsMark under the Skills forJustice programme. In addition,Kent was ranked 4th in the UK foroverall satisfaction for Physics inThe Guardian University Guide2014. and achieved 85% overallstudent satisfaction for Chemistry inthe National Student Survey 2013.
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and HPLC-MS), mass spectrometry(electrospray and MALDI), scanningelectron microscopy and EDX,various microscopes (including hot-stage), differential scanningcalorimetry and thermal gravimetricanalysis, dionex analysis of anionsand automated CHN analysis. Forplanetary science impact studies,there is a two-stage light gas gun.
Strong linksThe School is a leading partnerin the new South East PhysicsNetwork (SEPnet), a consortiumof ten universities in the south-east,acting together to promote physicsin the region through national andinternational channels. The Schoolbenefits from £12.5 million offunding from the Higher EducationFunding Council for England(HEFCE), creating new facilitiesand resources to enable us toexpand our postgraduate researchtraining portfolio.
The School’s research is wellsupported by contracts andgrants, and we have numerouscollaborations with groups inuniversities and major researchinstitutes around the world. Inparticular, we have strong linkswith universities in Germany, France,Italy and the USA. UK links includeKing’s College, London and StBartholomew’s Hospital, London.Our industrial partners includeBAE Systems, New York Eye andEar Infirmary, and OphthalmicTechnology Inc, Canada. Theuniverse is explored throughcollaborations with NASA, ESOand ESA scientists.
Funding opportunitiesWe are pleased to offer a number ofpostgraduate funding opportunitieseach year, ranging from small grantsto full scholarships. These includeGraduate Teaching Assistantships(whereby postgraduate researchstudents receive financial supportin return for teaching), Engineeringand Physical Sciences ResearchCouncil (EPSRC) and Science andTechnology Facilities Council (STFC)funded studentships, as well asCASE awards for suitably qualifiedUK candidates. For furtherinformation, seewww.kent.ac.uk/pgfunding
Excellent facilitiesAs a student in the School ofPhysical Sciences, you have accessto newly refurbished state-of-the-artlaboratories as well as first-classfacilities for modern research inphysical sciences. These facilitiesinclude a dedicated firearms andballistics kit, forensic investigationequipment, FT-IR microscopy,NMR spectrometers (includingsolutions at 600 MHz), Ramanspectrometer, X-ray fluorescence,atomic absorption and scanningelectron microscopy.
Among the major instrumentationand techniques available on thecampus are several infrared andUV-visible spectrometers, twopowder X-ray diffractometers,atomic absorption in flame andgraphite furnace mode, gel-permeation chromatography, gaschromatography, analytical andpreparative high-performance liquidchromatography (including GC-MS
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences
WORLD-LEADINGRESEARCHIn the most recent ResearchAssessment Exercise,Kent’s staff were found to be engaged in research ofworld-class standing.
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5www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences
What does doing a furtherdegree give you that a firstdegree doesn’t?It gives you a better chance ofgetting a job and having a seconddegree makes you stand out fromthe crowd in the job market. Youare that bit older and, having donea PhD or a Master’s, you are moremature and because of that betterprepared for the world of work.
What advice would you give tosomeone thinking about takinga research degree at Kent?If they are thinking of studying in thesciences, I’d advise them to look atthe facilities available to them and tothink carefully about what they wantto study to make sure it is right forthem. When you study for a PhD,you are specialising in your chosenfield and you need to be passionateabout it because you’re going tospend a lot of time working on it. AllPhD students feel a bit lost to beginwith; you walk into a lecture theatreand think ‘What am I doing here?’But after a few weeks when you getinto the work, that passes and it justclicks.
Reeya Oogarah, fromMauritius, is studyingfor a PhD researchdegree in Chemistry.
What attracted you to study atKent? I came here to do my BSc (Hons)degree in Forensic Science becausethe course came first in the UK inthe National Student Survey and Iwas impressed with the programmestructure. As I had been here for fouryears, I knew the academic staffand decided to stay on to do a PhD.
What are you researching?I’m working on solid state chemistrymaterials, namely chalcogenides,making new compounds whichcontain oxygen, selenium andsulphur, which is toxic. I’msynthesising these compoundsand I will then investigate theirproperties (electronic, magnetic,photocatalytic). I aim to investigatewhere the atoms sit in the crystalstructure, at what angle and at whatdistance and, as per their propertymeasurements, I will infer what theiruse might be in practical settingssuch as engineering.
What are you particularlyenjoying about your studieshere?I’m enjoying the amount ofknowledge I’m gaining, in particularfrom my supervisor, who is sopassionate about her subject. Iam attending training courses toexpand my grasp of the subjectarea, in neutron diffraction, powderdiffraction and Rietveld refinement.
How are you finding thesupervision process? We send emails every day to leteach other know what we’re doingand we have a meeting each weekon a specific day. She’s alwaysthere when I need her and I’mthere when she needs me – it’sa collaborative process.
How are you funding your PhD?I have a 50th AnniversaryScholarship from Kent, which partlypays my tuition fees and all of myaccommodation/living expenses.
As a research student, whatsupport do you get? The Graduate School offers a lot ofsupport and organises events andworkshops, for instance, to improveyour presentation skills and writingskills. For physical sciences, theSchool is accredited by the RoyalSociety of Chemistry (RSC) andthe RSC organise a lot of eventsso you can meet other chemists andcollaborate with them if you need to.
What career are youinterested in?Ideally I’d like a career in theinternational oil industry, in aresearch capacity based off-shoreif possible. Teaching is always apossibility, my mother and brotherare teachers so it’s in the family,and I’ve been tutoring people forquite a while. I enjoy it becauseI love sharing knowledge.
STUDENT PROFILE
DID YOU KNOW?As a postgraduate studentat Kent, you not only havethe support of the GraduateSchool but also access to acareers service, counsellingsupport and other studentsupport services.
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IMPRESSIVE CAREER PROSPECTS
A postgraduatequalification from Kentopens up a wealth ofcareer opportunities byproviding an impressiveportfolio of skills andspecialist knowledge.
As well as providing a first-classacademic experience, we wantyou to be in a good position to facethe demands of a tough economicenvironment. Employers recognisethat a postgraduate qualificationdemonstrates a wide range ofskills. At Kent, we provide acomprehensive package of skillsdevelopment programmes, careersadvice, and volunteering and paidwork opportunities to help enhanceyour career prospects.
Skills trainingDuring your programme, youacquire a high level of academicknowledge and specialist practicalskills. Kent also helps you to developkey transferable skills that are
essential within the competitiveworld of postgraduate employment,such as the ability to adapt tochallenges, analyse complex real-world problems and develop originalideas, that can be applied to allaspects of employment.
The Graduate SchoolThe Graduate School co-ordinatesthe Researcher DevelopmentProgramme for research students,in which you can access a widerange of lectures and workshops.These provide training, personaldevelopment planning and careerdevelopment skills. The GraduateSchool also delivers the GlobalSkills Award programme forstudents following taughtprogrammes of study, which isspecifically designed to consolidateyour awareness of current globalissues and improve youremployment prospects.
Exciting career optionsKent has an excellent record forpostgraduate employment: over90% of our postgraduate studentswho graduated in 2012 found a jobor further study opportunity withinsix months.
All programmes in the School ofPhysical Sciences equip you withthe tools you need to conductresearch, solve problems,communicate effectively andtransfer skills to the workplace,which means our graduates arealways in high demand. Our linkswith industry not only provide youwith the opportunity to gain workexperience during your degree,
but also equip you with the generaland specialist skills and knowledgeneeded to succeed in theworkplace.
We constantly monitor how well ourprogrammes meet the demands oftoday’s increasingly competitive jobmarket. The School’s ForensicScience programmes are taughtnot only by in-house academiclecturers, but also by expertpractitioners from industry.
Graduate destinationsTypical employment destinationsfor graduates from the Physicsprogrammes include powercompanies, aerospace, defence,optoelectronics and medicalindustries. Typical employmentdestinations for graduates fromour Forensic Science/Chemistryprogrammes include governmentagencies, consultancies, emergencyservices, laboratories, research oracademia.
Careers Advice Our Careers and EmployabilityService can help you to plan foryour future by providing one-to-oneadvice at any stage in yourpostgraduate studies. It alsoprovides online advice onemployability skills, career choices,making applications and interviewskills.
Further informationFor more information on the careershelp we provide at Kent, visit ourEmployability web page atwww.kent.ac.uk/employability
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“We provide a stimulatingenvironment for students, ledby academic staff who activelycontribute to contemporarydebates, from astrophysicsto forensics. As a result, ourgraduates are distributedin both research andmanagement posts acrossthe world.”
Michael SmithProfessor of Astronomy and Director of Graduate Studies
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non-destructive analysis of samples.At the Institute of Chemical andEngineering Sciences in Singapore,they use many advanced analyticalinstruments, including Ramanspectrometers. The hands-onexperience I had on spectroscopyand analytics at Kent has greatlyhelped in my current role.
What advice can you offerpotential research students?Make sure you choose a projectthat you will enjoy researching forthe next three years. Bear in mindthat not everything will go smoothlyall the time; so if you don’t havepassion for your chosen subject,you may end up not enjoying yourresearch experience. Don’t be afraidof trying any new idea that comes toyour mind – you never know whatdoors it will open for you, but do notstray too far off your research area.Not many people realise that doinga PhD means you gain a lot ofexperience and knowledge in atiny area of research. You probablywon’t have time to do everything youcome up with. Stay focused.
Fatma Salahioglugraduated from Kentin 2013 with a PhD inChemistry. She now worksas a Research Scientist forthe Institute of Chemicaland Engineering Sciences(ICES) in Singapore.
Why did you choose Kent?I chose Kent because it offeredone of the best forensic sciencecourses among the UK universities.After I started studying at Kent,I knew that I had made the rightchoice. After graduating with a BSc(Hons) in Forensic Science, I carriedon at Kent to do my PhD. The reasonfor staying on, besides falling in lovewith Canterbury, was the variety ofresearch projects available to mein chemistry, which gave me theopportunity to use the skills andknowledge I had acquiredduring my undergraduate studies(especially in Analytical Chemistry).
What attracted you tothe course?In forensic science and chemistry,Kent provides a pleasant researchenvironment, a variety of state-of-the-art analytical instruments andgreat supervisors. Having studiedforensic science, getting the chanceto do a PhD in Chemistry (still withinmy area) equipped me with a widerrange of skills and expertise, givingme better opportunities in terms ofjob prospects.
What did you particularly enjoy?I enjoyed everything I studied anddid research on. In particular, life onthe campus was great. Canterburyis an amazing little ‘city’, not too bigand crowded, yet still lively becauseof the number of students.
How did you find thesupervision process?Everyone has a unique style ofworking; therefore you must chooseyour supervisors accordingly. Mysupervisor was the perfect choice;I liked working mostly on my ownand at my own pace, but he wasalways there whenever I neededadvice or help. Other people in thedepartment were also extremelyhelpful.
What are you doing now?I am working as a researchscientist at one of the governmentlaboratories under the Agency forScience, Technology and Research(A*STAR) in Singapore. My generalarea of work is in analyticalchemistry.
How have your studies helpedyou in your current role?My PhD research area was mainlyon analytical chemistry, particularlyin Raman spectroscopy. Not manyinstitutions have a state-of-the-artRaman spectrometer, but Kentprovides its researchers with one.This enabled me to gain expertiseon Raman spectroscopy, which isan emerging and valuable tool for
GRADUATE PROFILE
IMPRESSIVECAREERPROSPECTSKent has an excellentrecord for postgraduateemployment: over 90% ofour postgraduate studentswho graduated in 2013found a job or further studyopportunity within six months.
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within the criminal or civil judicialsystem, police or forensic practice,or research. You develop command,control and management skills thatwill enable you to present expertevidential incident reports at courtto the highest standard.
You also develop your knowledgeand understanding of advancedlaboratory analytical methodsapplied to forensic investigation.This enables you to select the mostappropriate analytical techniquesfor forensic investigation and to usea wide range of advanced analyticapparatus to evidential standards.
At the end of the degree, youwill have gained the skills andknowledge to recognise and solveforensic-related problems at anadvanced level. In addition toenhancing the employmentopportunities and career prospectsof graduates in forensic scienceand related subject areas, this
On completion of the programme,you will be able to proceed to furtherstudy in the forensic area or inaspects of chemistry, physics orbioscience that are relevant toforensic and related practices.
Course content Please note that the list belowprovides an example of the typesof modules that are typically onoffer. Exact modules vary from yearto year. Please contact us for moreinformation:• Six modules drawn from:
Criminal Law for ForensicScientists; Firearms and Ballistics;Fires and Explosions; ForensicDNA Analysis; Forensic ExpertWitness Skills; Forensic PhysicalMethods; Image Processing; Lawof Evidence for ForensicScientists.
• Advanced Forensic ScienceProject
AssessmentAssessment is by examination andcoursework.
Forensic Science MScLocation: CanterburyAttendance: One year full-timeStart: SeptemberEntry requirements: Minimum 2.1degree in forensic science or aforensic-related subject.
This course is for graduates witha strong grounding in forensicscience who wish to advancetheir knowledge of the field. Theprogramme prepares you for aprofessional role in forensic science
There is a range of taughtpostgraduate programmeson offer, so you can choosethe degree that reflectsyour interests. Below isan explanation of whatthe different degreeprogrammes offer.
The School of Physical Sciencesoffers the following taughtpostgraduate programmes:
Taught• Forensic Science GDip • Forensic Science MSc
Taught research
• MSc Physics (EuroMasters)
Forensic Science GDipLocation: CanterburyAttendance: One year full-timeStart: SeptemberEntry requirements: A first degreeor diploma in a science subject orequivalent. Admission may bepossible with exemptions foradvanced standing and creditaccumulation.
The programme provides a broadand balanced foundation to thescience and law that underpinsforensic practice and methodologyin modern society. This includesdetailed knowledge of the physicaltechniques and methods of assay,analysis and examination used byforensic scientists, together withthe essential chemical andbiological knowledge requiredfor understanding forensicevidence and its presentation.
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“The MSc in ForensicScience offers higher leveltraining than is found inundergraduate forensic sciencedegrees, enabling its graduatesto undertake more seniorforensic roles. There is alsoa strong emphasis on researchmethodology, allowing youto develop new forensicprocedures as well as embarkon a research career in avariety of scientific areas.”
Michael WentProfessor of Chemistry and ForensicScience
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences
programme helps you todevelop an integrated and criticalunderstanding of forensic scienceto prepare you to undertake a PhDin any associated discipline.
Course content Please note that the list belowprovides an example of the types ofmodules that are typically available.• Advanced Forensic Project
Laboratory• DNA Analysis and Interpretation
(from 2015) • Fires and Explosions• Incident Management• Physical Science Research
Planning• Substances of Abuse• MSc Research Project
AssessmentAssessment is by examination andcoursework.
MSc Physics(EuroMasters)Two-year programme, 120 ECTScredit equivalent.
The School offers an exciting two-year Master’s degree in Physicsin partnership with the South EastPhysics Network (SEPnet), whichincludes the universities of Kent,Hertfordshire, Portsmouth, QueenMary London, Royal HollowayLondon, Southampton, Surrey,Sussex and the Open University.
The programme involves both ataught and research component.In the first year, you follow a taughtMaster’s course, which includes
to €13,000 towards living expenses;please state your interest whenmaking enquiries or when applying.
Course content The list below is an example of thetypes of modules typically available.
Year 1• Biomedical Optics• Magnetism and
Superconductivity• Particle and Quantum Physics• (Physical Science) Research
Planning• Research Review• Space, Astronomy and Solar
System Science
Plus optional modules drawn from: • Advanced Cosmology and
Interstellar Medium• Rocketry and Human Space
Flight• Topics in Functional Materials.
Year 2• Research Project
specialised research, and in thesecond year, you undertake anadvanced research project withthe option to change locations toa SEPnet partner university orresearch institution. This mayinclude Cern, Switzerland,the UK’s Rutherford AppletonLaboratory, ISIS, Diamond or theNational Physical Laboratory. TheSchool of Physical Sciences at Kentoffers EuroMasters research strandsin Atomic and Condensed Matterand Astrophysics.
The MSc in Physics (EuroMasters)is fully compatible with the EuropeanCredit Transfer AccumulationSystem (ECTS) across the EuropeanUnion and other collaboratingEuropean countries, and qualifiesstudents to pursue a PhD or acareer in physics upon completion.It is also open to UK entrants.
SEPnet scholarships are availablefor this programme, which covertuition fees and may provide up
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TAUGHT MODULES
This is a selection ofmodules offered on taughtpostgraduate programmesin the School of PhysicalSciences at Kent.
Advanced Cosmology andInterstellar MediumThis module provides an in-depthstudy of selected astrophysicsmaterial to prepare you for entryto a research degree in the fieldof astronomy and astrophysics.
The first part concerns the originof stars and the nature of the spacein between the stars while thesecond part looks at the earlyorigins of galaxies with associatedmaterial ranging from inflation toquasars. An emphasis is placedon observational astronomy.
Advanced Forensic ProjectLaboratoryThrough lectures, tutorials andlaboratory experiments, thismodule provides you with hands-onexperience of a range of advancedchemical and physical laboratorytechniques. These include atomicabsorption spectroscopy, NMRspectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, Ramanspectroscopy and UV-vis/fluorescence. You are thenasked to design and conductan experiment on a particularinstrument with the assistanceof a supervisor.
Advanced ForensicScience ProjectIn this module, you develop researchmethods and skills in order toprepare you for a research careereither in industry or at doctorate
level. The module also providesyou with training in and experienceof communicating research resultsorally and in writing. In addition,you deepen your knowledge ofa specialised area of forensicscience. Students work individuallyon a project topic chosen from a listunder the guidance of a supervisor.
Biomedical Optics This module introduces you to theconcepts of propagation of lightinto the tissue and optical imagingmethods, with an emphasis onconfocal microscopy and white lightinterferometry for optical coherencetomography. You acquire anunderstanding of the interactionof low power optical waves withthe tissue and of the principlesof white light interferometry appliedfor imaging tissue. You also gaina sound knowledge of the principlesof fluorescence, adaptive optics,confocal microscopy and opticalcoherence tomography appliedin imaging the eye and the skin.
Criminal Law for ForensicScientistsThis module introduces you toaspects of the procedure andpractice of the criminal process.You gain a grounding in theconcepts and principles underlyingcriminal law and look at specificoffences, in particular relating tohomicide and non-fatal offences,which are especially relevant toforensic science students.
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disclosure of expert evidence,courtroom evidence, casedocumentation, report writingand statement preparation.
Forensic Physical MethodsYou are introduced to forensicphysical methods in developedcountries, equipping you to thinkcritically in relation to these methodsand their application. Areas coveredinclude: crime scene management,interviews and evidentialprocedures; fingerprints; contactand trace evidence marks andimpressions; forgery and documentanalysis; and incident photography.The module involves a number ofpractical sessions in the laboratory.
Image ProcessingThis module provides studentswith knowledge of the key principlesof imaging and image processing,to inform them of the real-worldapplications of the materialpresented and provide a learningenvironment in which some of theseprinciples can be tested and usedin a practical way. Students areintroduced to the MATLABprogramming language thusallowing them to implement manyof the image processing techniquesdiscussed in the lectures.
Firearms and BallisticsThis module covers a range ofinteresting topics, such as: • a modern multidisciplinary
approach to ballistics• cartridge case and bullet analysis• external ballistics• gunshot residue analysis
• internal ballistics• introductory thermodynamics
of weapon systems• modern ballistics research• serial number restoration• suppressors• trajectory analysis• wound ballistics• sharp-force trauma• shooting scene reconstruction• the effects of Improvised
explosive Devices (IEDS)• weapon failure.
Incident ManagementYou cover incident managementfrom a tactical/regional andnational/strategic perspective usingthe four-stage model: identification,preparation, mitigation and recovery.Through lectures, critical evaluationof case studies, real-time andsimulated incident exercises, andthe preparation and presentation atcourt of incident command reports,you examine a range of accidentsand incidents, including air accident,marine accident, rail accidents,terrorist attacks, and industrial,nuclear and chemical incidents.
You are required to explore allaspects of scene and majorincident management, disasterplanning and related legislation.This encompasses emergencymanagement and planninglegislation, damage limitation,evacuation plans, logisticalsupport, inter-agency operationand co-operation, personnelmanagement, evidence prioritisation,preparing incident reports andpresenting such reports at court.
Fires and ExplosionsThe investigation of causes of firesis one of the most difficult studiesundertaken by forensic scientists.This module includes the studyof combustion and explosion,flammability, ignition and chainreactions. The forensic aspectsare illustrated with case studies.
Forensic DNA AnalysisIn this module, you cover thefollowing topics: polymerase chainreaction (PCR); DNA sequencing;genetic fingerprinting case studies;interpretation of DNA profiles;mitochondrial DNA analysis,statistical evaluation of results;forensic sample preparation andadditional biological indicators;sample preparation for DNAanalysis; examination of bodyfluids; basic principles of DNAfingerprinting in a forensic setting;analysis of DNA from single cells;forensic applications of DNAanalysis in non-violent crimes;comparison of the advantagesand disadvantages of DNA-basedand non-DNA based analyticaltechniques; forensic entomology;forensic botany.
Forensic Expert WitnessSkillsThe end product of almost everyforensic scientific investigationconsists of presenting the resultsto law authorities. In this module,we discuss topics important tothe presentation of expert forensicevidence. You gain knowledgeof the importance of forensiccontribution in the context of
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Magnetism andSuperconductivity This module covers the followingtopics: electrons in solids;introduction to properties ofsuperconductors, thermodynamicsand electrodynamics ofsuperconductors, Type I and TypeII superconductors, the flux lattice;superconducting phase transitions;microscopic superconductivity,correlations lengths, isotopeeffect, Cooper pairs, FroehlichInteraction, BCS theory; High Tcsuperconductors, superfluids, liquidhelium; magnetism, magnetometryand measuring techniques;localised and itinerant magneticmoments, spin and orbital moments,magnetic moments in solids;
paramagnetism; exchangeinteractions, direct, indirectand superexchange, magneticstructures, ferro, ferri,antiferromagnetism; neutron and X-ray scattering; spin waves,magnons; and magnetic phasetransitions.
Law of Evidence forForensic ScientistsThe role of evidence in a courtroomis technical but its rules reflect coreprinciples of the due process of law.It is becoming increasingly importantfor forensic scientists, who may actas expert witnesses, to have anunderstanding of these rules andtheir operation in the trial process.This module considers the positionof forensic evidence within the trialprocess, the rules governing therecognition of such evidence andthe perception of its value in thetrial. In addition, matters such asthe function of the judge and jury,burden and standard of proof,and hearsay are considered froma central focus of how they relateto forensic evidence.
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TAUGHT MODULES (CONT)
KENT GRADUATESCHOOLBased on the Canterburycampus, the GraduateSchool is a University-wideresource available to allpostgraduate students.
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context. Laboratory work gives youexperience of a range of analyticalinvestigations with forensicapplications, using several typesof advanced instrumentation.
Particle and QuantumPhysicsYou are introduced to the basicsof modern quantum theory andparticle physics. Topics coveredinclude: approximation methods,perturbation theory, variationalmethods; classical/quantummechanics, measurement andthe correspondence principle;uncertainty principle and spinprecession; key experiments inmodern quantum mechanics(Aharonov-Bohm, neutrondiffraction in a gravitationalfield, EPR paradox); experimentalmethods in particle physics(accelerators, targets and
colliders, particle interactionswith matter, detectors, the LHC);feynman diagrams, particleexchange, leptons, hadronsand quarks; symmetries andconservation laws; hadron flavours,isospin, strangeness and thequark model; weak interactions,W and Z bosons.
(Physical Science)Research PlanningIn this module, you develop anumber of skills related to theplanning and preparation of aresearch proposal. You learn howto search and retrieve informationfrom a variety of locations (books,databases, websites), and producea professional document such asa grant proposal for funding aresearch activity in a directionof your choice. You also have theopportunity to present your grantproposal in front of members ofstaff.
Research Project(EuroMasters)You undertake an individualresearch project working underthe guidance of a supervisor. Theproject allows you to deepen yourknowledge in a specific area ofresearch and prepares you for aresearch career either in industryor at PhD level. You also gainexperience of communicatingresearch results orally and inwriting. Past students’ work has ledto publication in scientific journals.
MSc Research Project(Forensic Science)You undertake an individualMaster’s-level research projectworking under the guidance of asupervisor. The project allows you todeepen your knowledge in a specificarea of research and prepares youfor a research career either inindustry or at PhD level. You alsogain experience of communicatingresearch results orally and in writing.
Numerical, Statistical andAnalytical Skills This module develops mathematicaltools and the critical assessmentof data. It provides you with thebasis for understanding chemicalarithmetic, the quantitative analysisof reacting chemical and enzymaticsystems, reaction kinetics and theapplication of statistics in a forensic
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gain sufficient knowledge ofspacecraft systems to enable youto move on to specialist employmentor research in the field.
Space, Astronomy andSolar System ScienceHow can astronomy be carriedout from Earth’s orbit and howcan the solar system be exploredby spacecraft? How has our solarsystem evolved and what is itscomposition? This module looksat space astronomy, the explorationof the solar system, solar systemevolution, extra-solar planets andspecial topics, including the KuiperBelt, Titan, solar system dust,terrestrial impacts and a currentsolar system science space mission.
Substances of AbuseThis module provides acomprehensive overview andunderstanding of the commonillicit substances of abuse,including regulations, synthesesand preparations, pharmacokineticsand forensic analyses.
Research Review In consultation with a member ofstaff, you choose a topic within aphysics discipline and write anarticle based on that topic suitablefor publication in the scientificliterature as a review article. Youare assigned a tutor who can adviseyou on the subject and direct you tothe relevant literature when required.
Rocketry and HumanSpace FlightThis module introduces the conceptof the human occupation of space,via discussion of space medicineand the International Space Station.You study aspects of the designand operations of spacecraft, and
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TAUGHT MODULES (CONT)
“As a postgraduate student,I was more involved in theworkings of the School and itwas lovely to feel I had such afundamental role. PhD studyallowed me to undertake newchallenges and gain a lot ofnew experiences, increasingmy knowledge continuously.Having a postgraduate degreealso demonstrates you can gothat little bit further in youreducation and you’ve got thededication to succeed.”
Holly FrenchPhD Chemistry
WORLD-LEADINGRESEARCHResearch is supported bygrants from industry,the Research Councils,the Royal Society,charitable foundationsand internal funds.
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RESEARCH DEGREES
The School ofPhysical Sciences is aninternationally recognisedresearch-led departmentand a centre of excellencein several fields ofchemistry and physics.We offer a dynamicenvironment in which toconduct research acrossa range of topics in thephysical sciences.
Our research programmesThe School of Physical Sciencesoffers the following research degreeprogrammes:
Physics MSc, PhDChemistry MSc, PhDLocation: Canterbury.Attendance: MSc one year full-timeor two years part-time; PhD threeyears full-time or five years part-time. Start: At any time, preferably inSeptember. Entry requirements: A first orsecond class honours degreein chemistry or physics. We alsoconsider applicants with degreesin computer science, electronics,biochemistry or other closely relateddisciplines.
Research programmes are suited tostudents who have a clear idea of atopic they would like to investigate indetail. The MSc by Research entailsproducing a thesis of 130-150pages; the PhD programmedemands a high level of researchand analysis, resulting in a thesisof between 160-225 pages.
SupervisionWe make every attempt to allocateyou to a supervisor directly in yourfield of interest, consistent withavailable funding and staff loading.When you apply, please givespecific indications of yourresearch interest – including, whereappropriate, the member(s) of staffyou wish to work with – and whetheryou are applying for a studentshipor propose to be self-funded.A number of example researchprojects are published on ourwebsite. However, we also welcomeapplications from students who wishto devise their own research projectwithin the broad fields of expertiseof our academic staff.
For some guidelines as to who mightbe best suited for supervision in arange of areas, please refer to theresearch groups listed overleaf.Further information on staff researchinterests can be found on p20.
Research trainingThe School of Physical Sciencesencourages all postgraduatestudents to develop theirtransferable skills. We workclosely with Kent’s Graduate Schoolwhich co-ordinates the ResearchDevelopment Programme for allpostgraduate and postdoctoralresearchers at the University.
Transferable skills training isdesigned to equip you with a fullrange of skills that will improve youreffectiveness as a researcher, andensure that you are not only highly
qualified but employable in a varietyof careers by the end of yourresearch project.
We require all new postgraduateresearch students to complete askills-training audit. The expectationis that new postgraduate researchstudents will undertake the skillsaudit during the autumn term oftheir first year as part of theirinduction/probation process.
The School has developeda comprehensive PersonalDevelopment Plan to help researchstudents develop their transferableskills each year. In addition to thePersonal Development Plan andthe requirement for students to fulfilten days of Personal Developmenttraining each year, you are alsorequired to attend a minimum ofsix colloquia in physical sciences orrelated subjects in order to maintaina breadth of academic knowledgein the sciences. We also recognisethat transferable skills may bedeveloped and fostered during thecourse of your research degree.Different mechanisms are usedto support learning and skillsdevelopment as appropriate,including self-direction, supervisor
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The Group is developing systemsin collaboration with a variety ofdifferent national and internationalinstitutions to extend the OCTcapabilities, from systems dedicatedto eye imaging to systems forimaging skin and tooth caries.Distinctively, the OCT systemsdeveloped at Kent can provide bothtransverse and longitudinal imagesfrom the tissue, along with a confocalimage. The New York Eye and EarInfirmary is now evaluating a copyof our instrument, which blendsfluorescence, confocal and OCTtechnologies.
Another project is evaluatingthe capability of OCT in theconservation of fine art, incollaboration with Nottingham TrentUniversity, the National Gallery andthe British Museum. Spectroscopicanalysis using OCT is another areaof active research with wideimplications in medicine, industryand art, which aims to add spectralinformation to the depth-resolvedinformation. The Group alsoconducts more fundamentalresearch on polarisation-sensitiveOCT, eye tracking and oximetry,which all address different aspectsof the basic OCT technique.
StaffDr George Dobre, Professor AdrianPodoleanu.
Forensic imagingThe research of the forensicimaging team is primarily applied,focusing on mathematical andcomputational techniques, andemploying a wide variety of image
processing and analysis methodsfor applications in modern forensicscience. The Group has attractedapproximately £850,000 of researchfunding in the last five years, fromseveral academic, industrial andcommercial organisations in theUK and the US. It also collaboratesclosely with the Forensic PsychologyGroup of the Open University.
Current active research projectsinclude:• the development of high-quality,
fast facial composite systemsbased on evolutionary algorithmsand statistical models of humanfacial appearance
• interactive, evolutionary searchmethods and evolutionary design
• statistically rigorous ageing of photo-quality images of thehuman face (for tracing andidentifying missing persons)
• real and pseudo 3D models for modelling and analysis of the human face
• generating ‘mathematically fair’virtual line-ups for suspectidentification.
StaffDr Stuart Gibson, Dr ChristopherSolomon.
support and mentoring,departmental support, workshops,conferences, elective trainingcourses and formally assessedcourses. We also offer you thechance to participate in sciencecommunication activities such asoutreach with school pupils, orrecruitment activities to A-levelstudents.
In addition, research studentsbenefit from the specific skillstraining workshops offered by theUniversity’s Graduate School – seewww.kent.ac.uk/graduateschoolfor details.
Research groupsApplied Optics GroupOptical sensorsThis activity largely covers researchin the fundamental properties ofguided wave interferometers, andtheir application in fields rangingfrom monitoring bridge structures todiagnostic procedures in medicine.
StaffDr George Dobre.
Biomedical imaging/opticalcoherence tomography (OCT)OCT is a relatively new techniquewhich can provide very high-resolution images of tissue, andhas a major application in imagingthe human eye. We are investigatingdifferent in-fibre configurations toincrease the rate at which imagesare acquired without compromisingthe depth penetration.
Physical Sciences
RESEARCH DEGREES (CONT)
LOOKING FORFUNDING?Kent has a scholarship fund of £8.5m to support ourstudents. For the latestinformation, please visitwww.kent.ac.uk/scholarships
17
their atomic and nanoscale structureand the computer modelling ofthese structures and associatedproperties. Understanding thesecomplex materials demands theuse of a range of advanced moderncharacterisation methods. The trulyatomic scale probes available to usare X-ray absorption spectroscopy,and X-ray and neutron diffraction.Porosimetry and analogoustechniques, such as small anglescattering, allow us to probe lengthscales approaching microns. Ourwork relies on access to world-classinternational facilities such asthe ISIS pulsed neutron sourceat the Rutherford AppletonLaboratory, and the ILL neutronand ESRF synchrotron x-ray sourcesin Grenoble (France). Advancedcomputer modelling and simulationmethods are increasingly beingintegrated with the experimentalwork.
StaffDr Donna Arnold, Dr RobertBenfield, Dr Barry Blight,Dr Anna Corrias, Dr GavinMountjoy, Professor RobertNewport, Dr Dean Sayle.
Soft functional materialsOne of the most exciting areas of contemporary materials researchis the design of ‘soft’ functionalmaterials organised at thenanoscale, using organic,organometallic, polymer andinorganic chemistry to investigatethe synthesis of such materials. The functionality in these materialscomes from one or two properties:(i) the self-assembly of varyingconstituent molecular ormacromolecular sub units;(ii) the incorporation of biologicallyderived motifs. The materials arebeing developed as smart adhesivematerials for biomaterialapplications, self-assemblingbioactive, electroactive and drug delivery vehicles andconducting/photoconducting liquid crystalline materials.
The Group’s research incorporatesa range of synthetic skills (peptide,ligand, polymer, heterocyclic,organometallic and inorganicsynthesis), using fully equippedsynthetic laboratories with theassociated characterisationtechniques (FT-IR, UV-Vis, 1H, 13C and 29Si NMR spectroscopy,polarimetry). The Group uses anumber of means to examine theorganisation of self-assemblingmaterials including DSC, DMTA,polarising optical microscopy,
Functional Materials GroupResearch in the Functional MaterialsGroup is concerned with synthesisand characterisation of functionalmaterials, as exemplified bymaterials with useful optical,catalytic or electronic properties,and with an emerging theme inbiomaterials. The Group also usescomputer modelling studies toaugment experimental work.The research covers the followingmain areas:
Amorphous and nanostructuredsolidsOur main interest lies in inorganicsolids (primarily ceramics andglasses) which possess usefulfunctional properties (eg, electrical,optical, catalytic) stemming fromtheir composition and/ornanostructures. Research includesthe synthesis of novel materials, theexperimental characterisation of
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materials, includingsuperconductivity. We alsoundertake classical modelling tostudy time-consuming properties,such as diffusion in ionic crystalsand medium-range structure ofglasses.
StaffDr Maria Alfredsson, Dr DonnaArnold, Dr Barry Blight, Dr SamCarr, Dr Anna Corrias, ProfessorMark Green, Dr Emma McCabe,Dr Gavin Mountjoy, Dr Emma Pugh,Dr Jorge Quintanilla, Dr SilviaRamos-Perez, Professor PaulStrange.
Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary ScienceThe Centre’s research focuses on observational and modellingprogrammes in star formation,planetary science and early solar
system bodies, galactic astronomyand astrobiology. We gain data fromthe largest telescopes in the worldand in space, such as ESO’s VeryLarge Telescope, the NewTechnology Telescope, the SpitzerTelescope and the Herschel SpaceObservatory. We also use our in-house facilities, which includea two-stage light gas gun for impactstudies.
Staff are involved in a wide range ofinternational collaborative researchprojects. Areas of particular interestinclude star formation, extragalacticastronomy, solar system scienceand instrumentation development.
StaffProfessor Mark Burchell, Dr DirkFroebrich, Dr Stephen Lowry,Dr Jingqi Miao, Dr Mark Price,Professor Michael Smith.
X-ray diffraction, dynamic NMRspectroscopy and electronmicroscopy.
StaffDr Robert Benfield, Dr StefanoBiagini, Dr Barry Blight, Dr SimonJ Holder, Professor Michael Went.
Theory and modelling ofmaterialsThe Group’s interest focuses on first principles modelling of rareearth materials, carbon nanotubesand oxides, and classical modellingof ionic solids and glasses. Weprimarily use first principlessimulations to solve problems incondensed matter physics andmaterials chemistry.
In the case of ionic solids, we alsouse classical modelling to studyproperties that require computercalculations. First principlessimulations are predictive andpowerful tools, giving access toaccurate energies and electronicstructures. One strand of ourresearch covers nanostructuredmaterials, surfaces, oxides, carbonand water/ice in situations rangingfrom vacuum surface science tocomplex nanostructured batteryelectrodes. The related applicationsinclude filled and functionalisednanotubes, electrochromic oxidesand battery materials.
Another strand of research coversfirst principles simulations involvingrelativistic quantum mechanics.These are needed to accuratelymodel the properties of rare earthmaterials and relativistic effects in
Physical Sciences
RESEARCH DEGREES (CONT)
19www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences
In early tests, volunteers were abouttwice as likely to recognise a faceconstructed through the algorithm-based software as through today’sphotofit mugshots.
VisionMetric’s software products are used by 90 per cent of UKpolice forces as well as in 30countries worldwide. Thetechnology has also featured ontelevision programmes such asCrimewatch, BBC Breakfast andCowboy Builders – where it wasused to track down rogue workmen.
“EFIT-V is a relatively newtechnology that is starting to make a real difference in crime-solving,”says Dr Stuart Gibson of theForensic Imaging Group. “Thesoftware is updated regularly tomeet the needs of the police in theUK and security services abroad.”
Fitting the face to the crime is a complexarea, but one in whichresearchers in the School of PhysicalSciences at Kent arepioneers.
The Forensic Imaging Groupspecialises in facial compositesoftware. Its spin-out company,VisionMetric, is the developer of E-FIT (Electronic Facial IdentificationTechnique). This revolutionary new system can produce a moreaccurate likeness of the suspectand speeds up the process ofproducing photofits, saving thepolice valuable time. It has alsodeveloped a brand new technology,EFIT-V, based on a witness’s abilityto recognise whole faces rather thanindividual features.
Traditionally, in order to produce a photofit of a criminal, a witness or victim works with a police officerto produce a likeness. They mayhave to look through a gallery ofhundreds of eyes or mouths, forexample, before finding the rightones and putting them into a face.The procedure can take hours andoften the composite produced is notvery lifelike. Many witnesses find thewhole process overwhelming.
VisionMetric’s EFIT-V, the systemdeveloped by the Forensic ImagingGroup’s Dr Christopher Solomonand his team, uses algorithms. Agenetic algorithm takes possiblesolutions to a problem andrepeatedly ‘evolves’ them until itfinds the one that works best.
Based on the sex, race andhairstyle of the person the witnessremembers, the computer producesnine random faces, from which thewitness chooses the one that seemsthe closest likeness. The algorithmthen uses this face to mutate a newset of variants. The cycle continuesuntil the witness is happy with thelikeness. Each generation can becalculated in seconds, making theprocess far quicker than retrievingfacial features from databases andtrying them one by one.
With EFIT-V, each face isrepresented by an array of50 numbers called principalcomponents. “If we change justone of these parameters, it altersthe face, albeit rather subtly.” DrSolomon says. “It might make theskin colour a bit darker, more wrinkly,or move the nose up the face a bit.Once a feature, say the mouth, iscorrect, it can be ‘locked’, and therest of the face evolved around it.”
RESEARCH PROFILE: MAKING THE FACE FIT
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ACADEMIC STAFF
The School of PhysicalSciences comprises 35academic staff whosupport teaching andresearch across a rangeof areas, and 17 emeritusand honorary staff.
Academic staffDr Maria Alfredsson: SeniorLecturer in Theoretical MaterialsCore expertiseQuantum-mechanical modellingof clusters, surfaces and solids;inter-atomic potential calculationsof defects and grain-boundaries;high pressure and temperaturesimulations; H-bonding.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/maria-alfredsson.html
Dr Donna Arnold: SeniorLecturer in Forensic ScienceCore expertiseSynthesis and characterisation of bulk and nanostructured novelmultiferroics (materials which exhibitelectric and magnetic ordering);enhancement of the ferroelectricand magnetic properties of bismuthferrite through chemical doping.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/donna-arnold.html
Dr Robert Benfield: SeniorLecturer in Inorganic ChemistryCore expertiseThe structure and bonding of metalclusters and nanowires; orderedarrays of metal nanowires contained
within mesoporous aluminamembranes, and nanoparticlesof cobalt.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/robert-benfield.html
Dr Stefano Biagini: SeniorLecturer in Organic ChemistryCore expertiseRing-opening metathesispolymerisations; complexmonomer syntheses; blockcopolymers, self-assembly,properties and applications; nuclearmedicine; unnatural amino acid andpeptide syntheses; radiolabelling;nanoparticles; surface modificationson silica magnetite.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/stefano-biagini.html
Dr Barry A Blight: Lecturer inOrganic ChemistryCore expertiseSynthesis of new self-assembledorganic materials; supramolecularchemistry; metal-organicframeworks employed asheterogeneous organo-catalysts.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/barry-blight.html
Professor Mark Burchell:Professor of Space Science;Dean of the Faculty of SciencesCore expertiseHypervelocity impacts, very violentevents typical of solar systemimpacts, including: impact crateringin ices, intact capture in aerogel,
impact disruption of targetbodies, oblique incidence impacts,astrobiology (survival of microbiallife in impact events); detection ofsolar system dust using impactionisation and other techniques;studies of comets, minor bodiesand planetary and satellite surfaces;impact damage to space vehicles.
Main publicationsFive papers in Science and over150 refereed journal articles.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/mark-burchell.html
Dr Sam Carr: Lecturer inPhysicsCore expertiseTheoretical condensed matterphysics, in particular field theoryand non-perturbative techniquesapplied to strongly correlatedquantum many-body systems.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/sam-carr.html
Dr Anna Corrias: Reader inChemistry Core expertisePreparation and characterisationof various materials: oxide glasses,amorphous alloys, nanocrystallinealloys and nanocompositesconsisting of metal or metal oxidenanoparticles embedded in asilica matrix.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/anna-corrias.html
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learning; signal processing;computer vision; interactiveevolutionary computation (IEC)and cognitive psychology relatingto human facial appearance.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/stuart-gibson.html
Professor Mark Green: Head ofSchool of Physical SciencesCore expertiseQuantum materials and magnetism:functional material, magneticmaterials, superconductors,Synthesis, superconductingmaterials.
Selected publications:‘Layered Ruddlesden-Poppermanganese oxides: synthesisand cation ordering’, Chemistryof Materials, 9, 552-559 (1997, co-author).
‘Sodium hydride as a powerfulreducing agent for topotactic oxidedeintercalation: synthesis and
characterization of the nickel(i)oxide LaNiO2’, Journal of theAmerican Chemical Society, 121,8843-8854 (1999, co-author).
‘Synthesis, structure and electronicproperties of LaCa2Mn2O7’,Chemistry of Materials, 12, 90(2000, co-author).
‘Structure of the n=2 and n=member of the Ruddlesden-Poppercompounds, Srn+1SnnO3n+1’,Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2, 35(2000, co-author).
‘Charge and spin ordering inmonoclinic Nb12O29, Journal of theAmerican Chemical Society, 123,5833 (2001, co-author).
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff
Mr Robert Green OBE: SeniorLecturer in Forensic ScienceCore expertiseThe practical applications offorensic science to solve both minorand major crimes. Researchinterests in the areas of: toxicology;the analysis of legal highs and otherbiometric projects.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/robert-green.html
Dr Simon J Holder: SeniorLecturer in Organic ChemistryCore expertiseSynthesis and application of novelpolymeric materials; polymerisationof dichlorodiorganosilanes toimprove the yields, allowing for thefirst time the high yield synthesis of
Dr George Dobre: Lecturer in Applied OpticsCore expertiseOptical coherence tomography;optical design; interferometricsensors; fibre optic sensors.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/george-dobre.html
Dr Dirk Froebrich: SeniorLecturer in Astronomy andAstrophysicsCore expertiseEarliest stages of star and starcluster formation; structure andproperties of molecular clouds;structure analysis of star clusters.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/dirk-froebrich.html
Dr Stuart Gibson: Lecturer inForensic ScienceCore expertiseDigital image processing withforensic applications; machine
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Dr Jingqi Miao: Senior Lecturerin Theoretical AstrophysicsCore expertiseSPH numerical simulation ofcollapsing molecular clouds; effectof UV radiation on the Bright Rimclouds; DSMC modelling of spaceparticles impacts on spacecraft;structures/formation of proplyds.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/jingqi-miao.html
Dr Gavin Mountjoy: Reader inCondensed Matter PhysicsCore expertiseStructural characterisation ofglasses, ceramics, biomineralsand nanomaterials; neutron and X-ray scattering; X-ray absorptionspectroscopy; transmission electronmicroscopy; molecular dynamicsmodelling.
Main publications‘Link between optical spectra,crystal field parameters and localenvironments of Eu3+ ions inEu2O3 doped sodium disilicateglass’, Physical Review (2011, co-author); ‘An X-ray absorptionspectroscopy investigation of thedegree of inversion in manganese,cobalt and nickel ferrites’, Journalof Physical Chemistry (2009).
‘Observation of ForbiddenReflections in Iron-CarbideNanowires’, Microscopy andMicroanalysis, (in press 2013, co-author).
‘An X-ray absorption spectroscopystudy of the inversion degree in zincferrite nanocrystals dispersed on ahighly porous silica aerogel matrix’,The Journal of Chemical Physics,138054702 (2013, co-author).
‘
a variety of polysilanes at ambienttemperatures; synthesis bycontrolled polymerisations andapplication of novel copolymers;design and development of novelnon-invasive polymer-based opticalsensor systems.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/simon-holder.html
Mr Mark Johnson: SeniorLecturer in Forensic ScienceCore expertiseMajor incident management;evidence recovery andpreservation; firearms; ballistics;collision analysis; court presentationand procedure.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/mark-johnson.html
Dr Stephen Lowry: SeniorLecturer in Astronomy andAstrophysicsCore expertiseComets, asteroids, solar system,spacecraft and remote observation.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/stephen-lowry.html
Dr Emma E McCabe: Lecturer inChemistryCore expertiseSynthesis and characterisationof complex oxides and mixed anionsystems for applications relatingto energy and data storage;magnetic ordering; powderdiffraction and Rietveld refinement.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/emma-mccabe.html
Physical Sciences
ACADEMIC STAFF (CONT)
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Professor Adrian Podoleanu:Professor of Biomedical Optics;Head of Applied Optics GroupCore expertiseNon-invasive imaging of tissue,especially optical coherencetomography and confocalmicroscopy applied to medicalimaging and art conservation;optical sensing; fast optoelectronics.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/adrian-podoleanu.html
Dr Mark Price: Senior Lecturerin Space ScienceCore expertiseExperimentally based and computermodelling of hypervelocity impactsrelevant to the evolution of solarsystem bodies.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/mark-price.html
Dr Emma Pugh: Lecturer inPhysicsCore expertiseExperimental condensed matterphysics; magnetism, unconventionalsuperconductivity, quantumcondensed states; use of lowtemperature, high pressure and highmagnetic field sample environments;use of central facilities including X-ray and neutron scattering centres.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/emma-pugh.html
Dr Jorge Quintanilla:Lecturer/SEPnet Fellow inCondensed Matter TheoryCore expertiseCondensed matter theory, withspecial emphasis on symmetryand topology of superconductors,strongly-correlated electron systemsand ultra-cold atomic gases.A broad range of analytical andcomputational techniques areapplied, usually working with simplemodels that capture the essentialphysics of highly non-trivial quantummany-body systems. Some ofthe work is carried out in closecollaboration with experimentalists.
Research group blogwww.cond-mat.org/
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/jorge-quintanilla.html
Dr Silvia Ramos-Perez: Lecturerin Materials PhysicsCore expertiseStrongly correlated quantum matter.Atomic and electronic structure;characterisation of materials usingmicroscopic probes available atlarge facilities such as X-rays,neutrons and muons; interest inmaterials with competing electronicorder (such as superconductors ormagnets) and emergent electronicorder at interfaces.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/silvia-ramos.html
Effect of the support onthe formation of FeCo alloynanoparticles in an SBA-16mesoporous silica matrix: An X-rayabsorption spectroscopy study,’The Journal of Physical ChemistryC, 116 12353 (2012, co-author).
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/gavin-mountjoy.html
Professor Bob Newport:Professor of Materials PhysicsCore expertiseAtomic-scale structure of novelamorphous materials via aninterdisciplinary approach usingadvanced probe methods such asneutron diffraction and synchrotronX-ray absorption spectroscopy,together with computer simulationand modelling and othercomplementary methods. Materialsinclude bioactive glasses for tissueregeneration and drug delivery.
Main publications‘Structural characterisation ofhypoxia-mimicking bioactiveglasses’; Journal of MaterialsChemistry B, 1(19), 1296-1303,(2013).
‘Effects of rare-earth co-dopingon the local structure of rare-earthphosphate glasses using high andlow energy X-ray diffraction’,Physical Chemistry ChemicalPhysics, 15, 8529-8543, (2013).
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/rj-newport.html
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences
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Professor Michael Smith:Professor of AstronomyCore expertiseStar formation; molecular clouds;radio galaxies; shock waves;planetary nebulae.
Main publications‘Integral field spectroscopy of H2and CO emission in IRAS 18276-1431: evidence for ongoing post-AGB mass-loss’, Monthly Noticesof the Royal Astronomical Society(2011, co-author); ‘The circumstellarenvironment of the YSO TMR-1 anda revisit to the candidate very low-mass object TMR-1C’, Astronomyand Astrophysics, Vol 522 (2010,co-author).
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/michael-smith.html
Dr Chris Solomon: Reader inPhysicsCore expertiseDigital image processing withforensic applications; facialmodelling and facial composites,computer vision; interactiveevolutionary and soft computingand cognitive psychology relatingto human facial appearance.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/christopher-solomon.html
Professor Paul Strange:Professor of PhysicsCore expertiseRelativistic quantum theory,quantum coherence, super-oscillations, quantum mechanicsand prime numbers, relativistic
effects in materials, first principlescalculation of the properties ofcondensed matter; the electronicand magnetic properties of rareearth materials. I am particularlyinterested in the borders betweentheories, particularly betweenclassical and quantum theory,and between relativistic and non-relativistic physics.
Main publications‘Relativistic quantum revivals’,Physical Review Letters, 104,120403 (2010); ‘Semiclassical andquantum analysis of a free-particleHermite wave function,’ PhysicalReview A, 89, 044101, (2014).
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/paul-strange.html
Professor Michael Went:Professor of Chemistry and Forensic ScienceCore expertiseSynthesis of new radio-pharmaceuticals; forensic analysis.
Main publications‘Detection of drugs of abuse byRaman spectroscopy’, Drug Testingand Analysis, 3, 532-538 (2011);‘Imaging hypoxia in vivo bycontrolling the electrochemistry of copper radionuclide complexes’,Journal of Labelled Compoundsand Radiopharmaceuticals, 50, 354-359 (2007).
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/michael-went.html
Dr Dean C Sayle: Reader inChemistryCore expertiseUsing Molecular Dynamics (MD)to simulate: nanoparticles,nanorods, nanosheets, nanoporousarchitectures, thin-films andinterfaces, core-shell systems, grain-boundaries, dislocations,point defects and polymorphism.Applications include: catalysis,surface reactivity, solid oxide fuelcells and rechargeable Li-ionbatteries, mechanical propertiesand nanomedicine. Atom-levelmodels are generated by simulating:crystallisation, self-assembly andoriented attachment andnanocasting using silica scaffolds.
Main publications‘The induction of angiogenesis bycerium oxide nanoparticles throughthe modulation of oxygen inintracellular environments, Biomaterials (2012, co-author).
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/dean-sayle.html
Dr Christopher Shepherd:Lecturer in Forensic ScienceCore expertiseBallistics with a particular emphasison the application of moderntechniques to interrogate thewounding potential of differentprojectiles on the human body for forensic applications.
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences/staff/profiles/christopher-shepherd.html
Physical Sciences
ACADEMIC STAFF (CONT)
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences
including 6.0 in reading and writingand 5.5. in listening and speakingor a Pearson Test of English(Academic) with a score of 62(including 60 in all four subtests).Please note: We only accept TOEFLtests taken before 18 April 2014; fordetails of the test scores we requiresee www.ac.uk/ems/eng-lang-reqs.
For further information, seewww.kent.ac.uk/ems/eng-lang-reqs
If you do not reach the requiredstandard, you can apply for one of our pre-sessional courses. Forfurther information, please seewww.kent.ac.uk/international-pathways/pre-sessional
Only English language tests takenup to a maximum of two years priorto the date of registration will beaccepted for admission to theUniversity. Please note that ifyour university studies have been
General entryrequirements If you wish to apply for a higherdegree, you must normally havea first or second class honoursdegree in a relevant or appropriatesubject, or the equivalent from aninternationally recognised institution(for more information onrequirements for internationalqualifications, visit www.kent.ac.uk/internationalstudent/country).
You must hold a minimum of a 2.1honours degree or equivalent inforensic science or a related subjectfor the MSc in Forensic Science,and a 2.2 honours degree orequivalent, preferably in physics, forthe EuroMasters.
The Graduate Diploma in ForensicScience is best suited to those witha chemistry or biology backgroundwho wish to undertake a one-yeartraining in forensic science. Wetherefore ask for a minimum of a2.2 honours degree or equivalentin a science subject, preferablychemistry or biology.
For specific entry requirements,please refer to individualprogramme entries.
English languageThe University requires all non-native speakers of English to reacha minimum standard of proficiencyin written and spoken English beforebeginning a postgraduate degree.
You should provide us with one ofthe following: an IELTS certificatewith a minimum score of 6.5,
APPLYING TO KENT
25
completed entirely in English, you may be exempt from providingan English test certificate. Pleasecontact International Developmentfor clarification (www.kent.ac.uk/internationalstudent/contact.html)
Making an application You can apply for a Kent higherdegree electronically via our websiteat www.kent.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/apply
If you are applying for a researchdegree, it is strongly recommendedthat you contact the School ofPhysical Sciences in the firstinstance so that you have anopportunity to discuss your studyplans with the Director of GraduateStudies.
A decision on your applicationcannot be made until all theadditional paperwork has beenreceived so it is important to send
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Application deadlineThere is no fixed closing date forresearch applications although werecommend you make your formalapplication as early as possible andat least three months before yourintended start date. Applications for taught programmes should bemade no later than 1 August.
If you wish to apply for on-campusaccommodation, an applicationmust be made online by the endof July.
Tuition fees and fundingFor the most up-to-date information on tuition fees andfunding, visit www.kent.ac.uk/pgfunding
Further informationFor further information, visitwww.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences
For more specific enquiries, contact:Professor Michael Smith,Director of Graduate Studies,School of Physical Sciences,Ingram Building,University of Kent,Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NH, UK
T: +44 (0)1227 827654E: [email protected]
Admissions enquiriesT: +44 (0)1227 827272
this in as soon as you can.In addition to completing theapplication form, you also needto provide:• evidence of your academic
qualifications. Please ask theinstitution that awarded you yourBachelor’s or Master’s degree (or equivalent) to send us aninterim or final transcript (a list ofall the modules/courses you havetaken with the mark achieved foreach) or letter certifying youraward
• references from two academicreferees. All references must bein English. The University needsboth references before it canmake a decision whether ornot to offer you a place. Emailaddresses of referees must beprovided as referees will beasked to submit references viaour secure website. Referencesnot submitted by the approvedelectronic route must be made in writing on official letterheadedpaper
• evidence of language ability. Allinternational students required toapply for a visa must ensure thatthey meet the United KingdomBorder Agency (UKBA) eligibilityrequirements for Englishlanguage
• an outline of approximately 1,500words of the research project youwish to undertake if you areapplying for a research degree
• any other materials or documentsyou would like to be consideredin support of your application.
Physical Sciences
APPLYING TO KENT (CONT)
COME AND VISIT USWe hold Open Daysand postgraduateevents throughout theyear. For more details, seewww.kent.ac.uk/opendays
Terms and conditions: the Universityreserves the right to make variations to thecontent and delivery of courses and otherservices, or to discontinue courses andother services, if such action is reasonablyconsidered to be necessary. If theUniversity discontinues any course, it willendeavour to provide a suitable alternative.To register for a programme of study, allstudents must agree to abide by theUniversity Regulations (available online at:www.kent.ac.uk/regulations).
Data protection: for administrative,academic and health and safety reasons,the University needs to process informationabout its students. Full registration as astudent of the University is subject to yourconsent to process such information.
27
GENERAL INFORMATION
Kent: the UK’s EuropeanuniversityKent is known as the UK’s Europeanuniversity. Our two main UKcampuses, Canterbury andMedway, are located in the south-east of England, close to London,and we also have study locations inBrussels, Paris, Athens and Rome.
We have a diverse, cosmopolitanpopulation with 149 nationalitiesrepresented. We also have stronglinks with universities in Europe,and from Kent, you are about twohours away from Paris and Brusselsby train.
World-leading researchA great deal of the University ofKent’s research has been ranked asworld-leading in terms of originality,significance and rigour, accordingto the Government’s most recentResearch Assessment Exercise.Kent staff were found to beengaged in research of internationaland world-class standing.
Strong academiccommunityAt Kent, our postgraduate studentsare part of a thriving intellectualcommunity that includes staff andstudents from all our locations. Inaddition to lectures, seminars andone-to-one supervisions, ourstudents benefit from a rich andstimulating research culture.
A global outlookKent has a great internationalreputation, attracting academic staffand students from around the world.Our academic schools are engagedin collaborative research withuniversities worldwide and we offera range of opportunities to studyabroad and an approach that is trulyglobal.
The Graduate SchoolAs a postgraduate student, you alsohave the support of the GraduateSchool, which promotes youracademic interests, co-ordinatesthe Research DevelopmentProgramme and the GlobalSkills Award, and facilitates cross-disciplinary interaction and socialnetworking.
FundingKent provides a variety offinancial support opportunitiesfor postgraduate students. Theserange from research studentships,location-specific funding, sport andmusic scholarships, and fundingspecifically for overseas fee-payingstudents. For further information,see www.kent.ac.uk/pgfunding
Enhanced careerprospectsAt Kent, we want you to be in agood position to face the demandsof a tough economic environment.During your studies, you acquirea high level of academic knowledgeand specialist practical skills.We also help you to develop keytransferable skills that are essentialwithin the competitive world of work.
Further informationFor information about applyingto Kent, or to order a copy of theGraduate Prospectus, pleasecontact:Recruitment and Admissions Office,The Registry, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NZ, UKT: +44 (0)1227 827272F: +44 (0)1227 827077www.kent.ac.uk
The University also holds Open Days and postgraduaterecruitment events throughout the year. Please seewww.kent.ac.uk/opendays
www.kent.ac.uk/physical-sciences
LocationCanterbury
FacultyFaculty of Sciences
School School of Physical Sciences
ContactSchool of Physical Sciences,Ingram Building,University of Kent,Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NH, UK
T: +44 (0)1227 823321E: [email protected]
ApplicationsOnline at www.kent.ac.uk/courses/postgrad/apply
COME ANDVISIT US
University of Kent, The Registry, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NZ T: +44 (0)1227 764000 www.kent.ac.uk
We hold Open Days and postgraduateevents throughout the year.
For more information, see:www.kent.ac.uk/opendays
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