©2015 Milwaukee Public Schools • 1©2015 Milwaukee Public Schools • 1
School Turnaround Strategies
Work Session
Darienne B. Driver, Ed. D. , Superintendent of Schools
Tonya Adair, Chief Innovation and Information Officer
Janel Hawkins, Senior Director of School Transformation
Amy Nelson Christensen, Ph.D., Research Specialist
November 1, 2016
©2015 Milwaukee Public Schools • 2
Agenda
• Eight Big Ideas & Key Terms
• School Turnaround: History/Context/Research
• Federal Requirements 2002 – Present
• National Models
• MPS Data
• Current District Models and Strategies
• Proposed District Strategies
• What's on the Horizon?
©2015 Milwaukee Public Schools • 3
Go
al #
3: E
ffec
tive
&
Effic
ien
t Op
era
tion
s
Go
al #
2: S
tud
en
t, Fa
mily
& C
om
mu
nity
En
ga
ge
me
nt
Our Strategy for Improvement
Go
al #1:
Acad
em
ic A
ch
ieve
men
t Close the
Achievement Gap
Educate the
Whole Child
Rethink High Schools
Redefine the MPS Experience
Re-envision partnerships
Strengthen Communications Systems
& Outreach Strategies
Develop the Workforce
Improve Organizational Processes
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Key terms
School Turnaround: Quick, dramatic, research-based and sustained change driven by a highly capable leader.
School Improvement Grant (SIG): Title I eligible schools with high percentages of economically disadvantaged children.
Funds used to improve student outcomes.
School Quality Review (SQR): The purpose of the SQR Process is to reflect on school performance, engage in dialogue to identify
strengths and determine interventions.
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School Turnaround: History/Context
As a district identified for improvement, MPS is charged with
accelerating achievement for all schools across the district.
• 2012-13: 48 schools that were identified by the state as “Fails to Meet
Expectations”
• 2013-14: Seven additional schools identified (2 merged with other
schools)
• 2014-15: State report card put on hold pending legislative revisions
• 2015-16: OSPP legislation becomes law and implementation efforts begin
• 2016-17: DPI declares no eligible districts for OSPP
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School Turnaround: History/Context
Reform Efforts• School Improvement Grant
schools (SIG)
• Priority and Focus schools
• Metro Region for High
Schools
• Office of Innovation created• Innovation Zone
• Commitment Schools
Lessons Learned
• One Size does not fit all
• Culture and Climate are key
• Leadership development is
essential
• Teachers and students must
be an active part of the
transformation process
• Relationships among staff,
students and community
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Federal Changes in School Improvement
• NCLB 2002-2008
• NCLB 2008-2015
• ESSA 2015 -present
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School Turnaround Principles (CCSRI )
• Turnaround Principle 1: Ensuring strong leaders
• Turnaround Principle 2:Ensuring that teachers are effective and able to improve instruction;
recruitment , evaluation, reward, and replacement
• Turnaround Principle 3: Redesigning the school day, week, or year to include additional time for
student learning and teacher collaboration; increased learning time
• Turnaround Principle 4: Using data to inform instruction; time for collaboration on data usage
• Turnaround Principle 5: Establishing a school environment that improves school safety and
discipline; addressing students’ social, emotional, and health needs
• Turnaround Principle 6: Strengthening family and community engagement
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Comparison of 15-16 Forward/DLM Data
8.0%4.8%
9.3% 10.6%
20.0%
15.3%
20.3%21.8%
43.5% 43.3%
51.2% 51.0%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
ELA Math Science Social Studies
LP
MPS
State
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MPS ACT College Ready Data
27
11
15
11
5
15.7
3
7.1
3.9
1.1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
English Math Reading Science Met All Four
District
LP
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MPS 16-17 Fall STAR Data
10.9%
18.4%
41.5%
23.8%
31.3%
51.0%
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0%
STAR Reading
STAR Math
STAR Early Literacy
% On or Above Target
District 16-17 Fall LP 16-17 Fall
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MPS Attendance and Suspensions Data
86.9%
5.7%
91.9%
2.8%
2016-17 2016-17
LP YTD
District YTD
Suspension
Rate
Attendance
Rate
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MPS Strategic Problem of Practice
MPS has neither consistently nor effectively engaged all
of our students of color in an environment conducive to
learning; thus, there are opportunity gaps that perpetuate
low student achievement.
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Theory of Action
If the lowest performing schools receive support beyond the standard
of care within MPS, and we implement a rigorous academic and
behavioral interventions through a researched based transformation
reform model…...
Then students will be engaged in a instructional program that fosters
a safe and supportive learning environment that prepares them to be
successful in college, career and life.
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The Vision
Our vision is to transform persistently low performing
schools into high performing schools by implementing
rigorous academic and behavioral interventions and
dramatically increasing resources to ensure that all
students are college and career ready.
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Collective Impact: Our Way of Doing Business
Mutually
Reinforcing
Activities
Backbone
Organization
Continuous
Communication
Common Agenda
Common
Progress
Measures
STUDENTS COME
FIRST
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Current District Models of Innovation
Collective Impact Models Traditional Models
Milwaukee Succeeds:TRI 3rd Grade
Reading(5)
Commitment Schools
Community Schools (6) GE Foundation Schools
5-in-1 Collaborative (1) SIG Schools
PCAH: Turnaround Arts Initiative (4)
Milwaukee Partnership Schools (4)
M3: Bradley Tech (1)
Culinary Arts in MPS (4)
Urban Agriculture at Vincent (1)
Systems Thinking(4)
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Transformation Network Mission
Transformation Network: All schools in the district that have
been identified by DPI as “failing to meet expectations”.
Our mission is to work collaboratively, as evidenced by side-
by-side coaching, with school leaders to identify best
practices within school turnaround and scale them out to our
schools in the most efficient manner that produces
coherence toward everyone moving in the same direction
toward increased student achievement.
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Transformation Network Implementation Plan
• A tiered system of support for schools
• Signature schools (pilot group of 12)
• Learning lab cohorts monthly/drop-in sessions
• Use of GE best practices
• Side by side coaching
• Monthly data chats with the Superintendent
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Instructional Rounds, Walkthroughs
Intensive Focus
Failing to Meet Expectations
Meet Few Expectations
Meets Expectations
Exceeding Expectations
and Significantly Exceeds Expectations
Lowest Performing
Highest Performing
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Principal Coaching Sessions
Focused on the following:
• Data-Driven Instruction
• Cycles of Feedback
• Staff and Student Culture
• Professional Development that
Sticks
• Managing Effective Teams
• Providing additional support for
other members of your leadership
team
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Proposed Timeline Tentative Timeline Action Steps
December - January Notify school leaders of Transformation Network (TN).
Schools self select a learning lab cohort
High Quality model school visit
January – February Quality School Review
Identify standards of care
January - March Community Listening sessions
March – April Announcement of Signature schools. Hiring window opens for Signature
schools
April - May Culture and Instructional plans are presented to the Senior Director of School
Transformation
May School teams receive summer planning dates and expectations
June Data review and school improvement plan
July Principal meets with Senior Director of Transformation to review August PD
August Teachers return to work 4 days before traditional schools
August - October Data review and school improvement plan
October Schools select into year 2 signature schools
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• Empowered and effective principals
• High performing teachers
• Extended learning time
• Network support team
School
Year
Total Number
of Schools
2016-2017 10-12
2017-2018 12 - 21
2018-2019 21- 35
Transformation Network - 3 year plan
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MPS C.A.R.E.S.
MPS C.A.R.E.S. (Community
And Recreation Engaging
Students) is a comprehensive
community outreach and
programming strategy with eight
components aimed at improving
community conditions for
Milwaukee’s children and young
adults.
Twilight Centers
MPS Gives Back
Listening Sessions
Youth Movement
Wellness Days
Midnight Sports League
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What’s on the Horizon?
• Early start date and shifts to the
instructional calendar
• J-Term
• School Quality Reviews
• Office of Black and Latino Male
Achievement
• District School Uniform Policy
• One Milwaukee
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Proposed Instructional Calendar Changes
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One Milwaukee
Accountability for All
• Currently, several systems within Milwaukee educate Milwaukee’s
children. This results in low outcomes and uneven accountability
across the collective education system and to the detriment of
Milwaukee’s children. We propose continuous improvement and
consistent accountability for all schools within the City of Milwaukee.
– Systemic accountability is enacted for all publically funded, low
performing schools via Turnaround Plans created in the following
systems: MPS, Independent Charters, MPCP Schools.
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One Milwaukee: Accountability for All
Cleveland Plan Denver Plan 2020
By 2018-19, triple the # of Cleveland students
enrolled in high-performing district and
charter schools, and eliminate failing schools.
By 2020 – close academic achievement gaps
and prepare all students for success in college
and careers
Four Key elements:
•Grow high-performing schools (district & charter)
•Transfer authority and resources to schools
•Invest and phase in high-leverage system reform preschool-
college & career
•Create the Cleveland Transformation Alliance to assure
accountability for all public schools in the city (Focus:
Partners, Conditions for Learning, Parental involvement &
preparedness, student & parent satisfaction, progress
monitoring, communication & marketing)
School Performance Framework
City wide plan w/ five goals:
•Great schools in every neighborhood;
•Foundation for success (3rd grade reading, writing,
listening, speaking);
•4 year graduation rate, college & career readiness;
•Support for whole child;
•Close the Opportunity Gap (graduation rate for AA &
Latino students. Reading & writing proficiency for 3rd grade
AA & Latino students. )
©2015 Milwaukee Public Schools • 29
Research on Portfolio Models in MPS
Montgomery, Darling-Hammond, & Campbell (2011)
Historical efforts to decentralize may have contributed to city-wide
inequities by conceptualizing schools using a business model
This conceptualization did not improve the quality of teaching and
learning, but rather spread resources thin by offering a portfolio of
schools
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One Milwaukee
Collective Focus on Early Childhood
• Approximately 49,000 children under five years of age live in Milwaukee, with
one out of every seven of all Wisconsin children in that age group living within
city limits. Approximately half of these children live in poverty, with Milwaukee’s
median household income at $35,921, 30% less than the statewide figure. We
propose a focus on early childhood as a primary means of preparing our young
children for success in school. This focus will include:
– Early Childhood Literacy Development Plan provides intensive literacy
supports to parents and children ranging from ages 0-3. These supports are
primarily delivered via standalone development centers and through early
childhood programs across Milwaukee’s education system, funded via both
traditional and external sources.
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One Milwaukee
Single Charter Authorizer for the City of Milwaukee
• Currently, Milwaukee has three primary charter authorizers: Milwaukee Public
Schools (20 schools), City of Milwaukee (9 schools), and University of
Wisconsin Milwaukee (12 schools). Together, these schools serve
approximately 20,000 students. To increase accountability, decrease risk and
low achievement across all charter schools, we propose a single charter
authorizer for the City of Milwaukee.
– As sole charter authorizer for Milwaukee, Milwaukee Public Schools
exercises its robust chartering experience and achieves economies of scale
in providing support to all charter schools.
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One Milwaukee
What One Milwaukee IS:
Comprehensive transformation strategy
Intended to establish equity and opportunity
Rooted in the student experience
What One Milwaukee IS NOT:
A direct replica of what’s occurred in other cities
Examples: Denver, Cleveland
Non-Examples: New Orleans, Tennessee
Decentralization
School takeover
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School Turnaround Strategies Work Session
Questions and Answers
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Superintendent’s Central Address
Milwaukee
Board of School Directors
Mark Sain, District 1, President
Larry Miller, District 5, Vice President
Wendell J. Harris, Sr., District 2
Michael Bonds, Ph.D., District 3
Annie Woodward, District 4
Tatiana Joseph, Ph.D., District 6
Claire Zautke, District 7
Carol Voss, District 8
Terrence Falk, At-Large
MPS Senior Team
Darienne B. Driver, Ed.D., Superintendent
Gina Spang, P.E., Chief of Staff
Tonya Adair, Chief Innovation & Information Officer
Daniel Chanen, J.D., Chief Human Capital Officer
Ruth Maegli, Chief Academic Officer
Gerald Pace, J.D., Chief Financial Officer
Keith Posley, Ed.D., Chief School Administration Officer
Wendell Willis, Chief Operations Officer
Sue Saller, Manager, Superintendent’s Initiatives
Ashley Lee, Special Assistant to the Superintendent