Scioto Bokes Watershed
Courtney Branson, Nadyia Chavis, and Diana SaintignonAugust 2004
Hypothesis 1:When there are large amounts of agriculture, the QHEI of a watershed decreases.
IBINitrate
370.149
38.6666666667
32
34
36
32.6666666667
260.045
20.80.0638888889
48.66666666670.0891304348
320.0496153846
37.50.09
29.750.26125
25.33333333330.0575
28
32.50.0572
36.53333333330.0796226415
26.93333333330.1958928571
350.053
34.5
29.81818181820.2289593909
33.50.133556701
26.66666666670.0866666667
38.66666666670.0483333333
42.66666666670.0283333333
43.5
40.560.17
31.2
42
30
33
28.5833333333
32
23.3333333333
36.5
40
Av_IBI
Nitrate N
Place-Time
IBI Readings
The Average IBI and Nitrate Readings For The Scioto-Bokes Watershed
IBIAmmonia
370.318433
38.66666666670.205424
32
34
360.00030687
32.66666666670.000557482
26
20.80.899494
48.66666666670.202402
320.38036
37.50.0503659
29.750.0391961
25.3333333333
28
32.50.574897
36.53333333330.27368
26.93333333330.176693
350.0107842
34.5
29.81818181820.00486482
33.50.0104861
26.66666666670.00661651
38.66666666670.00514269
42.66666666670.00551275
43.50.00392147
40.560.197594
31.25.28158
420.00312453
30
33
28.5833333333
32
23.3333333333
36.5
40
Av_IBI
UnIodized Ammonia
Place-Time
Readings
IBI vs Ammonia
QHEI VS Agucalture
0.7062758938
0.6955594842
0.8049530592
0.7767014406
0.641649957
550.6955594842
0.8049530592
590.8071098314
690.7062758938
550.8516734744
0.7062758938
0.6955594842
420.7639079409
0.7767014406
67.250.8071098314
630.7062758938
59.57142857140.6955594842
58.50.7707731423
730.641649957
56.16666666670.8071098314
55.66666666670.8071098314
490.7639079409
640.8049530592
890.641649957
66.50.563468957
65.76923076920.7062758938
64.63636363640.6955594842
720.7707731423
310.8049530592
560.8516734744
48.94736842110.8071098314
570.6955594842
39.50.8071098314
66.750.7062758938
81.66666666670.6955594842
Av_QHEI
Ag
Time-Place
Value
QHEI vs Agucalture
AgvQHEI
70020780.7062758938
70030780.6955594842
50030790.8049530592
50060790.7767014406
60020790.641649957
550.6955594842
50030810.8049530592
590.8071098314
690.7062758938
550.8516734744
70020860.7062758938
70030860.6955594842
420.7639079409
50060880.7767014406
67.250.8071098314
630.7062758938
59.57142857140.6955594842
58.50.7707731423
730.641649957
56.16666666670.8071098314
55.66666666670.8071098314
490.7639079409
640.8049530592
890.641649957
66.50.563468957
65.76923076920.7062758938
64.63636363640.6955594842
720.7707731423
310.8049530592
560.8516734744
48.94736842110.8071098314
570.6955594842
39.50.8071098314
66.750.7062758938
81.66666666670.6955594842
Average QHEI
Agriculture
Time And Place
QHEI Value
Agucalture
QHEI VS Agriculture(Within 90 meters of river)
linkibiqhei
Scioto Bokes CreekMinimum Chemical ConcentrationsAverage Chemical ConcentrationsMaximum Chemical ConcentrationsRiparian Land Use
HUC_14Sample YearMIN_IBIMX_IBIAv_IBIAv_SecchiMIN_ICIMX_ICIAv_IcIMN_QHEIMX_QHEIAv_QHEIMN_SUBSTRATEMX_SUBSTRATEAv_SUBSTRATEAmmonia TotalBOD 5COD HiDO ProbeNitrate NpHResidue total non-filterableTemperatureTotal Kjedhal NUnIodized AmmoniaAmmonia TotalBOD 5COD HiDO ProbeNitrate NpHResidue total non-filterableTemperatureTotal Kjedhal NUnIodized AmmoniaAmmonia TotalBOD 5COD HiDO ProbeNitrate NpHResidue total non-filterableTemperatureTotal Kjedhal NUnIodized AmmoniaHUC_14AgUrbanForest
05060001070020197822503710322100.11.110.026.710.50.202.26760869575.823076923124.89666666675.0589743590.1497.382857142933.769230769220.05384615383.9880.02839130378.940.38313.50.52810525.59.50.3184330506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700301978364238.6666666667103217.500.29.32.36.92613.50.8500.65611111113.868421052624.13636363646.87037037047.316666666759.7520.80740740741.11250.01421007318.921.643.114.48.17825.51.40.2054240506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
0506000105003019793232320.037.091.50.037.091.50.037.091.50506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
0506000105006019793434340.0256.637.326.31.30.0256.637.326.31.30.0256.637.326.31.30506000105006077.67%0.10%8.82%
05060001060020197936363602.56.911.60.900.013.858.0517.050.950.0001534350.025.29.222.510.000306870506000106002064.16%0.14%26.29%
050600010700301979303632.66666666675555551414140.032.478.21.50.0004840110.05666666674.557.718.23333333331.60.00052074650.076.7924.51.70.0005574820506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
0506000105003019812428260.05130.02500.70.067514.23333333330.0456.6253.8750.750.115.20.091170.80506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
050600010600101981123420.85959591111110.011.7101.50.027.64.0800.30.0002747254.621666666722.669.45454545458.110.06388888898.062520.165555555615.48130434786.75588235290.2090522992993.821315.20.398.5113528.5370.8994940506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010700201984405448.66666666676969691212120.051105.70.027.3500.30.0001256290.93652173913.608333333323.59.67272727270.08913043487.995454545516.285714285713.23181818181.49090909090.02153613245.16.73414.60.878.53625.450.2024020506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
0506000105007019852042325555553330.051201.30.027.35150.20.0009152874.458076923117.657142857120.55.98235294120.04961538467.71904761922.052631578920.34117647065.19230769230.065160733218.5772112.60.1381182521.50.380360506000105007085.17%1.12%11.32%
050600010700201986264637.563818.80.051.2173.70.027.252.50.60.0004077680.88458333335.265714285745.89473684217.49130434780.097.792105263233.857142857116.53181818182.23488372090.014297032913.84237512.60.529.172522.580.05036590506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700301986164229.753238360.051.5203.90.02719.30.30.001820210.3393753.235.33333333337.50.2612520.285714285721.06251.7750.01729576621.697.85610.31.5635233.80.03919610506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010500101987222825.333333333326264242423330.05200.03520.40.1025300.057564.33333333330.6750.13350.07811.20506000105001076.39%3.26%11.92%
0506000105006019882828280506000105006077.67%0.10%8.82%
050600010600101990283632.5304437598367.251018140.051204.20.027.5154.50.40.0007693930.74269230771.621.85714285716.96346153850.05728.021428571431.217.81153846151.5360.028760879816.23.23211.40.158.59523.616.40.5748970506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010700201990284836.5333333333144221.666666666759676381611.83333333330.051204.20.027.350.50.40.0004192270.47943396233.772413793124.34615384627.39230769230.07962264157.949215686341.754716981118.47884615381.37735849060.01782527775.649.36413.20.228.717124.57.10.273680506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700301990123826.933333333344027.3333333333277759.571428571411610.71428571430.051204.40.027.1357.60.40.0008964140.83642857142.313636363624.69090909097.64181818180.19589285718.005094339642.303571428619.90181818182.26785714290.02613219397.89.350201.118.7866625.232.10.1766930506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700401990304035506758.51115130.051204.90.027.46130.50.001240710.1311.8521.57.820.0537.93375168.419.620.7390.0044970.4142415.20.188.31040251.20.01078420506000107004077.08%0.13%20.46%
050600010600201991323834.57274731517160506000106002064.16%0.14%26.29%
050600010600101992223829.8181818182305040.5714285714447856.166666666751711.66666666670.051106.50.027.851.10.20.0006120780.32746305421.877777777822.89.790.22895939098.1655555556225.825980392210.051.61004901960.00245259552.1754014.41.148.363596217.40.004864820506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600101993264433.5324238347255.666666666711611.83333333330.051122.90.027.45500.30.0002723510.18380733942.976923076931.08333333338.20.1335567017.8846153846123.948598130811.01538461541.04174311930.00261268263.2256.2611228.498020.34.80.01048610506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010500101995242826.66666666676.66666666672020204949496660.052304.20.057.613115.90.80.00218910.1463.136.65.93333333330.08666666677.702563.833333333321.33333333331.10.0035440540.325.1429.80.147.7412425.61.80.006616510506000105001076.39%3.26%11.92%
050600010500301995344638.666666666729.33333333335050506464641717170.052234.80.037.652215.70.50.001975720.05833333334.216666666731.57.28333333330.04833333338.047559.666666666721.250.88333333330.00294548830.08104410.40.098.512725.41.40.005142690506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
050600010600201995424442.6666666667154848488989891717170.0521560.027.781915.80.20.001969210.05166666675.116666666727.66666666678.350.02833333338.137552.166666666720.90.81666666670.003374250.061744130.078.451312520.005512750506000106002064.16%0.14%26.29%
050600010700101995424643.50627166.51214130.05103.37.63513.80.0006592130.0512.41666666675.99166666677.888181818211.2518.93333333330.00196400750.05209.68.274924.50.003921470506000107001056.35%0.08%42.38%
050600010700201995265040.5615.44164433.5555555556467765.7692307692101814.92307692310.052101.750.177.250.91.10.000526790.93433333339.2277777778276.95652173910.177.781195652238.489130434820.72228260874.74545454550.015505137215.14411118.20.178.575782918.20.1975940506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700301995125431.28.789473684205025.5555555556289164.636363636451914.18181818180.05123.97.03514.80.0005479452.20635.94915254246.49642857147.893275862144.540983606621.42142857140.174360256939.712313.18.92345305.281580506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
05060001070040199542424207272721212120.05125.57.125150.000339550.051666666717.66666666676.33333333337.748333333365.666666666721.150.00187329970.062578.234124.90.003124530506000107004077.08%0.13%20.46%
05060001050030199930303003131311110506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
05060001050070199932343305656561515150506000105007085.17%1.12%11.32%
050600010600101999124228.58333333334.791666666703616126848.947368421111711.10526315790506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
05060001070030199930343205757571111110506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010600102000222423.33333333330464646275139.51136.250506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010700202000224436.50204636.8597766.75131915.1250506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
0506000107003020002848400385045.3333333333768981.66666666671619170506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
Key to Abbreviations and UnitsUnits
IBIIndex of Biotic Integrity12-60
ICIInvertebrate Community Index0-60
QHEIQualitative Habitat Evaluation Index0-100bAverage QHEIAgriculturePlace&Time
SecchiDepth that you can see diskInches700207870.63%7002078
SubstrateQuality of the substrate0-2069.56%7003078
Ammonia NAmmonia nitrogen in watermilligrams/liter (mg/l)80.50%5003079
BOD5Biochemical Oxygen demand 5-daymg/l77.67%5006079
CODChemical oxygen demandmg/l64.16%6002079
DO ProbeDissolved oxygen in watermg/l5569.56%7003079
Nitrate NNitrogen in form NO3mg/l80.50%5003081
pH5980.71%6001081
TemperatureTemperature of the waterdegrees C6970.63%7002084
ResidueAmount of sediment not filterablemg/l5585.17%5007085
Total Kjedhal NTotal nitrogen measuremg/l70.63%7002086
Uniodized AmmoniaAnother form of ammoniamg/l69.56%7003086
4276.39%5001087
Figures given are averages, maxima, and minima for the subwatershed and year given77.67%5006088
HUC 14 stands for the hydrologic unit code of the US Geological Survey. The 14 digit code is for the smaller subwatersheds67.2580.71%6001090
Riparian land use is the land use within 90 meters of the stream as measured in the 1994 USGS land cover interpretation for the US6370.63%7002090
The percentages reported are for agriculture (both cropland and pasture), urban land uses (residential, commercial, and industrial), and deciduous forest59.571428571469.56%7003090
The remaining percentages are divided among several other categories58.577.08%7004090
7364.16%6002091
56.166666666780.71%6001092
55.666666666780.71%6001093
4976.39%5001095
6480.50%5003095
8964.16%6002095
Av_IBIAv_QHEI66.556.35%7001095
25.33333333334265.769230769270.63%7002095
26.66666666674964.636363636469.56%7003095
327277.08%7004095
263180.50%5003099
38.6666666667645685.17%5007099
303148.947368421180.71%6001099
345769.56%7003099
2839.580.71%6001000
325566.7570.63%7002000
335681.666666666769.56%7003000
20.859
32.567.25
29.818181818256.1666666667
33.555.6666666667
28.583333333348.9473684211
23.333333333339.5
36
34.573Av_IBINitrate N
42.666666666789370.149
43.566.538.6666666667
3732
48.66666666676934
37.536
36.53333333336332.6666666667
40.5665.7692307692260.045
36.566.7520.80.0638888889
38.666666666748.66666666670.0891304348
32.666666666755320.0496153846
29.7537.50.09
26.933333333359.571428571429.750.26125
31.264.636363636425.33333333330.0575
325728
4081.666666666732.50.0572
3558.536.53333333330.0796226415
7226.93333333330.1958928571
350.053
34.5
29.81818181820.2289593909
33.50.133556701
26.66666666670.0866666667
38.66666666670.0483333333
42.66666666670.0283333333
43.5
40.560.17
31.2
42
30
33
28.5833333333
32
23.3333333333
36.5
40
&A
Page &P
linkibiqhei
25.3333333333420
26.66666666674921
3217.5
26
38.666666666764
3031
34
28
3255
3356
20.859
32.567.2518.8
29.818181818256.166666666736
33.555.666666666726
28.583333333348.9473684211
23.333333333339.537
3621.6666666667
34.57327.3333333333
42.666666666789
43.566.5
3740.5714285714
48.66666666676938
37.520
36.53333333336350
40.5665.769230769248
36.566.75
38.666666666733.5555555556
32.66666666675525.5555555556
29.75
26.933333333359.5714285714
31.264.6363636364
325716
4081.6666666667
3558.546
7236.8
45.3333333333
Av_IBI
Av_QHEI
Scioto Bokes
Conclusion: Agriculture lowers QHEI scores because:Riparian zone reducedSiltation
Hypothesis 2:Increasing the quality of the substrate will increase IBI and ICI.
Chart1
37217002078
38.666666666717.57003078
3250030795003079
3450060795006079
3660020796002079
32.6666666667700307914
2650030815003081
20.8600108111
48.6666666667700208412
3250070853
37.518.87002086
29.75367003086
25.3333333333263
2850060885006088
32.53714
36.533333333321.666666666711.8333333333
26.933333333327.333333333310.7142857143
35700409013
34.5600209116
29.818181818240.571428571411.6666666667
33.53811.8333333333
26.6666666667206
38.66666666675017
42.66666666674817
43.5700109513
40.5633.555555555614.9230769231
31.225.555555555614.1818181818
42700409512
3050030991
33500709915
28.58333333331611.1052631579
32700309911
23.3333333333466.25
36.536.815.125
4045.333333333317
Av_IBI
Av_ICI
Av_Substrate
Place/Time
Value
Substrate Effects on IBI and ICI
linkibiqhei
Scioto Bokes CreekMinimum Chemical ConcentrationsAverage Chemical ConcentrationsMaximum Chemical ConcentrationsRiparian Land Use
HUC_14Sample YearMIN_IBIMX_IBIAv_IBIAv_SecchiMIN_ICIMX_ICIAv_ICIMN_QHEIMX_QHEIAv_QHEIMN_SUBSTRATEMX_SUBSTRATEAv_SUBSTRATEAmmonia TotalBOD 5COD HiDO ProbeNitrate NpHResidue total non-filterableTemperatureTotal Kjedhal NUnIodized AmmoniaAmmonia TotalBOD 5COD HiDO ProbeNitrate NpHResidue total non-filterableTemperatureTotal Kjedhal NUnIodized AmmoniaAmmonia TotalBOD 5COD HiDO ProbeNitrate NpHResidue total non-filterableTemperatureTotal Kjedhal NUnIodized AmmoniaHUC_14AgUrbanForest
050600010500101987222825.33333333332626264242423330.05200.03520.40.1025300.057564.33333333330.6750.13350.07811.20506000105001076.39%3.26%11.92%
050600010500101995242826.66666666676.66666666672020204949496660.052304.20.057.613115.90.80.00218910.1463.136.65.93333333330.08666666677.702563.833333333321.33333333331.10.0035440540.325.1429.80.147.7412425.61.80.006616510506000105001076.39%3.26%11.92%
0506000105003019793232320.037.091.50.037.091.50.037.091.50506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
0506000105003019812428260.05130.02500.70.067514.23333333330.0456.6253.8750.750.115.20.091170.80506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
050600010500301995344638.666666666729.33333333335050506464641717170.052234.80.037.652215.70.50.001975720.05833333334.216666666731.57.28333333330.04833333338.047559.666666666721.250.88333333330.00294548830.08104410.40.098.512725.41.40.005142690506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
05060001050030199930303003131311110506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
0506000105006019793434340.0256.637.326.31.30.0256.637.326.31.30.0256.637.326.31.30506000105006077.67%0.10%8.82%
0506000105006019882828280506000105006077.67%0.10%8.82%
0506000105007019852042325555553330.051201.30.027.35150.20.0009152874.458076923117.657142857120.55.98235294120.04961538467.71904761922.052631578920.34117647065.19230769230.065160733218.5772112.60.1381182521.50.380360506000105007085.17%1.12%11.32%
05060001050070199932343305656561515150506000105007085.17%1.12%11.32%
050600010600101981123420.85959591111110.011.7101.50.027.64.0800.30.0002747254.621666666722.669.45454545458.110.06388888898.062520.165555555615.48130434786.75588235290.2090522992993.821315.20.398.5113528.5370.8994940506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600101990283632.5304437598367.251018140.051204.20.027.5154.50.40.0007693930.74269230771.621.85714285716.96346153850.05728.021428571431.217.81153846151.5360.028760879816.23.23211.40.158.59523.616.40.5748970506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600101992223829.8181818182305040.5714285714447856.166666666751711.66666666670.051106.50.027.851.10.20.0006120780.32746305421.877777777822.89.790.22895939098.1655555556225.825980392210.051.61004901960.00245259552.1754014.41.148.363596217.40.004864820506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600101993264433.5324238347255.666666666711611.83333333330.051122.90.027.45500.30.0002723510.18380733942.976923076931.08333333338.20.1335567017.8846153846123.948598130811.01538461541.04174311930.00261268263.2256.2611228.498020.34.80.01048610506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600101999124228.58333333334.791666666703616126848.947368421111711.10526315790506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600102000222423.33333333330464646275139.51136.250506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
05060001060020197936363602.56.911.60.900.013.858.0517.050.950.0001534350.025.29.222.510.000306870506000106002064.16%0.14%26.29%
050600010600201991323834.57274731517160506000106002064.16%0.14%26.29%
050600010600201995424442.6666666667154848488989891717170.0521560.027.781915.80.20.001969210.05166666675.116666666727.66666666678.350.02833333338.137552.166666666720.90.81666666670.003374250.061744130.078.451312520.005512750506000106002064.16%0.14%26.29%
050600010700101995424643.50627166.51214130.05103.37.63513.80.0006592130.0512.41666666675.99166666677.888181818211.2518.93333333330.00196400750.05209.68.274924.50.003921470506000107001056.35%0.08%42.38%
05060001070020197822503710322100.11.110.026.710.50.202.26760869575.823076923124.89666666675.0589743590.1497.382857142933.769230769220.05384615383.9880.02839130378.940.38313.50.52810525.59.50.3184330506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700201984405448.66666666676969691212120.051105.70.027.3500.30.0001256290.93652173913.608333333323.59.67272727270.08913043487.995454545516.285714285713.23181818181.49090909090.02153613245.16.73414.60.878.53625.450.2024020506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700201986264637.563818.80.051.2173.70.027.252.50.60.0004077680.88458333335.265714285745.89473684217.49130434780.097.792105263233.857142857116.53181818182.23488372090.014297032913.84237512.60.529.172522.580.05036590506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700201990284836.5333333333144221.666666666759676381611.83333333330.051204.20.027.350.50.40.0004192270.47943396233.772413793124.34615384627.39230769230.07962264157.949215686341.754716981118.47884615381.37735849060.01782527775.649.36413.20.228.717124.57.10.273680506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700201995265040.5615.44164433.5555555556467765.7692307692101814.92307692310.052101.750.177.250.91.10.000526790.93433333339.2277777778276.95652173910.177.781195652238.489130434820.72228260874.74545454550.015505137215.14411118.20.178.575782918.20.1975940506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700202000224436.50204636.8597766.75131915.1250506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700301978364238.6666666667103217.500.29.32.36.92613.50.8500.65611111113.868421052624.13636363646.87037037047.316666666759.7520.80740740741.11250.01421007318.921.643.114.48.17825.51.40.2054240506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700301979303632.66666666675555551414140.032.478.21.50.0004840110.05666666674.557.718.23333333331.60.00052074650.076.7924.51.70.0005574820506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700301986164229.753238360.051.5203.90.02719.30.30.001820210.3393753.235.33333333337.50.2612520.285714285721.06251.7750.01729576621.697.85610.31.5635233.80.03919610506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700301990123826.933333333344027.3333333333277759.571428571411610.71428571430.051204.40.027.1357.60.40.0008964140.83642857142.313636363624.69090909097.64181818180.19589285718.005094339642.303571428619.90181818182.26785714290.02613219397.89.350201.118.7866625.232.10.1766930506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700301995125431.28.789473684205025.5555555556289164.636363636451914.18181818180.05123.97.03514.80.0005479452.20635.94915254246.49642857147.893275862144.540983606621.42142857140.174360256939.712313.18.92345305.281580506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
05060001070030199930343205757571111110506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
0506000107003020002848400385045.3333333333768981.66666666671619170506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700401990304035506758.51115130.051204.90.027.46130.50.001240710.1311.8521.57.820.0537.93375168.419.620.7390.0044970.4142415.20.188.31040251.20.01078420506000107004077.08%0.13%20.46%
05060001070040199542424207272721212120.05125.57.125150.000339550.051666666717.66666666676.33333333337.748333333365.666666666721.150.00187329970.062578.234124.90.003124530506000107004077.08%0.13%20.46%
Key to Abbreviations and UnitsUnits
IBIIndex of Biotic Integrity12-60
ICIInvertebrate Community Index0-60
QHEIQualitative Habitat Evaluation Index0-100
SecchiDepth that you can see diskInches
SubstrateQuality of the substrate0-20
Ammonia NAmmonia nitrogen in watermilligrams/liter (mg/l)
BOD5Biochemical Oxygen demand 5-daymg/l
CODChemical oxygen demandmg/l
DO ProbeDissolved oxygen in watermg/l
Nitrate NNitrogen in form NO3mg/l
pH
TemperatureTemperature of the waterdegrees C
ResidueAmount of sediment not filterablemg/l
Total Kjedhal NTotal nitrogen measuremg/l
Uniodized AmmoniaAnother form of ammoniamg/l
Figures given are averages, maxima, and minima for the subwatershed and year given
HUC 14 stands for the hydrologic unit code of the US Geological Survey. The 14 digit code is for the smaller subwatersheds
Riparian land use is the land use within 90 meters of the stream as measured in the 1994 USGS land cover interpretation for the US
The percentages reported are for agriculture (both cropland and pasture), urban land uses (residential, commercial, and industrial), and deciduous forest
The remaining percentages are divided among several other categories
Av_IBISample YearAv_IBI
25.3333333333198725.3333333333
26.6666666667199526.6666666667
32197932
26198126
38.6666666667199538.6666666667
30199930
34197934
28198828
32198532
33199933
20.8198120.8
32.5199032.5
29.8181818182199229.8181818182
33.5199333.5
28.5833333333199928.5833333333
23.3333333333200023.3333333333
36197936
34.5199134.5
42.6666666667199542.6666666667
43.5199543.5
37197837
48.6666666667198448.6666666667
37.5198637.5
36.5333333333199036.5333333333
40.56199540.56
36.5200036.5
38.6666666667197838.6666666667
32.6666666667197932.6666666667
29.75198629.75
26.9333333333199026.9333333333
31.2199531.2
32199932
40200040
35199035
42199542
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MBD00AB9E4A.xls
Chart3
37217002078
38.666666666717.57003078
3250030795003079
3450060795006079
3660020796002079
32.6666666667700307914
2650030815003081
20.8600108111
48.6666666667700208412
3250070853
37.518.87002086
29.75367003086
25.3333333333263
2850060885006088
32.53714
36.533333333321.666666666711.8333333333
26.933333333327.333333333310.7142857143
35700409013
34.5600209116
29.818181818240.571428571411.6666666667
33.53811.8333333333
26.6666666667206
38.66666666675017
42.66666666674817
43.5700109513
40.5633.555555555614.9230769231
31.225.555555555614.1818181818
42700409512
3050030991
33500709915
28.58333333331611.1052631579
32700309911
23.3333333333466.25
36.536.815.125
4045.333333333317
Av_IBI
Av_IcI
Av_SUBSTRATE
Place/Time
Value
Substrate Affects on IBI and ICI
linkibiqhei
Scioto Bokes CreekMinimum Chemical ConcentrationsAverage Chemical ConcentrationsMaximum Chemical ConcentrationsRiparian Land Use
HUC_14Sample YearMIN_IBIMX_IBIAv_IBIMX_ICIAv_IcIMN_QHEIMX_QHEIAv_QHEIMN_SUBSTRATEMX_SUBSTRATEAv_SUBSTRATEAmmonia TotalBOD 5COD HiDO ProbeNitrate NpHResidue total non-filterableTemperatureTotal Kjedhal NUnIodized AmmoniaAmmonia TotalBOD 5COD HiDO ProbeNitrate NpHResidue total non-filterableTemperatureTotal Kjedhal NUnIodized AmmoniaAmmonia TotalBOD 5COD HiDO ProbeNitrate NpHResidue total non-filterableTemperatureTotal Kjedhal NUnIodized AmmoniaHUC_14AgUrbanForest
050600010500101987222825.333333333326264242423330.05200.03520.40.1025300.057564.33333333330.6750.13350.07811.20506000105001076.39%3.26%11.92%
050600010500101995242826.666666666720204949496660.052304.20.057.613115.90.80.00218910.1463.136.65.93333333330.08666666677.702563.833333333321.33333333331.10.0035440540.325.1429.80.147.7412425.61.80.006616510506000105001076.39%3.26%11.92%
0506000105003019793232320.037.091.50.037.091.50.037.091.50506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
0506000105003019812428260.05130.02500.70.067514.23333333330.0456.6253.8750.750.115.20.091170.80506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
050600010500301995344638.666666666750506464641717170.052234.80.037.652215.70.50.001975720.05833333334.216666666731.57.28333333330.04833333338.047559.666666666721.250.88333333330.00294548830.08104410.40.098.512725.41.40.005142690506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
0506000105003019993030303131311110506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
0506000105006019793434340.0256.637.326.31.30.0256.637.326.31.30.0256.637.326.31.30506000105006077.67%0.10%8.82%
0506000105006019882828280506000105006077.67%0.10%8.82%
0506000105007019852042325555553330.051201.30.027.35150.20.0009152874.458076923117.657142857120.55.98235294120.04961538467.71904761922.052631578920.34117647065.19230769230.065160733218.5772112.60.1381182521.50.380360506000105007085.17%1.12%11.32%
0506000105007019993234335656561515150506000105007085.17%1.12%11.32%
050600010600101981123420.85959591111110.011.7101.50.027.64.0800.30.0002747254.621666666722.669.45454545458.110.06388888898.062520.165555555615.48130434786.75588235290.2090522992993.821315.20.398.5113528.5370.8994940506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600101990283632.54437598367.251018140.051204.20.027.5154.50.40.0007693930.74269230771.621.85714285716.96346153850.05728.021428571431.217.81153846151.5360.028760879816.23.23211.40.158.59523.616.40.5748970506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600101992223829.81818181825040.5714285714447856.166666666751711.66666666670.051106.50.027.851.10.20.0006120780.32746305421.877777777822.89.790.22895939098.1655555556225.825980392210.051.61004901960.00245259552.1754014.41.148.363596217.40.004864820506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600101993264433.54238347255.666666666711611.83333333330.051122.90.027.45500.30.0002723510.18380733942.976923076931.08333333338.20.1335567017.8846153846123.948598130811.01538461541.04174311930.00261268263.2256.2611228.498020.34.80.01048610506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600101999124228.58333333333616126848.947368421111711.10526315790506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600102000222423.33333333334646275139.51136.250506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
05060001060020197936363602.56.911.60.900.013.858.0517.050.950.0001534350.025.29.222.510.000306870506000106002064.16%0.14%26.29%
050600010600201991323834.57274731517160506000106002064.16%0.14%26.29%
050600010600201995424442.666666666748488989891717170.0521560.027.781915.80.20.001969210.05166666675.116666666727.66666666678.350.02833333338.137552.166666666720.90.81666666670.003374250.061744130.078.451312520.005512750506000106002064.16%0.14%26.29%
050600010700101995424643.5627166.51214130.05103.37.63513.80.0006592130.0512.41666666675.99166666677.888181818211.2518.93333333330.00196400750.05209.68.274924.50.003921470506000107001056.35%0.08%42.38%
050600010700201978225037322100.11.110.026.710.50.202.26760869575.823076923124.89666666675.0589743590.1497.382857142933.769230769220.05384615383.9880.02839130378.940.38313.50.52810525.59.50.3184330506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700201984405448.66666666676969691212120.051105.70.027.3500.30.0001256290.93652173913.608333333323.59.67272727270.08913043487.995454545516.285714285713.23181818181.49090909090.02153613245.16.73414.60.878.53625.450.2024020506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700201986264637.53818.80.051.2173.70.027.252.50.60.0004077680.88458333335.265714285745.89473684217.49130434780.097.792105263233.857142857116.53181818182.23488372090.014297032913.84237512.60.529.172522.580.05036590506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700201990284836.53333333334221.666666666759676381611.83333333330.051204.20.027.350.50.40.0004192270.47943396233.772413793124.34615384627.39230769230.07962264157.949215686341.754716981118.47884615381.37735849060.01782527775.649.36413.20.228.717124.57.10.273680506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700201995265040.564433.5555555556467765.7692307692101814.92307692310.052101.750.177.250.91.10.000526790.93433333339.2277777778276.95652173910.177.781195652238.489130434820.72228260874.74545454550.015505137215.14411118.20.178.575782918.20.1975940506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700202000224436.54636.8597766.75131915.1250506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700301978364238.66666666673217.500.29.32.36.92613.50.8500.65611111113.868421052624.13636363646.87037037047.316666666759.7520.80740740741.11250.01421007318.921.643.114.48.17825.51.40.2054240506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700301979303632.66666666675555551414140.032.478.21.50.0004840110.05666666674.557.718.23333333331.60.00052074650.076.7924.51.70.0005574820506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700301986164229.7538360.051.5203.90.02719.30.30.001820210.3393753.235.33333333337.50.2612520.285714285721.06251.7750.01729576621.697.85610.31.5635233.80.03919610506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700301990123826.93333333334027.3333333333277759.571428571411610.71428571430.051204.40.027.1357.60.40.0008964140.83642857142.313636363624.69090909097.64181818180.19589285718.005094339642.303571428619.90181818182.26785714290.02613219397.89.350201.118.7866625.232.10.1766930506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700301995125431.25025.5555555556289164.636363636451914.18181818180.05123.97.03514.80.0005479452.20635.94915254246.49642857147.893275862144.540983606621.42142857140.174360256939.712313.18.92345305.281580506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
0506000107003019993034325757571111110506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
0506000107003020002848405045.3333333333768981.66666666671619170506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700401990304035506758.51115130.051204.90.027.46130.50.001240710.1311.8521.57.820.0537.93375168.419.620.7390.0044970.4142415.20.188.31040251.20.01078420506000107004077.08%0.13%20.46%
0506000107004019954242427272721212120.05125.57.125150.000339550.051666666717.66666666676.33333333337.748333333365.666666666721.150.00187329970.062578.234124.90.003124530506000107004077.08%0.13%20.46%
Key to Abbreviations and UnitsUnits
IBIIndex of Biotic Integrity12-60
ICIInvertebrate Community Index0-60
QHEIQualitative Habitat Evaluation Index0-100
SecchiDepth that you can see diskInches
SubstrateQuality of the substrate0-20
Ammonia NAmmonia nitrogen in watermilligrams/liter (mg/l)
BOD5Biochemical Oxygen demand 5-daymg/l
CODChemical oxygen demandmg/l
DO ProbeDissolved oxygen in watermg/l
Nitrate NNitrogen in form NO3mg/l
pH
TemperatureTemperature of the waterdegrees C
ResidueAmount of sediment not filterablemg/l
Total Kjedhal NTotal nitrogen measuremg/l
Uniodized AmmoniaAnother form of ammoniamg/l
Figures given are averages, maxima, and minima for the subwatershed and year given
HUC 14 stands for the hydrologic unit code of the US Geological Survey. The 14 digit code is for the smaller subwatersheds
Riparian land use is the land use within 90 meters of the stream as measured in the 1994 USGS land cover interpretation for the US
The percentages reported are for agriculture (both cropland and pasture), urban land uses (residential, commercial, and industrial), and deciduous forest
The remaining percentages are divided among several other categories
Sample YearAv_IBIAv_ICIAv_Substrateplace-timejunk
19783721700207805060001070020
197838.666666666717.5700307805060001070030
197932500307905060001050030
197934500607905060001050060
197936600207905060001060020
197932.666666666714700307905060001070030
198126500308105060001050030
198120.811600108105060001060010
198448.666666666712700208405060001070020
1985323500708505060001050070
198637.518.8700208605060001070020
198629.7536700308605060001070030
198725.3333333333263500108705060001050010
198828500608805060001050060
199032.53714600109005060001060010
199036.533333333321.666666666711.8333333333700209005060001070020
199026.933333333327.333333333310.7142857143700309005060001070030
19903513700409005060001070040
199134.516600209105060001060020
199229.818181818240.571428571411.6666666667600109205060001060010
199333.53811.8333333333600109305060001060010
199526.6666666667206500109505060001050010
199538.66666666675017500309505060001050030
199542.66666666674817600209505060001060020
199543.513700109505060001070010
199540.5633.555555555614.9230769231700209505060001070020
199531.225.555555555614.1818181818700309505060001070030
19954212700409505060001070040
1999301500309905060001050030
19993315500709905060001050070
199928.58333333331611.1052631579600109905060001060010
19993211700309905060001070030
200023.3333333333466.25600100005060001060010
200036.536.815.125700200005060001070020
20004045.333333333317700300005060001070030
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linkibiqhei
Av_IBI
Av_ICI
Av_Substrate
Place/Time
Value
Substrate Affects on IBI and ICI
Conclusion:ICI depends on the substrateIBI depends on ICIIf substrate is unhealthy, the ICI and IBI are affected
Hypothesis 3: As dissolved oxygenincreases in the Scioto Bokes, the IBI and ICI increase.
ICI DO
2625.3333333333
209.826.6666666667
50030797.0932
500308115.226
5010.438.6666666667
500309930
50060796.634
500608828
500708512.632
500709933
600108115.220.8
3711.432.5
40.571428571414.429.8181818182
381233.5
1628.5833333333
4623.3333333333
60020799.236
600209134.5
481342.6666666667
70010959.643.5
2113.537
700208414.648.6666666667
18.812.637.5
21.666666666713.236.5333333333
33.555555555618.240.56
36.836.5
17.614.438.6666666667
7003079932.6666666667
3610.329.75
27.33333333332026.9333333333
25.555555555613.131.2
700309932
45.333333333340
700409015.235
7004095742
Av_IcI
DO Probe
Av_IBI
Place-Time
Index value
Average IBI, ICI, and Dissolved Oxygen
linkibiqhei
Scioto Bokes CreekMinimum Chemical ConcentrationsAverage Chemical ConcentrationsMaximum Chemical ConcentrationsRiparian Land Use
HUC_14Sample YearMIN_IBIMX_IBIAv_IBIAv_SecchiMIN_ICIMX_ICIAv_IcIMN_QHEIMX_QHEIAv_QHEIMN_SUBSTRATEMX_SUBSTRATEAv_SUBSTRATEAmmonia TotalBOD 5COD HiDO ProbeNitrate NpHResidue total non-filterableTemperatureTotal Kjedhal NUnIodized AmmoniaAmmonia TotalBOD 5COD HiDO ProbeNitrate NpHResidue total non-filterableTemperatureTotal Kjedhal NUnIodized AmmoniaAmmonia TotalBOD 5COD HiDO ProbeNitrate NpHResidue total non-filterableTemperatureTotal Kjedhal NUnIodized AmmoniaHUC_14AgUrbanForest
050600010500101987222825.33333333332626264242423330.05200.03520.40.1025300.057564.33333333330.6750.13350.07811.20506000105001076.39%3.26%11.92%
050600010500101995242826.66666666676.66666666672020204949496660.052304.20.057.613115.90.80.00218910.1463.136.65.93333333330.08666666677.702563.833333333321.33333333331.10.0035440540.325.1429.80.147.7412425.61.80.006616510506000105001076.39%3.26%11.92%
0506000105003019793232320.037.091.50.037.091.50.037.091.50506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
0506000105003019812428260.05130.02500.70.067514.23333333330.0456.6253.8750.750.115.20.091170.80506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
050600010500301995344638.666666666729.33333333335050506464641717170.052234.80.037.652215.70.50.001975720.05833333334.216666666731.57.28333333330.04833333338.047559.666666666721.250.88333333330.00294548830.08104410.40.098.512725.41.40.005142690506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
05060001050030199930303003131311110506000105003080.50%0.74%10.29%
0506000105006019793434340.0256.637.326.31.30.0256.637.326.31.30.0256.637.326.31.30506000105006077.67%0.10%8.82%
0506000105006019882828280506000105006077.67%0.10%8.82%
0506000105007019852042325555553330.051201.30.027.35150.20.0009152874.458076923117.657142857120.55.98235294120.04961538467.71904761922.052631578920.34117647065.19230769230.065160733218.5772112.60.1381182521.50.380360506000105007085.17%1.12%11.32%
05060001050070199932343305656561515150506000105007085.17%1.12%11.32%
050600010600101981123420.85959591111110.011.7101.50.027.64.0800.30.0002747254.621666666722.669.45454545458.110.06388888898.062520.165555555615.48130434786.75588235290.2090522992993.821315.20.398.5113528.5370.8994940506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600101990283632.5304437598367.251018140.051204.20.027.5154.50.40.0007693930.74269230771.621.85714285716.96346153850.05728.021428571431.217.81153846151.5360.028760879816.23.23211.40.158.59523.616.40.5748970506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600101992223829.8181818182305040.5714285714447856.166666666751711.66666666670.051106.50.027.851.10.20.0006120780.32746305421.877777777822.89.790.22895939098.1655555556225.825980392210.051.61004901960.00245259552.1754014.41.148.363596217.40.004864820506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600101993264433.5324238347255.666666666711611.83333333330.051122.90.027.45500.30.0002723510.18380733942.976923076931.08333333338.20.1335567017.8846153846123.948598130811.01538461541.04174311930.00261268263.2256.2611228.498020.34.80.01048610506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600101999124228.58333333334.791666666703616126848.947368421111711.10526315790506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
050600010600102000222423.33333333330464646275139.51136.250506000106001080.71%0.42%16.76%
05060001060020197936363602.56.911.60.900.013.858.0517.050.950.0001534350.025.29.222.510.000306870506000106002064.16%0.14%26.29%
050600010600201991323834.57274731517160506000106002064.16%0.14%26.29%
050600010600201995424442.6666666667154848488989891717170.0521560.027.781915.80.20.001969210.05166666675.116666666727.66666666678.350.02833333338.137552.166666666720.90.81666666670.003374250.061744130.078.451312520.005512750506000106002064.16%0.14%26.29%
050600010700101995424643.50627166.51214130.05103.37.63513.80.0006592130.0512.41666666675.99166666677.888181818211.2518.93333333330.00196400750.05209.68.274924.50.003921470506000107001056.35%0.08%42.38%
05060001070020197822503710322100.11.110.026.710.50.202.26760869575.823076923124.89666666675.0589743590.1497.382857142933.769230769220.05384615383.9880.02839130378.940.38313.50.52810525.59.50.3184330506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700201984405448.66666666676969691212120.051105.70.027.3500.30.0001256290.93652173913.608333333323.59.67272727270.08913043487.995454545516.285714285713.23181818181.49090909090.02153613245.16.73414.60.878.53625.450.2024020506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700201986264637.563818.80.051.2173.70.027.252.50.60.0004077680.88458333335.265714285745.89473684217.49130434780.097.792105263233.857142857116.53181818182.23488372090.014297032913.84237512.60.529.172522.580.05036590506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700201990284836.5333333333144221.666666666759676381611.83333333330.051204.20.027.350.50.40.0004192270.47943396233.772413793124.34615384627.39230769230.07962264157.949215686341.754716981118.47884615381.37735849060.01782527775.649.36413.20.228.717124.57.10.273680506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700201995265040.5615.44164433.5555555556467765.7692307692101814.92307692310.052101.750.177.250.91.10.000526790.93433333339.2277777778276.95652173910.177.781195652238.489130434820.72228260874.74545454550.015505137215.14411118.20.178.575782918.20.1975940506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700202000224436.50204636.8597766.75131915.1250506000107002070.63%2.66%22.96%
050600010700301978364238.6666666667103217.500.29.32.36.92613.50.8500.65611111113.868421052624.13636363646.87037037047.316666666759.7520.80740740741.11250.01421007318.921.643.114.48.17825.51.40.2054240506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700301979303632.66666666675555551414140.032.478.21.50.0004840110.05666666674.557.718.23333333331.60.00052074650.076.7924.51.70.0005574820506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700301986164229.753238360.051.5203.90.02719.30.30.001820210.3393753.235.33333333337.50.2612520.285714285721.06251.7750.01729576621.697.85610.31.5635233.80.03919610506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700301990123826.933333333344027.3333333333277759.571428571411610.71428571430.051204.40.027.1357.60.40.0008964140.83642857142.313636363624.69090909097.64181818180.19589285718.005094339642.303571428619.90181818182.26785714290.02613219397.89.350201.118.7866625.232.10.1766930506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700301995125431.28.789473684205025.5555555556289164.636363636451914.18181818180.05123.97.03514.80.0005479452.20635.94915254246.49642857147.893275862144.540983606621.42142857140.174360256939.712313.18.92345305.281580506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
05060001070030199930343205757571111110506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
0506000107003020002848400385045.3333333333768981.66666666671619170506000107003069.56%1.38%25.69%
050600010700401990304035506758.51115130.051204.90.027.46130.50.001240710.1311.8521.57.820.0537.93375168.419.620.7390.0044970.4142415.20.188.31040251.20.01078420506000107004077.08%0.13%20.46%
05060001070040199542424207272721212120.05125.57.125150.000339550.051666666717.66666666676.33333333337.748333333365.666666666721.150.00187329970.062578.234124.90.003124530506000107004077.08%0.13%20.46%
Key to Abbreviations and UnitsUnits
IBIIndex of Biotic Integrity12-60
ICIInvertebrate Community Index0-60
QHEIQualitative Habitat Evaluation Index0-100
SecchiDepth that you can see diskInches
SubstrateQuality of the substrate0-20
Ammonia NAmmonia nitrogen in watermilligrams/liter (mg/l)
BOD5Biochemical Oxygen demand 5-daymg/l
CODChemical oxygen demandmg/l
DO ProbeDissolved oxygen in watermg/l
Nitrate NNitrogen in form NO3mg/l
pH
TemperatureTemperature of the waterdegrees C
ResidueAmount of sediment not filterablemg/l
Total Kjedhal NTotal nitrogen measuremg/l
Uniodized AmmoniaAnother form of ammoniamg/l
Figures given are averages, maxima, and minima for the subwatershed and year given
HUC 14 stands for the hydrologic unit code of the US Geological Survey. The 14 digit code is for the smaller subwatersheds
Riparian land use is the land use within 90 meters of the stream as measured in the 1994 USGS land cover interpretation for the US
The percentages reported are for agriculture (both cropland and pasture), urban land uses (residential, commercial, and industrial), and deciduous forest
The remaining percentages are divided among several other categories
HUC_14Sample YearAv_IBIAv_IcIDO Probeplace time
05060001050010198725.3333333333265001087
05060001050010199526.6666666667209.85001095
050600010500301979327.095003079
0506000105003019812615.25003081
05060001050030199538.66666666675010.45003095
050600010500301999305003099
050600010500601979346.65006079
050600010500601988285006088
0506000105007019853212.65007085
050600010500701999335007099
05060001060010198120.815.26001081
05060001060010199032.53711.46001090
05060001060010199229.818181818240.571428571414.46001092
05060001060010199333.538126001093
05060001060010199928.5833333333166001099
05060001060010200023.3333333333466001000
050600010600201979369.26002079
05060001060020199134.56002091
05060001060020199542.666666666748136002095
05060001070010199543.59.67001095
050600010700201978372113.57002078
05060001070020198448.666666666714.67002084
05060001070020198637.518.812.67002086
05060001070020199036.533333333321.666666666713.27002090
05060001070020199540.5633.555555555618.27002095
05060001070020200036.536.87002000
05060001070030197838.666666666717.614.47003078
05060001070030197932.666666666797003079
05060001070030198629.753610.37003086
05060001070030199026.933333333327.3333333333207003090
05060001070030199531.225.555555555613.17003095
050600010700301999327003099
0506000107003020004045.33333333337003000
0506000107004019903515.27004090
0506000107004019954277004095
&A
Page &P
Conclusion:As the dissolved oxygen increases, the IBI and ICI also increase. There is an exception, where IBI and ICI appear to be affected by modification of the habitat (dams).
Recommendations:Restart the cleanup process of Baker WoodControl urbanization along streamsDevelop cost share program
ThanksKathryn KelleyLeslie SouthernSteve GordonVirginie BouchardOSC staffPaula WilliamsPeggy Redman For encouraging us to be all we can be.