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Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2
zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv
dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv
KHQD Fchekp ^ezi~p2 LDO>:4:/:06
Odx >:4:
KHQD Z~ibefp2 ECG4:>>8
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
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Dcc ~halpv ~eve~we`+ Plhv zunchfdphik odx kip ne ~ez~i`ufe` i~ fizhe` hk dkx gi~o qhpliup pleze~ohvvhik ig ple fchekp+ Vufl ze~ohvvhik hv pi ne ahwek ikcx hk dffi~`dkfe qhpl ple pe~ov ig ple fchekp!vfikp~dfp qhpl KHQD+ Plhv fizx~halp e|pek`v pi dcc gi~ov ig fizxhka dk` dkx vpi~dae ig odpe~hdc hk dkx
mhk` ig hkgi~odphik ~ep~hewdc vxvpeo+
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2
zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk`
odkdaeoekp izphikv
Gceu~ Odplevik
Vdkbdx Qd`lqd
Dcemh Pduoiezedu
Bivlud Vohpl
KHQD fikpdfp)Fi~~evzik`hka dupli~
Gceu~ Odplevik
Z~ezd~e` gi~
Ki~plcdk` ^eahikdc Fiukfhc
KHQD Fchekp ^ezi~p2 LDO>:4:/:06
Odx >:4:
KHQD Z~ibefp2 ECG4:>>8
Kdphikdc Hkvphpupe ig Qdpe~ ' Dpoivzle~hf ^eved~fl Cp`Adpe 4:# Vhcwe~`dce ^id`# Ldohcpik
Z I Ni| 44445# Ldohcpik# Keq Redcdk`
Zlike -70/1/7# Gd| -70/1/
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
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Fikpekpv
E|efuphwe Vuood~x hw
4+ Hkp~i`ufphik 4
>+ Oepli`v >
>+4 De~hdc zlipia~dzl dkdcxvhv >
>+> Ghec` vdozchka 6
>+6 Cdni~dpi~x dkdcxvhv 6
6+ ^evucpv 0
6+4 Zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe 0
6+> Vhpe dvvevvoekp ~evucpv 8
6+>+4 Veda~dvv fik`hphik 8
6+>+> Ekwh~ikoekpdc zd~doepe~v 44
6+>+6 Iple~ vhpev 45
0+ @hvfuvvhik 47
0+4 Pl~edpv pi veda~dvv 47
0+4+4 Fidvpdc ziccuphik 47
0+4+> Fidvpdc vp~ufpu~ev dk` dfphwhphev 4 Odkdaeoekp izphikv >:
0+>+4 Z~ipefphik vp~dpeahev >:
0+>+> ^eldnhchpdphik ig `eku`e` d~edv >4
5+ Dfmkiqce`aeoekpv >>
7+ ^ege~ekfev >6
YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
^ewheqe` nx2 Dzz~iwe` gi~ ~ecedve nx2
^ildk Qeccv Od~x `e Qhkpik
Gi~odpphka flefme`
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
4/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv hw
E|efuphwe Vuood~x
Plhv ~ezi~p `evf~hnev dk hkwevphadphik hkpi ple civv ig veda~dvv oed`iqv g~io ple Edvpe~k Ndx igHvcdk`v d~ed+ Ple z~ibefp dhoe` pi tudkphgx ple civv ig veda~dvv hk plhv d~ed nx fiozd~hvik ig lhvpi~hfdc
dk` ~efekp de~hdc hodaev# h`ekphgx gdfpi~v pldp odx ldwe fikp~hnupe` pi veda~dvv `efchke dk`
~efiooek` izphikv pi z~ipefp ~eodhkhka veda~dvv dk` ~eldnhchpdpe `eku`e` d~edv+
Ple e|pekp ig veda~dvv oed`iqv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d~ed qdv `echkedpe` g~io lhvpi~hfdc dk`
~efekp de~hdc zlipia~dzlv+ Ghec` whvhpv hk Kiweone~ >::8 dk` Gen~ud~x >:4: qe~e uve` pi a~iuk`/p~upl
ple zlipia~dzl dkdcxvhv dk` pi dvvevv vecefpe` vhpev gi~ veda~dvv fik`hphik dk` ~ecewdkp ekwh~ikoekpdc
zd~doepe~v+ Vh| vhpev qe~e dvvevve` hkfcu`hka pl~ee ik iggvli~e hvcdk`v ,Fiimv Fiwe# Qdhhph Ndx dk`
Iphdi Ndx( dk` d gu~ple~ pl~ee vhpev# pqi ik ple odhkcdk`# fikvh`e~e` pi ldwe vugge~e` veda~dvv civv
,U~uzumdzumd Ndx# Ldudh Ndx dk` Mdhkadlid Ndx(+
Ple de~hdc zlipia~dzl dkdcxvhv vliqe` pldp ple e|pekp ig veda~dvv oed`iqv hk ple odhkcdk` ndxv ked~
^dqlhph ,Mdhod~dod Ndx# Ldudh Ndx dk` Mdhkadlid Ndx( ld` `ef~edve` vunvpdkphdccx nepqeek 4874
dk` >::5/7+ Ple~e qe~e dzz~i|hodpecx 6> ld ig veda~dvv hk pleve ndxv hk 4874 nup cevv pldk 4 ld
~eodhke` hk >::5/7+ Iu~ ghec` whvhpv hk >::8/4: fikgh~oe` pldp ikcx vodcc zdpflev ze~vhvp hk pleve
ndxv+ Hk fikp~dvp# ple~e ldv neek ohkhodc fldkae pi veda~dvv oed`iq e|pekp ik ple iggvli~e hvcdk`v+
Iphdi dk` U~uzumdzumd Ndxv ld~niu~e` dzz~i|hodpecx 41 ld nepqeek pleo hk nipl 4874 dk` >::5/7+
Dkdcxvhv ig fu~~ekp veda~dvv fik`hphik vliqe` pldp zcdkp nhiodvv qdv vunvpdkphdccx lhale~ dp iggvli~e
hvcdk` vhpev# zd~phfucd~cx Fiimv Fiwe# fiozd~e` pi ple odhkcdk` vhpev+ Ik ple iggvli~e hvcdk` vhpev#
veda~dvv oed`iqv qe~e e|pekvhwe dk` giuk` hk qdpe~ `ezplv uz pi 0+5o+ Dp ple odhkcdk` vhpev#
veda~dvv zdpflev qe~e fikghke` pi vldcciqe~ qdpe~ `ezplv ,3>/6o(+ Dcc veda~dvv oed`iqv hk ple
Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d~ed d~e vunph`dc# a~iqhka ze~odkekpcx vunoe~ae` neciq ple ciq ph`e qdpe~
od~m+
Dkdcxvhv ig ekwh~ikoekpdc zd~doepe~v hkfcu`hka uk`e~qdpe~ chalp dwdhcdnhchpx# ve`hoekp zd~phfce vhre
dk` vedqdpe~ zlxpizcdkmpik nhiodvv# hk`hfdpe` pldp fik`hphikv odx ne dp phoev ne cevv vuhpdnce gi~
veda~dvv a~iqpl dp ple odhkcdk` vhpev fiozd~e` pi ple iggvli~e hvcdk` vhpev+ Lhale~ vedqdpe~
zlxpizcdkmpik nhiodvv qdv ~efi~`e` dp ple pqi odhkcdk` vhpev `u~hka vuooe~ dk` `dpd ciaae~v
`ezcixe` g~io Kiweone~ >::8 pi Gen~ud~x >:4: hk`hfdpe` ple lhalevp ~e`ufphikv hk chalp dwdhcdnhchpx
`ue pi ezhzlxphf dcadc a~iqpl dp ple pqi odhkcdk` vhpev+ Ekldkfe` zlxpizcdkmpik dk` ezhzlxphf dcadc
a~iqpl hk pleve ndxv odx ne chkme` pi kup~hekp ek~hfloekp g~io vezphf pdkm cedfldpe# vp~edo dk`
vpi~oqdpe~ hkgciqv# qdpe~ fu~~ekpv oiwhka fikpdohkdkpv g~io ple hkke~ Ndx ig Hvcdk`v# dk` nidp
eggcuekp dk` a~ex qdpe~ ,qlhfl igpek fikpdhkv zlivzli~uv( `hvfld~aev+ Zd~phfce vhre dkdcxvhv ~ewedce`
pldp ple ve`hoekpv dp odhkcdk` vhpev dcvi ld` d vhakhghfdkpcx lhale~ tudkphpx ig ghke vdk` vhre zd~phfcev
,4>5/>5: o( pldk ve`hoekpv g~io ple iggvli~e hvcdk` vhpev+ Plhv vuaaevpv pldp veda~dvv hk pleve ndxv
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
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Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv w
odx ldwe neek `ep~hoekpdccx dggefpe` nx dfphwhphev vufl dv cdk` fced~dkfe dk` `ewecizoekp hk
vu~~iuk`hka fdpfloekpv pldp ldwe dffece~dpe` ghke ve`hoekp ~ukigg dk` `ezivhphik hk pleve ndxv+
Ple~e d~e uz pi 45:: wevvecv ize~dphka hk ple Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d~ed `u~hka vuooe~+ Nidphka dk`qdpe~f~dgp dfphwhphev dk` vp~ufpu~ev hk ple vldcciq# vlecpe~e` ndxv iffuzhe` nx veda~dvv ldwe ple
zipekphdc pi zlxvhfdccx `dodae pleve oed`iqv+ Ikcx chohpe` hkgi~odphik qdv dwdhcdnce pi dvvevv ple
zipekphdc fikp~hnuphik ig nidphka dfphwhphev pi veda~dvv `efchke hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v+ Liqewe~#
e|dohkhka ple cifdphik ig e|hvphka oii~hkav vuaaevpv pldp pleve vp~ufpu~ev ldwe kip ld` d vhakhghfdkp
`ep~hoekpdc hozdfp ik veda~dvv oed`iqv+ Dp Fiimv Fiwe d cd~ae `eku`e` d~ed hk ple veda~dvv rike hk
g~ikp ig ple beppx hk`hfdpev d cifdchve` hozdfp d~hvhka g~io nidp uve ig plhv beppx+ Ple hozdfp ig hkvli~e
nidp dkfli~hka# p~dozchka dk` qdpe~f~dgp uve hv ukmkiqk nup zipekphdccx vhakhghfdkp dk` qe
~efiooek` pldp plhv ne hkwevphadpe`+
Pi z~ipefp dk` ~eldnhchpdpe veda~dvv oed`iqv hk Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d kuone~ ig dfphikv d~e
~efiooek`e` pi ohphadpe fidvpdc ziccuphik dk` ohkhohve zlxvhfdc `dodae+ Pleve hkfcu`e2 ,4( ~hzd~hdk
zcdkphka ig vp~edo od~ahkv ik cdk` fced~e` gi~ da~hfucpu~e dk` gi~evp~x pi p~dz dk` ghcpe~ `hgguve
fikpdohkdkpv= ,>( ekvu~hka vezphf pdkmv fiozcx qhpl ize~dphikdc auh`echkev dk` oiwe piqd~`v
~ephfucdphka veqdae i~ oi~e egghfhekp p~edpoekp vxvpeov qle~e zivvhnce ,6( ekvu~hka fiozchdkfe ig
fikvekpe` zihkp viu~fe `hvfld~aev dk` ~etuh~e fikvekp lic`e~v pi qi~m piqd~`v hoz~iweoekpv hk ple
tudchpx ig `hvfld~aev iwe~ phoe= ,0( ekfiu~dae nidp uve~v pi `hvfld~ae eggcuekp dk` a~ex qdpe~ pi
p~edpoekp gdfhchphev dp od~hkdv i~ iggvli~e ,5( ekfiu~dae cdk`uve~v pi ohkhohve ge~phchve~ uve= dk` ,7(
vhpe dkx keq oii~hkav i~ fidvpdc vp~ufpu~ev ,e+a+# nidp ~dozv# bepphev( dqdx g~io d~edv iffuzhe` nx
veda~dvv+
Plhv vpu`x ldv vliqk pldp cd~ae d~edv ig veda~dvv ldwe neek civp g~io ple odhkcdk` ndxv ig
Mdhod~dod# Ldudh dk` Mdhkadlid hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v+ Vioe ~eokdkp zdpflev ~eodhk hk
pleve ndxv+ Hg fik`hphikv d~e vuhpdnce gi~ veda~dvv a~iqpl hk ple odhkcdk` ndxv# oed`iqv odx
~eaeke~dpe g~io pleve ~eokdkp zdpflev hk ple gupu~e+ Iu~ chohpe` oedvu~eoekpv ig qdpe~ dk` ve`hoekp
tudchpx vuaaevp pldp fik`hphikv d~e cevv gdwiu~dnce gi~ veda~dvv a~iqpl dp ple odhkcdk` vhpev ~ecdphwe pi
iggvli~e hvcdk` vhpev dp zd~phfucd~ phoev ,h+e+# vuooe~(= liqewe~ ple ~evucpv d~e kip fikfcuvhwe+ Veda~dvv
p~dkvzcdkpdphik ldv neek uve` vuffevvguccx hk Qldkad~eh Ld~niu~ pi dvvhvp ~eldnhchpdphik ig veda~dvv pi
d gi~oe~ vhpe+ Veda~dvv p~dkvzcdkpdphik fiuc` uveguccx ne p~hdcce` dp d vodcc vfdce hk ple odhkcdk` ndxv
ig ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v pi pevp ple fu~~ekp zipekphdc gi~ ekldkfhka veda~dvv ~eficikhvdphik ig pleve
d~edv+
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Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 4
4+ Hkp~i`ufphik
Hk Kiweone~ >::::::1= Oi~~hvik >::8(+ Ukgi~pukdpecx# vhakhghfdkp civv ig veda~dvv ldv neek ~ezi~pe`
gi~ odkx cifdphikv d~iuk` ple Keq Redcdk` fidvpchke ,Hkachv >::6(# hkfcu`hka
Pdu~dkad dk` Qldkad~eh ld~niu~v ,Zd~m 4888# ^ee` ep dc+ >::0(+ Plhv hv d acindc hvvue
,ple~e d~e d~iuk` 7: veda~dvv vzefhev qi~c`qh`e( dk` `efchkev d~e igpek dpp~hnupe` pi
hozdfpv g~io luodk dfphwhphev hk ple fidvpdc rike ,I~pl ep dc+ >::7(+
Plhv ~ezi~p `evf~hnev dk hkwevphadphik hkpi ple civv ig veda~dvv oed`iqv g~io ple d~edig fikfe~k hk ple Ndx ig Hvcdk`v guk`e` nx ple Giuk`dphik gi~ Vfhekfe# ^eved~fl dk`
Peflkiciaxv ,G^VP( Ekwh~ichkm z~ia~dooe+ Ple z~ibefp inbefphwev qe~e pi2
tudkphgx ple civv ig veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d~ed nx uvhka
lhvpi~hfdc dk` ~efekp de~hdc zlipia~dzlv=
h`ekphgx ple chmecx gdfpi~v pldp ldwe fikp~hnupe` pi ple veda~dvv `efchke=
~efiooek` izphikv pi z~ipefp ~eodhkhka veda~dvv dk` ~eldnhchpdpe `eku`e`d~edv+
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Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv >
>+ Oepli`v
>+4 De~hdc zlipia~dzl dkdcxvhv
De~hdc zlipia~dzlv ig ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v hk 4874 ,KR De~hdc Odzzhka Ki+
4>>6= Ki+ >7:1)4# 41 Od~fl 4874(# vliqhka oivp ig ple d~ed g~io Oipu~ud Hvcdk` pi
^dqlhph Zihkp ,vee Ghau~e 4 gi~ iwe~wheq odz(# qe~e z~iwh`e` nx d cifdc ~evh`ekp
,Bilk Niipl( dk` `hahphve`+ ^efekp de~hdc hodaev ,>::5/7( gi~ ple vdoe d~ed qe~e
inpdhke` g~io Cdk` Hkgi~odphik Keq Redcdk`+ Lhvpi~hfdc dk` ~efekp hodaev qe~e aei/
~efphghe` hk D~fAHV dk` zipekphdc d~edv ig veda~dvv qe~e `echkedpe`+ Ghec` whvhpv hk
Kiweone~ >::8 dk` Gen~ud~x >:4: qe~e uve` pi a~iuk`/p~upl plhv dkdcxvhv+ Dcc d~edv
h`ekphghe` dv zipekphdccx iffuzhe` nx veda~dvv qe~e flefme` gi~ z~evekfe dk` fiwe~
uvhka dk uk`e~qdpe~ fdoe~d ,@~izFdo( dk`)i~ nx vki~mec i~ vfund `hwhka+
Dk d``hphikdc vep ig lhvpi~hfdc de~hdc hodaev ig ple d~ed g~io 4811 qe~e vuzzche` nx
Ki~plcdk` ^eahikdc Fiukfhc+ Ukgi~pukdpecx ple fcd~hpx ig pleve zlipiv qdv aeke~dccx
kip vugghfhekp pi ekdnce fced~ h`ekphghfdphik ig veda~dvv oed`iqv e|fezp gi~ ple d~ed ig
Qdhhph Ndx+
FiimvFiwe
QdhhphNdx
IphdiNdx
U~uzumdzumdNdx
LdudhNdx
MdhkadlidNdx
Oipu~udHvcdk`
^dqlhphZihkp
FiimvFiwe
QdhhphNdx
IphdiNdx
U~uzumdzumdNdx
LdudhNdx
MdhkadlidNdx
Oipu~udHvcdk`
^dqlhphZihkp
Ghau~e 42 Ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d~ed vliqhka ple cifdphik ig vdozchka vhpev , (+
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Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 6
>+> Ghec` vdozchka
Vh| vhpev qe~e vecefpe` gi~ dvvevvoekp ig fu~~ekp veda~dvv fik`hphik dk` mex
ekwh~ikoekpdc wd~hdncev ,Ghau~e 4(+ Pleve vhpev hkfcu`e` giu~ ik iggvli~e hvcdk`v
,Fiimv Fiwe# Qdhhph Ndx# Iphdi Ndx dk` U~uzumdzumd Ndx( dk` pqi ik ple odhkcdk`
,Ldudh Ndx dk` Mdhkadlid Ndx(+ Ple gh~vp pl~ee vhpev ,Fiimv Fiwe# Qdhhph Ndx dk`
Iphdi Ndx( ld` e|pekvhwe e|hvphka veda~dvv oed`iqv+ Ple ~eodhkhka pl~ee vhpev
,U~uzumdzumd Ndx# Ldudh Ndx dk` Mdhkadlid Ndx( qe~e pliualp pi ldwe vugge~e`
vhakhghfdkp veda~dvv civv hk ~efekp `efd`ev+
Dp edfl vhpe# `hwe~v piim uk`e~qdpe~ zlipia~dzlv ig ~ezchfdpe tud`~dpv ,:+5 o | :+5 o(
ig ple veda~dvv gi~ zcdkp fiwe~ dkdcxvhv+ @hwe~v dcvi ficcefpe` fi~e vdozcev ,< fo
`hdoepe~ | 4: fo `ezpl( gi~ tudkphghfdphik ig veda~dvv nhiodvv dk` dkdcxvhv ig
ve`hoekp i~adkhf odppe~ fikpekp dk` zd~phfce vhre+ @hwe~v `ezcixe` uk`e~qdpe~chalp)peoze~dpu~e ciaae~v ,Lini zek`dkp( pi dvvevv chalp dwdhcdnhchpx dk` qdpe~
fcd~hpx iwe~ d ze~hi` ig vewe~dc oikplv+ Qdpe~ vdozcev qe~e ficcefpe` ik edfl whvhp gi~
dkdcxvhv ig vdchkhpx ,XVH VFP oepe~(# pu~nh`hpx ,Ldfl >4::Z pu~nh`hoepe~( dk`
zlxpizcdkmpik nhiodvv ,flci~izlxcc d(+
>+6 Cdni~dpi~x dkdcxvhv
Hk ple cdni~dpi~x# qdpe~ vdozcev qe~e dkdcxve` gi~ flci~izlxcc d fikpekp nx dfepike
zhaoekp e|p~dfphik dk` vzefp~igcui~ioep~x+ Ple i~adkhf odppe~ fikpekp ig ve`hoekpv
qdv dkdcxve` nx civv ik hakhphik ,0l)05:F( hk d ouggce gu~kdfe+ Ve`hoekp zd~phfce
vhre qdv dkdcxve` nx d fionhkdphik ig qep vhewhka ,zd~phfcev ;>5: uo( dk` dupiodpe`
zd~phfce vhre dkdcxvhv ,zd~phfcev 3>5: uo# ExePefl PiP Cdve~ Odflhke FHV4::(+
Veda~dvv nhiodvv qdv e|p~dfpe` g~io fi~ev dk` vezd~dpe` hkpi dniwe/ dk` neciq/
a~iuk` g~dfphikv dk` `~he` ,1:F( pi fikvpdkp qehalp+ Vicd~ ~d`hdphik `dpd gi~ ple vpu`x
ze~hi` qe~e inpdhke` g~io ple ked~evp qedple~ vpdphik ,Me~hme~h(+
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
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Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 0
6+ ^evucpv
6+4 Zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe
Ple iwe~dcc e|pekp ig veda~dvv oed`iqv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d~ed g~io
Oipu~ud Hvcdk` pi ^dqlhph Zihkp hk 4874 fiozd~e` pi >::5/7 hv hccuvp~dpe` hk Ghau~e >+
Oi~e `epdhce` hodaev gi~ vzefhghf d~edv d~e z~iwh`e` cdpe~+ Ple d~edv ig Qdhhph Ndx dk`
Fiimv Fiwe ,ik Oipu~ilhd Hvcdk`# qevp ig Qdhhph Ndx( qe~e kip fiwe~e` nx ple 4874
de~hdc hodaev+
Veda~dvv oed`iqv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d~e dcc vunph`dc ,h+e+# iffu~~hka neciq
ple ciq ph`e qdpe~ od~m(+ Ple de~hdc zlipia~dzl dkdcxvhv vliqv pldp qlhce ple~e d~e
vphcc e|pekvhwe veda~dvv oed`iqv hk ndxv ik ple iggvli~e hvcdk`v# ple e|zdkvhwe
veda~dvv oed`iqv z~evekp hk odhkcdk` ndxv ked~ ^dqlhph ,Mdhod~dod# Ldudh dk`
Mdhkadlid Ndxv( hk 4874 ldwe neek ~e`ufe` pi vodcc ~eokdkp zdpflev+
Ghau~e >2 D~edv ig veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v hk 4874 dk` hk >::5/7+ KN+ Ple 4874
de~hdc hodaev `h` kip fiwe~ Qdhhph Ndx i~ Fiimv Fiwe+
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
10/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 5
Pdnce 4 dk` Ghau~ev 6 pi 5 fiozd~e veda~dvv e|pekp hk 4874 dk` >::5/7 gi~ vzefhghf
d~edv+ Hk U~uzumdzumd Ndx ple~e ldv neek ohkhodc fldkae hk veda~dvv e|pekp nepqeek
4874 dk` >::5/7 ,Pdnce 4# Ghau~e 6(+ Ple~e ldv dcvi neek ohkhodc fldkae hk Iphdi
Ndx ,Pdnce 4# Ghau~e 0(+ Liqewe~# hk Mdhod~dod# Ldudh dk` Mdhkadlid Ndxv ked~
^dqlhph ik ple odhkcdk`# ple~e ldv neek d od~me` ~e`ufphik hk veda~dvv e|pekp ,Pdnce
4# Ghau~e 5(+ Gi~ ple ghwe ndxv pldp qe qe~e dnce pi fiozd~e hk iu~ dkdcxvhv# pipdc
veda~dvv e|pekp ldv `efchke` nx 16% g~io 08+6 lefpd~ev hk 4874 pi 4::5/7 ,Pdnce 4(+ Ple 4811 hodaev hk`hfdpe` d fiozd~dnce d~ed ig veda~dvv hk Qdhhph
Ndx hk 4811 dk` hk >::5/7 ,{4+8 ld(+ Ple~e qdv dzz~i|hodpecx >+< ld ig veda~dvv hk
Fiimv Fiwe hk >::5/7+
Pdnce 42 Veda~dvv e|pekp hk vzefhghf d~edv ig ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v hk 4874 fiozd~e` pi
>::5/7+
D~ed ig veda~dvv ,ld(
Cifdphik
4874 >::5/7
Iphdi Ndx 4>+> 4>+ 0+1
Mdhod~dod Ndx 8+1 :+0
Ldudh Ndx 45+> :+5
Mdhkadlid Ndx 1+: :+:
Pipdc 08+6 4::8/4:# giuk` vchalp `hgge~ekfev hk veda~dvv
e|pekp pi plive inve~we` hk >::5/7+ Plhv hv kip uke|zefpe` dv veda~dvv oed`iqv d~e
`xkdohf ldnhpdpv dk` pleh~ z~efhve `hvp~hnuphik fdk gcufpudpe pl~iual phoe+ Kipdncx# hk
>::8/4: fiozd~e` pi >::5/7# veda~dvv oed`iqv qe~e giuk` pi ne ewek oi~e
e|pekvhwe hk Iphdi dk` U~uzumdzumd Ndxv# dk` veda~dvv zdpflev qe~e `epefpe` hk
Mdhkadlid Ndx ,kike qe~e ewh`ekp hk ple >::5/7 de~hdc hodaev(+ Ple cifdphik ig iu~
vdozchka vhpev ,ncue `ipv( hk pleve Ndxv iupvh`e ig ple `echkedpe` veda~dvv d~edv
lhalchalpv pleve `hgge~ekfev+ Dp Iphdi Ndx# veda~dvv oed`iqv e|pek`e` hkvli~e ig ple
>::5/7 `hvp~hnuphik pi ple ciq ph`e qdpe~ od~m+ Dp U~uzumdzumd Ndx# ple veda~dvv
oed`iqv hk >::8/4: e|pek`e` df~ivv oivp ig ple Ndx ,Ghau~e 7(+ Ldxqd~` ,48
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
11/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 7
Ghau~e 62 D~ed ig veda~dvv hk U~uzumdzumd Ndx hk 4874 ,piz( fiozd~e` pi >::5/7 ,nippio(+
A~iuk` p~upl dk` vdozchka vhpev d~e hk`hfdpe`+
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
12/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 1
Ghau~e 02 D~ed ig veda~dvv hk Iphdi Ndx hk 4874 ,piz( fiozd~e` pi >::5/7 ,nippio(+
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
13/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv ::5/7 ,nippio(+
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
14/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 8
veda~dvv od~ahkveda~dvv od~ahk
Ghau~e 72 Veda~dvv oed`iqv ,`d~m d~edv( e|pek`hka df~ivv U~uzumdzumd Ndx hk Kiweone~ >::8
,Zlipi2 ^+ A~hgghplv)B+ Ldozvik# K^F(+
6+> Vhpe dvvevvoekp ~evucpv
Vh| vhpev qe~e pd~aepe` gi~ dvvevvoekp ig veda~dvv fik`hphik dk` ekwh~ikoekpdc
zd~doepe~v hk ple vuooe~ ig >::8/4:+ Ple ~evucpv d~e vuood~hve` hk Pdncev > dk` 6+
6+>+4 Veda~dvv fik`hphik
E|pekvhwe oed`iqv ig veda~dvv qe~e giuk` dp ple giu~ iggvli~e hvcdk` vhpev ,Fiimv
Fiwe# Qdhhph Ndx# Iphdi Ndx dk` U~uzumdzumd Ndx# nup ikcx hvicdpe` zdpflev
iffu~~e` dp ple pqi odhkcdk` vhpev ,Ldudh dk` Mdhkadlid Ndxv(+ Veda~dvv fik`hphikqdv aeke~dccx nevp dp Fiimv Fiwe dk` qi~vp dp ple pqi odhkcdk` vhpev ,Pdnce >(+
Fiimv Fiwe ld` ple lhalevp veda~dvv nhiodvv dk` Mdhkadlid Ndx ld` ple ciqevp+ Ple
veda~dvv zdpflev hk ple odhkcdk` ndxv ld` ~ecdphwecx `ekve veda~dvv fiwe~+ Hk fikp~dvp#
ple veda~dvv fiwe~ qdv vzd~ve~ dp Iphdi dk` U~uzumdzumd Ndxv# nup veda~dvv gi~oe`
oed`iqv dk` iffuzhe` d oufl oi~e e|pekvhwe d~ed+ D lhal ~iip nhiodvv dk` d lhal
~iip pi vliip ~dphi d~e dcvi hk`hfdpi~v ig ~inuvp veda~dvv oed`iq fik`hphik+ Ple
lhalevp ~iip pi vliip ~dphi qdv giuk` dp Iphdi Ndx dk` ple ciqevp dp Ldudh Ndx+
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
15/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 4:
Pdnce >2 Vuood~x ig veda~dvv fik`hphik ~evucpv gi~ vh| vhpev hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v4+
Zd~doepe~Fiimv
Fiwe
Qdhhph
Ndx
Iphdi
Ndx
U~uzumdzumd
Ndx
Ldudh
Ndx
Mdhkadlid
Ndx
E|pekp Oed`iq Oed`iq Oed`iq Oed`iq Zdpflev Zdpflev
@ezpl chohp ,o( 0+5 6+6 0+5 ;6+5 36 3>
Fiwe~ ,%(
Vz~hka 15 ,7( 55 ,4:(
>8 ,6(
07 ,( 4+6 ,:+5( :+8 ,:+6( :+8 ,:+0( :+8 ,:+>( :+5 ,:+4( :+0 ,:+4(
^iip pi vliip ~dphi 1+7 ,>+ ,6+>(
4@dpd g~io Kiweone~ >::8 ,vz~hka( ikcx ukcevv hk`hfdpe` iple~qhve+ Qle~e ~ezchfdpe vdozcev
qe~e ficcefpe` ple oedk , vpdk`d~` e~~i~# k?6( hv vliqk+
Ple `ezpl chohp gi~ zcdkp a~iqpl hv dk hk`hfdpi~ ig qdpe~ fcd~hpx dk` uk`e~qdpe~ chalp
dwdhcdnhchpx+ A~edpe~ `ezpl chohpv uvudccx hk`hfdpe oi~e gdwiu~dnce fik`hphikv+ Ple
`ezpl chohpv gi~ veda~dvv inve~we` dp iu~ vh| vhpev ~dkae` g~io 0+5 o dp Iphdi Ndx dk`
Fiimv Fiwe pi cevv pldk >/6 o dp ple pqi odhkcdk` vhpev+
Ike ig ple nhiodvv vdozcev g~io Iphdi Ndx hk Kiweone~ fikpdhke` d vhkace veda~dvv
gciqe~hka vliip ,hkgci~evfekfe( ,Ghau~e 1(+ Plhv hv d zivhphwe vhak# vuaaevphka pldp
veda~dvv oed`iqv hk plhv d~ed odx ne dnce pi ~ez~i`ufe dk` ~eaeke~dpe g~io vee`v hk
d``hphik pi weaepdphwe z~izdadphik g~io ~lhrioe ~ukke~v+
Ghau~e 12 D veda~dvv gciqe~ ,hkgci~evfekfe( giuk` hk d nhiodvv vdozce g~io Iphdi Ndx hk
Kiweone~ >::8+
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
16/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 44
6+>+> Ekwh~ikoekpdc zd~doepe~v
Ple i~adkhf odppe~ fikpekp ig ve`hoekpv qhplhk veda~dvv oed`iqv ~egcefpv ple z~hod~x
z~i`ufphwhpx ig pleve ldnhpdpv dk` ple fikp~hnuphik ig veda~dvv `ep~hpuv pi ve`hoekpv+
I~adkhf odppe~ fikpekp qdv kipdncx lhale~ dp Fiimv Fiwe dk` Qdhhph Ndx# dk` ciqevp
dp Mdhkadlid Ndx ik ple odhkcdk` ,Pdnce 6(+ Mdhkadlid Ndx cdfme` veda~dvv zdpflev
hk >::5/7 vi ple ciq i~adkhf fikpekp ig veda~dvv ve`hoekpv le~e odx ~egcefp ple gi~oe~
dnvekfe ig veda~dvv hk plhv ndx+
Pdnce 62 Vuood~x ig ve`hoekp i~adkhf fikpekp dk` vedqdpe~ dkdcxvhv ~evucpv gi~ vh| vhpev hk ple
Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v4+
Zd~doepe~Fiimv
Fiwe
Qdhhph
Ndx
Iphdi
Ndx
U~uzumdzumd
Ndx
Ldudh
Ndx
Mdhkadlid
Ndx
I~adkhf fikpekp ,%( 6+4 ,:+4( 6+: ,:+4( 4+5 ,:+4( 4+7 ,:+:( 4+7 ,:+>( :+8 ,:+4(
Flc d,oa o/6
(
Vz~hka :+< :+8 :+7 4+0 :+< :+8
Vuooe~ 4+1 4+0 4+5 4+5 >+> >+ 65+5 65+4 60+8 65+< 65+0
Vuooe~ 65+6 65+: 65+> 65+6 65+4 65+5
Pu~nh`hpx ,KPU(
Vz~hka 4+6: :+::8 ,Vz~hka( ikcx ukcevv hk`hfdpe` iple~qhve+ Qle~e ~ezchfdpe vdozcevqe~e ficcefpe` ple oedk , vpdk`d~` e~~i~# k?6( hv vliqk+
Vedqdpe~ flci~izlxcc d fikfekp~dphikv d~e dk hk`hfdpi~ ig zlxpizcdkmpik ,g~ee/gcidphka
dcade( nhiodvv+ Qe `epefpe` lhale~ fikfekp~dphikv dp dcc iu~ vhpev hk vuooe~ pldk hk
vz~hka qlhfl z~indncx ~egcefpv qd~oe~ ved peoze~dpu~ev oi~e gdwiu~dnce gi~ a~iqpl dp
plhv phoe ig xed~+ Hk vuooe~ fikfekp~dphikv qe~e kipdncx lhale~ dp ple pqi odhkcdk`vhpev fiozd~e` pi ple iggvli~e hvcdk` vhpev# zd~phfucd~cx dp Mdhkadlid Ndx+ Liqewe~#
ple~e qe~e ki fced~ `hgge~ekfev nepqeek odhkcdk` dk` iggvli~e vhpev hk vz~hka+ Lhal
zlxpizcdkmpik nhiodvv hk vedqdpe~v fdk ne `ep~hoekpdc pi veda~dvv dv plhv ~e`ufev
qdpe~ fcd~hpx dk` uk`e~qdpe~ chalp dwdhcdnhchpx+ Flci~izlxcc d cewecv dp ple pqi
odhkcdk` ndxv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v `u~hka vuooe~ e|fee`e` ple cewecv giuk`
gi~ Qldkad~eh Ld~niu~ veda~dvv vhpev ,:+5/4+8 oa o/6
= Odplevik ep dc+ >::8(+
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
17/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 4>
Vdchkhpx qdv fcive pi vpdk`d~` vedqdpe~ vp~ekapl ,65 zzp( dp dcc vhpev vuaaevphka pldp
ple~e qe~e ki odbi~ g~evlqdpe~ i~ vpi~oqdpe~ hkgciqv dggefphka ple vhpev dp ple phoe ig
vdozchka+ Veda~dvvev d~e aeke~dccx pice~dkp ig d qh`e ~dkae ig vdchkhpx= liqewe~ dp
vdchkhphev cevv pldk 4: zzp# iwe~vedv ~eved~fl vuaaevpv pldp plex odx vugge~ civv ig
nhiodvv dk` d cdfm ig cedg z~i`ufphik ,Leoohkad dk` @ud~pe >:::(+
Vedqdpe~ pu~nh`hpx hv d oedvu~e ig ple doiukp ig vuvzek`e` zd~phfucdpe odppe~+ Plhv
zd~phfucdpe odppe~# qlhfl hkfcu`ev zlxpizcdkmpik nup dcvi hki~adkhf zd~phfcev ,e+a+# ghke
vhcpv dk` fcdxv( fdk dcvi dggefp uk`e~qdpe~ chalp dwdhcdnhchpx+ Vedqdpe~ pu~nh`hpx
~ed`hkav qe~e aeke~dccx ciqe~ hk vuooe~ pldk hk vz~hka+ Pu~nh`hpx fdk ne ecewdpe` nx
vpi~ox fik`hphikv# vp~ika qhk`v dk` vqeccv vph~~hka uz ve`hoekpv dk` nx ~dhkgdcc
aeke~dphka ve`hoekp e~ivhik dk` ~ukigg g~io cdk`+ Ple ciqe~ ~ed`hkav hk vuooe~ odx
~egcefp ple veppce` qedple~ fik`hphikv dk` cdfm ig ~dhk hk Ki~plcdk` hk ple vuooe~ ig
>::8/4:+ Ple lhalevp pu~nh`hpx ~ed`hkav ik nipl vdozchka iffdvhikv qe~e `epefpe` hk
Ldudh Ndx+ Liqewe~# hk vz~hka# ple pu~nh`hpx ~ed`hka dp Fiimv Fiwe qdv dcoivp
etudccx dv lhal+ Pu~nh`hpx cewecv oedvu~e` dp ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v vhpev qe~e
aeke~dccx cevv pldk oedk cewecv giuk` gi~ Qldkad~eh Ld~niu~ veda~dvv vhpev ,4+5/>+:
KPU= Odplevik ep dc+ >::8(+
Uk`e~qdpe~ chalp dwdhcdnhchpx dp edfl vhpe qdv oedvu~e` g~io Kiweone~ >::8 pi
Gen~ud~x >:4: dk` dniwe qdpe~ ,vu~gdfe( chalp dwdhcdnhchpx ,h~~d`hdkfe( `dpd qdv
inpdhke` gi~ ple vdoe ze~hi` g~io ple Me~hme~h qedple~vpdphik+ Gi~ ple ekph~e 44 qeem
`ezcixoekp# uk`e~qdpe~ chalp dwdhcdnhchpx ,dv zlipivxkplephfdccx dwdhcdnce ~d`hdphik#
ZD^( qdv lhalevp dp Fiimv Fiwe dk` ciqevp dp U~uzumdzumd Ndx ,Pdnce 0(+ Dp dcc
vhpev ZD^ wdcuev `efchke` iwe~ ple 44 qeem `ezcixoekp dv d ~evucp ig ezhzlxphf dcadc
a~iqpl ik ple ciaae~v+ Ple `efchke hk ZD^ nepqeek ple gh~vp dk` cdvp qeem ig ple
ciaae~ `ezcixoekp qdv a~edpevp dp ple pqi odhkcdk` vhpev ,85%(# hk`hfdphka d lhale~
z~izekvhpx gi~ ezhzlxphf dcadc a~iqpl ,Pdnce 0(+ Liqewe~# ple `efchke hk ZD^ qdv
dcoivp etudccx dv lhal dp Qdhhph dk` Iphdi Ndxv ,84/8>%( ,Pdnce 0(+ @dpd g~io ple
gh~vp qeem ig `ezcixoekp ~egcefpv ple uk`e~qdpe~ chalp dwdhcdnhchpx hk ple dnvekfe ig
dkx vunvpdkphdc ezhzlxphf hkpe~ge~ekfe+ Dp plhv phoe ZD^ qdv lhalevp dp ple pqi
odhkcdk` vhpev ,Pdnce 0( qlhfl z~indncx ~egcefpv ple fiozd~dphwecx vldcciq `ezpl,3>o( dp qlhfl ple veda~dvv zdpflev le~e ,dk` ciaae~v( qe~e cifdpe` fiozd~e` pi
iple~ vhpev ,;6o(+ Uk`e~qdpe~ chalp dwdhcdnhchpx ~dkae` g~io 5/44% ig vu~gdfe
h~~d`hdkfe `u~hka ple gh~vp qeem ig ciaae~ `ezcixoekp+
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
18/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 46
Pdnce 02 D vuood~x ig ple uk`e~qdpe~ chalp ~evucpv dv zlipivxkplephfdccx dwdhcdnce ~d`hdphik
,ZD^ oic o/>
v/4
( dk` ze~fekpdae fldkae nepqeek Qeemv 4 dk` 44 gi~ vh| vhpev hk ple
Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v dk` gi~ vu~gdfe ~ed`hkav dp ple Me~hme~h qedple~vpdphik4
Phoe hkpe~wdc Me~hme~h,vu~gdfe(
FiimvFiwe
QdhhphNdx
IphdiNdx
U~uzumdzumdNdx
LdudhNdx
MdhkadlidNdx
Iwe~dcc
,>7 Kiw 4: Gen(
4>:1 08 ,6( >5 ,>( >6 ,>( 4< ,>( >0 ,6( 67 ,6(
Qeem 4
,>7 Kiw / 8 @ef(
4:>< 1> ,40( 11 ,40( 5> ,4:( 18 ,46( 444
,>4(
,6( 65 ,7( > ,4( 45 ,0( >7 ,5(
Qeem 44
,0 Gen 4: Gen(
4410 4< ,0( 1 ,>( 0 ,4( 8 ,4( 7 ,4( 0 ,4(
% fldkae
,Qeem 4/44(
-40% /15% /84% /8>% /
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
19/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 40
:
>:
0:
7:
:
40:
:
5::
4:::
45::
>7Kiw/>@ef
6@ef/8@ef
4:@ef/47@ef
41@ef/>6@ef
>0@ef/6:@ef
64@ef/7Bdk
1Bdk/46Bdk
40Bdk/>:Bdk
>4Bdk/>1Bdk
>v
/4( V
u~gdfeZD^
,uoico/>
v/4
(
,Me~hme~hqedple~vpdphik(
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6@ef/8@ef
4:@ef/47@ef
41@ef/>6@ef
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1Bdk/46Bdk
40Bdk/>:Bdk
>4Bdk/>1Bdk
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Ghau~e ::8 pi Gen~ud~x >:4:+ A~dzlv vliq
qeemcx oedk wdcuev+ Dvpe~hvmv ,"( hk`hfdpe d ze~hi` ig `efchkhka uk`e~qdpe~ chalp
dwdhcdnhchpx dp d vhpe fihkfh`hka qhpl d ze~hi` ig hoz~iwhka vu~gdfe chalp dwdhcdnhchpx dp
Me~hme~h+ Plhv hk`hfdpev ezhzlxphf dcadc a~iqpl ik ple ciaae~v i~ d ~e`ufe` qdpe~
fcd~hpx ewekp+ Hk plive hkvpdkfev ,q( qle~e chalp dwdhcdnhchpx cdpe~ hoz~iwev plhv fced~cx
hk`hfdpev d ~e`ufe` qdpe~ fcd~hpx ewekp dv izzive` pi ezhzlxphf dcadc a~iqpl+
Ve`hoekp zd~phfce vhre fiozivhphik ~egcefpv ple `ea~ee pi qlhfl d vhpe hv e|zive` pi
zlxvhfdc gi~fev vufl dv fu~~ekpv dk` qdwev ,oi~e e|zive` vhpev aeke~dccx ldwe fid~ve~
ve`hoekpv( nup fdk dcvi ne d uveguc hk`hfdpi~ ig e|fevvhwe ghke ve`hoekp `ezivhphik
`ep~hoekpdc pi veda~dvv oed`iqv+ D vuood~x ig ple ve`hoekp zd~phfce vhre `dpd gi~
edfl vhpe hv vliqk hk Pdnce 5+
Ple `dpd vliq geq vhakhghfdkp `hgge~ekfev nepqeek ple pqi odhkcdk` vhpev g~io qlhfl
veda~dvv oed`iqv ldwe `efchke` dk` ple giu~ iggvli~e hvcdk` vhpev# zd~phfucd~cx gi~
we~x ghke ve`hoekpv hk ple vhcp dk` fcdx vhre fcdvvev ,37>+5 o dk` 36+8 o#
~evzefphwecx(+ Ple ikcx fced~ `hgge~ekfe `epefpe` qdv gi~ ple ghke vdk` vhre fcdvv ,4>5
pi >5: o(# tudkphphev ig qlhfl qe~e vhakhghfdkpcx lhale~ dp ple pqi odhkcdk` vhpev+
Plhv vhre fcdvv `iohkdpe` ve`hoekp fiozivhphik dp dcc vh| vhpev+
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
20/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 45
Pdnce 52 D vuood~x ig ple ve`hoekp zd~phfce vhre `dpd dv ze~fekpdae ig vdozce wicuoe hk vhre
fcdvvev gi~ vh| vhpev hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v+4
Qekpqi~pl zd~phfcevhre fcdvv ,o(
FiimvFiwe
QdhhphNdx
IphdiNdx
U~uzumdzumdNdx
LdudhNdx
MdhkadlidNdx
:+:/6+8 :+:4n
:+::dn
:+::d
:+::dn
:+::d
:+:4n
6+8/1+< :+:7nf
:+:>dn
:+::d
:+:>dn
:+:4d
:+:8f
1+8n
45+7/64+> :+>0dn
:+>8dn
:+40d
:+00n
:+46d
:+08nf
64+>/7>+5 4+8:d
6+>:dn
4+84d
0+14n
4+80d
>+87dn
7>+5/4>5+: >5+61+8+0>dn
>0+:+>0d
60+66n
4>5+:/>5:+: 68+78dn
64+54d
0:+7>dn
06+74n
76+5:/5:: 41+:8nf
48+7>f
45+>1nf
>5+:1f
d
4:::/>::: 5+18nf
7+d
>+06dn
:+4>d
4@hgge~ekp dczldnephf vuze~vf~hzpv hk`hfdpe vhakhghfdkp `hgge~ekfev nepqeek vhpev ,DKIWD# zivp/
lif Pumex pevp# z3:+:5(+
6+>+6 Iple~ vhpev
Hk Kiweone~ >::8 qe dcvi whvhpe` Mdhod~dod Ndx# Iodmhqh Fiwe dk` Pe Uekad
Ndx+ Mdhod~dod Ndx ld` d geq zdpflev ig veda~dvv ik iple~qhve nd~e ve`hoekp hk
qdpe~ `ezplv ig d~iuk` 6 o+ Veda~dvv zdpflev qe~e dcvi giuk` hk Iodmhqh Fiwe dp
qdpe~ `ezplv ig >/6 o+ Ki veda~dvv qdv ~efi~`e` hk Pe Uekad Ndx `evzhpe dkef`ipdc~ezi~pv ig veda~dvv nehka dnuk`dkp hk plhv Ndx hk 4885 ,Ohme Meccx# ~evh`ekp# ze~v+
fioo+(+ Veda~dvv qdv kip `epefpdnce hk plhv Ndx i~ hk Iodmhqh Fiwe hk ple 4874
de~hdc zlipia~dzlv+
Hk Gen~ud~x >:4:# 6> vhpev qe~e whvhpe` pi a~iuk`/p~upl ple de~hdc zlipia~dzl dkdcxvhv+
Hk d``hphik pi ple vhpev oekphike` dniwe# d ciq# zdpflx fiwe~ ig veda~dvv qdv `epefpe`
dp pl~ee d``hphikdc vhpev= ked~ Kadpimdzd~dkah Hvcdk`# hk Imdlu Zdvvdae dk` hk
Vpifmxd~` Ndx ,cifdphikv d~e vliqk hk Ghau~ev 4 dk` >(+
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
21/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 47
0+ @hvfuvvhik
0+4 Pl~edpv pi veda~dvv
Qi~c`qh`e veda~dvv oed`iqv d~e pl~edpeke` nx luodk dfphwhphev hk ple fidvpdc rike
dk` fikp~hnuphka fdpfloekpv+ Hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v ple a~edpevp pl~edpv pi
veda~dvv gdcc hkpi pqi fdpeai~hev2 ,4( ziccuphik ig fidvpdc qdpe~v qhpl ghke ve`hoekpv#
kup~hekpv dk` pi|hf fleohfdcv dk` ,>( zlxvhfdc `dodae dvvifhdpe` qhpl ~ef~edphikdc dk`
fiooe~fhdc od~hke vp~ufpu~ev dk` dfphwhphev+
0+4+4 Fidvpdc ziccuphik
Iu~ ~evucpv vuaaevp pldp qdpe~ fcd~hpx dk` uk`e~qdpe~ chalp dwdhcdnhchpx dp ple odhkcdk`
vhpev hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v qle~e veda~dvv oed`iqv ldwe `efchke` hk ~efekp
`efd`ev odx ne cevv gdwiu~dnce dp phoev ~ecdphwe pi ple iggvli~e hvcdk` vhpev qle~e
veda~dvv fikphkuev pi gciu~hvl+ Kipdncx# vuooe~ phoe zlxpizcdkmpik nhiodvv
,flci~izlxcc d( qdv oufl lhale~ dp ple pqi odhkcdk` vhpev ,>+>/>+< oa o/6
( pldk ple
iggvli~e hvcdk` vhpev ,4+0/4+1 oa o/6
( qlhfl fiuc` hk`hfdpe kup~hekp ek~hfloekp ig ple
odhkcdk` ndxv `~hwhka zlxpizcdkmpik a~iqpl dk` `ep~hoekpdc vld`hka ig veda~dvv
zcdkpv+ Pleve flci~izlxcc d cewecv d~e lhale~ pldk plive giuk` gi~ Qldkad~eh Ld~niu~
veda~dvv vhpev ,:+5/4+8 oa o/6
= Odplevik ep dc+ >::8(+ Liqewe~# hp vliuc` ne kipe` pldp
iu~ qdpe~ vdozchka qdv we~x chohpe` qhpl ikcx pqi vzip vdozcev ficcefpe` dp edfl vhpe#
ike hk vz~hka dk` ike hk vuooe~+ Kewe~plecevv# ple chalp ciaae~ `dpd vuzzi~p plhv
lxziplevhv dv ezhzlxphf dcadc a~iqpl ~e`ufe` chalp dwdhcdnhchpx `u~hka ciaae~
`ezcixoekp nx ple a~edpevp ze~fekpdaev dp ple pqi odhkcdk` vhpev iwe~ ple vuooe~
ze~hi`+
Ple oivp chmecx kup~hekp viu~fev qhplhk ple odhkcdk` ndxv d~e vezphf pdkm cedfldpe#
vp~edo dk` vpi~oqdpe~ hkgciqv# qdpe~ fu~~ekpv oiwhka fikpdohkdkpv g~io ple hkke~
Ndx ig Hvcdk`v# nidp eggcuekp dk` a~ex qdpe~ ,qlhfl igpek fikpdhkv zlivzli~uv(
`hvfld~aev+
^efekp oikhpi~hka ig ple hkke~ Ndx ig Hvcdk`v fidvpdc qdpe~v nx Ki~plcdk` ^eahikdc
Fiukfhc vuaaevpv pldp kup~hekp fikfekp~dphikv d~e aeke~dccx ecewdpe` dniwe qdpe~
tudchpx auh`echke cewecv+ Of@hd~oh` ep dc+ ,>::8( ~ezi~pe` oedk dooikhdfdc/khp~iaek
,KL0/K( fikfekp~dphikv ,:+:8:/:+:87 a o/6
( pldp e|fee`e` DKREFF qdpe~ tudchpx
auh`echke ciq/eggefp p~haae~ cewecv ,:+:45 a o/6
(+ D vuood~x ig ple cdpevp `dpd vuzzche`
nx Ki~plcdk` ^eahikdc Fiukfhc vuzzi~pv plhv ghk`hka ,Pdnce 7(+ Plhv vuood~x dcvi
vliqv pldp khp~dpe zcuv khp~hpe ,KI|/K= KI6/K-KI>/K( dk` `hvvicwe` ~edfphwe
zlivzli~uv ,@^Z( fikfekp~dphikv hk ple Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d~ed d~e aeke~dccx ecewdpe`
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
22/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 41
dniwe ciq/eggefp auh`echke cewecv+ Ple kup~hekp fikfekp~dphikv oedvu~e` hk ple hkke~
Ndx ig Hvcdk`v qdpe~v dcvi e|fee` plive giuk` gi~ veda~dvv vhpev hk Qldkad~eh Ld~niu~
,Pdnce 7= `dpd g~io Odplevik ep dc+ >::8(+ Liqewe~# kup~hekp fikfekp~dphikv qe~e kip
oedvu~e` vzefhghfdccx gi~ veda~dvv vhpev hk ple Edvpe~k ,iupe~( Ndx ig Hvcdk`v+
Pdnce 72 Oedk kup~hekp# vdchkhpx dk` pu~nh`hpx fikfekp~dphikv hk Ndx ig Hvcdk`v fidvpdc qdpe~v+
@dpd g~io >::::8( hv dcvi vliqk+ Nic`
wdcuev hk`hfdpe p~haae~ cewecv oep i~ e|fee`e`+
Vhpe KI|K
,a o/6
(
KL0/K
,a o/6
(
PMK
,a o/6
(
@^Z
,a o/6
(
PZ
,a o/6
(
Vdchkhpx
,zzp(
Pu~nh`hpx
,KPU(
Izud Ndvhk :+:>< :+:6: :+6< :+:44 :+:>1 >8+4 1+0
Zdhlhd / Hk g~ikp ig pihcepv :+:6> :+:61 :+60 :+::8 :+:>> 6>+8 4>+:
Zdhlhd / Pe Lduoh ^hwe~ :+:64 :+:6< :+60 :+:4: :+:>> 6>+1 46+:
Zdhlhd / KQ Led`cdk` :+:68 :+:6: :+67 :+::8 :+:>0 >8+: 1+1
Qdhpdkah ^hwe~ / Qdhpdkah N~h`ae :+: :+:00 :+65 :+::8 :+:>6 >5+4 1+1
Me~hme~h Hkcep / Qdhzdzd Ekp~dkfe :+415 :+:66 :+>> :+::4 :+:48 40+6 5+7
Me~hme~h Hkcep / Me~hme~h Ekp~dkfe :+>00 :+:0: :+>5 :+::6 :+:>> 45+: 7+1
Me~hme~h Hkcep / Qdhkuh Hvcdk` :+:05 :+:0< :+6< :+:4: :+:>0 >> 6:+5 5+:
Me~hme~h Hkcep / @iwev Ndx Od~hkd :+:60 :+:6: :+0: :+::< :+:4< 6:+0 6+>
Ndx ig Hvcdk`v /Oh``ce Ki~pl Oii~hkav :+:61 :+:66 :+65 :+:44 :+:>> >8+: 5+1
Ndx ig Hvcdk`v Oii~hkav / Pdzu Zihkp :+:>6 :+:>1 :+65 :+:44 :+:>5 > 1+4 :+:>7 :+66 :+::7 :+:>1 6:+4 0+:
Qdhmd~e Hkcep :+:>7 :+:>> :+6> :+:4> :+:66 >1 :+6> :+::1 :+:>4 6>+: 7+4
Uzze~ Mdqdmdqd ^hwe~ :+:08 :+:>4 :+65 :+:46 :+:67 >>+7 40+4
Dcc vhpev :+:51 :+:6> :+60 :+::8 :+:>0 >1 /
:+::5/:+::1 / >8+>
4+6/>+:
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
23/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 4::8(+ Hp hv ple~egi~e ukchmecx pldp pleve fioziuk`v
d~e d pl~edp pi ple veda~dvv oed`iqv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d~ed qlhfl hv cevv
`ekvecx zizucdpe` dk` ldv cevv nidp oii~hka z~evvu~e+
Hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v ple~e hv ikcx d vhkace fikvekpe` fikpdohkdkp `hvfld~ae+
Plhv hv cifdpe` hk Mdhod~dod Ndx dk` hv gi~ uve ig choe pi fcedk dcade g~io d nidp
~doz+ Plhv dfphwhpx hv fikvh`e~e` pi ldwe d cevv pldk ohki~ eggefp ik ple vu~~iuk`hka
od~hke ekwh~ikoekp ,Bdftuhe ^ee`# K^F# ze~v+ fioo+(+
0+4+> Fidvpdc vp~ufpu~ev dk` dfphwhphev
D fioz~elekvhwe hkwevphadphik ig ple hozdfp ig fidvpdc vp~ufpu~ev dk` dfphwhphev ik ple
veda~dvv oed`iqv hk plhv d~ed qdv nexik` ple vfize ig plhv vpu`x+ Liqewe~# ahwek ple
lhal ~ef~edphikdc uve ig ple Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d~ed ple~e hv zipekphdc gi~ nidphka dfphwhphev
pi `dodae veda~dvv oed`iqv+ @u~hka ple zedm vuooe~ lich`dx vedvik ple~e d~e uz pi
45:: wevvecv hk ple Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d~ed ,Bdftuhe ^ee`# K^F# ze~v+ fioo+(+ Hk
zd~phfucd~# nidp dkfli~hka hv d fikfe~k `ue pi ple lhal kuone~v ig vodcc ~ef~edphikdc
nidpv ize~dphka hk ple Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d~ed# zd~phfucd~cx `u~hka vuooe~# dk` ple
pek`ekfx gi~ ple d~edv oivp zizucd~ gi~ dkfli~hka pi fihkfh`e qhpl plive iffuzhe` nx
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
24/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv 48
veda~dvv oed`iqv ,h+e+# vldcciq qdpe~v hk vlecpe~e` ndxv(+ Ple vepphka# ~ep~hewhka dk`
`~daahka ig dkfli~v fdk ~hz iup dk` n~edm zcdkpv# aeke~dphka nd~e zdpflev i~ vfd~v
qhplhk veda~dvv oed`iqv+ Iwe~vedv ~eved~fl ik ple veda~dvv Zivh`ikhd ifedkhfd#
vuaaevpv pldp lhal cewecv ig dkfli~hka dfphwhpx fdk ced` pi oed`iq g~daoekpdphik#
ciqe~ veda~dvv fiwe~ dk` vliip `ekvhpx ,G~dkfiu~ ep dc+ 4888(+ Ple~e hv ki tudkphpdphwe
`dpd gi~ dkfli~hka dfphwhpx hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v= liqewe~ Ki~plcdk` ^eahikdc
Fiukfhc ~efi~`v kipe Ldudh dk` Iphdi Ndxv pi ne doikavp ple oivp zizucd~ dkfli~hka
vzipv ,Bdftuhe ^ee`# K^F# ze~v+ fioo+(+
Oii~hkav cifdpe` hk ple vlecpe~e` ndxv ig ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d~ed dcvi ldwe ple
zipekphdc pi `ep~hoekpdccx dggefp veda~dvv oed`iqv+ Qle~e oii~hkav d~e cifdpe` hk
d~edv vuhpdnce gi~ veda~dvv# ledwx fldhk dppdfle` pi oii~hkav nup cxhka ciive ik ple
vedne` fdk `~da df~ivv ple veda~dvv dk` `dodae zcdkpv+ Hk Duvp~dchd vqhka oii~hkav
,d vhkace dkfli~ dk` fldhk( ldwe neek vliqk pi z~i`ufe fh~fucd~ vfiu~v hk veda~dvv
oed`iqv dwe~dahka 68 o>
nup uz pi 6:: o>
qle~e cikae~ cekaplv ig ledwx fldhk qe~e
uve` ,Qdcme~ ep dc+ 48+
Ple~e d~e d pipdc ig >:> vqhka oii~hkav hk ple Ndx ig Hvcdk`v ,Bdftuhe ^ee`# K^F#
ze~v+ fioo+(+ Liqewe~# ikcx d vodcc kuone~ d~e cifdpe` hk ple Ndxv qle~e plhv vpu`x
`ifuoekpv lhvpi~hfdc dk` z~evekp `dx veda~dvv+ Ple~e d~e ki vqhka oii~hkav hk Qdhhph#
Iphdi i~ U~uzumdzumd Ndxv nup ple~e d~e pl~ee hk Fiimv Fiwe# ghwe hk Ldudh dk`
Ikezipi Ndxv dk` ike hk Mdhkadlid Ndx ,Bdftuhe ^ee`# K^F# ze~v+ fioo+(+
Liqewe~# fcive~ e|dohkdphik ig ple cifdphikv ig ple oii~hkav vuaaevpv plex d~e
ukchmecx pi ldwe ld` d vhakhghfdkp `ep~hoekpdc hozdfp ik veda~dvv oed`iqv+ Hk
Mdhkadlid Ndx ple vhkace oii~hka hv cifdpe` hk ple ki~ple~k zd~p ig ple ndx= dk d~ed
kip iffuzhe` nx veda~dvv hk 4874+ Hk Ldudh dk` Ikezipi Ndxv ple oii~hkav d~e
cifdpe` ik ple od~ahkv ig ple d~edv lhvpi~hfdccx iffuzhe` nx veda~dvv+ Ple pl~ee
oii~hkav hk Fiimv Fiwe d~e cifdpe` qhplhk ple z~evekp `dx veda~dvv rike nup ple
dwdhcdnce hodaev ,ikcx ~efekp ikev( vliq ki cd~ae d~edv `ewih` ig veda~dvv hk ple
whfhkhpx ig pleve oii~hkav ,Ghau~e 8(+
Iple~ vp~ufpu~ev pldp fdk ne `ep~hoekpdc pi veda~dvv oed`iqv hkfcu`e qld~wev dk`
bepphev+ Pleve vp~ufpu~ev qlek cifdpe` hk d~edv iffuzhe` nx veda~dvv oed`iqv fdk
vld`e veda~dvv a~iqhka nekedpl i~ d`bdfekp pi pleo# ~e`ufhka i~ z~ewekphka a~iqpl
,Vldge~ 4888(+ Ple~e d~e geq ig pleve vp~ufpu~ev hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v dk` hk
ple d~edv qle~e qe ldwe `ifuoekpe` veda~dvv oed`iqv+ Liqewe~# ple~e hv d beppx dp
Fiimv Fiwe dk` d cd~ae d~ed hk ple veda~dvv rike hk g~ikp ig plhv vp~ufpu~e hv `ewih` ig
veda~dvv vuaaevphka d cifdchve` hozdfp g~io nidpv uvhka plhv beppx ,Ghau~e 8(+
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
25/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv >:
Veda~dvvev hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v odx dcvi ne `dodae` nx vodcc nidp uve dk`
p~dozchka hk we~x vldcciq qdpe~ h+e+# ked~ ple ciq ph`e qdpe~ od~m fcive pi vli~e+
Veda~dvv fdk ne `dodae` qlek vodcc nidpv i~ kik/oipi~hve` f~dgp ,e+a+# mdxdmv# ~iq
nidpv( d~e `~daae` ik pi vli~e i~ qlek z~izecci~v fikpdfp ple vedne`+
Ghau~e 82 Fiimv Fiwe vliqhka ple cifdphik ig ple pl~ee oii~hkav doikavp ple veda~dvv
oed`iqv ,`d~m d~ed( dk` ple d~ed `ewih` ig veda~dvv hk g~ikp ig ple beppx ,Zlipi2
Ki~plcdk` ^eahikdc Fiukfhc(+
0+> Odkdaeoekp izphikv
0+>+4 Z~ipefphik vp~dpeahev
Veda~dvv oed`iqv hk Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v qiuc` nekeghp g~io dfphikv pldp veem pi
ohphadpe fidvpdc ziccuphik dk` ohkhohve zlxvhfdc `dodae pi ple veda~dvv oed`iqv+
Gi~ ohphadphik ig fidvpdc ziccuphik# zd~phfucd~cx kup~hekpv dk` ghke ve`hoekpv# hk ple
Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v nup dcvi ple qh`e~ Ndx ig Hvcdk`v d~ed# ple gicciqhka dfphikv d~e
~efiooek`e`2
~hzd~hdk zcdkphka ig vp~edo od~ahkv ik cdk` fced~e` gi~ da~hfucpu~e dk` gi~evp~x
pi p~dz dk` ghcpe~ `hgguve fikpdohkdkpv=
ekvu~hka vezphf pdkmv fiozcx qhpl ize~dphikdc auh`echkev dk` oiwe piqd~`v
~ephfucdphka veqdae i~ oi~e egghfhekp p~edpoekp vxvpeov qle~e zivvhnce=
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
26/29
Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv >4
ekvu~hka fiozchdkfe ig fikvekpe` zihkp viu~fe `hvfld~aev dk` ~etuh~e fikvekp
lic`e~v pi qi~m piqd~`v hoz~iweoekpv hk ple tudchpx ig `hvfld~aev iwe~ phoe=
ekfiu~dae nidp uve~v pi `hvfld~ae eggcuekp dk` a~ex qdpe~ pi p~edpoekp
gdfhchphev dp od~hkdv i~ qecc iggvli~e=
ekfiu~dae cdk` uve~v pi ohkhohve ge~phchve~ uve+
Pi ohkhohve zlxvhfdc `dodae pi veda~dvv oed`iqv g~io fiooe~fhdc dk` ~ef~edphikdc
od~hke vp~ufpu~ev dk` dfphwhphev ple gicciqhka dfphik hv ~efiooek`e`2
vhpe dkx keq oii~hkav i~ fidvpdc vp~ufpu~ev ,e+a+# nidp ~dozv# bepphev( dqdx
g~io d~edv iffuzhe` nx veda~dvv+
Ahwek ple cdfm ig hkgi~odphik dwdhcdnce ik dkfli~hka# p~dozchka dk` hkvli~e
qdpe~f~dgp uve hk ple Ndx ig Hvcdk`v# qe dcvi ~efiooek` pldp ple zipekphdccx
vhakhghfdkp hozdfpv ig pleve dfphwhphev ik veda~dvv oed`iqv ne hkwevphadpe` hk ple
gupu~e+
0+>+> ^eldnhchpdphik ig `eku`e` d~edv
Plhv vpu`x ldv vliqk pldp cd~ae d~edv ig veda~dvv ldwe neek civp g~io ple odhkcdk`ndxv ig Mdhod~dod# Ldudh dk` Mdhkadlid hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v+ Vioe
~eokdkp zdpflev ~eodhk hk pleve ndxv+ Hg fik`hphikv d~e vuhpdnce gi~ veda~dvv a~iqpl hk
ple odhkcdk` ndxv# oed`iqv odx ne dnce pi ~eaeke~dpe g~io pleve ~eokdkp zdpflev hk
ple gupu~e+ Iu~ chohpe` oedvu~eoekpv ig qdpe~ dk` ve`hoekp tudchpx vuaaevp pldp
fik`hphikv d~e cevv gdwiu~dnce gi~ veda~dvv a~iqpl dp ple odhkcdk` vhpev ~ecdphwe pi
iggvli~e hvcdk` vhpev dp zd~phfucd~ phoev ,h+e+# vuooe~(# liqewe~ ple ~evucpv d~e kip
fikfcuvhwe dk` qd~~dkp gu~ple~ vpu`x+ Ple fioz~elekvhwe Ifedkv >:)>: Ndx ig Hvcdk`v
Fidvpdc Z~ibefp# `ue gi~ fiozcephik hk >:4:# hv dkphfhzdpe` pi z~iwh`e oi~e `epdhce`
hkgi~odphik ik gdfpi~v dggefphka qdpe~ dk` ve`hoekp tudchpx hk ple Ndx ig Hvcdk`v
,Of@hd~oh` ep dc+ >::8# Oi~~hvik ep dc+ >:4:(+
Veda~dvv p~dkvzcdkpdphik ldv neek uve` vuffevvguccx hk Qldkad~eh Ld~niu~ pi dvvhvp
~eldnhchpdphik ig veda~dvv pi d gi~oe~ vhpe ,Odplevik ep dc+ >::8(+ D``hphikdccx#
veda~dvv p~dkvzcdkpdphik fiuc` uveguccx ne p~hdcce` dp d vodcc vfdce pi pevp ple fu~~ekp
zipekphdc gi~ veda~dvv ~eldnhchpdphik hk ple odhkcdk` ndxv ig ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v+
8/8/2019 Seagrass in the Eastern Bay of Islands
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Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv >>
5+ Dfmkiqce`aeoekpv
Qe pldkm Lecek Oiukpdhk Ld~pe g~io Kadph Mupd)Zdpumeld gi~ hkvphadphka plhv z~ibefp
qhpl Ki~plcdk` ^eahikdc Fiukfhc dk` KHQD+ D kuone~ ig zeizce ldwe z~iwh`e`
hkgi~odphik dk` dvvhvpdkfe pi plhv z~ibefp zd~phfucd~cx Bdftuhe ^ee` ,Ki~plcdk`
^eahikdc Fiukfhc( nup dcvi ^hfld~` A~hgghplv dk` Bik Ldozvik ,K^F(# Whkfe Me~~
,@ezd~poekp ig Fikve~wdphik(# Ndx ig Hvcdk`v ~evh`ekpv @dwh` Fcd~mvik# Bilk Niipl#
Ohme Meccx# Zekkx N~iple~v# Nin Fdplfd~p dk` KHQD vpdgg Dzdkuh Vmhzze~# Wh~ahkhe
@iv Vdkpiv dk` ^ik Iwek`ek+ Qe dcvi pldkm ^ildk Qeccv ,KHQD( gi~ ~ewheqhka plhv
~ezi~p+
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Veda~dvv hk ple Edvpe~k Ndx ig Hvcdk`v2 zdvp dk` z~evekp dnuk`dkfe# pl~edpv dk` odkdaeoekp izphikv >6
7+ ^ege~ekfev
G~dkfiu~# Z+= Adkpeduoe# D+= Ziucdhk# O+ ,4888(+ Eggefpv ig nidp dkfli~hka hk
Zivh`ikhd ifedkhfd veda~dvv ne`v hk ple Zi~p/F~iv Kdphikdc Zd~m ,ki~pl/qevpe~k
Oe`hpe~~dkedk ved(+Dtudphf Fikve~wdphik2 Od~hke dk` G~evlqdpe~ Efivxvpeov 82
6840::+
Ldxqd~`# N+Q+ ,4812 4>6460+
Leoohkad# O+D+= @ud~pe# F+O+ ,>:::(+ Veda~dvv Eficiax+ Fdon~h`ae Ukhwe~vhpx
Z~evv+
Hkachv# A+ ,>::6(+ Veda~dvvev ig Keq Redcdk`+ Hk2 A~eek# E+Z+= Vli~p# G+P+ ,e`v(+
Qi~c` dpcdv ig veda~dvvev2 z~evekp vpdpuv dk` gupu~e fikve~wdphik# zz+ 40::8(+ Veda~dvv ~evpi~dphik hk Qldkad~eh Ld~niu~2 ~evucpv ig d vodcc/vfdce
p~dkvzcdkpdphik p~hdc+ KHQD Fikvucpdkfx ~ezi~p gi~ Ki~plcdk` ^eahikdc Fiukfhc+
LDO>::5 z+
Of@hd~oh`# D+= Flhvqecc# V+= Rec`hv# B+= Zdcchve~# F+= Oddv# E+= Pdxci~# Z+= Pi~~ev# C+=
Ki``e~# V+= Leqhpp# B+= Buchdk# M+= Ldkfifm# K+= @D~flhki# ^+= G~dkfhv# O+=
Vpu~odk# B+= Vuppik# Z+= Vpeqd~p# F+= Vflqd~r# B+= Ld~ze~# V+= Vpewekv# F+=
Pliozvik# @+= Nivpifm# L+= OdfMdx# M+= Ldcch`dx# B+= Ndh~`# V+= Kehc# M+= Vho/
Vohpl# F+= Cedplqhfm# B+ ,>::8(+ IV>:>: Ndx ig Hvcdk`v Fidvpdc Z~ibefp Zldve 4
@evmpiz Vpu`x+ KHQD Fikvucpdkfx ^ezi~p gi~ Cdk` Hkgi~odphik Keq Redcdk`
QCA>::86+ 6::1(+ Fiozd~hka veda~dvv oed`iqvdf~ivv Keq Redcdk`+ Qdpe~ ' Dpoivzle~e 45,4(2 4741+
Oi~~hvik# O+ ,>::8(+ Ndnx vkdzze~ dcc a~eq uz hk ike nha ku~ve~x+ KHQD Oe`hd
^ecedve# Od~fl >::8+
Oi~~hvik# O+= Flhka# K+= Ohpflecc# B+= Oddv# E+= Leqhpp# B+= Kecvik# Q+= Gd~~# P+=
Qhcchv# P+= Zd~vikv# @+= Niq`ek# @+= Bikev# E+= Ki``e~# V+= Vqdcev# D+= Ahnnv# O+=
Flhvqecc# V+= Qii`# N+ ,>:4:(+ Ifedkv Vu~wex >:)>: Ndx ig Hvcdk`v Fidvpdc
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Z~ibefp Zldve > Nhi`hwe~vhpx dk` Ve`hoekp Vu~wex Hkpe~ho Z~ia~evv ^ezi~p+
KHQD Fikvucpdkfx ^ezi~p gi~ Cdk` Hkgi~odphik Keq Redcdk` QCA>:4:48+
41 z+
Kadph Mupd mh Pe ^dqlhph Fld~hpdnce P~uvp ,>::::7(+ D acindc f~hvhv gi~ veda~dvv efivxvpeov+
Nhivfhekfe 572 8::0/
66+ >: z+
Vldge~# @+B+ ,4888(+ Ple eggefpv ig `ifm vld`hka ik ple veda~dvv Ldci`uce q~halphh hk
Ze~`h`i Ndx# Dcdndod+Evpud~hev >>2 867806+
Qdcme~# @+H+= Cumdpechfl# ^+B+= Ndvpxdk# @+= OfFion# D+B+ ,48
