Sea
mle
ss M
obili
ty –
A C
ompe
lling
B
lend
ing
of U
biqu
itous
and
A
uton
omic
Com
putin
g
John
Stra
ssne
rFe
llow
of t
he T
echn
ical
Sta
ff an
d D
irect
or, A
uton
omic
Com
putin
gM
otor
ola
Labs
, 130
1 E
ast A
lgon
quin
Roa
d, M
S IL
02-2
240
Sch
aum
burg
, IL
6019
6 U
SA
Em
ail:
john
.stra
ssne
r@m
otor
ola.
com
Ass
ocia
te P
rofe
ssor
, Wat
erfo
rd In
stitu
te o
f Tec
hnol
ogy
148
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
52
Why
the
Inte
rest
?•
The
com
plex
ity o
f sys
tem
des
ign
and
man
agem
ent k
eeps
incr
easi
ngS
tove
pipe
sys
tem
s: b
est-o
f-bre
ed fu
nctio
nalit
y bu
t int
egra
tion
nigh
tmar
esE
xplo
itatio
n of
incr
ease
d te
chno
logy
ove
rwhe
lms
user
s an
d ad
min
sw
ith c
ompl
exity
»D
iffer
ent d
evic
es h
ave
diffe
rent
pro
gram
min
g m
odel
s an
d in
tera
ctio
n pa
radi
gms
»D
iffer
ent m
anag
emen
t tas
ks a
nd in
tegr
atio
n ty
pes
requ
ire d
iffer
ent s
kill
leve
ls
•Th
e co
mpl
exity
of b
usin
ess
is a
lso
incr
easi
ngP
eopl
e ar
e de
man
ding
a p
erva
sive
pre
senc
eM
any
type
s of
bus
ines
ses
LOS
E M
ON
EY if
they
can
’t re
act f
ast e
noug
hTh
e va
rietie
s of
thre
ats,
pro
blem
s, a
nd n
on-o
ptim
ized
beh
avio
r kee
ps in
crea
sing
•C
ompo
nent
and
sys
tem
beh
avio
r com
plex
ity a
nd in
tera
ctio
ns a
re in
crea
sing
Eve
ryth
ing
is in
terc
onne
cted
Diff
eren
t man
agem
ent a
ctio
ns re
quire
diff
eren
t pol
icie
s an
d in
tera
ctio
n pa
radi
gms
•P
re-d
efin
ed b
ehav
ior c
anno
t be
built
to a
ccom
mod
ate
this
com
plex
ityTo
o co
mpl
ex to
pre
dict
, too
hig
h a
skill
leve
l req
uire
d, n
ot e
noug
h pe
ople
!
•W
e ne
ed s
elf-g
over
ning
com
pone
nts
and
syst
ems
149
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
53
Ubi
quito
us C
ompu
ting
Def
initi
on
“Ubi
quito
us c
ompu
ting
is th
e m
etho
d of
enh
anci
ng
com
pute
r use
by
mak
ing
man
y co
mpu
ters
av
aila
ble
thro
ugho
ut th
e ph
ysic
al e
nviro
nmen
t,bu
t mak
ing
them
effe
ctiv
ely
invi
sibl
e to
the
user
”
-Mar
k W
eise
r
150
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
54
Som
e Im
porta
nt Im
plic
atio
ns
• Ubi
quito
us C
ompu
ting
is a
soc
ieta
l vis
ion,
not
just
a
com
putin
g vi
sion
Mus
t pla
n fo
r how
it a
ffect
s a
com
mun
ity
•A p
erso
n w
ill h
ave
man
y co
mpu
ting
devi
ces
How
do
they
coo
pera
te?
How
doe
s on
e no
t int
erfe
re w
ith o
ther
s?H
ow is
sea
mle
ss o
pera
tion
betw
een
them
ach
ieve
d?
•Inv
isib
ility
is h
ard
Impl
ies
a co
nsis
tent
UI,
or c
onsi
sten
t int
erfa
ces
Impl
ies
an a
bilit
y to
agg
rega
te in
form
atio
n an
d sy
nthe
size
resu
lts
151
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
55
Aut
onom
ic C
ompu
ting
Def
initi
on“A
uton
omic
Com
putin
g en
com
pass
all
aspe
cts
of
mak
ing
end-
to-e
nd u
ser s
ervi
ces
self-
gove
rnin
g in
na
ture
, aut
omat
ical
ly a
nd c
ompl
etel
y im
plem
entin
g th
e us
ers’
and
ow
ners
’ hig
h-le
vel d
irect
ives
.”
An
auto
nom
ic s
yste
mis
a s
elf-g
over
ning
sys
tem
, whe
re th
e go
vern
ance
m
odel
is e
xpre
ssed
usi
ng p
olic
ies;
pol
icie
s ar
e bo
und
to b
usin
ess
goal
sS
elf-g
over
nanc
e is
acc
ompl
ishe
d th
roug
h th
e us
e of
sel
f-kno
wle
dge
to m
odel
th
e ca
pabi
litie
s of
the
syst
em a
nd th
e co
nstra
ints
pla
ced
on th
esy
stem
as
a fu
nctio
n of
con
text
A c
lose
d co
ntro
l loo
p en
able
s th
e sy
stem
sen
ses
chan
ges
in it
self
and
its
envi
ronm
ent,
anal
yzes
thos
e ch
ange
s to
ens
ure
that
bus
ines
s go
als
and
obje
ctiv
es a
re s
till b
eing
met
, pla
ns c
hang
es to
be
mad
e if
busi
ness
goa
ls a
nd
obje
ctiv
es a
re th
reat
ened
, exe
cute
s th
ose
chan
ges,
and
obs
erve
s th
e re
sult
This
con
trol l
oop
is a
ugm
ente
d by
sel
f-lea
rnin
g an
d re
ason
ing
proc
esse
s,
whi
ch e
nabl
es th
e sy
stem
to d
evel
op g
reat
er k
now
ledg
e of
itse
lf an
d its
en
viro
nmen
t, bo
th b
y ex
perie
nce
as w
ell a
s by
inco
rpor
atin
g ne
w k
now
ledg
e
152
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
56
Ena
blin
g S
eam
less
Vis
ualiz
atio
n
153
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
57
Now
Imag
ine
This
Env
ironm
ent
Wire
less
LAN
Obj
ect w
ithR
F ta
g
App
lianc
e
WA
N
Spe
aker
Per
son
spea
king
and
gest
urin
g
Wea
rabl
e co
mpu
ter
PD
AA
ctiv
e ba
dge
Lapt
op c
ompu
ter
Wor
ksta
tion
Lase
r prin
ter
Med
ia p
laye
rD
ata
Wal
l dis
play
Wire
less
key
boar
d
Wire
less
mou
se
IR re
ceiv
er
Cam
era
orot
her s
enso
r
Pro
cess
or
Bad
ge o
rta
g re
ader
154
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
58
Thre
e B
ig C
halle
nges
• Con
text
-Aw
aren
ess
App
licat
ions
ope
rate
with
in a
giv
en e
nviro
nmen
t to
perfo
rm a
sp
ecifi
c pu
rpos
e pe
r-us
erIn
tera
ctio
n lo
calit
y is
impo
rtant
Req
uire
s pr
oact
ive
deci
sion
s an
d le
arni
ng
•Tas
k-B
ased
, not
Key
boar
d-B
ased
, Act
ions
Use
r can
sup
ply
data
usi
ng a
var
iety
of m
eans
, suc
h as
spe
ech
and
poin
ting
•Aut
omat
ed D
ata
Syn
thes
isIn
form
atio
n fro
m m
ultip
le s
ourc
es is
sel
ectiv
ely
aggr
egat
ed to
pe
rform
the
user
’s ta
skFo
rmat
and
pro
toco
l con
verte
d fo
r the
use
r
155
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
59
Four
Bas
ic F
unct
ions
Nee
ded
• Sup
plyi
ng c
ontra
cted
func
tiona
lity
(ser
vice
and
/or r
esou
rce
and/
or a
cces
s…)
•Pro
vidi
ng la
yere
d fu
nctio
nalit
y vi
a co
ntra
cts
to e
nabl
e se
rvic
es to
be
easi
ly a
ggre
gate
d
•Com
pone
nt c
olla
bora
tion
to d
ynam
ical
ly c
ompo
se
new
func
tiona
lity
usin
g co
ntra
cts
•Pro
vidi
ng fe
dera
ted
func
tiona
lity,
suc
h as
pee
r-to
-pee
r se
rvic
es, u
sing
con
tract
s
156
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
510
Com
mon
Des
ign
Crit
eria
<<co
ncep
t>>
Whe
re (L
ocat
ion)
<<co
ncep
t>>
Why
(Rea
son)
<<co
ncep
t>>
How
(Met
hod)
<<co
ncep
t>>
Wha
t (Th
ing)
<<co
ncep
t>>
Whe
n (T
imeP
erio
d)
<<co
ncep
t>>
Who
(Rol
e)A
Rou
ter
Who
is A
utho
rized
to
Con
figur
e it
Whe
n it
can
be c
hang
edIts
Phy
sica
l Lo
catio
n
Bec
ause
ther
e w
as a
n S
LA
viol
atio
n
Usi
ng C
LI
157
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
511
Bus
ines
s to
Sys
tem
Inte
ract
ions
Busi
nes
s Pr
oce
ss M
odel
Shar
ed I
nfo
rmat
ion
and D
ata
Model
Det
erm
ine
Free
Port
s
Gen
erat
eW
ork
Ord
er
Det
erm
ine
Route
Res
ourc
e M
gm
t S
yste
m
Busi
nes
s W
ork
flow
Sys
tem
158
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
512
Kno
wle
dge
Man
agem
ent
• Kno
wn
know
ledg
eIs
sue
a co
mm
and,
exp
ect a
resp
onse
Mod
el e
nabl
es v
alid
atio
n of
com
man
d an
d re
spon
se
• Dis
cove
red
know
ledg
eN
ew in
form
atio
n th
at is
not
mod
eled
in th
e sy
stem
Nee
d to
iden
tify
its re
leva
nce
and
its e
ffect
on
the
syst
em
•Aut
onom
ic s
yste
ms
need
bot
h!M
odel
ing
know
n kn
owle
dge
enab
les
syst
em b
ehav
ior o
rche
stra
tion
Inco
rpor
atin
g re
leva
nt u
nkno
wn
know
ledg
e»
Mak
es th
e m
odel
mor
e re
leva
nt to
the
curr
ent a
pplic
atio
n»
Ver
ifies
that
cur
rent
ly u
sed
polic
ies
and
proc
esse
s ar
e co
rrec
t»
Allo
ws
cont
extt
o dr
ive
beha
vior
159
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
513
Why
Ont
olog
ies?
•M
oder
n O
SS
s/B
SS
sne
ed m
ore
than
just
a n
ifty
netw
ork
mod
elN
eed
to re
conn
ect t
he N
etw
ork
with
the
Bus
ines
sS
ervi
ces
need
to b
e ro
lled
out w
ithou
t adv
erse
ly a
ffect
ing
depl
oyed
P
rodu
cts
and
Ser
vice
s•
Goa
l of o
ntol
ogie
s is
to re
pres
ent a
ny ty
pe o
f kno
wle
dge
in a
st
anda
rd w
ayE
nabl
e in
depe
nden
tly d
evel
oped
kno
wle
dge
to b
e in
tegr
ated
»O
ntol
ogy
per k
now
ledg
e do
mai
n, c
onst
ituen
cy, e
tc.
»M
appi
ng o
ntol
ogie
s to
a c
omm
on fo
rm to
exc
hang
e m
eani
ngC
once
ntra
te ju
st o
n sh
arin
g ne
twor
k re
sour
ce a
nd s
ervi
ce s
eman
tics
»S
ID s
tatic
mod
els
repr
esen
t fac
ts»
SID
dyn
amic
mod
els
repr
esen
t beh
avio
r usi
ng fa
cts
•C
ompl
emen
tary
Pur
pose
sO
-O m
odel
s re
pres
ent “
fact
s”O
ntol
ogie
s en
able
infe
renc
ing
abou
t fac
tsIn
tegr
atio
n re
conn
ects
the
Bus
ines
s w
ith th
e N
etw
ork
160
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
514
Cor
rela
tion
Usi
ng O
ntol
ogy
Map
ping
Info
rmat
ion
Synt
hesi
zer
Info
rmat
ion
Mod
el A
Info
rmat
ion
Mod
elZ
Ont
olog
y 1
Ont
olog
y 2
Cor
rela
tion
Aga
inst
a
Mod
el D
rive
n A
rchi
tect
ure
Info
rmat
ion
Sour
ce A
Info
rmat
ion
Sour
ce Z
Syst
em U
nder
Dis
cuss
ion
Diff
eren
t Inf
orm
atio
n D
escr
ibin
g th
e Sy
stem
161
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
515
Sea
mle
ss M
obili
ty A
rchi
tect
ure
• Dat
a, c
ontro
l and
man
agem
ent p
lane
s w
orki
ng to
geth
er to
re
aliz
e a
com
mon
goa
l• P
ersi
sten
ce a
cros
s se
ams
requ
ires
cons
iste
ntus
er in
tera
ctio
ns a
cros
s se
ssio
ns (e
.g.,
pres
erva
tion
of p
refe
renc
es)
acce
ss to
app
licat
ions
, con
tent
, inf
orm
atio
n &
ser
vice
s
•Per
sist
ence
Ena
bler
sIn
visi
ble
Man
agem
ent
Fede
rate
d bu
sine
ss o
pera
tions
Mul
ti-ne
twor
k op
erat
ion
of d
evic
esS
essi
on h
ando
vers
acr
oss
netw
orks
and
/or d
evic
esU
nifo
rm w
ays
to d
escr
ibe
and
exch
ange
cap
abili
ties
of c
ompo
nent
sS
uppo
rt fo
r gro
up in
tera
ctio
ns (w
orkg
roup
s, s
ocia
l gro
ups)
End
to e
nd tr
ust m
odel
s
162
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
516
TOM
OR
RO
W
TOD
AY
Stov
epip
esB
est-o
f-bre
ed s
yste
ms
Dev
ice-
cent
ric
Man
aged
Sto
vepi
pes
Coo
pera
tion
thro
ugh
Inte
grat
ion
Mid
dlew
are-
cent
ric
THE
FUTU
RE
Seam
less
Man
agea
bilit
yC
onte
xt- a
nd ta
sk-a
war
e m
gmt
Use
r-ce
ntric
, Bus
ines
s-D
riven
Para
digm
Shi
fts R
equi
red:
Kno
wle
dge-
driv
en d
ecis
ion-
mak
ing
and
busi
ness
-bas
ed g
over
nanc
e m
odel
Man
aged
Res
ourc
e
Mod
el-B
ased
Tra
nsla
tion
Lay
er
Aut
onom
ic M
anag
er
Aut
onom
ic C
ompu
ting
Ele
men
t
Polic
y Se
rver
Obs
erve
Und
erst
and
Plan
Exe
cute
Lea
rn
Man
aged
Res
ourc
eM
anag
ed R
esou
rce
Mod
el-B
ased
Tra
nsla
tion
Lay
erM
odel
-Bas
ed T
rans
latio
n L
ayer
Aut
onom
ic M
anag
er
Aut
onom
ic C
ompu
ting
Ele
men
t
Polic
y Se
rver
Polic
y Se
rver
Obs
erve
Obs
erve
Und
erst
and
Und
erst
and
Plan
Plan
Exe
cute
Exe
cute
Lea
rnL
earn
Sea
mle
ss M
anag
eabi
lity
163
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
517
Aut
onom
ic C
ompo
nent
Arc
hite
ctur
e
Aut
onom
icC
ompo
nent
Func
tiona
l Asp
ect
Ope
ratio
nal A
spec
tM
anag
emen
t Asp
ect
Con
trol
Asp
ect
Com
pone
nt C
onte
xtA
pplic
atio
n C
onte
xtSo
lutio
n C
onte
xtE
nvir
onm
ent C
onte
xt
ComponentRules
ApplicationRules
SolutionRules
Com
pone
nt C
apab
ilitie
san
d C
onst
rain
ts
164
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
518
Mot
orol
a La
bs A
uton
omic
Ele
men
t
Man
aged
Res
ourc
e
Mod
el-B
ased
Tra
nsla
tion
Lay
er
Aut
onom
ic M
anag
er
Aut
onom
ic C
ompu
ting
Ele
men
t
Polic
y Se
rver
Obs
erve
Und
erst
and
Plan
Exe
cute
Lea
rn
Don
’t r
ely
on in
stru
men
ting
the
reso
urce
dir
ectly
!
Use
the
DE
N-n
gM
odel
to
tran
slat
e fr
om v
endo
r-sp
ecifi
c da
ta a
nd c
omm
ands
to v
endo
r-ne
utra
l equ
ival
ents
EV
ER
YT
HIN
G is
con
trol
led
by
the
Polic
y Se
rver
, whi
ch is
di
stri
bute
d in
side
and
out
Ded
icat
ed se
lf-le
arni
ng is
par
t of
eac
h st
ep o
f the
con
trol
loop
An
enha
nced
NG
OSS
con
trol
loop
Con
trac
tsC
ontr
acts
165
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
519
Key
Poi
nts
of O
ur A
rchi
tect
ural
Sty
le
•N
GO
SS
met
hodo
logy
em
phas
izes
life
cycl
e de
velo
pmen
t an
d m
anag
emen
tD
EN
-ng
mod
els
know
ledg
e; c
ode
is g
ener
ated
bas
ed o
n th
e m
odel
Con
tract
s ar
e th
e un
it of
inte
rope
rabi
lity;
they
are
ext
ende
d an
d m
orph
in th
eir l
ifecy
cle
Pol
icy
and
proc
ess
man
agem
ent u
sed
to c
ontro
l beh
avio
r
•M
otor
ola
Labs
met
hodo
logy
em
phas
izes
sel
f-kno
wle
dge,
le
arni
ng, a
nd re
ason
ing
A s
yste
m m
ust i
ncor
pora
te n
ew k
now
ledg
e an
d un
ders
tand
it
Con
trol l
oop
gove
rned
thro
ugh
a se
lect
able
set
of a
utom
ated
le
arni
ng a
nd re
ason
ing
beha
vior
s
166
Cop
yrig
ht M
otor
ola
2005
.M
OTO
RO
LA a
nd th
e S
tyliz
ed M
Log
o ar
e re
gist
ered
i n th
e U
S P
aten
t& T
rade
mar
k O
ffice
. All
othe
r pro
duct
or
serv
ice
nam
es a
re th
e pr
oper
ty o
f the
ir re
spec
tive
owne
rs.
© M
otor
ola,
Inc.
200
520
Sum
mar
y
• Bus
ines
s, s
yste
m, a
nd b
ehav
iora
l com
plex
ity a
boun
dC
ompl
exity
mus
t be
hidd
en fr
om th
e us
erU
ser m
ust n
ot b
e bo
gged
dow
n w
ith m
anag
emen
t tas
ks
•Aut
onom
ic c
ompu
ting
man
ages
com
plex
ity b
yR
epre
sent
ing
the
char
acte
ristic
s an
d be
havi
or o
f man
aged
ele
men
tsU
pdat
ing
the
mod
el w
ith n
ew, n
on-m
odel
ed d
ata
•Aut
onom
ics
impo
ses
a go
vern
ance
mod
elO
rche
stra
tes
beha
vior
thro
ugh
polic
y m
anag
emen
tE
nabl
es c
onte
xt c
hang
es to
driv
e ne
twor
k re
sour
ces
and
serv
ices
Bus
ines
s ru
les
and
goal
s dr
ive
netw
ork
reso
urce
s an
d se
rvic
es
167
