Evolution/Molecules/energy

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Photo and Cell

RespirationMolecul

es of Life

Grab Bag

Evolutionary

Biologist

Evolution

FINAL

Photo and Cell Respiration 100

This is the final product of photosynthesis that animals consume

as an energy source

Glucose

Photo and Cell Respiration 200

The source of carbon for the glucose found in green peppers is

Carbon dioxide in the air

Photo and Cell Respiration 300

These are the TWO final products of cell respiration. Must list both!

ATP and water

Photo and Cell Respiration 400

Living organisms that do not undergo cell respiration are

Non-existent. All organisms need energy.

Photo and Cell Respiration 500

List the places where:1.Photosynthesis takes place2.Cell respiration takes place

Photosynthesis – chloroplast

Cell Respiration- mitochondria

Molecules of Life 100

Carbohydrates can be broken down into which molecule?

Simple sugars e.g. glucose

Molecules of Life 200

Describe what an enzyme is

Protein that speeds up the rates of reactions

Molecules of Life 300

This molecule is composed of amino acids

Proteins

Molecules of Life 400

When enzymes are placed in an environment with a different pH, this is

most likely to occur.

The enzyme would not work outside their optimum range

Molecules of Life 500

Describe the processes of dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis.

Dehydration synthesis – bonds are made between monomers (removal of the components of water)

Hydrolysis – the breaking of bonds (addition of the components of water)

Grab Bag 100

What are you shopping for if you are sized up by a Brannock Device?

Shoes

Grab Bag 200

What's the itchy skin condition tinea pedis better known as

Athlete’s foot

Grab Bag 300

Hydra

What was the name of the mythological monster that had

nine heads?

Grab Bag 400

Which species are the most

closely related due to their molecular record?

Specimen 1 AATGCCATCG

Specimen 2 ATGGCAATGG

Specimen 3 TTCGGTCCGT

Specimen 4 AATCCGATCG

Specimens 1 and 4

Grab Bag500

Chimpanzees and gorillas last shared a common ancestor this many years ago.

8 million years ago

Evolutionary Biologist 100

A structure that once had a function but now is useless.

Vestigial structure!

Evolutionary Biologist 200

A structure that is the same in a different organism but can have a

different function.

Homologous structure

DAILY DOUBLE - Evolutionary Biologist 300

Bacteria and prokaryotes

Considered the common ancestor to all life on earth.

Evolutionary Biologist 400

List when and where mutations occur in order for it to become part of the population

When: before reproductionWhere: in the gamete (sperm or egg)

Evolutionary Biologist 500

Give an example of evidence provided from an evolutionary biologist that helps provide

evidence for common ancestry, yet change over time?

Common ancestry- similar parts (homologous) in different organisms;

change- have different functions

Evolution 100

This part of Darwin’s theory of Evolution shows this example: differences for Homo sapiens

(humans) can be exact size or shape of body, strength in running, or resistance to disease.

Variation

Evolution 200

The part of Darwin’s theory of Evolution that explains that living space and food are limited so offspring from each generation must work against

themselves in order to live.

Competition

Evolution 300

What is an adaptation? Provide an example.

An inherited trait that gives an organism an advantage to survive in its environment. Ex: Light

colored moth wings on light colored trees

Evolution 400

This part of Darwin’s theory of Evolution explains that most species produce far more

offspring than are needed to maintain the population.

Overproduction

Evolution 500

What is natural selection?

The process by which organisms with favorable traits have an increased chance to survive and

reproduce

Natural selection is driven by this; it is what constantly changes, causing the

evolution of species.

Environment in which an organism lives.

FINAL JEOPARDY!