Foreign Commerce and Aid 789 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011 Section 28 Foreign Commerce and Aid This section presents data on the flow of goods, services, and capital between the United States and other countries; changes in official reserve assets of the United States; international investments; and foreign assistance programs. The Bureau of Economic Analysis pub- lishes current figures on U.S. international transactions and the U.S. international investment position in its monthly Survey of Current Business. Statistics for the foreign aid programs are presented by the Agency for International Development (AID) in its annual U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants and Assistance from International Organizations. The principal source of merchandise import and export data is the U.S. Census Bureau. Current data are presented monthly in U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services report Series FT 900. The Guide to Foreign Trade Statistics, found on the Census Bureau Web site at <http://www.census.gov /foreign-trade/guide/index.html>, lists the Census Bureau’s monthly and annual products and services in this field. In addition, the International Trade Administration and the Bureau of Economic Analysis present summary as well as selected commodity and country data for U.S. foreign trade on their Web sites: <http://ita.doc.gov/td/industry /otea/> and <http://www.bea.gov /international/index>, respectively. The merchandise trade data published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis in the Survey of Current Business and on the Web include balance of payments adjust- ments to the Census Bureau data. The U.S. Treasury Department’s Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government contains information on import duties. The International Trade Commission, U.S. Department of Agriculture (agricul- tural products), U.S. Department of Energy (mineral fuels, like petroleum and coal), and the U.S. Geological Survey (minerals) release various reports and specialized products on U.S. trade. International accounts— The international transactions tables (Tables 1285 to 1287) show, for given time periods, the transfer of goods, services, grants, and financial assets and liabilities between the United States and the rest of the world. The international investment position table (Table 1288) presents, for specific dates, the value of U.S. investments abroad and of foreign investments in the United States. The movement of foreign and U.S. capital as presented in the balance of payments is not the only factor affecting the total value of foreign investments. Among the other factors are changes in the valuation of assets or liabilities, including changes in prices of securities, defaults, expropriations, and write-offs. Direct investment abroad means the ownership or control, directly or indirectly, by one person of 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated business enterprise. Direct investment position is the value of U.S. parents’ claims on the equity of and receivables due from foreign affiliates, less foreign affiliates’ receivables due from their U.S. parents. Income consists of parents’ shares in the earnings of their affiliates plus net interest received by parents on intercompany accounts, less withholding taxes on dividends and interest. Foreign aid—Foreign assistance is divided into three major categories— grants (military supplies and services and other grants), credits, and other assistance (through net accumulation of foreign currency claims from the sale of agricultural commodities). Grants are transfers for which no payment is expected (other than a limited percent- age of the foreign currency ‘‘counterpart’’ funds generated by the grant), or which at most involve an obligation on the part
Transcript
Foreign Commerce and Aid 789U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Section 28Foreign Commerce and Aid
This section presents data on the flow of goods, services, and capital between the United States and other countries; changes in official reserve assets of the United States; international investments; and foreign assistance programs.
The Bureau of Economic Analysis pub-lishes current figures on U.S. international transactions and the U.S. international investment position in its monthly Survey of Current Business. Statistics for the foreign aid programs are presented by the Agency for International Development (AID) in its annual U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants and Assistance from International Organizations.
The principal source of merchandise import and export data is the U.S. Census Bureau. Current data are presented monthly in U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services report Series FT 900. The Guide to Foreign TradeStatistics, found on the Census Bureau Web site at <http://www.census.gov /foreign-trade/guide/index.html>, lists the Census Bureau’s monthly and annual products and services in this field. In addition, the International Trade Administration and the Bureau of Economic Analysis present summary as well as selected commodity and country data for U.S. foreign trade on their Web sites: <http://ita.doc.gov/td/industry /otea/> and <http://www.bea.gov /international/index>, respectively. The merchandise trade data published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis in the Survey of Current Business and on the Web include balance of payments adjust-ments to the Census Bureau data. The U.S. Treasury Department’s Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government contains information on import duties. The International Trade Commission, U.S. Department of Agriculture (agricul-tural products), U.S. Department of Energy (mineral fuels, like petroleum and coal), and the U.S. Geological Survey (minerals)
release various reports and specialized products on U.S. trade.
International accounts—The international transactions tables (Tables 1285 to 1287) show, for given time periods, the transfer of goods, services, grants, and financial assets and liabilities between the United States and the rest of the world. The international investment position table (Table 1288) presents, for specific dates, the value of U.S. investments abroad and of foreign investments in the United States. The movement of foreign and U.S. capital as presented in the balance of payments is not the only factor affecting the total value of foreign investments. Among the other factors are changes in the valuation of assets or liabilities, including changes in prices of securities, defaults, expropriations, and write-offs.
Direct investment abroad means the ownership or control, directly or indirectly, by one person of 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated business enterprise. Direct investment position is the value of U.S. parents’ claims on the equity of and receivables due from foreign affiliates, less foreign affiliates’ receivables due from their U.S. parents. Income consists of parents’ shares in the earnings of their affiliates plus net interest received by parents on intercompany accounts, less withholding taxes on dividends and interest.
Foreign aid—Foreign assistance is divided into three major categories— grants (military supplies and services and other grants), credits, and other assistance (through net accumulation of foreign currency claims from the sale of agricultural commodities). Grants are transfers for which no payment is expected (other than a limited percent-age of the foreign currency ‘‘counterpart’’ funds generated by the grant), or which at most involve an obligation on the part
790 Foreign Commerce and AidU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
of the receiver to extend aid to the United States or other countries to achieve a common objective. Credits are loan disbursements or transfers under other agreements which give rise to specific obligations to repay, over a period of years, usually with interest. All known returns to the U.S. government stemming from grants and credits (reverse grants, returns of grants, and payments of principal) are taken into account in net grants and net credits, but no allowance is made for interest or commissions. Other assistance represents the transfer of U.S. farm products in exchange for foreign currencies (plus, since enactment of Public Law 87-128, currency claims from principal and interest collected on credits extended under the farm products program), less the government’s disburse-ments of the currencies as grants, credits, or for purchases. The net acquisition of currencies represents net transfers of resources to foreign countries under the agricultural programs, in addition to those classified as grants or credits.
In 1952, economic, technical, and military aid programs were combined under the Mutual Security Act, which in turn was followed by the Foreign Assistance Act passed in 1961. Appropriations to provide military assistance were also made in the Department of Defense Appropriation Act (rather than the Foreign Assistance Appropriation Act) beginning in 1966 for certain countries in Southeast Asia and in other legislation concerning programs for specific countries (such as Israel). Figures on activity under the Foreign Assistance Act as reported in the Foreign Grants and Credits series differ from data published by AID or its immediate predecessors, due largely to differences in reporting, timing, and treatment of particular items.
Exports—The Census Bureau compiles export data primarily from Shipper’s Export Declarations required to be filed with customs officials for shipments leaving the United States. They include U.S. exports under mutual security programs and exclude shipments to U.S. Armed Forces for their own use.
The value reported in the export statistics is generally equivalent to a free along-side ship (f.a.s.) value at the U.S. port of
export, based on the transaction price, including inland freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in placing the merchandise alongside the carrier at the U.S. port of exportation. This value, as defined, excludes the cost of loading merchandise aboard the exporting carrier and also excludes freight, insurance, and any other charges or transportation and other costs beyond the U.S. port of exportation. The country of destination is defined as the country of ultimate destination or country where the merchandise is to be consumed, further processed, or manufactured, as known to the shipper at the time of exportation. When ultimate destination is not known, the shipment is statistically credited to the last country to which the shipper knows the merchandise will be shipped in the same form as exported.
Effective January 1990, the United States began substituting Canadian import statistics for U.S. exports to Canada. As a result of the data exchange between the United States and Canada, the United States has adopted the Canadian import exemption level for its export statistics based on shipments to Canada.
Data are estimated for shipments valued under $2,501 to all countries, except Canada, using factors based on the ratios of low-valued shipments to individual country totals.
Prior to 1989, exports were based on Schedule B, Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States. Beginning in 1989, Schedule B classifications are based on the Harmonized System and coincide with the Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3. This revision will affect the comparability of most export series beginning with the 1989 data for commodities.
Imports—The Census Bureau compiles import data from various customs forms required to be filed with customs officials. Data on import values are presented on two valuations bases in this section: The c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) and the customs import value (as appraised by the U.S. Customs Service in accordance
Foreign Commerce and Aid 791U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
with legal requirements of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended). This latter valuation, primarily used for collection of import duties, frequently does not reflect the actual transaction value. Country of origin is defined as country where the merchan-dise was grown, mined, or manufactured. If country of origin is unknown, country of shipment is reported.
Imports are classified either as ‘‘General imports’’ or ‘‘Imports for consumption.’’ General imports are a combination of entries for immediate consumption, entries into customs bonded warehouses, and entries into U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, thus generally reflecting total arrivals of merchandise. Imports for consumptionare a combination of entries for immediate consumption, withdrawals from warehouses for consumption, and entries of merchandise into U.S. customs territory from U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, thus generally reflecting the total of the commodities entered into U.S. consumption channels.
Beginning in 1989, import statistics are based on the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, which coincides with import Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3. This revision will affect the comparability of most import series beginning with the 1989 data.
Area coverage—Except as noted, the geographic area covered by the export and import trade statistics is the United States Customs area (includes the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico), the U.S. Virgin Islands (effective January 1981), and U.S. Foreign Trade Zones (effective July 1982). Data for selected tables and total values for 1980 have been revised to reflect the U.S. Virgin Islands’ trade with foreign countries, where possible.
Statistical reliability—For a discussion of statistical collection and estimation, sampling procedures, and measures of statistical reliability applicable to Census Bureau data, see Appendix III.
792 Foreign Commerce and AidU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Tab
le 1
28
5.
U.S
. In
tern
ati
on
al
Tra
nsacti
on
s b
y T
yp
e o
f T
ran
sacti
on
: 1
99
0 t
o 2
00
9[In
mill
ions
of d
olla
rs (
706,
975
repr
esen
ts $
706,
975,
000,
000)
. Min
us s
ign
(–)
indi
cate
s de
bits
]
Type
of t
rans
actio
n 1
1990
1995
2000
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Exp
ort
s o
f g
oo
ds
and
ser
vice
s an
d in
com
e re
ceip
ts .
. . . .
. . . .
. .70
6,97
51,
004,
631
1,42
1,51
51,
258,
412
1,34
0,35
31,
572,
315
1,81
6,44
92,
135,
004
2,47
8,26
72,
635,
540
2,15
9,00
0 E
xpor
ts o
f goo
ds a
nd s
ervi
ces
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
535,
233
794,
387
1,07
0,59
797
7,47
01,
019,
897
1,15
8,57
61,
281,
186
1,45
2,78
31,
648,
665
1,83
9,01
21,
570,
797
G
oods
, bal
ance
of p
aym
ents
bas
is 2 .
....
....
....
....
....
....
387,
401
575,
204
784,
181
696,
268
728,
258
819,
870
909,
016
1,03
5,86
81,
160,
366
1,30
4,89
61,
068,
499
S
ervi
ces
3 .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
147,
832
219,
183
286,
416
281,
202
291,
639
338,
707
372,
171
416,
916
488,
299
534,
116
502,
298
Tran
sfer
s un
der
U.S
. mili
tary
age
ncy
sale
s co
ntra
cts
4 .
....
....
.9,
932
14,6
436,
088
4,65
65,
916
8,87
812
,164
15,6
7817
,216
14,9
3617
,096
Trav
el .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
43,0
0763
,395
82,4
0066
,605
64,3
5974
,546
81,7
9985
,789
96,8
9610
9,97
693
,917
Pas
seng
er fa
res .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
15,2
9818
,909
20,6
8717
,046
15,8
9118
,851
20,9
7022
,036
25,6
4631
,404
26,4
24
O
ther
tran
spor
tatio
n .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
22,0
4226
,081
25,3
1825
,385
26,1
1129
,495
31,7
0435
,503
40,3
1543
,714
35,4
06
R
oyal
ties
and
licen
se fe
es 5 .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
..16
,634
30,2
8943
,233
44,5
0846
,988
56,7
1564
,395
70,7
2784
,580
93,9
2089
,791
Oth
er p
rivat
e se
rvic
es 5 .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.40
,251
65,0
4810
7,90
412
2,20
713
1,56
314
9,26
216
0,05
118
6,02
822
2,43
423
8,93
223
8,33
2
U
.S. g
over
nmen
t mis
cella
neou
s se
rvic
es .
....
....
....
....
...
668
818
786
795
810
959
1,08
71,
155
1,21
21,
234
1,33
3 I
ncom
e re
ceip
ts .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.17
1,74
221
0,24
435
0,91
828
0,94
232
0,45
641
3,73
953
5,26
368
2,22
182
9,60
279
6,52
858
8,20
3
Inco
me
rece
ipts
on
U.S
.-ow
ned
asse
ts a
broa
d ..
....
....
....
...
170,
570
208,
065
348,
083
278,
131
317,
643
410,
917
532,
373
679,
338
826,
632
793,
484
585,
256
Dire
ct in
vest
men
t rec
eipt
s ..
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
..65
,973
95,2
6015
1,83
914
5,59
018
6,41
725
0,60
629
4,53
832
4,81
637
0,71
240
3,22
534
6,07
3
O
ther
priv
ate
rece
ipts
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
94,0
7210
8,09
219
2,39
812
9,23
812
6,52
915
7,31
323
5,12
035
2,12
245
3,68
738
5,35
323
4,45
8
U
.S. g
over
nmen
t rec
eipt
s .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
10,5
254,
713
3,84
63,
303
4,69
72,
998
2,71
52,
400
2,23
34,
906
4,72
4
Com
pens
atio
n of
em
ploy
ees
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
1,17
22,
179
2,83
52,
811
2,81
32,
822
2,89
02,
883
2,97
13,
044
2,94
7
Imp
ort
s o
f g
oo
ds
and
ser
vice
s an
d in
com
e p
aym
ents
. . .
. . . .
. . .
–759
,290
–1,0
80,1
24–1
,779
,241
–1,6
51,5
38–1
,789
,227
–2,1
14,4
41–2
,458
,268
–2,8
46,1
59–3
,080
,813
–3,1
82,3
68–2
,412
,489
Im
port
s of
goo
ds a
nd s
ervi
ces
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
–616
,097
–890
,771
–1,4
49,3
77–1
,397
,994
–1,5
14,0
80–1
,767
,921
–1,9
95,3
62–2
,212
,023
–2,3
50,7
63–2
,537
,814
–1,9
45,7
05
Goo
ds, b
alan
ce o
f pay
men
ts b
asis
2 ...
....
....
....
....
....
..–4
98,4
38–7
49,3
74–1
,230
,413
–1,1
71,6
13–1
,269
,802
–1,4
85,5
01–1
,692
,817
–1,8
75,3
24–1
,983
,558
–2,1
39,5
48–1
,575
,443
S
ervi
ces
3 .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
–117
,659
–141
,397
–218
,964
–226
,381
–244
,278
–282
,420
–302
,546
–336
,700
–367
,206
–398
,266
–370
,262
Dire
ct d
efen
se e
xpen
ditu
res
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
–17,
531
–10,
043
–12,
698
–17,
417
–22,
978
–26,
110
–27,
676
–27,
330
–27,
917
–28,
311
–30,
474
Trav
el .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
–37,
349
–44,
916
–64,
705
–58,
715
–57,
447
–65,
750
–68,
970
–72,
104
–76,
331
–79,
726
–73,
230
Pas
seng
er fa
res .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
–10,
531
–14,
663
–24,
274
–19,
969
–20,
989
–24,
718
–26,
149
–27,
501
–28,
437
–32,
563
–25,
980
Oth
er tr
ansp
orta
tion
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.–2
4,96
6–2
7,03
4–3
6,71
2–3
4,68
6–4
0,17
4–4
7,75
2–5
2,47
5–5
3,46
6–5
3,51
3–5
3,70
2–4
1,58
6
R
oyal
ties
and
licen
se fe
es 5 .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
..–3
,135
–6,9
19–1
6,46
8–1
9,35
3–1
9,03
3–2
3,26
6–2
4,61
2–2
3,51
8–2
4,93
1–2
5,78
1–2
5,23
0
O
ther
priv
ate
serv
ices
5 ...
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
–22,
229
–35,
199
–61,
223
–73,
321
–80,
526
–91,
046
–98,
684
–128
,760
–151
,894
–173
,686
–168
,892
U.S
. gov
ernm
ent m
isce
llane
ous
serv
ices
...
....
....
....
....
.–1
,919
–2,6
23–2
,883
–2,9
20–3
,131
–3,7
78–3
,979
–4,0
21–4
,184
–4,4
97–4
,871
Inc
ome
paym
ents
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.–1
43,1
92–1
89,3
53–3
29,8
64–2
53,5
44–2
75,1
47–3
46,5
19–4
62,9
05–6
34,1
36–7
30,0
49–6
44,5
54–4
66,7
83
Inco
me
paym
ents
on
fore
ign-
owne
d as
sets
in th
e U
nite
d S
tate
s ..
..–1
39,7
28–1
83,0
90–3
22,3
45–2
45,1
64–2
66,6
35–3
37,5
56–4
53,6
15–6
24,6
46–7
19,9
83–6
34,1
90–4
56,0
27
D
irect
inve
stm
ent p
aym
ents
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
–3,4
50–3
0,31
8–5
6,91
0–4
3,24
4–7
3,75
0–9
9,75
4–1
21,3
33–1
50,7
70–1
29,1
34–1
15,5
38–9
4,01
0
O
ther
priv
ate
paym
ents
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
–95,
508
–97,
149
–180
,918
–127
,012
–119
,051
–155
,266
–228
,408
–338
,897
–426
,501
–352
,053
–218
,020
U.S
. gov
ernm
ent p
aym
ents
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
–40,
770
–55,
623
–84,
517
–74,
908
–73,
834
–82,
536
–103
,874
–134
,979
–164
,348
–166
,599
–143
,997
C
ompe
nsat
ion
of e
mpl
oyee
s ..
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.–3
,464
–6,2
63–7
,519
–8,3
80–8
,512
–8,9
63–9
,290
–9,4
90–1
0,06
6–1
0,36
4–1
0,75
7
Un
ilate
ral c
urr
ent
tran
sfer
s, n
et .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
–26,
654
–38,
074
–58,
645
–64,
948
–71,
794
–88,
362
–105
,772
–91,
481
–115
,548
–122
,026
–124
,943
U.S
. gov
ernm
ent g
rant
s 4 .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
..–1
0,35
9–1
1,19
0–1
6,71
4–1
7,09
7–2
2,17
3–2
3,82
3–3
3,64
7–2
7,73
3–3
4,43
7–3
6,00
3–4
1,63
8 U
.S. g
over
nmen
t pen
sion
s an
d ot
her
tran
sfer
s ..
....
....
....
....
–3,2
24–3
,451
–4,7
05–5
,125
–5,3
41–6
,264
–6,3
03–6
,508
–7,3
23–8
,390
–8,8
74 P
rivat
e re
mitt
ance
s an
d ot
her
tran
sfer
s 6 .
....
....
....
....
....
..–1
3,07
0–2
3,43
3–3
7,22
6–4
2,72
6–4
4,28
0–5
8,27
5–6
5,82
2–5
7,24
0–7
3,78
8–7
7,63
3–7
4,43
1
See
foot
note
s at
end
of t
able
.
Foreign Commerce and Aid 793U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Tab
le 1
28
5.
U.S
. In
tern
ati
on
al
Tra
nsacti
on
s b
y T
yp
e o
f T
ran
sacti
on
: 1
99
0 t
o 2
00
9—
Con
.[In
mill
ions
of d
olla
rs (
706,
975
repr
esen
ts $
706,
975,
000,
000)
. Min
us s
ign
(–)
indi
cate
s de
bits
]
Type
of t
rans
actio
n119
9019
9520
0020
0220
0320
0420
0520
0620
0720
0820
09C
apita
l acc
ount
tran
sact
ions
, net
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
–7,2
20–2
22–1
–141
–1,8
213,
049
13,1
16–1
,788
384
6,01
0–1
40U
.S.-
owne
d as
sets
abr
oad,
exc
l. fin
anci
al d
eriv
ativ
es(in
crea
se/fi
nanc
ial o
utflo
w (
–)) .
...
–81,
234
–352
,264
–560
,523
–294
,646
–325
,424
–1,0
00,8
70–5
46,6
31–1
,285
,729
–1,4
75,7
1915
6,07
7–1
40,4
65 U
.S. o
ffici
al r
eser
ve a
sset
s .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
..–2
,158
–9,7
42–2
90–3
,681
1,52
32,
805
14,0
962,
374
–122
–4,8
48–5
2,25
6
Sp
ecia
l dra
win
g r
igh
ts .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . .
–192
–808
–722
–475
601
–398
4,51
1–2
23–1
54–1
06–4
8,23
0
Res
erve
pos
ition
in th
e In
tern
atio
nal M
onet
ary
Fun
d .
....
....
....
....
....
....
.73
1–2
,466
2,30
8–2
,632
1,49
43,
826
10,2
003,
331
1,02
1–3
,473
–3,3
57
For
eign
cur
renc
ies
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.–2
,697
–6,4
68–1
,876
–574
–572
–623
–615
–734
–989
–1,2
69–6
69 U
.S. g
over
nmen
t ass
ets,
oth
er th
an o
ffici
al r
eser
ve a
sset
s ..
....
....
....
....
....
.2,
317
–984
–941
345
537
1,71
05,
539
5,34
6–2
2,27
3–5
29,6
1554
1,34
2
U.S
. cre
dits
and
oth
er lo
ng-t
erm
ass
ets.
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
–8,4
10–4
,859
–5,1
82–5
,251
–7,2
79–3
,044
–2,2
55–2
,992
–2,4
75–2
,202
–4,0
69
Rep
aym
ents
on
U.S
. cre
dits
and
oth
er lo
ng-t
erm
ass
ets
7 .
....
....
....
....
....
.10
,856
4,12
54,
265
5,70
17,
981
4,71
65,
603
8,32
94,
104
2,35
42,
133
U
.S. f
orei
gn c
urre
ncy
hold
ings
and
U.S
. sho
rt-t
erm
ass
ets
....
....
....
....
....
..–1
30–2
50–2
4–1
05–1
6538
2,19
19
–23,
902
–529
,766
543,
278
U.S
. priv
ate
asse
ts .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.–8
1,39
3–3
41,5
38–5
59,2
92–2
91,3
10–3
27,4
84–1
,005
,385
–566
,266
–1,2
93,4
49–1
,453
,324
690,
540
–629
,552
D
irect
inve
stm
ent .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.–3
7,18
3–9
8,75
0–1
59,2
12–1
54,4
60–1
49,5
64–3
16,2
23–3
6,23
5–2
44,9
22–4
13,9
93–3
51,1
41–2
68,6
80
For
eign
sec
uriti
es .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
–28,
765
–122
,394
–127
,908
–48,
568
–146
,722
–170
,549
–251
,199
–365
,129
–366
,512
197,
897
–208
,213
U
.S. c
laim
s on
una
ffilia
ted
fore
igne
rs r
epor
ted
by U
.S. n
onba
nkin
g co
ncer
ns .
....
..–2
7,82
4–4
5,28
6–1
38,7
90–5
0,02
2–1
8,18
4–1
52,5
66–7
1,20
7–1
81,2
99–2
3,08
942
1,15
312
4,42
8
U.S
. cla
ims
repo
rted
by
U.S
. ban
ks a
nd s
ecur
ities
bro
kers
...
....
....
....
....
...
12,3
79–7
5,10
8–1
33,3
82–3
8,26
0–1
3,01
4–3
66,0
47–2
07,6
25–5
02,0
99–6
49,7
3042
2,63
1–2
77,0
87F
orei
gn-o
wne
d as
sets
in th
e U
nite
d S
tate
s, e
xclu
ding
fina
ncia
l der
ivat
ives
(in
crea
se/
fina
ncia
l infl
ow (
+))
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
139,
357
435,
102
1,03
8,22
479
5,16
185
8,30
31,
533,
201
1,24
7,34
72,
065,
169
2,10
7,65
545
4,72
230
5,73
6 F
orei
gn o
ffici
al a
sset
s in
the
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
33,9
1010
9,88
042
,758
115,
945
278,
069
397,
755
259,
268
487,
939
481,
043
550,
770
450,
030
U
.S . g
over
nm
ent
secu
riti
es . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
.30
,243
72,7
1235
,710
90,9
7122
4,87
431
4,94
121
3,33
442
8,40
126
9,89
759
1,38
144
1,05
6
Oth
er U
.S. g
over
nmen
t lia
bilit
ies
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
..1,
868
–105
–1,8
2513
7–7
23–1
34–4
212,
816
5,43
68,
912
57,9
71
U.S
. lia
bilit
ies
repo
rted
by
U.S
. ban
ks a
nd s
ecur
ities
bro
kers
...
....
....
....
....
.3,
385
34,0
085,
746
21,2
2148
,643
69,2
4526
,260
22,3
6510
9,01
9–1
53,4
23–7
0,85
1
Oth
er fo
reig
n of
ficia
l ass
ets
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
..–1
,586
3,26
53,
127
3,61
65,
275
13,7
0320
,095
34,3
5796
,691
103,
900
21,8
54 O
ther
fore
ign
asse
ts in
the
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.10
5,44
732
5,22
299
5,46
667
9,21
658
0,23
41,
135,
446
988,
079
1,57
7,23
01,
626,
612
–96,
048
–144
,294
D
irect
inve
stm
ent .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.48
,494
57,7
7632
1,27
484
,372
63,7
5014
5,96
611
2,63
824
3,15
127
1,21
032
8,33
413
4,70
7
U.S
. Tre
asur
y se
curit
ies
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.–2
,534
91,5
44–6
9,98
310
0,40
391
,455
93,6
0813
2,30
0–5
8,22
966
,845
161,
411
22,7
81
U.S
. sec
uriti
es o
ther
than
U.S
. Tre
asur
y se
curit
ies
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
.1,
592
77,2
4945
9,88
928
3,29
922
0,70
538
1,49
345
0,38
668
3,24
560
5,41
4–1
66,4
9059
U
.S. c
urre
ncy
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.16
,586
8,84
0–3
,357
18,8
6110
,591
13,3
018,
447
2,22
7–1
0,67
529
,187
12,6
32
U.S
. lia
bilit
ies
to u
naffi
liate
d fo
reig
ners
rep
orte
d by
U.S
. non
bank
ing
conc
erns
...
...
45,1
3359
,637
170,
672
95,8
7196
,526
165,
872
69,5
7224
4,79
318
2,35
5–3
6,52
2–1
,460
U
.S. l
iabi
litie
s re
port
ed b
y U
.S. b
anks
and
sec
uriti
es b
roke
rs .
....
....
....
....
...
–3,8
2430
,176
116,
971
96,4
1097
,207
335,
206
214,
736
462,
043
511,
463
–411
,968
–313
,013
Fin
anci
al d
eriv
ativ
es, n
et .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.(N
A)
(NA
)(N
A)
(NA
)(N
A)
(NA
)(N
A)
29,7
106,
222
–32,
947
50,8
04S
tatis
tical
dis
crep
ancy
...
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.28
,066
30,9
51–6
1,32
9–4
2,30
0–1
0,39
195
,107
33,7
58–4
,727
79,5
5284
,991
162,
497
Bal
ance
on
good
s ..
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.–1
11,0
37–1
74,1
70–4
46,2
33–4
75,3
45–5
41,5
44–6
65,6
31–7
83,8
01–8
39,4
56–8
23,1
92–8
34,6
52–5
06,9
44B
alan
ce o
n se
rvic
es .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
30,1
7377
,786
67,4
5354
,821
47,3
6156
,286
69,6
2580
,216
121,
093
135,
850
132,
036
Bal
ance
on
go
od
s an
d s
ervi
ces
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . .
–80,
864
–96,
384
–378
,780
–420
,524
–494
,183
–609
,345
–714
,176
–759
,240
–702
,099
–698
,802
–374
,908
Bal
ance
on
inco
me
. . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . .
28,5
5020
,891
21,0
5427
,398
45,3
0967
,219
72,3
5848
,085
99,5
5315
1,97
412
1,41
9U
nila
tera
l cur
rent
tran
sfer
s, n
et .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
–26,
654
–38,
074
–58,
645
–64,
948
–71,
794
–88,
362
–105
,772
–91,
481
–115
,548
–122
,026
–124
,943
Bal
ance
on
curr
ent a
ccou
nt .
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
...
–78,
968
–113
,567
–416
,371
–458
,074
–520
,668
–630
,488
–747
,590
–802
,636
–718
,094
–668
,854
–378
,432
NA
Not
ava
ilabl
e. 1
Cre
dits
, +: E
xpor
ts o
f goo
ds a
nd s
ervi
ces
and
inco
me
rece
ipts
; uni
late
ral c
urre
nt tr
ansf
ers
to th
e U
nite
d S
tate
s; c
apita
l acc
ount
tran
sact
ions
rec
eipt
s; fi
nanc
ial i
nflow
s—in
crea
se in
fore
ign-
owne
d as
sets
(U
.S. l
iabi
litie
s) o
r de
crea
se in
U.S
.-ow
ned
asse
ts (
U.S
. cla
ims)
. Deb
its, –
: Im
port
s of
goo
ds a
nd s
ervi
ces
and
inco
me
paym
ents
; uni
late
ral c
urre
nt tr
ansf
ers
to fo
reig
ners
; cap
ital a
ccou
nt tr
ansa
ctio
ns p
aym
ents
; fin
anci
al o
utflo
ws—
decr
ease
in fo
reig
n-ow
ned
asse
ts (
U.S
. lia
bilit
ies)
or
incr
ease
in U
.S.-
owne
d as
sets
(U
.S. c
laim
s). 2
See
Tab
le 2
foot
note
s fo
r ex
plan
atio
ns o
f the
var
ious
bal
ance
of p
aym
ents
adj
ustm
ents
mad
e to
co
nver
t goo
ds o
n a
Cen
sus-
basi
s to
goo
ds o
n a
bala
nce
of p
aym
ents
bas
is. T
he a
djus
tmen
ts a
re m
ade
to im
prov
e co
vera
ge, e
limin
ate
dupl
icat
ion
and
alig
n th
e go
ods
data
with
nat
iona
l and
inte
rnat
iona
l acc
ount
ing
guid
elin
es. 3
Incl
udes
som
e go
ods:
Mai
nly
mili
tary
equ
ipm
ent a
nd s
uppl
ies
in li
nes
5 an
d 22
that
are
com
min
gled
in th
e so
urce
dat
a an
d ca
nnot
be
sepa
rate
ly id
entifi
ed. B
egin
ning
with
sta
tistic
s fo
r 19
99, l
ine
5 ex
clud
es
equi
pmen
t and
sup
plie
s ex
port
ed u
nder
the
U.S
. For
eign
Mili
tary
Sal
es p
rogr
am th
at c
an b
e se
para
tely
iden
tified
, and
line
22
excl
udes
pet
role
um p
urch
ases
abr
oad
by U
.S. m
ilita
ry a
genc
ies
that
can
be
sepa
rate
ly
iden
tified
. 4 In
clud
es tr
ansf
ers
of g
oods
and
ser
vice
s un
der
U.S
. mili
tary
gra
nt p
rogr
ams.
5 B
egin
ning
in 1
982,
thes
e lin
es a
re p
rese
nted
on
a gr
oss
basi
s. T
he d
efini
tion
of e
xpor
ts is
rev
ised
to e
xclu
de U
.S. p
aren
ts’
paym
ents
to fo
reig
n af
filia
tes
and
to in
clud
e U
.S. a
ffilia
tes’
rec
eipt
s fr
om fo
reig
n pa
rent
s. T
he d
efini
tion
of im
port
s is
rev
ised
to in
clud
e U
.S. p
aren
ts’ p
aym
ents
to fo
reig
n af
filia
tes
and
to e
xclu
de U
.S. a
ffilia
tes’
rec
eipt
s fr
om
fore
ign
pare
nts.
6 B
egin
ning
in 1
982,
the
“oth
er tr
ansf
ers”
com
pone
nt in
clud
es ta
xes
paid
by
U.S
. priv
ate
resi
dent
s to
fore
ign
gove
rnm
ents
and
taxe
s pa
id b
y pr
ivat
e no
nres
iden
ts to
the
U.S
. Gov
ernm
ent.
7 In
clud
es s
ales
of
fore
ign
oblig
atio
ns to
fore
igne
rs.
Sou
rce:
U.S
. Bur
eau
of E
cono
mic
Ana
lysi
s, S
urve
y of
Cur
rent
Bus
ines
s, J
uly
2010
. See
als
o <
http
://w
ww
/bea
.gov
/scb
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794 Foreign Commerce and AidU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Import Export
Import Export Billions of dollars
Billions of dollars
Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1306.
Figure 28.2Top U.S. Trading Partners—Imports, Exports: 2009
Figure 28.1U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: 2005 to 2009
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
United KingdomGermanyJapanMexicoChinaCanada
Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1299.
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
20092008200720062005
Foreign Commerce and Aid 795U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1286. U.S. Balances on International Transactions by Area and Selected Country: 2008 and 2009[In millions of dollars (–834,652 represents –$834,652,000,000). Minus sign (–) indicates debits]
Area or Country2008, balance on— 2009, balance on—
Goods 1 Services IncomeCurrent account Goods 1 Services Income
X Not applicable. 1 Adjusted to balance of payments basis; excludes exports under U.S. military sales contracts and imports under direct defense expenditures. 2 See footnote 3, table 1353. 3 See footnote 4, Table 1331. 4 Includes Ryukyu Islands.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2010. See also <http://www.bea.gov/scb/index.htm>.
Table 1287. Private International Service Transactions by Selected Type of Service and Selected Country: 2000 to 2009[In millions of dollars (279,542 represents $279,542,000,000). For all transactions, see Table 1285]
NA not available. 1 Royalties and license fees and “other private services” by detailed type of service include both affiliated and unaffiliated transactions. Additional historical estimates for royalties and license fees and “other private services” by detailed type that include only unaffiliated transactions are available in table 3b. 2 See footnote 4, Table 1331.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business. See also <http://www.bea.gov/scb/index.htm>.
796 Foreign Commerce and AidU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1289. U.S. Reserve Assets: 1990 to 2009[In billions of dollars (83.3 represents $83,300,000,000). As of end of year, except as indicated]
1 International Monetary Fund.Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Treasury Bulletin, quarterly. See also <http://www.fms.treas.gov/bulletin
/index.html>.
Table 1288. International Investment Position by Type of Investment: 2000 to 2009[In billions of dollars (-1,337 represents -$1,337,000,000,000). Estimates for end of year; subject to considerable error due to nature of basic data. Unless otherwise specified, types below refer to current-cost method. For information on current-cost method and market value, see article cited in source]
Type of investment2000 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
2009, prel.
Net international investment position of the United States . . –1,337 –2,253 –1,932 –2,192 –1,916 –3,494 –2,738 Financial derivatives, net 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 58 60 71 160 128 Net international investment position, excluding financial
Memoranda: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Direct investment abroad at market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,694 3,363 3,638 4,470 5,275 3,104 4,303 Direct investment in the United States at market value . . . . . . 2,783 2,717 2,818 3,293 3,597 2,553 3,121
X Not applicable. 1 A break in series in 2005 reflects the introduction of U.S. Department of the Treasury data on financialderivatives. 2 U.S. official gold stock is valued at market price. 3 Also includes paid-in capital subscriptions to international financial institutions and resources provided to foreigners under foreign assistance programs requiring repayment over several years. Excludes World War I debts that are not being serviced. 4 Beginning in 2007, includes foreign-currency-denominated assets obtained through temporary reciprocal currency arrangements between the Federal Reserve System and foreign central banks.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2010. See also <http://www.bea.gov/scb.index.htm>.
Foreign Commerce and Aid 797U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1290. Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States on a Historical-Cost Basis by Selected Country, 2000 to 2009, and by Industry, 2009[In millions of dollars (1,256,867 represents $1,256,867,000,000). Foreign direct investment is defined as the ownership or control, directly or indirectly, by one foreign entity (as used here, “entity” is synonymous with “person” as the term is used in a broad legal sense including any individual, branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government) of 10 percent or more of the voting interest of a U.S. business enterprise. Data are based on surveys of U.S. affiliates of foreign companies]
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. Z Less than $500,000. 1 Includes other industries not shown separately. 2 Excludes depository institutions 3 Includes other countries, not shown separately. 4 See footnote 4, Table 1331.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2009, and previous issues. For most recent copy and previous issues, see <http://www.bea.gov/scb/index.htm>.
Table 1291. U.S. Majority-Owned Affiliates of Foreign Companies—Selected Financial and Operating Data by Industry of Affiliate: 2007[In millions of dollars, except as indicated (12,012,130 represents $12,012,130,000,000). Preliminary. A majority-owned U.S. affili-ate is a U.S. business enterprise in which a foreign entity (as used here, “entity” is synonymous with “person” as the term is used in a broad legal sense including any individual, branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government) has a direct or indirect voting interest greater than 50 percent]
X Not applicable. D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1 Includes industries not shown separately. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, November 2009, and Foreign Direct Investment in the
United States: Operations of U .S . Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Preliminary 2007 Estimates. For more information:<http://www.bea.gov/international/di1fdiop.htm>.
798 Foreign Commerce and AidU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1292. Foreign Direct Investment in the United States—Property, Plant, and Equipment and Employment of Majority-Owned U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies by State: 2002 and 2007[Gross book value of property, plant, and equipment in millions of dollars (1,035,916 represents $1,035,916,000,000); employment in thousands (5,570.4 represents 5,570,400). A U.S. majority-owned affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which a foreign entity (as used here, “entity” is synonymous with “person” as the term is used in a broad legal sense including any individual, branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government) has a direct or indirect voting interest greater than 50 percent.]
State and other area
Gross book value of property, plant, and equipment
D Suppressed to avoid the disclosure of data of individual companies. NA Not available. 1 The data on total employment in the state or area that is used to calculate the shares shown in this table are equal to employment in private industries less employment of private households. For consistency with the coverage of the private-industry employment data, U.S.-affiliate employment in Puerto Rico, in “other U.S. areas,” and in “foreign” was excluded from the U.S.-affiliate employment total when the percentage shares were computed. 1. The data on total employment in the state or area that is used to calculate the shares shown in this table are equal to employment in private industries less employment of private households. For consistency with the coverage of the private-industry employment data, U.S.-affiliate employment in Puerto Rico, in “other U.S. areas,” and in “foreign” was excluded from the U.S.-affiliate employment total when the percentage shares were computed. 2 Covers property, plant, and equipment not located in a particular state, including aircraft, railroad rolling stock, satellites, undersea cable, and trucks engaged in interstate transportation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, November 2009, and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Operations of U .S . Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Preliminary 2007 Estimates. See also <http://www.bea.gov/international/di1fdiop.htm>.
Foreign Commerce and Aid 799U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1293. U.S. Businesses Acquired or Established by Foreign Direct Investors—Investment Outlays by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise and Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner: 2000 to 2008[In millions of dollars (335,629 represents $335,629,000,000). Foreign direct investment is the ownership or control directly or indirectly, by one foreign individual branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government of 10 percent or more of the voting securities of a U.S. business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated one. Data represent number and full cost of acquisitions of existing U.S. business enterprises, including business segments or operating units of existing U.S. business enterprises and establishments of new enterprises. Investments may be made by the foreign direct investor itself, or indirectly by an existing U.S. affiliate of the foreign direct investor. Covers investments in U.S. business enterprises with assets of over $1 million, or ownership of 200 acres of U.S. land]
Industry and country 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. NA Not available. 1 Includes other countries, not shown separately. 2 Based on 1997 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Beginning 2002, based on NAICS 2002;see text, Section 15. 3 For investments in which more than one investor participated, each investor and each investor’s outlaysare classified by country of each ultimate beneficial owner.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, June 2009. See also <http://www.bea.gov/bea/index.htm>.
Table 1294. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad, Capital Outflows, and Income by Industry of Foreign Affiliates: 2000 to 2009[In millions of dollars (1,316,247 represents $1,316,247,000,000). See headnote, Table 1295]
Industry
Direct investment position on a historical-cost basis
D Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data. NA Not available. 1 See footnote 2, Table 1293. 2 Prior to 2006, income is shown net of withholding taxes. For 2006, income is shown gross of withholding taxes. 3 Includes other industries,not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, September 2009. For most recent copy and historical issues, see <http://www.bea.gov/scb/index.htm>.
800 Foreign Commerce and AidU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1295. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad on a Historical-Cost Basis by Selected Country: 2000 to 2009[In millions of dollars (1,316,247 represents $1,316,247,000,000). U.S. investment abroad is the ownership or control by one U.S. person of 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated foreign business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated foreign business enterprise. Negative position can occur when a U.S. parent company’s liabilities to the foreign affiliate are greater than its equity in and loans to the foreign affiliate]
D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1 Includes other countries, not shown separately.2 See footnote 2, Table 1331.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2010, <http://www.bea.gov/international/index.htm#iip>.
Foreign Commerce and Aid 801U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1296. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Type and Country: 2000 to 2009[In millions of dollars. (1,500 represents 1,500,000,000) See text, this section. Negative figures (-) occur when the total of grant returns, principal repayments, and/or foreign currencies disbursed by the U.S. Government exceeds new grants and new credits utilized and/or acquisitions of foreign currencies through new sales of farm products]
802 Foreign Commerce and AidU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1297. U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid Programs: 1980 to 2008[In millions of dollars (9,694 represents $9,694,000,000). For years ending September 30. Total aid programs are the sum of economic and military assistance. Major components in recent years include USAID, USDA, State Department and voluntary contributions to international financial institutions. Annual figures are in obligations]
– Represents zero. Z Less than $500,000. 1 Includes other countries, not shown separately. 2 In 1992, some successor countries assumed portions of outstanding credits of the former Yugoslavia (assignment of the remaining portions is pending). Subsequent negative totals reflect payments to the United States on these assumed credits which were greater than the extension of new credits and grants to these countries. 3 Includes European Atomic Energy Community, European Coal andSteel Community, European Payments Union, European Productivity Agency, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and Organization for European Economic Cooperation. 4 In recent years, significant amounts of foreign assistance has been reported on a regional,inter-regional, and worldwide basis. Country totals in this table may understate actual assistance to many countries. 5 United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine refugees. 6 See footnote 5, table 1331. 7 Excludes transactions with Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands after October 1986; includes transactions with Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Republic of Palau. 8 Includes transfer of Panama Canal to the Republic of Panama on Dec. 1999. 9 Includes Andean Development Corporation, Caribbean Development Bank, Central American Bank for Economic Integration, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Science, Organizations of American States, and Pan American Health Organization. 10 Foreign assistance to Iraq in 1991–96 was direct humanitarian assistance to ethnic minorities of Northern Iraq after the conflict in the Persian Gulf. Foreign assistance to Iraq in 2003 thru 2009 includes Iraq Reconstruction and humanitarian assistance.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, press releases, and unpublished data. See <http://www.bea.gov/scb/index.htm>.
Foreign Commerce and Aid 803U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1298. U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid by Major Recipient Country: 2001 to 2008[In millions of dollars (16,836 represents $16,836,000,000). For years ending September 30. Annual figures are in obligations]
– Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Includes other countries, not shown separately. 2 See footnote 5, Table 1331.3 See footnote 4, Table 1374. 4 See footnote 7, Table 1331.
Source: U.S. Agency for International Development, U .S . Overseas Loans and Grants: Obligations and Loan Authorizations,annual. See also <http://gbk.eads.usaidallnet.gov>.
804 Foreign Commerce and AidU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1299. U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: 2000 to 2009[In millions of dollars (–379,780 represents –$379,780,000,000). Data presented on a balance of payments basis and will not agree with the following merchandise trade tables in this section]
1 Represents transfers under U.S. military sales contracts for exports and direct defense expenditures for imports.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U .S . International Trade in Goods and Services, Annual Revision for 2009, Series FT-900(10-04),
and previous reports. See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2009pr/final_revisions/09final.pdf>.
Table 1300. U.S. International Trade in Goods by Related Parties: 2000 to 2009[In millions of dollars (1,205,339 represents $1,205,339,000,000). “Related party trade” is trade by U.S. companies with their subsidiaries abroad as well as trade by U.S. subsidiaries of foreign companies with their parent companies. Based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2002; see text, Section 15]
X Not applicable. 1 Includes other countries and other commodities, not shown separately. 2 See footnote 4, Table 1331.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, “Related Party Trade—2009.” See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade
/Press-Release/2009pr/aip/related_party>.
Foreign Commerce and Aid 805U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1301. U.S. Freight Gateways—Value of Shipments: 2008[In billions of dollars, except as indicated (3,248.8 represents $3,248,800,000,000). For the top 50 gateways ranked by value of shipments. Excludes imports of less than $1,250, exports less than $2,500, and intransit shipments]
Port Mode
Rank Total trade Exports Imports
Exports as a
percent of total
Total U .S . merchandise trade . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 3,248 .8 1,220 .4 2,028 .4 37 .6 Top 50 gateways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 2,633.4 998.1 1,635.3 37.9 As a percent of total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X) (X) 81.1 81.8 80.6 (X)Port of New York, NY and NJ . . . . . . . . . . . Water 1 189.5 51.0 138.5 26.9Port of Los Angeles, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 2 182.4 33.6 148.7 18.4JFK International Airport, NY . . . . . . . . . . Air 3 167.9 85.5 82.4 50.9Port of Long Beach, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 4 152.0 32.8 119.2 21.6Port of Houston, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 5 146.7 68.5 78.2 46.7Port of Detroit, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 6 120.2 66.5 53.7 55.3Port of Laredo, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 7 115.8 53.9 61.8 46.6Chicago, IL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 8 97.0 35.9 61.2 37.0Port of Huron, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 9 81.2 35.2 46.0 43.4Port of Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY . . . . . . . . Land 10 80.8 40.3 40.5 49.9Port of Los Angeles, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 11 78.3 41.3 37.0 52.7Port of Charleston, SC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 12 62.1 22.3 39.9 35.9Port of Savannah, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 13 58.8 22.8 36.0 38.8Port of Norfolk Harbor, VA . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 14 56.3 26.5 29.9 47.0San Francisco International Airport . . . . . . Air 15 52.8 26.6 26.2 50.4Port of El Paso, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 16 48.2 20.2 28.0 41.8Port of Baltimore, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 17 45.1 16.1 29.0 35.7New Orleans, LA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 18 45.0 19.9 25.1 44.3Port of New Orleans, LA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 19 41.7 20.2 21.4 48.6Anchorage, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 20 41.4 10.2 31.2 24.6Miami International Airport, FL . . . . . . . . . Air 21 40.0 29.2 10.8 73.0Dallas-Forth Worth Airport, TX . . . . . . . . . Air 22 39.5 16.4 23.1 41.6Port of Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 23 37.7 9.8 27.9 26.0Port of Oakland, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 24 37.7 12.8 24.9 33.9Port of Morgan City, LA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 25 37.7 0.3 37.4 0.7Port of Tacoma, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 26 37.3 8.3 29.0 22.3Atlanta, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 27 32.2 12.3 19.9 38.3Port of Otay Mesa Station, CA. . . . . . . . . . Land 28 31.8 10.6 21.2 33.2Cleveland, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 29 30.9 17.6 13.2 57.1Port of Beaumont, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 30 29.9 5.2 24.7 17.2Port of Corpus Christi, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 31 28.2 2.9 25.3 10.2Port of Philadelphia, PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 32 25.1 3.7 21.4 14.6Port of Champlain-Rouses Pt., NY . . . . . . Land 33 23.6 9.4 14.2 39.9Port of Jacksonville, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 34 23.4 2.7 20.7 11.7Port of Port Everglades, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 35 23.1 12.5 10.6 54.3Port of Jacksonville, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 36 22.9 11.2 11.8 48.7Chicago, IL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 37 22.7 – 22.7 –Port of Gramery, LA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 38 22.3 8.8 13.5 39.4Port of Hidalgo, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 39 22.1 9.9 12.3 44.5Port of Miami, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 40 21.6 10.5 11.1 48.7San Juan, PR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 41 21.3 12.3 8.9 58.0Port of Pembina, ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 42 19.9 11.2 8.6 56.7Port of Nogales, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 43 19.1 6.9 12.2 36.1Port of Christiansted, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 44 19.0 2.6 16.4 13.6Port of General Edward Lawrence Logan International, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 45 18.4 11.0 7.4 59.9Washington Dulles Airport, . . . . . . . . . . . . Air 46 17.5 5.6 11.9 32.1Port of Portland, OR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 47 16.9 5.2 11.7 30.9Portal, ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 48 16.5 9.6 6.9 58.4Port of Freeport, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water 49 16.2 2.3 13.9 14.1Port of Sweetgrass, MT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land 50 15.8 7.9 8.0 49.6
– Represents zero. X Not applicable. Source: U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics, annual. See <http://www.bts.gov
806 Foreign Commerce and AidU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1303. Export and Import Unit Value Indexes—Selected Countries: 2005 to 2009[Indexes in U.S. dollars, 2005 = 100. A unit value is an implicit price derived from value and quantity data]
NA Not available.Source: International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, International Financial Statistics, monthly, (copyright).
Table 1302. U.S. Exports and Imports for Consumption of Merchandise by Customs District: 2000 to 2009[In billions of dollars (780.0 represents $780,000,000,000). Exports are f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value all years; imports are on customs-value basis. These data may differ from those in Tables 1300, 1306, and 1307. For methodology, see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III]
Z Less than $50 million. 1 Totals shown for exports reflect the value of estimated parcel post and Special Category shipments, and adjustments for undocumented exports to Canada, which are not distributed by customs district. The value of bituminous coal exported through Norfolk, VA; Charleston, SC; and Mobile, AL is reflected in the total but not distributed by district. 2 Excludes exports of bituminous coal, which are included in “Total.”
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000–2004, U.S. Export History and U.S. Import History on compact disc; beginning 2005, U .S . Merchandise Trade: Selected Highlights, December issues, Series FT920. See also <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/ft920_index.html>.
Foreign Commerce and Aid 807U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
State and other area2000 2008
2009
Total Rank Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782,429 1,287,442 1,056,043 (X)
Table 1305. U.S. Agricultural Exports by State: 2000 to 2009[In millions of dollars (50,762 represents $50,762,000,000). For years ending September 30]
State 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009 State 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, “State Export Data,” <http://www.ers.usda.gov/data /stateexports/>.
Table 1304. U.S. Exports of Goods by State of Origin: 2000 to 2009[In millions of dollars (782,429 represents $782,429,000,000), except as indicated. Exports are on a f.a.s. (free along ship) value basis. Exports are based on origin of movement]
X Not applicable. 1 Includes unreported, not specified, special category, estimated shipments, and reexports.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U .S . International Trades in Goods and Services, December issues, Series FT-900,
808 Foreign Commerce and AidU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Tab
le 1
30
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ort
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6,96
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823
217
814
8A
rgen
tina
....
....
....
....
..4,
122
4,77
65,
856
7,53
65,
569
4,58
43,
979
4,48
75,
822
3,89
0–4
6279
71,
369
1,71
41,
679
Arm
enia
...
....
....
....
....
6580
111
151
7746
4633
4378
1934
7810
9–
Aru
ba .
....
....
....
....
....
559
511
529
680
446
2,92
02,
845
2,99
53,
179
1,27
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,361
–2,3
35–2
,466
–2,4
99–8
33A
ustr
alia
...
....
....
....
....
15,5
8917
,546
19,1
7822
,219
19,5
997,
342
8,20
48,
615
10,5
898,
012
8,24
69,
342
10,5
6311
,630
11,5
88A
ustr
ia .
....
....
....
....
...
2,54
42,
961
3,11
02,
649
2,53
76,
103
8,30
410
,669
8,45
76,
379
–3,5
58–5
,343
–7,5
59–5
,808
–3,8
42A
zerb
aija
n ..
....
....
....
...
132
231
178
239
185
4571
61,
887
4,36
11,
973
87–4
85–1
,710
–4,1
22–1
,787
Bah
amas
, The
...
....
....
...
1,78
72,
282
2,46
82,
760
2,50
470
045
350
460
481
91,
087
1,83
01,
965
2,15
51,
685
Bah
rain
...
....
....
....
....
351
474
591
830
667
432
632
625
539
463
–81
–158
–33
291
204
Ban
glad
esh
....
....
....
....
320
333
456
468
435
2,69
33,
271
3,43
23,
748
3,69
9–2
,373
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38–2
,976
–3,2
80–3
,264
Bar
bado
s ..
....
....
....
....
395
442
457
497
405
3234
3840
3336
340
941
945
737
2B
elar
us .
....
....
....
....
..35
7510
213
413
734
553
91,
033
1,07
057
4–3
10–4
65–9
32–9
35–4
37B
elgi
um .
....
....
....
....
..18
,691
21,3
4025
,259
28,9
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,608
13,0
2314
,405
15,2
8117
,308
13,8
265,
668
6,93
59,
977
11,5
957,
782
Bel
ize
....
....
....
....
....
.21
823
923
435
325
398
147
105
154
100
119
9212
919
915
3B
enin
...
....
....
....
....
..72
115
289
846
397
11
531
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115
284
815
397
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mud
a .
....
....
....
....
.49
063
466
082
280
787
1624
140
1340
361
863
668
279
4B
oliv
ia .
....
....
....
....
...
219
215
278
389
431
293
362
363
511
504
–74
–147
–85
–122
–73
Bos
nia
and
Her
zego
vina
...
...
1852
2034
2170
2625
2525
–53
26–5
9–4
Bot
swan
a ..
....
....
....
....
6727
5462
9317
825
218
721
913
2–1
11–2
25–1
34–1
57–3
9B
razi
l ...
....
....
....
....
..15
,372
18,8
8724
,172
32,2
9926
,095
24,4
3626
,367
25,6
4430
,453
20,0
70–9
,064
–7,4
80–1
,472
1,84
66,
026
Bru
nei
....
....
....
....
....
5048
140
112
100
563
550
405
114
42–5
13–5
02–2
65–3
59B
ulga
ria .
....
....
....
....
..26
829
330
650
922
445
445
842
639
122
8–1
86–1
65–1
2011
9–4
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bodi
a .
....
....
....
....
7074
139
154
127
1,76
72,
188
2,46
32,
412
1,92
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,697
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,325
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,797
Cam
eroo
n .
....
....
....
....
117
120
133
125
154
158
273
297
614
250
–41
–153
–164
–489
–96
Can
ada
...
....
....
....
....
211,
899
230,
656
248,
888
261,
150
204,
658
290,
384
302,
438
317,
057
339,
491
226,
248
–78,
486
–71,
782
–68,
169
–78,
342
–21,
590
Cay
man
Isla
nds
....
....
....
.68
163
264
074
664
353
1521
1414
627
617
619
732
630
Cha
d .
....
....
....
....
....
5461
6663
631,
498
1,91
82,
145
3,33
41,
984
–1,4
44–1
,857
–2,0
79–3
,272
–1,9
21C
hile
...
....
....
....
....
..5,
134
6,58
68,
148
11,8
579,
346
6,66
49,
565
8,99
98,
196
5,94
9–1
,531
–2,9
79–8
513,
661
3,39
6C
hina
2 ...
....
....
....
....
.41
,192
53,6
7362
,937
69,7
3369
,497
243,
470
287,
774
321,
443
337,
773
296,
374
–202
,278
–234
,101
–258
,506
–268
,040
–226
,877
Col
ombi
a ..
....
....
....
....
5,46
26,
709
8,55
811
,437
9,45
18,
849
9,26
69,
434
13,0
9311
,323
–3,3
87–2
,557
–876
–1,6
56–1
,872
Con
go (
Bra
zzav
ille)
3 ...
....
..10
413
814
018
527
71,
623
3,09
73,
071
5,07
43,
105
–1,5
19–2
,959
–2,9
31–4
,889
–2,8
28C
ongo
(K
insh
asa)
3 .
....
....
.65
7111
313
079
264
8520
626
633
1–1
99–1
4–9
4–1
36–2
51C
osta
Ric
a ..
....
....
....
...
3,59
94,
132
4,58
05,
680
4,70
03,
415
3,84
43,
942
3,93
85,
612
183
288
639
1,74
2–9
12C
ote
d’Iv
oire
...
....
....
....
124
147
162
254
206
1,19
870
260
01,
092
745
–1,0
74–5
54–4
39–8
38–5
39C
roat
ia
....
....
....
....
...
159
147
247
467
202
364
353
332
271
251
–206
–207
–85
196
–49
Cub
a .
....
....
....
....
....
369
340
447
712
533
––
––
–36
934
044
771
153
3C
ypru
s ..
....
....
....
....
..84
199
169
217
179
3151
1714
5354
147
152
204
126
Cze
ch R
epub
lic .
....
....
....
1,05
41,
123
1,26
21,
378
970
2,19
32,
349
2,43
12,
569
1,93
3–1
,139
–1,2
27–1
,168
–1,1
90–9
64
See
foot
note
s at
end
of t
able
.
Foreign Commerce and Aid 809U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Tab
le 1
30
6.
U.S
. Exp
ort
s,
Imp
ort
s,
an
d M
erc
han
dis
e T
rad
e B
ala
nce b
y C
ou
ntr
y: 2
00
5 t
o 2
00
9—
Con
.[S
ee h
eadn
ote,
pag
e 80
8]
Cou
ntry
Exp
orts
, dom
estic
and
fore
ign
Gen
eral
impo
rts
Mer
chan
dise
trad
e ba
lanc
e
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Den
mar
k .
....
....
....
....
.1,
918
2,26
82,
890
2,71
12,
056
5,14
45,
540
6,06
46,
446
5,51
1–3
,226
–3,2
72–3
,175
–3,7
35–3
,454
Djib
outi .
....
....
....
....
...
4848
5914
119
61
34
73
4644
5413
419
4D
omin
ica
....
....
....
....
..62
6884
105
773
32
23
5865
8210
374
Dom
inic
an R
epub
lic .
....
....
.4,
719
5,35
16,
084
6,59
45,
269
4,60
44,
532
4,21
63,
978
3,32
911
581
81,
868
2,61
71,
939
Ecu
ador
...
....
....
....
....
1,96
42,
727
2,93
63,
450
3,93
85,
759
7,09
46,
135
9,04
85,
273
–3,7
95–4
,367
–3,1
99–5
,598
–1,3
35E
gypt
...
....
....
....
....
..3,
159
4,02
95,
259
6,00
25,
253
2,09
12,
396
2,37
72,
370
2,05
81,
068
1,63
32,
883
3,63
23,
195
El S
alva
dor
....
....
....
....
1,85
42,
152
2,31
32,
462
2,01
91,
989
1,85
72,
044
2,22
81,
822
–134
295
270
234
197
Equ
ator
ial G
uine
a .
....
....
..28
155
123
618
530
61,
561
1,73
31,
777
3,36
72,
489
–1,2
80–1
,181
–1,5
41–3
,183
–2,1
84E
ston
ia ..
....
....
....
....
..14
522
124
222
618
951
152
629
639
216
2–3
66–3
05–5
4–1
6727
Eth
iopi
a ..
....
....
....
....
.45
613
716
730
226
762
8188
152
113
394
5679
149
154
Fiji
...
....
....
....
....
....
2833
3055
3116
914
615
316
214
4–1
41–1
13–1
23–1
07–1
13F
inla
nd .
....
....
....
....
...
2,25
42,
648
3,13
33,
761
1,66
24,
342
4,97
45,
266
5,90
33,
985
–2,0
88–2
,326
–2,1
33–2
,142
–2,3
23Fr
ance
...
....
....
....
....
.22
,259
23,5
1226
,676
28,8
4026
,493
33,8
4237
,040
41,5
5344
,049
34,2
36–1
1,58
3–1
3,52
8–1
4,87
7–1
5,20
9–7
,743
Fren
ch G
uian
a ..
....
....
....
2733
3118
17–
1–
––
2733
3118
17Fr
ench
Pol
ynes
ia .
....
....
...
112
108
124
130
113
6058
6272
2952
5062
5883
Gab
on .
....
....
....
....
...
9913
547
828
417
12,
816
1,36
12,
182
2,27
91,
231
–2,7
16–1
,226
–1,7
04–1
,995
–1,0
60G
eorg
ia .
....
....
....
....
..21
426
436
458
636
419
410
521
220
870
2015
815
337
929
4G
erm
any
....
....
....
....
..34
,184
41,1
5949
,420
54,5
0543
,306
84,7
5189
,082
94,1
6497
,497
71,4
98–5
0,56
7–4
7,92
3–4
4,74
4–4
2,99
1–2
8,19
2G
hana
...
....
....
....
....
.33
728
941
660
871
615
819
219
922
213
517
997
218
386
581
Gib
ralta
r ...
....
....
....
....
163
286
594
2,64
11,
087
51
31
115
928
559
12,
639
1,08
6G
reec
e ..
....
....
....
....
..1,
192
1,55
52,
110
1,93
22,
487
884
966
1,19
299
984
130
958
991
893
31,
647
Gre
nada
....
....
....
....
...
8274
8384
596
48
76
7770
7577
53G
uade
loup
e ..
....
....
....
..55
6513
938
420
62
35
72
5262
134
377
204
Gua
tem
ala
....
....
....
....
.2,
835
3,51
14,
065
4,71
83,
875
3,13
73,
102
3,02
63,
463
3,14
8–3
0240
91,
039
1,25
672
7G
uine
a ..
....
....
....
....
..94
6574
102
9575
9499
106
6719
–29
–26
–528
Guy
ana
...
....
....
....
....
177
179
188
289
260
120
125
123
146
173
5754
6514
387
Hai
ti ..
....
....
....
....
....
710
817
680
944
790
447
496
488
450
552
262
321
192
494
238
Hon
dura
s ..
....
....
....
....
3,25
43,
687
4,46
14,
846
3,36
83,
749
3,71
73,
912
4,04
13,
319
–495
–30
549
805
48H
ong
Kon
g ..
....
....
....
...
16,3
5117
,742
19,9
0221
,499
21,0
518,
892
7,94
77,
026
6,48
33,
571
7,45
99,
795
12,8
7615
,015
17,4
80H
unga
ry .
....
....
....
....
..1,
023
1,18
81,
292
1,43
11,
233
2,56
12,
584
2,82
83,
103
2,22
3–1
,538
–1,3
97–1
,536
–1,6
72–9
91Ic
elan
d ..
....
....
....
....
..51
236
663
047
035
026
922
820
624
117
924
313
842
422
917
0In
dia
....
....
....
....
....
..7,
919
9,67
414
,969
17,6
8216
,441
18,8
0421
,831
24,0
7325
,704
21,1
66–1
0,88
6–1
2,15
7–9
,104
–8,0
22–4
,725
Indo
nesi
a ..
....
....
....
....
3,05
43,
078
3,97
05,
644
5,10
712
,014
13,4
2514
,301
15,7
9912
,939
–8,9
60–1
0,34
6–1
0,33
2–1
0,15
5–7
,832
Iran
...
....
....
....
....
...
9686
145
683
280
174
157
173
104
65–7
9–7
1–2
857
921
6Ir
aq .
....
....
....
....
....
.1,
374
1,49
11,
560
2,07
01,
772
9,05
411
,546
11,3
9622
,080
9,26
3–7
,680
–10,
055
–9,8
35–2
0,01
0–7
,491
Irel
and
....
....
....
....
....
8,44
77,
621
7,77
77,
611
7,46
528
,733
28,5
2630
,445
31,3
4628
,101
–20,
286
–20,
904
–22,
668
–23,
736
–20,
636
Isra
el .
....
....
....
....
....
9,73
710
,965
12,8
8714
,487
9,55
916
,830
19,1
6720
,794
22,3
3618
,744
–7,0
93–8
,202
–7,9
07–7
,849
–9,1
85Ita
ly .
....
....
....
....
....
.11
,524
12,5
4614
,150
15,4
6112
,268
31,0
0932
,655
35,0
2836
,135
26,4
30–1
9,48
5–2
0,10
9–2
0,87
8–2
0,67
4–1
4,16
2Ja
mai
ca .
....
....
....
....
..1,
701
2,03
62,
316
2,64
31,
441
376
528
720
729
468
1,32
51,
508
1,59
61,
915
973
Japa
n ..
....
....
....
....
...
54,6
8158
,459
61,1
6065
,142
51,1
3413
8,00
414
8,18
114
5,46
313
9,26
295
,804
–83,
323
–89,
722
–84,
304
–74,
120
–44,
669
Jord
an .
....
....
....
....
...
644
650
856
940
1,19
21,
267
1,42
21,
329
1,13
792
4–6
23–7
72–4
73–1
9726
8K
azak
hsta
n .
....
....
....
...
538
646
753
986
603
1,10
196
11,
252
1,60
31,
544
–563
–314
–499
–618
–940
Ken
ya ..
....
....
....
....
...
573
431
520
442
654
348
354
325
344
281
225
7719
599
373
Kor
ea, S
outh
...
....
....
....
27,5
7232
,219
34,4
0234
,669
28,6
1243
,781
45,8
0447
,562
48,0
6939
,216
–16,
210
–13,
584
–13,
161
–13,
400
–10,
604
See
foot
note
s at
end
of t
able
.
810 Foreign Commerce and AidU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Tab
le 1
30
6.
U.S
. Exp
ort
s,
Imp
ort
s,
an
d M
erc
han
dis
e T
rad
e B
ala
nce b
y C
ou
ntr
y: 2
00
5 t
o 2
00
9—
Con
.[S
ee h
eadn
ote,
pag
e 80
8]
Cou
ntry
Exp
orts
, dom
estic
and
fore
ign
Gen
eral
impo
rts
Mer
chan
dise
trad
e ba
lanc
e
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Kuw
ait
....
....
....
....
...
1,97
52,
087
2,48
42,
719
1,95
14,
335
3,98
14,
118
7,09
33,
783
–2,3
60–1
,894
–1,6
34–4
,374
–1,8
31K
yrgy
zsta
n ..
....
....
....
..31
7149
4457
54
22
627
6747
4251
Latv
ia .
....
....
....
....
...
178
245
381
394
289
362
299
334
228
142
–185
–53
4716
614
7Le
bano
n. .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
.46
693
182
61,
464
1,85
286
8910
499
7737
984
272
21,
365
1,77
5Le
soth
o .
....
....
....
....
.4
48
117
404
408
443
374
304
–400
–404
–436
–373
–288
Libe
ria .
....
....
....
....
..69
6876
157
9591
140
115
143
80–2
2–7
2–3
913
14Li
bya
...
....
....
....
....
.84
384
511
721
666
1,59
02,
472
3,38
54,
179
1,91
9–1
,506
–2,0
88–2
,874
–3,4
58–1
,253
Liec
hten
stei
n ..
....
....
....
2016
1629
2329
632
428
424
518
0–2
76–3
08–2
68–2
16–1
56Li
thua
nia
...
....
....
....
..39
056
772
083
139
963
457
045
675
059
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44–3
265
81–1
91Lu
xem
bour
g ..
....
....
....
.71
158
192
698
81,
292
389
534
526
536
443
323
4739
945
284
9M
acau
...
....
....
....
....
102
200
226
307
209
1,24
91,
230
1,09
591
523
7–1
,147
–1,0
30–8
69–6
09–2
8M
aced
onia
...
....
....
....
.32
2234
3635
4842
7378
44–1
7–2
0–3
9–4
2–9
Mad
agas
car .
....
....
....
..28
4532
7110
632
428
133
832
425
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95–2
36–3
06–2
54–1
48M
alaw
i ...
....
....
....
....
2846
5145
4011
659
5965
63–8
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–23
Mal
aysi
a .
....
....
....
....
10,4
6112
,444
11,6
8012
,949
10,4
0333
,685
36,5
3332
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30,7
3623
,283
–23,
224
–24,
089
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948
–17,
787
–12,
879
Mal
i ..
....
....
....
....
...
3243
3231
374
89
54
2935
2226
33M
alta
...
....
....
....
....
.19
416
320
725
320
828
337
132
927
921
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21–2
5–1
0M
artin
ique
...
....
....
....
.35
3219
428
926
322
417
85
13–9
186
281
258
Mau
ritan
ia .
....
....
....
...
8690
103
107
561
511
4635
8539
102
6022
Mau
ritiu
s .
....
....
....
....
3136
5051
7022
221
918
717
616
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91–1
83–1
38–1
25–9
9M
exic
o ..
....
....
....
....
.12
0,24
813
3,72
213
5,91
815
1,22
012
8,89
217
0,10
919
8,25
321
0,71
421
5,94
217
6,65
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9,86
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4,53
1–7
4,79
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4,72
2–4
7,76
2M
oldo
va .
....
....
....
....
.40
3053
6627
5037
2312
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0–7
3054
18M
onac
o .
....
....
....
....
.17
3343
6318
3732
2122
39–2
12
2140
–21
Mon
golia
...
....
....
....
..22
2326
5741
144
114
8353
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1–5
74
26M
onte
negr
o ..
....
....
....
.–
–45
5335
––
5–
17–
–40
5318
Mor
occo
...
....
....
....
...
481
838
1,29
41,
436
1,63
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652
161
087
946
835
317
684
557
1,16
2M
ozam
biqu
e .
....
....
....
.63
6411
521
319
012
165
1739
5149
110
197
151
Nam
ibia
...
....
....
....
...
112
127
128
280
202
130
116
220
301
329
–17
11–9
2–2
1–1
26N
epal
...
....
....
....
....
.25
1729
2931
111
9990
8555
–87
–83
–61
–56
–24
Net
herla
nds
....
....
....
...
26,4
6830
,960
32,8
3739
,719
32,2
4214
,862
17,3
4218
,403
21,1
2316
,098
11,6
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,617
14,4
3418
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ethe
rland
s A
ntill
es. .
. . .
. . .
.1,
138
1,48
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082
2,95
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056
922
1,11
978
280
947
621
536
61,
300
2,14
21,
580
New
Cal
edon
ia .
....
....
...
3844
5889
7827
5179
5027
11–7
–22
3951
New
Zea
land
...
....
....
...
2,59
22,
806
2,71
82,
534
2,15
93,
155
3,11
63,
113
3,17
12,
558
–563
–310
–396
–637
–399
Nic
arag
ua .
....
....
....
...
625
752
890
1,09
471
51,
181
1,52
61,
604
1,70
41,
612
–555
–774
–714
–609
–897
Nig
er .
....
....
....
....
...
7912
969
5058
6612
410
4410
613
560
6–4
8N
iger
ia .
....
....
....
....
..1,
620
2,23
32,
778
4,10
23,
687
24,2
3927
,863
32,7
7038
,068
19,1
28–2
2,62
0–2
5,63
0–2
9,99
2–3
3,96
6–1
5,44
1N
orw
ay. .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. .
1,94
22,
394
3,04
03,
292
2,79
06,
776
7,08
57,
318
7,31
55,
688
–4,8
34–4
,691
–4,2
77–4
,023
–2,8
98O
man
...
....
....
....
....
.57
182
91,
059
1,38
21,
126
555
909
1,04
185
290
716
–80
1853
021
9P
akis
tan
....
....
....
....
..1,
252
1,72
31,
944
1,89
81,
618
3,25
33,
672
3,57
83,
591
3,16
3–2
,002
–1,9
50–1
,634
–1,6
93–1
,545
Pan
ama
....
....
....
....
..2,
162
2,66
03,
669
4,88
74,
293
327
379
365
379
302
1,83
52,
281
3,30
44,
508
3,99
1P
apua
New
Gui
nea
....
....
.55
4466
7021
858
8410
910
610
3–3
–40
–43
–36
115
Par
agua
y ..
....
....
....
...
896
911
1,23
71,
610
1,35
552
5868
7856
844
853
1,16
91,
532
1,29
9P
eru
....
....
....
....
....
.2,
309
2,92
74,
120
6,18
34,
919
5,11
95,
880
5,27
25,
812
4,22
3–2
,810
–2,9
54–1
,152
371
696
Phi
lippi
nes
....
....
....
....
6,89
57,
617
7,71
28,
295
5,76
69,
250
9,69
49,
408
8,71
36,
794
–2,3
55–2
,077
–1,6
96–4
18–1
,028
Pol
and
....
....
....
....
...
1,26
81,
961
3,12
34,
131
2,30
21,
949
2,25
32,
226
2,58
72,
038
–681
–292
897
1,54
426
3P
ortu
gal .
....
....
....
....
.1,
132
1,47
12,
478
2,64
61,
085
2,32
93,
060
3,04
92,
451
1,57
7–1
,197
–1,5
90–5
7119
5–4
92Q
atar
...
....
....
....
....
.98
71,
279
2,52
42,
716
2,71
344
826
247
748
450
653
91,
017
2,04
62,
232
2,20
7R
oman
ia .
....
....
....
....
609
554
677
1,04
867
21,
208
1,11
91,
054
1,10
775
2–5
99–5
65–3
78–5
8–8
0
See
foot
note
s at
end
of t
able
.
Foreign Commerce and Aid 811U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Tab
le 1
30
6.
U.S
. Exp
ort
s,
Imp
ort
s,
an
d M
erc
han
dis
e T
rad
e B
ala
nce b
y C
ou
ntr
y: 2
00
5 t
o 2
00
9—
Con
.[S
ee h
eadn
ote,
pag
e 80
8]
Cou
ntry
Exp
orts
, dom
estic
and
fore
ign
Gen
eral
impo
rts
Mer
chan
dise
trad
e ba
lanc
e
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Rus
sia
....
....
....
....
...
3,96
24,
700
7,28
39,
335
5,33
215
,307
19,8
2819
,314
26,7
8318
,200
–11,
344
–15,
128
–12,
031
–17,
448
–12,
868
Sau
di A
rabi
a .
....
....
....
.6,
805
7,64
010
,396
12,4
8410
,792
27,1
9331
,689
35,6
2654
,747
22,0
53–2
0,38
7–2
4,04
9–2
5,23
0–4
2,26
3–1
1,26
1S
eneg
al .
....
....
....
....
.14
197
150
137
176
421
1918
713
876
132
119
169
Ser
bia
...
....
....
....
....
––
110
207
113
––
5872
62–
–51
136
51S
ierr
a Le
one
...
....
....
...
3839
5559
439
3648
4824
293
712
18S
inga
pore
...
....
....
....
.20
,466
23,8
2625
,619
27,8
5422
,232
15,1
1017
,768
18,3
9415
,885
15,7
055,
356
6,05
77,
225
11,9
696,
527
Slo
vaki
a ..
....
....
....
....
150
422
503
548
210
961
1,40
51,
505
1,30
162
8–8
11–9
83–1
,002
–754
–418
Slo
veni
a ..
....
....
....
....
234
239
297
310
244
413
483
488
467
388
–179
–244
–192
–157
–144
Sou
th A
fric
a ..
....
....
....
.3,
907
4,46
25,
521
6,49
04,
453
5,88
67,
501
9,05
49,
948
5,87
9–1
,979
–3,0
39–3
,533
–3,4
58–1
,426
Spa
in .
....
....
....
....
...
6,83
97,
401
9,76
612
,190
8,71
78,
615
9,77
810
,498
11,0
947,
857
–1,7
76–2
,377
–732
1,09
686
0S
ri La
nka
....
....
....
....
.19
823
722
728
323
02,
083
2,14
62,
065
1,96
21,
593
–1,8
85–1
,909
–1,8
38–1
,679
–1,3
63S
t. K
itts
and
Nev
is .
....
....
.94
127
111
124
108
5050
5454
4844
7757
7060
St.
Luci
a ..
....
....
....
....
135
149
165
241
136
3230
3326
1810
311
913
221
511
9S
t. V
ince
nt a
nd th
e G
rena
dine
s .
....
....
....
.45
5869
8375
162
11
130
5668
8274
Sud
an .
....
....
....
....
..10
877
7914
378
146
75
1095
7172
138
69S
urin
ame
....
....
....
....
.24
625
930
440
638
016
516
513
012
713
980
9417
428
024
1S
waz
iland
...
....
....
....
.12
1229
1215
199
156
145
134
110
–187
–144
–116
–122
–95
Sw
eden
...
....
....
....
...
3,71
54,
126
4,47
35,
018
4,56
113
,821
13,8
7013
,024
12,4
988,
186
–10,
106
–9,7
44–8
,551
–7,4
80–3
,625
Sw
itzer
land
...
....
....
....
10,7
1814
,375
17,0
3922
,024
17,5
0413
,000
14,2
3014
,760
17,7
8216
,053
–2,2
8214
52,
279
4,24
21,
451
Syr
ia .
....
....
....
....
...
155
224
361
409
304
324
214
111
352
303
–169
1125
157
1Ta
iwan
2 ...
....
....
....
...
21,6
1422
,709
25,8
2924
,926
18,4
8634
,826
38,2
1238
,278
36,3
2628
,362
–13,
211
–15,
502
–12,
449
–11,
400
–9,8
77Ta
jikis
tan
...
....
....
....
..29
4353
5141
241
61–
89
–212
–18
5243
33Ta
nzan
ia .
....
....
....
....
9616
117
416
915
834
3546
5649
6312
612
811
410
9T
haila
nd .
....
....
....
....
.7,
257
7,91
58,
336
9,06
76,
918
19,8
9022
,466
22,7
5523
,538
19,0
82–1
2,63
3–1
4,55
1–1
4,41
8–1
4,47
2–1
2,16
4To
go .
....
....
....
....
....
2810
828
811
712
56
45
117
2110
528
310
611
8Tr
inid
ad a
nd T
obag
o .
....
...
1,41
71,
615
1,78
02,
250
1,98
87,
891
8,36
28,
790
9,03
05,
180
–6,4
74–6
,748
–7,0
10–6
,780
–3,1
92Tu
nisi
a ..
....
....
....
....
.26
136
340
350
250
126
447
045
864
432
6–3
–107
–55
–142
176
Turk
ey .
....
....
....
....
..4,
239
5,29
16,
499
9,95
97,
095
5,18
25,
359
4,60
14,
642
3,66
2–9
43–6
81,
898
5,31
73,
433
Turk
men
ista
n ..
....
....
....
215
113
127
6029
413
576
219
140
9380
37–9
2–8
020
1Tu
rks
and
Cai
cos
Isla
nds.
. . .
.23
836
639
643
424
89
1213
1011
228
354
383
424
237
Uga
nda
...
....
....
....
...
6351
8089
119
2622
2753
3137
2954
3688
Ukr
aine
...
....
....
....
...
533
756
1,34
21,
868
887
1,09
81,
640
1,22
02,
340
495
–565
–884
122
–472
392
Uni
ted
Ara
b E
mira
tes
...
....
8,12
010
,277
10,7
8714
,417
12,2
111,
468
1,38
51,
337
1,28
61,
498
6,65
18,
892
9,44
913
,131
10,7
13U
nite
d K
ingd
om .
....
....
...
38,5
6845
,410
49,9
8153
,599
45,7
0451
,033
53,5
1356
,858
58,5
8747
,480
–12,
465
–8,1
03–6
,876
–4,9
88–1
,776
Uru
guay
...
....
....
....
...
357
482
641
893
745
732
512
492
244
239
–376
–30
149
649
506
Uzb
ekis
tan
....
....
....
....
7454
8930
198
9615
116
529
289
–22
–98
–76
88
Ven
ezue
la .
....
....
....
...
6,42
19,
002
10,2
0112
,610
9,31
533
,978
37,1
3439
,910
51,4
2428
,059
–27,
557
–28,
131
–29,
709
–38,
814
–18,
744
Vie
tnam
...
....
....
....
...
1,19
31,
100
1,90
32,
789
3,09
76,
631
8,56
710
,633
12,9
0112
,288
–5,4
38–7
,466
–8,7
30–1
0,11
2–9
,191
Virg
in Is
land
s, B
ritis
h ..
....
..12
521
517
631
023
334
2643
116
9118
913
329
922
7Ye
men
...
....
....
....
....
219
255
642
401
381
279
447
292
87
–60
–192
350
393
374
Zam
bia .
....
....
....
....
..29
5269
7957
3228
4951
97
2321
2749
Zim
babw
e .
....
....
....
...
4648
105
9385
9410
373
112
22–1
5–5
633
–19
63
– R
epre
sent
s or
rou
nds
to z
ero.
1 In
clud
es ti
min
g ad
just
men
t and
uni
dent
ified
cou
ntrie
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812 Foreign Commerce and AidU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1307. U.S. Exports and General Imports by Selected SITC Commodity Groups: 2000 to 2009[In millions of dollars (781,918 represents $781,918,000,000). SITC = Standard International Trade Classification. For methodology, see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III. N.e.s. = not elsewhere specified]
X Not applicable. 1 F.a.s. basis. Exports by commodity are only for domestic exports. 2 Customs value basis. 3 Includes other commodities, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U .S . International Trade in Goods and Services, Series FT 900, Final Reports, <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2009pr/final_revisions/>.
Foreign Commerce and Aid 813U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1308. U.S. Total and Aerospace Foreign Trade: 1990 to 2009[In millions of dollars (–101,718 represents –$101,718,000,000), except percent. Data are reported as exports of domestic merchandise, including Department of Defense shipments and undocumented exports to Canada, f.a.s. (free alongside ship) basis, and imports for consumption, customs value basis. Minus sign (–) indicates deficit]
Table 1309. U.S. High Technology Exports by Industry and Selected Major Country: 2000 to 2009[In billions of dollars (222.5 represents $222,500,000,000)]
Selected industry 2000 2008 2009 Selected country 2000 2008 2009
1 See footnote 4, Table 1331. 2 See footnote 5, Table 1377.Source: AeA (formerly the American Electronics Association), Cyberstates 2010, annual (copyright), <http://www.aeanet.org>.
Table 1310. U.S. Exporting Companies Profile by Employment-Size Class: 2000 and 2008[(668,310 represents $668,310,000,000). Based on data from export trade documents and the Business Register. For information on data limitations, see the Technical Documentation in the source]
1 Known value is defined as the value of exports by known exporters, i.e., those export transactions that could be matchedto specific companies. Export values are on f.a.s. or “free alongside ship basis.”
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, A Profile of U .S . Exporting Companies, 2000 and 2007–2008, <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/edb/2008/edb-3a.pdf>.
814 Foreign Commerce and AidU.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2011
Table 1311. Domestic Exports and Imports for Consumption of Merchandise by Selected NAICS Product Category: 2000 to 2009[In millions of dollars (712,285 represents $712,285,000,000). Includes nonmonetary gold. For methodology, see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III. NAICS = North American Industry Classification System; see text, Section 15]
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U .S . International Trade in Goods and Services, Series FT-900, December 2009, <http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/Press-Release/2009pr/12/#exhibits>.
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