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1 SECURITY RISKS IN THE EUROPEAN MIGRANT CRISIS Ivica Zvonko Miljak, Eduard Štor
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SECURITY RISKS IN THE EUROPEAN MIGRANT CRISIS
Ivica Zvonko Miljak, Eduard Štor
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FACTS
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• Many people• EU not ready (inertia, (not) co-ordination)• Problems of acceptance and transfer – border• Policy• Frontex• Illegal crossings• Documents• Children• Reactions residents• Terrorists sleepers
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WHO IS WHO ?
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• Refugees
• Asylum seekers
• Migrants
• Economic migration
• Criminals
• Terrorists
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DOCUMENTS
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• Own - the least
• Someone else - bought, stolen, borrowed, ...
• Counterfeit
• Without documents - really lost, hidden, ...
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EU POLITICS
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• Unpreparedness
• Discrepancy
• Calling 2014.
• Example Germany
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EU TODAY
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• Border controls within the EU• The army on the border• Wire at the borders• Mandatory quotas accepts migrants• Refusal quotas- Poland, Czech Republic,
Hungary• Returning in the input state
danas
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TA RG E T CO U N T R I ES
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SMUGGLING PEOPLE
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• 90% of migrants through smugglers (Europol)
• 4-6 billion euros plunged (Frontex)
• Interception and return to the camps in Libya and home (IOM)
• In 2016, more than 4,500 died or lost at sea (AFP)
• In the summer of 2017 more than 100 persons smuggled from the ship to the sea (IT Navy)
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THE RESULT OF CHANGES IN EU POLICY
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• EMSC - 2/2016
• No unity
• Payment of costs
• Security incidents
• Asylum seekers
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INTERNAL SECURITY RISK
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• Events
• Involvement of the army
• Extraordinary measures – FR
• Increase in police costs
• Crime and unrest
• Population protests
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PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS
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• Language
• Culture
• Education
• Work
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AGREEMENT WITH TURKISH
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• Billions of help
• Construction of reception centers
• Payment of aid
• Political games
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MEDITERRANEAN ROUTE -ITALY
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• Coast Guard
• Navy
• Smugglers
• Humanitarian organizations
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SEPTEMBER 2017
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• Judgement of the EU Court
• Illegal transitions
• Transfer within the EU
• Public information
• Elections in Germany (September 24)
