Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial Results 2016 · Seedless Watermelon . Variety Trial Results ....

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Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial Results

2016

Gordon Johnson & Emmalea Ernest

University of Delaware Elbert N. & Ann V. Carvel Research and Education Center

16483 County Seat Highway Georgetown, Delaware 19947

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Table of Contents

Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 Materials and Methods ................................................................................................................. 3 Results ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Acknowlegements .......................................................................................................................... 6 Table 1. Entries in the 2016 Watermelon Variety Trial ............................................................ 7 Table 2. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Varieties by Marketable I Yield (all marketable fruit) in Lbs/a and Fruit/a and Fruits per Harvest .............................................. 8 Table 3. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Varieties by Marketable II Yield (excluding fruit less than 9 lbs and over 24 lbs) in Lbs/a and Fruit/a and Fruits per Harvest......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Table 4. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Percent of Total Harvested at Each Harvest by Weight ...................................................................................................................... 10 Table 5. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Varieties by Average Fruit Weight and Percent of Fruit in Each Size Class ........................................................................................... 11 Table 6. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Varieties by Average Fruit Weight and Number/Acre of Fruit in Each Size Class ................................................................................. 12 Table 7. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Varieties by Soluble Solid Content ...... 13 Table 8. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Hollow Heart (HH) Severity Rating (1 = no HH, 2 = minor HH, 3 moderate HH, 4 = major HH, 5 = Severe HH) ............................... 14 APPENDIX A: Photographs of Varieties in the 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial .... 16 APPENDIX B: Weather Summary for the 2016 Watermelon Variety Trial May–August .... 29

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2016 University of Delaware Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial Gordon Johnson & Emmalea Ernest

University of Delaware Elbert N. & Ann V. Carvel Research and Education Center

16483 County Seat Highway Georgetown, DE 19947

(302) 856-7303 [email protected] [email protected]

Introduction The 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial included 35 varieties from ten participating companies. The purpose of this trial was to evaluate seedless watermelon varieties for yield, quality and maturity. Materials and Methods Location Grower’s field (Mineral Springs Field #22) next to the University of Delaware, Carvel Research Center, Gary Calloway, Calloway Farms, cooperating grower. Cultural Practices Grower practices for commercial production were used. The field was fertilized and limed according to soil test results. Preplant fertilizer was 80-31-144-27 (N-P2O5-K2O-S). Black plastic mulch and trickle irrigation were laid on 7’ centers between rye windbreaks. Additional 4-0-8 fertilizer was applied by fertigation during fruiting (additional 20-0-40 N and K2O). There were 35 entries in the trial in 2016. Plants were seeded in the greenhouse on April 4, 2016. Plants were transplanted to the field on May 9, 2016. Field plots were one row (7 ft) wide and 27 ft long. Plots were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. In-row spacing was 3ft or 9 plants per plot. Three plants of the in-row pollenizer variety ‘Sp-6’ were planted in each plot and one between plots in the following arrangement: s 6 s s s 6 s s s 6 s s 6. “6” designates Sp-6 and “s” designates the seedless plants. The border rows next to the drive rows, which separated the replications, were planted in the triploid variety ‘Troubadour’, with Sp-6 as the pollenizers, in the same arrangement as the experimental plots. There were 2 grafted treatments, grafted Fascination at the same planting arrangement and grafted Fascination planted with 7 plants per plot. This is designated as “Grafted Fascination lp” for the lower population. Herbicides used in row middles included Sandea (halosulfuron) 0.75 oz/A + Dual (metolachlor) 1 pt/A + Sinbar (terbacil) 2 oz/A. In addition, Gramoxone (paraquat) 2 qt/A was applied with a hooded sprayer to terminate rye windbreaks. Disease, insect and mite control programs were as follows:

mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

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5-31: Provoke (imidacloprid) 1.5 oz./a 6-15: Echo (chlorothalonil) 3 pt/A, Cueva 1.5 pt/A 6-22: Echo 3 pt/A, Cueva 1.5 pt/A Incognito 20 oz/A, Manzate 3 lbs/A 6-29: Echo 3 pt/A, Cueva 1.5 pt/A, Oberon 8 oz/A 7-6: Echo 3 pt/A, Cueva 1.5 pt/A, Zampro 14 oz/A, Portal 1 qt/A 7-13: Echo 3 pt/A, Cueva 1.5 pt/A 7-20: Echo 3 pt/A, Cueva 1.5 pt/A, Revus 8 oz/A 7-29: Echo 3 pt/A, Cueva 1.5 pt/A, Presidio 4 oz/A, Assail 4 oz/A Irrigation was determined by the grower and was the same as the rest of the commercial field. Temperatures during the early growth period were below average and growth was slow in May. Harvest Due to the late spring, plots were not harvested until August. Fruit were harvested three times. The first harvest was on August 2 and 3, the second harvest was on August 10 and 11, and the final harvest was on August 28. The weight of each watermelon harvested was recorded individually. Five marketable watermelons from each plot were cut and evaluated for presence of hollow heart, hard seeds and soluble solids levels. Watermelons were cut lengthwise and then crosswise and the number of hard seeds visible on the surface of the four pieces were counted. Soluble solids were measured using a hand-held refractometer. Hollow heart was rated on a 1-5 scale with 1 being no hollow heart and 5 being severe hollow heart. Results Total yield, marketable yield excluding misshapen culls and fruit less than 9 lbs (Marketable Yield I) and marketable yield excluding misshapen culls, fruit less than 9 lbs and fruit over 24 lbs (Marketable Yield II) are reported in Tables 2 and 3 in both pounds per acre and fruit per acre for each variety. Yields in the trial ranged from 49,686 to 124,647 lbs/A. The highest yielding varieties in the trial in terms of Marketable Yield I in lbs/A were: Maxima, Talca, Premont, 7187, Crunchy Red, Grafted Fascination low population, Road Trip, SV7112WA, Wolverine, and Cut Above. The highest yielding varieties in the trial in terms of Marketable Yield I in fruit/A were: Maxima, Talca, Premont, 7187, Crunchy Red, Grafted Fascination low population, Road Trip, SV7112WA, Wolverine, Cut Above, Unbridled, 7197, Wayfarer, Grafted Fascination, Traveler, ORS 6151, Razorback, and Neptune. The highest yielding varieties in terms of Marketable Yield II in lbs/A were: Talca, Premont, Crunchy Red, Maxima, Grafted Fascination LP, 7187, Wolverine, Road Trip, Cut Above, Unbridled, Wayfarer, and 7197. The highest yielding varieties in terms of Marketable Yield II in fruit/A were: Talca, Premont, Crunchy Red, Maxima, Grafted Fascination LP, 7187, Wolverine, Road Trip, Cut Above, Unbridled, Wayfarer, 7197, Grafted Fascination, Razorback, Neptune, ORS 6151, Poseidon, and ORS 12154a.

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Table 4 reports the percent of total harvest for each harvest. The following varieties produced more than 50% of their yield on the first harvest: SV7112, Unbridled, 7197, Wayfarer, Traveler, Excursion, Secretariat, and Sweet Dawn. Those varieties with greater than 35% of their yield on the last harvest were: Maxima, Premont, Low Population Grafted Fascination, Grafted Fascination, ORS 6042b, Fascination, and ORS 12154A. Grafted Fascination (using interspecific Cucurbita rootstock) planted at 78% of population of ungrafted Fascination yielded 22% higher. Fruits were heavier and there were significantly more fruits in the second and third harvests compared to ungrafted Fascination. Yields of grafted Fascination planted at the same population as ungrafted Fascination were not statistically different from ungrafted plots. Table 5 lists the varieties according to average fruit weight and gives the percentage of fruit in each of four weight classes: 60 count (9.0-13.5 lbs), 45 count (13.6-17.5 lbs), 36 count (17.6-21.4 lbs) and 30 count (>21.5 lbs). Table 6 lists the varieties according to average fruit weight and gives the yield of fruit in each of the weight classes. Maxima, ORS 6042b, and SV 7112 had the largest average fruit size while Wayfarer, ORS 12154b, and Cut Above had the smallest fruits. ORS 12154a, Wayfarer, Cut Above, Poseidon, and ORS 12154b produced over 50 % of the melons harvested for those varieties in the 60 count class. Joy Ride, ORS 6151, Unbridled, Road Trip, ungrafted Fascination, and Secretariat also produced high numbers of fruit in the 60 count class. Those varieties with more than 40% of the fruit harvested in the 45 count class included Summer Breeze, Crunchy Red, Charismatic, Tri-X 313, Sweet Dawn, Grafted Fascination LP, Kingman, Sugar Fresh, USA90020, 7197, Warrior, Premont, Captivation, Embasy, Razorback, Grafted Fascination, ungrafted Fascination, and Neptune. Varieties with high numbers of 36 count fruit were Maxima, ORS 6042b, Excursion, SV7112, and Talca. Maxima and ORS 6042b produced over 30% in the 30 count class. Table 7 lists the varieties according to their soluble solid measurements. Soluble solids averages are based on a 15-fruit sample (5 fruit per replication). There were significant differences in soluble solids among the varieties. Summer Breeze, Joy Ride, Road Trip, 7197, SV7112, Poseidon, Charismatic, Crunchy Red, ORS 6042b, Talca, and Sugar Fresh had the highest soluble solids level. All of the varieties had average soluble solids of over 10% with the exception of Neptune and ORS 12154a. Table 8 lists the varieties according to average severity of hollow heart. Hollow heart averages are based on a 15-fruit sample (5 fruit per replication). No hollow heart was observed in Neptune, Premont, SV7112, Sweet Dawn, Talca, Traveler, and ungrafted Fascination. Low population grafted Fascination had high levels of hollow heart. Those additional varieties with one or more fruit with major or severe hollow heart (5-13% unsaleable) were USA90020, Charismatic, Embasy, Grafted Fascination, Joy Ride, ORS 6151 and Wolverine.

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Table 9 lists the varieties according to the percent of fruit with enough hard seeds to render them unmarketable. Neptune, Sweet Dawn, Grafted Fascination low population, Fascination, ORS 12154a, Exclamation, Embasy, Wayfarer, and Grafted Fascination all had significant numbers of fruit over standard for hard seed. Photographs of the varieties included in the trial are in Appendix A. Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge: Extension Vegetable Program employees Alexa Barber, Emma Rider, Jennifer Jones, and Lori Ockels for their assistance throughout the trial, and especially during harvest. Gary Calloway, Calloway Farms for donating land, plastic mulch, drip tape, fertilizer, and for providing pest control and irrigation. Harris Moran and Syngenta for donation of seed for border rows and pollenizer seed.

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Table 1. Entries in the 2016 Watermelon Variety Trial Variety Entering Company Premont Clifton Seed Co. Cut Above Clifton Seed Co. Tri-X 313 (historical check) Syngenta Fascination (industry standard) Syngenta Exclamation Syngenta Captivation Syngenta Sweet Dawn Syngenta Excursion Syngenta Sugar Fresh Syngenta Grafted Fascination Syngenta/TriHishtil Embasy (Nun31208) Nunhems Warrior (NUN01009) Nunhems 7197 Nunhems 7187 (check variety) Nunhems USAW90020 Siegers/US Agriseeds Joy Ride Seminis Road Trip Seminis Summer Breeze Seminis SV7112WA Seminis Neptune Seedway Poseidon Seedway Charismatic Sakata Kingman Sakata Secretariat Sakata Unbridled Sakata Crunchy Red (check) Harris Moran Traveler Harris Moran Wayfarer Harris Moran Talca Origene Seeds Maxima Origene Seeds ORS 6042b Origene Seeds ORS 6151 Origene Seeds ORS 12154a Origene Seeds Wolverine Highmark Seed Co. Razorback Highmark Seed Co.

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Table 2. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Varieties by Marketable I Yield (all marketable fruit) in Lbs/a and Fruit/a and Fruits per Harvest

Variety

Yields and Harvest Distribution Fruit per harvest

Marketable I lbs/a Marketable I Fruits/a Harvest

1 85 DAT

Harvest 2

95 DAT

Harvest 3

111 DAT Maxima 124647 a 6607 abcd 2305 1844 2458 Talca 121848 ab 7068 abc 3303 2074 1690 Premont 110750 abc 7529 a 2843 1690 2996 7187 106175 abcd 6607 abcd 2766 1690 2151 Crunchy Red 105152 abcde 6607 abcd 2919 2382 1306 Grafted Fascination LP 104522 abcdef 6761 abcd 615 2843 3303 Road Trip 101075 abcdefg 7068 abc 3227 2382 1460 SV 7112 100435 abcdefgh 5608 abcdefg 2151 1076 1076 Wolverine 99108 abcdefghi 6377 abcde 2843 2151 1383 Cut Above 98290 abcdefghij 7375 ab 3073 2843 1460 Unbridled 90026 bcdefghijk 6223 abcdef 3303 1306 1613 7197 89819 bcdefghijk 5992 abcdefg 3150 1613 1229 Wayfarer 88899 cdefghijk 7298 ab 3995 1690 1613 Grafted Fascination 84768 cdefghijkl 5839 abcdefg 1690 1537 2612 Traveler 84585 cdefghijkl 5608 abcdefg 2843 1306 1460 ORS 6151 83840 cdefghijkl 5762 abcdefg 1460 2382 1921 Tri-X 313 82712 cdefghijkl 5301 cdefgi 2074 1460 1767 Razorback 81896 cdefghijklm 5608 abcdefg 2228 2074 1306 Charismatic 81730 cdefghijklm 5224 cdefgi 2074 1844 1306 ORS 6042b 81100 cdefghijklm 4302 fgi 1767 922 1613 Excursion 80708 cdefghijklm 4610 efgi 2382 1229 999 Neptune 80278 cdefghijklm 5762 abcdefg 3073 1690 999 Warrior 77755 defghijklm 5224 cdefgi 2382 1229 1613 Sugar Fresh 74868 defghijklm 4917 defgi 2305 1076 1537 Poseidon 73649 efghijklm 5455 bcdefg 2535 1767 1152 Fascination 72491 fghijklm 5070 defgi 1076 1997 1997 90020 68873 ghijklm 4533 efgi 1844 1537 1152 Summer Breeze 68547 hijklm 4302 fgi 1767 2382 768 Kingman 67936 ijklm 4456 efgi 1537 2151 1152 Exclamation 67400 ijklm 4610 efgi 1229 1997 1383 ORS 12154a 66716 ijklm 5455 bcdefg 1076 1767 2612 Secretariat 65990 jklm 4917 defgi 2996 999 1613 Joy Ride 62614 klm 4149 gi 1767 1537 845 Captivation 59890 klm 4072 gi 1037 2074 1306 Sweet Dawn 54724 lm 3534 i 1997 691 845 Embasy 49686 m 3380 i 1383 999 999 p-value 0.0002 0.0002 LSD0.05 30732 1925

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Table 3. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Varieties by Marketable II Yield (excluding fruit less than 9 lbs and over 24 lbs) in Lbs/a and Fruit/a and Fruits per Harvest

Variety

Yields and Harvest Distribution Fruit per harvest

Marketable II lbs/a Marketable II Fruits/a Harvest

1 85 DAT

Harvest 2

95 DAT

Harvest 3

111 DAT Talca 115779 a 6837 abcd 3227 2074 1537 Premont 106786 ab 7375 a 2843 1613 2919 Crunchy Red 105152 ab 6607 abcde 2919 2382 1306 Maxima 104565 abc 5839 abcdefgh 1844 1767 2228 Grafted Fascination LP 104522 abc 6761 abcd 615 2843 3303 7187 100015 abcd 6377 abcdef 2689 1690 1997 Wolverine 99108 abcd 6377 abcdef 2843 2151 1383 Road Trip 98885 abcd 6991 abc 3227 2382 1383 Cut Above 98290 abcde 7375 a 3073 2843 1460 Unbridled 90026 abcdef 6223 abcdefg 3303 1306 1613 Wayfarer 88899 abcdef 7298 ab 3995 1690 1613 7197 87821 abcdef 5916 abcdefgh 3150 1613 1152 SV 7112 83301 bcdefg 4994 defghijk 2151 922 999 Tri-X 313 82712 bcdefg 5301 cdefghij 2074 1460 1767 Grafted Fascination 82540 bcdefg 5762 abcdefgh 1690 1537 2535 Razorback 81896 bcdefg 5608 abcdefgh 2228 2074 1306 Neptune 80278 bcdefgh 5762 abcdefgh 3073 1690 999 ORS 6151 79969 bcdefgh 5608 abcdefgh 1460 2305 1844 Excursion 78575 bcdefgh 4533 fghijk 2305 1229 999 Charismatic 77884 bcdefgh 5070 cdefghijk 1997 1844 1229 Warrior 77755 bcdefgh 5224 cdefghij 2382 1229 1613 Traveler 77210 bcdefgh 5378 bcdefghi 2843 1306 1229 Poseidon 73649 cdefgh 5455 abcdefghi 2535 1767 1152 Sugar Fresh 70873 defgh 4763 efghijk 2305 1076 1537 Fascination 70455 defgh 4994 defghijk 1076 1997 1921 Exclamation 67400 efgh 4610 fghijk 1229 1997 1383 ORS 12154a 66716 fgh 5455 abcdefghi 1076 1767 2612 90020 66568 fgh 4456 fghijk 1844 1537 1076 Secretariat 65990 fgh 4917 defghijk 2766 922 1306 Kingman 65883 fgh 4379 ghijk 1537 2074 1152 Joy Ride 62614 fgh 4149 hijk 1767 1537 845 Summer Breeze 62531 fgh 4072 hijk 1767 2382 615 Captivation 59890 fgh 4072 hijk 1037 2074 1306 Sweet Dawn 54724 gh 3534 ijk 1997 691 845 ORS 6042b 53011 gh 3227 k 1076 615 1537 Embasy 49686 h 3380 jk 1383 999 999 p-value 0.0003 0.0002 LSD0.05 29598 1930

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Table 4. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Percent of Total Harvested at Each Harvest by Weight

Variety Percent of Total Harvested at Each Harvest by Weight

Harvest 1 85 DAT

Harvest 2 95 DAT

Harvest 3 111 DAT

Maxima 34.9 27.9 37.2 Talca 46.7 29.3 23.9 Premont 37.8 22.4 39.8 7187 41.9 25.6 32.6 Crunchy Red 44.2 36.1 19.8 Grafted Fascination LP 9.1 42.0 48.9 Road Trip 45.7 33.7 20.7 SV 7112 50.0 25.0 25.0 Wolverine 44.6 33.7 21.7 Cut Above 41.7 38.5 19.8 Unbridled 53.1 21.0 25.9 7197 52.6 26.9 20.5 Wayfarer 54.7 23.2 22.1 Grafted Fascination 28.9 26.3 44.7 Traveler 50.7 23.3 26.0 ORS 6151 25.3 41.3 33.3 Tri-X 313 39.1 27.5 33.3 Razorback 39.7 37.0 23.3 Charismatic 39.7 35.3 25.0 ORS 6042b 41.1 21.4 37.5 Excursion 51.7 26.7 21.7 Neptune 53.3 29.3 17.3 Warrior 45.6 23.5 30.9 Sugar Fresh 46.9 21.9 31.3 Poseidon 46.5 32.4 21.1 Fascination 21.2 39.4 39.4 90020 40.7 33.9 25.4 Summer Breeze 35.9 48.4 15.6 Kingman 31.8 44.4 23.8 Exclamation 26.7 43.3 30.0 ORS 12154a 19.7 32.4 47.9 Secretariat 53.4 17.8 28.8 Joy Ride 42.6 37.0 20.4 Captivation 23.5 47.0 29.6 Sweet Dawn 56.5 19.6 23.9 Embasy 40.9 29.5 29.5

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Table 5. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Varieties by Average Fruit Weight and Percent of Fruit in Each Size Class

Variety Mean Marketable I Weight (lbs)

Percent of Fruit in Each Size Class

60 Count 9.0-13.5

lbs

45 Count

13.6-17.5 lbs

36 Count 17.6-

21.4 lbs

30 Count

21.5 lbs plus

Maxima 18.87 a 15.1 22.1 32.6 30.2 ORS 6042b 18.85 a 19.6 21.4 25.0 33.9 SV 7112 17.91 ab 30.4 39.3 30.4 7.1 Excursion 17.51 b 15.0 35.0 33.3 16.7 Talca 17.24 bc 17.4 35.9 33.7 13.0 7187 16.07 cd 27.1 40.0 27.1 5.9 Summer Breeze 15.93 d 23.4 35.9 21.9 9.4 Crunchy Red 15.92 de 25.6 43.0 23.3 8.1 Charismatic 15.64 def 30.9 41.2 22.1 5.9 Tri-X 313 15.60 def 30.4 42.0 20.3 7.2 Wolverine 15.54 def 33.3 33.3 30.9 2.5 Sweet Dawn 15.49 defg 26.7 44.4 26.7 2.2 Grafted Fascination LP 15.46 defg 28.4 45.5 22.7 3.4 Kingman 15.25 defg 32.8 44.8 17.2 5.2 Sugar Fresh 15.23 defg 40.3 41.9 11.3 0.0 90020 15.19 defg 32.8 43.1 15.5 8.6 Joy Ride 15.13 defgh 38.9 33.3 20.4 7.4 Traveler 15.09 defgh 40.8 36.6 18.3 4.2 7197 15.08 defgh 37.2 42.3 16.7 3.8 Warrior 14.99 defgh 37.3 43.3 14.9 4.5 Premont 14.88 efghi 35.4 44.8 14.6 5.2 Captivation 14.71 efghi 35.8 47.2 15.1 1.9 Embasy 14.71 efghi 38.6 45.5 15.9 0.0 Exclamation 14.70 fghij 39.0 39.0 20.3 1.7 Razorback 14.62 fghij 37.0 45.2 12.3 5.5 ORS 6151 14.60 fghij 45.9 31.1 17.6 5.4 Grafted Fascination 14.55 fghijk 40.5 44.6 10.8 4.1 Unbridled 14.52 fghijk 45.7 43.2 11.1 0.0 Road Trip 14.47 ghijk 48.9 33.7 14.1 3.3 Fascination 14.30 ghijk 42.2 40.6 14.1 3.1 Neptune 14.30 hijk 40.5 45.9 12.2 1.4 Poseidon 13.93 ijk 54.9 32.4 9.9 2.8 Secretariat 13.50 jkl 42.5 32.9 9.6 23.3 Cut Above 13.42 klm 56.8 36.8 5.3 1.1 ORS 12154a 13.33 lm 73.9 23.2 2.9 0.0 Wayfarer 12.23 m 65.1 29.1 5.8 0.0 p-value <0.0001 LSD 0.05 1.21

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Table 6. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Varieties by Average Fruit Weight and Number/Acre of Fruit in Each Size Class

Variety Mean Marketable I Weight (lbs)

No/A of Fruit in Each Size Class

60 Count 9.0-13.5

lbs

45 Count

13.6-17.5 lbs

36 Count 17.6-

21.4 lbs

30 Count

21.5 lbs plus

Maxima 18.87 a 1001 1463 2156 2002 ORS 6042b 18.85 a 847 924 1078 1463 SV 7112 17.91 ab 1309 1694 1309 308 Excursion 17.51 b 693 1617 1540 770 Talca 17.24 bc 1232 2541 2387 924 7187 16.07 cd 1771 2618 1771 385 Summer Breeze 15.93 d 1155 1771 1078 462 Crunchy Red 15.92 de 1694 2849 1540 539 Charismatic 15.64 def 1617 2156 1155 308 Tri-X 313 15.60 def 1617 2233 1078 385 Wolverine 15.54 def 2079 2079 1925 154 Sweet Dawn 15.49 defg 924 1540 924 77 Grafted Fascination LP 15.46 defg 1925 3080 1540 231 Kingman 15.25 defg 1463 2002 770 231 Sugar Fresh 15.23 defg 1925 2002 539 0 90020 15.19 defg 1463 1925 693 385 Joy Ride 15.13 defgh 1617 1386 847 308 Traveler 15.09 defgh 2233 2002 1001 231 7197 15.08 defgh 2233 2541 1001 231 Warrior 14.99 defgh 1925 2233 770 231 Premont 14.88 efghi 2618 3311 1078 385 Captivation 14.71 efghi 1463 1925 616 77 Embasy 14.71 efghi 1309 1540 539 0 Exclamation 14.70 fghij 1771 1771 924 77 Razorback 14.62 fghij 2079 2541 693 308 ORS 6151 14.60 fghij 2618 1771 1001 308 Grafted Fascination 14.55 fghijk 2310 2541 616 231 Unbridled 14.52 fghijk 2849 2695 693 0 Road Trip 14.47 ghijk 3465 2387 1001 231 Fascination 14.30 ghijk 2079 2002 693 154 Neptune 14.30 hijk 2310 2618 693 77 Poseidon 13.93 ijk 3003 1771 539 154 Secretariat 13.50 jkl 2387 1848 539 1309 Cut Above 13.42 klm 4158 2695 385 77 ORS 12154a 13.33 lm 3927 1232 154 0 Wayfarer 12.23 m 4312 1925 385 0 p-value <0.0001 LSD 0.05 1.21

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Table 7. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Varieties by Soluble Solid Content

Variety % Soluble Solids Summer Breeze 11.49 a Joy Ride 11.38 ab Road Trip 11.34 abc 7197 11.29 abcd SV7112 11.19 abcde Poseidon 11.19 abcde Charismatic 11.15 abcde Crunchy Red 10.97 abcdef ORS 6042b 10.97 abcdef Talca 10.95 abcdefg Sugar Fresh 10.94 abcdefgh 90020 10.89 bcdefgh Warrior 10.89 bcdefgh ORS 6151 10.75 cdefghi Kingman 10.72 defghi Tri-X 313 10.71 defghi Premont 10.69 efghi Cut Above 10.65 efghi Secretariat 10.65 efghi Traveler 10.63 efghi Grafted Fascination 10.62 efghi Excursion 10.61 efghi Unbridled 10.58 fghi Embasy 10.58 fghi Grafted Fascination lp 10.58 efghi Maxima 10.56 fghi Wolverine 10.55 fghi Razorback 10.54 fghi Captivation 10.50 fghi Wayfarer 10.36 hi Fascination 10.36 ghi Exclamation 10.28 i 7187 10.22 ij Sweet Dawn 10.22 ij Neptune 9.65 jk ORS 12154a 9.61 k

p-value <0.0001 LSD 0.05 0.59

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Table 8. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Hollow Heart (HH) Severity Rating (1 = no HH, 2 = minor HH, 3 moderate HH, 4 = major HH, 5 = Severe HH)

Variety Hollow Heart

Severity Rating (mean)

Percent Hollow Heart By Severity Rating

2 3 4 5 Grafted Fascination lp 2.13 a 7.7 30.8 15.4 0.0 Kingman 1.53 b 13.3 20.0 0.0 0.0 Embasy 1.47 bc 6.7 0.0 13.3 0.0 90020 1.47 bcd 16.7 5.6 5.6 0.0 Tri-X 313 1.47 bcd 6.7 20.0 0.0 0.0 Charismatic 1.45 bcd 10.0 5.0 10.0 0.0 Secretariat 1.40 bcde 13.3 13.3 0.0 0.0 Wolverine 1.33 bcdef 6.7 6.7 6.7 0.0 Grafted Fascination 1.30 bcdef 13.3 0.0 6.7 0.0 ORS 12154a 1.27 bcdef 13.3 6.7 0.0 0.0 ORS 6042b 1.27 bcdef 0.0 13.3 0.0 0.0 ORS 6151 1.27 bcdef 6.7 0.0 6.7 0.0 Poseidon 1.27 bcdef 13.3 6.7 0.0 0.0 Joy Ride 1.20 bcdef 0.0 0.0 6.7 0.0 7197 1.13 cdef 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Cut Above 1.13 cdef 0.0 6.7 0.0 0.0 Unbridled 1.13 cdef 0.0 6.7 0.0 0.0 Wayfarer 1.13 cdef 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 Crunchy Red 1.10 cdef 0.0 6.7 0.0 0.0 Summer Breeze 1.09 def 15.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Captivation 1.08 cdef 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 7187 1.07 ef 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Exclamation 1.07 ef 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Excursion 1.07 ef 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Maxima 1.07 ef 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Razorback 1.07 ef 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Road Trip 1.07 ef 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Warrior 1.07 ef 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 Neptune 1.00 f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Premont 1.00 f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 SV7112 1.00 f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sweet Dawn 1.00 f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Talca 1.00 f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Traveler 1.00 f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Fascination 1.00 f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Sugar Fresh 1.00 f 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 p-value 0.0001 LSD 0.05 0.39

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Table 9. 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial: Percent of Sampled Fruit Above Standard for Mature Seeds*

Variety % Above Standard for Mature Seeds

ORS 6151 0 7197 0 Cut Above 0 7187 0 Warrior 0 Sugar Fresh 0 Maxima 0 Kingman 0 Summer Breeze 0 Traveler 0 Talca 0 Captivation 0 Road Trip 0 Tri-X 313 0 ORS 6042b 0 Charismatic 0 90020 0 Secretariat 0 Razorback 0 Joy Ride 0 Premont 7 Wolverine 7 Unbridled 7 Excursion 7 Crunchy Red 7 SV7112 7 Poseidon 7 Neptune 13 Sweet Dawn 13 Grafted Fascination lp 20 Fascination 20 ORS 12154a 33 Exclamation 33 Embasy 33 Wayfarer 33 Grafted Fascination 40

* the USDA standard for seedless watermelons: “Watermelons of a size greater than ten (10) pounds may have 4 or fewer mature seeds, not to include pips/caplets, on the face of the melon which has been cut into four equal sections (one lengthwise cut and one crosswise cut)”

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APPENDIX A:

Photographs of Varieties in the 2016 Seedless Watermelon Variety Trial

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Varieties from the 2016 Seedless Watermelon Trial

Maxima

Marketable I Yield: 124,647 lbs/A (1) Marketable II Yield:104,565 lbs/A (4)

Mean Weight: 18.9 lbs Fruits Per Acre: 6,607

Count Distribution %: 15-22-32-30 Soluble Solids: 10.6 %

Origene

Talca

Marketable I Yield: 121,848 lbs/A (2) Marketable II Yield: 115,779 lbs/A (1)

Mean Weight: 17.2 lbs (5) Fruits Per Acre: 7,068


Origene

Premont

Marketable I Yield: 110,750lbs/A (3) Marketable II Yield: 106,786 lbs/A (2)

Mean Weight: 14.7 lbs Fruits per acre: 7,375

Count Distribution % 35-45-15-5 Soluble Solids: 10.7 %

Clifton

18

Varieties from the 2016 Seedless Watermelon Trial*

7187

(Standard Check)


Mean Weight: 16.6 lbs Fruits per Acre: 6,607


Nunhems

Crunchy Red

(Standard Check)


Mean Weight: 15.9 lbs (4) Fruits per Acre: 6,607


Harris Moran

Road Trip


Mean Weight: 14.3 lbs Fruits per Acre: 7,068

Count Disribution %: 49-34-14-3 Soluble Solids: 11.3 %

.

Seminis

19


SV 7112




Seminis

Wolverine

Marketable I Yield: 99,108 (9) Marketable II Yield: 99,108 (7)

Mean Weight: 15.5 (11) Fruits per Acre: 6,377

Count Distribution %: 33-33-31-3 Soluble Solids: 10.6%

Highmark

Cut Above

Marketable I Yield: 98,290 (10) Marketable II Yield: 98,290 (9)


Size Distribution %: 57-37-5-1 Soluble Solids: 11.2% (13)

Clifton

20


Unbridled




Sakata

7197

Marketable I Yield: 89,819 lbs/A (12) Marketable II Yield: 87,821 (12)



Nunhems

Wayfarer




Harris Moran

21


Traveller




Harris Moran

ORS 6151




Origene

Tri-X 313 (Historical Standard)



Count Distribution %: 30-42-20-7 Soluble Solids: 10.9% (31)

. Syngenta

22


Razorback

Marketable I Yield: 81,986 lbs/A (18) Marketable II Yield: 81896 lbs/A (16)


Count Distribution %: 37-45-12-5 Soluble Solids: 11.6% (3)

Highmark

Charismatic




Sakata

ORS 6042b


Mean Weight: 18.9 lbs (2) Fruits per acre: 4,302


Origene

23


Excursion




Syngenta

Neptune




Seedway

Warrior

Marketable I Yield: 77,755 lbs/A (23)

Marketable II Yield: 767,755 lbs/A (21) Mean Weight: 14.9 lbs (22)

Fruits per Acre: 5,224 Count Distribution %: 37-43-15-5

Soluble Solids: 10.9%

Nunhems

24

Varieties from the 2016 Seedless Watermelon Trial

Sugar Fresh

Marketable I Yield: 74,868 lbs/A (24) Marketable II Yield: 70.873 lbs/A (24)



Syngenta

Poseidon




Seedway

Fascination




Syngenta

25


USA W90020


Mean Weight: 15.2 lbs (16) Fruits per Acre: 4.533


Siegers/US Agriseeds

Summer Breeze




Seminis

Kingman




Sakata

26


Exclamation




Syngenta

ORS 12154a

Marketable I Yield: 66.716 lbs/A (31) Marketable II Yield: 66.716 lbs/A (27)



Origene

Secretariat




Sakata

27


Joy Ride




Seminis

Captivation




Syngenta

Sweet Dawn




Syngenta

28


Embasy




Nunhems

29

APPENDIX B: Weather Summary for the 2016 Watermelon Variety Trial

May – August

30

Appendix B1. Weather data for the Georgetown REC site May 2016.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O 1 51.8 54.3 48.8 1.6 95 99.3 86.4 3.2 2.7 0.49 0.03 57.4 58.5 56.6 2 61.8 77.7 50.9 14.3 90.4 100 67 17.5 4.5 0.43 0.13 61.2 67.9 56.7 3 62.3 70.1 50.2 10.1 93.8 98.5 73.2 9.5 5.2 0.3 0.08 64.7 67.6 63 4 51.5 54.2 49.6 1.9 96.2 98.9 91.5 5.2 6.1 1.1 0.04 60.8 63.8 59.3 5 49.9 52.2 48.4 0.3 91.9 98.2 84.7 5.6 6.8 0 0.04 58.2 59.3 57.4 6 50 54 47.4 0.7 93.2 98.3 79.6 7.9 5.1 0.66 0.05 57.8 59.7 55.9 7 54.2 62.3 48.9 5.6 86.5 98.4 63.4 13.3 3.5 0.01 0.09 59.3 63 56.6 8 60.3 71.7 49 10.3 64.2 94.2 26 23.2 6.5 0 0.19 61.7 66.5 57.7 9 56.9 67.2 43.1 5.1 75.2 96.3 41.2 11.4 3.3 0.01 0.1 60.1 62.7 56.6 10 57.2 64.4 51.8 8.1 72.8 95.4 52 13.3 3.2 0 0.1 61.9 65.2 59.6 11 57.5 70.2 51.4 10.8 88.2 98.7 66.9 7.7 2.8 0.37 0.07 61.9 64.4 59.8 12 62.5 70.5 56.4 13.4 90.4 99.6 73.5 12 2.5 0 0.09 64.1 67.8 61.2 13 62.9 70.1 55.4 12.8 93.9 98.4 85.2 5.7 4.2 0.15 0.05 64.3 66 62.7 14 63.7 76.6 51.7 14.1 75.2 98.4 41.2 22.3 6.1 0.16 0.18 65.6 71.5 60.5 15 53 60.3 47.2 3.7 53.1 79 28.8 22.7 9.4 0 0.18 64.2 67.5 61 16 52.1 63.1 37.4 0.3 54.2 93.6 27.4 27.7 5.8 0 0.17 63 69.4 57.4 17 55.3 63.7 48.7 6.2 82.9 97.6 59.2 7.1 3.5 0.24 0.07 62 63.6 60.5 18 57.3 64.5 51.5 8 79 98.6 51.3 19.7 3.9 0 0.13 63.2 68.4 59.2 19 60.2 71.9 52.2 12.1 63.1 90.2 35.5 21.7 3.6 0 0.16 65.3 71.7 60.6 20 62 75.9 46.2 11.1 58.5 96.8 24.1 25.9 2.6 0 0.18 66.4 73.8 59.8 21 57.7 61.7 53.7 7.7 90.8 98.3 77.2 4.9 5.4 0.92 0.05 64 67.2 62.7 22 55.9 58.5 53.5 6 96.7 98.9 90.5 5.2 5.5 0.14 0.04 62.2 63.4 61.1 23 60.5 68.4 55 11.7 79.5 98.2 49.2 16.1 4.1 0.01 0.13 64.1 68.8 60.5 24 67 80.3 56.5 18.4 69.3 96.9 32.3 22 5 0.01 0.2 67.3 73.5 62.8 25 73.2 85.8 57.4 21.6 55 92.2 25.2 25 4.2 0 0.22 70.3 76.6 64 26 76.1 89.5 58.3 23.9 56.7 92.9 24.6 26.7 5.3 0 0.26 72.4 79.2 66.2 27 76.9 88.4 68 28.2 63.9 87.2 42.8 24.8 8.3 0 0.26 74.7 80.6 69.9 28 75.9 88.1 64.6 26.3 61.7 88.9 29.6 25.4 6.8 0 0.27 75.5 81.8 70.6 29 71.8 83.4 56.9 20.1 84.9 98.7 60.2 16.7 3.7 0.01 0.14 74.1 77.7 69.6 30 71.6 75.5 67.1 21.3 95.3 97.7 91.7 4.6 4.3 1.8 0.05 73.5 74.8 72.3 31 72.6 83.6 64.9 24.3 87.4 99.4 60.4 17.7 2.5 0.23 0.15 74.8 80.3 70.4

A Day B Avg Temp (°F) I Avg Solar (MJ.m-2.day-1) C Max Temp (°F) J Avg Wind Speed (mph) D Min Temp (°F) K Rainfall (in) E GDD (base 50 °F) L Ref ET (in day-1) F Avg RH (%) M Avg Soil Temp (°F) G Max RH (%) N Max Soil Temp (°F) H Min RH (%) O Min Soil Temp (°F)

31

Appendix B2. Weather data for the Georgetown REC site June 2016.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O 1 73.7 82.7 64.5 23.6 78.5 98.6 48 25.6 2.8 0 0.2 76.9 82.7 71.9 2 67.4 71.9 65.5 18.7 93.9 98.6 83.3 9.2 3.3 0 0.08 75 76.7 73.5 3 68.1 74.7 64.3 19.5 92.1 99.7 77 9.2 2.6 0.01 0.08 73.9 76.2 72.1 4 71.4 82.2 62.5 22.3 81.5 98.7 60.3 19.3 2.4 0 0.15 75.1 79.6 70.9 5 75.3 85.7 66.1 25.9 82.8 97.2 64 17.4 7.6 0.04 0.17 75.9 79.4 73 6 77.9 85.3 70.9 28.1 69.1 95.6 34.6 23.8 6.9 0 0.24 78.2 83.2 74.2 7 75.5 88.1 63.9 26 71.8 93.2 22.5 21.3 5.3 0.06 0.24 78.7 84.1 75.2 8 65.5 74.1 54.3 14.2 56.6 86.9 27.4 25.7 8.1 0 0.23 74.4 77.8 71 9 66.2 79.1 50.6 14.9 51.8 85.2 26.6 27.5 6.1 0 0.24 72.5 78.3 67.2 10 67.1 79.1 55.4 17.2 49.6 86.6 20.7 27.9 5.3 0 0.24 73.4 79.1 68.4 11 76.2 89.2 59.2 24.2 66.4 94.3 41.4 24.1 7 0 0.24 75.1 80.9 69.9 12 82.5 93.3 68.6 31 45.2 73.6 13.3 25.8 9.5 0 0.37 78 82.8 74.3 13 69.4 77.8 60.6 19.2 50.4 68.8 35.3 26.8 5.9 0 0.23 76.3 82.1 71.3 14 70.7 79.2 61.9 20.5 49.4 76.4 25 28 4.8 0 0.24 77.9 83.9 73.5 15 67.8 77.8 56.5 17.1 71.5 95.6 51.1 11.3 2.5 0 0.11 74.5 77.1 71.7 16 66.7 69.9 64.2 17.1 91.8 98.3 67.6 5.9 3.3 0.54 0.07 73.3 74.7 72.2 17 67.9 78.2 62.4 20.3 77.9 97.5 36.1 22.2 4.6 0.25 0.19 74 80 70.1 18 69 81.2 56.6 18.9 60.4 98.4 24.7 28.1 3.4 0 0.22 75.1 82.7 68.5 19 74.3 87.9 57.2 22.6 53.5 89.5 22.9 27.5 3.7 0 0.24 76.6 84.1 70 20 77.7 89.1 63.7 26.4 53.5 91.5 25.1 27.3 5.1 0 0.26 78.7 85.1 73 21 75.2 87.2 67.3 27.3 76 96.1 55.2 13.6 6.7 0.87 0.16 77.5 81.8 74.6 22 75 82.4 65.7 24.1 68.4 97.3 37.6 21.8 5.7 0 0.21 75.4 78.4 72.5 23 72.9 80.3 64.4 22.4 84.8 95.8 66.2 12.5 3.4 0.14 0.12 75.1 78.7 71.9 24 73 82.1 68.1 25.1 88.8 97.8 64.8 15 3.5 1.98 0.13 76.6 80.9 73.9 25 71.6 79.9 62.6 21.2 75.3 96.5 35.8 25.9 4.7 0 0.21 77.3 82.4 73.6 26 69.6 80.9 57 19 71 98.4 29.3 27.5 2.3 0 0.2 76.9 83 71.4 27 73.1 85.5 60.3 22.9 75.8 99.1 28.7 25.1 5 0 0.23 78.1 84 73.4 28 74 78.7 71.4 25 89.8 97.2 77.3 9.9 5.1 0.16 0.1 77.9 79.8 76.2 29 75.4 85 66.1 25.6 72.3 97.7 35.8 25.8 4.5 0 0.23 78.8 83.4 75.1 30 73.8 84.6 62 23.3 68.3 95.5 40.9 23.4 3.1 0 0.19 78.4 83.7 73.5 A Day

B Avg Temp (°F)

I Avg Solar (MJ.m-2.day-1) C Max Temp (°F)

J Avg Wind Speed (mph)

D Min Temp (°F)

K Rainfall (in) E GDD (base 50 °F)

L Ref ET (in day-1)

F Avg RH (%)

M Avg Soil Temp (°F) G Max RH (%)

N Max Soil Temp (°F)

H Min RH (%)

O Min Soil Temp (°F)

32

Appendix B3. Weather data for the Georgetown REC site July 2016.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O 1 75.5 85.1 68.6 26.8 83.3 96.9 56.4 16.2 5 0.09 0.16 78.9 82.2 76.3 2 73.5 80.4 65.5 23 65.4 95.8 32.7 27.3 5 0 0.23 78.5 82.7 74.9 3 65.3 70.2 59.5 14.9 87.3 97.4 71.7 8.1 2.1 0.32 0.07 75.4 78.1 73.3 4 69.2 74.1 62.4 18.3 91.9 98.5 73.6 8.4 3.5 0.04 0.08 74.1 75.8 72.1 5 81.1 89.8 73.3 31.6 77 96.6 51.1 23.7 6.4 0 0.23 78.3 83.5 74.4 6 81.4 90.3 72.4 31.4 80.6 97.3 57 20.4 2 0 0.18 81.6 86.3 77.3 7 83 92.2 74.2 33.2 76.4 97 47.2 23.9 3.9 0 0.22 83 87.7 78.9 8 82.2 92.7 75.2 33.9 74.7 94.7 44.5 22.6 3.3 0 0.21 83.8 88.5 80.1 9 78.9 89.3 72.4 30.9 86.3 98.3 58.2 18.2 2.7 0 0.16 83.2 86.9 80.2 10 76.5 83 69.2 26.1 67.5 95.3 46.5 22.4 5 0 0.2 81.6 84.3 78.9 11 74.4 85.1 63.6 24.4 65.9 90.8 35.6 27 4 0 0.23 80.8 85.7 76.6 12 74.3 85.3 62.6 23.9 74.4 97.9 43.6 25.4 3.2 0 0.21 80.8 85.8 76.3 13 76 85.5 69.4 27.5 88.3 96.8 67.1 10.4 3.3 0.56 0.11 80.1 82.4 78.3 14 83 91.6 75.2 33.4 79.8 98.5 51.8 25.4 5.1 0 0.23 82.7 88.7 78 15 83.2 91.1 75 33.1 71.1 92.9 47.5 25.5 4.2 0 0.23 84.1 88.7 80 16 80.6 88.6 72.7 30.7 77.7 96.8 52.7 19.5 4.1 0 0.19 83.6 86.7 80.3 17 79.4 90.1 70.6 30.4 73.4 94.6 47.2 24.8 3.7 0 0.22 83.6 88.5 79.5 18 80.4 92.1 72.2 32.2 79.3 96.6 45.8 23.3 6.1 0.44 0.24 83.6 88.1 80.4 19 78.4 87.8 71.9 29.8 76.7 97.1 43.7 22 3.4 0 0.2 83.2 88 79.5 20 75.3 83.8 66.1 25 81.1 97.4 61.1 20.6 2.8 0.45 0.17 82 85.6 78.1 21 76.4 87.3 65.6 26.4 77.7 98 41.4 25 1.9 0 0.2 82.5 87.5 77.8 22 80.1 90.2 70.4 30.3 78.6 96 52 22.4 5.5 0 0.21 82.5 86.3 79.1 23 84.2 95 74.4 34.7 72.4 94.6 40.4 24.9 4 0 0.24 83.8 88.3 80.2 24 83.8 93.3 74.4 33.9 66 95.4 34.4 24 2.7 0 0.22 84.9 88.4 81.5 25 85.6 95.9 76.3 36.1 74.7 96 45.9 23.4 5.1 0.01 0.24 85.5 89.3 82.4 26 81.5 92.6 73 32.8 79 96.7 50.9 21.9 3.4 1.34 0.2 84.3 88.4 80.9 27 83.3 93.4 75.9 34.7 77.4 96.1 37.8 21.4 2.4 0.01 0.2 85.8 89 83 28 79.1 90.5 72.9 31.7 88.1 98.1 61.4 14 2.8 2.29 0.14 84.2 86.4 81.5 29 77.2 86.1 72.2 29.2 85.8 98.3 56.7 15.6 3.4 0.13 0.15 82 84.3 80.4 30 77.9 87 70.5 28.7 82.2 98.6 54.7 19.4 3.4 0 0.17 82.3 84.5 80 31 81 89.7 73.8 31.8 81 97.4 54.7 23.2 3.3 0.04 0.2 83.3 86.6 80.6 A Day

B Avg Temp (°F)



D Min Temp (°F)


L Ref ET (in day-1)

F Avg RH (%)



H Min RH (%)


33

Appendix B4. Weather data for the Georgetown REC site August 2016.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O 1 77.6 88.2 72.4 30.3 86.9 97.4 65 17.4 3.1 0.26 0.15 83.4 85.6 81.8 2 76.1 83.7 68.9 26.3 82.9 98.4 64.3 22 3.7 0 0.17 82.2 85.4 79.7 3 72.4 79.4 65.7 22.6 77.9 95.5 59 22.4 3.6 0 0.17 80.5 83.3 77.9 4 71.9 81.6 61.8 21.7 76.9 96.7 53.8 24 2.6 0 0.18 79.6 83.1 76.4 5 73 84.8 61.2 23 76.2 98.6 45.5 21.9 2.6 0 0.17 79.6 83.5 76 6 79.2 88.3 70.8 29.6 86.2 97.6 65.9 18.7 4.2 0.58 0.17 81.4 85.5 78.4 7 77.9 86.9 67.9 27.4 70.8 96.4 36.1 25.3 3.8 0 0.22 81.9 85.2 79.2 8 74 87.9 63.2 25.5 78.2 98.3 36.7 17.3 2.2 0 0.16 80.3 83.4 77.1 9 74.4 85.4 63.7 24.6 85.4 98.5 59.1 16.1 2.4 0 0.14 79.2 81.7 76.7 10 80.7 89.4 73 31.2 80.7 97.7 50.6 21.6 5 0 0.2 80.9 84.1 78.2 11 82.3 90 75.1 32.6 79 97.8 55.8 23.4 5.8 0 0.21 82.4 86.1 79.5 12 83.3 90.4 76.9 33.7 80.1 95.9 62.5 22.4 6.5 0 0.21 83.4 86.8 80.3 13 85.6 93.3 78.7 36 78 96.4 52.9 23.7 6.3 0 0.23 84.5 88.1 81.6 14 86.6 95.4 76.5 35.9 70.9 90.1 45 22.9 5.2 0 0.24 85.3 88.7 82.4 15 82.4 94.4 72.4 33.4 74.8 96 44.6 22.6 2.5 0 0.2 85.2 89.1 81.7 16 82.2 92 72.7 32.3 80.1 96.9 55.7 21.5 5.5 0.4 0.21 84.8 88.2 81.6 17 83.6 90.6 72 31.3 74 95.8 52 19.7 5.4 0.65 0.2 84.2 86.7 82 18 77.6 86.5 70.6 28.5 84.6 98.2 59.4 18.3 3 0.08 0.16 82.6 85.5 80.2 19 78.5 88.4 69.9 29.2 78.6 98.4 49.5 22 2.7 0 0.18 82.8 86 79.8 20 77.6 88.7 66.6 27.7 78.1 98.9 47.8 22.7 1.8 0 0.18 82.5 86.1 79 21 76.9 88.7 68.9 28.8 85.8 98.9 59.2 16.8 3.9 0.96 0.15 81.3 84.1 79.2 22 73.3 81.7 63.3 22.5 74.4 98.2 45.3 23.8 5.1 0 0.19 79.9 82.2 77.7 23 69.4 81.9 57.1 19.5 68.5 96.7 36 24.1 1.8 0 0.17 78.3 82 74.9 24 70.6 84.2 57.1 20.7 73.9 98.9 40 23.1 1.9 0 0.17 78.4 82.6 74.6 25 73.9 85.4 60 22.7 79.2 97.6 57 19.7 4.4 0 0.16 78.2 81 75.2 26 81 92.7 71.2 31.9 76.3 96.3 45.7 21.9 3.5 0 0.2 80.3 83.7 77.2 27 77.6 86.8 68.9 27.8 74.1 97.2 39.5 22.6 2.9 0 0.19 80.4 82.8 77.9 28 75.2 85.6 64.6 25.1 76.9 99.2 44.3 22.3 2.5 0 0.17 79.7 82.4 76.9 29 75.4 89.1 62 25.6 76.3 98.7 45.7 20.8 2.2 0 0.16 79.4 82.5 76.4 30 77.1 89.1 68.6 28.8 78.2 97.9 43.8 21.1 2.4 0 0.17 80.2 83 77.5 31 76.1 89.2 65.4 27.3 78.7 99.7 39.6 20.4 1.9 0 0.16 80.3 83.3 77.7 A Day

B Avg Temp (°F)



D Min Temp (°F)


L Ref ET (in day-1)

F Avg RH (%)



H Min RH (%)


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