Seminar 1 final.pptx

7/26/2019 Seminar 1 final.pptx

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Outline of Presentation

The phenomena of tourism Denition of Tourism

Facts and gures about Tourism Growth of Tourism worldwide Growth and scope of tourism in India Why research in Tourism?

Impacts of Tourism (positie and negatie!o "ocio# culturalo $nironmentalo $conomico %hysical

&uotes on "ustainable Tourism International $'orts and ey milestones )oncept of "ustainable Tourism "ustainable Tourism )onsiderations and characteristics


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Tourism The moement of people away from their normal place or residence

and wor for a period of not less than 2, hours and not more than year- World Tourism 3rgani4ation (TO!+ "pain

Type of Tourism 5est and 5ecuperation

$scape )ommunication

)ulture and $ducation

Freedom

6ealth

"pecial Interest Tours 7denture and Wildlife

)onention Tourism

"tudy 8aterial+ T"#2+ IG93:

Tourism has multiple dimensions in the form of its type

Type of Tourism


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!acts and !igures about Tourism

Tourism gro"th in on fast trac# "orld"ide$.


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!acts and !igures about Tourism

Tourism gro"th in on fast trac# "orld"ide$.

The tourism economy represents ; < of global GD%

Tourism employs out of eery 2 people in adanced and

emerging economies International tourism rans fourth (after fuels+ chemicals andautomotie products! in global e0ports+ with an industry alue of:"= trillion a year+ accounting for *> < of the worlds e0ports ofcommercial serices or @ < of total e0ports-

Tourism is the main source of foreign e0change for one#third ofdeeloping countries and one#half of BD)s

Cob in the core tourism industry creates about ; additional orindirect Cobs in the tourism#related economy

The number of international arrials grew from 2; million

international arrials in ;> to an estimated E>@ million in 2>>;+corresponding to an aerage annual growth rate of @-;2> and attaining 2-@ billion in

2>;> (:9WT3!


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7ccording to World Tourism 3rgani4ation estimates+ India willlead in "outh 7sia with E- million arrials by 2>2>

India is poised to emerge as the 2nd

fastest growing (E-E>; / , according tothe World Trael Tourism

Rich heritage% diverse culture% religion and scenicbeauty+ most desirable tourism destinations across the

world 8aCor industries in India with a reenue of &'D () billion% it

contributed *.(+ to the Gross Domestic %roduct (GD%! ofthe country in the year 2>>; #>@

third largest net earner of foreign exchange for thecountry

Source" #orl$ Tra%el & Tourism CouncilRe'ort( )**+

Tourism ,ro"th and 'cope in -ndia

-ndian Tourism has tremendous scope in future$


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E

79 3$5I$W 3F T3:5I"8

Source" A $esign of nature, culture -ase$ tourism corri$or. A 'ilot 'ro/ectat 0elantan $arul naim( )**!

Overvie" Tourism


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Tourist Arrival in dierent state of -ndia Tourist arrivals in state

'tate/0ountry)112 )113 )141

Domestic !origen Domestic !oreign Domestic !oreign8adhya %radesh 22>EE2H 2;H** 2*>@2>@ 2>>E *E>H;; 2;>,*>

7ll India;@2E22

E ,2;> @@EE>>,E2 ,*H2*>> H,>2,2H HE;2HHHGrowth < of 8-%- ,-@ #2>-2 @,-E 2,-H

Growth < of 7ll India ;-; #2-E >-H 2,-2"hare of 8-%- to India *- -E *-; -, ;- -,Source- India Tourism Statistics, 2009

and 2010

Domestic -nternational

'. 5o. 'tate + share '.5o. 'tate + share 7ndhra %radesh 2,-* Delhi ;-*2 :ttar %radesh 22- 2 8aharashtra ,-@* Tamil 9adu *-; * Tamil 9adu 2-, 5aCasthan H-2 , :ttar %radesh -*; Jarnataa ,- ; 5aCasthan >-@

@ :ttarahand *-E @ West Kengal E-EH 8aharashtra *-H H 7ndhra %radesh ;-E West Kengal *-; E Jarnataa ,- 8adhya %radesh 2-@ Jerala *-> GuCarat 2-@ > Goa *->

Total of top >

"tatesL:Ts

EE-2 Total of top >

"tatesL:Ts

>-,

Top 41 'tates/&Ts of -ndia in no. oftourist visit


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Tourism is

The "orld6s largest industry

The maretplace that operates on and connects all 7continents (including 7ntarctica!

The enterprise that exists in every regional communityonearth

The industry where locally deeloped and implemented policies

directly impact 8uality of life% social stability% scal healthand the environment (i-e-+ the public good! The trael and tourism industry employs more "or#ers+

contributes larger percentages of gross domestic productsand shapes more communities than any other on the planet- It hasbecome the de facto .all of the aboe+1 functioning at the nexusof the economic% social and environmental issues thatfundamentally impact the public good-

hy Research in Tourism

Tremendous opportunity and scope in Tourism Research


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"ustainable Tourism 5esponsible Tourism 7lternatie Tourism Must Tourism 7ppropriate Tourism

0ontemporary 0oncept of Tourism Planning andDevelopment

0ontemporary tourism planning concept suggests dierent premisebut its impact need to consider

$co#Tourism )ommunity Kased Tourism Green Tourism 5ural Tourism Wildlife Wilderness Tourism

Tourism -mpacts9Positive -mpacts Foreign $0change $arnings )ontribution to Goernment

5eenues Generation of $mployment International Trade Kalance of %ayment Infrastructure Inestment )ontribution to local economies

5egative -mpacts InNations 3pportunity costs Dependency "easonality Beaage $nclae Tourism

%rostitution L :nderground$conomy


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'ocio : 0ultural -mpact of Tourism

Tourism impacts could be explored for socio : cultural aspects

Positive -mpact 5egative -mpacts

'ocio;cultura

l-mpact

)reation of employment5eitali4ation of poor or non#industriali4ed regions)ultural inolement)ross#cultural e0change6eritage conserationBots of Cobs means young

people are more liely to stayin the areaImproed roads+ infrastructureand communications benetlocal peopleIncome from tourism can nereinested in local community

proCectsThe culture and customs ofthe natie massai tribe arepresered because things lietraditional dancing are oftendisplayed for tourists-

"tress to both tourists and residentsbecause of oercrowding

Traditional actiities may decline becauseof industriali4ation3er dependence to tourism8odication of their way of life becauseof tourisms seasonality7ltered social alues caused by touristinasion)ommodication of human relationshipsBose of cultural characters7uthenticity of handicraft%otential for conNictThe tourism Cobs aailable to locals areoften badly paid and seasonal

TraOc congestions caused by tourists caninconenience local peopleThe behaiour of some tourists cano'end locals"ome maasai tribes people were forcedo' their land to create national pars-"ome 8uslim people in Jenya are

o'ended by the way female tourists dress


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Economic -mpact of TourismPositive -mpact 5egative -mpacts

Economic

-mpact

Krings money into localeconomy

)reates Cobs for local peopleIncrease the income ofindustries that supply tourisme-g- FarmingTourism contributes ;< ofthe countrys gross nationalproduct-In 2>>* around 2 >>>people wored in the touristindustry

7 lot of the prot made from tourism isept by the large trael companies rather

than going to the local economy3nly ;< of the money earned throughtourism goes to locals- The rest goes to bigcompanies

Tourism impacts could be explored for economic aspects also

Man-made reasons for Uttarakhand disasterAuthor(s): Jyotsna Singh+ "oma Kasu

Expansion of hydel projects, roads and tourism is

making the Himalaya in Uttarakhand crumble

The under#construction hydropowerproCect at "hrinagar along the 7lananda(%hoto by 7bhishe!

Don6t blame nature for the Uttarakhand flood

disasterThe problem with bribing your way through the next

infrastructure project is that nature does not accept bribes

G. Sampath First ublished! Thu" Jun #$ #%&'. && () *+ ,ST

$nironmentalists blame rampant deelopment forhigh death toll in :ttarahand+ They blame hydroproCects and ad hoc road building for e0acerbating theproblem- 8assie 6indu pilgrimages eery year strainresources in the 6imalayan state :ttarahand is hometo 5ishiesh+ the meditation retreat made famous byThe Keatles


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Environmental -mpacts of Tourism

Positive -mpact 5egative -mpacts

Envi

ronmental-mp

acts

"timulates awareness to

protect the enironment+landscape and wildlife can help to promote theestablishment of 9ational%ars and wildlife reseres-can promote the

preseration of buildings Lmonuments andconseration of wildlifemay proide money tomaintain historicalbuildings+ heritage sites

and wildlife habitatsIncome from tourism canbe reinested in protectingthe enironment

leads to the creation of unsightly

human structures such as buildingsthat do not t in with ernaculararchitecture may lead to damage and L ordisturbance to wildlife habitatsenironmental pollution

damage and disturbance in theenironmentcontributes to congestion in termsof oercrowding of people as well astraOc congestioncan contribute to the pollution of

water courses and beaches may result in footpath erosiontransporting lots of people longdistances releases greenhouse gassesthat causes global warming can increase litter and pollution

can lead to the destruction ofnatural habitatsTourism impacts could be explored for environmental aspects


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Typical physical impacts include the degradation ofsuch ecosystems

'olid "aste and littering

7reas with high concentrations of tourist actiities and appealingnatural attractions+ waste disposal is a serious problem

'e"age)onstruction of hotels+ recreation and other facilities often leads toincreased sewage pollution

0onstruction activities and infrastructure developmentInole sand mining+ beach and sand dune erosion+ soil erosion ande0tensie paingBand degradation and loss of wildlife habitats and deterioration ofscenery-

Deforestation and intensied or unsustainable use of land

Trampling impacts on vegetation and soil Boss of Kiological diersity

%hysical impacts are caused not only by tourism#related land clearingand construction+ but by continuing tourist actiities and long#term

changes in local economies and ecologies

-mpact of Tourism and Physical Planning0onsideration

'olution of dierent impacts of tourism could be investigated "ithsustainable idea


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To"ards 'ustainable Tourism=uotes on 'ustainable Tourism9Tourism in India has the potential topromote faster+ sustainable and moreinclusie growth- It could be used as a

powerful antidote to tacle poerty-; 0hiran>eeviTourism is important because it can createsustainable local economies- IPd much ratherhae +>>> tourists going up the Tambopatathan +>>> gold miners-

; !rans ?antingDomestic trael and tourism#relatedspending has reached = trillion a year-

; @ar# !oley =uotese all have a responsibility to learnho" to live and develop sustainably in

a "orld of nite resources.- Archbishop Desmond Tutu

Tourism will neer be completely sustainableas eery industry has impacts+ but it canwor towards becoming more sustainable-

Tourism is being related "ith sustainable aspects


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To"ards 'ustainable Tourism

Tourism impacts could be sustainable aspects

Three pillars of 'ustainability

could cop up the three type ofTourism -mpacts "hich has beenidentied


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-nternational eorts 'ustainable Tourism3ne of the rst concrete sectoral action plans arising from the increasingcooperation between the tourism industry and intergoernmental agencieswas Agenda )4 for the Travel and Tourism Industry and action plan forsustainable tourism deelopment launched by the WT3+ in cooperation withtwo business association in @-

- TO )114-&5 0ommission on 'ustainable Development on sustainabletourismhas been the on#going deelopment of international guidelines forsustainable tourism by the )onention on Kiological Diersity-

-The seventh session of the 0ommission of 'ustainable Development

also inited the WT3 to further deelop its proposed global code of ethicsthat had been drafted in consultation with the tourism industry oer thepreious two years-

- The ,lobal 0ode of Ethics for Tourism% introduced by the TO inlate + sets a frame of reference for the responsible and sustainabledeelopment of international tourism

-The %lan of Implementation adopted at the orld 'ummit on'ustainable Development ''DB+ held in Mohannesbrg from 2@ 7ug- to ,"ept- 2>>2+ identied further measures to promote sustainable tourismdeelopment

@any international eorts are being made for developingsustainable tourism


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Cey -nternational @ilestones -n 'ustainableTourism

0oncept of 'ustainable Tourism has developed gradually$.

2 7genda 2; )harter on "ustainable Tourism

@ 7genda 2 for the Trael and Tourism IndustryH 8alQ Declaration on "ustainable TourismH 8anila Declaration on the "ocial Impact of TourismH Kerlin Declaration on Kiological Diersity and

"ustainable Tourism

:9 )ommission on "ustainable DeelopmentsWoring %rogramme for "ustainable Tourism

World Tourism 3rgani4ations Global )ode of$thics for Tourism

World KanLWorld Tourism 3rgani4ation 7lliance2>>> :9$%s %rinciples for Implementation of

"ustainable Tourism2>>2 :nited 9ations International Rear of $cotourism


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Relevance of 'ustainable TourismDevelopment

Tourism is a huge user of widely dierseresources

It includes economic+ socio#cultural+ Kiotic andenironmental / land+ soil and water

5eed to be developed in sustainablemanner

Else it may cause tremendous loss ofresources and ultimately the global

environment.

-dea of sustainable tourism has already been coined


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0oncept of 'ustainable Tourism-dea of 'ustainable Tourism9"ustainable tourism is tourism attempting to ma#e a lo" impact on theenvironment and local cultural+ while helping to generate futureemployment for local people-

Sustaina-le tourism $e%elo'ment meets the nee$ of the 'resent

tourists an$ host regions hile 'rotecting an$ enhancing theo''ortunities for future2 It en%isages management of all resources

in such a ay that economic( social an$ aesthetic nee$ can -efullle$ hile maintaining cultural integrity( essential ecological

'rocess2 Biological $i%ersity an$ life su''ort system 4#T5 N8 ,)*11

Aim of 'ustainable Tourism9To ensure that development brings a positive experience for local people%tourism companies and the tourists themselves.

Reduce the impact of Tourism in many "ays% including9Informing themseles of the culture+ politics+ and economy of the communities isited

7nticipating and respecting local cultures+ e0pectations and assumptions)ontributing to intercultural understanding and tolerance"upporting the integrity of local cultures by faoring businesses which conserecultural heritage and traditional alues"upporting local economies by purchasing local goods and participating with small+local businesses)onsering resources by seeing out businesses that are enironmentally conscious+

and by using the least possible amount of non#renewable resources-dea of sustainable tourism has already been coined


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'ustainable Tourism 0onsiderations $conomic+ "ocial and $nironmental aspects of sustainabledeelopment must include the interests of all staeholdersincluding indigenous people+ local communities+ isitors+ industryand goernment

Where tourists can enCoy their holiday and at the same timerespect the culture of people and also respect the enironment- Italso means that local people get a fair say about tourism and alsoreceie some money from the prot which the game resere mae-

The enironment is being damaged Suite a lot by tourists and part

of sustainable tourism is to mae sure that the damaging does notcarry on-

There is a need to transform sustainable consideration for tourismto ma#e tourism sustainable


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'ustainable Tourism 0haracteristics9 8inimi4es negatie economic+ enironmental and social impacts Generates greater economic benets for local people and enhance the

well#being of host communities+ improes woring conditions and access tothe industry

Inoles local people in decisions that a'ect their lies and life chances 8ae positie contributions to the conseration of natural and cultural

heritage+ to the maintenance of the worlds diersity %roides more enCoyable e0periences for tourists through more meaningful

connections with local people+ and a greater understanding of localcultural+ social and enironmental issues

%roides access for people with disabilities )ulturally sensitie+ engenders respect between tourists and hosts andbuilds local pride and condence

To determine the optimum leel of tourism that can result in theachieement of enironmental conseration obCecties

To ensure that the natural cultural resources are indenitely maintained in

the process of deelopment There must be careful matching of tourist marets and products throughthe planning process without compromising socio#cultural andenironmental obCecties

The direct and indirect economic benets can best be optimi4ed throughthe careful and integrated planning

'ustainable tourism characteristic is being deed. Planners need toexplore it for physical planning


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ridge the gapbet"een 0oncept of 'ustainability and

'cope of physical planningfor Tourism

5eed to

-dentify Parameters for 'ustainableTourism

2@

i i hli h f i


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'ource

?iterature ighlights9 'tages of TourismDevelopment

?i i hli h


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?iterature ighlights9

'ource

?it t i hli ht


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'ource

?iterature ighlights9

?it t i hli ht


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?iterature ighlights9 ?iterature ased on'ustainable Tourism


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'ustainable Tourism ?iterature is

rich

?iterature gap in physical

planning scope of sustainabletourism

Tremendous opportunity to "or#for sustainable tourism "ithphysical planning perception

*2

@ETODO?O,F


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**

@ETODO?O,F

'ustainable tourism characteristic is being deed. Planners need toexplore it for physical planning

I8%7)T" "ustainability%arameter

7!%ollution %hysical

K!Boss of naturallandscape

)!Disposal of Garbage "ocial

D!InNation $conomic

$!%hysical )ongestion $nironmental

F!"tress to tourist andresidents

G!Boss of culturalcharacters

TO&R-'@ !OR '&'TA-5A?E

DEGE?OP@E5T


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TO&R-'@ !OR '&'TA-5A?EDEGE?OP@E5T

I8%7)T" "ustainability%arameter

7!%ollutionK!Boss of naturallandscape

%hysical

)!Disposal of Garbage "ocial

D!InNation $conomic

$!%hysical )ongestionF!"tress to tourist andresidentsG!Boss of culturalcharacters

$nironmental

T3:5I"8 F35 ":"T7I97KB$ D$$B3%8$9T

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Seminar 1 final.pptx

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