Notes :
59
DESCRIPTION
A shrub, 1-5 m; woody, perennial; leaves pinnateto 75 cm; leaflets 9 pairs, sessile, opposite, oblongto obovate, 3.5-15 x 2.5-9 cm, flowers yellow; podsblack with longitudinal broadwing, 12.5-18 cm x 2.5 cm; seeds 50-70
HABITAT
Cultivated in homegardens; wild in meadows,waste lands, fallow rice fields
ORIGINS
Tropical Asia
USES
Leaves for medicine
REFERENCES
Burkill 1966: 479; FOJ Vol. I: 540
Senna alata L. Roxb. (Fabaceae)
SEVEN GOLDEN CANDLESTICKS. GELENGGANG○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP amasek 2 x 2-Y
2 BUP amacek 2 x 2-Y
3 DUP amacek 2 x 2-Y
4 MUP amasek 2 x R
5 SLA siak'agas 2 x LLA
6 YDL agas 2 x R,3-Y
7 TIL
8 URB iapuadneu 2 x 2-O,2-Y
9 PRM aurokor 2 x R
01 NTP modpok,matenpak 2 x R
11 KLK pikudu 2 x 2-Y
21 MLK pikudu 2 x LLA
31 OLK gnibatgne'ad 2 x LLA
41 ALK nanupnabatgnut 2 x LLA
51 LAK pekudu 2 x 2-Y
61 DBK pokudu 2 x 2-Y,R
71 KBK pekudu 2 x R
81 BEP pekuru,pekueru 2 v 2-O,4-Y,2-S
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM59
Black
Notes :
60
DESCRIPTION
Herb, climbing, annual, 2-4 m long; leaves alter-nate, trifoliate, ovate 7-13.5 x 4-9.5 cm, petiole 5-25 cm; flowers yellowish, or pale blue; pods green30-120 cm long, 10-30 seeds
HABITAT
Cultivated in gardens
ORIGINS
Southern China
USES
Young leaves, shoots, pods and seeds eaten, soldlocally; medicine
REFERENCES
Burkill 1966: 2271; Ochse 1980: 435; PROSEA
Vol. 8: 274; PROSEA Vol. 1: 77
Vigna unguiculata (L.)Walp. (Fabaceae)
YARD-LONG BEAN. KACANG PANJANG○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP urakotrep,nagnemkotrep,kotrep 11,2,1 v 3-G
2 BUP urakotrep,uurakotrep 11,1 v 3-G
3 DUP kotrep 11,1 v 3-G
4 MUP koterepaub 11,1 v 1-S,3-G
5 SLA kotorep'aub 11,1 v 3-G
6 YDL ketirep,gnadakketirep 11,1 v 2-S,4-G
7 TIL gnadakketirap,gnadakketirep,gnadak'atep 11,1 v 3-G
8 URB 'uda'akiw 11,1 v 3-G
9 PRM uarkat,uar'at 11,1 v 3-G
01 NTP uraketterep,alebketterep 11,1 v 3-G
11 KLK ketelep,odadkotterep 11,1 v 3-G
21 MLK odadketterep 11,1 v 3-G
31 OLK ketteref 11,1 v 3-G
41 ALK ketterep 11,1 v 3-G
51 LAK ketterep 11,1 v 3-G
61 DBK kotrep 11,1 v 3-G
17 KBK ketterep 11,1 v 3-G
81 BEP ketorep,uelabketorep 11,1 v 3-S,4-G
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM60
Black
Notes :
61
DESCRIPTION
Tree, to 30 m; bark dark grey fissured; leaves ellipticto ovate, 10-18 x 5-8 cm, drying greenish above,silvery brown below, with silvery hairs or scales;fruit enclosed by spiny cupule, 3-4 cm diameter,spines 1-1.5 cm; 3 seeds, 2-2.5 cm diameter
HABITAT
Primary or old secondary forests to 1400 m; dryfertile soil
ORIGINS
Sumatra, Java
USES
Timber; tanin; black dye from bark; fruits edible,
sold locally; site for ambushing pigs when
fruiting
REFERENCES
Corner 1988: 329; Kessler and Sidiyasa 1994: 137;PROSEA Vol. 5(2): 112; FM I Vol. 7(2): 331
Castanopsis argentea (Blume) A. DC. (Fagaceae)
MALAYAN CHESTNUT. SANINTEN, BERANGAN○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP nagnab 01,1 x 2-M,2-P
2 BUP gnavom
3 DUP nagnab
4 MUP nagnab
5 SLA nubmalnagnareget
6 YDL nagnarebekaub
7 TIL nagnareb'aub
8 URB nagnalebiw
9 PRM gnagnam,gnagnem
01 NTP nagnab
11 KLK naubiubmnagnab,nagnab
21 MLK nagnab 01,1 x 3-M,2-P
31 OLK yniagnab
41 ALK ulisnagnab
51 LAK negnab 01,1 v 1-M,2-P
61 DBK teosnagnab 01,1 v 2-M,3-P
17 KBK nagnab
81 BEP nagnab 11,01,1 v 3-M,3-P
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM61
Black
Notes :
62
DESCRIPTION
Tree, to 45 m; bark grey brown; leaves elliptical-obovate 8-12 x 3-4 cm, dark glossy green, upcurledsides, hairy and silvery beneath, petiole 0.5 -1 cm;acorn cup 1.6-2.0 cm with minute scale tips; nutovoid-conical, 2 cm tall, mostly free from the cup
HABITAT
Lowland and hill primary forests to 1800 m
ORIGINS
Malaysia and western Indonesia
USES
Site for ambushing pigs when fruiting; timber
for construction, firewood
REFERENCES
Corner 1988: 331-340; PROSEA Vol. 5(2): 291;FM I Vol. 7(2): 349
Lithocarpus conocarpus (Oudem.) Rehd. (Fagaceae)
SINGAPORE OAK. PASANG IJANG○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP hoviltelaket,gniliptelaket 01,7 x 3-M,3-P
2 BUP telaket
3 DUP 'awubtelaket
4 MUP
5 SLA 'aubdoloket
6 YDL iedafdelas
7 TIL iadapdilas'aub
8 URB u'ottelasiw
9 PRM nalak,nalek
01 NTP nalap
11 KLK iamitnalap,telaketnalap
21 MLK telaketnalap,nalap
31 OLK ealejtelaget
41 ALK telat 7,6 x 4-M,4-P
51 LAK na'aptelahet
61 DBK telaket 01,7 x 3-M,3-P
17 KBK telaket 01,7,3 x 4-M,4-P
81 BEP ayaptelaket 01,7 v 4-M,3-P,2-O
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM62
Black
Notes :
63
Lithocarpus coopertus (Blanco) Rehd. (Fagaceae)
DESCRIPTION
Tree, to 40 m, buttresses 2 m high; bark grey brown;inner bark c. 2 cm thick, deep red granular; leaveselliptic, 7-15 x 3-5 cm, grey brown thinly leathery;acorn cup 2.0 cm diameter, covered by reflexedspines almost enclosing nut, 2 cm tall
HABITAT
Lowland and hill primary forests to 1800 m
ORIGINS
Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Philippines
USES
Timber for house construction; hunting location
when fruiting
REFERENCES
Kessler and Sidiyasa 1994: 140; PROSEA Vol.5(2): 291; TFM Vol. 1: 217; FM I Vol. 7(2): 335
SYNONYMS
-
HIDDEN OAK. BARUSANG○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP
2 BUP nulabtelaket 01 x 3-M,2-P
3 DUP telaket 01 x 3-M,2-P
4 MUP
5 SLA
6 YDL
7 TIL mako
8 URB telasiw
9 PRM iabamgnagnem
01 NTP te'os
11 KLK teosnagnab
21 MLK
31 OLK o'ostelaget
41 ALK telahat
51 LAK tad'es 01 x 3-M,2-P
61 DBK tukkes 01,4 v 3-M,2-P
17 KBK tuges
81 BEP tuges 01,4,3 v 3-M,2-P
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM63
Black
Notes :
64
CLEMENTI’S OAK. MEMPENING
DESCRIPTION
Tree, to 25 m, buttresses or stilt roots; bark scalygreyish brown; leaves elliptical, 14-20 x 4-6 cm; acorncup 2- 2.5 cm wide, top shaped with distinct flatrings; half-covered nut, ovoid-cylindrical, pointed,tomentose
HABITAT
Lowland primary forest, peat-swamp forest,heath forest; riverine
ORIGINS
Malay Peninsula, Borneo, West Java
USES
Timber for house building, firewood; huntinglocation when fruiting
REFERENCES
Kessler and Sidiyasa 1994: 140; PROSEA Vol. 5(2):291; TFM Vol. 1: 217; FM Vol. 7(2): 389
Lithocarpus nieuwenhuisii (v. Seem.) A.Camus (Fagaceae)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP gnilip,timej,nulamtelaket,ocabtelaket 01,7 x 3-M,3-P
2 BUP aubtelaket,telab
3 DUP gnawobtelaket
4 MUP
5 SLA nugnaldoloket,takaug
6 YDL tadtekatdelas,gnubukdelas,ponor
7 TIL karudilas,iwagep,mekus
8 URB laignitelas,gnognaltelas,telasiw
9 PRM nalak,nalek
01 NTP nalap
11 KLK uaregnalap,uakkejnalap,teosnalap,'awusnalap,nalap
21 MLK uawiletnalap,ualosnalap,'aosnalap,nalap,telaket
31 OLK gneisatelaget,iavialeyn
41 ALK ubatelat,telahat,nalap 7,5 x 4-M,4-P
51 LAK telahet
61 DBK gnisatelaket 01,7 v 4-M,4-P
17 KBK nalap 01,7,3 x 4-M,4-P
81 BEP gnisattelaket,ninumutabtelaket 01,7 v 4-M,4-P
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM64
Black
Notes :
65
SILVER OAK. MEMPENING
DESCRIPTION
Tree, to 40 m, buttresses 2 m high; bark smoothpale grey; leaves elliptical-oblong, 6-22 x 3-7 cm,midrib sunken above, silvery below; acorn cup to3 cm diameter, 6-9 slightly toothed flanges; nuthalf covered, dull brown, 2 x 2.5 cm
HABITAT
Lowland and mountain forests to 2700 m; wet areas
ORIGINS
Malay Peninsula, Borneo, West Java
USES
Timber for houses, boats, firewood; hunting
location when fruiting
REFERENCES
Kessler and Sidiyasa 1994: 142; PROSEA Vol.5(2): 413; TFM Vol. 1: 228; FM I Vol. 7(2): 389
Quercus argentata Korth. (Fagaceae)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP telaket 01,7 x 3-M,3-P
2 BUP naaptelaket,gnavom
3 DUP telaket
4 MUP
5 SLA posukdoloket
6 YDL delas
7 TIL dilas'aub
8 URB 'aidatelasiw
9 PRM nalak,unalk
01 NTP iawileynoyak
11 KLK alabiawileyn,eawileyn 11,01,5,3 v 3-M,3-P
21 MLK na'apiawialeyn,iawileyn 11,01,5,3 v 3-M,3-P
31 OLK telaget 11,01,5,3 v 3-M,3-P
41 ALK iavileyn 7,6,5,3 v 4-M,4-P
51 LAK iavealej 01,5,3 v 2-M,3-P
61 DBK eawialayn 01,7,5,3 v 4-M,4-P
17 KBK etupiawiliyn,halabiawiliynam 11,01,5,3 v 4-M,4-P
81 BEP iavelej 01,7 v 4-M,4-P
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM65
Black
Notes :
66
DESCRIPTION
Tree, to 30 m, buttresses 2 m high; bark smoothgreyish brown; leaves elliptical, 5-15 x 2-5.5 cm,midrib raised above, margin toothed in upper half;cup 1.5-2.5 cm diameter, 6-7 flanges; nut, 2-5.5 x 1-2 cm, cup enclosing whole nut when immature
HABITAT
Lowland and mountain forests to 2150 m; alongstreams
ORIGINS
Malaysia and Western Indonesia
USES
Timber for house and boat construction,firewood; hunting location when fruiting
REFERENCES
PROSEA Vol. 5(2): 414; TFM Vol. 1: 229
Quercus gemelliflora Bl. (Fagaceae)
TWIN-FLOWERED OAK. MEMPENING, PASANG JAMBE○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP gnogn,gnabtelaket,telaket 01,7 x 3-M,3-P
2 BUP nulabtelaket
3 DUP nulam,tuyuktelaket
4 MUP
5 SLA hognufdoloket
6 YDL upad,olisdelas
7 TIL dilas'aub
8 URB uanamel,'aidatelasiw
9 PRM nalak,'aynnalk
01 NTP iawileynoyak
11 KLK gnelibiawileyn,easelebnalap 11,01,5,3 v 4-M,4-P
21 MLK iawialeyn,iawileyn 11,01,5,3 v 4-M,4-P
31 OLK gnelibiavialeyn 11,01,5,3 v 4-M,4-P
41 ALK iavileyn 7,6,5,3 x 4-M,4-P
51 LAK iavealej 01,7,5,3 v 4-M,4-P
61 DBK eawialayn 11,01,5,3 v 4-M,4-P
17 KBK alabiawiliyn,etupeawiliynam 11,01,5,3 v 4-M,4-P
81 BEP keyistelaket 01,7 v 4-M,4-P
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM66
Black
Notes :
67
PAYANG. PANGI, KEPAYANG
DESCRIPTION
Tree, 20-40 m, buttresses, bark brownish grey,smooth; leaves ovate, 20-60 x 15-50 cm, shiny darkgreen above, greyish green below, clustered atbranch ends; fruit ovoid, brown, 10-25 cm diameter,dense rusty hairs, triangular grey white seeds, 5cmwide
HABITAT
Lowland primary and secondary forest to 1000 m;dry land, cultivated in village fruit gardens
ORIGINS
Island Southeast Asia, Oceania
USES
Poisonous tree; seeds eaten as relish; leaves forpreserving meat; fish poison
REFERENCES
Burkill 1966: 1680; Corner 1988: 347;Ochse 1980: 293; TFM Vol. 2: 155
Pangium edule Reinw. (Flacourtiaceae)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP gnaip 01,1 v 3-P,2-O,1-G
2 BUP uyakgnaip,gnaip 01,1 v 2-G , 3-P,2-O
3 DUP narekel,gnaip 01,6,1 v 3-P,2-O,2-G
4 MUP gnaip 01,1 v 3-P,1-G
5 SLA mowuk'aub 01,1 v 3-P,2-G
6 YDL gnayap,gnayapaub 01,2,1 v 3-P,2-P,2-O,3-G,1-G
7 TIL gnayap 01,1 v 3-P,2-O
8 URB gnayapiw 01,1 v 3-P,2-G
9 PRM almiap,alebiap,alebeyap 01,1 v 3-P,2-G
01 NTP oyakgnayap 01,1 v 1-G,3-P
11 KLK uyakgnayap 1 2-G
21 MLK uyakgnayap 1 v 3-P,2-G
31 OLK ezakgnezaf,gnazaf 1 v 3-G
41 ALK gnazafgnot,uzakgnazap 01,1 x 3-P,3-G
51 LAK uzakgnazap
61 DBK uyakgnayap 01,1 v 3-P,2-G
17 KBK uyakgnayap
81 BEP oyakgnayap,gnayap 6 x 4-M,3-P
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM67
Black
Notes :
68
DESCRIPTION
Fern, 1-4 m long, crawling, dense; branches fork-ing, shiny brown, hard and hollow; leaves pinnate,branching at right angles, leaflets linear, blunt, lightgreen
HABITAT
Thick beds on landslips, forest gaps, infertile soils,old swiddens
ORIGINS
Tropics
USES
Tough stems for matting, ropes, or writing pens;leaves for medicine; hunting location
REFERENCES
Burkill 1966: 1089; Heyne Vol. 1: 83
Dicranopteris linearis (Burm.) Underw. (Gleicheniaceae)
RATTAN FERN. PAKIS ANDAM, RESAM○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP puri,pori 01,2 x 2-O,1-Y,2-S
2 BUP puritukuj,pori 01 x 1-Y,1-S
3 DUP pori 01 x 1-Y,2-S
4 MUP pori 01 x 1-Y,2-S
5 SLA nowaggnales 01 x 1-Y,2-S
6 YDL gnutufiles 01 x 1-Y,2-S
7 TIL gnotepel 01 x 1-Y,2-S
8 URB mamal 01 x 1-Y,2-S
9 PRM uakap,tua 01 x 1-Y,1-S
01 NTP maman 01 x 1-Y,2-S
11 KLK maman 01 x 1-Y,2-S
21 MLK maman 01 x 3-M,2-O,1-Y,2-S
31 OLK maman 01 x 2-M,2-O,1-Y
41 ALK maman 01 x 2-M,2-O,1-Y
51 LAK maman 01 x 2-M,2-O,1-Y,2-S
61 DBK maman 01 x 3-M,2-O,1-Y,2-S
17 KBK maman 01 x 2-M,2-O,1-Y
81 BEP maman 01 v 3-M,3-O,3-S
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM68
Black
Notes :
69
DESCRIPTION
Grass, perennial, bunching; leaves drooping in alldirections, linear, acute, fragrant, 50-100 x 0.5-1.5cm, leaf sheaths tinged with purple
HABITAT
Cultivated in homegardens
ORIGINS
India, arrived in mid 1800s
USES
Heart of leaf shoots eaten as spice; sold locally;oil extracted for medicine and perfume
REFERENCES
Burkill 1966: 737; Ochse 1980: 299
Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Randle (Gramineae)
CITRONELLA GRASS. SEREH WANGI○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP hufutgniwab 2,1 v 3-G
2 BUP gniwab 2,1 v 3-G,2-G
3 DUP gniwab 2,1 v 2-G
4 MUP ufutgniwab 01,2,1 v 3-G
5 SLA uamuges 11,2,1 v 3-G
6 YDL uamuseg,uamuges 11,2,1 v 1-S,4-G,3-G
7 TIL uamuges 2,1 v 4-G,3-G
8 URB edapgnawab 11,2,1 v 1-S,4-G
9 PRM iuputiawam,iagniawam,eiawam 11,2,1 v 4-G,3-G,2-G
01 NTP gniwab'oru,gniwabgnip 2,1 v 1-S,3-G,2-G
11 KLK gniwabgnip 1 v 1-S,3-G
21 MLK gniwabgnip,gnewabgnip 11,2,1 v 3-G,2-G
31 OLK gneivabgneip,gnivabgnip,gnevabgnep,gneivabgnep 3,2,1 v 3-G
41 ALK gnevabgnip,iares,gnivabgnip,gneivabgneip,gnivab 2,1 v 3-G
51 LAK a'algnalabgneivab
61 DBK o'abgnip 2,1 v 3-G
17 KBK gniwabgnip
81 BEP gnedopia,gniwabgnip 1 v 3-S,4-G
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM69
Black
Notes :
70
DESCRIPTION
Grass, perennial, aggressively rhizomatous, whitebranched rhizome, more than 1 m; leaves lan-ceolate, drooping, sharp edged, 10-180 x 0.5-2.5cm
HABITAT
Wild, in dense fields in infertile fallows, wastespaces, fire adapted
ORIGINS
Tropics
USES
Runners for medicine, beer; leaves for thatch;fields burned to attract prey, hunting ground
REFERENCES
Burkill 1966: 1249; PROSEA Vol. 4: 140
Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. (Gramineae)
COGON GRASS. LALANG, ALANG-ALANG○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP iah 01,4 v 2-Y,4-S,1-G
2 BUP iah x3 DUP iah x4 MUP
5 SLA titub x6 YDL dudub x7 TIL dudub x8 URB tuduaid x9 PRM iagn x01 NTP hi'a'uru x11 KLK e'ia 01,2 x 2-Y,4-S,1-G
21 MLK 'ia 01,2 x 2-Y,4-S,1-G
31 OLK i'a x41 ALK e'ia x51 LAK e'ia x61 DBK ia 01,4 v 2-Y,4-S,1-G
17 KBK
81 BEP tu'a 01,4 v 2-Y,4-S,1-G
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM70
Black
Notes :
71
RICE. PADI
DESCRIPTION
Grass, annual, 300-400 varieties in Malaysia andIndonesia
HABITAT
Cultivated in irrigated and rainfed fields
ORIGINS
Indochina
USES
Primary starch staple in Asia; medicine; alchohol;fodder; barter currency and sold locally; used in tra-ditional agricultural and religious rituals, modernChristian rituals and feasts.
REFERENCES
Burkill 1966: 1620; PROSEA Vol. 10: 106
Oryza sativa L. (Gramineae)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP ierap 11,2,1 v 5-S
2 BUP ierap 11,2,1 v 5-S
3 DUP earap 11,2,1 v 5-S
4 MUP ierap 11,2,1 v 5-S
5 SLA dolib 11,2,1 v 5-S
6 YDL iedaf 11,2,1 v 5-S
7 TIL iadap 11,2,1 v 5-S
8 URB iedap 11,2,1 v 5-S
9 PRM iarap 11,2,1 v 5-S
01 NTP ierap 11,2,1 v 5-S
11 KLK iedap 11,2,1 v 5-S
21 MLK iadap 11,2,1 v 5-S
31 OLK iedaf 11,2,1 v 5-S
41 ALK iadap 11,2,1 v 5-S
51 LAK idap 11,2,1 v 5-S
61 DBK iedap 11,2,1 v 5-S
17 KBK ierap 11,2,1 v 5-S
81 BEP iadaf 2,1 v 5-S
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Notes :
72
SUGARCANE. TEBU
DESCRIPTION
Grass, perennial, 1-6 m, adventitious root system;stem robust, 2-5 cm diameter divided into 10-40swollen internodes; leaves from nodes, alternate intwo rows on either side of the stem, linear 70-200x 3-7 cm; flower on terminal panicle 25-50 cm long
HABITAT
Cultivated in home and swidden gardens,plantations; sandy soils
ORIGINS
New Guinea
USES
Cane eaten raw; sap for alchohol, medicine; leavesfor thatch
REFERENCES
Burkill 1966: 1959; PROSEA Vol. 9: 143
Saccharum officinarum L. (Gramineae)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP 'uvot,huvot 4,2,1 v 2-S,3-G
2 BUP huvot 2,1 v 2-S,3-G
3 DUP 'uvot 2,1 v 2-S,3-G
4 MUP huvot 2,1 v 2-S,3-G
5 SLA ubat 1 v 2-S,3-G
6 YDL hupat 1 v 2-S,3-G
7 TIL ufet 1 v 2-S,3-G
8 URB ua'ip 1 v 2-S,3-G
9 PRM uabet,uab'et 1 v 2-S,3-G
01 NTP 'obet 1 v 2-S,3-G
11 KLK uppet 2,1 v 2-S,3-G
21 MLK uppet 2,1 v 2-S,3-G
31 OLK 'efet 2,1 v 2-S,3-G
41 ALK uppet 2,1 v 2-S,3-G
51 LAK uppet 2,1 v 2-S,3-G
61 DBK uppet 2,1 v 2-S,3-G
17 KBK uppet 2,1 v 2-S,3-G
81 BEP ubet 2,1 v 1-S,1-G
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Notes :
73
PALM LEAF SETARIA. LACHANG
DESCRIPTION
Grass, perennial, tussocky, 0.75-3 m; culms erect ortillering; leaves broadly lanceolate, apex acute, 15-70 x 1-10 cm, edges scaborous, longitudinallyplaited; flower on terminal panicle, 15-60 cm long
HABITAT
Lowland and hill primary forests to 1000 m;planted in villages
ORIGINS
Asia
USES
Shoots eaten raw, cooked, sold locally; leaves formedicine, natural pesticide
REFERENCES
Burkill 1966: 2035; Ochse 1980: 335
Setaria palmifolia (Willd.) Stapf. (Gramineae)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP aggni 1 x 3-Y,2-Y
2 BUP aggni 1 x -Y ,2 -Y ,3 2-O
3 DUP aggni 1 x 2-O,3-Y,2-S
4 MUP aggni 1 x5 SLA gnaba 1 x 3-Y
6 YDL gnaba 1 x 2-Y
7 TIL ulubgnaba 1 x R
8 URB gna'iba 1 x LLA
9 PRM heikgn,iekhet,iupetiawam 1 v 3-O,3-Y,3-G
01 NTP aggni 1 x 3-Y,2-S
11 KLK haggnestubu,haggnesuaju,akgnes 1 x 2-Y
21 MLK aggnes,akgnes 1 v 3-Y,2-G
31 OLK ukgnes,okgnes 1 v 2-O,2-Y
41 ALK akgnes 1 v 2-S,2-G
51 LAK okgnes
61 DBK aggnes,akgnes 2,1 v 2-G
17 KBK 'aggnes
81 BEP gnipuru,agesuaju 1 v 2-O,4-Y,3-S,3-G
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Notes :
74
ROSE KANDIS. KANDIS ROSA, MANGGIS HUTAN
DESCRIPTION
Tree, to 18 m; yellow exudate; leaves elliptic withmany veins, 7.5-17.5 x 3-8 cm; flowers 1-2 cmwide with rose red or pinkish yellow petals; fruitsapplelike, but flattened, 2.5-3 cm diameter, rosered to purple, with watery flesh
HABITAT
Lowland and hill primary forests to 1700 m
ORIGINS
Malaysia and western Indonesia
USES
Fruit eaten, timber for firewood
REFERENCES
Burkill 1966: 1066; Corner 1988: 355;TFM Vol. 2: 211
Garcinia forbesii King (Guttiferae)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP nawom,uir 01,7,6,1 x 3-P,3-O
2 BUP gnuleb,uir x3 DUP honub x4 MUP
5 SLA etat'aub x6 YDL nati x7 TIL 'okaner'aub x8 URB uakaiw x9 PRM otalethotet'aub x01 NTP 'uyira x11 KLK uida'aub,uida 1 x 2-O,3-Y
21 MLK 'amuida,uida 1 x 2-O,3-Y
31 OLK gnutikita 1 x 2-O,3-Y
41 ALK oavalebgnutik 1 x 4-O,4-Y
51 LAK uida 1 x 2-O,3-Y
61 DBK uida 1 x 2-O,3-Y
17 KBK uida 7,1 x 1-M,3-P,3-O,3-Y
81 BEP nisuida 7,1 v 2-P,3-O
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Notes :
75
Garcinia lateriflora Bl. (Guttiferae)
DESCRIPTION
Tree, to 15 m, yellow exudate; leaves, shining darkgreen, elliptic to lanceolate, 14-24 x 5-10.5 cm,thin sec. nerves 14 or less, petiole 1-2 cm; flowersfleshy light yellow; fruit rounded 2-3.5 cm diameter,seeds 2-3
HABITAT
Lowland and hill primary forest to 2000 m;forest margins
ORIGINS
Malaysia and western Indonesia
USES
Leaves used as poison; fruit eaten; timber for fire-wood
REFERENCES
FOJ Vol. I: 387; Ochse 1927: 92
NONYMS
-
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP uir,hidnek 7,1 x 2-M,2-P,3-O
2 BUP uir,hanum x3 DUP gnutik x4 MUP
5 SLA ukaireb'aub x6 YDL
7 TIL 'okaner'aub x8 URB iesiw x9 PRM iaraub x01 NTP 'uyira x11 KLK 'ite'aub,utabgnotip 7,1 v 3-O,2-Y,1-G
21 MLK utabuida,uida 7,1 v 3-O,2-Y,1-G
31 OLK kunarebita 7,1 v 3-O,2-Y,1-G
41 ALK uida 7,1 v 4-O,4-Y,1-G
51 LAK uida 7,1 v 4-O,3-Y,1-G
61 DBK uida 7,1 v 4-O,3-Y,1-G
17 KBK uida 7,1 v 1-M,2-P,4-O,1-Y
81 BEP uida 7,1 v 2-P,4-O,2-Y
(NO ENGLISH NAME). MANGGIS HUTAN
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Notes :
76
DESCRIPTION
Tree, to 5 m, dense glossy green crown, yellowexudate; leaves ovate 6.5-15.5 x 3.5-7 cm, finesecondary nerves parallel, 2 mm apart; flowers 5cm wide, petals yellow flushed pink; fruit purple,to 5 cm diameter, 4-7 wedge-shaped, pulpy, whitelobes
HABITAT
Cultivated in villages
ORIGINS
Indochina
USES
Fruit eaten, sold locally; rind for medicine; woodfor tools, firewood; hunting location whenfruiting
REFERENCES
Burkill 1966: 1069; Corner 1988: 357;PROSEA Vol. 2: 177; TFM Vol. 2: 215
Garcinia mangostana L. (Guttiferae)
MANGOSTEEN. MANGGIS○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP honub,onub 01,1 x 1-M,3-P,2-G
2 BUP honub 1 x 1-M,3-P,2-G
3 DUP gnulam 1 x 1-M,3-P,2-G
4 MUP
5 SLA ulafadaf x6 YDL gnotik x7 TIL gnutik x8 URB gnuet x9 PRM euit,'uitaub x01 NTP gnotik x11 KLK gnotib 11,1 v 1-S,2-G
21 MLK gnutep 11,1 v 1-S,2-G
31 OLK gnutik 11,1 v 1-S,2-G
41 ALK 'aitiavaub 6,4,1 x 2-P,4-O,4-Y,3-G
51 LAK gnutik 11,7,1 v 2-G
61 DBK gnutip 11,7,1 v 3-G
17 KBK gnutip 11,7,1 v 2-P,1-Y,1-S,1-G
81 BEP torak 7,1 v 1-Y,1-G
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM76
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Notes :
77
DESCRIPTION
Tree, 15-30 m; bark brown, yellow exudate; leaveselliptic, 7-10 x 2.5- 3.5 cm, tipped, sec. veins faint;fruits roundish or elongate, not grooved, 2 cm,diameter, yellow brown, thin skin, watery, 1-8 smallseeds
HABITAT
Lowland primary and secondary forest
ORIGINS
Malaysia and western Indonesia
USES
Fruit eaten, for medicine; hunting location whenfruiting
REFERENCES
Burkill 1966: 1073; Corner 1988: 358; Kessler andSidiyasa 1994; TFM Vol. 2: 219
Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq. (Guttiferae)
WILD YELLOW KANDIS. KANDIS○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP hidnek x2 BUP
3 DUP
4 MUP
5 SLA
6 YDL
7 TIL
8 URB
9 PRM
01 NTP etiaub 2,1 x 3-P,3-O
11 KLK anal'aubuyak,etiuyak,ieti'aub 2 x 3-P,3-O
21 MLK eti'aub 2 x 3-P,3-O
31 OLK itiav x41 ALK aveb ' eiti x51 LAK eitiaveb 1 v 3-P,3-O
61 DBK itiaub 01,1 v 3-P,3-O
17 KBK eti'aub x81 BEP iwuj 01,1 v 3-P,3-O
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM77
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Notes :
78
DESCRIPTION
Herb, 25-50cm, stem erect or drooping;subterranean, elongated ovoid, red bulb; leavesradial, lanceolate, glabrous 25-60 x 1-2.5 cm; flowersopening in evening for two hours then closing forever, white and yellow
HABITAT
Wild on roadsides, waste areas, mixed withplantations, 600-1500 m; cultivated in homegardens
ORIGINS
South America
USES
Tubers for food, medicine
REFERENCES
Burkill 1966: 933; FOJ Vol. 1: 150
Eleutherine americana (Aubl.) Merr. (Iridaceae)
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
# edoC emaNlacoL esU UR .bA-.baH
1 TUP afulgnawab 2,1 v 2-P,3-G
2 BUP afulgnawab
3 DUP nagnemgnab 2,1 v 2-S,3-G
4 MUP nagnemgnab 2,1 v 3-G
5 SLA 'airgniwab 2,1 v 1-S,3-G
6 YDL 'aisemgnawab,'aisgnawab 2,1 v 2-S,3-G
7 TIL 'aisgnawab 2,1 x 2-G
8 URB laingnawab 1 v 3-G
9 PRM alebgnuhuk,iuhalgnawab 2,1 v 2-M,2-P,3-G
01 NTP abmul'oru 2,1 v 3-G
11 KLK apmelgnawab 2,1 x 3-G
21 MLK abmelgnawab,apmelgnawab 2,1 v 3-G
31 OLK apmeloludu,'apmelgnavab,apmelgnavab 2,1 x 2-G
41 ALK apmelgnavab,apmelgnawab,apmelolodu,'apelgnavab 2,1 v 3-G
51 LAK apmelgnawab
61 DBK apmelgnawab 1 v 2-G
17 KBK apmelakit
81 BEP amamkedtabat,uelab'avolgnawab 1 x 3-G
ELEUTHERINE. BAWANG
04-BEH-Dec2000.p65 9/28/2001, 3:54 PM78
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