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Sergio Sarmiento
Mexico at a Glance
Sergio Sarmiento
In a turbulent world, Mexico becomes an unexpected opportunity
Sergio Sarmiento
Mexico’s edge Natural resources
2,000-mile border with the U.S.
Free-trade agreements
8,000-mile coasts
A growing, young population
Sergio Sarmiento
The U.S. and the world have suffered in 2008 the worst financial crisis since 1929
Sergio Sarmiento
Reasons for U.S. crisis
Expansion of credit
Lack of savings
Budget deficit
Current-account deficit
Sergio Sarmiento
U.S. consumers have had a negative or extremely low savings rate for years
Sergio Sarmiento
Factors for low savings rate
Negative interest rates
Tax breaks for home purchases
Stock market boom
Housing boom políticos
Sergio Sarmiento
Not only consumers…. The U.S. government has also spent beyond its means
Sergio Sarmiento
U.S. budget deficit
U.S. budget deficit
2007 1.2
2008 3.2
2009 12
% of GDP
Mexican budget deficit
2007 0
2008 0
2009 1.8
Sergio Sarmiento
U.S.S federal public debt
1980 980 33.3
1990 3,233 55.9
2000 5,674 58
2009 10,024 72.5 (est)
Year $bn % of GDP
Sergio Sarmiento
Mexican federal public debt
1990 45.1
2000 19
2008 15 (est.)
Year % of GDP
Sergio Sarmiento
Budget deficits
Mexico’s budget deficit in 2009 will be a consequence of increased investment in infrastructure
The U.S.’s budget deficit in 2009 will be a consequence of the recue of the banking system
Sergio Sarmiento
Mexico is better prepared than many countries for the present financial crisis
Sergio Sarmiento
Mexico’s strengths
Reduced budget deficit
Low public debt
Healthy banks
Proximity to U.S. market
Sergio Sarmiento
Infrastructure
Mexico has serious infrastructure problems, but they are largely confined to the south
Northern Mexico is well connected with U.S. market
Sergio Sarmiento
Mexico still needs internal reforms
Energy
Fiscal
Labor
Education
Justice
And so on
Sergio Sarmiento
These reforms would make the country far more competitive
Sergio Sarmiento
A recession in the U.S. will affect Mexico….
…. and the rest of the world
Sergio Sarmiento
But Mexico remains a good bet for companies that want to be well positioned when the eventual recovery comes
THANK YOU