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International Symposium "Towards a Transatlantic E-Mobility Market
(Vehicles and grids of the future)“
Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
Session IV – Interoperability Requirements and Standardisation needs
Luciano Martini, JPC (RSE, Italy)
The EERA JP Smart Grids at glance
20 + 21 Research Organizations (106 + 50 py/y)
17 + 1 European Countries
JP sub-programmes: SP1 Network Operation
SP2 Power System Management
SP3 ICT & Control System Interoperability
SP4 Electrical Storage Integration
SP5 Transmission Networks
EERA JP Smart Grids
www.ElectraIRP.eu
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System integration for Smart Grids deployment
• Smart Grid implies a growing volume of information exchange
• Such information exchange needs interoperable systems
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L. Martini, JRC Int. Symposium, Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
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What does «interoperability» mean?
Interoperability is the ability of two or more systems, applications, components, or devices to exchange and subsequently use that information
in order to perform required functions
L. Martini, JRC Int. Symposium, Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
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Different levels of interoperability
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Which information is exchanged
How the information is exchanged
L. Martini, JRC Int. Symposium, Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
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Interoperability as a key factor for technology success
1960 - LAN Applications
2005 – M2M (alarm, thermostat, sensors, …)
People networking Computer
networking Things networking
(Smart Grids, Smart Cities)
• 1980 - email • 1990 - web • 2000 - social network
L. Martini, JRC Int. Symposium, Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
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1960 - LAN Applications
2005 – M2M (alarm, thermostat, sensors, …)
People networking Computer
networking Things networking
(Smart Grids, Smart Cities)
• 1980 - email • 1990 - web • 2000 - social network
TCP/IP Standard
W3C Standard (i.e. http, html)
Web semantic Technologies
The role of standards
L. Martini, JRC Int. Symposium, Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
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Electric Vehicles as new Smart Grids actors
IMMEDIATE NEED:
• Easy and ubiquitous access to charging
VERY NEXT-FUTURE NEED:
• Vehicles as active actors of the electric system:
• Smart Charging (Demand Response, Load Management)
• Vehicle-To-Grid, Vehicle-To-Home.
Image: Fraunhofer ESK
KEY ASPECTS:
- Systems Interaction - INTEROPERABILITY
- STANDARDS
L. Martini, JRC Int. Symposium, Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
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EV standards, what’s missing?
GAP ANALYSIS (Green eMotion and COTEVOS EU Projects)
1. Analysis of the existing standards related to electro-mobility
2. Collection of open issues through different methods: • Surveys
• Workshops involving all different stakeholders
• Direct interviews
• Demos and Pilots (Demo regions), …
3. Comparison needs & existing and creation of a Gap Matrix
4. Development of a Roadmap for near-future EV standardization activities
L. Martini, JRC Int. Symposium, Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
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GAP ANALYSIS – MAIN GENERAL RESULTS
• Some technical aspects, very relevant in the last years, are being solved (e.g. plugs/connectors)
• Communication interfaces are the main open point;
• …
• There is the need for Interoperability testing methods and procedures (conformance testing only probably is not sufficient);
• In many cases, the key aspect is not to create new standards, but rather to agree on how to choose and use the selected one(s)
Impulse statement for discussion:
Is there a need for a closer synergy between Regulation and Standardization activities?
STRONG NEED FOR JOINT ACTIVITIES ON THESE ASPECTS
EV standards, what’s missing?
L. Martini, JRC Int. Symposium, Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
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Key Interoperability Activities
• Study of the main ICT reference architectures
• Identification and analysis of the main relevant ICT standards
• Assessment of IEC 61851, OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) and OpenAdr and testing their functionalities on specific tests cases (e.g. Demand Response)
L. Martini, JRC Int. Symposium, Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
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JRC - RSE Collaboration Agreement and the importance of the
EU Interoperability Centre for Electric Vehicles and Smart Grids
• Interoperability (IOP) tests related to OCPP protocol for EVSE management also applying COTEVOS IOP test procedure
• IOP tests related to Distribution Automation
• Collaboration about the main Smart Grids ICT Standards:
• Common Information Model (Grid topology, DMS) • IEC 61850 (Power Utility Automation) • IEC 62746 (Demand Response) • Home automation (SEP 2) • …
L. Martini, JRC Int. Symposium, Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
1.
A few practical examples:
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1st V2G PlugTestTM in Ispra from 30th Nov. to 4th Dec. 2015
With the support of COTEVOS project, ETSI CTI is organizing the first Vehicle-to-Grid PlugtestTM in Ispra hosted by JRC.
The focus is:
• on assessing the interoperability of systems, apparatus for any of the interfaces that can be used to integrate EVs within electricity grid
• the testing campaign will be conducted based on the interoperability test plan developed by COTEVOS partners
L. Martini, JRC Int. Symposium, Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
2.
SGLI
Inventory of Smart Grid research facilities worldwide including information of the areas of research, activities carried out and the equipment used
3.
[email protected] If you wish to take part to the second phase, please contact us at:
EC JRC Smart Grids Laboratories Inventory 2015
To download our report click on the cover page:
To get a clear picture of Smart Grids Labs inside and outside the EU
• To gather precise information about smart grid development • To reveal the identified technological trends • To enhance collaboration possibilities among participants • To increase the visibility of their lab activities
Main Objectives:
Project Goal:
Released on March 31st 2015
News:
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Acknowledgements:
Nikoleta Andreadou, JRC Silvia Celaschi, RSE Filippo Colzi, RSE Gianluca Fulli, JRC Gianluigi Proserpio, RSE Eduardo Zabala, Tecnalia
Thank you for your attention
Contact information:
Luciano Martini Coordinator EERA JP Smart Grids
L. Martini, JRC Int. Symposium, Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
Additional Material
L. Martini, JRC Int. Symposium, Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
18 ELECTRA IRP on Smart Grids
ISGAN Workshop, Lecco (Italy), 15/09/15
SINTEF DTU
U.
STRATH TNO
VITO
ENEA
VTT
IPE
IEN
AIT
CRES
TUBITAK
CEA
INESC
TECNALIA RSE
LABLEC
JRC
IWES
E E R A
J P
P A R T N E R S FOSS
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technologies
− Strengthen, expand and optimise research capabilities
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• Called for in the Strategic Energy Technology (SET) Plan
• Participation in EERA is in principle open to all research
organisations
− Not just a membership; need to bring in significant R&D capacity
• Based on own resources
About EERA
www.eera-set.eu
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L. Martini, JRC Int. Symposium, Ispra, October 28TH, 2015
