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Setting the Context: impacts of migration between 2001-11 Antoine Paccoud LSE Geography 24-03-2014 What we have learned from the last decade
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Setting the Context: impacts of migration
between 2001-11
Antoine PaccoudLSE Geography
24-03-2014
What we have learned from the last decade
OUTLINE
Limitations
The situation in 2011
Identifying trends: 2001 - 2011
Zooming in: South London
Causes/implications
LIMITATIONS
Focus on Country of Birth Data for 2001 and 2011Not on date of arrivalNot on ethnicity/nationality
Focus on Greater LondonNot on extended London region
Focus on spatial patternsNot on socio-economic characteristics
London’s super-diversity in the UK context
The UK-born in the wider London region
The settlement patterns of different migrant groups
THE SITUATION IN 2011
London’s super-diversity in the UK context
The UK-born in the wider London region
The settlement patterns of different migrant groups
THE SITUATION IN 2011
London’s super-diversity in the UK context
The UK-born in the wider London region
The settlement patterns of different migrant groups
THE SITUATION IN 2011
Differentiating between ‘diversities’
A return to the centre of the UK born?
Summarising changes
IDENTIFYING TRENDS: 2001-2011
1. USA, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Australia, China, HK
3.6% in 2001; 5.5% in 2011
2. India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Romania5% in 2001; 7.9% in 2011
3. Jamaica, Nigeria, Portugal, Turkey, Somalia3.3% in 2001; 5% in 2011
UK: 73.1% in 2001; 71.7% in 2011
Poland: 0.3% in 2001; 2.2% in 2011
DIFFERENT DIVERSITIES
2001:85.4%
2011:92.3%
Type 1 2001
Type 1 2011
Type 2 2001
Type 2 2011
Type 3 2001
Type 3 2011
Differentiating between ‘diversities’
A return to the centre of the UK born?
Summarising changes
IDENTIFYING TRENDS: 2001-2011
Location Quotient 2001 – United Kingdom
UK 2001
Location Quotient 2011 – United Kingdom
UK 2011
Differentiating between ‘diversities’
A return to the centre of the UK born?
Summarising changes
IDENTIFYING TRENDS: 2001-2011
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM
Summary
All residents
UK
Group 1: Germany, USA
Group 2: India, Pakistan
Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria
Poland
ZOOMING IN
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM
Summary
All residents
UK
Group 1: Germany, USA
Group 2: India, Pakistan
Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria
Poland
ZOOMING IN
All Residents 2001
All Residents 2011
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM
Summary
All residents
UK
Group 1: Germany, USA
Group 2: India, Pakistan
Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria
Poland
ZOOMING IN
UK 2001
UK 2011
UK 2001-2011
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM
Summary
All residents
UK
Group 1: Germany, USA
Group 2: India, Pakistan
Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria
Poland
ZOOMING IN
Germany2001
Germany2011
Germany2001-2011
USA 2001
USA 2011
USA2001-2011
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM
Summary
All residents
UK
Group 1: Germany, USA
Group 2: India, Pakistan
Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria
Poland
ZOOMING IN
India 2001
India 2011
India 2001-2011
Pakistan2001
Pakistan2011
Pakistan2001-2011
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM
Summary
All residents
UK
Group 1: Germany, USA
Group 2: India, Pakistan
Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria
Poland
ZOOMING IN
Jamaica2001
Jamaica2011
Jamaica2001-2011
Nigeria2001
Nigeria2011
Nigeria2001-2011
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM
Summary
All residents
UK
Group 1: Germany, USA
Group 2: India, Pakistan
Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria
Poland
ZOOMING IN
Poland2001
Poland2011
Poland2001-2011
SOUTHWARK, LAMBETH, LEWISHAM
Summary
All residents
UK
Group 1: Germany, USA
Group 2: India, Pakistan
Group 3: Jamaica, Nigeria
Poland
ZOOMING IN
Change in the spatial distribution of benefit claimants
Change in the spatial distribution of social renting households
Current threats to London’s diversity
CAUSES/IMPLICATIONS
Benefits 2001
Benefits 2010
Change in the spatial distribution of benefit claimants
Change in the spatial distribution of social renting households
Current threats to London’s diversity
CAUSES/IMPLICATIONS
Social Rented
2001
Social Rented
2011
Change in the spatial distribution of benefit claimants
Change in the spatial distribution of socially rented housing
Current threats to London’s diversity
CAUSES/IMPLICATIONS
Re-commodification of labour
Local Government cuts (social housing)
Welfare Reforms (‘Bedroom Tax’, housing benefits, benefit cap, etc.)
Housing market
Increasing house prices (Help to Buy)Proposed immigration checks (racial
profiling)
CURRENT THREATS
