6003

[SEPT. 17, 1938

ADDRESSES AND ORIGINAL ARTICLESSEVERE HÆMORRHAGE FROM THE

STOMACH AND DUODENUM

BY T. IZOD BENNETT, M.D., F.R.C.P.PHYSICIAN WITH CHARGE OF OUT-PATIENTS, MIDDLESEX

HOSPITAL

JAMES Dow, M.B. Camb., M.R.C.P.CASUALTY MEDICAL OFFICER, MIDDLESEX HOSPITAL

F. P. LEE LANDER, M.D. Lond., M.R.C.P.ASSISTANT PHYSICIAN, ROYAL FREE HOSPITAL ; AND

SAMSON WRIGHT, M.D. Lond., F.R.C.P.PROFESSOR OF PHYSIOLOGY, MIDDLESEX HOSPITAL

(From the Courtauld Research Wards, MiddlesexHospital)

" XBD=599 XHG=367 YBD=1318 YHG=1286>CRITERIA " XBD=692 XHG=629 YBD=1317 YHG=1287>OF " XBD=964 XHG=721 YBD=1318 YHG=1287>SEVERITY

" XBD=600 XHG=336 YBD=1378 YHG=1353>PRELIMINARY " XBD=1000 XHG=634 YBD=1380 YHG=1346>CONSIDERATIONS*

" XBD=220 XHG=181 YBD=1445 YHG=1412>IN " XBD=367 XHG=238 YBD=1450 YHG=1411>March, " XBD=488 XHG=391 YBD=1451 YHG=1412>1935, " XBD=582 XHG=507 YBD=1444 YHG=1413>two " XBD=640 XHG=602 YBD=1444 YHG=1412>of " XBD=702 XHG=657 YBD=1444 YHG=1421>us " XBD=771 XHG=716 YBD=1454 YHG=1412>(T. " XBD=812 XHG=784 YBD=1447 YHG=1412>I. " XBD=869 XHG=825 YBD=1446 YHG=1412>B. " XBD=959 XHG=884 YBD=1445 YHG=1412>and " XBD=1094 XHG=974 YBD=1454 YHG=1409>S. W.) " XBD=1226 XHG=1106 YBD=1455 YHG=1411>began" XBD=179 XHG=142 YBD=1491 YHG=1469>an " XBD=340 XHG=203 YBD=1500 YHG=1458>inquiry " XBD=445 XHG=367 YBD=1490 YHG=1457>into " XBD=611 XHG=474 YBD=1500 YHG=1457>gastric " XBD=715 XHG=640 YBD=1493 YHG=1459>and " XBD=933 XHG=744 YBD=1492 YHG=1458>duodenal " XBD=1224 XHG=960 YBD=1501 YHG=1458>haemorrhage," XBD=242 XHG=140 YBD=1539 YHG=1504>which " XBD=322 XHG=259 YBD=1537 YHG=1505>has " XBD=421 XHG=340 YBD=1537 YHG=1501>now " XBD=531 XHG=439 YBD=1538 YHG=1504>been " XBD=588 XHG=549 YBD=1537 YHG=1505>in " XBD=777 XHG=607 YBD=1548 YHG=1515>progress " XBD=853 XHG=794 YBD=1538 YHG=1506>for " XBD=963 XHG=874 YBD=1538 YHG=1515>over " XBD=1087 XHG=981 YBD=1539 YHG=1505>three " XBD=1226 XHG=1106 YBD=1548 YHG=1514>years." XBD=206 XHG=141 YBD=1585 YHG=1552>The " XBD=312 XHG=224 YBD=1584 YHG=1551>chief " XBD=485 XHG=329 YBD=1593 YHG=1561>purpose " XBD=543 XHG=504 YBD=1584 YHG=1551>of " XBD=629 XHG=562 YBD=1585 YHG=1551>the " XBD=917 XHG=648 YBD=1595 YHG=1552>investigation " XBD=1013 XHG=935 YBD=1585 YHG=1561>was " XBD=1074 XHG=1033 YBD=1584 YHG=1553>to " XBD=1227 XHG=1096 YBD=1585 YHG=1551>obtain" XBD=290 XHG=142 YBD=1632 YHG=1600>accurate " XBD=545 XHG=311 YBD=1631 YHG=1598>information " XBD=687 XHG=570 YBD=1631 YHG=1598>about " XBD=776 XHG=709 YBD=1632 YHG=1598>the " XBD=1003 XHG=798 YBD=1641 YHG=1598>prognosis, " XBD=1095 XHG=1028 YBD=1632 YHG=1598>the " XBD=1228 XHG=1118 YBD=1631 YHG=1608>cause" XBD=173 XHG=142 YBD=1677 YHG=1645>of " XBD=291 XHG=189 YBD=1678 YHG=1644>death " XBD=428 XHG=312 YBD=1687 YHG=1645>(when " XBD=478 XHG=447 YBD=1678 YHG=1645>it " XBD=700 XHG=498 YBD=1688 YHG=1646>occurred), " XBD=798 XHG=724 YBD=1678 YHG=1646>and " XBD=887 XHG=819 YBD=1679 YHG=1645>the " XBD=990 XHG=907 YBD=1679 YHG=1645>best " XBD=1177 XHG=1003 YBD=1679 YHG=1645>methods " XBD=1228 XHG=1189 YBD=1677 YHG=1646>of" XBD=320 XHG=140 YBD=1725 YHG=1693>treatment " XBD=382 XHG=345 YBD=1725 YHG=1691>in " XBD=508 XHG=409 YBD=1725 YHG=1701>cases " XBD=575 XHG=536 YBD=1725 YHG=1692>of " XBD=810 XHG=602 YBD=1735 YHG=1693>dangerous " XBD=1009 XHG=837 YBD=1736 YHG=1692>bleeding " XBD=1133 XHG=1034 YBD=1725 YHG=1692>from " XBD=1228 XHG=1161 YBD=1725 YHG=1691>the" XBD=288 XHG=143 YBD=1772 YHG=1738>stomach " XBD=395 XHG=324 YBD=1772 YHG=1739>and " XBD=655 XHG=432 YBD=1773 YHG=1739>duodenum. " XBD=785 XHG=706 YBD=1772 YHG=1739>The " XBD=933 XHG=824 YBD=1773 YHG=1739>other " XBD=1046 XHG=970 YBD=1772 YHG=1741>two " XBD=1229 XHG=1083 YBD=1773 YHG=1739>writers" XBD=232 XHG=142 YBD=1825 YHG=1786>have, " XBD=294 XHG=258 YBD=1818 YHG=1787>at " XBD=463 XHG=318 YBD=1819 YHG=1786>various " XBD=609 XHG=488 YBD=1825 YHG=1786>times, " XBD=712 XHG=636 YBD=1819 YHG=1786>had " XBD=925 XHG=739 YBD=1828 YHG=1786>complete " XBD=1227 XHG=950 YBD=1828 YHG=1786>responsibility" XBD=189 XHG=143 YBD=1865 YHG=1833>for " XBD=268 XHG=208 YBD=1865 YHG=1832>the " XBD=538 XHG=290 YBD=1865 YHG=1832>observations " XBD=611 XHG=562 YBD=1865 YHG=1843>on " XBD=702 XHG=634 YBD=1865 YHG=1832>the " XBD=839 XHG=725 YBD=1865 YHG=1832>blood " XBD=1024 XHG=864 YBD=1872 YHG=1833>volume, " XBD=1126 XHG=1052 YBD=1865 YHG=1833>and " XBD=1228 XHG=1150 YBD=1865 YHG=1832>this" XBD=239 XHG=143 YBD=1921 YHG=1889>paper " XBD=470 XHG=271 YBD=1921 YHG=1881>represents " XBD=571 XHG=504 YBD=1913 YHG=1880>the " XBD=803 XHG=608 YBD=1913 YHG=1879>combined work " XBD=1021 XHG=965 YBD=1912 YHG=1873>of " XBD=1108 XHG=1058 YBD=1912 YHG=1880>all " XBD=1227 XHG=1142 YBD=1912 YHG=1880>four" XBD=322 XHG=145 YBD=1960 YHG=1926>observers." XBD=250 XHG=182 YBD=2006 YHG=1973>The " XBD=453 XHG=269 YBD=2006 YHG=1973>literature " XBD=623 XHG=477 YBD=2016 YHG=1973>dealing " XBD=739 XHG=644 YBD=2006 YHG=1972>with |>" XBD=1017 XHG=762 YBD=2016 YHG=1972>haemorrhage " XBD=1138 XHG=1040 YBD=2006 YHG=1973>from " XBD=1229 XHG=1162 YBD=2005 YHG=1973>the" XBD=290 XHG=145 YBD=2053 YHG=2020>stomach " XBD=388 XHG=318 YBD=2053 YHG=2021>and " XBD=627 XHG=415 YBD=2053 YHG=2020>duodenum " XBD=687 XHG=654 YBD=2053 YHG=2020>is " XBD=914 XHG=715 YBD=2053 YHG=2028>enormous " XBD=1018 XHG=944 YBD=2052 YHG=2020>and " XBD=1113 XHG=1046 YBD=2053 YHG=2020>the " XBD=1226 XHG=1141 YBD=2052 YHG=2029>con-

" XBD=281 XHG=145 YBD=2099 YHG=2067>clusions " XBD=457 XHG=306 YBD=2100 YHG=2067>reached " XBD=549 XHG=488 YBD=2100 YHG=2077>are " XBD=811 XHG=577 YBD=2109 YHG=2065>notoriously " XBD=1065 XHG=841 YBD=2110 YHG=2065>conflicting. " XBD=1227 XHG=1116 YBD=2099 YHG=2066>Much" XBD=176 XHG=146 YBD=2146 YHG=2114>of " XBD=253 XHG=194 YBD=2147 YHG=2114>the " XBD=468 XHG=272 YBD=2157 YHG=2114>prevailing " XBD=687 XHG=490 YBD=2147 YHG=2114>difference " XBD=749 XHG=709 YBD=2146 YHG=2113>of " XBD=924 XHG=771 YBD=2154 YHG=2112>opinion " XBD=979 XHG=947 YBD=2146 YHG=2113>is " XBD=1074 XHG=1002 YBD=2146 YHG=2113>due " XBD=1138 XHG=1097 YBD=2146 YHG=2115>to " XBD=1229 XHG=1162 YBD=2147 YHG=2113>the" XBD=209 XHG=145 YBD=2193 YHG=2160>fact " XBD=300 XHG=222 YBD=2194 YHG=2161>that " XBD=378 XHG=315 YBD=2193 YHG=2161>the " XBD=491 XHG=393 YBD=2194 YHG=2170>cases " XBD=682 XHG=505 YBD=2196 YHG=2160>recorded " XBD=751 XHG=698 YBD=2202 YHG=2159>by " XBD=940 XHG=766 YBD=2193 YHG=2160>different " XBD=1117 XHG=955 YBD=2193 YHG=2161>workers " XBD=1230 XHG=1131 YBD=2193 YHG=2160>have" XBD=200 XHG=146 YBD=2240 YHG=2209>not " XBD=308 XHG=224 YBD=2241 YHG=2207>been " XBD=372 XHG=336 YBD=2240 YHG=2208>of " XBD=421 XHG=400 YBD=2240 YHG=2217>a " XBD=585 XHG=448 YBD=2240 YHG=2208>similar " XBD=746 XHG=614 YBD=2249 YHG=2207>degree " XBD=814 XHG=774 YBD=2239 YHG=2206>of " XBD=1016 XHG=842 YBD=2248 YHG=2206>severity. " XBD=1230 XHG=1068 YBD=2249 YHG=2207>Reports" XBD=186 XHG=147 YBD=2287 YHG=2264>on " XBD=270 XHG=194 YBD=2297 YHG=2254>long " XBD=382 XHG=280 YBD=2288 YHG=2254>series " XBD=430 XHG=392 YBD=2288 YHG=2255>of " XBD=541 XHG=442 YBD=2288 YHG=2264>cases " XBD=648 XHG=551 YBD=2287 YHG=2254>have " XBD=755 XHG=660 YBD=2287 YHG=2254>been " XBD=967 XHG=766 YBD=2296 YHG=2252>published " XBD=1017 XHG=978 YBD=2286 YHG=2254>in " XBD=1150 XHG=1028 YBD=2287 YHG=2253>which " XBD=1228 XHG=1162 YBD=2287 YHG=2253>the" XBD=209 XHG=147 YBD=2335 YHG=2302>sole " XBD=390 XHG=231 YBD=2335 YHG=2301>criterion " XBD=469 XHG=411 YBD=2334 YHG=2302>for " XBD=693 XHG=491 YBD=2334 YHG=2300>admission " XBD=796 XHG=715 YBD=2333 YHG=2300>into " XBD=888 XHG=820 YBD=2334 YHG=2299>the " XBD=1022 XHG=911 YBD=2334 YHG=2300>series " XBD=1112 XHG=1043 YBD=2333 YHG=2300>has " XBD=1228 XHG=1134 YBD=2334 YHG=2300>been" XBD=218 XHG=146 YBD=2381 YHG=2348>that |>" XBD=465 XHG=227 YBD=2391 YHG=2348>haemorrhage " XBD=519 XHG=481 YBD=2381 YHG=2348>of " XBD=636 XHG=536 YBD=2381 YHG=2357>some " XBD=784 XHG=652 YBD=2389 YHG=2348>degree " XBD=869 XHG=799 YBD=2379 YHG=2347>has " XBD=1068 XHG=882 YBD=2381 YHG=2348>occurred. " XBD=1229 XHG=1113 YBD=2381 YHG=2347>Other" XBD=248 XHG=148 YBD=2435 YHG=2394>series, " XBD=310 XHG=266 YBD=2427 YHG=2405>on " XBD=463 XHG=327 YBD=2428 YHG=2395>critical " XBD=741 XHG=479 YBD=2433 YHG=2393>examination, " XBD=900 XHG=761 YBD=2436 YHG=2403>appear " XBD=959 XHG=918 YBD=2426 YHG=2395>to " XBD=1124 XHG=976 YBD=2427 YHG=2393>include " XBD=1230 XHG=1141 YBD=2437 YHG=2395>only" XBD=253 XHG=148 YBD=2475 YHG=2451>severe " XBD=387 XHG=270 YBD=2482 YHG=2451>cases ; " XBD=541 XHG=418 YBD=2475 YHG=2441>others " XBD=668 XHG=560 YBD=2484 YHG=2441>again " XBD=783 XHG=686 YBD=2474 YHG=2440>have " XBD=897 XHG=802 YBD=2474 YHG=2440>been " XBD=1059 XHG=914 YBD=2474 YHG=2440>limited " XBD=1118 XHG=1077 YBD=2474 YHG=2443>to " XBD=1231 XHG=1138 YBD=2474 YHG=2441>mild" XBD=255 XHG=149 YBD=2529 YHG=2498>cases; " XBD=405 XHG=302 YBD=2522 YHG=2488>while " XBD=555 XHG=442 YBD=2531 YHG=2498>many " XBD=690 XHG=592 YBD=2521 YHG=2488>have " XBD=823 XHG=728 YBD=2521 YHG=2487>been " XBD=1152 XHG=861 YBD=2530 YHG=2487>heterogeneous " XBD=1230 XHG=1191 YBD=2520 YHG=2488>in" XBD=324 XHG=149 YBD=2569 YHG=2535>character. " XBD=408 XHG=372 YBD=2568 YHG=2536>It " XBD=455 XHG=424 YBD=2568 YHG=2536>is " XBD=683 XHG=471 YBD=2577 YHG=2535>impossible " XBD=787 XHG=699 YBD=2567 YHG=2534>that " XBD=983 XHG=804 YBD=2568 YHG=2534>identical " XBD=1231 XHG=999 YBD=2568 YHG=2534>conclusions" XBD=247 XHG=150 YBD=2615 YHG=2583>about " XBD=460 XHG=278 YBD=2625 YHG=2583>prognosis " XBD=568 XHG=495 YBD=2615 YHG=2583>and " XBD=811 XHG=603 YBD=2615 YHG=2583>treatment " XBD=918 XHG=847 YBD=2614 YHG=2591>can " XBD=1098 XHG=954 YBD=2624 YHG=2591>emerge " XBD=1230 XHG=1131 YBD=2615 YHG=2582>from" XBD=268 XHG=149 YBD=2663 YHG=2630>studies " XBD=322 XHG=286 YBD=2662 YHG=2629>of " XBD=426 XHG=341 YBD=2662 YHG=2629>such " XBD=569 XHG=444 YBD=2662 YHG=2629>varied " XBD=772 XHG=589 YBD=2662 YHG=2628>material.

" XBD=232 XHG=187 YBD=2716 YHG=2683>At " XBD=318 XHG=257 YBD=2716 YHG=2682>the " XBD=463 XHG=344 YBD=2716 YHG=2684>outset " XBD=529 XHG=491 YBD=2715 YHG=2683>of " XBD=633 XHG=556 YBD=2716 YHG=2682>this " XBD=812 XHG=660 YBD=2725 YHG=2682>inquiry " XBD=872 XHG=840 YBD=2715 YHG=2682>it " XBD=977 XHG=899 YBD=2715 YHG=2692>was " XBD=1159 XHG=1005 YBD=2715 YHG=2682>decided " XBD=1230 XHG=1188 YBD=2715 YHG=2684>to" XBD=230 XHG=149 YBD=2763 YHG=2729>limit " XBD=310 XHG=249 YBD=2763 YHG=2739>our " XBD=577 XHG=330 YBD=2762 YHG=2729>observations " XBD=638 XHG=598 YBD=2762 YHG=2731>to " XBD=788 XHG=661 YBD=2763 YHG=2739>severe " XBD=936 XHG=809 YBD=2769 YHG=2738>cases ; " XBD=1037 XHG=971 YBD=2762 YHG=2729>the " XBD=1231 XHG=1060 YBD=2775 YHG=2729>question" XBD=182 XHG=151 YBD=2809 YHG=2777>of " XBD=375 XHG=199 YBD=2810 YHG=2776>definition " XBD=435 XHG=396 YBD=2809 YHG=2778>at " XBD=545 XHG=456 YBD=2809 YHG=2786>once " XBD=680 XHG=567 YBD=2810 YHG=2786>arose. " XBD=983 XHG=732 YBD=2809 YHG=2776>Instructions " XBD=1100 XHG=1003 YBD=2809 YHG=2786>were " XBD=1231 XHG=1120 YBD=2819 YHG=2770>given" XBD=222 XHG=150 YBD=2856 YHG=2822>that " XBD=318 XHG=238 YBD=2865 YHG=2823>only " XBD=419 XHG=335 YBD=2855 YHG=2822>such " XBD=535 XHG=437 YBD=2856 YHG=2832>cases " XBD=686 XHG=553 YBD=2856 YHG=2822>should " XBD=751 XHG=703 YBD=2856 YHG=2822>be " XBD=955 XHG=769 YBD=2856 YHG=2823>admitted " XBD=1014 XHG=975 YBD=2855 YHG=2832>as " XBD=1230 XHG=1033 YBD=2865 YHG=2823>appeared," XBD=191 XHG=152 YBD=2902 YHG=2878>on " XBD=338 XHG=207 YBD=2903 YHG=2869>clinical " XBD=520 XHG=353 YBD=2911 YHG=2870>grounds, " XBD=581 XHG=541 YBD=2902 YHG=2871>to " XBD=647 XHG=601 YBD=2903 YHG=2870>be " XBD=844 XHG=667 YBD=2913 YHG=2870>suffering " XBD=960 XHG=860 YBD=2903 YHG=2870>from " XBD=1232 XHG=978 YBD=2912 YHG=2869>haemorrhage" XBD=183 XHG=153 YBD=2948 YHG=2916>of " XBD=244 XHG=225 YBD=2948 YHG=2926>a " XBD=402 XHG=279 YBD=2958 YHG=2916>degree " XBD=556 XHG=437 YBD=2948 YHG=2915>which " XBD=829 XHG=596 YBD=2959 YHG=2916>endangered " XBD=945 XHG=870 YBD=2950 YHG=2916>life. " XBD=1232 XHG=998 YBD=2959 YHG=2916>Subsequent" XBD=393 XHG=152 YBD=2995 YHG=2962>examinations " XBD=494 XHG=424 YBD=2995 YHG=2963>and " XBD=592 XHG=525 YBD=2995 YHG=2963>the " XBD=770 XHG=621 YBD=2996 YHG=2963>further " XBD=972 XHG=800 YBD=3005 YHG=2972>progress " XBD=1035 XHG=996 YBD=2995 YHG=2963>of " XBD=1125 XHG=1057 YBD=2996 YHG=2963>the " XBD=1232 XHG=1149 YBD=2996 YHG=2972>case" XBD=337 XHG=153 YBD=3041 YHG=3009>sometimes " XBD=515 XHG=373 YBD=3041 YHG=3008>showed " XBD=639 XHG=553 YBD=3042 YHG=3008>that " XBD=755 XHG=678 YBD=3042 YHG=3009>this " XBD=917 XHG=793 YBD=3042 YHG=3009>initial " XBD=1135 XHG=956 YBD=3042 YHG=3010>standard " XBD=1233 XHG=1174 YBD=3041 YHG=3010>for" XBD=329 XHG=153 YBD=3086 YHG=3054>admission " XBD=416 XHG=345 YBD=3087 YHG=3063>was " XBD=575 XHG=435 YBD=3096 YHG=3054>subject " XBD=634 XHG=593 YBD=3087 YHG=3056>to " XBD=781 XHG=654 YBD=3094 YHG=3065>error ; " XBD=838 XHG=815 YBD=3087 YHG=3065>a " XBD=999 XHG=856 YBD=3088 YHG=3055>certain " XBD=1176 XHG=1018 YBD=3088 YHG=3055>number " XBD=1234 XHG=1195 YBD=3087 YHG=3055>of" XBD=239 XHG=154 YBD=3132 YHG=3109>cases " XBD=342 XHG=255 YBD=3133 YHG=3110>were " XBD=521 XHG=358 YBD=3133 YHG=3100>revealed " XBD=582 XHG=542 YBD=3133 YHG=3110>as " XBD=795 XHG=599 YBD=3144 YHG=3101>relatively " XBD=920 XHG=816 YBD=3134 YHG=3101>mild. " XBD=1231 XHG=965 YBD=3143 YHG=3101>Occasionally," XBD=217 XHG=153 YBD=3184 YHG=3146>too, " XBD=264 XHG=244 YBD=3177 YHG=3156>a " XBD=364 XHG=289 YBD=3179 YHG=3155>case " XBD=503 XHG=388 YBD=3179 YHG=3146>which " XBD=715 XHG=532 YBD=3188 YHG=3148>appeared " XBD=783 XHG=742 YBD=3180 YHG=3149>to " XBD=858 XHG=812 YBD=3180 YHG=3148>be " XBD=999 XHG=888 YBD=3189 YHG=3147>slight " XBD=1233 XHG=1029 YBD=3189 YHG=3148>developed" XBD=317 XHG=153 YBD=3224 YHG=3194>recurrent " XBD=414 XHG=345 YBD=3224 YHG=3193>and " XBD=537 XHG=439 YBD=3225 YHG=3202>more " XBD=688 XHG=565 YBD=3226 YHG=3203>severe " XBD=969 XHG=715 YBD=3235 YHG=3194>haemorrhage " XBD=1072 XHG=997 YBD=3226 YHG=3194>and " XBD=1234 XHG=1099 YBD=3235 YHG=3194>passed" XBD=221 XHG=154 YBD=3270 YHG=3237>into " XBD=296 XHG=238 YBD=3271 YHG=3238>the " XBD=477 XHG=315 YBD=3280 YHG=3239>category " XBD=613 XHG=494 YBD=3271 YHG=3238>which " XBD=797 XHG=631 YBD=3272 YHG=3240>includes " XBD=882 XHG=816 YBD=3272 YHG=3240>the " XBD=1050 XHG=901 YBD=3282 YHG=3242>gravest " XBD=1182 XHG=1071 YBD=3275 YHG=3250>cases." XBD=235 XHG=196 YBD=3323 YHG=3291>In " XBD=337 XHG=267 YBD=3323 YHG=3291>this " XBD=447 XHG=370 YBD=3324 YHG=3291>first " XBD=795 XHG=483 YBD=3326 YHG=3293>communication " XBD=902 XHG=835 YBD=3325 YHG=3303>our " XBD=1038 XHG=940 YBD=3326 YHG=3293>chief |>" XBD=1235 XHG=1073 YBD=3335 YHG=3303>purpose" XBD=182 XHG=156 YBD=3369 YHG=3336>is " XBD=230 XHG=194 YBD=3369 YHG=3338>to " XBD=338 XHG=244 YBD=3370 YHG=3338>focus " XBD=530 XHG=354 YBD=3370 YHG=3337>attention " XBD=595 XHG=547 YBD=3370 YHG=3348>on " XBD=677 XHG=611 YBD=3372 YHG=3338>the " XBD=771 XHG=692 YBD=3372 YHG=3340>fact " XBD=874 XHG=787 YBD=3372 YHG=3339>that " XBD=958 XHG=891 YBD=3372 YHG=3339>the " XBD=1233 XHG=974 YBD=3372 YHG=3339>classification" XBD=190 XHG=158 YBD=3415 YHG=3383>of " XBD=298 XHG=210 YBD=3416 YHG=3392>cases " XBD=394 XHG=320 YBD=3416 YHG=3383>into " XBD=549 XHG=417 YBD=3425 YHG=3393>groups " XBD=611 XHG=573 YBD=3416 YHG=3385>of " XBD=808 XHG=635 YBD=3418 YHG=3385>different " XBD=984 XHG=833 YBD=3427 YHG=3385>degrees " XBD=1047 XHG=1008 YBD=3418 YHG=3386>of " XBD=1234 XHG=1072 YBD=3427 YHG=3385>severity" XBD=184 XHG=158 YBD=3460 YHG=3428>is " XBD=259 XHG=200 YBD=3461 YHG=3431>not " XBD=357 XHG=277 YBD=3471 YHG=3430>only " XBD=397 XHG=376 YBD=3461 YHG=3439>a " XBD=537 XHG=416 YBD=3462 YHG=3438>source " XBD=596 XHG=558 YBD=3461 YHG=3430>of " XBD=829 XHG=616 YBD=3472 YHG=3430>conflicting " XBD=1084 XHG=852 YBD=3463 YHG=3431>conclusions " XBD=1178 XHG=1108 YBD=3463 YHG=3431>but " XBD=1234 XHG=1202 YBD=3462 YHG=3431>is" XBD=191 XHG=158 YBD=3506 YHG=3474>in " XBD=291 XHG=203 YBD=3508 YHG=3475>itself " XBD=350 XHG=306 YBD=3508 YHG=3485>an " XBD=559 XHG=365 YBD=3517 YHG=3475>extremely " XBD=730 XHG=574 YBD=3508 YHG=3475>difficult " XBD=925 XHG=745 YBD=3516 YHG=3476>problem. " XBD=1055 XHG=976 YBD=3509 YHG=3476>The " XBD=1234 XHG=1072 YBD=3518 YHG=3476>severity" XBD=192 XHG=160 YBD=3552 YHG=3521>of " XBD=277 XHG=213 YBD=3563 YHG=3530>any " XBD=375 XHG=298 YBD=3554 YHG=3531>case " XBD=461 XHG=397 YBD=3554 YHG=3530>can " XBD=570 XHG=485 YBD=3562 YHG=3521>only " XBD=640 XHG=594 YBD=3553 YHG=3521>be " XBD=803 XHG=664 YBD=3563 YHG=3521>judged " XBD=936 XHG=827 YBD=3554 YHG=3521>when " XBD=991 XHG=961 YBD=3553 YHG=3521>it " XBD=1047 XHG=1016 YBD=3553 YHG=3522>is " XBD=1234 XHG=1070 YBD=3555 YHG=3523>known :

" XBD=209 XHG=196 YBD=3629 YHG=3613>* " XBD=479 XHG=218 YBD=3640 YHG=3614>Communications " XBD=631 XHG=510 YBD=3641 YHG=3612>dealing " XBD=740 XHG=663 YBD=3638 YHG=3613>with " XBD=933 XHG=775 YBD=3642 YHG=3612>oetiology, " XBD=1140 XHG=966 YBD=3644 YHG=3614>prognosis, " XBD=1235 XHG=1173 YBD=3639 YHG=3614>and" XBD=308 XHG=158 YBD=3672 YHG=3644>treatment " XBD=380 XHG=323 YBD=3672 YHG=3645>will " XBD=507 XHG=396 YBD=3676 YHG=3651>appear " XBD=610 XHG=523 YBD=3669 YHG=3643>later.

" XBD=1377 XHG=1285 YBD=432 YHG=392>first, " XBD=1483 XHG=1398 YBD=426 YHG=393>how " XBD=1615 XHG=1503 YBD=426 YHG=394>much " XBD=1748 XHG=1635 YBD=426 YHG=393>blood " XBD=1836 XHG=1767 YBD=426 YHG=393>has " XBD=1951 XHG=1856 YBD=427 YHG=393>been " XBD=2068 XHG=1970 YBD=434 YHG=394>lost; " XBD=2186 XHG=2102 YBD=434 YHG=394>and, " XBD=2393 XHG=2209 YBD=437 YHG=393>secondly," XBD=1449 XHG=1280 YBD=473 YHG=439>whether " XBD=1653 XHG=1483 YBD=483 YHG=439>bleeding " XBD=1755 XHG=1686 YBD=473 YHG=440>has " XBD=1931 XHG=1789 YBD=480 YHG=441>ceased, " XBD=2205 XHG=1966 YBD=484 YHG=441>temporarily " XBD=2280 XHG=2239 YBD=474 YHG=450>or " XBD=2393 XHG=2312 YBD=483 YHG=450>per-" XBD=1488 XHG=1283 YBD=529 YHG=486>manently." XBD=1489 XHG=1309 YBD=597 YHG=571>CLINICAL " XBD=1697 XHG=1516 YBD=597 YHG=571>CRITERIA " XBD=1772 XHG=1726 YBD=597 YHG=572>OF " XBD=1991 XHG=1799 YBD=598 YHG=572>SEVERITY " XBD=2064 XHG=2018 YBD=598 YHG=573>OF " XBD=2368 XHG=2088 YBD=598 YHG=572>HaeMORRHAGE

" XBD=1366 XHG=1332 YBD=657 YHG=624>A " XBD=1530 XHG=1383 YBD=667 YHG=625>patient " XBD=1636 XHG=1547 YBD=668 YHG=635>may " XBD=1700 XHG=1653 YBD=659 YHG=625>be " XBD=1871 XHG=1717 YBD=659 YHG=626>deemed " XBD=1930 XHG=1889 YBD=659 YHG=628>to " XBD=2044 XHG=1948 YBD=660 YHG=626>have " XBD=2134 XHG=2059 YBD=662 YHG=626>had " XBD=2175 XHG=2153 YBD=659 YHG=637>a " XBD=2397 XHG=2192 YBD=670 YHG=628>dangerous" XBD=1558 XHG=1282 YBD=714 YHG=670>haemorrhage :" XBD=1385 XHG=1336 YBD=771 YHG=734>(a) " XBD=1532 XHG=1410 YBD=765 YHG=731>When " XBD=1668 XHG=1562 YBD=765 YHG=733>there " XBD=1734 XHG=1700 YBD=765 YHG=733>is " XBD=1791 XHG=1767 YBD=765 YHG=744>a " XBD=2049 XHG=1827 YBD=773 YHG=734>convincing " XBD=2226 XHG=2080 YBD=774 YHG=734>history " XBD=2300 XHG=2261 YBD=767 YHG=735>of " XBD=2397 XHG=2332 YBD=766 YHG=735>the" XBD=1471 XHG=1284 YBD=814 YHG=774>vomiting " XBD=1527 XHG=1488 YBD=806 YHG=775>of " XBD=1565 XHG=1542 YBD=806 YHG=785>a " XBD=1668 XHG=1582 YBD=814 YHG=774>pint " XBD=1726 XHG=1685 YBD=807 YHG=785>or " XBD=1844 XHG=1742 YBD=806 YHG=785>more " XBD=1902 XHG=1863 YBD=807 YHG=775>of " XBD=2029 XHG=1919 YBD=807 YHG=775>blood " XBD=2088 XHG=2048 YBD=807 YHG=785>or " XBD=2169 XHG=2104 YBD=807 YHG=775>the " XBD=2341 XHG=2186 YBD=816 YHG=785>passage " XBD=2398 XHG=2360 YBD=809 YHG=777>of" XBD=1309 XHG=1285 YBD=847 YHG=826>a " XBD=1439 XHG=1338 YBD=855 YHG=816>large " XBD=1653 XHG=1474 YBD=857 YHG=816>quantity " XBD=1724 XHG=1686 YBD=848 YHG=816>of " XBD=1884 XHG=1756 YBD=856 YHG=817>bright " XBD=1958 XHG=1917 YBD=848 YHG=826>or " XBD=2158 XHG=1991 YBD=856 YHG=817>changed " XBD=2300 XHG=2190 YBD=850 YHG=818>blood " XBD=2397 XHG=2332 YBD=858 YHG=828>per" XBD=1441 XHG=1284 YBD=889 YHG=857>rectum.|>" XBD=1384 XHG=1333 YBD=938 YHG=899>’(b) " XBD=1531 XHG=1408 YBD=931 YHG=898>When " XBD=1613 XHG=1547 YBD=931 YHG=899>the " XBD=1794 XHG=1634 YBD=938 YHG=898>patient, " XBD=1979 XHG=1815 YBD=931 YHG=898>without " XBD=2155 XHG=2000 YBD=931 YHG=899>obvious " XBD=2344 XHG=2169 YBD=931 YHG=899>evidence " XBD=2399 XHG=2360 YBD=932 YHG=900>of" XBD=1473 XHG=1285 YBD=980 YHG=939>vomiting " XBD=1525 XHG=1484 YBD=971 YHG=950>or " XBD=1689 XHG=1535 YBD=980 YHG=949>passage " XBD=1766 XHG=1701 YBD=980 YHG=950>per " XBD=1923 XHG=1776 YBD=971 YHG=940>rectum " XBD=1973 XHG=1936 YBD=972 YHG=941>of " XBD=2106 XHG=1985 YBD=977 YHG=940>blood, " XBD=2186 XHG=2117 YBD=971 YHG=941>has " XBD=2396 XHG=2199 YBD=981 YHG=940>collapsed," XBD=1452 XHG=1284 YBD=1021 YHG=981>showing " XBD=1621 XHG=1473 YBD=1013 YHG=981>clinical " XBD=1742 XHG=1641 YBD=1021 YHG=982>signs " XBD=1803 XHG=1764 YBD=1013 YHG=981>of " XBD=1950 XHG=1824 YBD=1013 YHG=991>severe " XBD=2223 XHG=1971 YBD=1020 YHG=982>haemorrhage " XBD=2337 XHG=2245 YBD=1013 YHG=983>such " XBD=2399 XHG=2358 YBD=1014 YHG=993>as" XBD=1376 XHG=1284 YBD=1063 YHG=1023>high " XBD=1607 XHG=1392 YBD=1062 YHG=1023>pulse-rate, " XBD=1649 XHG=1625 YBD=1054 YHG=1032>a " XBD=1733 XHG=1665 YBD=1054 YHG=1023>fall " XBD=1789 XHG=1748 YBD=1054 YHG=1023>in " XBD=1917 XHG=1805 YBD=1055 YHG=1023>blood " XBD=2112 XHG=1935 YBD=1063 YHG=1032>pressure, " XBD=2219 XHG=2130 YBD=1060 YHG=1023>and, " XBD=2277 XHG=2236 YBD=1054 YHG=1022>in " XBD=2395 XHG=2292 YBD=1055 YHG=1033>more" XBD=1410 XHG=1285 YBD=1097 YHG=1075>severe " XBD=1540 XHG=1426 YBD=1102 YHG=1074>cases, " XBD=1578 XHG=1555 YBD=1096 YHG=1075>a " XBD=1756 XHG=1592 YBD=1104 YHG=1064>fainting " XBD=1904 XHG=1769 YBD=1096 YHG=1064>attack " XBD=1959 XHG=1918 YBD=1096 YHG=1075>or " XBD=2197 XHG=1974 YBD=1103 YHG=1064>air-hunger.

" XBD=1365 XHG=1286 YBD=1163 YHG=1130>The " XBD=1646 XHG=1390 YBD=1172 YHG=1129>haemorrhage " XBD=1747 XHG=1671 YBD=1163 YHG=1129>will " XBD=1819 XHG=1771 YBD=1163 YHG=1129>be " XBD=2046 XHG=1846 YBD=1172 YHG=1129>diagnosed " XBD=2114 XHG=2075 YBD=1161 YHG=1138>as " XBD=2276 XHG=2141 YBD=1172 YHG=1128>arising " XBD=2398 XHG=2301 YBD=1162 YHG=1129>from" XBD=1352 XHG=1285 YBD=1210 YHG=1177>the " XBD=1488 XHG=1369 YBD=1219 YHG=1186>upper " XBD=1728 XHG=1506 YBD=1219 YHG=1176>alimentary " XBD=1853 XHG=1745 YBD=1209 YHG=1176>canal " XBD=1898 XHG=1869 YBD=1209 YHG=1176>if " XBD=1981 XHG=1914 YBD=1210 YHG=1176>the " XBD=2140 XHG=1997 YBD=1218 YHG=1176>patient " XBD=2189 XHG=2157 YBD=1208 YHG=1176>is " XBD=2341 XHG=2204 YBD=1209 YHG=1177>known " XBD=2398 XHG=2357 YBD=1209 YHG=1177>to" XBD=1334 XHG=1286 YBD=1257 YHG=1224>be " XBD=1527 XHG=1350 YBD=1267 YHG=1224>suffering " XBD=1639 XHG=1541 YBD=1256 YHG=1224>from " XBD=1804 XHG=1656 YBD=1256 YHG=1223>chronic " XBD=1947 XHG=1819 YBD=1265 YHG=1223>peptic " XBD=2061 XHG=1963 YBD=1256 YHG=1223>ulcer " XBD=2118 XHG=2077 YBD=1255 YHG=1232>or " XBD=2201 XHG=2133 YBD=1255 YHG=1222>has " XBD=2240 XHG=2218 YBD=1255 YHG=1233>a " XBD=2399 XHG=2254 YBD=1266 YHG=1223>history" XBD=1497 XHG=1288 YBD=1313 YHG=1270>suggestive " XBD=1556 XHG=1518 YBD=1303 YHG=1271>of " XBD=1666 XHG=1576 YBD=1303 YHG=1270>such " XBD=1709 XHG=1687 YBD=1302 YHG=1280>a " XBD=1928 XHG=1726 YBD=1310 YHG=1270>condition, " XBD=2003 XHG=1951 YBD=1309 YHG=1280>or, " XBD=2273 XHG=2021 YBD=1313 YHG=1269>occasionally, " XBD=2397 XHG=2290 YBD=1303 YHG=1269>when" XBD=1318 XHG=1286 YBD=1351 YHG=1317>it " XBD=1452 XHG=1336 YBD=1351 YHG=1327>seems " XBD=1534 XHG=1467 YBD=1350 YHG=1317>the " XBD=1649 XHG=1550 YBD=1350 YHG=1319>most " XBD=1780 XHG=1665 YBD=1360 YHG=1317>likely " XBD=1983 XHG=1796 YBD=1360 YHG=1316>diagnosis " XBD=2047 XHG=2001 YBD=1349 YHG=1326>on " XBD=2209 XHG=2064 YBD=1359 YHG=1317>general " XBD=2397 XHG=2223 YBD=1360 YHG=1317>grounds." XBD=1447 XHG=1335 YBD=1398 YHG=1366>From " XBD=1562 XHG=1472 YBD=1398 YHG=1365>such " XBD=1732 XHG=1586 YBD=1398 YHG=1365>criteria " XBD=1784 XHG=1754 YBD=1398 YHG=1365>it " XBD=1897 XHG=1808 YBD=1407 YHG=1375>may " XBD=2136 XHG=1918 YBD=1407 YHG=1364>reasonably " XBD=2205 XHG=2158 YBD=1398 YHG=1364>be " XBD=2400 XHG=2228 YBD=1398 YHG=1364>assumed" XBD=1372 XHG=1286 YBD=1444 YHG=1412>that " XBD=1409 XHG=1387 YBD=1444 YHG=1422>a " XBD=1567 XHG=1421 YBD=1454 YHG=1412>patient " XBD=1611 XHG=1580 YBD=1445 YHG=1412>is " XBD=1800 XHG=1624 YBD=1455 YHG=1411>suffering " XBD=1908 XHG=1810 YBD=1445 YHG=1412>from " XBD=2125 XHG=1922 YBD=1454 YHG=1411>dangerous " XBD=2399 XHG=2136 YBD=1453 YHG=1411>hsemorrhage," XBD=1357 XHG=1286 YBD=1491 YHG=1459>but " XBD=1427 XHG=1380 YBD=1491 YHG=1469>no " XBD=1554 XHG=1452 YBD=1492 YHG=1469>more " XBD=1715 XHG=1575 YBD=1492 YHG=1458>refined " XBD=1960 XHG=1738 YBD=1493 YHG=1460>assessment " XBD=2051 XHG=1983 YBD=1492 YHG=1468>can " XBD=2119 XHG=2073 YBD=1493 YHG=1459>be " XBD=2250 XHG=2141 YBD=1492 YHG=1459>made " XBD=2312 XHG=2273 YBD=1492 YHG=1459>of " XBD=2399 XHG=2333 YBD=1491 YHG=1458>the" XBD=1450 XHG=1288 YBD=1547 YHG=1506>severity " XBD=1520 XHG=1481 YBD=1538 YHG=1505>of " XBD=1607 XHG=1549 YBD=1539 YHG=1505>his " XBD=1737 XHG=1638 YBD=1539 YHG=1507>state " XBD=1927 XHG=1765 YBD=1540 YHG=1506>without " XBD=2048 XHG=1959 YBD=1539 YHG=1506>data " XBD=2185 XHG=2077 YBD=1549 YHG=1506>given " XBD=2267 XHG=2215 YBD=1549 YHG=1506>by " XBD=2399 XHG=2298 YBD=1538 YHG=1515>more

" XBD=1336 XHG=1290 YBD=2561 YHG=2535>To " XBD=1512 XHG=1355 YBD=2561 YHG=2534>illustrate " XBD=1600 XHG=1531 YBD=2560 YHG=2535>how " XBD=1674 XHG=1619 YBD=2562 YHG=2535>the " XBD=1750 XHG=1692 YBD=2562 YHG=2535>fall " XBD=1801 XHG=1766 YBD=2561 YHG=2535>in " XBD=2029 XHG=1819 YBD=2565 YHG=2534>hsemoglobin " XBD=2232 XHG=2046 YBD=2565 YHG=2534>percentage " XBD=2407 XHG=2248 YBD=2564 YHG=2534>following" XBD=1557 XHG=1344 YBD=2596 YHG=2567>haemorrhage " XBD=1595 XHG=1567 YBD=2592 YHG=2567>is " XBD=1786 XHG=1606 YBD=2598 YHG=2567>dependent " XBD=1838 XHG=1797 YBD=2592 YHG=2574>on " XBD=2039 XHG=1849 YBD=2593 YHG=2566>restoration " XBD=2081 XHG=2050 YBD=2592 YHG=2567>of " XBD=2214 XHG=2091 YBD=2597 YHG=2567>plasma " XBD=2363 XHG=2226 YBD=2592 YHG=2566>volume." XBD=1807 XHG=1798 YBD=2642 YHG=2628>

" XBD=1429 XHG=1289 YBD=2701 YHG=2660>precise " XBD=1716 XHG=1469 YBD=2694 YHG=2660>observation. " XBD=1881 XHG=1783 YBD=2692 YHG=2659>Such " XBD=2019 XHG=1929 YBD=2692 YHG=2660>data " XBD=2125 XHG=2065 YBD=2692 YHG=2669>are " XBD=2204 XHG=2165 YBD=2692 YHG=2660>of " XBD=2405 XHG=2242 YBD=2693 YHG=2661>extreme" XBD=1523 XHG=1291 YBD=2748 YHG=2707>importance " XBD=1702 XHG=1546 YBD=2739 YHG=2707>because " XBD=1791 XHG=1726 YBD=2739 YHG=2706>the " XBD=1942 XHG=1816 YBD=2739 YHG=2706>choice " XBD=2005 XHG=1967 YBD=2739 YHG=2706>of " XBD=2229 XHG=2027 YBD=2739 YHG=2707>treatment " XBD=2291 XHG=2252 YBD=2739 YHG=2706>in " XBD=2406 XHG=2316 YBD=2739 YHG=2706>each" XBD=1499 XHG=1290 YBD=2786 YHG=2753>individual " XBD=1598 XHG=1516 YBD=2786 YHG=2763>case " XBD=1715 XHG=1614 YBD=2785 YHG=2754>must " XBD=1871 XHG=1731 YBD=2795 YHG=2753>largely " XBD=2034 XHG=1888 YBD=2794 YHG=2753>depend " XBD=2149 XHG=2049 YBD=2795 YHG=2763>upon " XBD=2215 XHG=2166 YBD=2786 YHG=2753>its " XBD=2403 XHG=2232 YBD=2794 YHG=2754>severity." XBD=1370 XHG=1292 YBD=2833 YHG=2800>The " XBD=1483 XHG=1388 YBD=2833 YHG=2800>need " XBD=1558 XHG=1500 YBD=2832 YHG=2800>for " XBD=1688 XHG=1575 YBD=2832 YHG=2799>blood " XBD=1935 XHG=1705 YBD=2832 YHG=2799>transfusion " XBD=1995 XHG=1954 YBD=2832 YHG=2810>or " XBD=2116 XHG=2013 YBD=2839 YHG=2809>even, " XBD=2174 XHG=2135 YBD=2832 YHG=2800>in " XBD=2273 XHG=2192 YBD=2833 YHG=2809>rare " XBD=2404 XHG=2293 YBD=2838 YHG=2810>cases," XBD=1456 XHG=1292 YBD=2889 YHG=2856>surgery, " XBD=1560 XHG=1492 YBD=2879 YHG=2856>can " XBD=1682 XHG=1595 YBD=2888 YHG=2846>only " XBD=1762 XHG=1715 YBD=2879 YHG=2846>be " XBD=2028 XHG=1797 YBD=2878 YHG=2846>determined " XBD=2166 XHG=2058 YBD=2880 YHG=2846>when " XBD=2264 XHG=2199 YBD=2879 YHG=2846>the " XBD=2405 XHG=2298 YBD=2879 YHG=2848>exact" XBD=1422 XHG=1292 YBD=2926 YHG=2895>extent " XBD=1521 XHG=1445 YBD=2926 YHG=2893>and " XBD=1621 XHG=1540 YBD=2925 YHG=2894>rate " XBD=1681 XHG=1643 YBD=2925 YHG=2893>of " XBD=1766 XHG=1700 YBD=2925 YHG=2892>the " XBD=1901 XHG=1787 YBD=2925 YHG=2892>blood " XBD=1995 XHG=1921 YBD=2925 YHG=2893>loss " XBD=2045 XHG=2015 YBD=2925 YHG=2893>is " XBD=2213 XHG=2066 YBD=2932 YHG=2892>known, " XBD=2311 XHG=2236 YBD=2926 YHG=2893>and " XBD=2406 XHG=2331 YBD=2926 YHG=2892>this" XBD=1362 XHG=1293 YBD=2973 YHG=2950>can " XBD=1480 XHG=1392 YBD=2981 YHG=2940>only " XBD=1555 XHG=1509 YBD=2972 YHG=2940>be " XBD=1800 XHG=1585 YBD=2972 YHG=2939>discovered " XBD=1880 XHG=1828 YBD=2981 YHG=2939>by " XBD=2122 XHG=1910 YBD=2972 YHG=2940>estimation " XBD=2189 XHG=2151 YBD=2972 YHG=2939>of " XBD=2282 XHG=2217 YBD=2972 YHG=2939>the " XBD=2407 XHG=2311 YBD=2972 YHG=2940>total" XBD=1441 XHG=1292 YBD=3019 YHG=2987>volume " XBD=1501 XHG=1463 YBD=3019 YHG=2987>of " XBD=1587 XHG=1522 YBD=3018 YHG=2986>the " XBD=1730 XHG=1607 YBD=3019 YHG=2986>blood." XBD=1419 XHG=1341 YBD=3065 YHG=3033>The " XBD=1633 XHG=1456 YBD=3074 YHG=3032>ancillary " XBD=1908 XHG=1670 YBD=3064 YHG=3031>observation " XBD=1995 XHG=1946 YBD=3064 YHG=3042>on " XBD=2148 XHG=2028 YBD=3065 YHG=3032>which " XBD=2340 XHG=2183 YBD=3065 YHG=3032>reliance " XBD=2407 XHG=2376 YBD=3064 YHG=3033>is" XBD=1397 XHG=1293 YBD=3111 YHG=3079>often " XBD=1545 XHG=1413 YBD=3120 YHG=3078>placed " XBD=1594 XHG=1562 YBD=3110 YHG=3078>is " XBD=1827 XHG=1611 YBD=3111 YHG=3077>estimation " XBD=1884 XHG=1844 YBD=3110 YHG=3078>of " XBD=1967 XHG=1899 YBD=3111 YHG=3078>the " XBD=2201 XHG=1983 YBD=3120 YHG=3080>percentage " XBD=2257 XHG=2218 YBD=3111 YHG=3078>of " XBD=2407 XHG=2272 YBD=3112 YHG=3078>haemo-" XBD=1418 XHG=1292 YBD=3168 YHG=3125>globin " XBD=1485 XHG=1446 YBD=3157 YHG=3125>in " XBD=1579 XHG=1512 YBD=3157 YHG=3124>the " XBD=1730 XHG=1606 YBD=3158 YHG=3124>blood. " XBD=1819 XHG=1781 YBD=3157 YHG=3125>It " XBD=1878 XHG=1846 YBD=3156 YHG=3124>is " XBD=1991 XHG=1905 YBD=3158 YHG=3126>true " XBD=2103 XHG=2017 YBD=3157 YHG=3125>that " XBD=2169 XHG=2129 YBD=3157 YHG=3125>in " XBD=2271 XHG=2197 YBD=3168 YHG=3134>any " XBD=2407 XHG=2298 YBD=3167 YHG=3125>given" XBD=1440 XHG=1292 YBD=3213 YHG=3172>patient " XBD=1689 XHG=1474 YBD=3212 YHG=3171>knowledge " XBD=1812 XHG=1723 YBD=3203 YHG=3170>that " XBD=1912 XHG=1845 YBD=3204 YHG=3171>the " XBD=2166 XHG=1946 YBD=3214 YHG=3173>percentage " XBD=2239 XHG=2200 YBD=3203 YHG=3172>of " XBD=2406 XHG=2271 YBD=3204 YHG=3171>haemo-" XBD=1419 XHG=1293 YBD=3259 YHG=3218>globin " XBD=1480 XHG=1448 YBD=3249 YHG=3217>is " XBD=1638 XHG=1507 YBD=3259 YHG=3217>falling " XBD=1761 XHG=1666 YBD=3249 YHG=3217>hour " XBD=1842 XHG=1790 YBD=3259 YHG=3217>by " XBD=1977 XHG=1870 YBD=3257 YHG=3217>hour, " XBD=2049 XHG=2008 YBD=3250 YHG=3227>or " XBD=2151 XHG=2077 YBD=3260 YHG=3218>day " XBD=2231 XHG=2180 YBD=3259 YHG=3217>by " XBD=2345 XHG=2260 YBD=3259 YHG=3218>day, " XBD=2409 XHG=2377 YBD=3250 YHG=3218>is" XBD=1441 XHG=1293 YBD=3305 YHG=3264>usually " XBD=1634 XHG=1458 YBD=3296 YHG=3263>evidence " XBD=1736 XHG=1649 YBD=3296 YHG=3263>that |>" XBD=2006 XHG=1751 YBD=3306 YHG=3263>haemorrhage " XBD=2052 XHG=2021 YBD=3296 YHG=3263>is " XBD=2309 XHG=2067 YBD=3306 YHG=3263>continuing ; " XBD=2409 XHG=2338 YBD=3296 YHG=3264>but" XBD=1385 XHG=1295 YBD=3343 YHG=3311>such " XBD=1456 XHG=1409 YBD=3342 YHG=3319>an " XBD=1695 XHG=1478 YBD=3343 YHG=3310>estimation " XBD=1756 XHG=1717 YBD=3342 YHG=3310>of " XBD=1843 XHG=1776 YBD=3343 YHG=3310>the " XBD=2084 XHG=1864 YBD=3353 YHG=3312>percentage " XBD=2144 XHG=2106 YBD=3342 YHG=3311>of " XBD=2408 XHG=2163 YBD=3353 YHG=3310>haemoglobin" XBD=1417 XHG=1295 YBD=3389 YHG=3357>leaves " XBD=1510 XHG=1443 YBD=3388 YHG=3356>the " XBD=1678 XHG=1535 YBD=3389 YHG=3356>critical " XBD=1877 XHG=1703 YBD=3390 YHG=3356>observer " XBD=1941 XHG=1902 YBD=3389 YHG=3357>in " XBD=2084 XHG=1967 YBD=3389 YHG=3357>doubt " XBD=2151 XHG=2110 YBD=3388 YHG=3366>as " XBD=2216 XHG=2175 YBD=3388 YHG=3358>to " XBD=2409 XHG=2241 YBD=3389 YHG=3356>whether" XBD=1371 XHG=1296 YBD=3444 YHG=3412>any " XBD=1591 XHG=1390 YBD=3444 YHG=3402>deficiency " XBD=1761 XHG=1610 YBD=3444 YHG=3405>present " XBD=1990 XHG=1778 YBD=3444 YHG=3404>represents " XBD=2073 XHG=2008 YBD=3435 YHG=3403>the " XBD=2207 XHG=2091 YBD=3435 YHG=3403>result " XBD=2265 XHG=2226 YBD=3433 YHG=3402>of " XBD=2408 XHG=2282 YBD=3435 YHG=3404>recent|>" XBD=1558 XHG=1293 YBD=3489 YHG=3448>haemorrhage, " XBD=1618 XHG=1579 YBD=3480 YHG=3449>of " XBD=1838 XHG=1635 YBD=3491 YHG=3449>prolonged " XBD=2119 XHG=1856 YBD=3490 YHG=3448>haemorrhage, " XBD=2181 XHG=2139 YBD=3480 YHG=3458>or " XBD=2238 XHG=2200 YBD=3479 YHG=3448>of |>" XBD=2409 XHG=2254 YBD=3480 YHG=3447>hmmor-" XBD=1408 XHG=1294 YBD=3535 YHG=3494>rhage " XBD=1553 XHG=1431 YBD=3525 YHG=3493>which " XBD=1610 XHG=1578 YBD=3526 YHG=3494>is " XBD=1713 XHG=1635 YBD=3527 YHG=3494>still " XBD=1774 XHG=1736 YBD=3527 YHG=3495>in " XBD=1980 XHG=1798 YBD=3536 YHG=3504>progress, " XBD=2047 XHG=2007 YBD=3527 YHG=3504>or " XBD=2163 XHG=2072 YBD=3526 YHG=3503>even " XBD=2355 XHG=2186 YBD=3526 YHG=3493>whether " XBD=2410 XHG=2379 YBD=3525 YHG=3494>it" XBD=1384 XHG=1296 YBD=3581 YHG=3549>may " XBD=1479 XHG=1411 YBD=3571 YHG=3541>not " XBD=1544 XHG=1505 YBD=3571 YHG=3539>in " XBD=1658 XHG=1570 YBD=3581 YHG=3541>part " XBD=1732 XHG=1684 YBD=3573 YHG=3540>be " XBD=1831 XHG=1757 YBD=3573 YHG=3541>due " XBD=1898 XHG=1857 YBD=3572 YHG=3542>to " XBD=2082 XHG=1927 YBD=3572 YHG=3540>anaemia " XBD=2286 XHG=2106 YBD=3580 YHG=3539>resulting " XBD=2409 XHG=2312 YBD=3571 YHG=3539>from" XBD=1424 XHG=1296 YBD=3618 YHG=3595>causes " XBD=1553 XHG=1446 YBD=3618 YHG=3584>other " XBD=1668 XHG=1574 YBD=3618 YHG=3586>than " XBD=1817 XHG=1692 YBD=3619 YHG=3586>actual " XBD=2018 XHG=1837 YBD=3627 YHG=3585>bleeding.|>" XBD=1607 XHG=1346 YBD=3673 YHG=3631>Haemorrhage " XBD=1754 XHG=1628 YBD=3664 YHG=3641>occurs " XBD=1816 XHG=1775 YBD=3664 YHG=3634>at " XBD=1902 XHG=1835 YBD=3664 YHG=3632>the " XBD=2078 XHG=1922 YBD=3672 YHG=3641>expense " XBD=2136 XHG=2099 YBD=3662 YHG=3631>of " XBD=2248 XHG=2155 YBD=3663 YHG=3630>both " XBD=2412 XHG=2266 YBD=3671 YHG=3630>plasma" XBD=1871 XHG=1839 YBD=3703 YHG=3685>M

652

" XBD=372 XHG=212 YBD=355 YHG=328>SCHEMA " XBD=462 XHG=413 YBD=356 YHG=331>OF " XBD=573 XHG=499 YBD=356 YHG=331>ALL " XBD=731 XHG=614 YBD=356 YHG=331>CASES " XBD=980 XHG=775 YBD=356 YHG=331>ADMITTED " XBD=1071 XHG=1022 YBD=356 YHG=331>TO " XBD=1191 XHG=1114 YBD=356 YHG=331>THE " XBD=1441 XHG=1234 YBD=357 YHG=331>RESEARCH " XBD=1570 XHG=1474 YBD=356 YHG=332>UNIT " XBD=1782 XHG=1608 YBD=362 YHG=324>1935-38, " XBD=1887 XHG=1818 YBD=356 YHG=332>SET " XBD=2005 XHG=1928 YBD=356 YHG=331>OUT " XBD=2386 XHG=2039 YBD=356 YHG=330>CHRONOLOGICALLY " XBD=2478 XHG=2414 YBD=354 YHG=329>AND" XBD=898 XHG=672 YBD=403 YHG=378>CLASSIFIED " XBD=1158 XHG=930 YBD=403 YHG=377>ACCORDING " XBD=1235 XHG=1187 YBD=403 YHG=378>TO " XBD=1460 XHG=1267 YBD=404 YHG=378>SEVERITY " XBD=1557 XHG=1488 YBD=411 YHG=372>(see " XBD=1657 XHG=1581 YBD=403 YHG=369>also " XBD=1932 XHG=1682 YBD=403 YHG=370>continuation " XBD=2073 XHG=1958 YBD=410 YHG=369>below)

" XBD=280 XHG=205 YBD=1381 YHG=1347>and " XBD=531 XHG=309 YBD=1390 YHG=1348>corpuscles, " XBD=632 XHG=560 YBD=1381 YHG=1348>but " XBD=826 XHG=660 YBD=1381 YHG=1348>whereas " XBD=921 XHG=854 YBD=1380 YHG=1347>the " XBD=1057 XHG=953 YBD=1389 YHG=1346>body " XBD=1245 XHG=1083 YBD=1379 YHG=1348>restores " XBD=1339 XHG=1272 YBD=1380 YHG=1346>the" XBD=277 XHG=202 YBD=1427 YHG=1395>lost " XBD=453 XHG=304 YBD=1436 YHG=1395>plasma " XBD=575 XHG=480 YBD=1427 YHG=1394>with " XBD=863 XHG=604 YBD=1427 YHG=1394>considerable " XBD=1059 XHG=888 YBD=1436 YHG=1394>rapidity " XBD=1120 XHG=1088 YBD=1425 YHG=1393>it " XBD=1219 XHG=1149 YBD=1426 YHG=1402>can " XBD=1335 XHG=1248 YBD=1436 YHG=1394>only" XBD=346 XHG=203 YBD=1474 YHG=1443>restore " XBD=441 XHG=372 YBD=1474 YHG=1442>the " XBD=679 XHG=467 YBD=1483 YHG=1441>corpuscles " XBD=758 XHG=705 YBD=1483 YHG=1440>by " XBD=809 XHG=787 YBD=1473 YHG=1450>a " XBD=985 XHG=834 YBD=1482 YHG=1450>process " XBD=1051 XHG=1012 YBD=1473 YHG=1440>of " XBD=1338 XHG=1077 YBD=1483 YHG=1440>regeneration" XBD=414 XHG=204 YBD=1531 YHG=1487>occupying " XBD=577 XHG=454 YBD=1521 YHG=1489>weeks " XBD=660 XHG=620 YBD=1520 YHG=1488>of " XBD=804 XHG=700 YBD=1521 YHG=1487>time. " XBD=903 XHG=857 YBD=1520 YHG=1488>In " XBD=1024 XHG=945 YBD=1530 YHG=1488>Fig. " XBD=1088 XHG=1072 YBD=1521 YHG=1491>1 " XBD=1165 XHG=1134 YBD=1520 YHG=1487>is " XBD=1338 XHG=1208 YBD=1520 YHG=1487>shown" XBD=571 XHG=202 YBD=1576 YHG=1534>diagrammatically " XBD=672 XHG=604 YBD=1567 YHG=1534>the " XBD=805 XHG=704 YBD=1566 YHG=1535>state " XBD=877 XHG=838 YBD=1566 YHG=1534>of " XBD=1036 XHG=910 YBD=1566 YHG=1534>affairs " XBD=1337 XHG=1078 YBD=1576 YHG=1533>immediately" XBD=303 XHG=203 YBD=1613 YHG=1581>after " XBD=352 XHG=329 YBD=1612 YHG=1590>a " XBD=508 XHG=380 YBD=1613 YHG=1590>severe " XBD=802 XHG=533 YBD=1623 YHG=1580>haemorrhage. " XBD=944 XHG=863 YBD=1613 YHG=1580>The " XBD=1158 XHG=969 YBD=1613 YHG=1580>left-hand " XBD=1336 XHG=1186 YBD=1613 YHG=1580>column" XBD=413 XHG=201 YBD=1669 YHG=1628>represents " XBD=504 XHG=437 YBD=1660 YHG=1627>the " XBD=629 XHG=528 YBD=1659 YHG=1627>total " XBD=810 XHG=653 YBD=1659 YHG=1629>amount " XBD=875 XHG=835 YBD=1659 YHG=1627>of " XBD=1013 XHG=898 YBD=1659 YHG=1626>blood " XBD=1077 XHG=1036 YBD=1659 YHG=1627>in " XBD=1168 XHG=1100 YBD=1659 YHG=1626>the " XBD=1338 XHG=1191 YBD=1659 YHG=1627>normal" XBD=306 XHG=203 YBD=1716 YHG=1674>body " XBD=368 XHG=328 YBD=1707 YHG=1674>in " XBD=458 XHG=390 YBD=1707 YHG=1673>the " XBD=578 XHG=478 YBD=1706 YHG=1674>form " XBD=641 XHG=601 YBD=1706 YHG=1674>of " XBD=686 XHG=664 YBD=1705 YHG=1683>a " XBD=868 XHG=708 YBD=1706 YHG=1674>vertical " XBD=1040 XHG=889 YBD=1706 YHG=1674>column " XBD=1104 XHG=1064 YBD=1706 YHG=1674>of " XBD=1248 XHG=1124 YBD=1707 YHG=1673>which " XBD=1337 XHG=1269 YBD=1706 YHG=1674>the" XBD=314 XHG=200 YBD=1754 YHG=1721>lower " XBD=540 XHG=336 YBD=1753 YHG=1720>two-fifths " XBD=723 XHG=563 YBD=1753 YHG=1720>consists " XBD=781 XHG=741 YBD=1752 YHG=1720>of " XBD=1009 XHG=797 YBD=1761 YHG=1720>corpuscles " XBD=1109 XHG=1033 YBD=1753 YHG=1721>and " XBD=1200 XHG=1132 YBD=1753 YHG=1720>the " XBD=1336 XHG=1216 YBD=1763 YHG=1730>upper" XBD=431 XHG=201 YBD=1800 YHG=1766>three-fifths " XBD=489 XHG=450 YBD=1800 YHG=1767>of " XBD=666 XHG=506 YBD=1809 YHG=1767>plasma. " XBD=754 XHG=718 YBD=1800 YHG=1767>If " XBD=853 XHG=772 YBD=1799 YHG=1767>half " XBD=939 XHG=870 YBD=1800 YHG=1767>the " XBD=1071 XHG=956 YBD=1799 YHG=1767>blood " XBD=1130 XHG=1091 YBD=1799 YHG=1767>of " XBD=1215 XHG=1147 YBD=1800 YHG=1767>the " XBD=1335 XHG=1233 YBD=1810 YHG=1767>body" XBD=297 XHG=199 YBD=1847 YHG=1824>were " XBD=502 XHG=315 YBD=1856 YHG=1814>suddenly " XBD=594 XHG=520 YBD=1847 YHG=1814>lost " XBD=669 XHG=612 YBD=1847 YHG=1824>we " XBD=813 XHG=686 YBD=1847 YHG=1814>would " XBD=929 XHG=830 YBD=1848 YHG=1814>have " XBD=1013 XHG=947 YBD=1848 YHG=1814>the " XBD=1132 XHG=1032 YBD=1847 YHG=1816>state " XBD=1191 XHG=1151 YBD=1847 YHG=1814>of " XBD=1336 XHG=1209 YBD=1848 YHG=1814>affairs" XBD=331 XHG=200 YBD=1894 YHG=1860>shown " XBD=400 XHG=360 YBD=1893 YHG=1860>in " XBD=498 XHG=431 YBD=1895 YHG=1860>the " XBD=668 XHG=529 YBD=1893 YHG=1861>second " XBD=872 XHG=698 YBD=1894 YHG=1861>column: " XBD=999 XHG=918 YBD=1894 YHG=1861>half " XBD=1095 XHG=1028 YBD=1894 YHG=1861>the " XBD=1335 XHG=1126 YBD=1903 YHG=1861>corpuscles" XBD=277 XHG=200 YBD=1940 YHG=1908>and " XBD=377 XHG=297 YBD=1940 YHG=1907>half " XBD=463 XHG=396 YBD=1940 YHG=1906>the " XBD=631 XHG=482 YBD=1949 YHG=1914>plasma " XBD=776 XHG=649 YBD=1940 YHG=1908>would " XBD=893 XHG=795 YBD=1940 YHG=1908>have " XBD=1054 XHG=913 YBD=1941 YHG=1908>been &dquo; " XBD=1331 XHG=1070 YBD=1951 YHG=1909>amputated,&dquo;" XBD=270 XHG=199 YBD=1986 YHG=1954>but " XBD=389 XHG=322 YBD=1986 YHG=1954>the " XBD=666 XHG=439 YBD=1997 YHG=1956>percentage " XBD=758 XHG=718 YBD=1987 YHG=1955>of " XBD=1059 XHG=808 YBD=1998 YHG=1954>haemoglobin " XBD=1237 XHG=1110 YBD=1988 YHG=1955>would " XBD=1335 XHG=1287 YBD=1989 YHG=1956>be" XBD=408 XHG=198 YBD=2039 YHG=2000>unaltered, " XBD=650 XHG=439 YBD=2043 YHG=2001>remaining " XBD=722 XHG=681 YBD=2033 YHG=2001>at " XBD=803 XHG=752 YBD=2033 YHG=2001>its " XBD=991 XHG=834 YBD=2043 YHG=2001>original " XBD=1139 XHG=1021 YBD=2043 YHG=2001>figure " XBD=1221 XHG=1170 YBD=2040 YHG=2002>of, " XBD=1334 XHG=1254 YBD=2044 YHG=2011>say," XBD=267 XHG=201 YBD=2081 YHG=2050>100 " XBD=376 XHG=307 YBD=2089 YHG=2057>per " XBD=513 XHG=416 YBD=2081 YHG=2048>cent. " XBD=726 XHG=579 YBD=2089 YHG=2047>During " XBD=832 XHG=765 YBD=2080 YHG=2047>the " XBD=963 XHG=871 YBD=2080 YHG=2049>next " XBD=1076 XHG=1002 YBD=2081 YHG=2048>few " XBD=1229 XHG=1115 YBD=2081 YHG=2048>hours " XBD=1335 XHG=1269 YBD=2081 YHG=2048>the" XBD=344 XHG=196 YBD=2135 YHG=2094>plasma " XBD=393 XHG=361 YBD=2127 YHG=2094>is " XBD=580 XHG=410 YBD=2127 YHG=2094>restored " XBD=675 XHG=600 YBD=2126 YHG=2094>and " XBD=761 XHG=693 YBD=2127 YHG=2094>the " XBD=973 XHG=779 YBD=2127 YHG=2094>condition " XBD=1078 XHG=992 YBD=2128 YHG=2104>seen " XBD=1136 XHG=1097 YBD=2127 YHG=2095>in " XBD=1219 XHG=1152 YBD=2128 YHG=2094>the " XBD=1333 XHG=1231 YBD=2128 YHG=2095>third" XBD=349 XHG=196 YBD=2173 YHG=2141>column " XBD=419 XHG=386 YBD=2173 YHG=2140>is " XBD=675 XHG=455 YBD=2182 YHG=2141>produced ; " XBD=800 XHG=732 YBD=2174 YHG=2141>the " XBD=990 XHG=836 YBD=2174 YHG=2142>volume " XBD=1077 XHG=1036 YBD=2174 YHG=2142>of " XBD=1334 XHG=1124 YBD=2183 YHG=2142>corpuscles" XBD=357 XHG=195 YBD=2220 YHG=2187>remains " XBD=546 XHG=382 YBD=2220 YHG=2187>reduced " XBD=699 XHG=572 YBD=2220 YHG=2187>whilst " XBD=793 XHG=725 YBD=2221 YHG=2187>the " XBD=967 XHG=817 YBD=2230 YHG=2188>plasma " XBD=1061 XHG=991 YBD=2221 YHG=2188>has " XBD=1265 XHG=1086 YBD=2221 YHG=2188>returned " XBD=1333 XHG=1292 YBD=2221 YHG=2190>to" XBD=354 XHG=196 YBD=2273 YHG=2234>normal, " XBD=460 XHG=373 YBD=2273 YHG=2234>and, " XBD=666 XHG=480 YBD=2277 YHG=2234>although " XBD=760 XHG=692 YBD=2268 YHG=2234>the " XBD=983 XHG=787 YBD=2268 YHG=2235>condition " XBD=1049 XHG=1010 YBD=2267 YHG=2235>of " XBD=1144 XHG=1075 YBD=2268 YHG=2235>the " XBD=1331 XHG=1168 YBD=2277 YHG=2235>patient," XBD=293 XHG=194 YBD=2314 YHG=2281>from " XBD=390 XHG=322 YBD=2313 YHG=2281>the " XBD=687 XHG=412 YBD=2324 YHG=2281>physiological " XBD=819 XHG=709 YBD=2323 YHG=2281>point " XBD=896 XHG=858 YBD=2314 YHG=2282>of " XBD=1040 XHG=932 YBD=2321 YHG=2282>view, " XBD=1111 XHG=1079 YBD=2314 YHG=2282>is " XBD=1333 XHG=1146 YBD=2325 YHG=2282>probably" XBD=307 XHG=195 YBD=2360 YHG=2327>much " XBD=462 XHG=325 YBD=2368 YHG=2328>better, " XBD=541 XHG=482 YBD=2361 YHG=2328>his |>" XBD=810 XHG=558 YBD=2370 YHG=2327>haemoglobin " XBD=897 XHG=826 YBD=2360 YHG=2327>has " XBD=1031 XHG=914 YBD=2361 YHG=2328>fallen " XBD=1217 XHG=1049 YBD=2371 YHG=2328>sharply." XBD=358 XHG=245 YBD=2415 YHG=2382>From " XBD=657 XHG=378 YBD=2415 YHG=2382>consideration " XBD=716 XHG=677 YBD=2415 YHG=2382>of " XBD=813 XHG=735 YBD=2415 YHG=2382>this " XBD=1004 XHG=832 YBD=2424 YHG=2382>diagram " XBD=1055 XHG=1024 YBD=2415 YHG=2382>it " XBD=1107 XHG=1075 YBD=2414 YHG=2382>is " XBD=1225 XHG=1127 YBD=2415 YHG=2383>clear " XBD=1332 XHG=1244 YBD=2415 YHG=2382>that" XBD=439 XHG=193 YBD=2462 YHG=2430>assessments " XBD=497 XHG=457 YBD=2461 YHG=2429>of " XBD=683 XHG=517 YBD=2471 YHG=2429>severity " XBD=819 XHG=702 YBD=2461 YHG=2429>based " XBD=888 XHG=839 YBD=2461 YHG=2439>on " XBD=1159 XHG=906 YBD=2471 YHG=2429>haemoglobin " XBD=1330 XHG=1179 YBD=2462 YHG=2429>estima-" XBD=293 XHG=192 YBD=2508 YHG=2476>tions " XBD=383 XHG=320 YBD=2508 YHG=2485>are " XBD=522 XHG=407 YBD=2509 YHG=2475>liable " XBD=589 XHG=547 YBD=2508 YHG=2478>to " XBD=731 XHG=615 YBD=2518 YHG=2485>grave " XBD=895 XHG=755 YBD=2518 YHG=2476>fallacy " XBD=997 XHG=922 YBD=2508 YHG=2476>and " XBD=1112 XHG=1023 YBD=2508 YHG=2475>that " XBD=1205 XHG=1137 YBD=2508 YHG=2475>the " XBD=1331 XHG=1230 YBD=2508 YHG=2485>error" XBD=224 XHG=193 YBD=2555 YHG=2522>is " XBD=374 XHG=259 YBD=2555 YHG=2522>liable " XBD=453 XHG=410 YBD=2554 YHG=2523>to " XBD=539 XHG=491 YBD=2555 YHG=2522>be " XBD=743 XHG=575 YBD=2564 YHG=2523>greatest " XBD=822 XHG=781 YBD=2555 YHG=2524>at " XBD=1047 XHG=859 YBD=2554 YHG=2523>moments " XBD=1124 XHG=1085 YBD=2554 YHG=2522>of " XBD=1327 XHG=1161 YBD=2555 YHG=2523>extreme" XBD=548 XHG=191 YBD=2610 YHG=2568>importance-i.e., " XBD=611 XHG=571 YBD=2601 YHG=2569>in " XBD=700 XHG=633 YBD=2601 YHG=2568>the " XBD=836 XHG=720 YBD=2601 YHG=2568>hours " XBD=1118 XHG=857 YBD=2610 YHG=2568>immediately " XBD=1331 XHG=1139 YBD=2610 YHG=2568>following" XBD=217 XHG=194 YBD=2647 YHG=2625>a " XBD=371 XHG=244 YBD=2648 YHG=2624>severe " XBD=665 XHG=394 YBD=2658 YHG=2615>haemorrhage. " XBD=755 XHG=717 YBD=2648 YHG=2616>It " XBD=932 XHG=780 YBD=2648 YHG=2615>further " XBD=1124 XHG=959 YBD=2657 YHG=2624>emerges " XBD=1238 XHG=1149 YBD=2647 YHG=2614>that " XBD=1331 XHG=1264 YBD=2647 YHG=2614>the" XBD=283 XHG=192 YBD=2703 YHG=2662>only " XBD=385 XHG=300 YBD=2704 YHG=2671>way " XBD=443 XHG=404 YBD=2693 YHG=2662>of " XBD=659 XHG=461 YBD=2704 YHG=2661>obtaining " XBD=770 XHG=676 YBD=2694 YHG=2662>data " XBD=827 XHG=788 YBD=2693 YHG=2662>of " XBD=1050 XHG=842 YBD=2703 YHG=2661>reliability " XBD=1100 XHG=1068 YBD=2693 YHG=2661>is " XBD=1159 XHG=1117 YBD=2693 YHG=2662>to " XBD=1330 XHG=1179 YBD=2703 YHG=2660>employ" XBD=296 XHG=192 YBD=2740 YHG=2717>some " XBD=480 XHG=324 YBD=2741 YHG=2708>method " XBD=634 XHG=509 YBD=2740 YHG=2708>which " XBD=858 XHG=663 YBD=2740 YHG=2708>estimates " XBD=954 XHG=886 YBD=2740 YHG=2707>the " XBD=1084 XHG=982 YBD=2739 YHG=2707>total " XBD=1263 XHG=1110 YBD=2739 YHG=2707>volume " XBD=1331 XHG=1292 YBD=2738 YHG=2707>of" XBD=259 XHG=191 YBD=2786 YHG=2754>the " XBD=394 XHG=280 YBD=2786 YHG=2754>blood " XBD=564 XHG=414 YBD=2795 YHG=2754>plasma " XBD=660 XHG=585 YBD=2787 YHG=2754>and " XBD=750 XHG=682 YBD=2786 YHG=2754>the " XBD=872 XHG=771 YBD=2786 YHG=2753>total " XBD=1044 XHG=892 YBD=2786 YHG=2754>volume " XBD=1107 XHG=1067 YBD=2785 YHG=2752>of " XBD=1194 XHG=1127 YBD=2785 YHG=2753>the " XBD=1326 XHG=1215 YBD=2784 YHG=2752>blood" XBD=415 XHG=192 YBD=2840 YHG=2801>corpuscles.

" XBD=1843 XHG=1512 YBD=1378 YHG=1351>DETERMINATION " XBD=1923 XHG=1875 YBD=1376 YHG=1351>OF " XBD=2075 XHG=1952 YBD=1376 YHG=1351>TOTAL " XBD=2229 XHG=2103 YBD=1377 YHG=1352>BLOOD " XBD=2399 XHG=2257 YBD=1377 YHG=1352>VOLUME

" XBD=1529 XHG=1450 YBD=1454 YHG=1421>The " XBD=1708 XHG=1551 YBD=1454 YHG=1420>method " XBD=1786 XHG=1729 YBD=1454 YHG=1431>we " XBD=1906 XHG=1806 YBD=1454 YHG=1420>have " XBD=2126 XHG=1927 YBD=1464 YHG=1421>employed " XBD=2204 XHG=2147 YBD=1454 YHG=1422>for " XBD=2287 XHG=2225 YBD=1455 YHG=1422>the " XBD=2483 XHG=2307 YBD=1456 YHG=1422>estimation" XBD=1441 XHG=1401 YBD=1500 YHG=1468>of " XBD=1537 XHG=1469 YBD=1502 YHG=1468>the " XBD=1680 XHG=1565 YBD=1501 YHG=1468>blood " XBD=1862 XHG=1709 YBD=1501 YHG=1468>volume " XBD=1922 XHG=1890 YBD=1501 YHG=1468>is " XBD=2017 XHG=1950 YBD=1501 YHG=1468>the " XBD=2118 XHG=2046 YBD=1510 YHG=1468>dye " XBD=2295 XHG=2146 YBD=1501 YHG=1469>method " XBD=2356 XHG=2321 YBD=1501 YHG=1469>of " XBD=2482 XHG=2382 YBD=1509 YHG=1469>Keith," XBD=1616 XHG=1402 YBD=1555 YHG=1515>Rowntree, " XBD=1715 XHG=1640 YBD=1547 YHG=1515>and " XBD=1932 XHG=1739 YBD=1557 YHG=1514>Geraghty " XBD=2077 XHG=1956 YBD=1556 YHG=1517>(1915) " XBD=2218 XHG=2097 YBD=1548 YHG=1515>which " XBD=2388 XHG=2238 YBD=1557 YHG=1516>depends " XBD=2482 XHG=2405 YBD=1557 YHG=1526>upon" XBD=1467 XHG=1400 YBD=1594 YHG=1561>the " XBD=1762 XHG=1500 YBD=1595 YHG=1561>introduction " XBD=1877 XHG=1795 YBD=1593 YHG=1560>into " XBD=1979 XHG=1912 YBD=1594 YHG=1561>the " XBD=2230 XHG=2012 YBD=1594 YHG=1561>circulation " XBD=2297 XHG=2261 YBD=1594 YHG=1562>of " XBD=2347 XHG=2327 YBD=1594 YHG=1572>a " XBD=2482 XHG=2375 YBD=1595 YHG=1563>known" XBD=1561 XHG=1401 YBD=1640 YHG=1609>amount " XBD=1632 XHG=1592 YBD=1640 YHG=1608>of " XBD=1685 XHG=1662 YBD=1640 YHG=1618>a " XBD=1911 XHG=1713 YBD=1640 YHG=1607>non-toxic " XBD=2025 XHG=1941 YBD=1651 YHG=1609>dye. " XBD=2166 XHG=2076 YBD=1640 YHG=1608>This " XBD=2265 XHG=2194 YBD=1651 YHG=1609>dye " XBD=2432 XHG=2291 YBD=1641 YHG=1609>remains " XBD=2482 XHG=2453 YBD=1641 YHG=1608>in" XBD=1468 XHG=1399 YBD=1687 YHG=1655>the " XBD=1721 XHG=1498 YBD=1688 YHG=1655>circulation " XBD=1840 XHG=1750 YBD=1698 YHG=1655>long " XBD=2017 XHG=1869 YBD=1697 YHG=1654>enough " XBD=2089 XHG=2047 YBD=1687 YHG=1656>to " XBD=2267 XHG=2119 YBD=1688 YHG=1654>become " XBD=2484 XHG=2294 YBD=1699 YHG=1655>thoroughly" XBD=1527 XHG=1400 YBD=1734 YHG=1701>mixed " XBD=1659 XHG=1563 YBD=1734 YHG=1701>with " XBD=1763 XHG=1694 YBD=1734 YHG=1701>the " XBD=1946 XHG=1796 YBD=1744 YHG=1702>plasma " XBD=2056 XHG=1982 YBD=1734 YHG=1701>and " XBD=2144 XHG=2093 YBD=1734 YHG=1701>its " XBD=2433 XHG=2179 YBD=1735 YHG=1702>concentration " XBD=2485 XHG=2461 YBD=1734 YHG=1702>is" XBD=1597 XHG=1399 YBD=1782 YHG=1748>measured " XBD=1987 XHG=1647 YBD=1791 YHG=1748>colorimetrically. " XBD=2149 XHG=2037 YBD=1781 YHG=1748>From " XBD=2260 XHG=2196 YBD=1781 YHG=1749>the " XBD=2418 XHG=2304 YBD=1782 YHG=1750>extent " XBD=2485 XHG=2456 YBD=1781 YHG=1749>of" XBD=1563 XHG=1399 YBD=1828 YHG=1795>dilution " XBD=1653 XHG=1584 YBD=1829 YHG=1795>the " XBD=1821 XHG=1672 YBD=1837 YHG=1795>plasma " XBD=1994 XHG=1841 YBD=1828 YHG=1796>volume " XBD=2104 XHG=2015 YBD=1837 YHG=1805>may " XBD=2171 XHG=2125 YBD=1829 YHG=1795>be " XBD=2406 XHG=2192 YBD=1835 YHG=1795>calculated; " XBD=2485 XHG=2435 YBD=1829 YHG=1795>the" XBD=1500 XHG=1398 YBD=1875 YHG=1842>total " XBD=1668 XHG=1516 YBD=1878 YHG=1842>volume " XBD=1726 XHG=1687 YBD=1874 YHG=1841>of " XBD=1833 XHG=1743 YBD=1875 YHG=1842>cells " XBD=1882 XHG=1850 YBD=1875 YHG=1842>is " XBD=2101 XHG=1900 YBD=1876 YHG=1842>estimated " XBD=2170 XHG=2118 YBD=1885 YHG=1842>by " XBD=2394 XHG=2188 YBD=1875 YHG=1842>calculation " XBD=2484 XHG=2408 YBD=1875 YHG=1842>from" XBD=1477 XHG=1398 YBD=1922 YHG=1889>this " XBD=1539 XHG=1499 YBD=1922 YHG=1889>in " XBD=1809 XHG=1564 YBD=1931 YHG=1888>conjunction " XBD=1927 XHG=1831 YBD=1922 YHG=1889>with " XBD=2018 XHG=1950 YBD=1922 YHG=1889>the " XBD=2107 XHG=2040 YBD=1922 YHG=1898>use " XBD=2168 XHG=2130 YBD=1921 YHG=1889>of " XBD=2255 XHG=2190 YBD=1921 YHG=1889>the |>" XBD=2484 XHG=2275 YBD=1923 YHG=1889>hoematocrit," XBD=1604 XHG=1399 YBD=1978 YHG=1936>Following " XBD=1695 XHG=1627 YBD=1969 YHG=1935>the " XBD=1822 XHG=1716 YBD=1969 YHG=1936>work " XBD=1886 XHG=1846 YBD=1969 YHG=1936>of " XBD=2109 XHG=1911 YBD=1969 YHG=1936>Rowntree " XBD=2206 XHG=2134 YBD=1969 YHG=1936>and " XBD=2356 XHG=2231 YBD=1968 YHG=1935>Brown " XBD=2484 XHG=2378 YBD=1977 YHG=1936>(1929)," XBD=1423 XHG=1400 YBD=2014 YHG=1992>a " XBD=1607 XHG=1446 YBD=2015 YHG=1982>number " XBD=1671 XHG=1632 YBD=2015 YHG=1982>of " XBD=1817 XHG=1695 YBD=2015 YHG=1982>minor " XBD=2118 XHG=1842 YBD=2015 YHG=1982>modifications " XBD=2180 XHG=2142 YBD=2014 YHG=1983>in " XBD=2388 XHG=2204 YBD=2024 YHG=1981>technique " XBD=2483 XHG=2407 YBD=2014 YHG=1982>have" XBD=1493 XHG=1398 YBD=2062 YHG=2029>been " XBD=1751 XHG=1513 YBD=2068 YHG=2029>introduced, " XBD=1849 XHG=1774 YBD=2061 YHG=2029>and " XBD=1973 XHG=1870 YBD=2062 YHG=2038>some " XBD=2032 XHG=1993 YBD=2061 YHG=2029>of " XBD=2157 XHG=2051 YBD=2061 YHG=2029>these " XBD=2251 XHG=2175 YBD=2061 YHG=2028>will " XBD=2311 XHG=2267 YBD=2061 YHG=2028>be " XBD=2484 XHG=2327 YBD=2061 YHG=2028>described" XBD=1438 XHG=1398 YBD=2108 YHG=2075>in " XBD=1593 XHG=1462 YBD=2109 YHG=2076>detail.

" XBD=1572 XHG=1447 YBD=2172 YHG=2130>Congo " XBD=1655 XHG=1588 YBD=2164 YHG=2129>red " XBD=1703 XHG=1671 YBD=2162 YHG=2129>is " XBD=1786 XHG=1718 YBD=2163 YHG=2129>the " XBD=1876 XHG=1802 YBD=2173 YHG=2129>dye " XBD=1931 XHG=1892 YBD=2162 YHG=2129>of " XBD=2085 XHG=1947 YBD=2162 YHG=2128>choice. " XBD=2238 XHG=2136 YBD=2162 YHG=2128>Vital " XBD=2312 XHG=2250 YBD=2162 YHG=2129>red " XBD=2355 XHG=2327 YBD=2161 YHG=2129>is " XBD=2483 XHG=2368 YBD=2161 YHG=2128>unsuit-" XBD=1483 XHG=1399 YBD=2209 YHG=2176>able " XBD=1553 XHG=1512 YBD=2208 YHG=2186>as " XBD=1613 XHG=1582 YBD=2208 YHG=2176>it " XBD=1674 XHG=1642 YBD=2209 YHG=2176>is " XBD=1923 XHG=1702 YBD=2209 YHG=2176>eliminated " XBD=2046 XHG=1950 YBD=2210 YHG=2176>with " XBD=2180 XHG=2073 YBD=2219 YHG=2177>great " XBD=2371 XHG=2206 YBD=2218 YHG=2175>rapidity. " XBD=2484 XHG=2414 YBD=2208 YHG=2175>Care" XBD=1515 XHG=1397 YBD=2256 YHG=2224>taken " XBD=1579 XHG=1540 YBD=2255 YHG=2223>in " XBD=1672 XHG=1605 YBD=2256 YHG=2222>the " XBD=1939 XHG=1695 YBD=2264 YHG=2222>preparation " XBD=2005 XHG=1965 YBD=2256 YHG=2223>of " XBD=2096 XHG=2029 YBD=2256 YHG=2223>the " XBD=2319 XHG=2120 YBD=2265 YHG=2222>Congo-red " XBD=2481 XHG=2349 YBD=2254 YHG=2221>solution" XBD=1542 XHG=1398 YBD=2302 YHG=2270>suffices " XBD=1607 XHG=1565 YBD=2302 YHG=2271>to " XBD=1789 XHG=1629 YBD=2311 YHG=2271>prevent " XBD=1988 XHG=1811 YBD=2311 YHG=2270>reported " XBD=2052 XHG=2010 YBD=2302 YHG=2269>ill " XBD=2200 XHG=2073 YBD=2302 YHG=2270>effects " XBD=2304 XHG=2219 YBD=2302 YHG=2268>such " XBD=2362 XHG=2326 YBD=2301 YHG=2278>as " XBD=2482 XHG=2380 YBD=2311 YHG=2269>rigors." XBD=1565 XHG=1394 YBD=2359 YHG=2316>Douglas " XBD=1670 XHG=1595 YBD=2349 YHG=2316>and " XBD=1885 XHG=1699 YBD=2358 YHG=2316>Priestley " XBD=2039 XHG=1916 YBD=2358 YHG=2317>(1924) " XBD=2166 XHG=2068 YBD=2348 YHG=2316>have " XBD=2407 XHG=2194 YBD=2348 YHG=2315>condemned " XBD=2483 XHG=2432 YBD=2347 YHG=2314>the" XBD=1553 XHG=1396 YBD=2395 YHG=2363>method " XBD=1638 XHG=1579 YBD=2395 YHG=2363>for " XBD=1742 XHG=1663 YBD=2395 YHG=2362>this " XBD=1911 XHG=1765 YBD=2395 YHG=2372>reason. " XBD=2030 XHG=1960 YBD=2396 YHG=2361>We " XBD=2151 XHG=2054 YBD=2395 YHG=2363>have " XBD=2289 XHG=2174 YBD=2395 YHG=2362>found " XBD=2390 XHG=2313 YBD=2394 YHG=2362>that " XBD=2481 XHG=2409 YBD=2394 YHG=2361>with" XBD=1532 XHG=1394 YBD=2451 YHG=2419>proper " XBD=1797 XHG=1554 YBD=2450 YHG=2409>precautions " XBD=1868 XHG=1820 YBD=2441 YHG=2419>no " XBD=2120 XHG=1893 YBD=2451 YHG=2409>unpleasant " XBD=2321 XHG=2143 YBD=2441 YHG=2408>reactions " XBD=2444 XHG=2343 YBD=2442 YHG=2418>occur." XBD=1686 XHG=1444 YBD=2514 YHG=2475>Preparation " XBD=1773 XHG=1731 YBD=2514 YHG=2476>of Congo " XBD=2035 XHG=1949 YBD=2507 YHG=2476>red " XBD=2250 XHG=2084 YBD=2507 YHG=2475>solution. " XBD=2311 XHG=2265 YBD=2497 YHG=2493>- " XBD=2384 XHG=2325 YBD=2507 YHG=2476>500 " XBD=2481 XHG=2423 YBD=2513 YHG=2484>mg." XBD=1523 XHG=1396 YBD=2556 YHG=2517>Congo " XBD=1603 XHG=1536 YBD=2548 YHG=2517>red " XBD=1675 XHG=1617 YBD=2547 YHG=2527>are " XBD=1880 XHG=1691 YBD=2549 YHG=2516>dissolved " XBD=1941 XHG=1898 YBD=2548 YHG=2517>in " XBD=2006 XHG=1960 YBD=2548 YHG=2517>25 " XBD=2133 XHG=2028 YBD=2549 YHG=2527>c.cm. " XBD=2192 XHG=2154 YBD=2549 YHG=2517>of " XBD=2321 XHG=2210 YBD=2549 YHG=2517>saline " XBD=2483 XHG=2340 YBD=2556 YHG=2516>specially" XBD=1579 XHG=1394 YBD=2597 YHG=2558>prepared " XBD=1717 XHG=1620 YBD=2590 YHG=2557>with " XBD=1902 XHG=1759 YBD=2597 YHG=2558>doubly " XBD=2112 XHG=1944 YBD=2590 YHG=2558>distilled " XBD=2278 XHG=2153 YBD=2591 YHG=2558>water. " XBD=2392 XHG=2323 YBD=2590 YHG=2559>The " XBD=2482 XHG=2428 YBD=2597 YHG=2559>dye" XBD=1562 XHG=1394 YBD=2631 YHG=2599>solution " XBD=1604 XHG=1571 YBD=2629 YHG=2599>is " XBD=1753 XHG=1615 YBD=2631 YHG=2599>heated " XBD=1807 XHG=1764 YBD=2631 YHG=2599>to " XBD=1963 XHG=1819 YBD=2639 YHG=2598>boiling " XBD=2051 XHG=1973 YBD=2632 YHG=2601>and " XBD=2208 XHG=2063 YBD=2632 YHG=2599>filtered " XBD=2296 XHG=2219 YBD=2632 YHG=2599>hot. " XBD=2481 XHG=2341 YBD=2631 YHG=2598>Distilled" XBD=1513 XHG=1392 YBD=2672 YHG=2641>water " XBD=1573 XHG=1539 YBD=2671 YHG=2639>is " XBD=1753 XHG=1601 YBD=2675 YHG=2633>washèd " XBD=1949 XHG=1780 YBD=2679 YHG=2640>through " XBD=2042 XHG=1976 YBD=2672 YHG=2641>the " XBD=2171 XHG=2072 YBD=2673 YHG=2641>filter " XBD=2309 XHG=2199 YBD=2681 YHG=2650>paper " XBD=2372 XHG=2334 YBD=2672 YHG=2641>to " XBD=2481 XHG=2398 YBD=2680 YHG=2650>carry" XBD=1498 XHG=1393 YBD=2712 YHG=2691>more " XBD=1605 XHG=1533 YBD=2720 YHG=2681>dye " XBD=1722 XHG=1638 YBD=2712 YHG=2681>into " XBD=1820 XHG=1753 YBD=2712 YHG=2681>the " XBD=2032 XHG=1855 YBD=2713 YHG=2681>solution. " XBD=2159 XHG=2082 YBD=2714 YHG=2683>The " XBD=2327 XHG=2193 YBD=2714 YHG=2682>filtrate " XBD=2385 XHG=2357 YBD=2713 YHG=2682>is " XBD=2482 XHG=2411 YBD=2713 YHG=2682>then" XBD=1521 XHG=1394 YBD=2753 YHG=2722>boiled " XBD=1600 XHG=1540 YBD=2753 YHG=2722>for " XBD=1686 XHG=1617 YBD=2753 YHG=2722>ten " XBD=1869 XHG=1703 YBD=2753 YHG=2722>minutes " XBD=1931 XHG=1888 YBD=2753 YHG=2722>to " XBD=2082 XHG=1950 YBD=2754 YHG=2732>ensure " XBD=2338 XHG=2103 YBD=2755 YHG=2722>sterilisation " XBD=2419 XHG=2353 YBD=2755 YHG=2724>and " XBD=2481 XHG=2433 YBD=2754 YHG=2723>the" XBD=1545 XHG=1393 YBD=2794 YHG=2758>volume " XBD=1732 XHG=1563 YBD=2794 YHG=2763>restored " XBD=1792 XHG=1748 YBD=2794 YHG=2763>to " XBD=1856 XHG=1808 YBD=2793 YHG=2763>25 " XBD=1981 XHG=1875 YBD=2794 YHG=2772>c.cm. " XBD=2051 XHG=2000 YBD=2801 YHG=2764>by " XBD=2134 XHG=2068 YBD=2795 YHG=2765>the " XBD=2319 XHG=2151 YBD=2796 YHG=2764>addition " XBD=2369 XHG=2334 YBD=2796 YHG=2764>of " XBD=2481 XHG=2383 YBD=2795 YHG=2763>sterile" XBD=1562 XHG=1393 YBD=2835 YHG=2803>distilled " XBD=1721 XHG=1591 YBD=2836 YHG=2804>water. " XBD=1850 XHG=1771 YBD=2835 YHG=2805>The " XBD=1952 XHG=1880 YBD=2842 YHG=2803>dye " XBD=2150 XHG=1984 YBD=2837 YHG=2804>solution " XBD=2276 XHG=2176 YBD=2837 YHG=2806>must " XBD=2344 XHG=2302 YBD=2837 YHG=2806>be " XBD=2481 XHG=2370 YBD=2844 YHG=2804>freshly" XBD=2273 XHG=2098 YBD=2886 YHG=2847>prepared " XBD=2370 XHG=2316 YBD=2878 YHG=2847>for " XBD=2480 XHG=2411 YBD=2878 YHG=2847>each" XBD=2181 XHG=2098 YBD=2919 YHG=2884>case " XBD=2269 XHG=2196 YBD=2920 YHG=2888>and " XBD=2345 XHG=2282 YBD=2919 YHG=2888>not " XBD=2481 XHG=2357 YBD=2920 YHG=2887>allowed" XBD=2138 XHG=2096 YBD=2960 YHG=2930>to " XBD=2273 XHG=2163 YBD=2961 YHG=2930>stand " XBD=2387 XHG=2296 YBD=2960 YHG=2939>more " XBD=2481 XHG=2407 YBD=2961 YHG=2930>than" XBD=2120 XHG=2097 YBD=3001 YHG=2981>a " XBD=2210 XHG=2140 YBD=3002 YHG=2971>few " XBD=2392 XHG=2231 YBD=3003 YHG=2971>minutes.

" XBD=2480 XHG=2147 YBD=3057 YHG=3019>Technique.-Sub-" XBD=2191 XHG=2097 YBD=3098 YHG=3060>jects " XBD=2348 XHG=2221 YBD=3091 YHG=3060>should " XBD=2480 XHG=2374 YBD=3099 YHG=3062>prefer-" XBD=2185 XHG=2097 YBD=3140 YHG=3101>ably " XBD=2274 XHG=2231 YBD=3132 YHG=3102>be " XBD=2481 XHG=2319 YBD=3133 YHG=3100>examined" XBD=2237 XHG=2095 YBD=3181 YHG=3142>fasting " XBD=2305 XHG=2268 YBD=3173 YHG=3143>in " XBD=2426 XHG=2335 YBD=3173 YHG=3142>order " XBD=2481 XHG=2450 YBD=3173 YHG=3143>to" XBD=2207 XHG=2097 YBD=3214 YHG=3184>avoid " XBD=2427 XHG=2241 YBD=3214 YHG=3183>cloudiness " XBD=2484 XHG=2454 YBD=3213 YHG=3182>of" XBD=2160 XHG=2096 YBD=3254 YHG=3224>the " XBD=2349 XHG=2202 YBD=3264 YHG=3225>plasma, " XBD=2481 XHG=2385 YBD=3256 YHG=3224>which" XBD=2202 XHG=2097 YBD=3296 YHG=3266>often " XBD=2367 XHG=2249 YBD=3297 YHG=3274>occurs " XBD=2481 XHG=2410 YBD=3296 YHG=3274>even" XBD=2193 XHG=2096 YBD=3337 YHG=3307>after " XBD=2269 XHG=2221 YBD=3338 YHG=3318>an " XBD=2480 XHG=2295 YBD=3346 YHG=3307>apparently" XBD=2314 XHG=2094 YBD=3379 YHG=3347>fat-free " XBD=2477 XHG=2356 YBD=3379 YHG=3336>meal." XBD=2117 XHG=2097 YBD=3417 YHG=3388>5 " XBD=2244 XHG=2143 YBD=3421 YHG=3398>c.cm. " XBD=2307 XHG=2269 YBD=3420 YHG=3390>of " XBD=2426 XHG=2330 YBD=3419 YHG=3388>blood " XBD=2481 XHG=2439 YBD=3418 YHG=3395>are" XBD=2178 XHG=2095 YBD=3460 YHG=3428>first " XBD=2395 XHG=2190 YBD=3462 YHG=3430>withdrawn " XBD=2480 XHG=2405 YBD=3461 YHG=3431>from" XBD=2144 XHG=2095 YBD=3501 YHG=3479>an " XBD=2267 XHG=2188 YBD=3502 YHG=3481>arm " XBD=2387 XHG=2309 YBD=3502 YHG=3471>vein " XBD=2479 XHG=2423 YBD=3502 YHG=3467>and" XBD=2225 XHG=2095 YBD=3549 YHG=3511>placed " XBD=2294 XHG=2256 YBD=3543 YHG=3514>in " XBD=2345 XHG=2324 YBD=3543 YHG=3522>a " XBD=2478 XHG=2376 YBD=3542 YHG=3511>centri-" XBD=2180 XHG=2093 YBD=3591 YHG=3553>fuge " XBD=2284 XHG=2197 YBD=3584 YHG=3554>tube " XBD=2481 XHG=2302 YBD=3586 YHG=3553>containing" XBD=2113 XHG=2097 YBD=3624 YHG=3595>1 " XBD=2242 XHG=2141 YBD=3627 YHG=3603>c.cm. " XBD=2305 XHG=2265 YBD=3625 YHG=3595>of " XBD=2343 XHG=2321 YBD=3625 YHG=3604>a " XBD=2411 XHG=2364 YBD=3625 YHG=3594>]’6 " XBD=2479 XHG=2430 YBD=3632 YHG=3598>per" XBD=2201 XHG=2095 YBD=3667 YHG=3636>cent. " XBD=2408 XHG=2248 YBD=3666 YHG=3635>solution " XBD=2482 XHG=2448 YBD=3662 YHG=3628>of

653

" XBD=261 XHG=137 YBD=319 YHG=287>sodium " XBD=441 XHG=280 YBD=324 YHG=286>oxalate; " XBD=536 XHG=461 YBD=317 YHG=286>this " XBD=586 XHG=554 YBD=317 YHG=287>is " XBD=771 XHG=604 YBD=318 YHG=286>inverted " XBD=935 XHG=795 YBD=318 YHG=288>several " XBD=1066 XHG=955 YBD=319 YHG=289>times " XBD=1121 XHG=1079 YBD=317 YHG=287>to " XBD=1215 XHG=1135 YBD=317 YHG=287>mix" XBD=345 XHG=138 YBD=367 YHG=328>thoroughly. " XBD=491 XHG=382 YBD=358 YHG=328>10-15 " XBD=660 XHG=508 YBD=359 YHG=328>c.cm.of " XBD=738 XHG=674 YBD=359 YHG=327>the " XBD=963 XHG=757 YBD=367 YHG=328>Congo-red " XBD=1212 XHG=979 YBD=359 YHG=327>solution are" XBD=212 XHG=137 YBD=400 YHG=369>then " XBD=370 XHG=223 YBD=407 YHG=369>injected " XBD=464 XHG=384 YBD=400 YHG=368>into " XBD=538 XHG=475 YBD=399 YHG=369>the " XBD=652 XHG=553 YBD=400 YHG=378>same " XBD=765 XHG=668 YBD=400 YHG=369>vein. " XBD=864 XHG=788 YBD=400 YHG=369>The " XBD=1037 XHG=879 YBD=400 YHG=369>amount " XBD=1213 XHG=1049 YBD=406 YHG=367>injected" XBD=237 XHG=138 YBD=442 YHG=410>varies " XBD=339 XHG=255 YBD=442 YHG=410>with " XBD=419 XHG=356 YBD=441 YHG=410>the " XBD=572 XHG=437 YBD=449 YHG=410>weight " XBD=631 XHG=594 YBD=441 YHG=410>of " XBD=712 XHG=648 YBD=440 YHG=409>the " XBD=953 XHG=732 YBD=447 YHG=409>individual, " XBD=995 XHG=980 YBD=440 YHG=410>1 " XBD=1126 XHG=1023 YBD=440 YHG=418>c.cm. " XBD=1214 XHG=1149 YBD=448 YHG=417>per" XBD=155 XHG=140 YBD=483 YHG=452>5 " XBD=220 XHG=168 YBD=491 YHG=451>kg. " XBD=475 XHG=237 YBD=491 YHG=451>body-weight " XBD=602 XHG=492 YBD=490 YHG=451>being " XBD=683 XHG=618 YBD=482 YHG=451>the " XBD=789 XHG=702 YBD=482 YHG=451>dose " XBD=1018 XHG=808 YBD=490 YHG=450>employed." XBD=204 XHG=175 YBD=532 YHG=500>If " XBD=286 XHG=227 YBD=531 YHG=500>the " XBD=454 XHG=313 YBD=540 YHG=500>syringe " XBD=512 XHG=481 YBD=531 YHG=500>is " XBD=624 XHG=541 YBD=532 YHG=510>now " XBD=837 XHG=653 YBD=531 YHG=499>detached " XBD=962 XHG=864 YBD=530 YHG=499>from " XBD=1054 XHG=989 YBD=529 YHG=498>the " XBD=1212 XHG=1085 YBD=529 YHG=497>needle" XBD=218 XHG=137 YBD=573 YHG=551>some " XBD=336 XHG=234 YBD=581 YHG=543>drops " XBD=389 XHG=353 YBD=573 YHG=542>of " XBD=492 XHG=405 YBD=573 YHG=541>fluid " XBD=583 XHG=506 YBD=573 YHG=541>will " XBD=727 XHG=598 YBD=580 YHG=550>escape " XBD=967 XHG=746 YBD=579 YHG=540>containing " XBD=1033 XHG=982 YBD=570 YHG=549>an " XBD=1214 XHG=1048 YBD=579 YHG=540>appreci-" XBD=202 XHG=137 YBD=615 YHG=583>able " XBD=367 XHG=222 YBD=614 YHG=583>amount " XBD=425 XHG=388 YBD=615 YHG=583>of " XBD=528 XHG=447 YBD=622 YHG=583>dye. " XBD=620 XHG=567 YBD=614 YHG=583>To " XBD=725 XHG=643 YBD=613 YHG=581>deal " XBD=841 XHG=746 YBD=615 YHG=581>with " XBD=940 XHG=861 YBD=612 YHG=581>this " XBD=1112 XHG=961 YBD=619 YHG=582>danger, " XBD=1212 XHG=1135 YBD=612 YHG=581>and" XBD=198 XHG=136 YBD=657 YHG=624>also " XBD=248 XHG=211 YBD=656 YHG=624>to " XBD=356 XHG=261 YBD=657 YHG=625>wash " XBD=435 XHG=372 YBD=656 YHG=624>out " XBD=512 XHG=449 YBD=655 YHG=624>the " XBD=637 XHG=529 YBD=655 YHG=623>small " XBD=828 XHG=651 YBD=654 YHG=623>amounts " XBD=883 XHG=845 YBD=653 YHG=623>of " XBD=971 XHG=899 YBD=661 YHG=623>dye " XBD=1056 XHG=986 YBD=653 YHG=622>left " XBD=1212 XHG=1073 YBD=653 YHG=622>behind" XBD=167 XHG=136 YBD=698 YHG=667>in " XBD=235 XHG=178 YBD=696 YHG=665>the " XBD=401 XHG=252 YBD=705 YHG=666>syringe, " XBD=480 XHG=417 YBD=696 YHG=666>the " XBD=687 XHG=497 YBD=704 YHG=664>following " XBD=902 XHG=703 YBD=704 YHG=664>procedure " XBD=997 XHG=920 YBD=696 YHG=673>was " XBD=1213 XHG=1016 YBD=702 YHG=662>originally" XBD=284 XHG=136 YBD=747 YHG=707>adopted. " XBD=431 XHG=329 YBD=738 YHG=707>After " XBD=651 XHG=458 YBD=746 YHG=706>emptying " XBD=740 XHG=676 YBD=737 YHG=706>the " XBD=918 XHG=769 YBD=745 YHG=705>syringe " XBD=1023 XHG=945 YBD=736 YHG=706>and " XBD=1212 XHG=1049 YBD=738 YHG=705>without" XBD=308 XHG=136 YBD=787 YHG=748>detaching " XBD=357 XHG=327 YBD=779 YHG=749>it " XBD=472 XHG=377 YBD=780 YHG=748>from " XBD=556 XHG=492 YBD=779 YHG=748>the " XBD=719 XHG=580 YBD=784 YHG=747>needle, " XBD=765 XHG=744 YBD=778 YHG=747>2 " XBD=895 XHG=791 YBD=779 YHG=756>c.cm. " XBD=960 XHG=920 YBD=778 YHG=746>of " XBD=1093 XHG=983 YBD=778 YHG=747>blood " XBD=1210 XHG=1114 YBD=778 YHG=756>were" XBD=336 XHG=134 YBD=827 YHG=789>withdrawn, " XBD=416 XHG=354 YBD=820 YHG=790>the " XBD=582 XHG=437 YBD=829 YHG=789>syringe " XBD=679 XHG=602 YBD=820 YHG=789>and " XBD=748 XHG=697 YBD=820 YHG=788>its " XBD=943 XHG=770 YBD=820 YHG=788>contents " XBD=1115 XHG=963 YBD=819 YHG=788>rotated " XBD=1213 XHG=1135 YBD=820 YHG=789>and" XBD=185 XHG=135 YBD=863 YHG=833>the " XBD=353 XHG=196 YBD=862 YHG=831>contents " XBD=569 XHG=361 YBD=870 YHG=831>reinjected. " XBD=707 XHG=618 YBD=862 YHG=830>This " XBD=923 XHG=724 YBD=869 YHG=831>procedure " XBD=1019 XHG=942 YBD=862 YHG=839>was " XBD=1211 XHG=1036 YBD=869 YHG=830>repeated" XBD=152 XHG=136 YBD=905 YHG=884>a " XBD=285 XHG=167 YBD=904 YHG=873>second " XBD=401 XHG=300 YBD=904 YHG=872>time. " XBD=522 XHG=448 YBD=905 YHG=873>The " XBD=690 XHG=542 YBD=911 YHG=872>syringe " XBD=783 XHG=708 YBD=903 YHG=881>was " XBD=895 XHG=800 YBD=903 YHG=871>then " XBD=1096 XHG=912 YBD=903 YHG=871>detached " XBD=1213 XHG=1114 YBD=903 YHG=872>from" XBD=185 XHG=134 YBD=946 YHG=915>the " XBD=312 XHG=197 YBD=946 YHG=913>needle " XBD=398 XHG=326 YBD=946 YHG=915>and " XBD=509 XHG=412 YBD=945 YHG=913>filled " XBD=616 XHG=522 YBD=946 YHG=913>with " XBD=694 XHG=629 YBD=945 YHG=913>the " XBD=886 XHG=709 YBD=953 YHG=913>specially " XBD=1080 XHG=900 YBD=953 YHG=914>prepared " XBD=1212 XHG=1095 YBD=945 YHG=913>saline" XBD=284 XHG=135 YBD=992 YHG=955>solution, " XBD=411 XHG=295 YBD=987 YHG=956>which " XBD=503 XHG=429 YBD=987 YHG=965>was " XBD=687 XHG=524 YBD=994 YHG=955>injected " XBD=790 XHG=709 YBD=986 YHG=954>into " XBD=877 XHG=812 YBD=986 YHG=955>the " XBD=1000 XHG=903 YBD=986 YHG=954>vein. " XBD=1212 XHG=1040 YBD=994 YHG=955>Latterly" XBD=195 XHG=134 YBD=1028 YHG=998>this " XBD=386 XHG=216 YBD=1036 YHG=996>difficulty " XBD=477 XHG=409 YBD=1027 YHG=997>has " XBD=594 XHG=501 YBD=1028 YHG=997>been " XBD=777 XHG=617 YBD=1027 YHG=996>avoided " XBD=854 XHG=803 YBD=1036 YHG=996>by " XBD=989 XHG=878 YBD=1035 YHG=995>using " XBD=1036 XHG=1013 YBD=1027 YHG=1006>a " XBD=1211 XHG=1062 YBD=1036 YHG=997>syringe" XBD=234 XHG=134 YBD=1072 YHG=1038>which " XBD=280 XHG=250 YBD=1068 YHG=1038>is " XBD=495 XHG=299 YBD=1070 YHG=1037>calibrated " XBD=556 XHG=514 YBD=1069 YHG=1037>to " XBD=715 XHG=576 YBD=1070 YHG=1037>deliver " XBD=947 XHG=734 YBD=1077 YHG=1037>accurately " XBD=1033 XHG=967 YBD=1069 YHG=1038>the " XBD=1212 XHG=1053 YBD=1070 YHG=1038>amount" XBD=240 XHG=136 YBD=1113 YHG=1080>stated " XBD=303 XHG=259 YBD=1111 YHG=1089>on " XBD=379 XHG=318 YBD=1111 YHG=1079>the " XBD=527 XHG=399 YBD=1111 YHG=1079>barrel." XBD=256 XHG=171 YBD=1161 YHG=1130>Four " XBD=422 XHG=268 YBD=1160 YHG=1128>minutes " XBD=534 XHG=440 YBD=1160 YHG=1128>later " XBD=578 XHG=558 YBD=1160 YHG=1129>5 " XBD=705 XHG=602 YBD=1160 YHG=1138>c.cm. " XBD=768 XHG=729 YBD=1161 YHG=1128>of " XBD=899 XHG=788 YBD=1160 YHG=1128>blood " XBD=975 XHG=912 YBD=1160 YHG=1138>are " XBD=1213 XHG=990 YBD=1162 YHG=1129>withdrawn" XBD=211 XHG=133 YBD=1204 YHG=1172>from " XBD=257 XHG=235 YBD=1202 YHG=1181>a " XBD=366 XHG=283 YBD=1202 YHG=1170>vein " XBD=429 XHG=390 YBD=1201 YHG=1170>in " XBD=517 XHG=453 YBD=1202 YHG=1170>the " XBD=718 XHG=548 YBD=1210 YHG=1170>opposite " XBD=829 XHG=747 YBD=1202 YHG=1180>arm " XBD=932 XHG=855 YBD=1203 YHG=1171>and " XBD=1040 XHG=960 YBD=1202 YHG=1170>this " XBD=1210 XHG=1068 YBD=1212 YHG=1171>sample" XBD=241 XHG=133 YBD=1254 YHG=1213>placed " XBD=293 XHG=256 YBD=1243 YHG=1212>in " XBD=328 XHG=306 YBD=1243 YHG=1222>a " XBD=474 XHG=344 YBD=1244 YHG=1213>second " XBD=671 XHG=489 YBD=1252 YHG=1212>similarly " XBD=866 XHG=687 YBD=1252 YHG=1213>prepared " XBD=1090 XHG=884 YBD=1252 YHG=1212>centrifuge " XBD=1211 XHG=1107 YBD=1245 YHG=1213>tube." XBD=234 XHG=169 YBD=1294 YHG=1262>The " XBD=348 XHG=246 YBD=1293 YHG=1261>blood " XBD=511 XHG=358 YBD=1301 YHG=1261>samples " XBD=582 XHG=520 YBD=1293 YHG=1271>are " XBD=686 XHG=592 YBD=1292 YHG=1261>then " XBD=925 XHG=696 YBD=1300 YHG=1261>centrifuged " XBD=975 XHG=933 YBD=1292 YHG=1262>at " XBD=1075 XHG=985 YBD=1293 YHG=1262>3500 " XBD=1212 XHG=1086 YBD=1302 YHG=1272>r.p.m." XBD=213 XHG=132 YBD=1335 YHG=1303>until " XBD=284 XHG=224 YBD=1334 YHG=1303>the " XBD=528 XHG=302 YBD=1342 YHG=1302>corpuscular " XBD=729 XHG=546 YBD=1334 YHG=1303>sediment " XBD=777 XHG=745 YBD=1334 YHG=1303>is " XBD=835 XHG=796 YBD=1335 YHG=1303>of " XBD=1032 XHG=854 YBD=1335 YHG=1303>constant " XBD=1212 XHG=1050 YBD=1336 YHG=1304>volume." XBD=204 XHG=171 YBD=1384 YHG=1353>It " XBD=258 XHG=229 YBD=1383 YHG=1352>is " XBD=487 XHG=286 YBD=1391 YHG=1351>important " XBD=560 XHG=518 YBD=1384 YHG=1351>to " XBD=637 XHG=592 YBD=1384 YHG=1353>be " XBD=752 XHG=669 YBD=1384 YHG=1352>able " XBD=828 XHG=784 YBD=1384 YHG=1352>to " XBD=994 XHG=861 YBD=1384 YHG=1352>obtain " XBD=1213 XHG=1031 YBD=1385 YHG=1352>identical" XBD=338 XHG=133 YBD=1434 YHG=1394>corpuscular " XBD=526 XHG=349 YBD=1425 YHG=1393>sediment " XBD=709 XHG=537 YBD=1434 YHG=1394>readings " XBD=762 XHG=720 YBD=1425 YHG=1394>in " XBD=837 XHG=771 YBD=1426 YHG=1394>the " XBD=1026 XHG=851 YBD=1430 YHG=1394>different " XBD=1211 XHG=1039 YBD=1436 YHG=1395>samples." XBD=158 XHG=132 YBD=1470 YHG=1439>A " XBD=269 XHG=172 YBD=1468 YHG=1436>series " XBD=322 XHG=286 YBD=1467 YHG=1436>of " XBD=581 XHG=338 YBD=1475 YHG=1435>experiments " XBD=674 XHG=597 YBD=1469 YHG=1445>was " XBD=837 XHG=694 YBD=1468 YHG=1436>carried " XBD=922 XHG=855 YBD=1468 YHG=1428>out " XBD=990 XHG=941 YBD=1469 YHG=1447>on " XBD=1085 XHG=1006 YBD=1468 YHG=1436>this " XBD=1213 XHG=1103 YBD=1477 YHG=1437>point" XBD=193 XHG=132 YBD=1511 YHG=1479>and " XBD=239 XHG=210 YBD=1509 YHG=1478>it " XBD=330 XHG=258 YBD=1511 YHG=1487>was " XBD=463 XHG=349 YBD=1509 YHG=1477>found " XBD=570 XHG=484 YBD=1509 YHG=1478>that " XBD=656 XHG=591 YBD=1510 YHG=1478>the " XBD=780 XHG=680 YBD=1510 YHG=1479>most " XBD=1013 XHG=800 YBD=1518 YHG=1478>important " XBD=1158 XHG=1034 YBD=1511 YHG=1479>factor " XBD=1212 XHG=1179 YBD=1509 YHG=1479>is" XBD=183 XHG=131 YBD=1552 YHG=1521>the " XBD=264 XHG=206 YBD=1551 YHG=1529>use " XBD=327 XHG=290 YBD=1551 YHG=1520>of " XBD=372 XHG=350 YBD=1551 YHG=1529>a " XBD=467 XHG=399 YBD=1558 YHG=1520>dry " XBD=652 XHG=493 YBD=1559 YHG=1519>syringe. " XBD=735 XHG=701 YBD=1552 YHG=1521>A " XBD=834 XHG=759 YBD=1552 YHG=1520>wet " XBD=1009 XHG=860 YBD=1560 YHG=1520>syringe " XBD=1213 XHG=1039 YBD=1552 YHG=1520>contains" XBD=149 XHG=132 YBD=1594 YHG=1572>a " XBD=311 XHG=168 YBD=1601 YHG=1561>varying " XBD=484 XHG=332 YBD=1592 YHG=1561>amount " XBD=547 XHG=509 YBD=1593 YHG=1561>of " XBD=674 XHG=571 YBD=1599 YHG=1561>fluid, " XBD=822 XHG=698 YBD=1594 YHG=1561>which " XBD=936 XHG=845 YBD=1601 YHG=1571>may " XBD=1006 XHG=961 YBD=1594 YHG=1563>be " XBD=1073 XHG=1032 YBD=1593 YHG=1572>as " XBD=1212 XHG=1098 YBD=1593 YHG=1563>much" XBD=164 XHG=131 YBD=1635 YHG=1613>as |>" XBD=232 XHG=182 YBD=1634 YHG=1603>0’5 " XBD=362 XHG=253 YBD=1639 YHG=1613>c.cm., " XBD=450 XHG=376 YBD=1634 YHG=1603>and " XBD=534 XHG=471 YBD=1634 YHG=1603>the " XBD=727 XHG=556 YBD=1643 YHG=1612>presence " XBD=789 XHG=750 YBD=1635 YHG=1603>of " XBD=886 XHG=808 YBD=1634 YHG=1603>this " XBD=998 XHG=908 YBD=1635 YHG=1603>fluid " XBD=1097 XHG=1019 YBD=1636 YHG=1603>will " XBD=1212 XHG=1116 YBD=1635 YHG=1604>alter" XBD=357 XHG=132 YBD=1686 YHG=1645>considerably " XBD=442 XHG=379 YBD=1676 YHG=1645>the " XBD=864 XHG=468 YBD=1685 YHG=1645>plasma-corpuscular " XBD=988 XHG=888 YBD=1677 YHG=1645>ratio " XBD=1212 XHG=1012 YBD=1686 YHG=1645>especially" XBD=221 XHG=131 YBD=1720 YHG=1688>when " XBD=335 XHG=234 YBD=1718 YHG=1687>small " XBD=518 XHG=347 YBD=1719 YHG=1687>amounts " XBD=574 XHG=536 YBD=1718 YHG=1687>of " XBD=702 XHG=590 YBD=1719 YHG=1687>blood " XBD=780 XHG=717 YBD=1719 YHG=1698>are " XBD=910 XHG=798 YBD=1727 YHG=1687>being " XBD=1030 XHG=925 YBD=1720 YHG=1688>used. " XBD=1126 XHG=1081 YBD=1719 YHG=1688>In " XBD=1211 XHG=1143 YBD=1718 YHG=1697>our" XBD=328 XHG=130 YBD=1769 YHG=1729>experience, " XBD=531 XHG=362 YBD=1769 YHG=1730>contrary " XBD=605 XHG=562 YBD=1760 YHG=1729>to " XBD=702 XHG=637 YBD=1760 YHG=1729>the " XBD=996 XHG=737 YBD=1762 YHG=1729>observations " XBD=1069 XHG=1031 YBD=1761 YHG=1729>of " XBD=1212 XHG=1104 YBD=1761 YHG=1730>other" XBD=277 XHG=130 YBD=1809 YHG=1772>workers, " XBD=476 XHG=298 YBD=1803 YHG=1771>occlusion " XBD=533 XHG=495 YBD=1803 YHG=1770>of " XBD=616 XHG=551 YBD=1802 YHG=1771>the " XBD=743 XHG=639 YBD=1803 YHG=1771>veins " XBD=803 XHG=765 YBD=1803 YHG=1771>of " XBD=887 XHG=823 YBD=1803 YHG=1771>the " XBD=991 XHG=909 YBD=1803 YHG=1781>arm " XBD=1141 XHG=1011 YBD=1802 YHG=1772>makes " XBD=1212 XHG=1162 YBD=1802 YHG=1781>no" XBD=298 XHG=132 YBD=1844 YHG=1813>difference " XBD=358 XHG=318 YBD=1844 YHG=1813>to " XBD=439 XHG=376 YBD=1844 YHG=1813>the " XBD=857 XHG=460 YBD=1852 YHG=1813>plasma-corpuscular " XBD=977 XHG=876 YBD=1845 YHG=1813>ratio " XBD=1039 XHG=997 YBD=1844 YHG=1822>as " XBD=1149 XHG=1060 YBD=1852 YHG=1813>long " XBD=1211 XHG=1169 YBD=1844 YHG=1822>as" XBD=148 XHG=131 YBD=1885 YHG=1863>a " XBD=219 XHG=161 YBD=1894 YHG=1855>dry " XBD=367 XHG=232 YBD=1894 YHG=1855>syringe " XBD=406 XHG=375 YBD=1885 YHG=1854>is " XBD=515 XHG=415 YBD=1886 YHG=1855>used. " XBD=585 XHG=540 YBD=1886 YHG=1855>In " XBD=696 XHG=600 YBD=1894 YHG=1854>spite " XBD=750 XHG=712 YBD=1886 YHG=1855>of " XBD=842 XHG=762 YBD=1886 YHG=1854>this " XBD=1011 XHG=855 YBD=1894 YHG=1854>finding, " XBD=1210 XHG=1025 YBD=1886 YHG=1854>occlusion" XBD=192 XHG=130 YBD=1929 YHG=1906>was " XBD=309 XHG=206 YBD=1929 YHG=1907>never " XBD=510 XHG=326 YBD=1937 YHG=1897>employed " XBD=570 XHG=528 YBD=1928 YHG=1896>in " XBD=654 XHG=588 YBD=1927 YHG=1906>our " XBD=795 XHG=672 YBD=1929 YHG=1896>series." XBD=244 XHG=169 YBD=1995 YHG=1961>Two " XBD=441 XHG=271 YBD=1994 YHG=1962>solutions " XBD=529 XHG=469 YBD=1994 YHG=1971>are " XBD=639 XHG=556 YBD=1994 YHG=1971>now " XBD=849 XHG=665 YBD=2003 YHG=1961>prepared " XBD=935 XHG=875 YBD=1994 YHG=1961>for " XBD=1210 XHG=964 YBD=1994 YHG=1961>colorimetric" XBD=344 XHG=133 YBD=2051 YHG=2009>comparison. " XBD=480 XHG=395 YBD=2048 YHG=2009>One, " XBD=580 XHG=514 YBD=2042 YHG=2009>the " XBD=806 XHG=613 YBD=2048 YHG=2009>standard, " XBD=1013 XHG=842 YBD=2041 YHG=2009>contains " XBD=1069 XHG=1047 YBD=2040 YHG=2011>4 " XBD=1207 XHG=1103 YBD=2042 YHG=2018>c.cm." XBD=236 XHG=133 YBD=2096 YHG=2056>saline, " XBD=279 XHG=261 YBD=2088 YHG=2058>2 " XBD=398 XHG=301 YBD=2089 YHG=2066>c.cm. " XBD=564 XHG=421 YBD=2098 YHG=2057>plasma " XBD=684 XHG=586 YBD=2088 YHG=2055>from " XBD=773 XHG=707 YBD=2087 YHG=2055>the " XBD=909 XHG=796 YBD=2088 YHG=2055>blood " XBD=1061 XHG=933 YBD=2088 YHG=2056>drawn " XBD=1211 XHG=1084 YBD=2088 YHG=2055>before" XBD=185 XHG=132 YBD=2135 YHG=2102>the " XBD=365 XHG=202 YBD=2145 YHG=2103>injection " XBD=424 XHG=387 YBD=2135 YHG=2103>of " XBD=510 XHG=445 YBD=2135 YHG=2102>the " XBD=614 XHG=532 YBD=2145 YHG=2103>dye, " XBD=714 XHG=640 YBD=2134 YHG=2102>and " XBD=760 XHG=739 YBD=2134 YHG=2103>2 " XBD=889 XHG=784 YBD=2135 YHG=2112>c.cm. " XBD=1021 XHG=918 YBD=2144 YHG=2103>1/250 " XBD=1208 XHG=1046 YBD=2134 YHG=2102>dilution" XBD=163 XHG=132 YBD=2181 YHG=2149>of " XBD=246 XHG=188 YBD=2182 YHG=2149>the " XBD=342 XHG=275 YBD=2192 YHG=2150>dye " XBD=539 XHG=371 YBD=2192 YHG=2149>injected. " XBD=668 XHG=590 YBD=2181 YHG=2148>The " XBD=809 XHG=701 YBD=2181 YHG=2148>other " XBD=1014 XHG=843 YBD=2181 YHG=2148>contains " XBD=1068 XHG=1049 YBD=2182 YHG=2151>6 " XBD=1206 XHG=1102 YBD=2182 YHG=2159>c.cm." XBD=227 XHG=132 YBD=2229 YHG=2196>saline " XBD=316 XHG=250 YBD=2229 YHG=2197>and " XBD=361 XHG=342 YBD=2228 YHG=2198>2 " XBD=485 XHG=385 YBD=2230 YHG=2206>c.cm. " XBD=550 XHG=512 YBD=2228 YHG=2196>of " XBD=639 XHG=573 YBD=2229 YHG=2196>the " XBD=809 XHG=661 YBD=2237 YHG=2195>plasma " XBD=981 XHG=835 YBD=2228 YHG=2195>stained " XBD=1099 XHG=1004 YBD=2228 YHG=2195>with " XBD=1207 XHG=1123 YBD=2238 YHG=2195>dye." XBD=229 XHG=132 YBD=2276 YHG=2243>These " XBD=411 XHG=243 YBD=2276 YHG=2243>solutions " XBD=487 XHG=426 YBD=2276 YHG=2253>are " XBD=699 XHG=502 YBD=2285 YHG=2242>compared " XBD=754 XHG=715 YBD=2276 YHG=2243>in " XBD=794 XHG=772 YBD=2274 YHG=2252>a " XBD=960 XHG=807 YBD=2276 YHG=2242>Dubosc " XBD=1210 XHG=977 YBD=2276 YHG=2242>colorimeter" XBD=192 XHG=133 YBD=2322 YHG=2289>and " XBD=236 XHG=216 YBD=2322 YHG=2300>a " XBD=348 XHG=259 YBD=2323 YHG=2291>ratio " XBD=552 XHG=373 YBD=2332 YHG=2290>inversely " XBD=838 XHG=577 YBD=2332 YHG=2289>proportional " XBD=904 XHG=863 YBD=2322 YHG=2291>to " XBD=1028 XHG=928 YBD=2322 YHG=2289>their " XBD=1211 XHG=1054 YBD=2322 YHG=2290>relative" XBD=397 XHG=133 YBD=2370 YHG=2337>concentrations " XBD=447 XHG=417 YBD=2370 YHG=2338>is " XBD=593 XHG=466 YBD=2370 YHG=2337>found. " XBD=721 XHG=642 YBD=2370 YHG=2336>The " XBD=893 XHG=742 YBD=2369 YHG=2336>volume " XBD=953 XHG=914 YBD=2371 YHG=2337>of " XBD=1041 XHG=975 YBD=2369 YHG=2336>the " XBD=1209 XHG=1063 YBD=2377 YHG=2337>plasma" XBD=156 XHG=132 YBD=2415 YHG=2382>is " XBD=373 XHG=186 YBD=2417 YHG=2384>calculated " XBD=458 XHG=408 YBD=2427 YHG=2384>by " XBD=731 XHG=493 YBD=2426 YHG=2383>multiplying " XBD=835 XHG=768 YBD=2416 YHG=2383>the " XBD=1022 XHG=870 YBD=2416 YHG=2383>volume " XBD=1098 XHG=1059 YBD=2415 YHG=2384>of " XBD=1209 XHG=1136 YBD=2425 YHG=2383>dye" XBD=269 XHG=133 YBD=2472 YHG=2429>injected " XBD=351 XHG=303 YBD=2473 YHG=2431>by " XBD=449 XHG=386 YBD=2464 YHG=2432>250 " XBD=660 XHG=488 YBD=2472 YHG=2430>(dilution " XBD=736 XHG=698 YBD=2462 YHG=2430>of " XBD=846 XHG=772 YBD=2473 YHG=2430>dye " XBD=920 XHG=882 YBD=2462 YHG=2430>in " XBD=1208 XHG=958 YBD=2471 YHG=2430>colorimeter)" XBD=192 XHG=133 YBD=2509 YHG=2477>and " XBD=265 XHG=219 YBD=2519 YHG=2477>by " XBD=355 XHG=293 YBD=2510 YHG=2477>the " XBD=624 XHG=384 YBD=2519 YHG=2477>colorimetric " XBD=764 XHG=655 YBD=2509 YHG=2477>ratio. " XBD=895 XHG=816 YBD=2510 YHG=2477>The " XBD=1016 XHG=926 YBD=2509 YHG=2476>final " XBD=1208 XHG=1046 YBD=2509 YHG=2476>formula" XBD=177 XHG=130 YBD=2556 YHG=2523>for " XBD=398 XHG=198 YBD=2557 YHG=2523>calculation " XBD=460 XHG=422 YBD=2556 YHG=2524>of " XBD=545 XHG=481 YBD=2556 YHG=2523>the " XBD=712 XHG=568 YBD=2565 YHG=2524>plasma " XBD=884 XHG=735 YBD=2556 YHG=2524>volume " XBD=998 XHG=911 YBD=2565 YHG=2523>(Vp) " XBD=1208 XHG=1024 YBD=2556 YHG=2523>therefore" XBD=287 XHG=132 YBD=2603 YHG=2570>reads :-

" XBD=543 XHG=420 YBD=2671 YHG=2639>Vp=10 " XBD=588 XHG=569 YBD=2664 YHG=2644>x " XBD=663 XHG=607 YBD=2665 YHG=2640>250 " XBD=710 XHG=691 YBD=2664 YHG=2644>x " XBD=773 XHG=727 YBD=2681 YHG=2614>Os " XBD=817 XHG=797 YBD=2663 YHG=2644>x " XBD=865 XHG=837 YBD=2663 YHG=2639>A" XBD=213 XHG=131 YBD=2718 YHG=2693>where " XBD=341 XHG=237 YBD=2719 YHG=2692>10=10 " XBD=441 XHG=358 YBD=2719 YHG=2699>c.cm. " XBD=490 XHG=460 YBD=2718 YHG=2693>of " XBD=641 XHG=504 YBD=2722 YHG=2693>injected " XBD=726 XHG=657 YBD=2724 YHG=2693>dye.|>" XBD=303 XHG=219 YBD=2757 YHG=2732>2 50= " XBD=434 XHG=309 YBD=2757 YHG=2732>dilution " XBD=555 XHG=448 YBD=2758 YHG=2732>factor." XBD=490 XHG=232 YBD=2797 YHG=2771>Cx = colorimeter " XBD=629 XHG=501 YBD=2801 YHG=2771>reading " XBD=675 XHG=642 YBD=2798 YHG=2773>of " XBD=844 XHG=688 YBD=2798 YHG=2772>unknown " XBD=1008 XHG=860 YBD=2798 YHG=2771>solution." XBD=304 XHG=238 YBD=2836 YHG=2810>Ce = " XBD=423 XHG=404 YBD=2840 YHG=2829>,, " XBD=847 XHG=578 YBD=2841 YHG=2811>&dquo;standard " XBD=1019 XHG=866 YBD=2837 YHG=2810>solution." XBD=428 XHG=243 YBD=2874 YHG=2849>A=amount " XBD=481 XHG=450 YBD=2874 YHG=2849>of " XBD=622 XHG=501 YBD=2878 YHG=2848>plasma " XBD=676 XHG=642 YBD=2874 YHG=2849>in " XBD=775 XHG=700 YBD=2875 YHG=2850>each " XBD=888 XHG=799 YBD=2874 YHG=2855>c.cm. " XBD=946 XHG=913 YBD=2874 YHG=2849>of " XBD=1206 XHG=970 YBD=2875 YHG=2848>blood-oxalate" XBD=480 XHG=342 YBD=2905 YHG=2879>mixture.

" XBD=370 XHG=281 YBD=2981 YHG=2958>FATE " XBD=440 XHG=397 YBD=2982 YHG=2958>OF " XBD=589 XHG=465 YBD=2983 YHG=2957>CONGO " XBD=693 XHG=614 YBD=2982 YHG=2959>RED " XBD=760 XHG=719 YBD=2984 YHG=2959>IN " XBD=1046 XHG=787 YBD=2983 YHG=2958>CIRCULATION

" XBD=202 XHG=171 YBD=3051 YHG=3018>It " XBD=253 XHG=225 YBD=3050 YHG=3018>is " XBD=383 XHG=275 YBD=3051 YHG=3018>found " XBD=492 XHG=409 YBD=3051 YHG=3018>that " XBD=643 XHG=521 YBD=3061 YHG=3019>Congo " XBD=735 XHG=670 YBD=3054 YHG=3020>red " XBD=981 XHG=765 YBD=3061 YHG=3019>disappears " XBD=1204 XHG=1006 YBD=3063 YHG=3020>gradually" XBD=211 XHG=132 YBD=3097 YHG=3064>from " XBD=288 XHG=230 YBD=3097 YHG=3064>the " XBD=443 XHG=307 YBD=3106 YHG=3065>plasma " XBD=503 XHG=466 YBD=3097 YHG=3066>at " XBD=548 XHG=526 YBD=3096 YHG=3074>a " XBD=650 XHG=569 YBD=3098 YHG=3067>rate " XBD=759 XHG=672 YBD=3099 YHG=3065>that " XBD=812 XHG=780 YBD=3098 YHG=3066>is " XBD=946 XHG=834 YBD=3108 YHG=3066>fairly " XBD=1144 XHG=968 YBD=3099 YHG=3068>constant " XBD=1204 XHG=1166 YBD=3099 YHG=3067>in" XBD=254 XHG=133 YBD=3144 YHG=3111>normal " XBD=443 XHG=282 YBD=3154 YHG=3111>subjects. " XBD=557 XHG=505 YBD=3144 YHG=3111>At " XBD=654 XHG=589 YBD=3145 YHG=3112>the " XBD=759 XHG=688 YBD=3147 YHG=3112>end " XBD=833 XHG=793 YBD=3145 YHG=3113>of " XBD=1008 XHG=864 YBD=3155 YHG=3114>twenty " XBD=1204 XHG=1042 YBD=3146 YHG=3113>minutes" XBD=280 XHG=133 YBD=3200 YHG=3158>upwards " XBD=340 XHG=304 YBD=3190 YHG=3158>of " XBD=407 XHG=366 YBD=3191 YHG=3160>86 " XBD=495 XHG=431 YBD=3199 YHG=3167>per " XBD=618 XHG=522 YBD=3192 YHG=3160>cent. " XBD=687 XHG=647 YBD=3191 YHG=3159>of " XBD=780 XHG=714 YBD=3192 YHG=3159>the " XBD=880 XHG=808 YBD=3201 YHG=3160>dye " XBD=938 XHG=907 YBD=3191 YHG=3160>is " XBD=1046 XHG=967 YBD=3192 YHG=3159>still " XBD=1110 XHG=1071 YBD=3192 YHG=3160>in " XBD=1205 XHG=1137 YBD=3193 YHG=3160>the" XBD=332 XHG=134 YBD=3244 YHG=3204>circulation, " XBD=421 XHG=353 YBD=3236 YHG=3203>and " XBD=481 XHG=443 YBD=3236 YHG=3206>at " XBD=566 XHG=501 YBD=3237 YHG=3204>the " XBD=658 XHG=588 YBD=3237 YHG=3205>end " XBD=720 XHG=682 YBD=3237 YHG=3206>of " XBD=812 XHG=742 YBD=3238 YHG=3215>one " XBD=927 XHG=833 YBD=3238 YHG=3205>hour " XBD=993 XHG=952 YBD=3239 YHG=3207>70 " XBD=1083 XHG=1016 YBD=3247 YHG=3216>per " XBD=1201 XHG=1106 YBD=3239 YHG=3208>cent." XBD=159 XHG=135 YBD=3282 YHG=3250>is " XBD=247 XHG=180 YBD=3283 YHG=3251>still " XBD=412 XHG=266 YBD=3292 YHG=3252>present. " XBD=573 XHG=460 YBD=3283 YHG=3250>These " XBD=730 XHG=597 YBD=3293 YHG=3251>figures " XBD=851 XHG=755 YBD=3284 YHG=3251>have " XBD=969 XHG=876 YBD=3284 YHG=3252>been " XBD=1202 XHG=994 YBD=3285 YHG=3252>calculated" XBD=176 XHG=135 YBD=3339 YHG=3296>by " XBD=407 XHG=199 YBD=3338 YHG=3297>comparison " XBD=521 XHG=431 YBD=3329 YHG=3296>with " XBD=614 XHG=548 YBD=3329 YHG=3297>the " XBD=884 XHG=639 YBD=3331 YHG=3298>four-minute " XBD=1055 XHG=912 YBD=3339 YHG=3299>sample " XBD=1202 XHG=1080 YBD=3332 YHG=3298>which" XBD=196 XHG=134 YBD=3376 YHG=3353>was " XBD=314 XHG=212 YBD=3376 YHG=3344>taken " XBD=369 XHG=332 YBD=3376 YHG=3345>to " XBD=567 XHG=386 YBD=3383 YHG=3345>represent " XBD=653 XHG=591 YBD=3375 YHG=3344>100 " XBD=740 XHG=674 YBD=3385 YHG=3354>per " XBD=858 XHG=761 YBD=3377 YHG=3346>cent." XBD=210 XHG=173 YBD=3433 YHG=3401>In " XBD=367 XHG=241 YBD=3433 YHG=3400>certain " XBD=643 XHG=400 YBD=3441 YHG=3400>pathological " XBD=806 XHG=679 YBD=3439 YHG=3402>states, " XBD=1001 XHG=844 YBD=3443 YHG=3401>notably " XBD=1202 XHG=1038 YBD=3442 YHG=3401>amyloid" XBD=262 XHG=136 YBD=3486 YHG=3446>disease, " XBD=347 XHG=286 YBD=3479 YHG=3446>the " XBD=437 XHG=369 YBD=3487 YHG=3445>dye " XBD=604 XHG=460 YBD=3488 YHG=3446>rapidly " XBD=855 XHG=629 YBD=3488 YHG=3446>disappears. " XBD=952 XHG=908 YBD=3479 YHG=3447>In " XBD=1001 XHG=979 YBD=3478 YHG=3456>a " XBD=1137 XHG=1028 YBD=3480 YHG=3447>series " XBD=1202 XHG=1164 YBD=3478 YHG=3447>of" XBD=219 XHG=136 YBD=3525 YHG=3501>cases " XBD=266 XHG=233 YBD=3525 YHG=3493>of " XBD=458 XHG=280 YBD=3534 YHG=3491>suspected " XBD=635 XHG=476 YBD=3534 YHG=3492>amyloid " XBD=792 XHG=651 YBD=3525 YHG=3492>disease " XBD=943 XHG=809 YBD=3533 YHG=3493>tested, " XBD=1012 XHG=962 YBD=3525 YHG=3493>all " XBD=1066 XHG=1028 YBD=3525 YHG=3494>of " XBD=1200 XHG=1080 YBD=3525 YHG=3493>which" XBD=260 XHG=136 YBD=3572 YHG=3538>showed " XBD=513 XHG=282 YBD=3580 YHG=3539>enlargement " XBD=575 XHG=537 YBD=3570 YHG=3538>of " XBD=663 XHG=598 YBD=3570 YHG=3538>the " XBD=825 XHG=689 YBD=3579 YHG=3539>spleen, " XBD=922 XHG=851 YBD=3571 YHG=3539>less " XBD=1040 XHG=946 YBD=3572 YHG=3540>than " XBD=1110 XHG=1070 YBD=3571 YHG=3540>10 " XBD=1201 XHG=1134 YBD=3580 YHG=3549>per" XBD=216 XHG=137 YBD=3618 YHG=3587>cent. " XBD=270 XHG=236 YBD=3617 YHG=3585>of " XBD=347 XHG=287 YBD=3618 YHG=3585>the " XBD=432 XHG=365 YBD=3625 YHG=3585>dye " XBD=523 XHG=451 YBD=3617 YHG=3594>was " XBD=658 XHG=543 YBD=3616 YHG=3585>found " XBD=719 XHG=682 YBD=3616 YHG=3584>in " XBD=809 XHG=742 YBD=3617 YHG=3585>the " XBD=1049 XHG=831 YBD=3618 YHG=3585>circulation " XBD=1113 XHG=1072 YBD=3616 YHG=3586>at " XBD=1201 XHG=1135 YBD=3617 YHG=3585>the" XBD=196 XHG=136 YBD=3662 YHG=3631>end " XBD=249 XHG=216 YBD=3663 YHG=3631>of " XBD=331 XHG=270 YBD=3664 YHG=3641>one " XBD=448 XHG=352 YBD=3663 YHG=3630>hour. " XBD=550 XHG=496 YBD=3663 YHG=3631>No " XBD=820 XHG=576 YBD=3671 YHG=3631>opportunity " XBD=910 XHG=843 YBD=3662 YHG=3630>has " XBD=999 XHG=934 YBD=3672 YHG=3632>yet " XBD=1200 XHG=1025 YBD=3663 YHG=3630>occurred

" XBD=1444 XHG=1274 YBD=320 YHG=287>however " XBD=1507 XHG=1467 YBD=318 YHG=287>to " XBD=1683 XHG=1531 YBD=318 YHG=286>confirm " XBD=1772 XHG=1706 YBD=318 YHG=285>the " XBD=2020 XHG=1794 YBD=326 YHG=286>provisional " XBD=2228 XHG=2042 YBD=328 YHG=286>diagnosis " XBD=2383 XHG=2249 YBD=327 YHG=285>patho-" XBD=1455 XHG=1274 YBD=375 YHG=333>logically. " XBD=1676 XHG=1506 YBD=364 YHG=332>Benhold " XBD=1831 XHG=1711 YBD=373 YHG=333>(1923) " XBD=1931 XHG=1863 YBD=364 YHG=332>has " XBD=2157 XHG=1963 YBD=375 YHG=332>suggested " XBD=2276 XHG=2190 YBD=364 YHG=332>that " XBD=2385 XHG=2308 YBD=364 YHG=332>this" XBD=1379 XHG=1271 YBD=420 YHG=379>rapid " XBD=1628 XHG=1399 YBD=411 YHG=378>elimination " XBD=1687 XHG=1649 YBD=411 YHG=379>of " XBD=1771 XHG=1706 YBD=410 YHG=378>the " XBD=1863 XHG=1791 YBD=420 YHG=379>dye " XBD=2002 XHG=1883 YBD=421 YHG=379>might " XBD=2067 XHG=2021 YBD=412 YHG=379>be " XBD=2280 XHG=2086 YBD=420 YHG=378>employed " XBD=2341 XHG=2302 YBD=410 YHG=388>as " XBD=2384 XHG=2362 YBD=410 YHG=388>a" XBD=1347 XHG=1272 YBD=458 YHG=427>test " XBD=1429 XHG=1372 YBD=457 YHG=425>for " XBD=1520 XHG=1454 YBD=457 YHG=424>the " XBD=1718 XHG=1543 YBD=466 YHG=434>presence " XBD=1783 XHG=1744 YBD=457 YHG=425>of " XBD=1972 XHG=1809 YBD=467 YHG=426>amyloid " XBD=2149 XHG=1999 YBD=465 YHG=425>disease, " XBD=2251 XHG=2179 YBD=458 YHG=425>and " XBD=2384 XHG=2278 YBD=458 YHG=425>these" XBD=1528 XHG=1272 YBD=504 YHG=471>observations " XBD=1708 XHG=1550 YBD=513 YHG=473>support " XBD=1788 XHG=1730 YBD=504 YHG=471>his " XBD=2056 XHG=1811 YBD=506 YHG=471>contentions." XBD=1365 XHG=1320 YBD=558 YHG=526>In " XBD=1491 XHG=1397 YBD=558 YHG=525>view " XBD=1561 XHG=1523 YBD=557 YHG=526>of " XBD=1698 XHG=1592 YBD=558 YHG=525>these " XBD=1889 XHG=1730 YBD=567 YHG=525>findings " XBD=1953 XHG=1922 YBD=559 YHG=525>it " XBD=2017 XHG=1986 YBD=558 YHG=526>is " XBD=2242 XHG=2050 YBD=559 YHG=526>advisable " XBD=2382 XHG=2272 YBD=567 YHG=526>when" XBD=1536 XHG=1271 YBD=614 YHG=571>investigating " XBD=1628 XHG=1562 YBD=605 YHG=572>the " XBD=1767 XHG=1655 YBD=605 YHG=572>blood " XBD=1945 XHG=1795 YBD=605 YHG=572>volume " XBD=2009 XHG=1971 YBD=605 YHG=573>in " XBD=2137 XHG=2036 YBD=605 YHG=582>cases " XBD=2203 XHG=2165 YBD=605 YHG=573>of " XBD=2383 XHG=2228 YBD=606 YHG=572>h2emor-" XBD=1384 XHG=1269 YBD=661 YHG=618>rhage " XBD=1587 XHG=1396 YBD=660 YHG=619>suspected " XBD=1639 XHG=1601 YBD=651 YHG=619>of " XBD=1789 XHG=1649 YBD=660 YHG=619>having " XBD=1963 XHG=1801 YBD=661 YHG=619>amyloid " XBD=2115 XHG=1976 YBD=652 YHG=620>disease " XBD=2167 XHG=2126 YBD=652 YHG=622>to " XBD=2383 XHG=2180 YBD=652 YHG=620>determine" XBD=1362 XHG=1269 YBD=704 YHG=664>first, " XBD=1420 XHG=1380 YBD=698 YHG=675>as " XBD=1458 XHG=1435 YBD=698 YHG=675>a " XBD=1757 XHG=1472 YBD=708 YHG=666>precautionary " XBD=1950 XHG=1772 YBD=705 YHG=676>measure, " XBD=2031 XHG=1967 YBD=699 YHG=666>the " XBD=2126 XHG=2045 YBD=699 YHG=668>rate " XBD=2181 XHG=2142 YBD=699 YHG=667>of " XBD=2383 XHG=2195 YBD=699 YHG=667>excretion" XBD=1308 XHG=1270 YBD=744 YHG=712>of " XBD=1392 XHG=1327 YBD=745 YHG=712>the " XBD=1482 XHG=1411 YBD=754 YHG=712>dye " XBD=1595 XHG=1498 YBD=745 YHG=713>from " XBD=1679 XHG=1613 YBD=745 YHG=712>the " XBD=1819 XHG=1697 YBD=747 YHG=713>blood.

" XBD=1442 XHG=1316 YBD=839 YHG=814>BLOOD " XBD=1540 XHG=1460 YBD=841 YHG=815>AND " XBD=1709 XHG=1558 YBD=839 YHG=814>PLASMA " XBD=1885 XHG=1726 YBD=840 YHG=814>VOLUME " XBD=1946 XHG=1904 YBD=840 YHG=815>IN " XBD=2123 XHG=1964 YBD=839 YHG=815>NORMAL " XBD=2330 XHG=2142 YBD=840 YHG=814>SUBJECTS

" XBD=1387 XHG=1318 YBD=909 YHG=874>We " XBD=1511 XHG=1415 YBD=909 YHG=876>have " XBD=1735 XHG=1539 YBD=910 YHG=876>examined " XBD=1810 XHG=1766 YBD=909 YHG=878>23 " XBD=1985 XHG=1840 YBD=909 YHG=876>normal " XBD=2140 XHG=2014 YBD=916 YHG=877>males, " XBD=2315 XHG=2172 YBD=910 YHG=877>several " XBD=2383 XHG=2343 YBD=910 YHG=878>of" XBD=1376 XHG=1270 YBD=955 YHG=922>them " XBD=1454 XHG=1407 YBD=956 YHG=934>on " XBD=1585 XHG=1484 YBD=956 YHG=933>more " XBD=1709 XHG=1615 YBD=956 YHG=923>than " XBD=1810 XHG=1740 YBD=956 YHG=933>one " XBD=2019 XHG=1840 YBD=956 YHG=922>occasion. " XBD=2149 XHG=2071 YBD=956 YHG=923>The " XBD=2313 XHG=2177 YBD=957 YHG=924>results " XBD=2383 XHG=2343 YBD=956 YHG=925>of" XBD=1376 XHG=1270 YBD=1002 YHG=969>these " XBD=1679 XHG=1397 YBD=1012 YHG=969>investigations " XBD=1765 XHG=1703 YBD=1002 YHG=980>are " XBD=1924 XHG=1788 YBD=1012 YHG=969>closely " XBD=2182 XHG=1947 YBD=1011 YHG=970>comparable " XBD=2295 XHG=2202 YBD=1003 YHG=970>with " XBD=2384 XHG=2318 YBD=1003 YHG=971>the" XBD=1405 XHG=1271 YBD=1058 YHG=1016>figures " XBD=1628 XHG=1432 YBD=1058 YHG=1017>presented " XBD=1697 XHG=1658 YBD=1049 YHG=1017>in " XBD=1927 XHG=1729 YBD=1049 YHG=1017>Rowntree " XBD=2029 XHG=1957 YBD=1049 YHG=1017>and " XBD=2227 XHG=2060 YBD=1049 YHG=1016>Brown’s " XBD=2383 XHG=2256 YBD=1049 YHG=1027>mono-" XBD=1388 XHG=1270 YBD=1105 YHG=1062>graph " XBD=1546 XHG=1415 YBD=1104 YHG=1064>(1929). " XBD=1806 XHG=1601 YBD=1096 YHG=1062>Statistical " XBD=1992 XHG=1831 YBD=1105 YHG=1063>analysis " XBD=2056 XHG=2018 YBD=1095 YHG=1063>of " XBD=2148 XHG=2081 YBD=1096 YHG=1073>our " XBD=2306 XHG=2172 YBD=1096 YHG=1063>results " XBD=2383 XHG=2331 YBD=1106 YHG=1064>by" XBD=1339 XHG=1271 YBD=1143 YHG=1120>our " XBD=1553 XHG=1369 YBD=1152 YHG=1110>colleague " XBD=1649 XHG=1582 YBD=1144 YHG=1110>Mr. " XBD=1739 XHG=1682 YBD=1144 YHG=1109>W. " XBD=1813 XHG=1772 YBD=1144 YHG=1111>F. " XBD=1977 XHG=1845 YBD=1152 YHG=1110>Floyd, " XBD=2124 XHG=2008 YBD=1149 YHG=1109>B.Sc., " XBD=2305 XHG=2156 YBD=1143 YHG=1110>showed " XBD=2383 XHG=2334 YBD=1144 YHG=1121>no" XBD=1479 XHG=1272 YBD=1200 YHG=1156>significant " XBD=1709 XHG=1515 YBD=1190 YHG=1156>difference " XBD=1909 XHG=1743 YBD=1190 YHG=1157>between " XBD=2008 XHG=1943 YBD=1190 YHG=1157>the " XBD=2173 XHG=2039 YBD=1190 YHG=1157>results " XBD=2385 XHG=2207 YBD=1190 YHG=1157>obtained" XBD=1310 XHG=1272 YBD=1237 YHG=1204>in " XBD=1414 XHG=1337 YBD=1236 YHG=1204>this " XBD=1588 XHG=1439 YBD=1246 YHG=1204>inquiry " XBD=1688 XHG=1615 YBD=1237 YHG=1204>and " XBD=1824 XHG=1715 YBD=1236 YHG=1203>those " XBD=1888 XHG=1849 YBD=1237 YHG=1204>of " XBD=1981 XHG=1914 YBD=1236 YHG=1204>the " XBD=2201 XHG=2005 YBD=1236 YHG=1203>American " XBD=2385 XHG=2229 YBD=1236 YHG=1204>authors" XBD=1366 XHG=1271 YBD=1283 YHG=1250>both " XBD=1430 XHG=1391 YBD=1283 YHG=1260>as " XBD=1603 XHG=1453 YBD=1293 YHG=1251>regards " XBD=1693 XHG=1626 YBD=1283 YHG=1250>the " XBD=1887 XHG=1717 YBD=1283 YHG=1250>absolute " XBD=2044 XHG=1910 YBD=1293 YHG=1250>figures " XBD=2125 XHG=2067 YBD=1283 YHG=1251>for " XBD=2248 XHG=2149 YBD=1283 YHG=1251>total " XBD=2383 XHG=2271 YBD=1283 YHG=1250>blood" XBD=1346 XHG=1272 YBD=1330 YHG=1297>and " XBD=1513 XHG=1368 YBD=1339 YHG=1297>plasma " XBD=1702 XHG=1533 YBD=1330 YHG=1297>volumes " XBD=1798 XHG=1724 YBD=1330 YHG=1297>and " XBD=1887 XHG=1821 YBD=1330 YHG=1297>the " XBD=2077 XHG=1909 YBD=1330 YHG=1298>volumes " XBD=2296 XHG=2100 YBD=1339 YHG=1298>expressed " XBD=2384 XHG=2317 YBD=1339 YHG=1307>per" XBD=1512 XHG=1269 YBD=1386 YHG=1344>kilogramme " XBD=1568 XHG=1530 YBD=1377 YHG=1345>of " XBD=1853 XHG=1586 YBD=1386 YHG=1343>body-weight." XBD=1363 XHG=1319 YBD=1432 YHG=1399>In " XBD=1460 XHG=1396 YBD=1431 YHG=1399>the " XBD=1646 XHG=1492 YBD=1442 YHG=1398>original " XBD=1803 XHG=1676 YBD=1440 YHG=1401>report " XBD=1874 XHG=1835 YBD=1431 YHG=1399>of " XBD=2034 XHG=1908 YBD=1438 YHG=1398>Keith, " XBD=2281 XHG=2070 YBD=1439 YHG=1398>Rowntree, " XBD=2383 XHG=2308 YBD=1432 YHG=1399>and" XBD=1461 XHG=1272 YBD=1488 YHG=1445>Geraghty " XBD=1638 XHG=1505 YBD=1488 YHG=1448>(1915), " XBD=1825 XHG=1680 YBD=1488 YHG=1446>plasma " XBD=2032 XHG=1865 YBD=1478 YHG=1445>volumes " XBD=2111 XHG=2072 YBD=1478 YHG=1446>in " XBD=2198 XHG=2156 YBD=1479 YHG=1448>18 " XBD=2384 XHG=2239 YBD=1479 YHG=1446>normal" XBD=1434 XHG=1271 YBD=1535 YHG=1492>subjects " XBD=1584 XHG=1456 YBD=1525 YHG=1493>varied " XBD=1701 XHG=1604 YBD=1525 YHG=1493>from " XBD=1768 XHG=1725 YBD=1525 YHG=1494>43 " XBD=1832 XHG=1792 YBD=1525 YHG=1494>to " XBD=1901 XHG=1856 YBD=1525 YHG=1494>54 " XBD=2026 XHG=1924 YBD=1526 YHG=1502>c.cm. " XBD=2116 XHG=2049 YBD=1534 YHG=1502>per " XBD=2196 XHG=2137 YBD=1534 YHG=1492>kg. " XBD=2313 XHG=2220 YBD=1525 YHG=1492>with " XBD=2384 XHG=2335 YBD=1525 YHG=1503>an" XBD=1427 XHG=1271 YBD=1581 YHG=1549>average " XBD=1489 XHG=1450 YBD=1572 YHG=1540>of " XBD=1555 XHG=1512 YBD=1573 YHG=1542>50 " XBD=1683 XHG=1580 YBD=1573 YHG=1549>c.cm. " XBD=1809 XHG=1732 YBD=1572 YHG=1539>The " XBD=1928 XHG=1832 YBD=1572 YHG=1539>total " XBD=2063 XHG=1951 YBD=1572 YHG=1539>blood " XBD=2233 XHG=2085 YBD=1572 YHG=1539>volume " XBD=2385 XHG=2255 YBD=1572 YHG=1539>varied" XBD=1367 XHG=1269 YBD=1618 YHG=1586>from |>" XBD=1476 XHG=1399 YBD=1620 YHG=1588>78-5 " XBD=1544 XHG=1505 YBD=1618 YHG=1587>to " XBD=1619 XHG=1576 YBD=1618 YHG=1587>99 " XBD=1752 XHG=1649 YBD=1620 YHG=1596>c.cm. " XBD=1848 XHG=1782 YBD=1628 YHG=1596>per " XBD=1935 XHG=1876 YBD=1628 YHG=1585>kg. " XBD=2056 XHG=1965 YBD=1618 YHG=1585>with " XBD=2132 XHG=2085 YBD=1618 YHG=1596>an " XBD=2318 XHG=2162 YBD=1628 YHG=1595>average " XBD=2387 XHG=2346 YBD=1619 YHG=1586>of" XBD=1316 XHG=1272 YBD=1666 YHG=1635>85 " XBD=1441 XHG=1339 YBD=1668 YHG=1643>c.cm. " XBD=1564 XHG=1489 YBD=1666 YHG=1632>Our " XBD=1718 XHG=1584 YBD=1666 YHG=1633>results " XBD=1803 XHG=1741 YBD=1666 YHG=1643>are " XBD=1862 XHG=1823 YBD=1666 YHG=1633>in " XBD=1980 XHG=1885 YBD=1666 YHG=1633>close " XBD=2134 XHG=2003 YBD=1666 YHG=1633>accord " XBD=2246 XHG=2154 YBD=1667 YHG=1632>with " XBD=2384 XHG=2267 YBD=1668 YHG=1633>these.

" XBD=1468 XHG=1319 YBD=1733 YHG=1691>Figures " XBD=1520 XHG=1481 YBD=1723 YHG=1690>of " XBD=1628 XHG=1531 YBD=1723 YHG=1691>total " XBD=1752 XHG=1640 YBD=1723 YHG=1690>blood " XBD=1917 XHG=1769 YBD=1723 YHG=1691>volume " XBD=2025 XHG=1932 YBD=1733 YHG=1700>vary " XBD=2083 XHG=2044 YBD=1723 YHG=1690>in " XBD=2321 XHG=2103 YBD=1733 YHG=1691>proportion " XBD=2385 XHG=2342 YBD=1724 YHG=1692>to" XBD=1523 XHG=1271 YBD=1780 YHG=1737>body-weight " XBD=1614 XHG=1539 YBD=1770 YHG=1737>and " XBD=1774 XHG=1631 YBD=1770 YHG=1737>surface " XBD=1894 XHG=1800 YBD=1771 YHG=1747>area. " XBD=2023 XHG=1946 YBD=1770 YHG=1737>The " XBD=2158 XHG=2043 YBD=1770 YHG=1737>latter " XBD=2336 XHG=2178 YBD=1771 YHG=1738>relation " XBD=2384 XHG=2353 YBD=1770 YHG=1738>is" XBD=1338 XHG=1271 YBD=1817 YHG=1784>the " XBD=1456 XHG=1355 YBD=1817 YHG=1794>more " XBD=1655 XHG=1474 YBD=1824 YHG=1786>accurate, " XBD=1745 XHG=1674 YBD=1817 YHG=1784>but " XBD=1793 XHG=1762 YBD=1817 YHG=1785>is " XBD=1947 XHG=1812 YBD=1817 YHG=1785>almost " XBD=2176 XHG=1963 YBD=1826 YHG=1784>impossible " XBD=2234 XHG=2193 YBD=1817 YHG=1786>to " XBD=2383 XHG=2253 YBD=1817 YHG=1784>obtain" XBD=1368 XHG=1270 YBD=1864 YHG=1832>from " XBD=1415 XHG=1394 YBD=1862 YHG=1840>a " XBD=1584 XHG=1437 YBD=1872 YHG=1831>patient " XBD=1690 XHG=1607 YBD=1863 YHG=1831>who " XBD=1747 XHG=1716 YBD=1864 YHG=1831>is " XBD=1822 XHG=1770 YBD=1864 YHG=1831>ill. " XBD=2023 XHG=1872 YBD=1873 YHG=1831>Figures " XBD=2174 XHG=2046 YBD=1874 YHG=1831>giving " XBD=2263 XHG=2196 YBD=1864 YHG=1831>the " XBD=2385 XHG=2286 YBD=1864 YHG=1832>total" XBD=1415 XHG=1269 YBD=1920 YHG=1878>plasma " XBD=1577 XHG=1429 YBD=1910 YHG=1878>volume " XBD=1681 XHG=1594 YBD=1920 YHG=1878>(Vp) " XBD=1772 XHG=1698 YBD=1911 YHG=1878>and " XBD=1853 XHG=1788 YBD=1911 YHG=1877>the " XBD=1967 XHG=1868 YBD=1911 YHG=1878>total " XBD=2049 XHG=1981 YBD=1911 YHG=1878>cell " XBD=2211 XHG=2061 YBD=1911 YHG=1878>volume " XBD=2311 XHG=2228 YBD=1920 YHG=1878>(Vc) " XBD=2384 XHG=2326 YBD=1910 YHG=1878>for" XBD=1294 XHG=1272 YBD=1957 YHG=1935>a " XBD=1417 XHG=1315 YBD=1967 YHG=1925>large " XBD=1526 XHG=1439 YBD=1957 YHG=1934>man " XBD=1624 XHG=1548 YBD=1958 YHG=1924>will " XBD=1835 XHG=1645 YBD=1968 YHG=1925>naturally " XBD=1905 XHG=1858 YBD=1958 YHG=1925>be " XBD=2055 XHG=1927 YBD=1967 YHG=1924>higher " XBD=2173 XHG=2078 YBD=1958 YHG=1925>than " XBD=2304 XHG=2195 YBD=1958 YHG=1925>those " XBD=2384 XHG=2325 YBD=1958 YHG=1925>for" XBD=1294 XHG=1272 YBD=2005 YHG=1982>a " XBD=1425 XHG=1317 YBD=2005 YHG=1972>small " XBD=1543 XHG=1446 YBD=2011 YHG=1982>man, " XBD=1692 XHG=1566 YBD=2005 YHG=1972>whilst " XBD=1822 XHG=1714 YBD=2005 YHG=1972>those " XBD=1901 XHG=1843 YBD=2005 YHG=1973>for " XBD=1941 XHG=1919 YBD=2004 YHG=1982>a " XBD=2073 XHG=1958 YBD=2012 YHG=1972>short, " XBD=2154 XHG=2096 YBD=2005 YHG=1972>fat " XBD=2385 XHG=2176 YBD=2006 YHG=1972>individual" XBD=1344 XHG=1270 YBD=2053 YHG=2020>will " XBD=1422 XHG=1377 YBD=2052 YHG=2019>be " XBD=1564 XHG=1453 YBD=2052 YHG=2019>much " XBD=1714 XHG=1595 YBD=2062 YHG=2019>larger " XBD=1839 XHG=1744 YBD=2052 YHG=2019>than " XBD=1977 XHG=1870 YBD=2052 YHG=2019>those " XBD=2065 XHG=2007 YBD=2053 YHG=2020>for " XBD=2120 XHG=2098 YBD=2051 YHG=2029>a " XBD=2267 XHG=2152 YBD=2058 YHG=2019>short, " XBD=2384 XHG=2300 YBD=2051 YHG=2019>lean" XBD=1486 XHG=1268 YBD=2100 YHG=2066>individual. " XBD=1564 XHG=1520 YBD=2099 YHG=2067>In " XBD=1603 XHG=1580 YBD=2098 YHG=2076>a " XBD=1727 XHG=1618 YBD=2099 YHG=2066>series " XBD=1833 XHG=1743 YBD=2099 YHG=2066>such " XBD=1889 XHG=1849 YBD=2099 YHG=2076>as " XBD=1969 XHG=1904 YBD=2098 YHG=2066>the " XBD=2130 XHG=1983 YBD=2107 YHG=2068>present " XBD=2385 XHG=2147 YBD=2107 YHG=2066>satisfactory" XBD=1503 XHG=1271 YBD=2154 YHG=2113>comparison " XBD=1706 XHG=1539 YBD=2145 YHG=2113>between " XBD=1843 XHG=1744 YBD=2146 YHG=2123>cases " XBD=1990 XHG=1880 YBD=2146 YHG=2113>could " XBD=2091 XHG=2024 YBD=2145 YHG=2115>not " XBD=2174 XHG=2127 YBD=2146 YHG=2113>be " XBD=2320 XHG=2210 YBD=2145 YHG=2112>made " XBD=2386 XHG=2355 YBD=2144 YHG=2112>if" XBD=1440 XHG=1272 YBD=2193 YHG=2160>absolute " XBD=1585 XHG=1452 YBD=2202 YHG=2159>figures " XBD=1693 XHG=1598 YBD=2193 YHG=2170>were " XBD=1825 XHG=1705 YBD=2202 YHG=2160>given. " XBD=1920 XHG=1853 YBD=2193 YHG=2159>We " XBD=2029 XHG=1934 YBD=2192 YHG=2159>have " XBD=2238 XHG=2042 YBD=2202 YHG=2159>employed " XBD=2385 XHG=2250 YBD=2201 YHG=2158>figures" XBD=1397 XHG=1270 YBD=2250 YHG=2208>giving " XBD=1491 XHG=1425 YBD=2240 YHG=2207>cell " XBD=1595 XHG=1520 YBD=2239 YHG=2207>and " XBD=1765 XHG=1620 YBD=2248 YHG=2207>plasma " XBD=1960 XHG=1793 YBD=2240 YHG=2207>volumes " XBD=2183 XHG=1988 YBD=2249 YHG=2207>expressed " XBD=2248 XHG=2209 YBD=2239 YHG=2207>in " XBD=2384 XHG=2278 YBD=2239 YHG=2206>cubic" XBD=1505 XHG=1271 YBD=2287 YHG=2255>centimetres " XBD=1609 XHG=1542 YBD=2296 YHG=2264>per " XBD=1888 XHG=1647 YBD=2297 YHG=2254>kilogramme " XBD=1966 XHG=1927 YBD=2287 YHG=2255>of " XBD=2267 XHG=2004 YBD=2296 YHG=2253>body-weight, " XBD=2384 XHG=2308 YBD=2286 YHG=2253>this" XBD=1381 XHG=1269 YBD=2344 YHG=2301>being " XBD=1468 XHG=1404 YBD=2334 YHG=2301>the " XBD=1669 XHG=1491 YBD=2343 YHG=2301>practical " XBD=1845 XHG=1691 YBD=2344 YHG=2301>reading " XBD=1962 XHG=1868 YBD=2335 YHG=2302>least " XBD=2096 XHG=1986 YBD=2334 YHG=2301>liable " XBD=2159 XHG=2119 YBD=2333 YHG=2302>to " XBD=2381 XHG=2184 YBD=2333 YHG=2301>variation.

" XBD=1690 XHG=1439 YBD=2426 YHG=2402>RELIABILITY " XBD=1764 XHG=1718 YBD=2427 YHG=2402>OF " XBD=2014 XHG=1790 YBD=2427 YHG=2402>CONGO-RED " XBD=2201 XHG=2039 YBD=2427 YHG=2402>METHOD

" XBD=1425 XHG=1321 YBD=2497 YHG=2464>Since " XBD=1517 XHG=1468 YBD=2497 YHG=2464>its " XBD=1814 XHG=1560 YBD=2497 YHG=2464>introduction " XBD=1933 XHG=1857 YBD=2497 YHG=2464>this " XBD=2131 XHG=1978 YBD=2496 YHG=2463>method " XBD=2243 XHG=2175 YBD=2496 YHG=2463>has " XBD=2381 XHG=2288 YBD=2496 YHG=2464>been" XBD=1463 XHG=1270 YBD=2553 YHG=2510>subjected " XBD=1523 XHG=1483 YBD=2543 YHG=2513>to " XBD=1659 XHG=1544 YBD=2553 YHG=2521>many " XBD=1881 XHG=1680 YBD=2545 YHG=2511>criticisms. " XBD=1963 XHG=1926 YBD=2544 YHG=2512>It " XBD=2050 XHG=1984 YBD=2543 YHG=2511>has " XBD=2165 XHG=2071 YBD=2544 YHG=2511>been " XBD=2383 XHG=2186 YBD=2553 YHG=2511>suggested" XBD=1355 XHG=1269 YBD=2590 YHG=2557>that " XBD=1451 XHG=1381 YBD=2600 YHG=2558>dye " XBD=1561 XHG=1474 YBD=2599 YHG=2568>may " XBD=1630 XHG=1584 YBD=2591 YHG=2558>be " XBD=1836 XHG=1654 YBD=2590 YHG=2558>adsorbed " XBD=1910 XHG=1859 YBD=2599 YHG=2558>by " XBD=1999 XHG=1932 YBD=2590 YHG=2557>red " XBD=2258 XHG=2020 YBD=2597 YHG=2557>blood-cells ; " XBD=2382 XHG=2296 YBD=2590 YHG=2557>that" XBD=1394 XHG=1270 YBD=2646 YHG=2605>Congo " XBD=1475 XHG=1410 YBD=2637 YHG=2605>red " XBD=1520 XHG=1489 YBD=2637 YHG=2605>is " XBD=1583 XHG=1536 YBD=2637 YHG=2614>an " XBD=1807 XHG=1599 YBD=2643 YHG=2604>indicator ; " XBD=1921 XHG=1836 YBD=2637 YHG=2604>that " XBD=2121 XHG=1937 YBD=2646 YHG=2603>thorough " XBD=2278 XHG=2136 YBD=2646 YHG=2604>mixing " XBD=2382 XHG=2293 YBD=2646 YHG=2613>may" XBD=1341 XHG=1273 YBD=2683 YHG=2653>not " XBD=1453 XHG=1366 YBD=2684 YHG=2651>take " XBD=1584 XHG=1480 YBD=2693 YHG=2652>place " XBD=1744 XHG=1618 YBD=2684 YHG=2652>before " XBD=1993 XHG=1778 YBD=2692 YHG=2651>absorption " XBD=2176 XHG=2026 YBD=2693 YHG=2651>begins; " XBD=2274 XHG=2200 YBD=2683 YHG=2651>and " XBD=2382 XHG=2295 YBD=2683 YHG=2650>that" XBD=1448 XHG=1269 YBD=2740 YHG=2707>accuracy " XBD=1496 XHG=1466 YBD=2730 YHG=2698>is " XBD=1669 XHG=1516 YBD=2731 YHG=2698>difficult " XBD=1725 XHG=1686 YBD=2731 YHG=2699>in " XBD=1808 XHG=1743 YBD=2730 YHG=2697>the " XBD=1889 XHG=1826 YBD=2730 YHG=2707>use " XBD=1947 XHG=1908 YBD=2730 YHG=2697>of " XBD=1986 XHG=1964 YBD=2730 YHG=2707>a " XBD=2133 XHG=2005 YBD=2740 YHG=2697>simple " XBD=2382 XHG=2152 YBD=2730 YHG=2697>colorimeter" XBD=1476 XHG=1270 YBD=2786 YHG=2745>(Lindhard " XBD=1604 XHG=1490 YBD=2786 YHG=2747>1926). " XBD=1853 XHG=1628 YBD=2787 YHG=2745>Arguments " XBD=1954 XHG=1865 YBD=2786 YHG=2754>may " XBD=2011 XHG=1964 YBD=2777 YHG=2744>be " XBD=2215 XHG=2023 YBD=2778 YHG=2744>advanced " XBD=2275 XHG=2227 YBD=2777 YHG=2755>on " XBD=2381 XHG=2287 YBD=2777 YHG=2744>both" XBD=1366 XHG=1269 YBD=2824 YHG=2791>sides " XBD=1422 XHG=1384 YBD=2824 YHG=2792>of " XBD=1527 XHG=1437 YBD=2824 YHG=2791>each " XBD=1582 XHG=1544 YBD=2824 YHG=2792>of " XBD=1701 XHG=1597 YBD=2824 YHG=2792>these " XBD=1907 XHG=1720 YBD=2833 YHG=2792>questions " XBD=2137 XHG=1926 YBD=2832 YHG=2791>(Rowntree " XBD=2229 XHG=2155 YBD=2824 YHG=2791>and " XBD=2381 XHG=2246 YBD=2825 YHG=2791>Brown" XBD=1388 XHG=1272 YBD=2880 YHG=2840>1929), " XBD=1480 XHG=1412 YBD=2871 YHG=2838>but " XBD=1531 XHG=1501 YBD=2870 YHG=2838>it " XBD=1581 XHG=1550 YBD=2870 YHG=2839>is " XBD=1752 XHG=1602 YBD=2879 YHG=2838>simpler " XBD=1821 XHG=1773 YBD=2870 YHG=2848>on " XBD=1907 XHG=1841 YBD=2870 YHG=2837>the " XBD=2044 XHG=1926 YBD=2870 YHG=2838>whole " XBD=2105 XHG=2064 YBD=2871 YHG=2840>to " XBD=2242 XHG=2128 YBD=2880 YHG=2838>apply " XBD=2382 XHG=2263 YBD=2871 YHG=2838>direct" XBD=1455 XHG=1268 YBD=2926 YHG=2884>approach " XBD=1513 XHG=1473 YBD=2917 YHG=2886>to " XBD=1596 XHG=1530 YBD=2917 YHG=2885>the " XBD=1791 XHG=1611 YBD=2926 YHG=2884>problem." XBD=1505 XHG=1314 YBD=2981 YHG=2938>Accuracy " XBD=1611 XHG=1544 YBD=2971 YHG=2939>has " XBD=1746 XHG=1652 YBD=2971 YHG=2938>been " XBD=1909 XHG=1786 YBD=2971 YHG=2938>tested " XBD=2084 XHG=1950 YBD=2980 YHG=2938>during " XBD=2189 XHG=2123 YBD=2971 YHG=2939>the " XBD=2380 XHG=2228 YBD=2980 YHG=2939>present" XBD=1530 XHG=1265 YBD=3027 YHG=2984>investigation " XBD=1621 XHG=1569 YBD=3027 YHG=2985>by " XBD=1736 XHG=1660 YBD=3018 YHG=2987>two " XBD=1981 XHG=1777 YBD=3018 YHG=2985>controlled " XBD=2282 XHG=2022 YBD=3026 YHG=2985>experiments. " XBD=2378 XHG=2334 YBD=3017 YHG=2986>In" XBD=1332 XHG=1265 YBD=3064 YHG=3031>the " XBD=1442 XHG=1361 YBD=3064 YHG=3032>first " XBD=1495 XHG=1474 YBD=3063 YHG=3041>a " XBD=1671 XHG=1524 YBD=3072 YHG=3032>patient " XBD=1777 XHG=1700 YBD=3064 YHG=3041>was " XBD=1892 XHG=1807 YBD=3064 YHG=3031>bled " XBD=1947 XHG=1925 YBD=3063 YHG=3041>a " XBD=2170 XHG=1978 YBD=3064 YHG=3033>measured " XBD=2379 XHG=2202 YBD=3074 YHG=3032>quantity" XBD=1305 XHG=1266 YBD=3110 YHG=3078>of " XBD=1460 XHG=1338 YBD=3111 YHG=3078>blood. " XBD=1588 XHG=1511 YBD=3111 YHG=3077>The " XBD=1691 XHG=1621 YBD=3111 YHG=3078>cell " XBD=1872 XHG=1722 YBD=3110 YHG=3077>volume " XBD=1980 XHG=1903 YBD=3110 YHG=3088>was " XBD=2219 XHG=2013 YBD=3111 YHG=3078>calculated " XBD=2380 XHG=2253 YBD=3111 YHG=3078>before" XBD=1340 XHG=1266 YBD=3157 YHG=3125>and " XBD=1472 XHG=1376 YBD=3157 YHG=3124>after " XBD=1569 XHG=1504 YBD=3157 YHG=3124>the " XBD=1798 XHG=1605 YBD=3166 YHG=3124>operation " XBD=1908 XHG=1834 YBD=3157 YHG=3125>and " XBD=2009 XHG=1943 YBD=3158 YHG=3125>the " XBD=2175 XHG=2041 YBD=3167 YHG=3124>figures " XBD=2304 XHG=2209 YBD=3157 YHG=3135>were " XBD=2379 XHG=2339 YBD=3157 YHG=3134>as" XBD=1405 XHG=1262 YBD=3203 YHG=3171>follows " XBD=1479 XHG=1422 YBD=3204 YHG=3185>:-

" XBD=1348 XHG=1262 YBD=3277 YHG=3256>LOSS " XBD=1409 XHG=1364 YBD=3277 YHG=3256>OF " XBD=1487 XHG=1424 YBD=3277 YHG=3248>600 " XBD=1599 XHG=1502 YBD=3277 YHG=3254>C.CM. " XBD=1735 XHG=1613 YBD=3276 YHG=3255>BLOOD " XBD=1848 XHG=1751 YBD=3277 YHG=3255>WITH II1EMA.‘OCRIT " XBD=2163 XHG=2117 YBD=3276 YHG=3255>OF " XBD=2258 XHG=2178 YBD=3286 YHG=3247>42% " XBD=2375 XHG=2279 YBD=3278 YHG=3254>C.CM.

" XBD=1356 XHG=1312 YBD=3617 YHG=3586>In " XBD=1450 XHG=1385 YBD=3617 YHG=3585>the " XBD=1624 XHG=1480 YBD=3624 YHG=3586>second, " XBD=1771 XHG=1656 YBD=3627 YHG=3595>many " XBD=1964 XHG=1799 YBD=3626 YHG=3585>patients " XBD=2127 XHG=1992 YBD=3617 YHG=3586>known " XBD=2223 XHG=2156 YBD=3616 YHG=3586>not " XBD=2293 XHG=2252 YBD=3616 YHG=3586>to " XBD=2370 XHG=2323 YBD=3616 YHG=3584>be" XBD=1431 XHG=1261 YBD=3672 YHG=3630>bleeding " XBD=1548 XHG=1452 YBD=3663 YHG=3630>have " XBD=1646 XHG=1570 YBD=3664 YHG=3630>had " XBD=1782 XHG=1670 YBD=3663 YHG=3631>blood " XBD=1954 XHG=1806 YBD=3664 YHG=3632>volume " XBD=2207 XHG=1977 YBD=3663 YHG=3631>estimations " XBD=2370 XHG=2230 YBD=3662 YHG=3630>carried

654

" XBD=261 XHG=194 YBD=317 YHG=286>out " XBD=424 XHG=297 YBD=317 YHG=284>before " XBD=535 XHG=460 YBD=316 YHG=284>and " XBD=670 XHG=572 YBD=316 YHG=284>after " XBD=949 XHG=705 YBD=318 YHG=284>transfusion. " XBD=1082 XHG=1001 YBD=317 YHG=284>The " XBD=1253 XHG=1116 YBD=317 YHG=284>results " XBD=1328 XHG=1289 YBD=317 YHG=285>of" XBD=269 XHG=191 YBD=363 YHG=331>this " XBD=519 XHG=286 YBD=371 YHG=331>experiment " XBD=598 XHG=536 YBD=362 YHG=340>are " XBD=701 XHG=615 YBD=362 YHG=339>seen " XBD=913 XHG=717 YBD=364 YHG=330>below :-

" XBD=572 XHG=502 YBD=1104 YHG=1077>dbt. " XBD=620 XHG=593 YBD=1098 YHG=1089>= " XBD=706 XHG=637 YBD=1108 YHG=1078>drip " XBD=818 XHG=721 YBD=1104 YHG=1077>blood " XBD=1040 XHG=832 YBD=1103 YHG=1077>transfusion.

" XBD=366 XHG=247 YBD=1212 YHG=1179>These " XBD=532 XHG=395 YBD=1212 YHG=1180>results " XBD=822 XHG=563 YBD=1211 YHG=1179>demonstrate " XBD=941 XHG=853 YBD=1210 YHG=1178>that " XBD=1040 XHG=972 YBD=1210 YHG=1177>the " XBD=1146 XHG=1072 YBD=1220 YHG=1177>dye " XBD=1333 XHG=1177 YBD=1211 YHG=1177>method" XBD=235 XHG=202 YBD=1257 YHG=1225>is " XBD=475 XHG=251 YBD=1268 YHG=1226>reasonably " XBD=681 XHG=496 YBD=1258 YHG=1227>accurate. " XBD=771 XHG=734 YBD=1257 YHG=1225>It " XBD=894 XHG=791 YBD=1257 YHG=1226>must " XBD=961 XHG=913 YBD=1257 YHG=1225>be " XBD=1138 XHG=978 YBD=1265 YHG=1225>pointed " XBD=1226 XHG=1158 YBD=1256 YHG=1226>out " XBD=1334 XHG=1245 YBD=1257 YHG=1224>that" XBD=231 XHG=200 YBD=1304 YHG=1272>it " XBD=278 XHG=246 YBD=1304 YHG=1272>is " XBD=432 XHG=295 YBD=1304 YHG=1272>useless " XBD=489 XHG=448 YBD=1304 YHG=1274>to " XBD=682 XHG=507 YBD=1305 YHG=1272>estimate " XBD=766 XHG=698 YBD=1304 YHG=1271>the " XBD=947 XHG=782 YBD=1304 YHG=1271>increase " XBD=1002 XHG=963 YBD=1303 YHG=1271>in " XBD=1166 XHG=1018 YBD=1312 YHG=1271>plasma " XBD=1334 XHG=1182 YBD=1303 YHG=1271>volume" XBD=241 XHG=199 YBD=1351 YHG=1327>as " XBD=292 XHG=269 YBD=1350 YHG=1328>a " XBD=394 XHG=318 YBD=1351 YHG=1319>test " XBD=462 XHG=422 YBD=1351 YHG=1319>of " XBD=555 XHG=487 YBD=1351 YHG=1318>the " XBD=787 XHG=581 YBD=1360 YHG=1318>reliability " XBD=855 XHG=815 YBD=1350 YHG=1319>of " XBD=949 XHG=881 YBD=1351 YHG=1317>the " XBD=1146 XHG=976 YBD=1357 YHG=1317>method, " XBD=1334 XHG=1174 YBD=1351 YHG=1316>because" XBD=335 XHG=199 YBD=1407 YHG=1365>during " XBD=439 XHG=364 YBD=1398 YHG=1365>and " XBD=566 XHG=468 YBD=1398 YHG=1366>after " XBD=827 XHG=593 YBD=1398 YHG=1365>transfusion " XBD=923 XHG=855 YBD=1398 YHG=1365>the " XBD=1101 XHG=952 YBD=1406 YHG=1364>surplus " XBD=1276 XHG=1127 YBD=1406 YHG=1364>plasma " XBD=1335 XHG=1303 YBD=1398 YHG=1365>is" XBD=416 XHG=198 YBD=1446 YHG=1411>eliminated " XBD=474 XHG=435 YBD=1444 YHG=1412>in " XBD=660 XHG=500 YBD=1454 YHG=1412>varying " XBD=862 XHG=685 YBD=1444 YHG=1413>amounts " XBD=985 XHG=885 YBD=1444 YHG=1412>from " XBD=1077 XHG=1008 YBD=1444 YHG=1411>the " XBD=1332 XHG=1101 YBD=1445 YHG=1411>circulation." XBD=279 XHG=197 YBD=1490 YHG=1456>The " XBD=528 XHG=317 YBD=1490 YHG=1458>calculated " XBD=742 XHG=568 YBD=1490 YHG=1458>addition " XBD=821 XHG=781 YBD=1491 YHG=1458>of " XBD=957 XHG=859 YBD=1497 YHG=1458>cells, " XBD=1184 XHG=997 YBD=1497 YHG=1458>however, " XBD=1333 XHG=1226 YBD=1490 YHG=1458>satis-" XBD=377 XHG=200 YBD=1546 YHG=1503>factorily " XBD=527 XHG=401 YBD=1537 YHG=1513>serves " XBD=618 XHG=549 YBD=1538 YHG=1504>the " XBD=814 XHG=639 YBD=1546 YHG=1514>purpose, " XBD=882 XHG=841 YBD=1537 YHG=1514>as " XBD=946 XHG=906 YBD=1538 YHG=1505>in " XBD=1037 XHG=958 YBD=1538 YHG=1504>the " XBD=1190 XHG=1058 YBD=1546 YHG=1504>period " XBD=1335 XHG=1215 YBD=1538 YHG=1505>under" XBD=477 XHG=199 YBD=1584 YHG=1550>consideration " XBD=607 XHG=518 YBD=1593 YHG=1551>only " XBD=698 XHG=649 YBD=1584 YHG=1561>an " XBD=992 XHG=737 YBD=1594 YHG=1551>insignificant " XBD=1254 XHG=1029 YBD=1593 YHG=1551>proportion " XBD=1335 XHG=1295 YBD=1584 YHG=1552>of" XBD=421 XHG=200 YBD=1640 YHG=1597>circulating " XBD=515 XHG=447 YBD=1631 YHG=1598>red " XBD=630 XHG=543 YBD=1630 YHG=1598>cells " XBD=689 XHG=658 YBD=1631 YHG=1598>is " XBD=931 XHG=717 YBD=1641 YHG=1598>destroyed. " XBD=1143 XHG=983 YBD=1640 YHG=1597>Though " XBD=1238 XHG=1171 YBD=1631 YHG=1598>the " XBD=1335 XHG=1267 YBD=1632 YHG=1599>cell" XBD=350 XHG=199 YBD=1677 YHG=1644>volume " XBD=403 XHG=371 YBD=1676 YHG=1644>is " XBD=492 XHG=423 YBD=1677 YHG=1646>not " XBD=716 XHG=514 YBD=1677 YHG=1645>estimated " XBD=898 XHG=738 YBD=1688 YHG=1645>directly " XBD=971 XHG=919 YBD=1688 YHG=1645>by " XBD=1061 XHG=993 YBD=1678 YHG=1645>the " XBD=1156 XHG=1082 YBD=1687 YHG=1645>dye " XBD=1333 XHG=1177 YBD=1679 YHG=1645>method" XBD=230 XHG=200 YBD=1724 YHG=1691>it " XBD=294 XHG=262 YBD=1724 YHG=1691>is " XBD=536 XHG=326 YBD=1724 YHG=1691>calculated " XBD=667 XHG=567 YBD=1724 YHG=1692>from " XBD=766 XHG=698 YBD=1724 YHG=1692>the " XBD=944 XHG=795 YBD=1733 YHG=1691>plasma " XBD=1128 XHG=975 YBD=1724 YHG=1692>volume " XBD=1235 XHG=1159 YBD=1724 YHG=1692>and " XBD=1334 XHG=1266 YBD=1725 YHG=1692>the|>" XBD=435 XHG=197 YBD=1771 YHG=1738>haematocrit " XBD=643 XHG=456 YBD=1780 YHG=1738>readings, " XBD=744 XHG=669 YBD=1772 YHG=1739>and " XBD=956 XHG=767 YBD=1772 YHG=1738>therefore " XBD=1055 XHG=980 YBD=1781 YHG=1749>any " XBD=1182 XHG=1080 YBD=1771 YHG=1748>error " XBD=1244 XHG=1205 YBD=1771 YHG=1739>in " XBD=1334 XHG=1266 YBD=1772 YHG=1738>the" XBD=492 XHG=199 YBD=1818 YHG=1784>determination " XBD=560 XHG=521 YBD=1817 YHG=1785>of " XBD=653 XHG=585 YBD=1819 YHG=1784>the " XBD=827 XHG=677 YBD=1827 YHG=1786>plasma " XBD=1006 XHG=853 YBD=1818 YHG=1786>volume " XBD=1064 XHG=1031 YBD=1818 YHG=1785>is " XBD=1266 XHG=1090 YBD=1819 YHG=1786>reflected " XBD=1333 XHG=1292 YBD=1818 YHG=1785>in" XBD=266 XHG=199 YBD=1865 YHG=1831>the " XBD=359 XHG=290 YBD=1865 YHG=1832>cell " XBD=542 XHG=380 YBD=1865 YHG=1832>volume.

" XBD=326 XHG=246 YBD=1919 YHG=1885>The " XBD=559 XHG=357 YBD=1920 YHG=1886>successful " XBD=654 XHG=587 YBD=1919 YHG=1896>use " XBD=724 XHG=684 YBD=1920 YHG=1887>of " XBD=831 XHG=753 YBD=1920 YHG=1887>this " XBD=1013 XHG=856 YBD=1920 YHG=1887>method " XBD=1221 XHG=1038 YBD=1922 YHG=1887>demands " XBD=1335 XHG=1249 YBD=1922 YHG=1887>skill" XBD=274 XHG=199 YBD=1966 YHG=1933>and " XBD=520 XHG=302 YBD=1975 YHG=1934>experience " XBD=585 XHG=544 YBD=1965 YHG=1933>in " XBD=678 XHG=610 YBD=1966 YHG=1933>the " XBD=771 XHG=704 YBD=1966 YHG=1943>use " XBD=837 XHG=797 YBD=1967 YHG=1935>of " XBD=929 XHG=861 YBD=1968 YHG=1934>the " XBD=1202 XHG=955 YBD=1968 YHG=1934>colorimeter. " XBD=1333 XHG=1253 YBD=1967 YHG=1934>The" XBD=360 XHG=199 YBD=2013 YHG=1980>crimson " XBD=463 XHG=385 YBD=2012 YHG=1980>tint " XBD=527 XHG=487 YBD=2013 YHG=1980>in " XBD=620 XHG=552 YBD=2013 YHG=1980>the " XBD=792 XHG=644 YBD=2022 YHG=1980>plasma " XBD=1010 XHG=815 YBD=2023 YHG=1981>produced " XBD=1088 XHG=1035 YBD=2023 YHG=1981>by " XBD=1240 XHG=1114 YBD=2023 YHG=1981>Congo " XBD=1332 XHG=1265 YBD=2014 YHG=1981>red" XBD=229 XHG=198 YBD=2060 YHG=2028>is " XBD=502 XHG=267 YBD=2069 YHG=2027>notoriously " XBD=701 XHG=541 YBD=2060 YHG=2027>difficult " XBD=781 XHG=739 YBD=2060 YHG=2029>to " XBD=977 XHG=820 YBD=2067 YHG=2027>match ; " XBD=1108 XHG=1029 YBD=2060 YHG=2027>this " XBD=1334 XHG=1145 YBD=2069 YHG=2028>potential" XBD=300 XHG=198 YBD=2107 YHG=2084>error " XBD=343 XHG=312 YBD=2107 YHG=2074>is " XBD=567 XHG=355 YBD=2107 YHG=2074>minimised " XBD=632 XHG=580 YBD=2116 YHG=2074>by " XBD=712 XHG=645 YBD=2106 YHG=2073>the " XBD=790 XHG=724 YBD=2107 YHG=2083>use " XBD=843 XHG=803 YBD=2107 YHG=2075>of " XBD=904 XHG=856 YBD=2107 YHG=2084>an " XBD=1077 XHG=918 YBD=2107 YHG=2074>Ilford &dquo; " XBD=1332 XHG=1090 YBD=2117 YHG=2074>blue-green&dquo;" XBD=307 XHG=198 YBD=2154 YHG=2121>filter. " XBD=543 XHG=359 YBD=2163 YHG=2121>Recently " XBD=580 XHG=558 YBD=2152 YHG=2130>a " XBD=750 XHG=592 YBD=2154 YHG=2120>method " XBD=803 XHG=764 YBD=2153 YHG=2121>of " XBD=929 XHG=814 YBD=2154 YHG=2121>blood " XBD=1095 XHG=942 YBD=2154 YHG=2120>volume " XBD=1331 XHG=1107 YBD=2155 YHG=2120>determina-" XBD=280 XHG=198 YBD=2202 YHG=2168>tion " XBD=400 XHG=305 YBD=2202 YHG=2168>with " XBD=449 XHG=427 YBD=2201 YHG=2178>a " XBD=562 XHG=475 YBD=2201 YHG=2168>blue " XBD=664 XHG=591 YBD=2211 YHG=2168>dye " XBD=862 XHG=693 YBD=2210 YHG=2168>(T.1824) " XBD=958 XHG=888 YBD=2201 YHG=2168>has " XBD=1082 XHG=985 YBD=2202 YHG=2168>been " XBD=1333 XHG=1108 YBD=2202 YHG=2168>introduced" XBD=251 XHG=198 YBD=2257 YHG=2216>by " XBD=412 XHG=271 YBD=2250 YHG=2214>Gibson " XBD=509 XHG=433 YBD=2248 YHG=2216>and " XBD=657 XHG=529 YBD=2248 YHG=2216>Evans " XBD=813 XHG=679 YBD=2257 YHG=2216>(1937). " XBD=1046 XHG=857 YBD=2258 YHG=2215>Kennedy " XBD=1143 XHG=1066 YBD=2248 YHG=2215>and " XBD=1332 XHG=1161 YBD=2248 YHG=2215>Millikan" XBD=323 XHG=200 YBD=2304 YHG=2264>(1938) " XBD=444 XHG=345 YBD=2295 YHG=2262>have " XBD=647 XHG=467 YBD=2295 YHG=2262>modified " XBD=734 XHG=668 YBD=2295 YHG=2262>the " XBD=971 XHG=756 YBD=2304 YHG=2262>technique, " XBD=1062 XHG=995 YBD=2295 YHG=2262>the " XBD=1332 XHG=1086 YBD=2296 YHG=2262>colorimetric" XBD=434 XHG=199 YBD=2350 YHG=2309>comparison " XBD=570 XHG=457 YBD=2351 YHG=2309>being " XBD=738 XHG=594 YBD=2342 YHG=2308>carried " XBD=829 XHG=761 YBD=2342 YHG=2310>out " XBD=907 XHG=853 YBD=2350 YHG=2309>by " XBD=1061 XHG=931 YBD=2342 YHG=2319>means " XBD=1127 XHG=1087 YBD=2342 YHG=2309>of " XBD=1173 XHG=1151 YBD=2341 YHG=2319>a " XBD=1331 XHG=1196 YBD=2350 YHG=2308>photo-" XBD=346 XHG=199 YBD=2388 YHG=2355>electric " XBD=443 XHG=373 YBD=2389 YHG=2356>cell " XBD=760 XHG=467 YBD=2397 YHG=2356>galvanometer. " XBD=896 XHG=826 YBD=2387 YHG=2354>We " XBD=1021 XHG=922 YBD=2388 YHG=2355>have " XBD=1117 XHG=1047 YBD=2388 YHG=2357>not " XBD=1209 XHG=1143 YBD=2397 YHG=2358>yet " XBD=1331 XHG=1236 YBD=2387 YHG=2355>been" XBD=284 XHG=200 YBD=2434 YHG=2401>able " XBD=342 XHG=302 YBD=2434 YHG=2403>to " XBD=448 XHG=363 YBD=2444 YHG=2402>give " XBD=543 XHG=467 YBD=2435 YHG=2402>this " XBD=721 XHG=564 YBD=2434 YHG=2401>method " XBD=930 XHG=742 YBD=2443 YHG=2402>adequate " XBD=1048 XHG=949 YBD=2437 YHG=2402>trial.

" XBD=331 XHG=304 YBD=2524 YHG=2499>A " XBD=511 XHG=355 YBD=2525 YHG=2499>SURVEY " XBD=586 XHG=538 YBD=2524 YHG=2499>OF " XBD=690 XHG=612 YBD=2524 YHG=2500>THE " XBD=893 XHG=715 YBD=2523 YHG=2499>PRESENT " XBD=1056 XHG=920 YBD=2523 YHG=2498>SERIES

" XBD=286 XHG=248 YBD=2595 YHG=2563>It " XBD=374 XHG=304 YBD=2594 YHG=2561>has " XBD=487 XHG=392 YBD=2594 YHG=2562>been " XBD=706 XHG=507 YBD=2604 YHG=2562>suggested " XBD=764 XHG=723 YBD=2594 YHG=2562>in " XBD=914 XHG=783 YBD=2594 YHG=2561>earlier " XBD=1165 XHG=931 YBD=2603 YHG=2560>paragraphs" XBD=286 XHG=198 YBD=2641 YHG=2608>that " XBD=366 XHG=300 YBD=2641 YHG=2608>the " XBD=544 XHG=381 YBD=2650 YHG=2609>severity " XBD=598 XHG=559 YBD=2641 YHG=2609>of " XBD=688 XHG=612 YBD=2650 YHG=2618>any " XBD=787 XHG=704 YBD=2641 YHG=2617>case " XBD=840 XHG=800 YBD=2640 YHG=2608>in " XBD=977 XHG=853 YBD=2640 YHG=2607>which " XBD=1166 XHG=991 YBD=2650 YHG=2608>bleeding" XBD=267 XHG=198 YBD=2687 YHG=2654>has " XBD=461 XHG=283 YBD=2688 YHG=2655>occurred " XBD=571 XHG=472 YBD=2688 YHG=2656>from " XBD=653 XHG=586 YBD=2687 YHG=2655>the " XBD=840 XHG=668 YBD=2687 YHG=2654>stomach " XBD=932 XHG=856 YBD=2686 YHG=2654>and " XBD=1164 XHG=947 YBD=2687 YHG=2654>duodenum" XBD=271 XHG=200 YBD=2734 YHG=2711>can " XBD=385 XHG=296 YBD=2742 YHG=2701>only " XBD=457 XHG=409 YBD=2734 YHG=2702>be " XBD=649 XHG=482 YBD=2734 YHG=2701>assessed " XBD=781 XHG=671 YBD=2734 YHG=2701>when " XBD=836 XHG=805 YBD=2733 YHG=2701>it " XBD=892 XHG=861 YBD=2733 YHG=2701>is " XBD=1056 XHG=917 YBD=2733 YHG=2700>known " XBD=1166 XHG=1080 YBD=2733 YHG=2700>how" XBD=314 XHG=200 YBD=2780 YHG=2747>much " XBD=471 XHG=356 YBD=2780 YHG=2748>blood " XBD=581 XHG=512 YBD=2780 YHG=2747>has " XBD=719 XHG=623 YBD=2780 YHG=2748>been " XBD=835 XHG=761 YBD=2779 YHG=2747>lost " XBD=955 XHG=879 YBD=2779 YHG=2747>and " XBD=1166 XHG=996 YBD=2779 YHG=2746>whether" XBD=373 XHG=198 YBD=2835 YHG=2794>bleeding " XBD=481 XHG=412 YBD=2826 YHG=2794>has " XBD=666 XHG=524 YBD=2827 YHG=2794>ceased. " XBD=814 XHG=734 YBD=2826 YHG=2794>The " XBD=936 XHG=853 YBD=2825 YHG=2792>first " XBD=1018 XHG=979 YBD=2825 YHG=2793>of " XBD=1166 XHG=1059 YBD=2825 YHG=2793>these" XBD=408 XHG=198 YBD=2880 YHG=2840>postulates " XBD=469 XHG=438 YBD=2872 YHG=2841>is " XBD=736 XHG=499 YBD=2882 YHG=2840>emphasised " XBD=818 XHG=765 YBD=2881 YHG=2840>by " XBD=872 XHG=849 YBD=2871 YHG=2849>a " XBD=999 XHG=901 YBD=2871 YHG=2838>brief " XBD=1166 XHG=1028 YBD=2880 YHG=2848>survey" XBD=239 XHG=200 YBD=2917 YHG=2885>of " XBD=326 XHG=259 YBD=2918 YHG=2886>the " XBD=450 XHG=347 YBD=2918 YHG=2895>cases " XBD=511 XHG=471 YBD=2919 YHG=2886>of " XBD=787 XHG=530 YBD=2928 YHG=2886>haemorrhage " XBD=993 XHG=808 YBD=2919 YHG=2885>observed " XBD=1066 XHG=1012 YBD=2927 YHG=2884>by " XBD=1142 XHG=1088 YBD=2919 YHG=2895>us." XBD=326 XHG=247 YBD=2974 YHG=2933>Fig. " XBD=373 XHG=351 YBD=2965 YHG=2934>2 " XBD=520 XHG=398 YBD=2965 YHG=2932>shows " XBD=593 XHG=543 YBD=2964 YHG=2933>all " XBD=681 XHG=614 YBD=2964 YHG=2932>the " XBD=806 XHG=704 YBD=2965 YHG=2942>cases " XBD=869 XHG=830 YBD=2964 YHG=2932>of " XBD=1166 XHG=890 YBD=2964 YHG=2931>hsematemesis|>" XBD=293 XHG=193 YBD=3019 YHG=2978>from " XBD=383 XHG=332 YBD=3010 YHG=2978>all " XBD=545 XHG=422 YBD=3011 YHG=2988>causes " XBD=775 XHG=585 YBD=3011 YHG=2979>admitted " XBD=854 XHG=813 YBD=3010 YHG=2980>to " XBD=963 XHG=895 YBD=3010 YHG=2988>our " XBD=1088 XHG=1004 YBD=3011 YHG=2988>care " XBD=1166 XHG=1127 YBD=3011 YHG=2979>in" XBD=475 XHG=201 YBD=3066 YHG=3024>chronological " XBD=621 XHG=500 YBD=3062 YHG=3024>order, " XBD=713 XHG=647 YBD=3057 YHG=3025>the " XBD=902 XHG=738 YBD=3065 YHG=3025>severity " XBD=967 XHG=928 YBD=3056 YHG=3024>of " XBD=1057 XHG=991 YBD=3057 YHG=3024>the " XBD=1167 XHG=1084 YBD=3057 YHG=3034>case" XBD=313 XHG=200 YBD=3112 YHG=3070>being " XBD=526 XHG=334 YBD=3103 YHG=3070>indicated " XBD=599 XHG=547 YBD=3112 YHG=3070>by " XBD=688 XHG=621 YBD=3102 YHG=3070>the " XBD=839 XHG=708 YBD=3112 YHG=3070>height " XBD=901 XHG=862 YBD=3103 YHG=3071>of " XBD=989 XHG=921 YBD=3102 YHG=3070>the " XBD=1167 XHG=1010 YBD=3103 YHG=3071>vertical" XBD=285 XHG=199 YBD=3150 YHG=3116>line. " XBD=430 XHG=320 YBD=3150 YHG=3118>Cases " XBD=538 XHG=445 YBD=3149 YHG=3116>with " XBD=577 XHG=555 YBD=3148 YHG=3127>a " XBD=689 XHG=593 YBD=3148 YHG=3117>fatal " XBD=879 XHG=705 YBD=3149 YHG=3118>outcome " XBD=959 XHG=896 YBD=3149 YHG=3127>are " XBD=1168 XHG=975 YBD=3149 YHG=3117>indicated" XBD=254 XHG=201 YBD=3204 YHG=3162>by " XBD=421 XHG=287 YBD=3196 YHG=3162>dotted " XBD=556 XHG=453 YBD=3196 YHG=3163>lines. " XBD=713 XHG=634 YBD=3195 YHG=3163>The " XBD=869 XHG=747 YBD=3202 YHG=3164>series, " XBD=954 XHG=902 YBD=3205 YHG=3173>up " XBD=1029 XHG=989 YBD=3196 YHG=3165>to " XBD=1166 XHG=1065 YBD=3202 YHG=3163>date," XBD=403 XHG=202 YBD=3250 YHG=3209>comprises " XBD=502 XHG=437 YBD=3241 YHG=3211>122 " XBD=770 XHG=535 YBD=3248 YHG=3209>admissions, " XBD=995 XHG=801 YBD=3252 YHG=3210>including " XBD=1168 XHG=1024 YBD=3242 YHG=3210>several" XBD=305 XHG=203 YBD=3287 YHG=3264>cases " XBD=457 XHG=333 YBD=3287 YHG=3254>which " XBD=585 XHG=486 YBD=3288 YHG=3255>have " XBD=711 XHG=615 YBD=3288 YHG=3255>been " XBD=972 XHG=740 YBD=3288 YHG=3255>readmitted " XBD=1096 XHG=1003 YBD=3288 YHG=3266>once " XBD=1168 XHG=1126 YBD=3288 YHG=3266>or" XBD=297 XHG=202 YBD=3332 YHG=3310>even " XBD=450 XHG=331 YBD=3334 YHG=3300>twice. " XBD=592 XHG=512 YBD=3333 YHG=3300>The " XBD=730 XHG=628 YBD=3334 YHG=3311>cases " XBD=861 XHG=763 YBD=3334 YHG=3310>were " XBD=1051 XHG=897 YBD=3334 YHG=3302>divided " XBD=1166 XHG=1086 YBD=3334 YHG=3302>into" XBD=309 XHG=201 YBD=3379 YHG=3345>three " XBD=474 XHG=336 YBD=3388 YHG=3356>groups " XBD=702 XHG=504 YBD=3388 YHG=3347>according " XBD=771 XHG=730 YBD=3379 YHG=3348>to " XBD=867 XHG=800 YBD=3380 YHG=3346>the " XBD=1024 XHG=894 YBD=3380 YHG=3348>lowest " XBD=1168 XHG=1053 YBD=3381 YHG=3348>blood" XBD=353 XHG=201 YBD=3425 YHG=3392>volume " XBD=512 XHG=375 YBD=3435 YHG=3392>figures " XBD=715 XHG=535 YBD=3425 YHG=3393>obtained " XBD=874 XHG=740 YBD=3435 YHG=3392>during " XBD=996 XHG=896 YBD=3426 YHG=3394>their " XBD=1106 XHG=1019 YBD=3436 YHG=3395>stay " XBD=1168 XHG=1128 YBD=3427 YHG=3395>in" XBD=377 XHG=202 YBD=3480 YHG=3438>hospital. " XBD=533 XHG=431 YBD=3473 YHG=3439>Class " XBD=576 XHG=559 YBD=3471 YHG=3440>I " XBD=748 XHG=606 YBD=3481 YHG=3439>(slight) " XBD=852 XHG=774 YBD=3472 YHG=3439>had " XBD=950 XHG=876 YBD=3472 YHG=3440>lost " XBD=1047 XHG=976 YBD=3472 YHG=3440>less " XBD=1168 XHG=1072 YBD=3472 YHG=3440>than" XBD=249 XHG=202 YBD=3519 YHG=3488>20 " XBD=349 XHG=281 YBD=3527 YHG=3495>per " XBD=477 XHG=381 YBD=3519 YHG=3487>cent. " XBD=552 XHG=513 YBD=3517 YHG=3485>of " XBD=681 XHG=582 YBD=3517 YHG=3485>their " XBD=859 XHG=712 YBD=3518 YHG=3486>normal " XBD=960 XHG=891 YBD=3518 YHG=3486>cell " XBD=1167 XHG=990 YBD=3525 YHG=3487>volume ;" XBD=305 XHG=203 YBD=3565 YHG=3532>Class " XBD=382 XHG=343 YBD=3565 YHG=3532>II " XBD=640 XHG=418 YBD=3573 YHG=3531>(moderate) " XBD=747 XHG=673 YBD=3563 YHG=3531>lost " XBD=901 XHG=784 YBD=3565 YHG=3534>20-50 " XBD=1007 XHG=939 YBD=3573 YHG=3541>per " XBD=1166 XHG=1044 YBD=3571 YHG=3534>cent.;" XBD=281 XHG=204 YBD=3610 YHG=3578>and " XBD=407 XHG=305 YBD=3611 YHG=3577>Class " XBD=491 XHG=432 YBD=3610 YHG=3578>III " XBD=674 XHG=518 YBD=3618 YHG=3578>(severe) " XBD=772 XHG=697 YBD=3609 YHG=3576>lost " XBD=887 XHG=796 YBD=3609 YHG=3587>over " XBD=954 XHG=910 YBD=3611 YHG=3580>50 " XBD=1046 XHG=978 YBD=3618 YHG=3587>per " XBD=1166 XHG=1070 YBD=3611 YHG=3580>cent." XBD=462 XHG=203 YBD=3665 YHG=3623>Thirty-three " XBD=558 XHG=496 YBD=3655 YHG=3633>are " XBD=776 XHG=593 YBD=3655 YHG=3621>classified " XBD=851 XHG=810 YBD=3654 YHG=3632>as " XBD=1011 XHG=885 YBD=3664 YHG=3623>slight, " XBD=1092 XHG=1048 YBD=3656 YHG=3626>32 " XBD=1169 XHG=1129 YBD=3654 YHG=3632>as

" XBD=1599 XHG=1392 YBD=325 YHG=286>moderate, " XBD=1719 XHG=1643 YBD=318 YHG=285>and " XBD=1802 XHG=1758 YBD=319 YHG=287>57 " XBD=1886 XHG=1844 YBD=318 YHG=294>as " XBD=2064 XHG=1926 YBD=319 YHG=294>severe. " XBD=2214 XHG=2145 YBD=323 YHG=283>All, " XBD=2287 XHG=2251 YBD=316 YHG=292>as " XBD=2470 XHG=2315 YBD=315 YHG=283>indicated" XBD=1431 XHG=1391 YBD=365 YHG=333>in " XBD=1515 XHG=1466 YBD=365 YHG=342>an " XBD=1687 XHG=1556 YBD=365 YHG=332>earlier " XBD=1884 XHG=1729 YBD=371 YHG=332>section, " XBD=2023 XHG=1926 YBD=365 YHG=341>were " XBD=2245 XHG=2065 YBD=363 YHG=329>admitted " XBD=2413 XHG=2281 YBD=362 YHG=329>because " XBD=2469 XHG=2444 YBD=361 YHG=329>it" XBD=1468 XHG=1390 YBD=411 YHG=389>was " XBD=1673 XHG=1502 YBD=411 YHG=379>believed " XBD=1803 XHG=1716 YBD=411 YHG=378>that " XBD=1911 XHG=1847 YBD=411 YHG=378>life " XBD=2032 XHG=1953 YBD=411 YHG=387>was " XBD=2300 XHG=2078 YBD=418 YHG=375>endangered " XBD=2382 XHG=2338 YBD=418 YHG=375>by " XBD=2469 XHG=2418 YBD=408 YHG=374>the" XBD=1657 XHG=1391 YBD=467 YHG=424>haemorrhage. " XBD=1837 XHG=1759 YBD=457 YHG=424>But " XBD=2003 XHG=1886 YBD=457 YHG=424>blood " XBD=2197 XHG=2051 YBD=457 YHG=423>volume " XBD=2470 XHG=2243 YBD=455 YHG=421>examinations" XBD=1566 XHG=1392 YBD=504 YHG=472>revealed " XBD=1677 XHG=1591 YBD=504 YHG=471>that " XBD=1743 XHG=1703 YBD=504 YHG=471>in " XBD=1814 XHG=1771 YBD=505 YHG=473>33 " XBD=1945 XHG=1843 YBD=504 YHG=480>cases " XBD=2037 XHG=1971 YBD=503 YHG=470>the " XBD=2216 XHG=2064 YBD=502 YHG=470>amount " XBD=2276 XHG=2241 YBD=502 YHG=469>of " XBD=2393 XHG=2297 YBD=501 YHG=468>blood " XBD=2470 XHG=2412 YBD=501 YHG=468>lost" XBD=1460 XHG=1394 YBD=551 YHG=518>did " XBD=1552 XHG=1484 YBD=551 YHG=519>not " XBD=1735 XHG=1578 YBD=551 YHG=519>amount " XBD=1801 XHG=1760 YBD=551 YHG=519>to " XBD=1931 XHG=1827 YBD=550 YHG=527>more " XBD=2051 XHG=1955 YBD=550 YHG=517>than " XBD=2242 XHG=2076 YBD=549 YHG=515>one-fifth " XBD=2299 XHG=2265 YBD=548 YHG=515>of " XBD=2374 XHG=2319 YBD=548 YHG=515>the " XBD=2472 XHG=2394 YBD=548 YHG=515>total" XBD=1508 XHG=1393 YBD=597 YHG=564>blood " XBD=1690 XHG=1539 YBD=598 YHG=565>volume " XBD=1845 XHG=1720 YBD=598 YHG=564>whilst " XBD=1916 XHG=1876 YBD=597 YHG=564>in " XBD=1992 XHG=1950 YBD=598 YHG=565>32 " XBD=2057 XHG=2026 YBD=596 YHG=564>it " XBD=2163 XHG=2087 YBD=596 YHG=573>was " XBD=2256 XHG=2192 YBD=595 YHG=563>not " XBD=2372 XHG=2284 YBD=595 YHG=572>more " XBD=2472 XHG=2396 YBD=594 YHG=561>than" XBD=1571 XHG=1395 YBD=645 YHG=611>one-half. " XBD=1732 XHG=1632 YBD=644 YHG=611>That " XBD=1828 XHG=1761 YBD=644 YHG=611>the " XBD=2075 XHG=1857 YBD=643 YHG=610>estimation " XBD=2143 XHG=2104 YBD=642 YHG=610>of " XBD=2277 XHG=2170 YBD=643 YHG=608>blood " XBD=2425 XHG=2301 YBD=642 YHG=609>volume " XBD=2473 XHG=2448 YBD=642 YHG=609>is" XBD=1418 XHG=1395 YBD=690 YHG=667>a " XBD=1605 XHG=1447 YBD=699 YHG=658>genuine " XBD=1808 XHG=1634 YBD=691 YHG=658>criterion " XBD=1877 XHG=1838 YBD=690 YHG=657>of " XBD=2071 XHG=1907 YBD=699 YHG=657>severity " XBD=2130 XHG=2099 YBD=689 YHG=656>is " XBD=2333 XHG=2157 YBD=689 YHG=655>indicated " XBD=2398 XHG=2356 YBD=697 YHG=656>by " XBD=2473 XHG=2421 YBD=690 YHG=656>the" XBD=1474 XHG=1394 YBD=736 YHG=704>fact " XBD=1584 XHG=1496 YBD=736 YHG=704>that " XBD=1674 XHG=1607 YBD=736 YHG=703>the " XBD=1793 XHG=1695 YBD=736 YHG=704>fatal " XBD=1918 XHG=1815 YBD=735 YHG=712>cases " XBD=2037 XHG=1939 YBD=736 YHG=712>were " XBD=2226 XHG=2060 YBD=735 YHG=701>confined " XBD=2285 XHG=2247 YBD=734 YHG=703>to " XBD=2362 XHG=2305 YBD=734 YHG=701>the " XBD=2472 XHG=2379 YBD=744 YHG=712>group" XBD=1435 XHG=1394 YBD=781 YHG=750>in " XBD=1591 XHG=1465 YBD=782 YHG=750>whom " XBD=1690 XHG=1622 YBD=782 YHG=749>the " XBD=1835 XHG=1720 YBD=782 YHG=749>blood " XBD=2020 XHG=1867 YBD=781 YHG=749>volume " XBD=2127 XHG=2050 YBD=781 YHG=757>was " XBD=2305 XHG=2158 YBD=790 YHG=748>notably " XBD=2471 XHG=2332 YBD=782 YHG=748>reduced." XBD=1435 XHG=1397 YBD=828 YHG=796>It " XBD=1489 XHG=1457 YBD=828 YHG=796>is " XBD=1552 XHG=1511 YBD=828 YHG=798>to " XBD=1624 XHG=1576 YBD=828 YHG=796>be " XBD=1762 XHG=1645 YBD=829 YHG=796>noted " XBD=1873 XHG=1784 YBD=828 YHG=795>that " XBD=1928 XHG=1895 YBD=828 YHG=795>it " XBD=1982 XHG=1950 YBD=828 YHG=796>is " XBD=2071 XHG=2004 YBD=828 YHG=794>the " XBD=2249 XHG=2091 YBD=828 YHG=795>fraction " XBD=2305 XHG=2270 YBD=827 YHG=794>of " XBD=2380 XHG=2324 YBD=827 YHG=794>the " XBD=2475 XHG=2397 YBD=828 YHG=795>total" XBD=1510 XHG=1395 YBD=875 YHG=842>blood " XBD=1692 XHG=1541 YBD=876 YHG=842>volume " XBD=1928 XHG=1723 YBD=884 YHG=842>consisting " XBD=1999 XHG=1959 YBD=874 YHG=842>of " XBD=2095 XHG=2029 YBD=874 YHG=841>the " XBD=2210 XHG=2126 YBD=874 YHG=842>cells " XBD=2346 XHG=2236 YBD=874 YHG=840>which " XBD=2397 XHG=2372 YBD=874 YHG=841>is " XBD=2473 XHG=2421 YBD=876 YHG=842>the" XBD=1674 XHG=1397 YBD=931 YHG=889>all-important " XBD=1786 XHG=1705 YBD=923 YHG=899>one. " XBD=1906 XHG=1835 YBD=921 YHG=886>We " XBD=2035 XHG=1934 YBD=922 YHG=888>have " XBD=2216 XHG=2066 YBD=931 YHG=888>already " XBD=2417 XHG=2244 YBD=930 YHG=888>indicated, " XBD=2472 XHG=2442 YBD=923 YHG=890>in" XBD=1476 XHG=1396 YBD=979 YHG=936>Fig. " XBD=1525 XHG=1494 YBD=976 YHG=938>1, " XBD=1638 XHG=1540 YBD=976 YHG=936>how, " XBD=1696 XHG=1656 YBD=969 YHG=936>in " XBD=1860 XHG=1712 YBD=978 YHG=935>theory, " XBD=2136 XHG=1878 YBD=978 YHG=936>immediately " XBD=2247 XHG=2154 YBD=969 YHG=936>after " XBD=2283 XHG=2263 YBD=968 YHG=944>a " XBD=2376 XHG=2297 YBD=978 YHG=945>very " XBD=2473 XHG=2388 YBD=980 YHG=937>rapid" XBD=1472 XHG=1397 YBD=1016 YHG=983>and " XBD=1624 XHG=1497 YBD=1016 YHG=992>severe " XBD=1914 XHG=1644 YBD=1025 YHG=982>haemorrhage, " XBD=1989 XHG=1940 YBD=1015 YHG=992>an " XBD=2247 XHG=2013 YBD=1024 YHG=983>amputation " XBD=2305 XHG=2270 YBD=1014 YHG=982>of " XBD=2345 XHG=2325 YBD=1014 YHG=992>a " XBD=2474 XHG=2364 YBD=1017 YHG=984>section" XBD=1437 XHG=1397 YBD=1062 YHG=1029>of " XBD=1521 XHG=1453 YBD=1062 YHG=1029>the " XBD=1638 XHG=1537 YBD=1062 YHG=1029>total " XBD=1766 XHG=1652 YBD=1062 YHG=1029>blood " XBD=1910 XHG=1779 YBD=1062 YHG=1038>occurs " XBD=2076 XHG=1927 YBD=1071 YHG=1029>leaving " XBD=2158 XHG=2092 YBD=1062 YHG=1028>the " XBD=2320 XHG=2173 YBD=1062 YHG=1029>relative " XBD=2476 XHG=2337 YBD=1064 YHG=1032>amounts" XBD=1437 XHG=1397 YBD=1108 YHG=1076>of " XBD=1598 XHG=1450 YBD=1118 YHG=1076>plasma " XBD=1688 XHG=1614 YBD=1109 YHG=1077>and " XBD=1792 XHG=1705 YBD=1109 YHG=1076>cells " XBD=2075 XHG=1808 YBD=1118 YHG=1075>momentarily " XBD=2314 XHG=2091 YBD=1118 YHG=1076>unchanged. " XBD=2476 XHG=2356 YBD=1110 YHG=1076>Plasma" XBD=1549 XHG=1397 YBD=1156 YHG=1123>volume " XBD=1656 XHG=1581 YBD=1155 YHG=1123>and " XBD=1789 XHG=1688 YBD=1155 YHG=1123>total " XBD=1889 XHG=1820 YBD=1155 YHG=1122>cell " XBD=2072 XHG=1920 YBD=1155 YHG=1122>volume " XBD=2166 XHG=2104 YBD=1155 YHG=1132>are " XBD=2344 XHG=2194 YBD=1156 YHG=1122>reduced " XBD=2413 XHG=2371 YBD=1165 YHG=1123>by " XBD=2474 XHG=2438 YBD=1157 YHG=1134>an" XBD=1509 XHG=1397 YBD=1211 YHG=1170>equal " XBD=1689 XHG=1525 YBD=1202 YHG=1169>fraction " XBD=1748 XHG=1708 YBD=1201 YHG=1169>of " XBD=1834 XHG=1766 YBD=1202 YHG=1168>the " XBD=1984 XHG=1851 YBD=1208 YHG=1168>whole, " XBD=2072 XHG=2005 YBD=1202 YHG=1169>the " XBD=2304 XHG=2089 YBD=1212 YHG=1171>percentage " XBD=2356 XHG=2321 YBD=1201 YHG=1170>of " XBD=2475 XHG=2369 YBD=1203 YHG=1169>haemo-" XBD=1524 XHG=1396 YBD=1259 YHG=1216>globin " XBD=1753 XHG=1544 YBD=1258 YHG=1216>remaining " XBD=2007 XHG=1772 YBD=1258 YHG=1215>unchanged. " XBD=2162 XHG=2051 YBD=1249 YHG=1215>Fluid " XBD=2270 XHG=2181 YBD=1249 YHG=1216>then " XBD=2399 XHG=2288 YBD=1258 YHG=1226>passes " XBD=2476 XHG=2416 YBD=1250 YHG=1217>into" XBD=1463 XHG=1396 YBD=1295 YHG=1262>the " XBD=1592 XHG=1479 YBD=1295 YHG=1262>blood " XBD=1707 XHG=1608 YBD=1295 YHG=1263>from " XBD=1791 XHG=1722 YBD=1295 YHG=1262>the " XBD=1924 XHG=1806 YBD=1295 YHG=1262>tissue " XBD=2069 XHG=1941 YBD=1304 YHG=1271>spaces " XBD=2126 XHG=2085 YBD=1295 YHG=1264>to " XBD=2278 XHG=2142 YBD=1296 YHG=1264>restore " XBD=2352 XHG=2291 YBD=1295 YHG=1262>the " XBD=2479 XHG=2363 YBD=1304 YHG=1263>plasma" XBD=1559 XHG=1396 YBD=1342 YHG=1309>volume. " XBD=1657 XHG=1611 YBD=1341 YHG=1309>In " XBD=1758 XHG=1690 YBD=1342 YHG=1308>the " XBD=1973 XHG=1791 YBD=1352 YHG=1309>majority " XBD=2048 XHG=2008 YBD=1341 YHG=1309>of " XBD=2148 XHG=2081 YBD=1342 YHG=1318>our " XBD=2278 XHG=2181 YBD=1342 YHG=1318>cases " XBD=2479 XHG=2311 YBD=1353 YHG=1309>(including" XBD=1464 XHG=1397 YBD=1389 YHG=1355>the " XBD=1616 XHG=1488 YBD=1389 YHG=1366>severe " XBD=1744 XHG=1639 YBD=1398 YHG=1358>ones) " XBD=1835 XHG=1767 YBD=1388 YHG=1355>the " XBD=2006 XHG=1856 YBD=1398 YHG=1356>plasma " XBD=2178 XHG=2028 YBD=1389 YHG=1356>volume " XBD=2272 XHG=2199 YBD=1389 YHG=1356>had " XBD=2479 XHG=2295 YBD=1400 YHG=1357>completely" XBD=1595 XHG=1395 YBD=1436 YHG=1403>recovered " XBD=1674 XHG=1622 YBD=1445 YHG=1402>by " XBD=1770 XHG=1702 YBD=1435 YHG=1403>the " XBD=1890 XHG=1796 YBD=1435 YHG=1403>time " XBD=2225 XHG=1916 YBD=1436 YHG=1402>determinations " XBD=2287 XHG=2251 YBD=1436 YHG=1403>of " XBD=2370 XHG=2310 YBD=1436 YHG=1403>the " XBD=2480 XHG=2391 YBD=1437 YHG=1403>blood" XBD=1549 XHG=1396 YBD=1482 YHG=1450>volume " XBD=1670 XHG=1572 YBD=1482 YHG=1459>were " XBD=1818 XHG=1694 YBD=1489 YHG=1449>made, " XBD=1968 XHG=1844 YBD=1482 YHG=1449>which " XBD=2071 XHG=1993 YBD=1482 YHG=1458>was " XBD=2240 XHG=2095 YBD=1492 YHG=1450>usually " XBD=2287 XHG=2265 YBD=1482 YHG=1459>a " XBD=2373 XHG=2307 YBD=1483 YHG=1450>few " XBD=2481 XHG=2391 YBD=1483 YHG=1450>hours" XBD=1495 XHG=1397 YBD=1529 YHG=1496>after " XBD=1774 XHG=1515 YBD=1539 YHG=1495>haemorrhage " XBD=1872 XHG=1793 YBD=1529 YHG=1496>had " XBD=2085 XHG=1896 YBD=1529 YHG=1496>occurred. " XBD=2181 XHG=2137 YBD=1529 YHG=1496>In " XBD=2308 XHG=2203 YBD=1537 YHG=1506>some, " XBD=2480 XHG=2329 YBD=1538 YHG=1496>however," XBD=1428 XHG=1396 YBD=1576 YHG=1543>it " XBD=1526 XHG=1448 YBD=1576 YHG=1552>was " XBD=1617 XHG=1548 YBD=1575 YHG=1544>not " XBD=1807 XHG=1637 YBD=1576 YHG=1543>restored " XBD=1925 XHG=1833 YBD=1576 YHG=1544>6-24 " XBD=2063 XHG=1946 YBD=1576 YHG=1542>hours " XBD=2191 XHG=2084 YBD=1577 YHG=1542>later. " XBD=2284 XHG=2241 YBD=1576 YHG=1543>In " XBD=2373 XHG=2304 YBD=1576 YHG=1542>this " XBD=2481 XHG=2391 YBD=1577 YHG=1543>latter" XBD=1515 XHG=1395 YBD=1633 YHG=1599>group " XBD=1621 XHG=1553 YBD=1623 YHG=1589>the " XBD=1908 XHG=1656 YBD=1632 YHG=1589>haemoglobin " XBD=2170 XHG=1944 YBD=1632 YHG=1592>percentage " XBD=2387 XHG=2206 YBD=1632 YHG=1589>obviously " XBD=2481 XHG=2417 YBD=1624 YHG=1590>falls" XBD=1667 XHG=1394 YBD=1680 YHG=1637>progressively " XBD=1954 XHG=1716 YBD=1679 YHG=1636>throughout " XBD=2069 XHG=2002 YBD=1670 YHG=1636>the " XBD=2243 XHG=2115 YBD=1678 YHG=1636>period " XBD=2325 XHG=2290 YBD=1669 YHG=1637>of " XBD=2483 XHG=2366 YBD=1678 YHG=1637>plasma" XBD=1632 XHG=1394 YBD=1724 YHG=1684>restoration, " XBD=1737 XHG=1662 YBD=1716 YHG=1684>and " XBD=1865 XHG=1765 YBD=1717 YHG=1684>until " XBD=1979 XHG=1890 YBD=1717 YHG=1683>that " XBD=2075 XHG=2005 YBD=1716 YHG=1683>has " XBD=2195 XHG=2102 YBD=1716 YHG=1683>been " XBD=2411 XHG=2222 YBD=1725 YHG=1684>completed " XBD=2485 XHG=2433 YBD=1717 YHG=1683>the" XBD=1645 XHG=1393 YBD=1773 YHG=1730>haemoglobin " XBD=1884 XHG=1657 YBD=1773 YHG=1732>percentage " XBD=2000 XHG=1895 YBD=1773 YHG=1730>gives " XBD=2035 XHG=2013 YBD=1762 YHG=1740>a " XBD=2300 XHG=2047 YBD=1773 YHG=1730>misleadingly " XBD=2485 XHG=2312 YBD=1772 YHG=1730>optimistic" XBD=1603 XHG=1394 YBD=1811 YHG=1777>indication " XBD=1663 XHG=1623 YBD=1810 YHG=1777>of " XBD=1749 XHG=1681 YBD=1810 YHG=1777>the " XBD=1883 XHG=1768 YBD=1811 YHG=1777>blood " XBD=1987 XHG=1902 YBD=1812 YHG=1778>loss.

" XBD=1534 XHG=1443 YBD=1864 YHG=1831>This " XBD=1689 XHG=1549 YBD=1874 YHG=1831>fallacy " XBD=1739 XHG=1706 YBD=1865 YHG=1832>is " XBD=2007 XHG=1756 YBD=1865 YHG=1832>accentuated " XBD=2064 XHG=2024 YBD=1864 YHG=1831>in " XBD=2183 XHG=2082 YBD=1864 YHG=1841>cases " XBD=2317 XHG=2199 YBD=1864 YHG=1831>where " XBD=2353 XHG=2333 YBD=1863 YHG=1840>a " XBD=2486 XHG=2366 YBD=1865 YHG=1831>further" XBD=1653 XHG=1393 YBD=1920 YHG=1878>haemorrhage " XBD=1785 XHG=1675 YBD=1911 YHG=1879>takes " XBD=1916 XHG=1806 YBD=1920 YHG=1878>place " XBD=2037 XHG=1939 YBD=1911 YHG=1879>after " XBD=2084 XHG=2061 YBD=1910 YHG=1888>a " XBD=2235 XHG=2105 YBD=1920 YHG=1878>period " XBD=2295 XHG=2258 YBD=1910 YHG=1879>of " XBD=2485 XHG=2314 YBD=1911 YHG=1880>treatment" XBD=1435 XHG=1394 YBD=1957 YHG=1925>in " XBD=1575 XHG=1451 YBD=1958 YHG=1925>which " XBD=1662 XHG=1594 YBD=1957 YHG=1925>the " XBD=1773 XHG=1679 YBD=1958 YHG=1925>fluid " XBD=1925 XHG=1792 YBD=1958 YHG=1925>intake " XBD=1974 XHG=1942 YBD=1958 YHG=1925>is " XBD=2076 XHG=1992 YBD=1959 YHG=1925>low. " XBD=2173 XHG=2129 YBD=1957 YHG=1925>In " XBD=2261 XHG=2192 YBD=1957 YHG=1934>one " XBD=2314 XHG=2278 YBD=1956 YHG=1925>of " XBD=2390 XHG=2331 YBD=1957 YHG=1934>our " XBD=2486 XHG=2406 YBD=1957 YHG=1934>cases" XBD=1586 XHG=1394 YBD=2005 YHG=1973>recurrent " XBD=1877 XHG=1617 YBD=2015 YHG=1972>haemorrhage " XBD=2073 XHG=1907 YBD=2005 YHG=1972>reduced " XBD=2170 XHG=2103 YBD=2005 YHG=1972>the " XBD=2268 XHG=2201 YBD=2005 YHG=1972>cell " XBD=2429 XHG=2296 YBD=2004 YHG=1971>volume " XBD=2484 XHG=2453 YBD=2004 YHG=1973>to" XBD=1419 XHG=1396 YBD=2051 YHG=2029>a " XBD=1593 XHG=1439 YBD=2061 YHG=2021>quarter " XBD=1651 XHG=1612 YBD=2052 YHG=2019>of " XBD=1720 XHG=1669 YBD=2052 YHG=2019>its " XBD=1898 XHG=1740 YBD=2061 YHG=2019>original " XBD=2029 XHG=1916 YBD=2051 YHG=2018>value " XBD=2172 XHG=2046 YBD=2052 YHG=2018>whilst " XBD=2255 XHG=2191 YBD=2051 YHG=2018>the " XBD=2485 XHG=2272 YBD=2061 YHG=2018>haemoglobin" XBD=1588 XHG=1394 YBD=2098 YHG=2066>remained " XBD=1667 XHG=1627 YBD=2098 YHG=2067>at " XBD=1752 XHG=1706 YBD=2099 YHG=2068>54 " XBD=1858 XHG=1789 YBD=2107 YHG=2075>per " XBD=1994 XHG=1897 YBD=2099 YHG=2066>cent. " XBD=2137 XHG=2049 YBD=2098 YHG=2065>Had " XBD=2237 XHG=2173 YBD=2097 YHG=2065>the " XBD=2486 XHG=2272 YBD=2107 YHG=2064>haemoglobin" XBD=1613 XHG=1395 YBD=2145 YHG=2112>estimation " XBD=1736 XHG=1640 YBD=2145 YHG=2112>been " XBD=1831 XHG=1763 YBD=2145 YHG=2112>the " XBD=1949 XHG=1859 YBD=2154 YHG=2112>only " XBD=2220 XHG=1976 YBD=2145 YHG=2111>information " XBD=2414 XHG=2247 YBD=2144 YHG=2111>available " XBD=2486 XHG=2436 YBD=2144 YHG=2111>the" XBD=1481 XHG=1395 YBD=2192 YHG=2160>true " XBD=1620 XHG=1520 YBD=2192 YHG=2160>state " XBD=1698 XHG=1658 YBD=2192 YHG=2159>of " XBD=1802 XHG=1735 YBD=2192 YHG=2158>the " XBD=1990 XHG=1839 YBD=2201 YHG=2159>patient " XBD=2154 XHG=2027 YBD=2192 YHG=2158>would " XBD=2256 XHG=2190 YBD=2191 YHG=2159>not " XBD=2381 XHG=2292 YBD=2191 YHG=2158>have " XBD=2487 XHG=2413 YBD=2192 YHG=2157>been" XBD=1647 XHG=1396 YBD=2248 YHG=2205>appreciated." XBD=1511 XHG=1443 YBD=2293 YHG=2260>We " XBD=1652 XHG=1552 YBD=2293 YHG=2260>have " XBD=1912 XHG=1694 YBD=2303 YHG=2260>constantly " XBD=2140 XHG=1955 YBD=2293 YHG=2260>observed " XBD=2265 XHG=2179 YBD=2292 YHG=2259>that " XBD=2402 XHG=2303 YBD=2293 YHG=2259>when " XBD=2486 XHG=2436 YBD=2292 YHG=2260>the" XBD=1541 XHG=1394 YBD=2348 YHG=2307>plasma " XBD=1706 XHG=1553 YBD=2339 YHG=2306>volume " XBD=1751 XHG=1719 YBD=2340 YHG=2307>is " XBD=1861 XHG=1764 YBD=2349 YHG=2307>fully " XBD=2044 XHG=1873 YBD=2340 YHG=2307>restored " XBD=2124 XHG=2057 YBD=2340 YHG=2307>the " XBD=2234 XHG=2137 YBD=2339 YHG=2307>total " XBD=2353 XHG=2246 YBD=2339 YHG=2306>blood " XBD=2487 XHG=2364 YBD=2339 YHG=2306>volume" XBD=1428 XHG=1395 YBD=2385 YHG=2353>is " XBD=1548 XHG=1472 YBD=2385 YHG=2353>still " XBD=1805 XHG=1584 YBD=2386 YHG=2353>subnormal " XBD=2001 XHG=1840 YBD=2386 YHG=2354>because " XBD=2107 XHG=2037 YBD=2386 YHG=2353>full " XBD=2210 XHG=2144 YBD=2386 YHG=2353>cell " XBD=2407 XHG=2245 YBD=2394 YHG=2362>recovery " XBD=2488 XHG=2436 YBD=2385 YHG=2352>has" XBD=1466 XHG=1397 YBD=2432 YHG=2400>not " XBD=1559 XHG=1492 YBD=2441 YHG=2400>yet " XBD=1787 XHG=1598 YBD=2434 YHG=2400>occurred. " XBD=1881 XHG=1843 YBD=2433 YHG=2401>It " XBD=1990 XHG=1920 YBD=2432 YHG=2399>has " XBD=2124 XHG=2028 YBD=2432 YHG=2399>been stated " XBD=2368 XHG=2320 YBD=2441 YHG=2399>by " XBD=2487 XHG=2404 YBD=2432 YHG=2399>other

" XBD=1387 XHG=1236 YBD=3600 YHG=3572>Diagram " XBD=1445 XHG=1410 YBD=3596 YHG=3572>to " XBD=1627 XHG=1469 YBD=3596 YHG=3571>illustrate " XBD=1845 XHG=1650 YBD=3597 YHG=3571>restoration " XBD=1901 XHG=1868 YBD=3597 YHG=3572>of " XBD=2049 XHG=1923 YBD=3602 YHG=3572>plasma " XBD=2196 XHG=2070 YBD=3598 YHG=3572>volume " XBD=2292 XHG=2213 YBD=3598 YHG=3573>after " XBD=2393 XHG=2305 YBD=3601 YHG=3572>single " XBD=2489 XHG=2407 YBD=3598 YHG=3579>severe" XBD=1544 XHG=1316 YBD=3631 YHG=3602>haemorrhage, " XBD=1631 XHG=1554 YBD=3626 YHG=3602>with " XBD=1724 XHG=1648 YBD=3627 YHG=3602>slow " XBD=1934 XHG=1740 YBD=3627 YHG=3601>restoration " XBD=1983 XHG=1949 YBD=3627 YHG=3603>of " XBD=2059 XHG=2000 YBD=3628 YHG=3602>cell " XBD=2199 XHG=2072 YBD=3628 YHG=3603>volume " XBD=2323 XHG=2215 YBD=3632 YHG=3603>during " XBD=2490 XHG=2332 YBD=3632 YHG=3603>subsequent" XBD=1422 XHG=1318 YBD=3657 YHG=3633>weeks " XBD=1497 XHG=1433 YBD=3657 YHG=3632>and " XBD=1705 XHG=1509 YBD=3662 YHG=3632>consequent " XBD=1827 XHG=1715 YBD=3657 YHG=3633>effects " XBD=1878 XHG=1837 YBD=3657 YHG=3639>on " XBD=2104 XHG=1890 YBD=3661 YHG=3633>haemoglobin " XBD=2306 XHG=2114 YBD=3663 YHG=3634>percentage.

655

" XBD=288 XHG=127 YBD=332 YHG=300>observers " XBD=552 XHG=333 YBD=341 YHG=300>(Robertson " XBD=672 XHG=598 YBD=331 YHG=300>and " XBD=822 XHG=717 YBD=331 YHG=299>Bock" XBD=210 XHG=130 YBD=385 YHG=348>1919, " XBD=427 XHG=232 YBD=379 YHG=346>Robertson " XBD=555 XHG=456 YBD=383 YHG=347>1935, " XBD=693 XHG=578 YBD=378 YHG=345>Keith " XBD=821 XHG=717 YBD=386 YHG=346>1919)" XBD=194 XHG=126 YBD=425 YHG=393>that " XBD=267 XHG=209 YBD=425 YHG=392>the " XBD=373 XHG=282 YBD=425 YHG=392>total " XBD=499 XHG=389 YBD=424 YHG=392>blood " XBD=658 XHG=511 YBD=424 YHG=392>volume " XBD=763 XHG=675 YBD=433 YHG=400>may " XBD=824 XHG=776 YBD=424 YHG=391>be" XBD=248 XHG=126 YBD=481 YHG=439>rapidly " XBD=424 XHG=266 YBD=471 YHG=438>restored " XBD=539 XHG=445 YBD=470 YHG=438>after " XBD=822 XHG=560 YBD=479 YHG=437>haemorrhage," XBD=280 XHG=127 YBD=527 YHG=486>implying " XBD=387 XHG=305 YBD=517 YHG=485>that " XBD=478 XHG=414 YBD=516 YHG=484>the " XBD=647 XHG=504 YBD=524 YHG=484>plasma " XBD=824 XHG=674 YBD=515 YHG=483>volume" XBD=198 XHG=129 YBD=573 YHG=540>may " XBD=359 XHG=209 YBD=563 YHG=532>increase " XBD=491 XHG=376 YBD=562 YHG=530>above " XBD=650 XHG=507 YBD=561 YHG=529>normal " XBD=706 XHG=667 YBD=561 YHG=531>to " XBD=822 XHG=725 YBD=562 YHG=539>com-" XBD=256 XHG=127 YBD=620 YHG=579>pensate " XBD=332 XHG=277 YBD=609 YHG=577>for " XBD=416 XHG=354 YBD=608 YHG=576>the " XBD=506 XHG=441 YBD=608 YHG=575>cell " XBD=610 XHG=528 YBD=609 YHG=575>loss. " XBD=759 XHG=661 YBD=613 YHG=575>This, " XBD=822 XHG=785 YBD=607 YHG=575>in" XBD=181 XHG=129 YBD=656 YHG=634>our " XBD=407 XHG=198 YBD=664 YHG=623>experience, " XBD=458 XHG=428 YBD=654 YHG=622>is " XBD=545 XHG=478 YBD=653 YHG=623>not " XBD=615 XHG=566 YBD=655 YHG=631>so. " XBD=726 XHG=658 YBD=653 YHG=620>We " XBD=825 XHG=746 YBD=653 YHG=620>find" XBD=196 XHG=128 YBD=702 YHG=670>that " XBD=263 XHG=228 YBD=701 YHG=669>in " XBD=587 XHG=296 YBD=708 YHG=667>uncomplicated " XBD=723 XHG=623 YBD=700 YHG=677>cases " XBD=825 XHG=759 YBD=700 YHG=667>the" XBD=206 XHG=128 YBD=749 YHG=715>total " XBD=342 XHG=237 YBD=747 YHG=715>blood " XBD=521 XHG=375 YBD=746 YHG=714>volume " XBD=700 XHG=555 YBD=746 YHG=715>returns " XBD=825 XHG=737 YBD=755 YHG=713>only" XBD=160 XHG=129 YBD=795 YHG=771>as " XBD=232 XHG=175 YBD=793 YHG=761>the " XBD=316 XHG=248 YBD=793 YHG=761>lost " XBD=416 XHG=336 YBD=792 YHG=760>cells " XBD=496 XHG=436 YBD=792 YHG=770>are " XBD=641 XHG=516 YBD=801 YHG=759>slowly " XBD=824 XHG=660 YBD=802 YHG=769>regener-" XBD=200 XHG=129 YBD=841 YHG=807>ated " XBD=302 XHG=220 YBD=849 YHG=807>(Fig. " XBD=371 XHG=328 YBD=847 YHG=808>3)." XBD=259 XHG=166 YBD=895 YHG=864>Even " XBD=387 XHG=284 YBD=895 YHG=862>when " XBD=479 XHG=414 YBD=894 YHG=861>the " XBD=649 XHG=507 YBD=903 YHG=862>plasma " XBD=828 XHG=678 YBD=894 YHG=862>volume" XBD=153 XHG=129 YBD=943 YHG=910>is " XBD=263 XHG=179 YBD=950 YHG=909>fully " XBD=454 XHG=294 YBD=941 YHG=909>restored " XBD=550 XHG=485 YBD=940 YHG=908>the " XBD=828 XHG=582 YBD=951 YHG=908>haemoglobin" XBD=321 XHG=128 YBD=999 YHG=957>percentage " XBD=416 XHG=333 YBD=988 YHG=956>does " XBD=493 XHG=427 YBD=988 YHG=957>not " XBD=586 XHG=504 YBD=998 YHG=955>give " XBD=645 XHG=599 YBD=988 YHG=965>an " XBD=829 XHG=657 YBD=989 YHG=957>accurate" XBD=272 XHG=130 YBD=1036 YHG=1013>measure " XBD=338 XHG=302 YBD=1035 YHG=1003>of " XBD=430 XHG=366 YBD=1035 YHG=1002>the " XBD=571 XHG=459 YBD=1035 YHG=1002>blood " XBD=683 XHG=600 YBD=1037 YHG=1003>lost. " XBD=829 XHG=740 YBD=1036 YHG=1002>This" XBD=186 XHG=131 YBD=1083 YHG=1059>can " XBD=249 XHG=208 YBD=1082 YHG=1050>be " XBD=474 XHG=271 YBD=1082 YHG=1049>illustrated " XBD=549 XHG=498 YBD=1091 YHG=1049>by " XBD=622 XHG=575 YBD=1081 YHG=1059>an " XBD=827 XHG=647 YBD=1092 YHG=1050>example." XBD=186 XHG=130 YBD=1130 YHG=1097>Let " XBD=249 XHG=209 YBD=1128 YHG=1106>us " XBD=426 XHG=273 YBD=1138 YHG=1096>imagine " XBD=536 XHG=452 YBD=1128 YHG=1096>that " XBD=630 XHG=566 YBD=1130 YHG=1099>100 " XBD=761 XHG=659 YBD=1130 YHG=1106>c.cm. " XBD=831 XHG=792 YBD=1129 YHG=1097>of" XBD=224 XHG=130 YBD=1176 YHG=1142>blood " XBD=399 XHG=248 YBD=1185 YHG=1142>initially " XBD=622 XHG=426 YBD=1176 YHG=1143>contained " XBD=694 XHG=651 YBD=1177 YHG=1144>60 " XBD=828 XHG=724 YBD=1179 YHG=1153>c.cm." XBD=252 XHG=130 YBD=1233 YHG=1190>plasma " XBD=360 XHG=289 YBD=1221 YHG=1189>and " XBD=441 XHG=398 YBD=1223 YHG=1191>40 " XBD=582 XHG=481 YBD=1224 YHG=1199>c.cm. " XBD=830 XHG=624 YBD=1230 YHG=1190>cells-i.e.," XBD=336 XHG=130 YBD=1270 YHG=1237>haematocrit " XBD=519 XHG=368 YBD=1279 YHG=1236>reading " XBD=597 XHG=554 YBD=1271 YHG=1238>40 " XBD=698 XHG=631 YBD=1279 YHG=1247>per " XBD=829 XHG=734 YBD=1272 YHG=1240>cent." XBD=207 XHG=133 YBD=1317 YHG=1283>Half " XBD=300 XHG=239 YBD=1316 YHG=1283>the " XBD=416 XHG=335 YBD=1316 YHG=1283>cells " XBD=513 XHG=453 YBD=1317 YHG=1293>are " XBD=620 XHG=548 YBD=1317 YHG=1283>lost " XBD=732 XHG=658 YBD=1317 YHG=1284>and " XBD=834 XHG=767 YBD=1318 YHG=1284>the" XBD=254 XHG=131 YBD=1373 YHG=1330>plasma " XBD=425 XHG=282 YBD=1363 YHG=1330>volume " XBD=486 XHG=456 YBD=1363 YHG=1331>is " XBD=690 XHG=516 YBD=1365 YHG=1331>restored. " XBD=834 XHG=755 YBD=1364 YHG=1331>The" XBD=226 XHG=131 YBD=1410 YHG=1377>blood " XBD=317 XHG=239 YBD=1410 YHG=1387>now " XBD=495 XHG=332 YBD=1411 YHG=1377>contains " XBD=554 XHG=512 YBD=1411 YHG=1379>60 " XBD=672 XHG=571 YBD=1412 YHG=1387>c.cm. " XBD=835 XHG=689 YBD=1420 YHG=1378>plasma" XBD=425 XHG=131 YBD=1459 YHG=1424>to 20 c.cm. cells. " XBD=529 XHG=452 YBD=1457 YHG=1424>The |>" XBD=770 XHG=538 YBD=1458 YHG=1424>haematocrit " XBD=934 XHG=780 YBD=1467 YHG=1425>reading " XBD=976 XHG=945 YBD=1458 YHG=1425>is " XBD=1031 XHG=986 YBD=1459 YHG=1427>25 " XBD=1216 XHG=1041 YBD=1468 YHG=1427>per cent." XBD=234 XHG=132 YBD=1511 YHG=1472>-i.e., " XBD=288 XHG=247 YBD=1505 YHG=1473>62 " XBD=363 XHG=299 YBD=1513 YHG=1481>per " XBD=465 XHG=373 YBD=1506 YHG=1473>cent. " XBD=556 XHG=482 YBD=1504 YHG=1471>and " XBD=638 XHG=572 YBD=1504 YHG=1473>not " XBD=701 XHG=658 YBD=1506 YHG=1474>50 " XBD=782 XHG=715 YBD=1515 YHG=1482>per " XBD=895 XHG=799 YBD=1507 YHG=1474>cent. " XBD=951 XHG=912 YBD=1505 YHG=1472>of " XBD=1031 XHG=966 YBD=1506 YHG=1472>the " XBD=1216 XHG=1051 YBD=1516 YHG=1473>original." XBD=307 XHG=134 YBD=1560 YHG=1518>Similarly, " XBD=364 XHG=336 YBD=1551 YHG=1518>if " XBD=456 XHG=392 YBD=1552 YHG=1519>the " XBD=639 XHG=486 YBD=1561 YHG=1518>original |>" XBD=917 XHG=663 YBD=1562 YHG=1519>haemoglobin " XBD=1022 XHG=946 YBD=1553 YHG=1529>was " XBD=1121 XHG=1056 YBD=1554 YHG=1523>100 " XBD=1219 XHG=1152 YBD=1562 YHG=1530>per" XBD=214 XHG=134 YBD=1600 YHG=1567>cent. " XBD=336 XHG=246 YBD=1598 YHG=1566>after " XBD=437 XHG=365 YBD=1599 YHG=1565>loss " XBD=505 XHG=468 YBD=1599 YHG=1566>of " XBD=615 XHG=536 YBD=1599 YHG=1566>half " XBD=711 XHG=645 YBD=1599 YHG=1566>the " XBD=841 XHG=744 YBD=1607 YHG=1567>cells, " XBD=940 XHG=874 YBD=1600 YHG=1566>the " XBD=1220 XHG=971 YBD=1610 YHG=1566>haemoglobin" XBD=239 XHG=132 YBD=1646 YHG=1612>would " XBD=302 XHG=258 YBD=1646 YHG=1612>be " XBD=477 XHG=323 YBD=1646 YHG=1613>lowered " XBD=564 XHG=497 YBD=1646 YHG=1615>not " XBD=626 XHG=586 YBD=1646 YHG=1615>to " XBD=694 XHG=651 YBD=1648 YHG=1617>50 " XBD=784 XHG=717 YBD=1656 YHG=1624>per " XBD=904 XHG=808 YBD=1649 YHG=1616>cent. " XBD=998 XHG=929 YBD=1647 YHG=1614>but " XBD=1061 XHG=1020 YBD=1647 YHG=1616>to " XBD=1130 XHG=1087 YBD=1647 YHG=1617>62 " XBD=1221 XHG=1154 YBD=1656 YHG=1624>per" XBD=215 XHG=134 YBD=1694 YHG=1662>cent. " XBD=296 XHG=262 YBD=1693 YHG=1661>It " XBD=352 XHG=322 YBD=1693 YHG=1661>is " XBD=532 XHG=378 YBD=1694 YHG=1661>obvious " XBD=644 XHG=558 YBD=1693 YHG=1660>that " XBD=820 XHG=673 YBD=1694 YHG=1661>neither " XBD=886 XHG=847 YBD=1694 YHG=1662>of " XBD=980 XHG=912 YBD=1694 YHG=1661>the " XBD=1155 XHG=1007 YBD=1694 YHG=1671>sources " XBD=1222 XHG=1183 YBD=1694 YHG=1661>of" XBD=219 XHG=134 YBD=1740 YHG=1717>error " XBD=276 XHG=239 YBD=1740 YHG=1708>to " XBD=415 XHG=298 YBD=1740 YHG=1707>which " XBD=624 XHG=439 YBD=1741 YHG=1708>attention " XBD=715 XHG=647 YBD=1741 YHG=1708>has " XBD=834 XHG=738 YBD=1741 YHG=1709>been " XBD=987 XHG=858 YBD=1742 YHG=1709>drawn " XBD=1124 XHG=1010 YBD=1741 YHG=1710>enter, " XBD=1221 XHG=1139 YBD=1741 YHG=1708>into" XBD=189 XHG=134 YBD=1788 YHG=1754>the " XBD=312 XHG=208 YBD=1787 YHG=1754>blood " XBD=478 XHG=333 YBD=1788 YHG=1755>volume " XBD=591 XHG=501 YBD=1788 YHG=1755>data " XBD=736 XHG=612 YBD=1789 YHG=1754>which " XBD=842 XHG=757 YBD=1798 YHG=1756>give " XBD=914 XHG=866 YBD=1788 YHG=1765>an " XBD=1106 XHG=938 YBD=1788 YHG=1755>absolute " XBD=1223 XHG=1131 YBD=1797 YHG=1755>(and" XBD=191 XHG=136 YBD=1834 YHG=1803>not " XBD=233 XHG=213 YBD=1834 YHG=1812>a " XBD=410 XHG=253 YBD=1845 YHG=1801>relative) " XBD=709 XHG=439 YBD=1835 YHG=1804>measurement " XBD=773 XHG=735 YBD=1835 YHG=1803>of " XBD=864 XHG=797 YBD=1835 YHG=1802>the " XBD=985 XHG=887 YBD=1836 YHG=1803>total " XBD=1159 XHG=1007 YBD=1835 YHG=1803>volume " XBD=1223 XHG=1184 YBD=1835 YHG=1802>of" XBD=190 XHG=135 YBD=1882 YHG=1849>red " XBD=282 XHG=206 YBD=1882 YHG=1849>cells " XBD=336 XHG=299 YBD=1882 YHG=1849>in " XBD=416 XHG=352 YBD=1882 YHG=1849>the " XBD=658 XHG=434 YBD=1883 YHG=1849>circulation.

" XBD=413 XHG=241 YBD=1975 YHG=1950>CRITERIA " XBD=484 XHG=438 YBD=1975 YHG=1950>OF " XBD=718 XHG=509 YBD=1975 YHG=1950>CESSATION " XBD=793 XHG=745 YBD=1975 YHG=1950>OF " XBD=1101 XHG=817 YBD=1975 YHG=1950>HEMORRHAGE

" XBD=328 XHG=176 YBD=2045 YHG=2011>We are " XBD=443 XHG=361 YBD=2045 YHG=2022>now " XBD=584 XHG=476 YBD=2044 YHG=2011>faced " XBD=710 XHG=617 YBD=2044 YHG=2011>with " XBD=815 XHG=746 YBD=2044 YHG=2021>our " XBD=986 XHG=850 YBD=2044 YHG=2012>second " XBD=1224 XHG=1020 YBD=2053 YHG=2011>postulate," XBD=210 XHG=139 YBD=2091 YHG=2058>that " XBD=263 XHG=228 YBD=2092 YHG=2059>in " XBD=386 XHG=282 YBD=2092 YHG=2059>order " XBD=444 XHG=404 YBD=2091 YHG=2060>to " XBD=576 XHG=465 YBD=2101 YHG=2058>judge " XBD=662 XHG=596 YBD=2091 YHG=2058>the " XBD=845 XHG=683 YBD=2100 YHG=2058>severity " XBD=905 XHG=867 YBD=2091 YHG=2058>of " XBD=949 XHG=926 YBD=2091 YHG=2068>a " XBD=1051 XHG=969 YBD=2092 YHG=2068>case " XBD=1102 XHG=1071 YBD=2091 YHG=2058>it " XBD=1225 XHG=1123 YBD=2091 YHG=2060>must" XBD=177 XHG=139 YBD=2139 YHG=2106>be " XBD=324 XHG=199 YBD=2139 YHG=2106>known " XBD=511 XHG=348 YBD=2139 YHG=2105>whether " XBD=709 XHG=537 YBD=2148 YHG=2105>bleeding " XBD=804 XHG=734 YBD=2137 YHG=2104>has " XBD=963 XHG=831 YBD=2138 YHG=2105>ceased " XBD=1030 XHG=989 YBD=2138 YHG=2115>or " XBD=1135 XHG=1056 YBD=2139 YHG=2106>not. " XBD=1225 XHG=1188 YBD=2138 YHG=2106>It" XBD=196 XHG=139 YBD=2186 YHG=2153>has " XBD=299 XHG=212 YBD=2186 YHG=2153>been " XBD=595 XHG=320 YBD=2186 YHG=2152>demonstrated " XBD=653 XHG=614 YBD=2185 YHG=2152>in " XBD=739 XHG=673 YBD=2184 YHG=2152>the " XBD=958 XHG=757 YBD=2195 YHG=2152>preceding " XBD=1118 XHG=978 YBD=2185 YHG=2151>section " XBD=1226 XHG=1138 YBD=2184 YHG=2151>that" XBD=279 XHG=142 YBD=2233 YHG=2200>dilution " XBD=335 XHG=298 YBD=2232 YHG=2200>of " XBD=415 XHG=352 YBD=2233 YHG=2199>the " XBD=545 XHG=433 YBD=2232 YHG=2199>blood " XBD=614 XHG=562 YBD=2241 YHG=2200>by " XBD=920 XHG=632 YBD=2232 YHG=2198>reconstitution " XBD=979 XHG=940 YBD=2232 YHG=2199>of " XBD=1062 XHG=996 YBD=2231 YHG=2198>the " XBD=1227 XHG=1080 YBD=2240 YHG=2199>plasma" XBD=166 XHG=141 YBD=2280 YHG=2247>is " XBD=237 XHG=179 YBD=2280 YHG=2246>the " XBD=364 XHG=250 YBD=2280 YHG=2247>factor " XBD=498 XHG=379 YBD=2280 YHG=2246>which " XBD=638 XHG=514 YBD=2289 YHG=2246>brings " XBD=773 XHG=656 YBD=2279 YHG=2246>about " XBD=856 XHG=789 YBD=2278 YHG=2245>the " XBD=939 XHG=871 YBD=2278 YHG=2245>fall " XBD=993 XHG=954 YBD=2279 YHG=2246>in " XBD=1074 XHG=1009 YBD=2278 YHG=2245>the " XBD=1225 XHG=1090 YBD=2278 YHG=2245>hoemo-" XBD=247 XHG=140 YBD=2336 YHG=2294>globin " XBD=472 XHG=260 YBD=2336 YHG=2295>percentage " XBD=673 XHG=486 YBD=2335 YHG=2293>following |>" XBD=954 XHG=686 YBD=2335 YHG=2292>haemorrhage, " XBD=1045 XHG=971 YBD=2325 YHG=2292>and " XBD=1147 XHG=1059 YBD=2325 YHG=2292>that " XBD=1228 XHG=1162 YBD=2325 YHG=2292>the" XBD=278 XHG=140 YBD=2383 YHG=2341>varying " XBD=412 XHG=304 YBD=2383 YHG=2340>speed " XBD=479 XHG=441 YBD=2372 YHG=2342>at " XBD=627 XHG=506 YBD=2373 YHG=2340>which " XBD=731 XHG=655 YBD=2373 YHG=2340>this " XBD=849 XHG=759 YBD=2381 YHG=2349>may " XBD=924 XHG=877 YBD=2372 YHG=2339>be " XBD=1228 XHG=954 YBD=2381 YHG=2338>accomplished" XBD=216 XHG=142 YBD=2430 YHG=2397>may " XBD=317 XHG=240 YBD=2430 YHG=2388>give " XBD=408 XHG=340 YBD=2420 YHG=2387>rise " XBD=472 XHG=432 YBD=2420 YHG=2388>to " XBD=522 XHG=500 YBD=2419 YHG=2397>a " XBD=684 XHG=548 YBD=2420 YHG=2387>serious " XBD=811 XHG=710 YBD=2419 YHG=2396>error " XBD=866 XHG=835 YBD=2419 YHG=2386>if " XBD=957 XHG=891 YBD=2418 YHG=2386>the " XBD=1228 XHG=981 YBD=2428 YHG=2385>haemoglobin" XBD=338 XHG=142 YBD=2476 YHG=2435>percentage " XBD=392 XHG=362 YBD=2466 YHG=2434>is " XBD=593 XHG=419 YBD=2475 YHG=2434>accepted " XBD=659 XHG=619 YBD=2466 YHG=2443>as " XBD=709 XHG=687 YBD=2465 YHG=2443>a " XBD=846 XHG=735 YBD=2475 YHG=2433>guide " XBD=912 XHG=872 YBD=2465 YHG=2434>to " XBD=1005 XHG=940 YBD=2465 YHG=2432>the " XBD=1162 XHG=1032 YBD=2465 YHG=2434>extent " XBD=1229 XHG=1189 YBD=2464 YHG=2431>of|>" XBD=392 XHG=142 YBD=2522 YHG=2479>haemorrhage ; " XBD=489 XHG=425 YBD=2512 YHG=2480>the " XBD=609 XHG=510 YBD=2512 YHG=2489>same " XBD=775 XHG=628 YBD=2521 YHG=2489>process " XBD=937 XHG=797 YBD=2512 YHG=2480>creates " XBD=981 XHG=959 YBD=2510 YHG=2488>a " XBD=1077 XHG=1001 YBD=2511 YHG=2478>still " XBD=1230 XHG=1096 YBD=2521 YHG=2488>graver" XBD=253 XHG=144 YBD=2559 YHG=2536>source " XBD=324 XHG=287 YBD=2559 YHG=2526>of " XBD=455 XHG=359 YBD=2558 YHG=2536>error " XBD=520 XHG=490 YBD=2559 YHG=2526>if " XBD=620 XHG=556 YBD=2558 YHG=2525>the " XBD=904 XHG=656 YBD=2568 YHG=2525>haemoglobin " XBD=1162 XHG=941 YBD=2567 YHG=2526>percentage " XBD=1230 XHG=1197 YBD=2558 YHG=2525>is" XBD=300 XHG=145 YBD=2615 YHG=2573>accepted " XBD=362 XHG=324 YBD=2605 YHG=2582>as " XBD=408 XHG=386 YBD=2604 YHG=2582>a " XBD=539 XHG=431 YBD=2615 YHG=2572>guide " XBD=604 XHG=564 YBD=2605 YHG=2582>as " XBD=668 XHG=627 YBD=2605 YHG=2574>to " XBD=861 XHG=692 YBD=2606 YHG=2572>whether " XBD=1137 XHG=885 YBD=2613 YHG=2571>haemorrhage " XBD=1230 XHG=1161 YBD=2605 YHG=2571>has" XBD=257 XHG=146 YBD=2652 YHG=2619>ceased " XBD=314 XHG=274 YBD=2651 YHG=2629>or " XBD=405 XHG=331 YBD=2653 YHG=2620>not. " XBD=517 XHG=446 YBD=2652 YHG=2620>For " XBD=566 XHG=536 YBD=2652 YHG=2619>it " XBD=616 XHG=586 YBD=2651 YHG=2620>is " XBD=732 XHG=636 YBD=2652 YHG=2619>clear " XBD=837 XHG=751 YBD=2651 YHG=2619>that " XBD=896 XHG=857 YBD=2651 YHG=2619>in " XBD=982 XHG=916 YBD=2651 YHG=2618>the " XBD=1113 XHG=1000 YBD=2651 YHG=2618>hours " XBD=1231 XHG=1133 YBD=2652 YHG=2619>after|>" XBD=371 XHG=145 YBD=2708 YHG=2665>haemorrhage " XBD=464 XHG=397 YBD=2698 YHG=2665>has " XBD=613 XHG=491 YBD=2708 YHG=2666>begun " XBD=706 XHG=640 YBD=2698 YHG=2665>the " XBD=982 XHG=734 YBD=2707 YHG=2665>haemoglobin " XBD=1232 XHG=1009 YBD=2708 YHG=2667>percentage" XBD=232 XHG=147 YBD=2744 YHG=2714>must " XBD=296 XHG=253 YBD=2744 YHG=2712>be " XBD=492 XHG=320 YBD=2753 YHG=2712>expected " XBD=554 XHG=515 YBD=2744 YHG=2713>to " XBD=754 XHG=566 YBD=2745 YHG=2713>continue " XBD=818 XHG=777 YBD=2744 YHG=2713>to " XBD=909 XHG=842 YBD=2744 YHG=2711>fall " XBD=990 XHG=932 YBD=2744 YHG=2711>for " XBD=1115 XHG=1014 YBD=2745 YHG=2721>some " XBD=1232 XHG=1139 YBD=2745 YHG=2712>time" XBD=291 XHG=146 YBD=2791 YHG=2758>whether " XBD=377 XHG=316 YBD=2791 YHG=2758>the " XBD=525 XHG=404 YBD=2790 YHG=2758>actual " XBD=802 XHG=550 YBD=2800 YHG=2758>haemorrhage " XBD=897 XHG=828 YBD=2791 YHG=2758>has " XBD=1055 XHG=925 YBD=2791 YHG=2758>ceased " XBD=1124 XHG=1083 YBD=2791 YHG=2769>or " XBD=1230 XHG=1150 YBD=2792 YHG=2760>not." XBD=232 XHG=149 YBD=2838 YHG=2805>Here " XBD=361 XHG=259 YBD=2846 YHG=2805>again " XBD=621 XHG=390 YBD=2837 YHG=2804>observation " XBD=690 XHG=652 YBD=2838 YHG=2805>of " XBD=784 XHG=718 YBD=2837 YHG=2804>the " XBD=912 XHG=814 YBD=2838 YHG=2805>total " XBD=1054 XHG=941 YBD=2838 YHG=2804>blood " XBD=1233 XHG=1083 YBD=2838 YHG=2805>volume" XBD=173 XHG=148 YBD=2884 YHG=2851>is " XBD=258 XHG=199 YBD=2884 YHG=2851>the " XBD=369 XHG=287 YBD=2892 YHG=2851>only " XBD=536 XHG=400 YBD=2884 YHG=2851>certain " XBD=677 XHG=566 YBD=2894 YHG=2852>guide " XBD=902 XHG=708 YBD=2887 YHG=2851>available. " XBD=1044 XHG=967 YBD=2893 YHG=2851>Fig. " XBD=1102 XHG=1080 YBD=2884 YHG=2854>4 " XBD=1231 XHG=1132 YBD=2885 YHG=2852>illus-" XBD=250 XHG=149 YBD=2930 YHG=2899>trates " XBD=372 XHG=279 YBD=2930 YHG=2897>this: " XBD=481 XHG=417 YBD=2930 YHG=2897>the " XBD=616 XHG=513 YBD=2930 YHG=2897>three " XBD=817 XHG=649 YBD=2931 YHG=2898>columns " XBD=899 XHG=850 YBD=2931 YHG=2908>on " XBD=997 XHG=931 YBD=2930 YHG=2897>the " XBD=1097 XHG=1029 YBD=2931 YHG=2898>left " XBD=1235 XHG=1131 YBD=2931 YHG=2898>show" XBD=204 XHG=150 YBD=2976 YHG=2944>the " XBD=356 XHG=239 YBD=2976 YHG=2953>course " XBD=429 XHG=393 YBD=2975 YHG=2943>of " XBD=593 XHG=466 YBD=2976 YHG=2945>events " XBD=727 XHG=631 YBD=2977 YHG=2944>after " XBD=787 XHG=765 YBD=2976 YHG=2954>a " XBD=941 XHG=826 YBD=2987 YHG=2944>single " XBD=1047 XHG=978 YBD=2976 YHG=2943>but " XBD=1235 XHG=1085 YBD=2986 YHG=2944>rapidly" XBD=296 XHG=151 YBD=3022 YHG=2989>arrested " XBD=576 XHG=322 YBD=3032 YHG=2989>haemorrhage, " XBD=728 XHG=605 YBD=3023 YHG=2990>whilst " XBD=824 XHG=757 YBD=3022 YHG=2990>the " XBD=959 XHG=853 YBD=3023 YHG=2991>three " XBD=1156 XHG=989 YBD=3023 YHG=2990>columns " XBD=1235 XHG=1186 YBD=3023 YHG=3001>on" XBD=206 XHG=150 YBD=3068 YHG=3036>the " XBD=314 XHG=222 YBD=3077 YHG=3035>right " XBD=429 XHG=333 YBD=3069 YHG=3035>show " XBD=512 XHG=449 YBD=3069 YHG=3036>the " XBD=629 XHG=533 YBD=3069 YHG=3038>state " XBD=688 XHG=650 YBD=3069 YHG=3037>of " XBD=835 XHG=709 YBD=3070 YHG=3037>affairs " XBD=963 XHG=853 YBD=3070 YHG=3037>when " XBD=1237 XHG=982 YBD=3080 YHG=3036>haemorrhage" XBD=177 XHG=151 YBD=3114 YHG=3081>is " XBD=409 XHG=210 YBD=3123 YHG=3082>continuing " XBD=746 XHG=445 YBD=3124 YHG=3082>simultaneously " XBD=876 XHG=782 YBD=3116 YHG=3083>with " XBD=984 XHG=912 YBD=3116 YHG=3083>the. " XBD=1161 XHG=1012 YBD=3125 YHG=3093>process " XBD=1237 XHG=1197 YBD=3116 YHG=3083>of" XBD=301 XHG=153 YBD=3160 YHG=3128>dilution. " XBD=505 XHG=354 YBD=3170 YHG=3128>Though " XBD=561 XHG=531 YBD=3161 YHG=3129>it " XBD=618 XHG=588 YBD=3161 YHG=3129>is " XBD=729 XHG=645 YBD=3161 YHG=3131>true " XBD=842 XHG=755 YBD=3161 YHG=3129>that " XBD=899 XHG=869 YBD=3162 YHG=3129>if " XBD=1177 XHG=925 YBD=3171 YHG=3129>haemorrhage " XBD=1238 XHG=1204 YBD=3163 YHG=3130>is" XBD=346 XHG=154 YBD=3215 YHG=3173>continuing " XBD=435 XHG=373 YBD=3206 YHG=3173>the " XBD=528 XHG=463 YBD=3206 YHG=3174>fall " XBD=594 XHG=556 YBD=3207 YHG=3175>of " XBD=868 XHG=621 YBD=3217 YHG=3175>haemoglobin " XBD=986 XHG=897 YBD=3217 YHG=3185>may " XBD=1062 XHG=1014 YBD=3208 YHG=3176>be " XBD=1238 XHG=1091 YBD=3218 YHG=3177>greater" XBD=234 XHG=153 YBD=3251 YHG=3220>than " XBD=277 XHG=251 YBD=3252 YHG=3219>if " XBD=324 XHG=295 YBD=3251 YHG=3219>it " XBD=406 XHG=342 YBD=3252 YHG=3219>has " XBD=516 XHG=425 YBD=3252 YHG=3220>been " XBD=698 XHG=536 YBD=3253 YHG=3221>arrested " XBD=794 XHG=718 YBD=3253 YHG=3221>this " XBD=910 XHG=815 YBD=3254 YHG=3221>need " XBD=996 XHG=929 YBD=3253 YHG=3223>not " XBD=1238 XHG=1016 YBD=3263 YHG=3221>necessarily" XBD=194 XHG=154 YBD=3297 YHG=3265>be " XBD=275 XHG=229 YBD=3304 YHG=3275>so, " XBD=426 XHG=314 YBD=3307 YHG=3265>owing " XBD=502 XHG=464 YBD=3298 YHG=3267>to " XBD=606 XHG=542 YBD=3299 YHG=3266>the " XBD=831 XHG=645 YBD=3300 YHG=3267>variation " XBD=910 XHG=870 YBD=3300 YHG=3267>in " XBD=1015 XHG=950 YBD=3300 YHG=3267>the " XBD=1239 XHG=1054 YBD=3309 YHG=3268>intensity" XBD=188 XHG=156 YBD=3343 YHG=3312>of " XBD=271 XHG=213 YBD=3344 YHG=3311>the " XBD=459 XHG=298 YBD=3353 YHG=3311>bleeding " XBD=580 XHG=486 YBD=3344 YHG=3312>from " XBD=692 XHG=611 YBD=3345 YHG=3322>case " XBD=762 XHG=722 YBD=3346 YHG=3314>to " XBD=888 XHG=795 YBD=3347 YHG=3323>case. " XBD=1029 XHG=951 YBD=3346 YHG=3313>The " XBD=1129 XHG=1060 YBD=3346 YHG=3324>one " XBD=1239 XHG=1159 YBD=3346 YHG=3314>fact" XBD=260 XHG=155 YBD=3390 YHG=3357>which " XBD=415 XHG=298 YBD=3398 YHG=3357>points " XBD=658 XHG=457 YBD=3399 YHG=3358>inevitably " XBD=742 XHG=701 YBD=3391 YHG=3360>to " XBD=852 XHG=787 YBD=3391 YHG=3359>the " XBD=1108 XHG=898 YBD=3392 YHG=3359>conclusion " XBD=1239 XHG=1152 YBD=3392 YHG=3360>that" XBD=307 XHG=156 YBD=3445 YHG=3403>bleeding " XBD=359 XHG=330 YBD=3435 YHG=3403>is " XBD=456 XHG=385 YBD=3435 YHG=3403>still " XBD=517 XHG=479 YBD=3435 YHG=3404>in " XBD=707 XHG=542 YBD=3445 YHG=3413>progress " XBD=764 XHG=734 YBD=3437 YHG=3406>is " XBD=877 XHG=791 YBD=3437 YHG=3405>that " XBD=970 XHG=904 YBD=3437 YHG=3405>the " XBD=1063 XHG=996 YBD=3437 YHG=3405>cell " XBD=1239 XHG=1089 YBD=3438 YHG=3405>volume" XBD=215 XHG=157 YBD=3481 YHG=3448>has " XBD=437 XHG=232 YBD=3482 YHG=3448>diminished " XBD=491 XHG=455 YBD=3481 YHG=3449>in " XBD=573 XHG=509 YBD=3482 YHG=3449>the " XBD=725 XHG=592 YBD=3482 YHG=3450>second " XBD=828 XHG=745 YBD=3482 YHG=3459>case " XBD=1011 XHG=845 YBD=3482 YHG=3449>whereas " XBD=1060 XHG=1029 YBD=3483 YHG=3451>it " XBD=1240 XHG=1077 YBD=3483 YHG=3450>remains" XBD=352 XHG=158 YBD=3537 YHG=3495>unchanged " XBD=404 XHG=368 YBD=3527 YHG=3495>in " XBD=483 XHG=419 YBD=3527 YHG=3494>the " XBD=588 XHG=497 YBD=3528 YHG=3495>first." XBD=244 XHG=199 YBD=3582 YHG=3549>At " XBD=333 XHG=264 YBD=3581 YHG=3549>this " XBD=455 XHG=353 YBD=3590 YHG=3549>point " XBD=530 XHG=476 YBD=3582 YHG=3559>we " XBD=638 XHG=553 YBD=3590 YHG=3558>may " XBD=811 XHG=662 YBD=3582 YHG=3550>remark " XBD=921 XHG=834 YBD=3581 YHG=3549>that " XBD=1104 XHG=947 YBD=3592 YHG=3550>surgical " XBD=1238 XHG=1126 YBD=3582 YHG=3549>inter-" XBD=294 XHG=160 YBD=3628 YHG=3596>vention " XBD=453 XHG=328 YBD=3636 YHG=3595>during " XBD=552 XHG=487 YBD=3627 YHG=3595>the " XBD=695 XHG=588 YBD=3627 YHG=3597>acute " XBD=856 XHG=732 YBD=3637 YHG=3597>stages " XBD=932 XHG=893 YBD=3627 YHG=3595>of " XBD=1240 XHG=967 YBD=3628 YHG=3595>hsematemesis" XBD=226 XHG=163 YBD=3675 YHG=3642>and " XBD=394 XHG=254 YBD=3674 YHG=3641>melaena " XBD=453 XHG=423 YBD=3674 YHG=3641>is " XBD=614 XHG=483 YBD=3673 YHG=3641>almost " XBD=784 XHG=646 YBD=3683 YHG=3641>always " XBD=960 XHG=818 YBD=3673 YHG=3640>carried " XBD=1059 XHG=993 YBD=3673 YHG=3643>out " XBD=1140 XHG=1093 YBD=3672 YHG=3650>on " XBD=1240 XHG=1172 YBD=3674 YHG=3639>the

" XBD=1345 XHG=1195 YBD=1216 YHG=1186>Diagram " XBD=1518 XHG=1379 YBD=1215 YHG=1185>showing " XBD=1606 XHG=1548 YBD=1211 YHG=1186>fall " XBD=1671 XHG=1637 YBD=1211 YHG=1186>in |>" XBD=1914 XHG=1703 YBD=1215 YHG=1185>haemoglobin " XBD=2030 XHG=1946 YBD=1211 YHG=1187>from " XBD=2192 XHG=2056 YBD=1212 YHG=1186>dilution " XBD=2252 XHG=2220 YBD=1212 YHG=1187>of " XBD=2399 XHG=2276 YBD=1216 YHG=1187>plasma" XBD=1394 XHG=1233 YBD=1247 YHG=1217>following " XBD=1430 XHG=1411 YBD=1242 YHG=1224>a " XBD=1543 XHG=1445 YBD=1247 YHG=1217>single " XBD=1780 XHG=1565 YBD=1246 YHG=1218>haemorrhage " XBD=1898 XHG=1799 YBD=1248 YHG=1218>(three " XBD=2064 XHG=1921 YBD=1242 YHG=1217>columns " XBD=2119 XHG=2079 YBD=1243 YHG=1225>on " XBD=2207 XHG=2136 YBD=1248 YHG=1218>left) " XBD=2399 XHG=2230 YBD=1248 YHG=1219>compared" XBD=1311 XHG=1234 YBD=1276 YHG=1249>with " XBD=1384 XHG=1327 YBD=1276 YHG=1250>fall " XBD=1431 XHG=1398 YBD=1275 YHG=1249>in " XBD=1657 XHG=1446 YBD=1278 YHG=1249>haemoglobin " XBD=1790 XHG=1676 YBD=1278 YHG=1249>during " XBD=1997 XHG=1808 YBD=1274 YHG=1249>continuous |>" XBD=2228 XHG=2015 YBD=1279 YHG=1249>haemorrhage " XBD=2400 XHG=2247 YBD=1279 YHG=1249>(columns" XBD=1281 XHG=1240 YBD=1307 YHG=1288>on " XBD=1421 XHG=1314 YBD=1311 YHG=1281>right). " XBD=1555 XHG=1473 YBD=1310 YHG=1280>Only " XBD=1644 XHG=1589 YBD=1306 YHG=1281>the " XBD=1856 XHG=1673 YBD=1307 YHG=1281>estimation " XBD=1917 XHG=1885 YBD=1306 YHG=1282>of " XBD=2005 XHG=1946 YBD=1306 YHG=1280>cell " XBD=2148 XHG=2022 YBD=1307 YHG=1281>volume " XBD=2400 XHG=2170 YBD=1307 YHG=1281>demonstrates" XBD=1458 XHG=1237 YBD=1338 YHG=1313>continuation " XBD=1509 XHG=1476 YBD=1338 YHG=1313>of " XBD=1752 XHG=1528 YBD=1341 YHG=1312>haemorrhage.

" XBD=1513 XHG=1281 YBD=1468 YHG=1426>assumption " XBD=1622 XHG=1535 YBD=1459 YHG=1426>that " XBD=1817 XHG=1645 YBD=1468 YHG=1426>bleeding " XBD=1870 XHG=1839 YBD=1458 YHG=1425>is " XBD=1970 XHG=1893 YBD=1457 YHG=1425>still " XBD=2029 XHG=1990 YBD=1458 YHG=1425>in " XBD=2231 XHG=2050 YBD=1468 YHG=1434>progress. " XBD=2400 XHG=2281 YBD=1458 YHG=1426>There" XBD=1323 XHG=1280 YBD=1514 YHG=1473>is, " XBD=1403 XHG=1348 YBD=1506 YHG=1483>we " XBD=1581 XHG=1428 YBD=1513 YHG=1473>believe, " XBD=1656 XHG=1608 YBD=1506 YHG=1483>no " XBD=1829 XHG=1683 YBD=1506 YHG=1472>clinical " XBD=2026 XHG=1853 YBD=1506 YHG=1472>criterion " XBD=2172 XHG=2050 YBD=1505 YHG=1472>which " XBD=2299 XHG=2196 YBD=1515 YHG=1473>gives " XBD=2399 XHG=2323 YBD=1515 YHG=1482>any" XBD=1365 XHG=1281 YBD=1553 YHG=1520>firm " XBD=1482 XHG=1383 YBD=1552 YHG=1520>basis " XBD=1558 XHG=1500 YBD=1554 YHG=1521>for " XBD=1667 XHG=1576 YBD=1554 YHG=1520>such " XBD=1735 XHG=1687 YBD=1552 YHG=1530>an " XBD=2012 XHG=1754 YBD=1562 YHG=1519>assumption ; " XBD=2260 XHG=2045 YBD=1552 YHG=1519>estimation " XBD=2316 XHG=2278 YBD=1552 YHG=1519>of " XBD=2400 XHG=2332 YBD=1552 YHG=1519>the" XBD=1393 XHG=1281 YBD=1600 YHG=1567>blood " XBD=1562 XHG=1412 YBD=1600 YHG=1568>volume " XBD=1688 XHG=1575 YBD=1600 YHG=1568>alone " XBD=1808 XHG=1705 YBD=1609 YHG=1567>gives " XBD=1902 XHG=1825 YBD=1600 YHG=1566>this " XBD=2127 XHG=1919 YBD=1609 YHG=1567>important " XBD=2398 XHG=2144 YBD=1600 YHG=1567>information." XBD=1450 XHG=1328 YBD=1654 YHG=1620>When " XBD=1702 XHG=1472 YBD=1654 YHG=1622>transfusion " XBD=1756 XHG=1725 YBD=1655 YHG=1622>is " XBD=1975 XHG=1780 YBD=1664 YHG=1621>employed " XBD=2029 XHG=1998 YBD=1654 YHG=1621>it " XBD=2084 XHG=2052 YBD=1653 YHG=1621>is " XBD=2204 XHG=2106 YBD=1654 YHG=1621>clear " XBD=2311 XHG=2224 YBD=1654 YHG=1621>that " XBD=2401 XHG=2333 YBD=1655 YHG=1621>the" XBD=1464 XHG=1283 YBD=1701 YHG=1669>situation " XBD=1666 XHG=1497 YBD=1701 YHG=1668>becomes " XBD=1904 XHG=1699 YBD=1711 YHG=1668>extremely " XBD=2209 XHG=1936 YBD=1710 YHG=1668>complicated ; " XBD=2400 XHG=2253 YBD=1710 YHG=1669>plasma" XBD=1358 XHG=1284 YBD=1748 YHG=1716>and " XBD=1469 XHG=1383 YBD=1748 YHG=1716>cells " XBD=1555 XHG=1493 YBD=1748 YHG=1725>are " XBD=1689 XHG=1579 YBD=1759 YHG=1715>being " XBD=1923 XHG=1713 YBD=1758 YHG=1715>artificially " XBD=2069 XHG=1947 YBD=1748 YHG=1716>added " XBD=2134 XHG=2093 YBD=1748 YHG=1717>to " XBD=2225 XHG=2158 YBD=1748 YHG=1715>the " XBD=2399 XHG=2248 YBD=1749 YHG=1716>circula-" XBD=1376 XHG=1283 YBD=1802 YHG=1762>tion, " XBD=1466 XHG=1392 YBD=1795 YHG=1763>and " XBD=1511 XHG=1480 YBD=1795 YHG=1762>it " XBD=1693 XHG=1524 YBD=1796 YHG=1762>becomes " XBD=1864 XHG=1706 YBD=1795 YHG=1762>difficult " XBD=1916 XHG=1875 YBD=1795 YHG=1763>to " XBD=2112 XHG=1930 YBD=1804 YHG=1762>interpret " XBD=2237 XHG=2124 YBD=1795 YHG=1762>blood " XBD=2400 XHG=2250 YBD=1795 YHG=1763>volume" XBD=1586 XHG=1284 YBD=1852 YHG=1809>or-haemoglobin " XBD=1736 XHG=1600 YBD=1851 YHG=1809>figures " XBD=1870 XHG=1747 YBD=1842 YHG=1809>which " XBD=1999 XHG=1883 YBD=1842 YHG=1809>result " XBD=2110 XHG=2011 YBD=1842 YHG=1810>from " XBD=2216 XHG=2125 YBD=1841 YHG=1809>such " XBD=2401 XHG=2230 YBD=1851 YHG=1810>complex" XBD=1423 XHG=1283 YBD=1889 YHG=1857>factors " XBD=1480 XHG=1440 YBD=1888 YHG=1865>as " XBD=1607 XHG=1495 YBD=1888 YHG=1856>blood " XBD=1707 XHG=1623 YBD=1895 YHG=1856>loss, " XBD=1990 XHG=1723 YBD=1898 YHG=1856>physiological " XBD=2150 XHG=2003 YBD=1898 YHG=1857>plasma " XBD=2399 XHG=2163 YBD=1896 YHG=1857>restoration," XBD=1360 XHG=1286 YBD=1935 YHG=1904>and " XBD=1450 XHG=1383 YBD=1935 YHG=1903>the " XBD=1643 XHG=1472 YBD=1935 YHG=1902>artificial " XBD=1835 XHG=1665 YBD=1935 YHG=1903>addition " XBD=1897 XHG=1859 YBD=1935 YHG=1903>of " XBD=2064 XHG=1918 YBD=1944 YHG=1903>plasma " XBD=2161 XHG=2087 YBD=1935 YHG=1903>and " XBD=2272 XHG=2185 YBD=1935 YHG=1903>cells " XBD=2401 XHG=2292 YBD=1935 YHG=1902>when" XBD=1390 XHG=1284 YBD=1982 YHG=1949>these " XBD=1514 XHG=1409 YBD=1982 YHG=1949>three " XBD=1719 XHG=1531 YBD=1990 YHG=1958>processes " XBD=1801 XHG=1739 YBD=1982 YHG=1958>are " XBD=1930 XHG=1819 YBD=1992 YHG=1950>going " XBD=1997 XHG=1949 YBD=1981 YHG=1960>on " XBD=2058 XHG=2018 YBD=1982 YHG=1951>at " XBD=2250 XHG=2078 YBD=1982 YHG=1950>different " XBD=2401 XHG=2270 YBD=1991 YHG=1950>speeds" XBD=1407 XHG=1285 YBD=2028 YHG=1996>which " XBD=1497 XHG=1427 YBD=2029 YHG=2005>can " XBD=1621 XHG=1517 YBD=2029 YHG=1997>often " XBD=1731 XHG=1642 YBD=2039 YHG=1996>only " XBD=1797 XHG=1749 YBD=2029 YHG=1996>be " XBD=1969 XHG=1814 YBD=2039 YHG=1997>guessed " XBD=2041 XHG=1989 YBD=2030 YHG=1998>at. " XBD=2116 XHG=2072 YBD=2029 YHG=1997>In " XBD=2227 XHG=2136 YBD=2029 YHG=1996>such " XBD=2399 XHG=2247 YBD=2029 YHG=1997>circum-" XBD=1433 XHG=1287 YBD=2075 YHG=2045>stances " XBD=1707 XHG=1457 YBD=2086 YHG=2043>haemoglobin " XBD=1861 XHG=1727 YBD=2085 YHG=2042>figures " XBD=1991 XHG=1884 YBD=2076 YHG=2043>alone " XBD=2069 XHG=2007 YBD=2076 YHG=2053>are " XBD=2235 XHG=2086 YBD=2086 YHG=2043>usually " XBD=2291 XHG=2253 YBD=2075 YHG=2043>of " XBD=2402 XHG=2310 YBD=2076 YHG=2042>such" XBD=1477 XHG=1288 YBD=2132 YHG=2090>obscurity " XBD=1541 XHG=1502 YBD=2122 YHG=2099>as " XBD=1605 XHG=1565 YBD=2122 YHG=2092>to " XBD=1676 XHG=1629 YBD=2123 YHG=2090>be " XBD=1902 XHG=1698 YBD=2123 YHG=2090>worthless. " XBD=2065 XHG=1975 YBD=2123 YHG=2090>This " XBD=2234 XHG=2089 YBD=2133 YHG=2090>subject " XBD=2332 XHG=2257 YBD=2123 YHG=2090>will " XBD=2402 XHG=2354 YBD=2123 YHG=2090>be" XBD=1389 XHG=1287 YBD=2170 YHG=2137>dealt " XBD=1497 XHG=1405 YBD=2169 YHG=2136>with " XBD=1552 XHG=1513 YBD=2169 YHG=2137>in " XBD=1718 XHG=1571 YBD=2179 YHG=2139>greater " XBD=1851 XHG=1734 YBD=2170 YHG=2136>detail " XBD=1908 XHG=1870 YBD=2170 YHG=2137>in " XBD=1948 XHG=1926 YBD=2169 YHG=2146>a " XBD=2059 XHG=1963 YBD=2170 YHG=2137>later " XBD=2401 XHG=2076 YBD=2170 YHG=2137>communication.

" XBD=1943 XHG=1752 YBD=2264 YHG=2238>SUMMARY

" XBD=1409 XHG=1336 YBD=2333 YHG=2300>For " XBD=1534 XHG=1433 YBD=2333 YHG=2310>more " XBD=1652 XHG=1556 YBD=2333 YHG=2300>than " XBD=1780 XHG=1674 YBD=2333 YHG=2300>three " XBD=1909 XHG=1802 YBD=2342 YHG=2310>years " XBD=1981 XHG=1933 YBD=2332 YHG=2310>an " XBD=2155 XHG=2004 YBD=2342 YHG=2300>inquiry " XBD=2257 XHG=2177 YBD=2333 YHG=2300>into " XBD=2408 XHG=2282 YBD=2333 YHG=2309>severe|>" XBD=1541 XHG=1288 YBD=2391 YHG=2347>haemorrhage " XBD=1662 XHG=1565 YBD=2381 YHG=2348>from " XBD=1752 XHG=1687 YBD=2381 YHG=2347>the " XBD=1947 XHG=1778 YBD=2381 YHG=2347>stomach " XBD=2048 XHG=1972 YBD=2380 YHG=2347>and " XBD=2286 XHG=2074 YBD=2380 YHG=2342>duodenum " XBD=2407 XHG=2309 YBD=2380 YHG=2348>from" XBD=1340 XHG=1292 YBD=2427 YHG=2395>all " XBD=1501 XHG=1374 YBD=2428 YHG=2405>causes " XBD=1601 XHG=1533 YBD=2427 YHG=2394>has " XBD=1728 XHG=1634 YBD=2427 YHG=2395>been " XBD=1800 XHG=1760 YBD=2428 YHG=2395>in " XBD=2000 XHG=1832 YBD=2437 YHG=2404>progress " XBD=2072 XHG=2032 YBD=2427 YHG=2395>in " XBD=2171 XHG=2104 YBD=2427 YHG=2394>the " XBD=2409 XHG=2205 YBD=2428 YHG=2394>Courtauld" XBD=1459 XHG=1289 YBD=2474 YHG=2442>research " XBD=1602 XHG=1481 YBD=2474 YHG=2442>wards " XBD=1665 XHG=1626 YBD=2473 YHG=2442>of " XBD=1752 XHG=1687 YBD=2474 YHG=2441>the " XBD=1979 XHG=1775 YBD=2474 YHG=2441>Middlesex " XBD=2188 XHG=2005 YBD=2482 YHG=2440>Hospital. " XBD=2315 XHG=2237 YBD=2473 YHG=2440>The " XBD=2406 XHG=2342 YBD=2474 YHG=2442>122" XBD=1393 XHG=1292 YBD=2521 YHG=2498>cases " XBD=1564 XHG=1415 YBD=2520 YHG=2488>studied " XBD=1681 XHG=1585 YBD=2520 YHG=2488>have " XBD=1797 XHG=1703 YBD=2520 YHG=2488>been " XBD=2005 XHG=1820 YBD=2520 YHG=2487>admitted " XBD=2076 XHG=2027 YBD=2520 YHG=2497>on " XBD=2242 XHG=2097 YBD=2520 YHG=2486>clinical " XBD=2410 XHG=2263 YBD=2520 YHG=2487>criteria" XBD=1505 XHG=1292 YBD=2577 YHG=2535>suggesting " XBD=1608 XHG=1522 YBD=2567 YHG=2534>that " XBD=1690 XHG=1627 YBD=2567 YHG=2534>life " XBD=1784 XHG=1708 YBD=2567 YHG=2543>was " XBD=2038 XHG=1804 YBD=2576 YHG=2533>endangered " XBD=2177 XHG=2056 YBD=2576 YHG=2533>owing " XBD=2235 XHG=2195 YBD=2567 YHG=2536>to " XBD=2409 XHG=2254 YBD=2567 YHG=2534>hoomor-" XBD=1415 XHG=1291 YBD=2624 YHG=2581>rhage. " XBD=1499 XHG=1462 YBD=2614 YHG=2582>It " XBD=1551 XHG=1520 YBD=2614 YHG=2581>is " XBD=1770 XHG=1574 YBD=2623 YHG=2580>suggested " XBD=1876 XHG=1791 YBD=2613 YHG=2580>that " XBD=1963 XHG=1898 YBD=2613 YHG=2580>the " XBD=2148 XHG=1985 YBD=2623 YHG=2581>severity " XBD=2209 XHG=2170 YBD=2613 YHG=2580>of " XBD=2305 XHG=2230 YBD=2623 YHG=2590>any " XBD=2412 XHG=2327 YBD=2614 YHG=2590>case" XBD=1364 XHG=1294 YBD=2661 YHG=2638>can " XBD=1468 XHG=1381 YBD=2669 YHG=2628>only " XBD=1530 XHG=1484 YBD=2660 YHG=2627>be " XBD=1687 XHG=1545 YBD=2670 YHG=2627>judged " XBD=1809 XHG=1701 YBD=2660 YHG=2627>when " XBD=1856 XHG=1825 YBD=2660 YHG=2628>it " XBD=1903 XHG=1872 YBD=2659 YHG=2627>is " XBD=2055 XHG=1919 YBD=2661 YHG=2626>known " XBD=2155 XHG=2071 YBD=2661 YHG=2627>how " XBD=2283 XHG=2171 YBD=2660 YHG=2626>much " XBD=2413 XHG=2298 YBD=2660 YHG=2627>blood" XBD=1361 XHG=1292 YBD=2707 YHG=2675>has " XBD=1474 XHG=1381 YBD=2707 YHG=2675>been " XBD=1567 XHG=1495 YBD=2707 YHG=2674>lost " XBD=1663 XHG=1589 YBD=2707 YHG=2675>and " XBD=1849 XHG=1681 YBD=2707 YHG=2673>whether " XBD=2038 XHG=1868 YBD=2717 YHG=2674>bleeding " XBD=2125 XHG=2057 YBD=2707 YHG=2674>has " XBD=2301 XHG=2147 YBD=2714 YHG=2674>ceased; " XBD=2413 XHG=2335 YBD=2708 YHG=2674>this" XBD=1534 XHG=1293 YBD=2754 YHG=2721>information " XBD=1630 XHG=1561 YBD=2754 YHG=2731>can " XBD=1744 XHG=1656 YBD=2763 YHG=2721>only " XBD=1816 XHG=1769 YBD=2753 YHG=2721>be " XBD=2020 XHG=1843 YBD=2754 YHG=2721>obtained " XBD=2096 XHG=2044 YBD=2762 YHG=2721>by " XBD=2411 XHG=2123 YBD=2754 YHG=2721>determination" XBD=1334 XHG=1295 YBD=2801 YHG=2768>of " XBD=1415 XHG=1350 YBD=2800 YHG=2768>the " XBD=1545 XHG=1432 YBD=2800 YHG=2768>blood " XBD=1720 XHG=1560 YBD=2802 YHG=2768>volume. " XBD=1900 XHG=1755 YBD=2800 YHG=2767>Details " XBD=1957 XHG=1919 YBD=2800 YHG=2768>of " XBD=2038 XHG=1973 YBD=2800 YHG=2767>the " XBD=2222 XHG=2056 YBD=2808 YHG=2767>method, " XBD=2413 XHG=2241 YBD=2801 YHG=2768>observa-" XBD=1394 XHG=1294 YBD=2848 YHG=2815>tions " XBD=1458 XHG=1409 YBD=2848 YHG=2825>on " XBD=1617 XHG=1473 YBD=2847 YHG=2815>normal " XBD=1795 XHG=1631 YBD=2857 YHG=2824>persons, " XBD=1887 XHG=1813 YBD=2847 YHG=2815>and " XBD=2169 XHG=1902 YBD=2857 YHG=2815>experimental " XBD=2359 XHG=2185 YBD=2849 YHG=2815>evidence " XBD=2414 XHG=2375 YBD=2848 YHG=2815>of" XBD=1361 XHG=1295 YBD=2894 YHG=2862>the " XBD=1562 XHG=1384 YBD=2903 YHG=2871>accuracy " XBD=1622 XHG=1585 YBD=2894 YHG=2862>of " XBD=1710 XHG=1644 YBD=2894 YHG=2861>the " XBD=1886 XHG=1731 YBD=2895 YHG=2861>method " XBD=1969 XHG=1908 YBD=2894 YHG=2872>are " XBD=2111 XHG=1991 YBD=2904 YHG=2862>given. " XBD=2414 XHG=2169 YBD=2905 YHG=2862>Preliminary" XBD=1429 XHG=1296 YBD=2940 YHG=2908>details " XBD=1491 XHG=1453 YBD=2939 YHG=2908>of " XBD=1579 XHG=1513 YBD=2940 YHG=2908>the " XBD=1704 XHG=1602 YBD=2940 YHG=2917>cases " XBD=1976 XHG=1726 YBD=2950 YHG=2908>investigated " XBD=2063 XHG=2001 YBD=2940 YHG=2918>are " XBD=2227 XHG=2087 YBD=2950 YHG=2909>quoted " XBD=2324 XHG=2251 YBD=2941 YHG=2909>and " XBD=2414 XHG=2348 YBD=2942 YHG=2909>the" XBD=1528 XHG=1296 YBD=2995 YHG=2954>importance " XBD=1600 XHG=1562 YBD=2986 YHG=2954>of " XBD=1699 XHG=1633 YBD=2987 YHG=2954>the " XBD=1872 XHG=1732 YBD=2987 YHG=2955>factors " XBD=2153 XHG=1905 YBD=2997 YHG=2955>determining " XBD=2349 XHG=2188 YBD=2998 YHG=2957>severity " XBD=2414 XHG=2383 YBD=2988 YHG=2955>is" XBD=1467 XHG=1297 YBD=3034 YHG=3001>stressed.

REFERENCES

Benhold, H. (1923) Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 142, 32.Douglas, C. G., and Priestley, J. G. (1924) Human Physiology,

London, p. 112.Gibson, J. G., and Evans, W. A. (1937) J. clin. Invest. 16, 851.Keith, N. M. (1919) Spec. Rep. Ser. med. Res. Comm., Lond.

No. 27, p. 16.— Rowntree, L. G., and Geraghty, J. T. (1915) Arch. intern.Med. 16, 547.

Kennedy, J. A., and Millikan, G. A. (1938) J. Physiol. 93, 276.Lindhard, J. (1926) Amer. J. Physiol. 77, 669.Robertson, J. D. (1935) J. Physiol. 84, 393.Robertson, O. H., and Bock, A. V. (1919) J. exp. Med. 29, 139.

— — (1918) Spec. Rep. Ser. med. Res. Comm., Lond. No. 6.Rowntree, L. G., and Brown, G. E. (1929) Volume of Blood and

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