SSeexx,, D Drruuggss && RRoocckk & & RRoollllU.S. HistoryMr. Johnson

OObbjjeeccttiivvee• 11.03 – Identify major social

movements including, but not limited to, those involving young women, young people and the environment, and evaluate the impact of these movements in the United States’ society.

TTeerrmms s & & PPeeoopplleeMajor Concepts• Feminism• Environmentalism• Pop culture• Counterculture

Key Terms• Women’s

Liberation• National

Organization for Women (NOW)

• Gloria Steinem• Phyllis Schlafly• Betty Friedan

• The Feminine Mystique• Equal Rights Amendment

(ERA)• Roe v. Wade, 1973• British Invasion (Beatles)• Elvis Presley• Haight-Ashbury• Woodstock• Students for a Democratic

Society (SDS)• Cesar Chavez• American Indian Movement

(AIM)• Clean Air Act• Clean Water Act• Environmental Protection

Agency (EPA)

11995500s s CCuullttuurree

BBaabby y BBoooomm

SSuubbuurrbbs s – – ““LLiittttllee BBooxxeess””

TThhee A Afffflluueenntt SSoocciieettyy• Post-WWII

economic boom• Private

sector wealth

• Public sector poverty

TThhee M Maann i inn tthhee GGrraayy FFllaannnneel l SSuuiitt• Search for

purpose in a world dominated by business

• Materialism vs. meaning

DDeeaatthh oof f aa SSaalleessmmaann• Play by Arthur

Miller• Lack of

fulfillment from materialistic life

• “You can’t eat the orange and throw away the peel. A man is not a piece of fruit!”

Catcher in the RyeCatcher in the Rye• Adolescent angst,

alienation, sexuality

TThhee BBeeaattss

Allen Ginsberg

HHoowwllI saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked,dragging themselves through the negro streets at dawn looking for an angry fix,angelheaded hipsters burning for the ancient heavenly connection to the starry dynamo in the machinery of night,who poverty and tatters and hollow-eyed and high sat up smoking in the supernatural darkness of cold-water flatsfloating across the tops of cities contemplating jazz…

JJaammeess D Deeaann

“Rebel Without a Cause”

BBeerrrryy & & PPrreesslleeyy

“Jailhouse Rock”“Johnny B. Goode”

BBrriittiisshh IInnvvaassiioonn• The Beatles

on the Ed Sullivan show, 1964

• “I Want to Hold Your Hand”

• Other bands– Rolling Stones– The Who– The Yardbirds

RRoolllliinng g SSttoonneess

“(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction”

JJiimmii H Heennddrriixx• Revolutioniz

ed American rock music

• Woodstock, 1969

• “Star Spangled Banner/Purple Haze”

VViissuuaal l AArrttss

PPoop p AArrtt

Andy Warhol & Roy Lichtenstein

AAnnddy y WWaarrhhooll

AAnnddy y WWaarrhhooll

RRooyy L Liicchhtteennsstteeiinn

RRooyy L Liicchhtteennsstteeiinn

OOp p AArrtt

OOp p AArrtt

PPssyycchheeddeelliic c AArrtt

HHiippppiie e CCuullttuurree

““NNeevveerr TTrruusst t AAnnyyoonne e OOvveerr TThhiirrtty”y”

HHaaiigghhtt--AAsshhbbuurryy

• Center of San Francisco’s hippie/drug/art culture (hippie = counterculture)

• Summer of Love, 1967– “If you're going to San Francisco,

be sure to wear some flowers in your hair...If you're going to San Francisco,Summertime will be a love-in there.”

HHaaiigghhtt--AAsshhbbuurryy

LLSSD D && MMaarriijjuuaannaa

WWooooddssttoocckk, , 11996699

Richie Richie HavensHavens

Swami Swami SatchidanandaSatchidananda Ravi ShankarRavi Shankar Joan BaezJoan Baez

SantanaSantana Grateful DeadGrateful Dead Janis JoplinJanis Joplin The WhoThe Who

Jefferson AirplaneJefferson Airplane Crosby, Stills & Crosby, Stills & NashNash

Jimi HendrixJimi HendrixCreedence Creedence Clearwater Clearwater

RevivalRevival

WWooooddssttoocckk, , 11996699

AAbbbbiiee HHooffffmmaann

AAllttaammoonntt CCoonncceerrtt• “Woodstock

of the West Coast,” 1969

• Murder by Hell’s Angels while Rolling Stones performed

CChhaarrllees s MMaannssoonn• “Manson

Family” cult• Serial murders

by “flower children”

NNiixxoon n PPrreessiiddeennccyy• “Law and

Order”• “Silent

Majority”

NNeew w LLeefftt

NNeew w LLeefftt

VViieettnnaam m WWaarr

AAnnttii--WWaar r PPrrootteessttss

SSDDSS

WWeeaatthheerr UUnnddeerrggrroouunndd

WWoommeenn’s’s LLiibbeerraattiioonn

BBeetttty y FFrriieeddaann• The Feminine

Mystique, 1963• Womens’

search for identity and purpose outside of home

• Beginning of women’s movement

FFeemmiinniissmm• Women’s rights

& equality• Women’s

liberation – radical feminism

HHeelleenn G Guurrlleeyy B Brroowwnn• Sex and the Single

Girl, 1965– Relationships and

sex advice– Career and

financial advice

• Editor of Cosmopolitan for 32 years

MMaasstteerrss && J Joohhnnssoonn• The Human

Sexual Response, 1966– Laboratory

observations– Sex as healthy and

natural

JJoobbss

White CollarLawyers

Businessmen

Blue CollarMechanics

Assembly line

Pink CollarSecretaries

Nurses

NNOOWW• Founded in 1966• Betty Friedan,

president• Goals

– Equality – “glass ceiling”

– Stop violence against women

– Reproductive rights

GGlloorriia a SStteeiinneemm• Editor of Ms. Magazine• Women are forced to

choose between marriage and career

• “A woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle.”

EERRAA• Equal Rights Amendment• Never ratified

• “Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.”

PPhhyylllliis s SScchhllaaffllyy• Opposition to ERA

– Drafting of women– Unisex bathrooms– Schlafly supported

traditional roles for women

• ERA failed by a narrow margin of states

FFaaiilluurre e ooff t thhee E ERRAA

RReepprroodduuccttiivvee RRiigghhttss

BBiirrtth h CCoonnttrrool l PPiillll

RRooe e vv. . WWaaddee, , 11997733• Abortion is

covered by the “right to privacy”– 1st trimester - no

restrictions– 2nd trimester –

some restrictions– 3rd trimester –

many restrictions

• Controversial decision

AAbboorrttiioonn DDeebbaattee

AAbboorrttiioonn DDeebbaattee

GGaay y RRiigghhttss

LLiiffe e iin n tthhe e CClloosseett

SSttoonneewwaallll R Riioottss• NYC, 1969• Police raid gay bar• Riots continue for 5

days• Beginning of gay

rights organizations

GGaay y LLiibbeerraattiioonn

HHaarrvveey y MMiillkk• First openly gay

elected official in America

• S.F. city supervisor, 1977

• Assassinated in 1978

“If a bullet should enter my brain, let that bullet destroy every closet door.”

LLaattiinnoos s & &

AAmmeerriiccaan n IInnddiiaannss

MMeennddeez z vv. . WWeessttmmiinnsstteerr• 1947• Integratio

n of Mexican-American school children

BBrraacceerrooss• 1942 –

temporary agricultural work program

OOppeerraattiioon n WWeettbbaacckk• 1954• INS

deportation of illegal Latino immigrants

IImmmmiiggrraattiioon n & & NNaattiioonnaalliittyy AAcctt oof f 11996655• Abolished

1924 National Origins Act

• Skills & family connections

CCeessaarr CChhaavveezz• Latinos/Hispanics• United Farm

Workers• Boycotts

IInnddiiaan n TTeerrmmiinnaattiioonn PPoolliiccyy

• House Concurrent Resolution 108• Ending federal supervision of Native

American tribes• Reservation autonomy

UU..SS. . v. v. WWhheeeelleerr

• House Concurrent Resolution 108• Ending federal supervision of Native

American tribes• ……………

AAIIMM• American

Indian Movement

• Autonomy over reservations

• Confrontations with FBI/law enforcement

IInnddiiaannss at at AAllccaattrraazz

AAIIM M aat t WWoouunnddeed d KKnneeee

BBuuffffyy S Saaiinnttee--MMaarriiee• Native

American folk/rock musician

• “Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee”

EEnnvviirroonnmmeennttaal l MMoovveemmeenntt

TTrraaggeeddy y oof f tthhe e CCoommmmoonnss

RRaacchheel l CCaarrssoonn• Pesticides• DDT banned

EEnnvviirroonnmmeennttaalliissmm

CClleeaann A Aiir r AAcctt• Enacted in 1963

– Emissions standards

– Sulfur removal from smokestacks

• Many later amendments

CClleeaann W Waatteerr A Acctt• Enacted in

1972– Water quality

testing– Sewage

treatment plants

• Penalties for violators

SSoouurrccees s ooff P Poolllluuttiioonn

SSeewwaagge e TTrreeaattmmeenntt

EEaarrtthh D Daayy• April 22,

1970

EEPPAA• Environmental

Protection Agency, 1970