Shadowlands - Kate Brian

7/23/2019 Shadowlands - Kate Brian

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P B J E P P J O ^ P

Bk} beh`} cjdp dkij kmj( Bj vzffj` pbjo pagjpbjv$ pbj `v{

}mvepmbkhg eh jsjh pjo~a kh pbj apbjvwk}j uzkjp waa`}( Pbj

mbkdd kh pbj ekv we} zhemmj~pefdj$ j}~jmkedd{ cav }a depj kh pbj

}~vkhg( Ecpjv bj ckhk}bj` pbk}$ bj wazd` oasj pa e wevojv

mdkoepj( Fzp cav haw bj we} bjvj$ eh` pbj }zh we} }pevpkhg pa

oeij kp} `j}mjhp( ]bj wazd` fj edahg ep eh{ oaojhp( Pbjh

pbj mad` wazd` ha dahgjv oeppjv( ]aah bk} beh`} wazd` fj

wevo( Bj fdjw khpa pbjo eh` bzooj` Pbj Dahg eh`

Wkh`khg Vae`$ e pzhj pbep edwe{} oe`j bko }okdj(

Bj bjev` e mvemi( E mvzhmb( Bk} }ikh fjgeh pa ~zvv( Bjdkcpj` bko}jdc jsjv }a }dkgbpd{ cvao bk} mvazmb$ lz}p jhazgb


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pa ~jjv cvao fjbkh` wkvj/vkooj` gde}}j} asjv pbj mvegg{

fazd`jv pbep }bkjd`j` bko cvao skjw( E }kgb j}me~j` bk}

pbvaep ep pbj }kgbp ac bjv( ]a }oedd$ }a ~jvp$ }a mao~djpjd{$

zppjvd{ afdkskaz}( Bjv fdah` bekv de{ kh e pbkmi fvek` `awh

bjv femi( Kp we} pbj bekv pbep be` }j`zmj` bko( ]a pbkmi$ }a

}acp$ }a oeh{ sev{khg }be`j} ac gad`( ]bj be` ha k`je baw

fjezpkczd kp we}( Baw fjezpkczd }bj we}( Bj dasj` bjv cav kp(

]bj we} }ikvpkhg pbj `{khg aei pvjj$ efazp pa }pj~ asjv

pbj wjp mveg czdd ac }dkmi$ }dk~~jv{$ wepjv/wavh vami}( Kp we}

pkoj( Bj jh}zvj` pbep bk} gve{ mehse} oj}}jhgjv feg we}

~va~jvd{ meoazcdegj` f{ e ~kdj ac djesj} eh` }pj~~j` azp

cvao fjbkh` pbj vami( E pbkh fvehmb pbep be` ceddjh cvao e

hjevf{ fkvmb mvemij` zh`jv bk} bjes{ faap(

]bj cva|j( Bj mazd` cjjd pbj cjev ve`kepkhg acc bjv( ]bj

wbkvdj` evazh`$ bjv j{j} wk`j$ fzp `k`hp }jj bko( Bzggkhg

bjv}jdc$ }bj paai e cjw uzkmi }pj~}$ bjv bjes{ femi~emi

fehgkhg egekh}p bjv }~khj( Bj }pj~~j` ah ehapbjv fvehmb$

~zv~a}jd{ pbk} pkoj$ }he~~khg kp mdjeh kh pwa( ]bj }pa~~j`

egekh( Haw bj mazd` pe}pj bjv cjev$ eh` bj }weddawj` kp

wbadj$ }esavkhg pbj pehg{ }edpkhj}} ac kp( ]bj }pevpj` pa vzh(

Pbj oaojhp }bj daaij` fjbkh` bjvpbj{ edwe{} daaij`

fjbkh` pbjobj }pj~~j` azp khpa pbj ~epb kh cvahp ac bjv(

Wbjh }bj }deooj` khpa bko$ bj `k`hp cdkhmb( ]bj wjkgbj`

~vempkmedd{ hapbkhg( ]bj }mvjeoj`$ eh` bk} mbj}p ckddj` wkpbzhe`zdpjvepj` la{(


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] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

=

Bj ~zp bk} beh`} ah bjv evo}$ }pje`{khg bjv( ]bj ~zddj`

femi$ bjv j{j} wk`j$ bjv }ikh pezp$ bjv mao~djrkah ~edj( Pbjh

}bj }ew bko( Vjedd{ }ew bko( Eh` bjv fa`{ }eggj` kh vjdkjc(

Ov( Hjdd% Ab o{ ga`% Bjv beh` we} ah bjv bjevp(

Jsjv{pbkhg we} ckhj( ]bj ihjw bko( ]bj cjdp }ecj haw( ]kdd{

gkvd( [az }mevj` oj% Wbepvj {az `akhg azp bjvj1

Bj djp bjv ga cav pbep ahj$ fvkjc oaojhp( Gesj bjv pbep

oaojhp ac mahck`jhp }jmzvkp{( Pbjh bj dkmij` bk} dk~}(

Pbep we} edd kp paai( Pbj cjev vjpzvhj`$ bappjv eh` ce}pjv

pbk} pkoj( ]bj paai e }pj~ femi$ fzp pbj{ wjvj vkgbp ep pbj

j`gj ac pbj mveg( ]bj waffdj`$ lz}p e} bj ihjw }bj wazd`(

Vjembkhg azp$ bj mda}j` bk} ckhgjv} evazh` bjv wvk}p eh`

z}j` bjv awh oaojhpzo pa cdkhg bjv evazh`$ vk~~khg pbj

femi~emi pa pbj gvazh` wkpb bk} cvjj beh`( ]bj pvkj` pa

}mvjeo egekh$ fzp bj mdeo~j` ahj evo evazh` bjv hjmi eh`

pbj apbjv asjv bjv oazpb( Bj `veggj` bjv femiwev` acc pbj

pvekd$ bjv bekv$ bjv `jdkmkaz} bekv$ fvz}bkhg bk} dk~}(

]bj }pvzggdj`$ ac mazv}j( Pbj{ edwe{} }pvzggdj`( Pbj

ahd{ sevkefdj we} baw dahg }bj wazd` de}p( Baw dahg }bj

wazd` ckgbp fjcavj }bj vjedk|j` pbj khjskpefkdkp{ ac wbep we}

gakhg pa be~~jh( Fjcavj }bj emmj~pj` kp( ]aoj cazgbp zhpkd

pbj sjv{ jh`$ mdewkhg$ ikmikhg$ fkpkhg$ }deookhg pbjkv pkh{

ck}p} egekh}p bko zhpkd bj }pvehgdj` edd pbj }pvjhgpb vkgbp azp

ac pbjo( Apbjv} }ko~d{ fjggj`( Kp `k`hp oeppjv wbep pbj{`k`( Pbj jh`khg we} edwe{} pbj }eoj(


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Vav{ Okddjv wazd` ~vafefd{ ~dje` wkpb bko( Bj be`

wepmbj` bjv cav oahpb} eh` ihjw }bj we} hap e }~kvkpj` gkvd(

E}k`j cvao bjv ~e}}kah cav }mkjhmj eh` bjv efkdkp{ pa maoj

kh pbkv` kh edoa}p jsjv{ mva}}/mazhpv{ vemj }bj` jsjv vzh$

}bj `k`hp besj ozmb ckvj kh bjv( Kh cemp$ pbjvj we} edoa}p

hapbkhg }~jmked efazp bjv ep edd( Jrmj~p cav pbj bekv( Bjv

fjezpkczd$ gad`jh bekv(

Bj a~jhj` bk} oazpb eh` paai }aoj ac kp zh`jv bk}

pahgzj(

]bj pvkj` pa }mvjeo egekh$ fzp bk} gvk~ we} paa pkgbp pa

djp pbj }azh` j}me~j( Pbj fazd`jv we} ojvj khmbj} ewe{( Bj

~kmpzvj` }deookhg bjv pjo~dj ahpa pbj ve|av/}bev~ j`gj$

mzppkhg e veggj` wazh` khpa bjv }med~( Fzp pbjh pbk} wazd`

fj asjv cev paa uzkmid{(

E} bj vjembj` pbj j`gj ac pbj fazd`jv$ bk} bjjd meoj

`awh ah e wjp djec$ eh` bj }dk~~j`( Cav e cvempkah ac e }jm/

ah`$ bj cazgbp cav fedehmj$ eh` bk} gvk~ ah bjv daa}jhj`

jsjv }a }dkgbpd{( Kp we} pbj okhzpj}p ac ok}peij}$ fzp kp we}

jhazgb( ]bj djp azp e }mvjjmb eh` }deooj` bjv }bev~ jdfaw

khpa bk} }adev ~djrz}(

Bj `azfdj` asjv$ pv{khg pa fvjepbj$ fzp pbj ekv wazd`hp

maoj( Bk} sk}kah mdaz`j` asjv( Bk} beh` ~vj}}j` egekh}p pbj

mad` }zvcemj ac pbj vami$ eh` bj fdkhij` zhpkd bk} j{j} fjgeh

pa mdjev( Pbep we} wbjh bj }ew pbj leggj`$ fvaijh jh` ac efvehmb pbvz}pkhg z~wev` pawev` bk} cemj(


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Bj bjev` pbj mvemi( Pe}pj` pbj fdaa` }jmah`} fjcavj bj

cjdp pbj jrmvzmkepkhg ~ekh( Bk} gde}}j} cdjw acc bk} ha}j( Bk}

ihjj} bkp pbj cvjj|khg oz`$ wbkmb uzkmid{ pzvhj` vj` cvao

pbj vksjv ac fdaa` }pvjeokhg cvao bk} ha}j(

[az wbavj% bj }mvjeoj`$ fdaa` fzvfdkhg kh bk} oazpb(

Fzp }bj we} gahj(

Ha( Ha( Ha( Pbk} mazd` hap be~~jh( Bj ~zddj` e beh`/

ijvmbkjc cvao bk} ~amijp$ masjvj` bk} ha}j$ eh` }peggjvj`

cavwev`( Pwkg} eh` fveofdj} wbk~~j` bk} evo}$ zh`jvfvz}b

pzggj` ep bk} cjjp$ pbj mad` wkh` }pzhg bk} cemj$ fzp }pkdd bj

veh( Bj be` pe}pj` bjv edvje`{( Bj be` pa besj bjv(

Jsjv{pbkhg we} e fdzv wkpbazp bk} gde}}j}( Pbjh$ e

gdko~}j( E cde}b( Pbj wbkpj mehse} dkhkhg ac bjv baa`( Bj

veh ce}pjv( Bj mazd` cjjd bjv egekh( Cjjd bjv pjvvav( Edd bj

be` pa `a we} mda}j pbj }~emj fjpwjjh pbjo eh` }bj wazd`

fj bk}( Bk} ckhgjv} }pvjpmbj`( Pbj{ embj`( Lz}p ahj oavj

khmb eh` bj wazd` besj bjv( Lz}p ahj( Oavj( Khmb(

E fdkh`khg dkgbp cde}bj`( E }mvjjmbkhg ac pkvj}( Bj bjev`

bjv }mvjeo fjcavj bj vjedk|j` wbep we} be~~jhkhg( ]bj`

vjembj` pbj j`gj ac pbj waa`}( ]bj vjembj` pbj vae`( Eh`

haw }bj we} jkpbjv `je` av }esj`(

Kh}pkhmpksjd{$ bj bkp pbj `kvp( Bk} ha}j pbvaffj`( Bk}

}wjep mahgjedj` ah bk} }ikh$ cvjj|khg bko cvao pbj azp}k`j

kh( Pbjvj wjvj sakmj}( ]bazp} ac edevo( Jsjv }a }dawd{$ bj}dzhi femiwev`( ]dzhi khpa pbj fz}bj}$ pbj waa`} bj ihjw


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}a wjdd( Bj mazd` bk`j bjvj( Bj mazd` `k}e~~jev( Bj wazd`

fj edd vkgbp( Fzp kp we}hp jhazgb( Fjmez}j bj be` pe}pj` bjv(

Bj be` pe}pj` bjv( Bj be` pe}pj` bjv( Baw mazd` bj jsjv

}zvsksj ihawkhg baw mda}j bj` maoj1 Pbk} hjj` wazd`

hjsjv fj }epj`( Hap haw( Bj ihjw bj wazd` hjsjv vj}p zhpkd

bj be` bjv(

Hap `je`$ bj ~ve{j` e} bj }dk~~j` `jj~jv khpa pbj ahmao/

khg `evihj}}(^dje}j `ahp djp bjv fj `je`(

Kc }bj we} hap `je`$ pbjvj we} }pkdd e mbehmj( Kc }bj we} hap

`je`$ bj wazd` ckh` e we{( Bj edwe{}$ edwe{} cazh` e we{(


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Pbj zhjsjh jh` ac e pbkh pvjj dkof vk~~j` pbj }ikh cvao

o{ mbjji( O{ dzhg} fzvhj` wkpb jsjv{ veggj`$ ~ehkmij`

fvjepb( O{ j{j} wjvj }a fdzvvj` K mazd`hp }jj wbjvj K we}

gakhg( O{ caap mezgbp ah e pvjj vaap$ eh` K cdjw cavwev`( K

}mvjeoj` e} K koegkhj` bko vkgbp fjbkh` oj$ mda}khg kh ah

oj$ gveffkhg oj acc pbj gvazh`$ eh` `veggkhg oj pa o{

`jepb( K ~z}bj` o{}jdc pa o{ ihjj} eh` ge}~j` cav ekv( Bk}

fvjepb we} bap ah o{ hjmi( Bk} ckhgjv} gve|j` o{ }bazd`jv(

K djp azp ehapbjv }mvjeo$ o{ pbvaep mah}pvkmpkhg$ fzp wbjh

K wbkvdj` evazh`$ ha ahj we} pbjvj( K cavmj` o{}jdc z~ eh`

ij~p vzhhkhg(


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K }basj` e}k`j e mdewdkij fvehmb eh` dje~j` asjv e ceddjh

oe~dj pvzhi$ edoa}p pvk~~khg egekh e} K bkp pbj gvazh` ah

pbj apbjv }k`j( Pbk} we} hap be~~jhkhg( Kp mazd`hp vjedd{ fj

be~~jhkhg( Ov( Hjdd we} o{ pjembjv( Bj we} e gaa` gz{(

Czhh{( Jsjv{ahj pbazgbp bj we} }a maad kh pbep vjpva$ avi{

pjembjv we{( Pbk} be` pa fj e hkgbpoevj$ eh` eh{ }jmah`

K we} gakhg pa weij z~ eh` dezgb asjv pbj cemp pbep K jsjv

pbazgbp kp we} vjed(

K bjev` e pwkg }he~ fjbkh` oj( E caapcedd( Bj we} mda}khg

kh( Bj daaij` khpa o{ j{j} eh` dkmij` bk} dk~}( Bj pe}pj`

o{ bekv eh` oaehj`(

O{ pbvaep ckddj` wkpb fkdj( K we} hap gakhg pa `kj pbk}

we{( K we} hap gakhg pa djp bko besj pbj }epk}cempkah( K we}

}z~~a}j` pa ga pa maddjgj$ fjmaoj e `ampav$ gjp oevvkj`

eh` besj ik`}$ wkh ewev`}$ fz{ e fjemb baz}j$ eh` `kj }zv/

vazh`j` f{ o{ daskhg ceokd{ ihawkhg K` }esj` mazhpdj}}

dksj} asjv pbj mazv}j ac o{ }pavkj` mevjjv( Av$ dkij o{ }k}pjv$

@evm{$ we} edwe{} }e{khg$ K we} }z~~a}j` pa `kj edahj eh`

}zvvazh`j` f{ mep}( Jkpbjv we{( Fzp hap dkij pbk}(

Wkpb ahj `j}~jvepj jr~da}kah ac e`vjhedkhj K }zvgj`

ebje`$ eh` }z``jhd{$ pbjvj wjvj ha pvjj}( Pbjvj wjvj ha

djesj}$ ha fveofdj}$ ha zh`jvfvz}b( Pbjvj we} ahd{ e}~bedp

pjevkhg pbj cefvkm ac o{ ljeh} ep pbj ihjj eh` eh ]ZS fjev/

khg `awh ah oj(Pbj de}p pbkhg K }ew fjcavj K c dzhg o{ beh`} z~ we} pbj


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gdjeokhg }kdsjv gvkddj bje`j` vkgbp cav o{ cemj( Pbjvj we}

eh ewczd$ `jecjhkhg }mvjjmb$ eh` pbj wavd` ckddj` wkpb pbj

}mjhp ac fzvhj` vzffjv(

K bjd` o{ fvjepb eh` fvemj` cav ko~emp(

Vav{1

K fdkhij`( Mbvk}pa~bjv} cemj daaoj` asjv oj( Bk} fjez/

pkczd$ ~jvcjmp$ }pevpdj` cemj( Bk} èvi bekv we} }dkmij` femi

cvao bk} cavjbje`$ wjp cvao pbj }mbaad }bawjv}(

Ab o{ ga`$ evj {az edd vkgbp1

K daaij` femi ep pbj waa`} e} bj gveffj` fapb o{ evo}

eh` `veggj` oj acc pbj vae`( Wbjh K pvkj` pa }peh`$ o{

ihjj} gesj azp eh` K djehj` khpa bko$ gvk~~khg pbj }djjsj}

ac bk} fdemi/eh`/wbkpj sev}kp{ lemijp wkpb o{ `kvp/}pvjeij`

ckhgjv}( Pbjvj we} fdaa` ah pbj femi ac ahj beh`$ eh` oz`

}aeij` pbj mzcc ac o{ }djjsj( Jsjv{ }khgdj khmb ac oj we}

}beikhg(

Gjp kh pbj mev% K {jddj`(

Wbep1 Bk} fvaw} ihkp kh mahcz}kah asjv bk} wevo

fvawh j{j}( Vav{$ wbepvj {az

Gjp kh pbj mev$ Mbvk}% K }bazpj` egekh( Wj besj pa gjp

azp ac bjvj%

Ijj~khg o{ j{j} ah pbj waa`}$ K }peggjvj` pawev` pbj

~e}}jhgjv/}k`j àav( Pbj pvjj} `k~~j` eh` }wkvdj` kh o{

sk}kah$ eh` pbj gvazh` fjhjepb oj fjgeh pa pkdp( K ~vj}}j` o{beh`} egekh}p pbj baa` pa ijj~ cvao gakhg àwh$ fvjepbkhg


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pbvazgb pbj `k||khj}}( K mazd`hp gksj z~ haw( Hap wbjh K

we} }a mda}j pa }ecjp{(

Ksj gap {az$ Mbvk}pa~bjv }ek` kh o{ jev(

Bj bjd~j` oj khpa pbj mev eh` }deooj` pbj àav( K

leooj` o{ pvjofdkhg ckhgjv} àwh ah pbj dami fzppah asjv

eh` asjv egekh zhpkd kp ckhedd{ mdkmij`( ]aojpbkhg oasj`

kh pbj mavhjv ac o{ sk}kah eh` K }jk|j` z~$ fzp pbjh K }ew

pbj cdkmi ac e fz}b{ pekd eh` vjedk|j` kp we} lz}p e }uzkvvjd

}meo~jvkhg z~ e pvjj pvzhi(

Vav{$ wbep} gakhg ah1 Mbvk}pa~bjv e}ij`$ gjppkhg

fjbkh` pbj wbjjd( Wb{ evj {az masjvj` kh oz`1

Lz}p `vksj$ Mbvk}( ^dje}j$ K fjggj`( O{ fa`{ }pevpj`

uzeikhg }a skadjhpd{ kp bzvp( K pvkj` pa bad` o{ fvjepb$ pvkj`

pa mahpvad pbj }beikhg$ fzp kp wazd`hp }pa~( Jsjh wbjh

K }basj` o{ beh`} zh`jv o{ evo}$ mdeo~j` o{ ihjj}

pagjpbjv$ eh` mdjhmbj` o{ lew( Kp lz}p wazd`hp }pa~(

Fzp o{ baz}j k} vkgbp

^dje}j lz}p peij oj baoj$ K fjggj`( Eh` medd hkhj/

ahj/ahj(

Wb{1 Mbvk}pa~bjv e}ij`( Bj daaij` oj z~ eh` àwh$

bk} cemj ~edj( Vav{$ bj }ek`$ bk} sakmj pjh}j( Wbep be~/

~jhj`1

Ov( Hjdd$ K }peoojvj` pbvazgb o{ pjjpb( Ov( Hjdd

eppemij` oj(Ov( Hjdd pbj oepb pjembjv1 bj fdzvpj`$ peikhg pbj pzvh


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ep pbj jh` ac bk} }pvjjp paa wk`j eh` hjevd{ bkppkhg e mev

wekpkhg ep pbj }pa~ }kgh( O{ }paoemb }waa~j` e} pbj apbjv

`vksjv djehj` ah bk} bavh( O{ beh`} cdzhg azp eh` fvemj`

egekh}p pbj àav eh` pbj }k`j ac Mbvk}} }jep(

Mbvk} ~zddj` pbj mev asjv ahpa pbj }bazd`jv( Bj mz~~j`

ahj beh` asjv bk} oazpb$ e wavv{ dkhj cavokhg lz}p efasj

bk} ha}j( Wbjh bj daaij` ep oj$ o{ bjevp }pa~~j` fjep/

khg( Bk} j{j} wjhp cvao }pzhhj`$ pa vj}kghj`$ pa ozv`jvaz}

kh pbj }~emj ac cksj }jmah`}( Kp we} ahd{ pbjh pbep K zh`jv/

}paa` baw bj vjedd{ cjdp efazp oj( Vkgbp pbjvj$ kh pbep ewczd

oaojhp$ wkpb mev} wbk||khg f{ ce}p jhazgb pa oeij pbj mev

}bz``jv(

Wb{ be` K jsjv pzvhj` bko àwh1 Kc K be` lz}p }ek`

{j}$ kc K be` lz}p fdawh acc @evm{} cjjdkhg} dkij }bj àhj

pa oj }a oeh{ pkoj} kh o{ dkcj$ Mbvk} eh` K wazd` besj

fjjh e maz~dj( Wj wazd` besj djcp }mbaad pagjpbjv paè{$

eh` bj wazd` besj `vksjh oj asjv pa bk} baz}j pa pzpav bk}

}k}pjv( Kc K be` lz}p }ek` {j}$ K hjsjv wazd` besj fjjh peikhg

pbep }bavpmzp pbvazgb pbj waa`}$ eh` hahj ac pbk} wazd`sj

be~~jhj`(

Bj k`hp Vj` }~dapmbj} e~~jevj` edahg Mbvk}} hjmi

eh` oasj` z~ bk} cemj( Vav{$ bj `k`hp

O{ }paoemb baddawj` azp e} K vjedk|j` wbep bj we} e}i/

khg( K }baai o{ bje`( Ha( E }af j}me~j` o{ pbvaep$ eh` Kmasjvj` o{ cemj wkpb fapb beh`}( Ha(


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Mbvk} }ehi femi kh bk} }jep( Pbehi ga`( Bj vjembj` cav

pbj Fdzjpaapb fzppah ah bk} `e}bfaev`(

]z``jhd{$ e oeh} sakmj ckddj` pbj mev( Hkhj/ahj/ahj(

Wbep} {azv jojvgjhm{1

O{ gkvdo{ cvkjh` we} eppemij`$ Mbvk}pa~bjv }ek`$ bk}

sakmj mvemikhg(

K} {azv cvkjh` wkpb {az1 pbj oeh e}ij`(

[j}$ Mbvk}pa~bjv vj~dkj`( ]bj} bjvj( ]bj} ( ( ( aie{(

Bj vjembj` azp eh` paai o{ beh`$ mde}~khg kp }a bev`

kp bzvp(

Wbep} {azv damepkah1

Wjvj kh o{ mev ah ]jsjhpjjh$ vkgbp hjev Ck}bjv}

Mva}}khg$ bj }ek`( Fzp pbj gz{} }pkdd azp pbjvj( Ov( Hjdd(

K `ahp ihaw bk} ckv}p heoj( Bj wavi} ep o{ }mbaad( Ep

^vkhmjpah Bkdd} Bkgb( Bj} }pkdd kh pbj waa`}(

Eh` {azv heoj}1 pbj oeh e}ij`(

Mbvk}pa~bjv Iehj eh` Vav{ Okddjv(

Edd vkgbp$ }kv( @ahp oasj( Wjvj }jh`khg }aojahj vkgbp

pa {az(

Aie{$ Mbvk}pa~bjv }ek`$ }weddawkhg bev`( Aie{(

Vekh fjgeh pa cedd kh bzgj `va~}$ }~deppjvkhg emva}} pbj

wkh`}bkjd`( Bj bkp pbj fzppah pa jh` pbj medd( Cav e dahg

oaojhp$ hjkpbjv ahj ac z} }ek` e wav`$ av oasj`$ av fvjepbj`(

Pbjh bj gap azp ac pbj mev$ wedij` evazh` pa o{ }k`j$ eh`}uzjj|j` kh hjrp pa oj( K mvewdj` khpa bk} de~$ eh` bj }bzp


13/79

] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

5=

pbj `aav eh` lz}p bjd` oj( Fzv{khg o{ cemj kh bk} mbj}p$ K

fvjepbj` kh pbj `jj~ waadjh }mjhp ac bk} lemijp$ mda}j` o{

j{j}$ eh` pvkj` pa }pa~ }jjkhg Ov( Hjdd} cemj( K pvkj` pa pbkhi

ac }aojpbkhg jd}j( Eh{pbkhg jd}j( O{ oapbjv }okdkhg ep

oj e cjw oahpb} fjcavj }bj `kj`( O{ cepbjv peikhg oj ah

o{ ckv}p vzh( O{ }k}pjv pwkvdkhg evazh` kh e vj` pzpz eh`

bjevp/}be~j` }zhgde}}j}$ ~zppkhg ah e }baw cav pbj ceokd{

ep Pbehi}gkskhg( Fzp pbj koegj ac Ov( Hjdd afdkpjvepj` pbj

ojoavkj} ahj f{ ahj( Pbep zgd{$ ~zij/madavj` mav`zva{

lemijp( Pbj mbk~ ep pbj pa~ ac bk} wkvj/vkooj` gde}}j}( Pbj

wepjv{ j{j}( Pbj {jddaw pjjpb( Pbj pbkh$ `v{ dk~}( Pbj }dkmi

pahgzj( Kp lz}p( Wazd`hp( ]pa~(

K djp azp e ~epbjpkm/}azh`khg gvaeh$ eh` Mbvk}pa~bjv

bjd` oj pkgbpjv(

Kp} aie{$ bj wbk}~jvj`( Jsjv{pbkhg} gakhg pa fj

aie{(

Fzp K ihjw kh o{ bjevp bj we} wvahg( Hapbkhg we} jsjv

gakhg pa fj aie{ egekh(


14/79

50

H Z O F J V C K C P J J H

Pbj cde}bkhg vj`/eh`/fdzj ~adkmj dkgbp} djcp ~zd}epkhg fdzv}

emva}} o{ sk}kah( Mbvk}pa~bjv ij~p bk} ge|j }pvekgbp ebje`$

bk} fvjepb} vjoeviefd{ jsjh e} bj caddawj` pbj ~epvad mev

àwh o{ wkh`khg }pvjjp$ bk} wkh`}bkjd` wk~jv} wbemikhg

femi eh` cavpb$ paa ce}p cav pbj khmvje}khgd{ dkgbp `vk||dj( Bj

~zddj` z~ pa e mzvf hjev o{ baz}j$ wbjvj pwa à|jh ~adkmj

mev} wjvj ~evij` eh` e fdemi seh we} }pepkahj` bedc ah o{

cvahp dewh$ bedc ah pbj }pvjjp(

Wbae$ bj }ek` uzkjpd{(

]dawd{$ hzofd{$ K mdkofj` azp ac pbj mev( Edd K wehpj` pa

à we} gjp kh pbj }bawjv$ mzvd z~ kh e fedd ah pbj pkdj` cdaav$


15/79

] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

5:

eh` }pe{ pbjvj zhpkd K cjdp mdjeh egekh( Fzp K be` e cjjdkhg

pbj}j acckmjv} be` apbjv k`je}(

Vav{1 O{ cepbjv }pva`j ewe{ cvao e mvaw` ac zhk/

cavoj` ~adkmj acckmjv} eh` }jsjvj/daaikhg ojh kh pvjhmb

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ckhgjv} `kggkhg khpa o{ }bazd`jv fde`j}(

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khg z}$ K cjdp ewiwev` eh` }pkcc( K mazd`hp vjojofjv pbj de}p

pkoj bj bzggj` oj( O{ e` }pkdd ~kmij` oj z~ cvao }mbaad

wbjh K we} }kmi eh` oe`j azv cesavkpj ojed} wbjhjsjv bj

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mbjmikhg kh pa }jj baw wj wjvj àkhg av ik}}khg z} gaa`

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bzg jh`j` efvz~pd{( @evm{ basjvj` hjevf{$ bjv }dko evo}

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ac pbj mev$ fzp pbj }jmah` pbjkv j{j} ojp$ bj gap femi kh eh`}pe{j` pbjvj( O{ è` mdjevj` bk} pbvaep(


16/79

I EP J F V K E H

53

Evj {az aie{1 bj e}ij`( Wbjh pbj ~adkmj }bawj` z~

ep o{ djmpzvj bedd$ K pbazgbp ( ( ( Bk} sakmj pvekdj` acc$ eh` bj

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khg }zvj K we} vjedd{ }pkdd pbjvj( Kc eh{pbkhg jsjv be~~jhj`

pa {az ( ( (

Ko ckhj$ K e}}zvj` o{ è`( Ko lz}p

Wbep wjvj {az pbkhikhg1 bj e}ij` }z``jhd{$ ~zddkhg

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paai eh kh}pkhmpksj }pj~ femi( Mzppkhg pbvazgb pba}j waa`}

edahj1 [az mazd` besj fjjh ikddj`%

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pa fdeoj( Kp we} a``d{ vje}}zvkhge havoed pbkhg kh e }zv/

vjed è{(

@e`$ de{ acc% @evm{ }he~~j`(

Bk} cemj pzvhj` vj` eh` bj daaij` ep pbj gvazh`$ esak`/

khg j{j mahpemp wkpb eh{ahj(

Gjp kh}k`j$ bj }ek` uzkjpd{ fzp }pjvhd{(

K `zmij` o{ mbkh$ pjev} }pkhgkhg o{ j{j}$ eh` wedij`

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femi ep Mbvk}pa~bjv we} edd K mazd` oehegj( Bj dkcpj` bk} beh`

cvao pbj }pjjvkhg wbjjd kh e }jofdehmj ac e wesj$ bk} dk~} cdep/

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pa fj femi kh pbep mev$ femi wkpb bko$ femi wbjvj K cjdp }ecj(Fzp pbjh bj vjssj` pbj jhgkhj$ eh` lz}p dkij pbep$ bj we} gahj(


17/79

] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

57

Ahmj wj wjvj kh}k`j$ o{ cepbjv }deooj` pbj cvahp `aav

fjbkh` z}( Pbjh bj }pa~~j` }bavp( ]peh`khg hjev pbj wedd

kh pbj dkskhg vaao$ hjrp pa cveoj` ~bapa} ac oj eh` @evm{

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fdemi fe}jfedd me~ eh` e fdemi asjvmaep( ]jsjved ojh kh fdzj

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eh` cde}bj` e fe`gj ep z}( Pbvjj fad`$ me~kped djppjv} dje~j`

azp ep oj


18/79

I EP J F V K E H

52

gj}pzvj` pawev` pbj }kppkhg evje( Wb{ àhp {az edd besj

e }jep1

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eh` haw bj lz}p daaij` pkvj` eh` wjei(

@e`$ @evm{ gvaz}j`$ meh wj ~dje}j hap oeij e ckgbp

azp ac pbk}1

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K }ehi àwh ah pbj cev jh` ac pbj mazmb$ ~zddkhg o{ ihjj} z~

zh`jv o{ mbkh eh` bzggkhg o{}jdc pkgbpd{( @evm{ paai pbj

a~~a}kpj jh`$ wbkdj Egjhp Oj}}jhgjv ~emj` asjv pbj wavh

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Pbj oeh {az ihaw e} ]pjsjh Hjdd k} empzedd{ Vagjv

Ivez}}$ }bj }ek` wkpbazp ~vjeofdj( Pbj CFK be} fjjh

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pbjo( Pbjh bj bzhp} pbjo àwh eh` ( ( ( [azvj dzmi{ {az

gap ewe{(

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cazvpjjh gkvd}( Eh` K we} }z~~a}j` pa fj hjrp( K we} hzofjvckcpjjh(


19/79

] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

5;

Ha we{$ @evm{ fdzvpj`$ }baskhg bjv baa` ewe{ cvao

bjv cemj( Ov( Hjdd k} eh empzed }jvked ikddjv1

Kp daai} pbep we{$ {j}$ Oj}}jhgjv vj~dkj`(

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pjevkhg ep pbj waad(

Oj}}jhgjv paai acc bjv fe}jfedd me~$ wk~khg `va~}

ac wepjv acc bjv cavjbje`( ]bj be` ~zv~dj feg} zh`jv bjv

j{j}$ bjv mbjji} wjvj gezhp$ eh` e cjw }pveh`} ac gve{ }~ap/

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Ivez}} k} }oevp( Fvkddkehp$ empzedd{$ Oj}}jhgjv }ek`

kh eh jsjh pahj$ dkij }bj we} pedikhg efazp pbj wjepbjv av

e oaskj }bj }ew de}p wjji$ hap e fvzped ikddjv( Bj edwe{}

masjv} bk} pvemi} eh` bj} e oe}pjv ep `k}e~~jevkhg( Jsjv{

pkoj wj gjp mda}j$ bj }dk~} ewe{( Oj}}jhgjv} ~bahj fjj~j`

ep bjv bk~( ]bj uzkmid{ mbjmij` pbj }mvjjh fjcavj pzmikhg

kp femi ewe{( Wj be` khpjd pbep bj okgbp fj bjvj kh Hjw

Ljv}j{$ eh` haw wj besj azv ~vaac( Jsjv{ acckmjv eh` egjhp

kh pawh k} }jevmbkhg cav bko vkgbp haw(

Gaa`$ @evm{ }ek`$ daaikhg ep oj( K ba~j pbj{ }baap

bko kh pbj cemj(@evm{$ o{ cepbjv wevhj`(


20/79

I EP J F V K E H

6>

Mehp }e{ K `k}egvjj wkpb bjv$ }kv$ Oj}}jhgjv }ek`$ vek}/

khg bjv ~edo}(

Egjhp Oj}}jhgjv1 e sakmj meddj`(

Pbj oeh wba gahj z~}pekv} fazh`j` khpa skjw$ e ~de}/

pkm feg kh bk} beh`( Hj}pdj` kh}k`j we} e }oedd fdemi }uzevj

eppembj` pa e wkvj( E }~{ meojve( Wj cazh` kp kh pbj gkvd}

fj`vaao$ bk``jh kh pbj }dep} ac pbj mda}jp `aav(

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pzvhj` pa daai ep oj(

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wepmbkhgoj( Pbj }beikhg pzvhj` skadjhp(

Peij kp pa pbj def$ Oj}}jhgjv }ek` wkpb e fvk}i ha`(

Ckgzvj azp pbj pveh}okppkhg ve`kz}( Kp okgbp cjj` pa e dame/

pkah hjevf{(

O{ }paoemb mdjhmbj`( Baw dahg be} kp fjjh pbjvj1 K

wbk}~jvj`(

Oj}}jhgjv} `evi j{j} }acpjhj`( Kp} ko~a}}kfdj pa }e{$

}bj }ek` gjhpd{(

K pbazgbp ac o{ vaao$ wkpb kp} fzppjv/{jddaw wedd}$ o{

okmva}ma~j$ eh` o{ fkadag{ faai}( Kp we} wbjvj K `k` o{

baojwavi eh` veh o{ def}$ wbjvj K meddj` o{ cvkjh`}$ wbjvj

o{ oao z}j` pa pjdd oj }pavkj} efazp e cvag heoj` Hjskddj

pa bjd~ oj cedd e}djj~( Kp we} wbjvj K waij z~ jemb oavhkhg

eh` gap `vj}}j` eh` ( ( (K veh cav pbj bedd fepbvaao$ }deookhg o{ ihjj} egekh}p


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] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

65

pbj pkdj cdaav kh cvahp ac pbj pakdjp( K bjesj` eh` bjesj` zhpkd

o{ }paoemb we} jo~p{( Pbjh K }ep femi egekh}p pbj wedd eh`

mda}j` o{ j{j}$ fdkh`d{ vjembkhg cav pbj cdz}bjv( Kh}pehpd{$

Ov( Hjdd} cemj }waa~j` pawev` oj$ eh` K ~vj}}j` pbj bjjd}

ac o{ beh`} khpa o{ j{j }amijp}$ pv{khg pa afdkpjvepj pbj

koegj(

Kc ahd{ K mazd` jve}j pbj ihawdj`gj pbep Ov( Hjddpbj

oeh wba edwe{} wvapj GAA@ WAVI kh edd me~kped} ah o{

pj}p} eh` zh`jvdkhj` kp pbvjj pkoj}$ pbj gz{ wba pedij` oj

khpa jhpjvkhg pbj }pepjwk`j oepb mao~jpkpkah de}p cedd$ pbj

~jv}ah K` pvz}pj` eh` mah}k`jvj` e ojhpavbe` wepmbj`

oj kh o{ fj`vaao eh` }~kj` ah pbj oa}p ~vksepj oaojhp}

ac o{ dkcj( K be` hjsjv cjdp }a skadepj`( K hjj`j` pa j}me~j( K

hjj`j` e }bawjv( K hjj`j` pa gjp mdjeh( K hjj`j` pa fj edahj(

Ko gakhg z~}pekv}% K }bazpj` ah o{ we{ azp ac pbj

fepbvaao(

Wekp(

O{ `e` }paa` ep pbj jh` ac pbj bedd$ e mahmjvhj` daai ah

bk} cemj( Bj bj}kpepj` cav eh ewiwev` oaojhp fjcavj e}i/

khg$ Evj {az aie{1

Pjev} kh}pehpd{ }~vehg pa o{ j{j}( O{ `e` mva}}j` pbj

dkskhg vaao kh pwa }pj~}$ paai pbj egjhp} maep acc pbj vemi$

eh` beh`j` kp pa bjv( K edoa}p mazd`hp fjdkjsj wbep K we}

}jjkhg( O{ cepbjv eh` K be` lz}p maoozhkmepj`( Wj` empz/

edd{ zh`jv}paa` jemb apbjv(


22/79

I EP J F V K E H

66

Wjdd$ pbehi} cav maokhg f{$ fzp kc {az eh` pbj apbjv

acckmjv} àhp okh`$ K pbkhi o{ èzgbpjv hjj`} }aoj ~jemj

eh` uzkjp$ o{ cepbjv }ek`$ pv{khg pa z}bjv bjv pawev` pbj

àav( ]bj `k`hp fz`gj(

Ko }avv{$ }kv$ fzp pbep} hap gakhg pa be~~jh$ Oj}}jhgjv

}ek`$ cad`khg bjv èo~ maep asjv bjv evo( Kp} hap }ecj cav

{az pa fj bjvj edahj( Pbjvj} e gaa` mbehmj Ivez}} k}hp

àhj wkpb {azv èzgbpjv(

O{ bjevp eh` }paoemb }wkpmbj` ~demj}( K mdzpmbj` o{

beh`} pagjpbjv pa ijj~ pbjo cvao pvjofdkhg( Hap àhj

wkpb oj1 Wbep pbj bjdd `k` pbep ojeh1

Wjvj gakhg pa ~demj e ~vapjmpksj `jpekd ah {azv baz}j$

Oj}}jhgjv }ek`$ pzvhkhg pa daai oj kh pbj j{j$ e} kc }bj

ihjw baw fe`d{ K hjj`j` vje}}zvkhg( K àhp wehp eh{ ac

{az djeskhg pbk} baz}j zhpkd bj k} mezgbp eh` damij` fjbkh`

fev}( Pbep ojeh} ha }mbaad$ ha wavi$ ha hapbkhg(

Wbep efazp o{ mde}}j}1 o{ è` e}ij`( Bk} laf ojehp

jsjv{pbkhg pa bko$ ep dje}p }khmj oao be` `kj`( ]zoojv

pjvo lz}p }pevpj`(

Ko }zvj pbj zhksjv}kp{ meh ckh` e }zf}pkpzpj$ Oj}}jhgjv

}ek` pkgbpd{(

K gzj}} pbep ojeh} K àhp besj pa peij o{ fka ckhed$ o{

}k}pjv }ek` wkpb e }okdj(

O{ e` gdevj` ep bjv( Wjdd besj {azv }mbaad va~ acc edd{azv baojwavi(


23/79

] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

6=

@evm{ sk}kfd{ }eggj`$ fzp K fevjd{ vjgk}pjvj` eh{ ac kp(

]z``jhd{$ K we} femi kh pba}j waa`}$ vzhhkhg cav o{ dkcj$

cjjdkhg Hjdd fvjepbkhg `awh o{ hjmi wbkdj Oj}}jhgjv}

wav`} jmbaj` kh o{ bje`$ asjv eh` asjv(

Hap }ecj( Hap }ecj( Hap }ecj(

[azdd mepmb bko$ pbazgb$ vkgbp1 K }ek` zvgjhpd{$ ckhedd{

ckh`khg o{ sakmj( K ojeh$ wkpb edd pba}j ma~} eh` jsjv{/

pbkhg daaikhg cav bko ( ( ( pbjvj} ha we{ bj} gakhg pa gjp

ewe{(

K wk}b kp be` be~~jhj` }aoj apbjv we{$ Vav{$ fzp pbk}

we} jrempd{ pbj fvjei wj hjj`j`( Oj}}jhgjv ~demj` e vje}/

}zvkhg beh` ah o{ evo$ bjv `evi j{j} damikhg ah okhj(

Wkpb eh{ dzmi$ wjdd besj bko f{ pbj jh` ac pbj hkgbp(


24/79

60

] A A H

Wbep à {az ojeh$ {az }pkdd besjhp cazh` bko1 o{ è`

`joeh`j`(

Ko }avv{( Wj }z}~jmp bj} }pkdd kh pawh$ fzp bj} gahj

zh`jvgvazh`$ Oj}}jhgjv }ek` wjevkd{( Bjv fdemi ~ehp}

}eggj` evazh` bjv hevvaw bk~}( K ~vaok}j wjvj àkhg azv

fj}p( Kp} lz}p e dkppdj fkp ac e wekpkhg geoj(

Wekpkhg( Pbep we} edd wj jsjv `k` eh{oavj( ]jsjh czdd

è{} be` ~e}}j` eh` bjvj wj wjvj egekh$ gepbjvj` kh pbj

dkskhg vaao$ dk}pjhkhg pa Oj}}jhgjv pjdd z} jrempd{ hapbkhg(

K djehj` o{ bje` ah pbj femi ac pbj mazmb eh` daaij` z~ ep

pbj mjkdkhg$ }pevkhg ep pbj mvemi K` fjjh }pz`{khg edd wjji


25/79

] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

6:

dahg( Kp be` empzedd{ gappjh dahgjv }khmj de}p Cvkè{$ }heikhg

kp} we{ cvao pbj mavhjv hjev pbj cvahp aav edd pbj we{ pa pbj

mjhpjv ac pbj vaao( Hjrp pa oj$ @evm{} }kdsjv/~adk}bj` hekd}

}pa~~j` mdemikhg ah bjv de~pa~} ij{faev`(

]a$ wekp$ }bj }ek`$ }de~~khg pbj mao~zpjv mda}j` eh`

}peh`khg z~( [azvj pjddkhg oj wj}pkddmehp djesj1

[j}$ pbep} wbep Ko pjddkhg {az$ Oj}}jhgjv vj~dkj`$

vzffkhg bjv cavjbje`(

Ha( Ha we{$ @evm{ }he~~j`( Pahkgbp k} Fjmi{

Oe|vaw} gve`zepkah ~evp{( Ksj ahd{ fjjh daaikhg cavwev`

pa kp edd {jev( Pbjvj} ha we{ Ko gakhg pa }kp bjvj wepmbkhg

pbj Ievè}bkeh} ah o{ mao~zpjv wbkdj jsjv{ahj kh o{ mde}}

k} pbjvj(

@evm{$ o{ cepbjv }ek` ko~epkjhpd{(

Wbep1 ]bj vek}j` bjv }bazd`jv}( Pbj{ meh }jh` oj

wkpb e }jmzvkp{ `jpekd av }aojpbkhg$ }bj }ek`$ daaikhg ep

Egjhp Oj}}jhgjv( Pbjkv khj~pkm{ k} pbj vje}ah wjvj badj`

z~ bjvj dkij }aoj ceokd{ ac czgkpksj}(

Khj~pkm{ k}hp e wav`$ K }ek` uzkjpd{(

@evm{ kghavj` oj(

[jeb$ K àhp pbkhi pbep} pa~ ah Zhmdj ]eo} ~vkavkp{

dk}p$ Oj}}jhgjv vj~dkj`(

K àhp fjdkjsj pbk}% [az }ek` {az wjvj gakhg pa mepmb

bko pahkgbp$ @evm{ mvkj`$ pbvawkhg kh }aoj ekv uzapj}(Pbep we} e wjji ega%


26/79

I EP J F V K E H

63

Ko }avv{$ fzp

]avv{ cav wbep1 ]zmikhg ep {azv laf1 @evm{ }bap femi(

@evm{% o{ è` pbzh`jvj`(

]bj cjdd }kdjhp eh` ~da~~j` femi ahpa pbj mazmb$ bjv mbkh

lzppj` azp kh `jckehmj( Fzp pbj pbkhg we}$ }bj we} vkgbp( Kp

we}hp cekv pbep wj wjvj }pzmi bjvj( Kp oe`j ha }jh}j pbep pbj

jhpkvj CFK mazd`hp mepmb ahj gz{( K lz}p hjsjv wazd` besj

be` pbj gzp} pa }e{ kp(

]a ( ( ( wbep1 K e}ij`$ mva}}khg o{ evo} asjv o{J?om6

}wjep}bkvp( [azvj lz}p wekpkhg cav bko pa }baw bko}jdc1 Pa

oeij e ok}peij1 K pbazgbp {az }ek` bj we} fvkddkehp( Wbepvj

pbj mbehmj} bj empzedd{ }mvjw} z~ eh` djp} bko}jdc gjp mezgbp1

Oj}}jhgjv `k`hp besj pa eh}wjv( Pbj vj}kghj` daai ah

bjv cemj }ek` jsjv{pbkhg( K ~zddj` o{ ihjj} z~ zh`jv o{

mbkh eh` bzggj` o{}jdc e} pkgbpd{ e} K mazd`( Wbep kc pbj

ok}peij bj oe`j we} fvjeikhg khpa o{ vaao eh` }peffkhg

oj pa `jepb fjcavj eh{ahj mazd` à eh{pbkhg1 Be` eh{ahj

mah}k`jvj` pbep1

Zhfjdkjsefdj$ o{ è` }ek`$ pbvawkhg z~ bk} beh`}( Bj

~emj` asjv pa pbj cvahp wkhàw eh` daaij` azp ep pbj pwa

~adkmj mvzk}jv} k`dkhg hjev pbj jh` ac azv `vksjwe{$ e mah/

}pehp jsjv }khmj pbj è{ K we} eppemij`( E vj` dkgbp ep pbj

fe}j ac pbj wkhàw fdkhij` ep e vjgzdev khpjvsed$ ~evp ac e

mao~dkmepj` edevo }{}pjo pbj CFK be` vkggj` cav pbj baz}j(

K àhp pbkhi K meh peij ozmb oavj ac pbk}( O{ }zf fjppjv


27/79

] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

67

gksj pbep uzk| pahkgbp$ bj ozppjvj`( Kc }bj àj}hp gksj

pbjo pbj uzk|$ o{ wbadj gve`khg }{}pjo wkdd fj jhpkvjd{

pbvawh acc(

@evm{} ~bahj fz||j`$ eh` }bj gvaehj`( Kp} Fjmi{

egekh( ]bj} gakhg pa ikdd oj kc K ok}} pbk} ~evp{(

Jhazgb% K fdzvpj`$ }peh`khg z~( ]z``jhd{$ K cjdp dkij

K mazd`hp }kp hjrp pa bjv cav ahj oavj }jmah`( Pbjvj} e

ikddjv ah pbj daa}j eh` bj} ecpjv z}% K mehp fjdkjsj {azvj

wavvkj` efazp e ~evp{% K wehpj` pa {jdd ep o{ è` cav mev/

khg }a ozmb efazp e }pz~k` uzk|$ paa$ fzp ac mazv}j K `k`hp(

Edd o{ ehgv{ pbazgbp} pawev` o{ cepbjv edwe{} }pe{j` lz}p

pbeppbazgbp}(

@evm{ vaddj` bjv j{j}( K ihaw {azsj hjsjv fjjh pa ahj$

Vav{$ }bj }ek` }evme}pkmedd{( Fzp pbj{vj empzedd{ ikh` ac

czh( Pbjh }bj daaij` oj z~ eh` awh eh` }dawd{ ~amijpj`

bjv ~bahj( Zhdj}} {az dkij fjkhg zh`jv baz}j evvj}p(

K dkij fjkhg}ecj$ K vjpavpj`(

Wb{ eo K hap }zv~vk}j`1 }bj }bap femi$ vk}khg pa bjv

cjjp pa cemj acc wkpb oj( [azvj bjvj ~vempkmedd{ edd pbj pkoj

eh{we{$ badj` z~ kh {azv vaao wkpb {azv dkppdj }pjpba}ma~j

eh` edd {azv fjeijv}

Kp} e okmva}ma~j$ K }~ep(

Wbepjsjv( Edd K ihaw k}$ kp} ha wah`jv {azsj hjsjv be`

e fa{cvkjh`(@evm{% o{ è` }he~~j`( Pbep} jhazgb(


28/79

I EP J F V K E H

62

@evm{ }bap oj eh emk`km gdevj(

O{ oazpb ckddj` wkpb e fkppjv pe}pj( E} `j}~jvepj e} K we}

pa ijj~ pbj }jmvjp efazp oj eh` Mbvk}pa~bjv$ pbjvj wjvj

pkoj}$ dkij haw$ wbjh edd K wehpj` pa à we} pbvaw kp kh bjv

cemj( ^vasj pbep }bj we}hp pbj ahd{ ahj wkpb e dkcj$ pbj ahd{

ahj ~ja~dj cazh` eppvempksj$ pbj ahd{ ahj wba mazd` peij e

mbehmj(

E} kc ah mzj$ o{ ~bahj ~khgj` wkpb e pjrp( K }okdj`

}dkgbpd{ wbjh K }ew kp we} cvao Mbvk}pa~bjv(

Eh{ z~èpj}1

Mbvk} be` pjrpj` e cjw pkoj} pa mbjmi kh ah baw K we}

àkhg( E maz~dj ac ik`} cvao pbj mva}}/mazhpv{ pjeo be`

ed}a vjembj` azp( Pbj{ edd be` pbj }eoj }jp ac uzj}pkah}$

uzj}pkah} pbj{ wazd` hjsjv besj e}ij` kc pbj{ empzedd{

}pa~~j` pa pbkhi( Dkij Wjvj {az }mevj`1 av @k` {az pbkhi {az

wjvj gakhg pa `kj1 Eh` o{ ~jv}ahed cesavkpj$ @k` {azv wbadj

dkcj cde}b fjcavj {azv j{j}1

Ha( Ha$ kp k` hap( Wbep be` cde}bj` fjcavj o{ j{j} wjvj

pbj pbkhg} pbep wjvj empzedd{ pbjvj( Pbj djesj} fz``khg kh

pbj pvjj}$ pbj mdaz`{ }i{$ pbj kvp zh`jv o{ ckhgjvhekd}( Edd K

mazd` pbkhi we}$ Pbj}j evj pbj de}p pbkhg} Ko jsjv gakhg pa

}jj( K we} gakhg pa `kj kh pbj waa`}( Pbj sjv{ }eoj waa`}

wbjvj @evm{ eh` K z}j` pa ~de{ ^jpjv êh eh` ^kvepj} ac pbj

Mevkffjeh( Pbj }eoj waa`} wbjvj K fvaij o{ evo wbjh


29/79

] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

6;

K mdkofj` e pvjj pa }~{ ah @evm{ eh` bjv ckv}p fa{cvkjh`(

Pbj waa`} wbjvj K z}j` pa }pjed ewe{ eh` vje` o{ oao}

ehmkjhp jhm{mda~j`ke} wbjh @evm{} pje}khg gap }a ojvmkdj}}

K mazd`hp peij kp eh{oavj(

K bkp vj~d{(

Ha~j( ]pkdd pve~~j`(

Pbjh K pzmij` o{ ~bahj femi kh o{ cvahp }wjep}bkvp

~amijp(

@evm{ gdehmj` ep oj }bev~d{( Wba we} pbep1

Ha ahj$ K }ek` uzkmid{$ ba~khg o{ mbjji} `k`hp daai e}

bap e} pbj{ cjdp(

Oj}}jhgjv vzffj` bjv j{j}( [az besjhp pad` eh{ahj

efazp pbj }jmzvkp{ oje}zvj} bjvj$ vkgbp1

Ha$ ac mazv}j hap$ K }ek` uzkmid{$ e jcjh}ksj pahj kh o{

sakmj( K edwe{} `k` wbep K we} pad ( Cav e bavvkfdj oaojhp$ K

wah`jvj` kc pbep we} wb{ Ov( Hjdd be` ~kmij` oj( Fjmez}j

K we} }a ~vj`kmpefdj$ }a avgehk|j`$ }a je}{ pa caddaw(

Oj}}jhgjv vamij` femi ah bjv bjjd}$ bad khg bjv beh`}

z~ kh }zvvjh`jv( Aie{$ aie{( K lz}p `ahp wehp {az pa gjp

bzvp egekh$ Vav{(

O{ bjevp cad`j` kh ah kp}jdc eh` mdjhmbj` zhpkd kp bzvp( Kp

we} e hjw }jh}epkah$ }aojpbkhg pbep }pevpj` ecpjv pbj eppemi$

wbjhjsjv K pbazgbp efazp ]pjsjh Hjdd(

Daai$ gz{}$ K zh`jv}peh` pbep pbk} k} bev`( K vjedd{ `a(


30/79

I EP J F V K E H

=>

K lz}p hjj` {az pa behg kh bjvj e dkppdj dahgjv( Meh {az `a

pbep cav oj1

Oj}}jhgjv} pahj we} jevhj}p( Fzp }bj k`hp gjp kp( Hahj

ac pbjo `k`( Pbj{ `k`hp zh`jv}peh` wbep kp we} dkij pa vzh

pbvazgb pbj waa`} wkpb e ikddjv ah {azv bjjd}( Pbj ahd{

~jv}ah K wehpj` pa fj wkpb$ pbj ahd{ ~jv}ah K cjdp }ecj wkpb

}khmj pbj eppemi$ we} Mbvk}pa~bjv( O{ bjevp gesj ehapbjv

~ekhczd }uzjj|j$ eh` }z``jhd{ K cjdp mdez}pva~bafkm$ dkij K

mazd`hp fvjepbj(

]mvjw kp( K we} gakhg pa medd bko( @evm{ wazd` hjsjv

ihaw( Kc }bj e}ij`$ K` lz}p pjdd bjv K we} mepmbkhg z~ wkpb

o{ def ~evphjv( Pbjh }bj` `jckhkpjd{ djesj oj edahj(

Ko gakhg pa o{ vaao$ K }ek`$ edvje`{ mdzpmbkhg o{

~bahj kh}k`j o{ ~amijp(

K pzvhj` eh` paai pbj }pekv} pwa ep e pkoj$ o{ bjevp ~azh`/

khg wkpb ehpkmk~epkah ep pbj sjv{ k`je ac bjevkhg Mbvk}pa~bjv}

sakmj( Pbj z~}pekv} ac azv baz}j a~jhj` ahpa e wk`j deh`khg

wkpb e }i{dkgbp asjvbje ( Edd cksj `aav}$ wbkmb dj` pa pbvjj

fj`vaao}$ e }pz`{$ eh` e fepbvaao$ wjvj }bzp pkgbp( K a~jhj`

pbj ckv}p ahj ah pbj vkgbp$ pbj ahj pa o{ vaao$ eh` mda}j`

kp fjbkh` oj$ djehkhg egekh}p pbj ceokdkev waa`( K pzggj` pbj

~bahj azp$ fzp o{ beh`} wjvj }beikhg }a bev` K `va~~j`

kp ah pbj cdaav( K djcp kp pbjvj cav e }jmah` eh` paai e `jj~

fvjepb( K `k`hp wehp pa medd bko }azh`khg edd azp ac fvjepbeh` b{}pjvkmed( K hjj`j` pa gksj o{}jdc e }jmah` pa medo awh(


31/79

] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

=5

K mda}j` o{ j{j}$ eh` kh}pehpd{ pbazgbp} ac azv ckv}p

eh` ahd{ik}} cdaa`j` oj( Kp we} femi wbjh K we} }pkdd

pzpavkhg bko$ fjcavj K }pevpj` wavikhg wkpb bk} dkppdj }k}pjv(

Wj be` fjjh }kppkhg ep pbj `j}i kh bk} vaao( K we} ah bk}

mz}b{ `j}i mbekv$ fjmez}j bj kh}k}pj`$ eh` bj we} ah e bev`

ikpmbjh mbekv bj` `veggj` z~ pbj }pekv}( Kp we} pwa khmbj}

}bavpjv pbeh okhj$ wbkmb ~zp azv cemj} efazp jsjh( K` fjjh

mvz}bkhg ah bko cav wjji}$ fzp bj fjjh @evm{} fa{cvkjh`

cavjsjv$ eh` K `ahj e ~vjpp{ gaa` laf ac mahpvaddkhg o{}jdc

f{ vjmkpkhg pbj ~jvka`km pefdj av dk}pkhg pbj ~vj}k`jhp} wbjh/

jsjv K wehpj` pa }pevj ep bko( Cav wbepjsjv vje}ah$ pbazgb$

pbep hkgbp K mazd`hp ijj~ o{ ge|j cvao pvesjdkhg femi pa bk}

cemj jsjv{ cksj }jmah`}( Bj gappjh bk} bekv mzp$ eh` cav pbj

ckv}p pkoj K hapkmj` pbj cdjmi} ac gvjjh kh bk} fvawh j{j}( Kp

we} bev` pa fjdkjsj eh{ahj pbep beh`}aoj empzedd{ jrk}pj`

kh o{ }mbaad$ eh` K }z``jhd{ cjdp }a ljedaz} ac @evm{ cav gjp/

pkhg pa ik}} bko( ]bj gap pa cjjd wbep kp we} dkij pa fj kh bk}

evo}( ]bj gap pa besj bko daai ep bjv dkij }bj we} pbj ahd{

gkvd ah Jevpb(

Pbjh Mbvk}pa~bjv }z``jhd{ be` e medmzdz} fvjeipbvazgb

eh` bj lzo~j` z~$ mbjjvj` dkij bj lz}p bkp e baoj vzh$ eh`

}~zh o{ mbekv evazh`( K dezgbj` eh` mda}j` o{ j{j} pa ijj~

cvao gjppkhg `k||{$ wbkmb ahd{ oe`j oj `k||kjv( Wbjh bj

}pa~~j` oj$ K a~jhj` o{ j{j} egekh eh` edd K }ew we} bk}cemj e} bj fvazgbp bk} dk~} `awh ah okhj(


32/79

I EP J F V K E H

=6

Pbj }jmah` bj pazmbj` oj$ kp we} e} kc }aojpbkhg kh}k`j

ac oj we} vjdje}j`( ]aojpbkhg K be`hp jsjh ihawh we}

pbjvj( Fzp }pkdd$ K ~z}bj` bko ewe{(

Wbep evj {az àkhg1 K `joeh`j`(

K fvaij z~ wkpb @evm{$ bj fdzvpj`$ fvjepbdj}}(

K cjdp dkij K` lz}p fjjh pk~~j` z~}k`j àwh( Wbep1

Wbjh1

Pbk} oavhkhg( [az `k`hp bjev1

K vaddj` o{ j{j}( Kp we} }a hepzved cav bko pa pbkhi pbep

jsjv{pbkhg efazp bk} dkcj vjembj` jsjv{ jev kh }mbaad kh e

heha}jmah`(

Ha( ]bj `k`hp ( ( ( K besjhp jsjh }jjh bjv$ K }ek`(

Wjdd$ K fvaij z~ wkpb bjv fjmez}j K mazd`hp peij kp

eh{oavj$ Mbvk}pa~bjv }ek`$ }uzeppkhg àwh kh cvahp ac o{

mbekv dkij bj we} peikhg bk} mepmbjv} }pehmj( Cav pbj de}p

cjw wjji}$ wbjhjsjv {azvj bjvj ( ( ( Bj ~ez}j` eh` vjembj`

cav o{ ckhgjv}( Vav{$ wbjhjsjv {azvj bjvj$ edd K meh pbkhi

efazp k} pbk}(

Pbjh bj djehj` cavwev` eh` ik}}j` oj egekh( K ~zp o{

evo} evazh` bk} hjmi eh` bj bzggj` oj pa bko$ pzggkhg oj

z~ }a wj wjvj fapb }peh`khg( K mazd`hp fjdkjsj eh{ ac pbk}

we} be~~jhkhg( Mbvk}pa~bjv dkij` oj femi( Bj fvaijh z~

wkpb @evm{ cav oj( K wehpj` pbk} cav }a dahg$ eh`$ zhfj/

dkjsefd{$ kp pzvhj` azp pbep bj` wehpj` kp$ paa(Mbvk}pa~bjv ik}}j` oj bev`$ dkij bj we} bzhgv{ cav kp$


33/79

] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

==

eh` K oepmbj` bk} jsjv{ oasj( Bj pe}pj` dkij Avja} eh`

}ojddj` dkij e cvj}b }bawjv( Wbjh wj pzofdj` ahpa bk} fj`$

K we} }a jrmkpj` eh` feccdj` eh` cdeppjvj` eh` be~~{( Eh`

pbjh K }ew @evm{} cemj eh` K ~zddj` ewe{(

Wj mehp à pbk}$ K }ek`$ ~ehpkhg cav fvjepb(

Fjmez}j ac @evm{1 bj }ek`$ vjembkhg cav o{ wvk}p( Bj

mdeo~j` bk} ckhgjv} evazh` kp$ eh` K vjedk|j` baw fkg bk} beh`

we} eh` baw }oedd o{ wvk}p }jjoj`( Bj }baai bk} bje`(

]bjdd fj aie{( Wjdd lz}p

K pzvhj` evazh` eh` }ep wkpb o{ femi pa bko$ o{ djg}

behgkhg àwh pbj }k`j ac pbj fj`(

]bj} o{ }k}pjv$ eh` }bj} kh dasj wkpb {az$ K }ek`( K

mehp

Fzp$ Vav{( Bj }ep z~ fjbkh` oj( Ko hap kh dasj

wkpb bjv(

Mbvk}

Vav{$ bj }ek` ~de{czdd{( Bj }dk` asjv }a K mazd` }jj

bk} cemj( K besj fjjh pv{khg hap pa ik}} {az cav$ dkij$ pwa

oahpb}( Jsjv{ pkoj {az maoj asjv bjvj$ K gjp jrmkpj` dkij

kp} e èpj av }aojpbkhg( Kp} ~epbjpkm$ fzp K empzedd{ daai cav/

wev` pa medmzdz} pzpavkhg( K mehp peij kp eh{oavj( Eh` {jeb$

kp }zmi} pbep {azvj pbj }k}pjv ac pbj gkvd Ksj fjjh wkpb cav

pbj de}p pwa {jev}$ fzp pbep} lz}p pbj we{ kp k}( Bj ~z}bj` e

dami ac bekv fjbkh` o{ jev( K wehp pa fj wkpb {az$ hap bjv(Pbj{ wjvj pbj }wjjpj}p wav`} eh{ahj be` jsjv }ek` pa


34/79

I EP J F V K E H

=0

oj( ]aojahj be` ~kmij` oj( Oaz}{$ paa/}oevp$ ewiwev`

oj asjv ~a~zdev$ gavgjaz}$ wkpp{ @evm{( Fzp @evm{ we} edd

efazp Mbvk}pa~bjv( ]bj lzo~j` wbjhjsjv bj pjrpj`( ]bj

wavj bk} sev}kp{ lemijp evazh` pbj baz}j jsjh wbjh pbj bjep

we} lemij` z~(

]a K pad` bko ha$ eh` K gap z~ eh` K djcp( Fzp bj }pkdd meoj

asjv pbj hjrp è{ wbjh @evm{ we} ep mbjjvdje`khg ~vempkmj

eh` e}ij` oj pa pbj badkè{ èhmj( Eh` pbazgb K wehpj`

hapbkhg oavj pbeh pa ga wkpb bko$ K }pkdd }ek` ha( Fjmez}j

@evm{ be` }~jhp pbj wbadj hkgbp mv{khg kh bjv vaao( Eh` K

mazd`hp à pbep pa bjv(

Pbj vb{pbokm pkmikhg ac pbj mbjok}pv{/pbjoj` mdami o{

oao be` fazgbp oj cav o{ pjhpb fkvpbè{ fvazgbp oj femi

pa pbj ~vj}jhp( O{ fvjepbkhg }dawj` eh` K cjdp e dkppdj medojv(

Oe{fj K mazd`hp besj gahj azp wkpb Mbvk}pa~bjv pbjh$ fzp K

mazd` ep dje}p pjdd bko baw K cjdp haw$ j}~jmkedd{ mah}k`jvkhg

baw ojeh @evm{ we} fjkhg( Kc hapbkhg jd}j$ pbj jr~jvkjhmj

wkpb ]pjsjh Hjdd we} eh ewczd vjokh`jv pbep dkcj we} }bavp(

K a~jhj` o{ j{j}$ eh` o{ vaao meoj }dawd{ khpa camz}(

Azp}k`j pbj wkhàw$ vekh be` }pevpj` pa cedd( E }mvjjh }esjv

~kmpzvj ac oj eh` o{ oao ep pbj ckhk}b dkhj ac o{ ckv}p

pvemi ojjp cde}bj` emva}} o{ de~pa~( O{ fdzj {age oep we}

zhczvdj` ah pbj cdaav cvao wbjh K` àhj o{ ef} jrjvmk}j}$

o{ ceddjh ~bahj }kppkhg kh pbj mjhpjv ac kp( E vzhhkhg }baj~aij` azp cvao zh`jvhjepb o{ wbkpj fj` }ikvp( Pbjh K


35/79

] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

=:

fdkhij`( K mazd` besj }wavh K` djcp o{ fj` zhoe`j pbep

oavhkhgK fjjh beskhg hkgbpoevj} jsjv }khmj pbj eppemi$

eh` kp cjdp ~akhpdj}} pa }oaapb azp pbj }bjjp} wbjh K` lz}p

wkd`d{ pehgdj pbjo z~ jemb hkgbp( Fzp haw kp we} oe`j wkpb

~jvcjmp ba}~kped mavhjv}$ pbj ~kddaw} hjepd{ cdzccj`( Eh`

pbjvj$ ah o{ ~epmbwavi fj`}~vje`$ we} e }khgdj vj` va}j(

Cav ahj oaojhp$ K wah`jvj` kc Mbvk}pa~bjv be` djcp kp

cav oj( E }oedd hapj mev` we} pzmij` fjhjepb pbj va}j}

pbavh{ }pjo( E veggj` fvjepb mezgbp kh o{ pbvaep( Ah pbj

mev`$ ~vkhpj` kh edd/paa/ceokdkev me~kped djppjv} eh` zh`jv/

dkhj` pbvjj pkoj}$ wjvj cksj aokhaz} wav`}

O{ bjevpfjep ~azh`j` kh o{ jev}( O{ }ikh ~vkmidj`( O{

cjjp kpmbj` pa oasj$ pa vzh$ pa cdjj( O{ cepbjv daaij` asjv

bk} }bazd`jv ep z}$ eh` azv j{j} ojp(

Wj besj pa gjp azp ac bjvj$ K wehpj` pa }mvjeo(^dje}j dk}pjh

pa bjv( ^dje}j(

Gkvd}$ bj }ek`$ bk} sakmj gvesjdd{( Ga ~emi(


41/79

05

D J E S K H G B A O J

Kh o{ vaao$ K gveffj` o{ fkg `zccjd feg$ pbj ahj K z}zedd{

~emij` cav }mkjhmj meo~$ eh` }pevpj` a~jhkhg `vewjv}$ ~zdd/

khg mdapbj} azp ep veh`ao$ eh` }baskhg pbjo kh}k`j(

K mazd`hp fjdkjsj pbk} we} be~~jhkhg( K mazd`hp fjdkjsj

pbep Ov( Hjdd be` cazh` e we{ ~e}p pbj CFK khpa o{ baz}j(

Pbep K we} fjkhg cavmj` pa djesj pbj ahd{ baoj K jsjv

ihawh( Pbj baz}j wbjvj o{ oapbjv be` dksj`( Pbj baz}j

wbjvj }bj `kj`(

Ehgv{$ pjvvkckj` pjev} ckddj` o{ j{j} e} K wbkvdj` evazh`(

Pemij` pa pbj okvvav evazh` o{ `j}i wjvj `a|jh} ac fdzj$

vj`$ eh` {jddaw vkffah}$ ewev`} cav }mkjhmj eh` eme`jokm


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I EP J F V K E H

06

mao~jpkpkah}( Kh pbj mavhjv ah o{ `j}i we} o{ okmva}ma~j$

}zvvazh`j` f{ }mbaadfaai}$ hapj~e`}$ }dk`j}$ eh` }eo~dj

`k}bj}( Hahj ac pbep }pzcc we} maokhg wkpb oj$ afskaz}d{$

fzp K gveffj` Pbj Ojvmi Oehzedacc o{ }bjdc eh` }basj` o{

kê` khpa o{ feg( Kp }dk` vkgbp azp eh` fazhmj` emva}} pbj

cdaav(

Ha% K }mvjjmbj`$ vjdje}khg edd o{ joapkah ah fjbedc

ac o{ ~vk|j` ~a}}j}}kah( K ihjdp pa ~kmi kp z~$ o{ j{j} asjv/

cdawkhg wkpb pjev} e} K mbjmij` kp cav `khg} eh` }mvepmbj}(

K pzvhj` kp ah$ eh` kp fdkhij` be~~kd{ pa dkcj( Kvvepkahedd{$ K

dezgbj` eh` bzggj` kp pa o{ mbj}p(

Vav{1 o{ cepbjv meddj`( Wbep pbj bjdd we} pbep1

Hapbkhg% Ko ckhj% K }bazpj` femi$ o{ sakmj fvjeikhg(

Wb{1 Wb{ `k` K besj pa mzp pbvazgb pbj waa`} pbep

è{1 Wb{ be` Ov( Hjdd ~kmij` oj1 ]z``jhd{$ o{ pjev}

wazd`hp }pa~(

Lz}p fvjepbj$ Vav{( Medo àwh eh` fvjepbj(

K }ep femi ah o{ bjjd} eh` }kdjhpd{ vjmkpj` pbj ~jvka`km

pefdj(

B{`vagjh$ bjdkzo$ dkpbkzo$ fjv{ddkzo$ favah$ mevfah$

hkpvagjh$ ar{gjh$ cdzavkhj ( ( (

Vjmkpepkah we} e gvjep medokhg ojmbehk}o( O{ oapbjv

be` pezgbp oj pbep femi wbjh }bj we} }kmi$ eh` kp be`

bjd~j` oj gjp pbvazgb edd pbj ba}~kped sk}kp}$ pbj dahghkgbp} ecpjv }bj meoj femi baoj eh` pbjvj we} hapbkhg pa


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] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

0=

à fzp wekp cav bjv `jepb( Kp gap oj pbvazgb pbj czhjved$

pbj weij$ eh` e pbaz}eh` pjvvkckj` hkgbp} }khmj$ wk}bkhg

}bj we} bjvj wkpb oj(

Vav{% Wbjvj evj o{ fdemi ljeh}1 @evm{ `joeh`j`$

e~~jevkhg kh pbj àavwe{(

Wbep1 Baw wazd` K ihaw wbjvj {azv fdemi ljeh} evj1

K uzkmid{ }basj` o{ kê` khpa kp} me}j eh` pzvhj` o{ femi pa

bjv$ wk~khg o{ j{j} wkpb fapb beh`}( K gdehmj` ep pbj ~bapa

ac oj eh` o{ oao cvao o{ hkhpb fkvpbè{ eh` }hepmbj`

kp acc o{ `vj}}jv( K `k`hp mevj wbep Oj}}jhgjv }ek`( Pbj

~kmpzvj we} maokhg wkpb oj(

Fjmez}j K ~zp pbjo kh o{ mda}jp pbk} oavhkhg eh` haw

pbj{vj hap pbjvj(

K }bap @evm{ eh khmvj`zdaz} daai( ]bj we} edwe{} àkhg

pbk}emmz}khg oj ac peikhg pbkhg} K wazd` hjsjv peij

cvao bjv(

Dkij {azv ljeh} wazd` jsjh ckp oj$ K }bap femi$ }bei/

kd{ gepbjvkhg z~ o{ mbevgjv eh` e cjw ~ekv} ac }ami} cvao

o{ pa~ `vewjv( Kh me}j {az besjhp hapkmj`$ {az besj ha

pbkgb}(

Wjdd$ pbjh wbjvj pbj bjdd evj pbj{1 }bj }bazpj`(

K besj ha k`je% K} pbk} vjedd{ wbep {azvj wavvkj` efazp

vkgbp haw1 K mvkj`(

Pbj{vj o{ cesavkpj ljeh}% }bj {jddj` femi(Gkvd}%


44/79

I EP J F V K E H

00

Egjhp Oj}}jhgjv be` e~~jevj` ep pbj pa~ ac pbj }pekv}(

Wbep1 wj fapb }bazpj` ep bjv(

Pbjh o{ bjevp `va~~j`( [jddkhg ep eh CFK egjhp we}

~vafefd{ e fe` pbkhg(

[az besj pwa okhzpj}$ }bj pad` z}( Gjp kp pagjpbjv(

Pbjh }bj pzvhj` eh` wedij` khpa o{ cepbjv} vaao$

wbjvj bj we} fz}{ }deookhg `vewjv} eh` vk~~khg mdapbj}

acc behgjv}(

K àhp fjdkjsj pbk}$ @evm{ }~zppjvj`$ {ehikhg ah pbj

`vew}pvkhg} ac bjv }wjep}bkvp( Ksj ahd{ fjjh daaikhg cav/

wev` pa Fjmi{} ~evp{ edd jcckhg {jev% Jsjv{ahj} gakhg(

Jsjv{ahj% Fzp gzj}} wba} hap gahhe fj pbjvj kh bjv cesav/

kpj fdemi ljeh}% Oj%

K vaddj` o{ j{j} eh` paai e `jj~ fvjepb( ]bj we} lz}p

sjhpkhg( Lz}p `jedkhg( Kc K mazd` }mvjeo ep o{ kê` ceddkhg pa

pbj cdaav$ }bj mazd` veofdj ~}{mbapkmedd{ efazp }aoj }pz/

~k` ~evp{( Pbep we} edd pbep oeppjvj` pa bjv$ ecpjv edd( Bjv

cvkjh`}( Bjv ~evpkj}( Bjv czh(

]bj }pavoj` khpa pbj beddwe{ eh` }pevpj` àwh pbj

}pekv}( ]z``jhd{$ pbjvj we} e daz` pzofdkhg hak}j caddawj`

f{ e mve}b( Bjevp kh o{ pbvaep$ K veh azp ac o{ vaao(

]ahace

@evm{ we} }~vewdj` ep pbj fappao ac pbj }pekv}$ bjv bje`

femi egekh}p pbj mavhjv ac pbj }oedd `vj}}jv wbjvj wj pbvjwpbj oekd eh` jsjv{pbkhg jd}j wj k`hp ihaw wbep pa a wkpb(


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] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

0:

]bj }ep cavwev` eh` }beikd{ vjembj` cav pbj femi ac bjv bje`(

Evj {az aie{1 K `joeh`j`(

Ko ckhj(

]bj `vjw bjv beh` azp( Bjv ckhgjvpk~} wjvj maepj` kh

fdaa`(

Kdd gjp @e`$ K }ek`(

Ha% K }ek` Ko ckhj$ @evm{ }bazpj`$ }baskhg bjv}jdc pa

bjv cjjp( Ko gakhg pa mbjmi pbj dezh`v{ vaao(

]bj paai ahj }peggjvkhg }pj~$ pbjh vkgbpj` bjv}jdc eh`

`k}e~~jevj` evazh` pbj mavhjv( K gdehmj` asjv o{ }bazd`jv$

}zv~vk}j` o{ è` eh` Oj}}jhgjv be`hp bjev` bjv cedd( Fzp

pbjh K vjedk|j` pbj{ wjvj oeikhg jhazgb hak}j pa vawh azp

lz}p efazp eh{pbkhg$ bko }deookhg evazh` bk} vaao eh`

bjv }~jeikhg daz`d{ asjv pbj `kh(

]dawd{$ K pk~paj` asjv eh` basjvj` hjev pbj a~jh àav$

lz}p azp ac }kgbp(

Baw dahg evj wj gakhg pa besj pa fj ewe{1 K bjev` o{

è` e}i$ fehgkhg e `vewjv mda}j`(

E} dahg e} kp peij} pa ckh` pbk} gz{ eh` dami bko z~$

Oj}}jhgjv }ek`( Cav haw$ djp} pedi dagk}pkm}(

Edd vkgbp$ ckhj$ o{ cepbjv }ek` pjv}jd{( K bjev` e |k~$ pbjh

ehapbjv }deo( ]a pedi(

E} }aah e} {az eh` pbj gkvd} evj vje`{$ wjdd dami z~ eh`

ga$ }bj }ek`( Pbj mev wjvj ~vask`khg cav {az k} ~evij` khpbj `vksjwe{( Kh kp k} e G^] ~vagveooj` wkpb {azv ckhed


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I EP J F V K E H

03

`j}pkhepkah$ edahg wkpb e ~emijp ac khcavoepkah ah {azv hjw

k`jhpkpkj}$ mvj`kp mev`}$ K@}$ pbep }avp ac pbkhg(

Hjw k`jhpkpkj}1 o{ cepbjv e}ij` khmvj`zdaz}d{( K} pbep

vjedd{ hjmj}}ev{1

Kp wkdd fj kc {az hjj` pa }pe{ kh bk`khg cav oavj pbeh e

maz~dj ac è{}$ }bj vj~dkj`( [azv ckv}p heoj} wkdd }pe{ pbj

}eoj$ fzp {azdd fj pbj Pbe{jv ceokd{$ cvao Oehbeppeh(

O{ cepbjv djp azp e vzjczd dezgb(

Wbep} }a czhh{1 pbj egjhp e}ij`(

K edwe{} wehpj` pa dksj kh pbj mkp{$ fzp o{ wkcj mazd`hp

}peh` pbj hak}j(

K hjsjv ihjw pbep efazp o{ è`( Bj edwe{} }jjoj` dkij

Ov( ]zfzvfehkpj(

@a {az edwe{} ~zp hjw dksj} pagjpbjv }a ce}p1 bj e}ij`(

Wbjh `jedkhg wkpb e oeh dkij Ivez}}$ wj pv{ pa besj

azv fe}j} masjvj`( Wj mvjepj` pbk} mahpkhgjhm{ ~deh e} }aah

e} wj djevhj` ac Vav{} eppemi(

Ab$ o{ è` }ek`$ e bev`$ ehgv{ hapj kh bk} sakmj( We}

pbjvj e vje}ah {az `k`hp ojhpkah pbk} pa oj jevdkjv1

Ko pjddkhg {az haw$ Oj}}jhgjv }ek` medod{( Pbjvj we}

ha hjj` pa wavv{ {azv gkvd} oavj pbeh pbj{ edvje`{ wjvj(

Pbjvj we} e dahg ~ez}j$ caddawj` f{ ehapbjv |k~(

Edd }jp$ Ov( Okddjv1 Oj}}jhgjv e}ij`(

@ahp {az ojeh Ov( Pbe{jv1 o{ cepbjv }ek`$ `vk~~khg}evme}o edd asjv pbj ~demj(


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] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

07

O{ cemj fzvhj`( Wb{ mazd`hp bj jsjv lz}p eh}wjv e

uzj}pkah havoedd{1 Wb{ `k` jsjv{pbkhg besj pa fj e ckgbp1

Gkvd}% o{ è` }ek`$ }pj~~khg khpa pbj beddwe{ wkpb eh

ad` fdemi }zkpme}j( @evm{ meoj femi z~}pekv} wkpb bjv baa`

z~ asjv bjv bje` eh` bjv fdemi ljeh} cad`j` kh bjv evo}( Evj

{az vje`{1 o{ è` e}ij`(

Kdd gjp o{ feg}$ @evm{ vj~dkj`$ `zmikhg ~e}p bko khpa

bjv vaao( K gveffj` o{ }pzcc eh` vjlakhj` pbjo$ lz}p e}

@evm{ evvksj` kh bjv àavwe{ wkpb bjv bafa feg ah ahj

}bazd`jv$ bjv femi~emi asjv pbj apbjv$ bjv vaddkhg }zkpme}j

fjbkh` bjv$ eh` bjv jevfz`} kh bjv jev}(

Evj {az maokhg wkpb z}1 K e}ij` Egjhp Oj}}jhgjv(

]bj }baai bjv bje`( K besj pa }pe{ bjvj( Ko pbj jr~jvp

ah Ivez}}$ }bj }ek`$ gj}pzvkhg pa pbj cde}bkhg dkgbp} azp}k`j(

Ab$ aie{$ K }ek` }acpd{$ e pvjoav ac hjvsj} vzhhkhg

pbvazgb oj(

K hjj` {azv mjdd ~bahj}$ Oj}}jhgjv }ek`$ bad`khg azp

e ~edo(

Wbep1 Wb{1 @evm{} j{j} wjvj wk`j( ]bj we} e``kmpj`

pa pjrpkhg( K we} }zvj }bj mazd`hp koegkhj pbj hjrp bazv

wkpbazp bjv ~bahj$ djp edahj ~a}}kfd{ è{}(

[az mehhap mahpemp eh{ahj$ Oj}}jhgjv eh}wjvj` e}

K beh`j` o{ ~bahj asjv( Kc eh{ahj ihaw} wbjvj {azvj

gakhg$ kp ~zp} hap ahd{ edd ac {az$ fzppbjo kh èhgjv e} wjdd(Eh` wbjh {az gjp wbjvj {azvj gakhg$ {az mehp pjdd eh{ahj


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I EP J F V K E H

02

wba {az vjedd{ evj av wbjvj {azvj cvao av wb{ {azvj pbjvj(

Cav {azv }ecjp{ eh` pbjkv}(

O{ cepbjv gesj bjv bk} mjdd( @evm{ ~zddj` bjv} azp eh`

}pevpj` pa bkp }aoj fzppah}( Oj}}jhgjv }hepmbj` kp vkgbp azp

ac bjv beh`}(

Bj{% @evm{ }bazpj`( K we} lz}p `jdjpkhg }aojpbkhg%

@ahp wavv{( K we}hp ~dehhkhg ah vje`khg {azv dasj

hapj}$ pbj egjhp }bap femi( Haw djp} ga(

Wj caddawj` Oj}}jhgjv àwh pbj }pekv}( K ~dzmij` o{

vekh lemijp cvao kp} baai eh` pvekdj` o{ ceokd{ azp pbj cvahp

àav$ wbjvj à|jh} ac ~adkmj mev} }ep }kdjhpd{$ pbjkv dkgbp}

cde}bkhg( Pbj vekh we} maokhg àwh bev`( K pzggj` o{

baa` z~ pa masjv o{ bekv( E fkg fdemi ]ZS }ep kh pbj mjhpjv

ac azv `vksjwe{$ kp} mbvaoj bzfme~} gda}}{ cvao pbj vekh(

O{ è` we} lz}p vjembkhg cav pbj `vksjv} }k`j àav

beh`dj$ wbjh Oj}}jhgjv} ~bahj djp azp e ~jedkhg }mvjjmb(

Wj edd cva|j( Oe{fj pbj{ cazh` bko( Oe{fj wj `k`hp

besj pa djesj(

[j}( [j}$ K zh`jv}peh`$ Oj}}jhgjv }ek`( Ac mazv}j$

}kv( [j}( Wjvj ah azv we{ haw( ]bj }basj` pbj ~bahj kh

bjv ~amijp eh` a~jhj` pbj mev àav cav o{ è`( ]a ozmb

cav pbep( @a hap }pa~ zhpkd {az evj azp ac pbj }pepj$ }bj

kh}pvzmpj`( @a hap oeij eh{ medd}$ àhp pjdd eh{ahj wba

{az vjedd{ evj$ eh` }pkmi pa {azv hjw femi}pavkj}( Eh{uzj}pkah}1


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] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

0;

Wkdd eh egjhp ojjp z} pbjvj1 o{ è` }ek`(

Oj}}jhgjv }baai bjv bje`( Edd azv oeh~awjv wkdd fj

`j`kmepj` pa bzhpkhg pbk} gz{ awh( [az besj pa~ }jmzvkp{

Ko ahd{ ahj ac e beh`czd ac egjhp} wba jsjh ihaw} wbjvj

pbk} }ecj baz}j k} eh` wj mehp vk}i fdawkhg {azv damepkah( Kdd

fj kh pazmb hjrp wjjieh` Kdd ba~jczdd{ fj fvkhgkhg {az

baoj pbjh( Eh{pbkhg jd}j1

Ha$ bj }ek`( Ha$ Ko ckhj(

Fzp pbjvj we} cjev fjbkh` bk} j{j}$ eh` o{ ~edo} }pevpj`

pa }wjep( K be`hp }jjh o{ è` daai }mevj` }khmj vkgbp fjcavj

o{ oao `kj`( ]e`$ {j}( Ehgv{$ jsjv{ è{( Fzp }mevj`1

Hjsjv(

Gaa`$ }bj }ek`( Haw bkp pbj vae`(

]bj pzvhj`$ cad j` bjv pedd cveoj fjbkh` pbj wbjjd ac bjv

mev$ eh` }deooj` pbj àav(

Cav e dahg oaojhp$ o{ cepbjv$ @evm{$ eh` K lz}p }paa`

pbjvj( Edd K wehpj` pa à we} ga femi kh}k`j$ mvewd khpa fj`$

eh` fzv{ o{ bje` zh`jv pbj ~kddaw}( Kp we} azv baz}j( Azv

baoj( K }ew o{ }k}pjv eh` oj ~de{khg pje ~evp{ ah pbj ~avmb

wbjh wj wjvj dkppdj( ]ew o{ oao ~dehpkhg cdawjv} edahg

pbj cvahp wedi( ]ew o{ è` pjembkhg oj baw pa vaddjv/}iepj

kh pbj `vksjwe{( ]ew pbj bjev}j evvkskhg pa peij o{ oapbjv

ewe{ pbj è{ }bj `kj`( ]ew o{ cepbjv wjj~khg kh o{ gveh`/

oe} evo} ah pbj cvahp }pj~( Pbjvj wjvj ewczd ojoavkj} khpbk} baz}j$ oeh{ K` vepbjv cavgjp$ fzp pbjvj wjvj e dap ac


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I EP J F V K E H

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gaa` ahj}$ paa( O{ bjevp mah}pvkmpj` ep pbj pbazgbp ac djes/

khg pbjo edd fjbkhèp djeskhg o{oao fjbkh`(

E} K a~jhj` pbj femi àav$ K }ew @evm{ wk~j ep bjv j{j}(

]bj gap kh hjrp pa o{ cepbjv eh` bzhijvj` àwh( E cjw ac

pbj ~epvad mev} femij` z~ eh` azp ac pbj we{ pa oeij vaao

e} wj ~zddj` azp ac pbj `vksj( O{ cepbjv mdjevj` bk} pbvaep

eh` }bkcpj` pbj ]ZS khpa gjev$ pbjh `vasj àwh pbj }pvjjp(

Wbjh wj gap pa pbj }pa~ }kgh ep pbj jh` ac pbj }pvjjp$ K

pzvhj` evazh` pa peij ahj de}p daai ep pbj fvkmi ceme`j ac o{

baoj$ o{ ckhgjv} `kggkhg khpa pbj cezr/djepbjv }jep( Pbjh

o{ è` paai pbj pzvh$ eh` pbj baz}j `k}e~~jevj` fjbkh`

pbj pvjj}(


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P B J P B V K D D

Eh` }a }bj we} ah pbj vzh( Kp we}hp pbj we{ bj z}zedd{ `k`

pbkhg}$ fzp bj mazd` e`lz}p( Bj mazd` eè~p( Pbep we} pbj

oevi ac e bkgbd{ `jsjda~j` bzoeh fjkhg(

Bj mvazmbj` kh pbj hjkgbfav} {ev`$ fjbkh` e mbkd`} ~de{/

baz}j$ eh` wepmbj`( Bj wepmbj` pbj }k}pjv mzv}j zh`jv bjv

fvjepb e} }bj {ehij` a~jh pbj mev àav( Wepmbj` pbj cepbjv

}pvzggdkhg wkpb bk} awh joapkah} e} bj paai pbj wbjjd( Pba}j

pwa wjvj }a ~vj`kmpefdj( Kp edoa}p oe`j bko wehp pa ikdd pbjo

ckv}p( Pa à pbep cav bjv( Pa vk` bjv ac pbjo fjcavj bj paai

wbep bj hjj`j`(

Pbjh bj wepmbj` bjv( Wepmbj` bjv cdkmi bjv baa` z~


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I EP J F V K E H

:6

asjv pbep dasjd{ bekv( Wepmbj` bjv mzvd khpa bjv }jep( ]ew

bjv }pevkhg ep bjv awh fj`vaao wkhàw$ dahgkhg cav kp jsjh

ecpjv bj be` khse`j` kp(

Bj wekpj` zhpkd pbj ]ZS be` ~zddj` azp ac pbj `vksjwe{

eh` }pevpj` àwh pbj }pvjjp( Pbjh bj }paa` z~$ }baai pbj

wepjv cvao bk} ~adkmj bep$ eh` c dkmij` ah bk} cde}bdkgbp( Ha

ahj daaij` ep bko e} bj oe`j bk} we{ evazh` pbj }k`j ac pbj

baz}j$ pbvazgb pbj fdaaokhg e|edje bj`gj eh` emva}} pbj

wedi( Ha ahj fdkhij` wbjh bj ~a~~j` a~jh pbj àav ac pbj

k`dkhg ~adkmj mvzk}jv( Bj }okdj` eh` cdkmij` ah pbj }pjvja$

pbjh leooj` pbj mev khpa gjev(

Ha ahj be` e mdzj(


53/79

:=

E P D E V G J

Ezpbavkpkj} evj }pkdd }mazvkhg pbj }pepj cav emmz}j` }jvked ikddjv

Vagjv Ivez}}$pbj ve`ka ehhazhmjv }ek` kh bjv he}edd{ sakmj(

Pbj oeh wba k} fjdkjsj` pa besj ozv`jvj` cazvpjjh gkvd} eh`

eppemij` ahj oavj k} }pkdd ep devgj

@evm{ bkp pbj ACC fzppah ah pbj ve`ka( O{ e` }bap bjv eh

kvij` daai$ wbkmb }bj kghavj`( K wah`jvj` kc Mbvk}pa~bjv we}

wepmbkhg pbj hjw}( Kc bj be` pvkj` pa medd oj( Kc ah Oah`e{$

wbjh wj wjvjhp ep }mbaad$ bj wazd` vjedk|j pbep wj be` pa

vzh( Kc ahd{ K` meddj` bko fjcavj K` cazh` pbj }kmi ~vj}jhp

]pjsjh Hjdd be` djcp ah o{ fj`$ fjcavj Oj}}jhgjv be` peijh

azv ~bahj}( K wazd` besj gksjh eh{pbkhg vkgbp haw lz}p pa

bjev bk} sakmj(


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I EP J F V K E H

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Kp we} cazv kh pbj oavhkhg eh` wj fjjh vkskhg hah}pa~

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pkvj} pbvzookhg asjv pbj bkgbwe{9 pbj ve`ka$ wbkmb @evm{

ij~p pzvhkhg ah eh` acc khpjvokppjhpd{9 eh` pbj ojmbehk/

med sakmj ac pbj G^]$ wbkmb we} dje`khg z} `awh K/;: pa

azv ckhed `j}pkhepkah kh ]azpb Mevadkhe( Pbj vae`} be` fjjh

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wbjjdjv `jdksjvkhg mevga cvao ahj }pepj pa pbj hjrp(

Pbk} oz}p fj pbj oa}p favkhg }pvjpmb ac deh` kh Eojvkme$

o{ cepbjv ozppjvj` pbvazgb bk} pjjpb$ bzhmbkhg asjv pbj }pjjv/

khg wbjjd e} bj }uzkhpj` azp pbj wkh`}bkjd`( Pbj vekh be` djp

z~ }aojwbjvj kh Oev{deh`$ eh` haw wj wjvj kh Skvgkhke$

}zvvazh`j` f{ e `jh}j pbkmijp ac pvjj} ah jkpbjv }k`j ac pbj

bkgbwe{$ `ksk`khg z} cvao havpbfazh` pvecckm eh` pbj cevo/

deh`} pa pbj wj}p( Kp cjdp dkij pbj }mjhjv{ be`hp mbehgj` kh bazv}(

O{ fa`{ we} bjes{( K fjjh ckgbpkhg pa }pe{ eweij}mevj`

ac pbj hkgbpoevj} pbep K ihjw wazd` asjvpeij oj e} }aah e}

K mda}j` o{ j{j}fzp kp we} e da}khg feppdj( K` fjjh fdjevkd{

wepmbkhg pbj jrkp} ~e}}$ ahj f{ ahj$ mazhpkhg pbj okdj} wj wjvj

~zppkhg fjpwjjh z} eh` pbj ~demj wbjvj Ov( Hjdd be` eppemij`

oj( Jemb okdj oe`j oj cjjd }ecjv$ medojv$ zhpkd o{ fvjepbkhg

gvjw }pje`{ eh` o{ j{jdk`} dawjvj` e} K cjdp }djj~ asjvpeij oj(

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55/79

] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

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bzgj pvzmi we} fjevkhg àwh ah z}$ kp} fvkgbp} }a fdkh`khg

K mazd` fevjd{ oeij azp pbj far{ }be~j ac pbj mef( O{ bjevp

dzvmbj` khpa o{ pbvaep$ eh` o{ è` }ep z~ }pvekgbp$ gdevkhg

khpa pbj vjevskjw okvvav(

Wbep} pbk} lemie}} àkhg1

E daz` bavh }azh`j` egekh eh` K }mvjeoj`(

Wbep pbj bjdd1 @evm{ pzvhj` kh bjv }jep eh` }uzkhpj`$

dkcpkhg e beh` pa fdami pbj dkgbp( Lz}p ga evazh`$ e}}badj%

}bj }bazpj`(

@evm{% o{ è` baddjvj`( Dehgzegj%

Eh` pbjh pbj pvzmi fzo~j` z} cvao fjbkh`( Haw edd

pbvjj ac z} }mvjeoj`( O{ cepbjv }wjvsj`$ eh` pbjvj we} e

}mvjjmb ac pkvj}(

Ab o{ ga`$ kp} bko( Kp} bko% K mvkj`$ mzvdkhg cavwev`$

o{ bje` fjpwjjh o{ beh`} eh` o{ cavjbje` pa o{ ihjj}(

Kh o{ okh`} j{j$ K ~kmpzvj` ]pjsjh Hjdd fjbkh` pbj wbjjd

ac pbj pvzmi$ bk} pbkh dk~} ~jjdj` femi pa vjsjed {jddawj`

pjjpb e} bj favj àwh ah o{ ceokd{(

Pbj pvzmi }deooj` khpa z} egekh$ eh` o{ bje` }he~~j`

cavwev`( K ~kmpzvj` bk} mvemij`$ `v{ ihzmidj} e} bj mdzhg pa

pbj }pjjvkhg wbjjd$ pbj zgd{ feg} zh`jv bk} }e`k}pkm j{j}$ pbep

ce`j` ~dek` }bkvp eh` ewczd mav`zva{ lemijp bj` fjjh wjev/

khg kh pbj waa`}(

Kp} hap bko$ Vav{$ o{ cepbjv }ek`$ }azh`khg ~ehkmij`(Kp} }aoj `vzhi wba àj}hp ihaw wbep bj} àkhg(


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I EP J F V K E H

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Pbj pvzmi} jhgkhj we} }a daz` kh o{ jev K mazd` besj

}wavh wj wjvj zh`jv pbj pvempav pvekdjv} baa`( Ehapbjv

mve}b( Pbj mev dzvmbj`( O{ cepbjv mzv}j` e} bj }pvzggdj`

wkpb pbj wbjjd(

Wbep%1 @evm{ }mvjjmbj`$ ahj beh` fvemj` egekh}p pbj

è}bfaev`( Wbep k} kp1

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]z``jhd{$ pbj pvzmi vjssj` egekh$ eh` azv mev }pevpj` pa

}~jj` azp ac mahpvad pawev` e daaokhg gvjjh jrkp }kgh( O{

}paoemb fappaoj` azp( Pbk} we} kp( Wj wjvj gakhg pa `kj(

O{ ceokd{ we} gakhg pa `kj(

@e`% Wbepvj {az àkhg1 @evm{ mvkj`(

Kp} hap oj% Kp} bko% o{ cepbjv }bazpj`$ bk} beh`} acc

pbj wbjjd(

@e`% @a }aojpbkhg% @a }aojpbkhg% K }mvjeoj`(

Fzp kp we} paa depj( Pbjvj we} eh ewczd }mvjeokhg$

}uzjedkhg }azh` ac pkvj} fzvhkhg ah ~esjojhp( Pbjh wj

wjvj }~khhkhg( Pbj cavmj ac kp pbvjw oj egekh}p pbj }k`j

ac pbj mev( O{ }izdd }deooj` khpa pbj wkhàw( Jsjv{pbkhg

levvj`( Jsjv{pbkhg bzvp( O{ }bazd`jv( O{ ihjj}( O{ vkf}(

O{ bjevp( Pbj mev }~zh egekh$ veppdkhg o{ kh}k`j}( K cjdp

}aojpbkhg pzg ep o{ mbj}p$ pzg ep o{ okh`( Dkij K we} pv{/

khg pa cdaep azp}k`j pbj mev eh` khpa pbj jpbjv$ pv{khg pa

j}me~j wbep we} be~~jhkhg( Cav e }~dkp }jmah`$ K we} basjv/khg azp}k`j o{ fa`{$ daaikhg àwh$ wepmbkhg o{}jdc mawjv


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] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

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kh cjev( Pbjh wj }~zh ahmj oavj$ eh` K cjdp pbj }jep fjdp

mzp khpa o{ pbkgb}( @evm{} }mvjeo} gvjw daz`jv$ ~ekhj`$

`j}~jvepj( Eh` pbjh$ edd ac e }z``jh$ wj }pa~~j`( Pbjvj we}

ehapbjv `jecjhkhg jhgkhj gvawd$ eh` pbj ~jjdkhg ac pkvj}

e} pbj pvzmi paai acc khpa pbj hkgbp( Pbjh jsjv{pbkhg wjhp

~ekhczdd{$ jjvkd{ }kdjhp(


58/79

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@ A H J

Gkvd}1 Gkvd}% O{ cepbjv} j{j} fzdgj` e} bj }pvzggdj` wkpb

bk} }jep fjdp(

O{ }paoemb we} pzvhkhg kp}jdc kh}k`j azp$ ah ckvj$ pv{/

khg pa vk~ kp}jdc cvjj ac o{ fa`{( K zh`k` o{ awh fjdp eh`

`azfdj` asjv$ ge}~khg cav fvjepb(

@e`1 @evm{ mvaeij`( K pzvhj` o{ cemj eh` daaij`

z~( ]bj ij~p gakhg mva}}/j{j` e} }bj pvkj` pa camz} eh` }bj

ckhedd{ mda}j` bjv j{j}$ vzffj` pbjo$ pbjh a~jhj` pbjo

egekh( Bj vjembj` azp pa pazmb bjv mbjji}$ pzvhkhg bjv bje`

femi eh` cavpb }dawd{ e} }bj fdkhij` ep bko(

O ckhj$ }bj ozppjvj`(


59/79

] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

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Vav{1 @e` }ek`(

Ko aie{$ K ge}~j`( K pbkhi( ]dawd{$ K fjgeh pa }kp z~$

o{ beh` asjv o{ }paoemb( Pbj ~ekh we} }pkdd pbjvj$ fzp K

we} efdj pa peij e `jj~ fvjepb wkpbazp wehpkhg pa ~e}} azp(

Pbj pvzmi be` ~z}bj` z} acc pbj bkgbwe{$ eh` wj maoj

pa e }pa~ àwh e }pjj~$ gve}}{ jofehiojhp$ lz}p {ev`} cvao

pbj mahmvjpj acc/veo~( Pbj bkgbwe{ daaoj` asjvbje`$ azp

ac skjw eh` uzkjp(

O{ cepbjv }weddawj` }a bev` K bjev` pbj gzd~( Bj a~jhj`

bk} àav wkpb e ~kjvmkhg mvjei( ]pe{ bjvj(

Wekp% Wbjvjvj {az gakhg1 K fdzvpj`$ gveffkhg cav bk}

}bazd`jv asjv pbj femi ac bk} }jep(

Ko gakhg pa }jj kc wj }pkdd besj e fzo~jv$ bj }ek`

gvkod{$ oeikhg kp mdjev bj we} àzfpczd( K hjj` pa }jj kc wj

meh }pkdd `vksj pbj mev(

Fzp

Fzp wbep1 bj }ek` ko~epkjhpd{(

Wbep kc bj} }pkdd azp pbjvj1 K e}ij` kh e uzkjp sakmj(

Wbep kc bj} lz}p wekpkhg cav

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bad` femi( Baw à {az ihaw1

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I EP J F V K E H

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K }weddawj` femi e }af pbep we} da`gj` kh o{ pbvaep

eh` daaij` evazh`( Kp we} paa èvi pa }jj ozmb fj{ah` pbj

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bkgbwe{ we} `je`(

Aie{$ K }ek`$ o{ sakmj mvemikhg( K mdjevj` o{ pbvaep eh`

daaij` ep o{ è`( Aie{(

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~vj}}j` o{ ha}j pa pbj wkhàw$ pv{khg pa wepmb bko$ fzp pbjvj

we} hapbkhg azp}k`j pbj wkhàw}( Hapbkhg fzp fdemihj}}(

@evm{$ à {az }jj @e`1 K }ek` zvgjhpd{(

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K dzhgj` cavwev`( @ahp ga azp pbjvj%

Vav{( O{ }k}pjv djsjdj` oj wkpb e mahpvaddkhg }pevj(

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azp ac bjvj(

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vkgbp(

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e} mdjev e} è{(

Kp we} pbj Fjepdj} }ahg Pbj Dahg eh` Wkh`khg Vae`(@evm{$ K ge}~j`(


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] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

35

@evm{} j{j} wk`jhj`$ eh` }bj }ep z~ }pvekgbp(

Ab o{ ga`$ }bj fvjepbj`( Ov( Hjdd edwe{} wbk}pdj`

pbep kh pbj beddwe{}(

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bje`dkgbp} wkpb e `jmk}ksj }he~( Pbj {jddaw gdaw ac pbj

bje`dkgbp} mezgbp kh pbj ok}p{ ekv$ kddzokhepkhg pbj gve}}{

jr~eh}j hjrp pa pbj jofehiojhp$ pbj daaokhg pbkmijp ac

pvjj}$ eh` ( ( (

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mazd`hp fj(

K} pbep ( ( ( @e` ( ( ( 1 @evm{ }ek`$ bjv sakmj fevjd{ e

wbk}~jv(

Azv cepbjv de{ kh pbj ok``dj ac pbj acc/veo~$ bk} hjmi

fjhp ep eh zhhepzved ehgdj( Bk} oazpb cva|jh a~jh kh e

}mvjeo( Bk} `je` j{j} }pevkhg }pvekgbp ep z}(

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pbvazgb pbj femi wkh`}bkjd` ac pbj ]ZS$ }beppjvkhg pbj

gde}} eh` }~ve{khg oj wkpb `jfvk}(

@evm{ eh` K }mvjeoj`(

Kp we} be~~jhkhg egekh( Egekh( Egekh( Egekh( Ahd{ pbk}

pkoj @evm{ we} wkpb oj( Eh` o{ `e` ( ( ( K `vasj o{ ckh/

gjvhekd} khpa o{ pbkgb}$ wkddkhg o{}jdc pa emp( Ov( Hjdd we}

azp pbjvj( O{ cepbjv we} `je`( Eh` kh }jmah`}$ wj wazd` fj`je`$ paa( Kp we} pkoj pa oasj(


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I EP J F V K E H

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@evm{$ wj besj pa ga( Haw$ K }ek` pbvazgb o{ pjjpb$

}baskhg a~jh o{ àav(

]bj `k`hp oasj( O{ cjjp bkp pbj ~esjojhp$ eh` K è}bj`

evazh` pbj mev pa bjv }k`j(

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cvao o{ cepbjv( K pavj a~jh pbj ~e}}jhgjv/}k`j àav eh`

{ehij` @evm{ cvao pbj }jep(

Maoj ah$ K zvgj`$ fzp @evm{ lz}p }ep pbjvj$ e bavvav/

}pvzmi jr~vj}}kah ah bjv cemj(

@evm{% Wj besj pa vzh$ à {az bjev oj1 K }ek`$ gve}~/

khg bjv beh`}( Vzh%

Ckhedd{$ o{ }k}pjv }he~~j` pa camz}( ]bj gve}~j` o{ ckh/

gjv}$ eh` pagjpbjv wj }~vkhpj` pawev` pbj pbkmijp ac pvjj}

}j~evepkhg pbj }azpbfazh` pvecckm cvao pbj havpbfazh` dehj}(

Wj besj pa gjp pa pbj apbjv }k`j ac pbj bkgbwe{$ K pad`

bjv pbvazgb ge}~} cav fvjepb$ e ~deh mv{}peddk|khg kh o{

fvekh( Azv }k`j ac pbj bkgbwe{ we} `je`fzp oe{fj pbjvj

wjvj mev} gakhg havpb( Wj besj pa cdeg àwh e mev(

@evm{ ha``j`$ ijj~khg ~emj wkpb oj }pj~ cav }pj~(

Pbj waa`} ~vj}}j` kh pbkmi evazh` z}( Kp we}hp vekh/

khg eh{oavj$ fzp cep `va~djp} cvao pbj jevdkjv àwh~azv

`vk~~j` acc pbj djesj} asjvbje`$ ~da~~khg ahpa o{ }bazd`jv}

eh` bekv( O{ fvjepb we} leggj` kh o{ mbj}p( Fvehmbj} pavj ep

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63/79

] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

3=

Kh}pkhmpksjd{$ o{ beh` wjhp pa o{ cemj( Wbjh K ~zddj` kp

ewe{$ kp we} }pkmi{ wkpb fdaa`(

Vav{ Okddjv$ e }kmid{ ceokdkev sakmj meddj`( Wbjvj `k`

{az ga1

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pa z}$ kh cvahp ac z}( Pbj{ wjvj jsjv{wbjvj eh` hawbjvj$

fazhmkhg acc pbj pvjj} wkpb pbj }eoj `k}jofa`kj` jmba e}

pbj sakmj(

Vav{$ @evm{ ~ehpj`$ bjv j{j} wk`j( Wbep kc bj

mepmbj} z}1

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pvjepojhp}$ e} }bj wekpj` cav oj ep pbj ckhk}b dkhj( K }dawj`

o{ }pj~} e} pbj ckhed oevijv meoj khpa skjw$ djppkhg pbj ~jv/

}ah e cjw ~emj} fjbkh` oj ~e}} oj eh` ~zdd ewe{( K `k`hp

wehp pbj }~apdkgbp$ jsjh pbjh( K wehpj` pbj }be`aw}( K `k`hp

vzh pa wkh( K veh pa cvjj o{ okh`(

Fzp haw K be` pa wkh( Wj be` pa wkh( Fjmez}j kc wj k`hp$

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jsjv{pbkhg(

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o{ beh` }a wj mazd` vzh ah jkpbjv }k`j ac kp( K }~vkhpj` cav/

wev`$ fzp wbjh K vjembj` azp pa peij bjv beh` ahmj oavj$edd K gveffj` we} ekv(


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@evm{% K wbk}~jvj`$ hap }dawkhg o{ ~emj e} K daaij`

evazh`( Wbjvj `k` {az ga1

Vav{1 e cekhp sakmj meddj`(

@evm{%

Vav{1 pbj sakmj meoj egekh(

K }pa~~j` eh` wbkvdj` evazh`( Pbj waa`j` evje `ksk`/

khg pbj bkgbwe{ we} ozmb devgjv pbeh K` ehpkmk~epj`$ eh`

K we} kh e mdjevkhg efazp pwjhp{ cjjp wk`j( Pbjvj we} e

fvjei kh pbj mdaz`}$ vjsjedkhg e ~jvcjmp bedc oaah behgkhg

asjvbje`(

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cjdp dkij bazv} e} K wbkvdj` evazh` eh` evazh`$ daaikhg cav

@evm{(

Pbjh K }ew kp(

E dahg$ ~edj ckhgjv ~jjij` azp cvao e pehgdj ac daw

fz}bj} eh` fvz}b( Pbj hekd we} ~ekhpj` e }bkoojv{ }kdsjv

pbep gdawj` kh pbj oaahdkgbp(

Ha$ K wbk}~jvj`$ o{ fdaa` cdawkhg dkij kmj pbvazgb o{

sjkh}( Ha$ ha$ ha(

]dawd{$ }a }dawd{$ K mzp pbvazgb pbj mdjevkhg( @je` djesj}

mvemidj` zh`jvcaap( E pwkg }he~~j`( Ceddjh ~khj hjj`dj}vz}pdj` dkij }eh`~e~jv ah waa`$ eh` eh awd baapj` kh pbj


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3:

`k}pehmj( Paa }aah K vjembj` pbj beh`( Bjevp kh o{ pbvaep$

K ~z}bj` femi pbj fvz}b( E daz` }af j}me~j` o{ dk~}(

O{ }k}pjvo{ fjezpkczd }k}pjvwe} d{khg pbjvj( ]bj we}

ah bjv }paoemb$ bjv evo} asjv bjv bje` dkij }bj be` fjjh

}pvzmi àwh ok`/`ksj khpa e }wkookhg ~aad( Bjv èvi bekv

cehhj` azp kh edd ehgdj}$ bk`khg bjv cemjfzp hap pbj `jj~

ge}b kh pbj femi ac bjv }izdd(

Ab ga`$ ab ga`(

êhkm }wjddj` wkpbkh oj e} K gveffj` bjv wvk}p( Bjv }ikh

we} }pkdd wevo$ fzp wbjh K czofdj` cav bjv ~zd}j$ o{ bjevp

}beppjvj`( Pbjvj we} hapbkhg( Hapbkhg( Pjev} }pvjeoj`

àwh o{ cemj$ okrkhg wkpb pbj fdaa` oeppkhg o{ }k}pjv}

bekv( @evm{$ pbj gkvd wba wavj e pzpz cav eh jhpkvj {jev$

wba ikmij` Gvehp ]kfdj{ wbjh bj ~zddj` o{ fvek` kh

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fjbkh` oj(

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èvi$ e }beàw maoj pa dkcj(

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pbj apbjv( Bk} ha}j we} cdep wbjvj K` fvaijh kp$ bk} mbjji/

fahj} }bev~$ eh` bk} kmj/fdzj j{j} wjvj hevvawj` ep oj(

Ok}} oj1 bj }ko~jvj`(

Fkdj va}j kh o{ pbvaep( [az ikddj` o{ }k}pjv$ K bk}}j`$

vegj eh` gvkjc feppdkhg kh oj( [az ikddj` o{ `e`(

Ov( Hjdd }okvij`( K wazd`hp besj be` pa kc {az lz}p

maoj wkpb oj( Fzp {az `k`hp ~de{ f{ pbj vzdj}( Pbj }kdsjv

ihkcj ep bk} }k`j gdjeoj`( Evj {az gakhg pa fj e gaa` gkvd

haw eh` fjbesj1

We} K gakhg pa fj e gaa` gkvd1 We} bj }jvkaz}1

E`vjhedkhj vz}bj` pbvazgb oj$ eh` K djp azp e cjved }mvjeo(

K }ew pbj }pevpdj` daai kh bk} j{j} lz}p fjcavj K bkp bko$ dkij bj

be`hp jr~jmpj` oj pa ckgbp( Dkij bj` pbazgbp K we} lz}p }aoj

ojji gkvd wba gappjh dzmi{ femi kh Hjw Ljv}j{( Dkij K wazd`

lz}p emmj~p pbep bj ozv jvj` o{ ceokd{$ pbep bj peijh edd

K be` djcp dkij kp we} ha oavj ojehkhgczd pbeh }hzcckhg azp e

meh`dj( Dkij K we} gakhg pa fj bk} ckcpjjhpb gkvd ecpjv edd(

]krpjjhpb$ e ojmbehkmed sakmj kh o{ bje` }ek`( Bj`

edvje`{ peijh @evm{(

O{ ihjj ihamij` khpa bk} bk~ wkpb e daz` mvemi( Bj djp

azp e mv{ ac ~ekh$ fzp K `k`hp cjjd eh{pbkhg jrmj~p pbj vegj

pbep cdawj` pbvazgb oj dkij oadpjh dese( Pbj ihkcj }dk~~j`

cvao bk} beh`$ deh`khg wkpb e }acp pbz` ah pbj gvazh` ep azv

cjjp( Bj gveffj` cav o{ }bazd`jv$ fzp K `zmij`$ peikhg ehjdfaw pa bk} }paoemb(


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37

Bj ge}~j`$ bjeskhg e daz` aac$ eh` wjhp `awh(

Fjcavj K mazd` oasj$ bk} beh` wve~~j` evazh` o{ ehidj(

Bj gesj kp e bev` pzg$ eh` K cjdp o{}jdc ceddkhg femiwev`( K

ikmij` bev`$ cdekdkhg o{ dkof}$ eh` o{ djcp caap mahhjmpj`

wkpb }aojpbkhg lz}p e} o{ femi bkp pbj gvazh`( K bjev` e

mvzhmb eh` daaij` z~ pa }jj Ov( Hjdd mvazmbkhg wkpb bk}

beh`} asjv bk} cemj( Wkpb gvko }epk}cempkah$ K vjedk|j` pbep

K` vjfvaijh bk} ha}j(

[az fkpmb$ bj }~zppjvj`$ fdaa` }pvjeokhg awh bk} cemj(

K pvkj` pa ikmi bko egekh$ fzp bj mezgbp o{ caap eh` pwk}pj`

kp$ bev`( K cjdp }aojpbkhg ~a~ kh o{ djg$ eh` ~ekh jr~da`j`

pbvazgb o{ fa`{( Bj ~khhj` oj `awh eh` pbvz}p bk} ihjj

egekh}p o{ vkf}$ ~vj}}khg oj egekh}p pbj gvazh`( E oaojhp

depjv$ pwa vazgb beh`} mda}j` evazh` o{ hjmi eh` }uzjj|j`(

K ge}~j` eh` }pvekhj`$ o{ beh`} ~zddkhg ep bk} pa pv{ pa

cvjj o{}jdc cvao bk} gvk~$ fzp bj we} paa ~awjvczd( Bk} fdzj

j{j} favj` khpa okhj$ eh` e `va~ ac fdaa` cvao bk} fvaijh

ha}j `vk~~j` ahpa o{ mbjji(

K pad` {az K besj {az$ bj }ek` wkpb e }okdj( Bk} wav`}

wjvj wevo eh` }kmid{ daskhg( K pad` {az( Bj }uzjj|j`

bev`jv(

Gve{ }~ap} cavoj` ep pbj j`gj ac o{ sk}kah( K mdzpmbj` ep

pbj gvazh`$ pv{khg pa bad` ah$ eh` o{ beh` cjdp }aojpbkhg

mad`$ ojpeddkm(Pbj ihkcj( O{ ckhgjv} mda}j` evazh` pbj beh`dj(


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32

]zooahkhg edd o{ vjoekhkhg }pvjhgpb$ K evmj` pbj ihkcj z~

eh` pbvz}p pbj fde`j khpa bk} femi(

Bj djp azp e daz` vaev eh` cdjw acc oj(

Ar{gjh vz}bj` khpa o{ dzhg}$ eh` K vaddj` asjv ahpa

o{ }k`j$ gzd~khg gvjj`kd{( Ov( Hjdd mahpavpj` bk} fa`{ eh`

~zddj` pbj ihkcj cvao bk} femi( Ahd{ pbj pk~ we} vj`( Pbj

wazh` we}hp `jj~o{ ce`khg }pvjhgpb be`hp eddawj`

cav kp(

êkh pavj pbvazgb oj e} K de{ pbjvj$ }pevkhg z~ ep o{

wazd`/fj ikddjv( O{ djg pbvaffj`$ o{ hjmi we} pjh`jv$ eh`

jemb khbedj }jhp hjj`dj} pbvazgb o{ mbj}p9 Ov( Hjdd be`

fvaijh o{ vkf} wbjh bj ihjdp ah oj(

Fzp K }pkdd be` ahj gaa` djg$ o{ evo}$ eh` o{ vegj(

Wbjh ]pjsjh mbevgj` oj egekh$ ihkcj kh beh`$ K we}

vje`{ cav bko( E }jmah` fjcavj bj vjembj` oj$ K }wzhg o{

vkgbp djg azp eh` pvk~~j` bko$ pbjh pve~~j` o{ djg} kh bk}( Kp

we} egah{$ fzp K bjd` ah(

Pbj oasj we} }aojpbkhg @evm{ eh` K be` ahj wbjh wj

z}j` pa ~de{ Mvama`kdj kh azv femi{ev` wbjh wj wjvj dkppdj(

Azv djg} wjvj pbj }he~~khg lew}$ eh` wj fvkhg àwh jemb

apbjv eh` azv cvkjh`} wbjh pbj{ pvkj` pa lzo~ asjv z}(

Eh` lz}p dkij azv cvkjh`} be`$ ]pjsjh pzofdj` asjv oj$

bk} djg} pve~~j` kh okhj( Bj pwk}pj`$ pv{khg pa }pe{ z~vkgbp$

fzp wjhp àwh$ deh`khg bev` ah bk} femi$ bk} vkgbp beh`~zoojdkhg àwh ah o{ }paoemb wbkdj bk} djcp cda~~j`


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] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

3;

z}jdj}}d{ egekh}p pbj gvazh`( K ge}~j` ep pbj ko~emp$ eh` bj

djp azp e daw gvaeh$ pbj wkh` ihamij` azp ac bko(

K pad` {az K` gjp {az$ bj ve}~j` ahmj oavj$ e }oedd

}okdj cdkppkhg emva}} bk} fdaa`{ dk~}(

K fdkhij`$ mahcz}j`( Fzp e} K }pvzggdj` pa }kp z~$ e }bev~

~ekh pavj pbvazgb o{ efàojh( Kp we} pbjh pbep K vjedk|j`

pbep pbj ihkcj we} }pkdd kh ]pjsjh} behèh` pbep pbj fde`j

we} fzvkj` kh o{ }paoemb( Ahd{ pbj bkdp we} sk}kfdj$ eh` edd

evazh` kp fdaaoj` e èvi$ gvawkhg }pekh( K hapkmj` wkpb eh

a`` `jpembojhp pbep kp we} pbj jremp }eoj bzj e} pbj vj`

va}j ]pjsjh be` djcp ah o{ fj`(

Bj we} vkgbp( Bj be` gappjh oj( Bj` gappjh o{ è`$

pbjh @evm{$ eh` haw oj( Pbk} pkoj$ e} K de{ pbjvj wkpb

pbj jsjvgvjjh pvjj} mkvmdkhg oj$ o{ dkcj `k` ~e}} fjcavj o{

j{j}( K }ew o{ oao} dezgbkhg cemj e} wj }ep ep pbj `khhjv

pefdj( O{ è`} ~vaz` gvkh wbjh K gap ckv}p ~demj ep pbj

}mkjhmj cekv( @evm{} cde}bkhg gvjjh j{j} e} }bj }hzmi eh

jrpve }maa~ ac kmj mvjeo( Mbvk}pa~bjv} }wjjp }okdj fjcavj

bj ik}}j` oj(

Ov( Hjdd be` wah(

Av be` bj1 K wve~~j` o{ beh`} evazh` pbj ihkcj} beh/

`dj$ o{ jhpkvj fa`{ ah ckvj( K` peijh jhazgb fkadag{ pa

ihaw pbep pbj ahd{ pbkhg ijj~khg oj cvao fdjj`khg azp we}

pbj ihkcj$ eh` pbep vjoaskhg kp wazd` fj pbj de}p pbkhg K `k`(Pbj }jmah` pa de}p$ K sawj`(


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I EP J F V K E H

7>

K }pevj` ep ]pjsjh$ bk} djg} pve~~j` kh okhj$ bk} pav}a

}~de{j` azp ah pbj oz``{ cavj}p cdaav( Bk} j{j} wjvj mda}j`

fjbkh` bk} mvemij`$ wkvj/vkooj` gde}}j}$ eh` bj we} d{khg

ah bk} femi$ peikhg veppdkhg fvjepb} pbvazgb bk} fvaijh

pjjpb( Bk} peh mav`zva{ lemijp we} }pekhj` wkpb `kvp eh`

fdaa`$ pbj cde~} a~jh$ jr~a}khg bk} vk~~j` cdehhjd }bkvp

eh` bk} bjevp(

Gvkppkhg o{ pjjpb$ K ~zddj` pbj ihkcj cvao o{ }paoemb(

K vjgk}pjvj` pbj ~ekh `kod{$ fzp K we} paa mda}j pa pbj jh` pa

cjjd eh{pbkhg fzp o{ hjj` cav vjsjhgj(

]pjsjh} j{j} cdkmij` a~jh( Bk} ~z~kd} wjvj bzgj eh` e}

fdemi e} bk} }azd( Pbjh pbj oaah meoj azp egekh$ }~kddkhg

fvkgbp dkgbp asjv z}$ eh` edd K mazd` }jj we} o{ awh vjcdjm/

pkah kh pbj djh}j} ac bk} gde}}j}( O{ beh`} dkcpkhg pbj ihkcj(

O{ fdaa` `vk~~khg cvao pbj ojped fde`j( Pbj gvko }jp ac

o{ dk~} e} K }wzhg `awh bev`$ vkgbp asjv ]pjsjh} bjevp(

Wbjh kp we} `ahj$ K de{ femi$ }~jhp$ }pevkhg z~ ep pbj

fdemi }i{(

Vav{% e sakmj {jddj` cvao }aojwbjvj( Vav{%

]z``jhd{$ K waij z~ kh pbj femi}jep ac azv hjw ]ZS$

e }mvjeo wj`gj` kh o{ pbvaep( @evm{} beh` gvk~~j` pbj

cvahp ac o{ }wjep}bkvp(

]bbb% @e`} }djj~khg$ }bj bk}}j`$ vjdje}khg oj eh`

pwk}pkhg femi khpa bjv }jep hjrp pa o{ cepbjv( [az wjvj bes/khg e hkgbpoevj(


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] B E @ A W D E H @ ]

75

E hkgbpoevj1

K }baai o{ bje`$ o{ bjevp ~azh`khg wkd`d{( O{ }bkvp

mdzhg pa o{ femi kh ~epmbj} ac }wjep eh` o{ hjmi we} wjp

zh`jv o{ fvek`( K veh o{ beh`} asjv pbj }jep eh` asjv o{

fa`{$ pazmbkhg eh{pbkhg vjed pa ~vasj pbep wbep K` lz}p

jr~jvkjhmj` we} hapbkhg fzp e `vjeo( O{ fa`{ we} wbadj(

O{ }k}pjv$ sjv{ ozmb edksj$ we} }pevkhg ep oj$ eh` ah o{

de~ we} pbj jhsjda~j mahpekhkhg pbj }pav{ ac Hkmi$ @evm{$

eh` Vav{ Pbe{jv$ wbkmb we}hp edd pbep `kccjvjhp pbeh azv

vjed }pav{( Jrmj~p cav pbj cemp pbep wj meoj cvao Oehbeppeh

eh` pbep o{ cepbjv we} e ~vksepj pzpav kh}pje` ac e dkpjvepzvj

~vacj}}av ep ^vkhmjpah(

K fvjepbj` kh eh` azp }dawd{$ pv{khg pa medo o{}jdc àwh

eh` gjp o{ fjevkhg}(

Wbjvj evj wj haw1 K ~vj}}j` o{ cavjbje` egekh}p pbj

wkhàw$ pbj maad gde}} fvkhgkhg oj czdd{ femi pa vjedkp{(

Pbj mev we} }zvvazh`j` f{ cag$ eh` o{ cepbjv we} }hav/

khg fjbkh` pbj wbjjd( E cagbavh }azh`j` eh` K vjedk|j` pbj

jhgkhj we}hp jsjh vzhhkhg( K }uzkhpj` azp pbj wkhàw eh`

}ew ehapbjv mev} }k`j okvvav lz}p khmbj} ewe{$ hap oaskhg(

Wj wjvj ah e cjvv{$ lz}p dkij pbj ahj wj peijh wbjh wj

wjhp pa o{ maz}kh Pedke} wj``khg z~ kh Oe}}embz}jpp}(

@evm{ }bvzggj`( Ha mdzj( K lz}p waij z~ fjmez}j {az

wjvj {jddkhg(Besj wj }pa~~j` }khmj pbj mve}b1 K e}ij`(


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I EP J F V K E H

76

Wbep mve}b1 @evm{ e}ij`$ bjv cavjbje` wvkhidkhg kh

mahcz}kah(

K fedij`( Pbj mve}b ep pbj jrkp kh Skvgkhke(

@evm{ }pevj` ep oj dkij K we} e mve|{ ~jv}ah( Vav{$ {az

~e}}j` azp kh Skvgkhke( Pbjvj we} ha mve}b(

Pbjvj we} ha mve}b(E} @evm{} wav`} we}bj` asjv oj$ K djp

azp e }kgb ac vjdkjc( Pbehi ga`(

@evm{ vaddj` bjv j{j}( Aie{$ kc {azvj `ahj cvjeikhg azp

Ko gakhg pa }djj~ }aoj oavj(

K ha``j` wjeid{$ ~zddkhg azp o{ k^e` eh` mdkmikhg asjv

pa o{ ma~{ acPbj Jo~jvav ac Edd Oede`kj}( K we} paa }mevj`

pa ga femi pa }djj~ kh me}j K }pevpj` `vjeokhg egekh( Fzp e} K

}pevj` ep pbj gdawkhg }mvjjh$ e cekhp }okdj cdkppj` emva}} o{

dk~}( Wj wjvj ah e cjvv{ pa e }ecj baz}j( Wj wjvj edksj( Eh`

wj wjvj cev$ cev ewe{ cvao ]pjsjh Hjdd(


73/79

7=

L Z H K ^ J V D E H @ K H G

O{ cepbjv eh` @evm{ }pkvvj` lz}p e} pbj cag }pevpj` pa dkcp(

Pa o{ vkgbp we} èvi fdzj wepjv eh` wbkpjme~} e} cev e} pbj

j{j mazd` }jj( Pbjvj we} e mdeppjv eh` e }bazpj` `kvjmpksj$

eh}wjvj` f{ ehapbjv eh` ehapbjv( Pbj cjvv{ we} àmikhg(

Evj wj pbjvj1 @evm{ e}ij` wkpb e {ewh$ daaikhg azp

pbj wkhàw(

O{ cepbjv fdkhij` pbj }djj~ cvao bk} j{j} eh` vjembj`

cav pbj G^]( Kp djp azp e daz` azfdj fjj~ eh` cde}bj` pa dkcj(

Pbj wbkpj }mvjjh `k}~de{j` pbj oj}}egj ha ahj jsjv wehp}

pa }jj< HA ]KGHED(

Ebje` ac z}$ pbj mev veo~ we} dawjvj`( E oeh kh e fdzj


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I EP J F V K E H

70

~ada }bkvp wkpb e wbkpj }weh jofvak`jvj` ahpa pbj fvje}p

~amijp wesj` z} ebje`( O{ è` }pevpj` pbj jhgkhj eh` }ep

z~$ mdjevkhg bk} pbvaep(

Gzj}} wjvj efazp pa ckh` azp(

Bj `vasj z} acc pbj cjvv{$ fzo~khg ahpa pbj veo~ eh`

khpa e }oedd ~evikhg dap$ wbjvj e oeh we} beh`khg azp oe~}(

O{ è` mvemij` bk} wkhàw pa peij ahj$ eh` e wevo$ }edp{

}je fvjj|j pkmidj` o{ }ikh( K ~z}bj` pbj fzppah cav o{ awh

wkhàw$ paa$ fvjepbkhg kh e} pbj cvj}b ekv }zvvazh`j` oj(

Azp}k`j$ }jegzdd} mewj` eh` e fjdd ah e fza{ }azh`j`(

E} o{ è` ehgdj` khpa e ~evikhg }~ap pa daai ep pbj oe~$

K wepmbj` pbj ~e}}jhgjv} `k}jofevikhg ahpa pbj ~j`j}pvkeh

wediwe{( Kp we} oa}pd{ ik`} o{ egj eh` {azhgjv e`zdp}$ wkpb

e cjw ok``dj/egj` eh` jd`jvd{ ~ja~dj ~j~~jvj` kh( K }ew

pwa gz{} bad`khg beh`}$ pbj `jckhkpkah ac a~~a}kpj} eppvemp(

Pbj peddjv gz{ be` èvi }ikh eh` èvi bekv eh` wavj e pkgbp

gve~bkm pjj eh` e czhi{ }pvew cjàve$ wbkdj bk} fa{cvkjh`

be` wbkpj/fdah` bekv eh` cvjmidj}$ eh` }~avpj` e gvjjh ~ada

}bkvp asjv }bavp}( Fzp edoa}p jsjv{ahj jd}j }jjoj` pa fj

edahj$ da}p kh pbjkv awh pbazgbp}( K }ep z~ e dkppdj }pvekgbpjv

e} K hapkmj` e mevsj` waa`jh }kgh pbep we} ~ekhpj` èvi fdzj

ah pbj femigvazh`$ pbj wav`} }~jddj` azp kh vek}j` wbkpj

djppjv}

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Shadowlands - Kate Brian

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