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32.973.26-018.2.75 40 681.3.07 .. . .. ..
: [email protected], http://www.williamspublishing.com 115419, , / 783; 03150, , / 152 , . 40 AutoCAD. : . . . : , 2006. 768 . : . . . . ISBN 5-8459-0931-7 (.) , Autodesk, , AutoCAD 2004/2005/2006. , . , , , . AutoLISP, Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), Visual LISP DIESEL, AutoCAD. AutoCAD , . 32.973.26-018.2.75
. , , , Autodesk Press. Authorized translation from the English language edition published by Delmar Learning, a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Copyright 2004 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher. Russian language edition is published by Williams Publishing House according to the Agreement with R&I Enterprises International, Copyright 2006.
ISBN 5-8459-0931-7 (.) ISBN 1-4018-5135-5 (.)
, 2006 Delmar Learning, 2004
1. 2. 3. 4. ACAD.PGP 5. , 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. AutoCAD 11. 12. AutoLISP 13. Visual LISP 14. Visual LISP: 15. Dialog Control Language 16. DIESEL: 17. Visual Basic 18. 19. . AutoCAD . AutoCAD . AutoCAD 16 21 53 97 143 157 207 223 241 265 313 369 403 459 497 515 567 585 619 645 666 669 704 763
1. 16 21 22 22 28 29 35 39 42 53 54 57 64 65 66 66 67 78 78 78 79 82 84 88 89 97 98 98 98 98 99 100 105 106 109 110 111 112 115 115 120
2. ? AutoCAD
3. LTSCALE (CELTSCALE)
7124 124 125 125 127 128 129 130 132 133 138 138 143 144 151 151 151 152 154 157 158 159 159 167 169 169 175 178 179 179 180 180 180 180 184 184 184 189 190 191 191 196 196 199 200
,
4. ACAD.PGP AutoCAD ACAD.PGP ACAD.PGP
5. , AutoCAD
8
201 201 201 202 207 208 209 209 209 210 210 211 216 217 218 218 223 224 224 228 231 231 232 232 232 233 233 236 241 242 243 244 245 247 249 250 253 254 265 266 270 272 272 273 274
6. ,
7.
8.
9.
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MENUECHO , AutoLISP DIESEL
10. AutoCAD AutoCAD 1 2 3 4
11.
10
390 391 403 404 405 405 405 406 406 406 406 407 407 407 407 407 408 408 409 409 409 410 410 410 411 411 411 412 413 413 417 418 418 418 418 418 418 418 420 420 420 421 423 424 424 424 424
12. AutoLISP AutoLISP (sin) (cos) (atan) angtos defun, setq, getpoint Command defun setq getpoint Command AutoLISP Load Loaded Applications History List Add to History Unload Remove Startup Suit getcorner, getdist setvar getcorner getdist setvar list car, cdr cadr car cdr cadr
11425 425 425 425 426 430 430 431 432 432 433 433 433 434 434 434 437 437 437 438 438 441 442 443 444 448 448 451 459 460 460 465 469 471 473 477 488 489 497 498 498 500 501 502 502 503 503
graphscr, textscr, princ terpri graphscr textscr princ terpri getangle getorient getangle getorient getint, getreal, getstring getvar getint getreal getstring getvar polar sqrt polar sqrt itoa, rtos, strcase prompt itoa rtos strcase prompt - if progn while repeat
13. Visual LISPVisual LISP Visual LISP Visual LISP Visual LISP Visual LISP AutoLISP , Visual LISP
14. Visual LISP: ssget ssget "X" ssget "X" sslength ssname ssadd ssdel
12
entget assoc cons subst entmod , entnext entlast entsel
504 504 504 505 505 506 508 508 508 508 515 516 516 517 519 519 519 519 519 520 521 521 521 522 522 522 523 524 525 527 527 528 528 528 528 529 529 529 529 532 532 532 532 532 532 532
15. Dialog Control Language key, label is_default key label is_default fixed_width alignment fixed_width alignment DCL AutoLISP DCL AutoLISP load_dialog unload_dialog new_dialog start_dialog done_dialog action_tile AutoLISP ( row)
13533 537 537 538 538 541 541 541 541 542 548 548 548 548 552 552 552 552 553 556 556 556 557 557 557 558 567 568 568 569 570 571 574 575 576 577 577 578 578 578 578 580 580 580 581 581 581
AutoLISP logand logior atof rtos get_tile set_tile , width edit_width width edit_width min_value, max_value, small_increment big_increment aspect_ratio color AutoLISP dimx_tile dimy_tile vector_image fill_image start_image end_image $value
16. DIESEL: DIESEL: MODEMACRO , DIESEL MODEMACRO AutoLISP DIESEL MACROTRACE DIESEL eq angtos eval fix getvar rtos
14
if strlen upper edtime
581 582 582 582 585 586 586 587 587 590 590 591 591 592 592 593 594 594 595 596 600 600 601 601 606 606 607 612 619 620 620 620 620 621 622 622 624 625 625 626 629 629 630 630 631 633 633
17. Visual Basic Visual Basic Visual Basic VBA AutoCAD Visual Basic Editor Visual Basic Add AddCircle AddLine AddArc AddText VBA , GetPoint GetDistance GetAngle PolarPoint AngleFromXAxis PolarPoint AngleFromXAxis
18. AutoCAD DBCONNECT MANAGER Read-only ( ) Edit ()
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(ASE) AutoCAD Quick Query Range Query Query Builder SQL Query SQL ASE AutoCAD 2000 AutoCAD 2004/2006 R13/R14
19. , ang(v) ang(1,2) ang(apex,p1,p2) ang(apex,p1,p2,) AutoLISP
. AutoCAD . AutoCAD . AutoCAD
AutoCAD, Autodesk, . AutoCAD, , 2,1 80 . 2000 AutoCAD 78 , . , AutoCAD , , . , SMLayout , , , , , . , . , AutoCAD , , . , AutoCAD 2004/2005/2006. . , AutoCAD. , , , , , , , AutoLISP, , , DCL, DIESEL (ACAD.PGP). , AutoCAD, . , AutoCAD . . AutoCAD, , . , . , . , . , , . , AutoLISP, , , , -
17
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1, , . , , (.. ) ().
2, AutoCAD, . , .
3, , (acad.lin). .
4, ACAD.PGP (acad.pgp) AutoCAD.
5, , , . . , , .
6, . , , .
18
7, , , AutoCAD - .
8, . , , , AutoCAD .
9, , , .
10, AutoCAD AutoCAD (acad.mnu). .
11, , AutoCAD, . , .
12, AutoLISP AutoLISP . .
13, Visual LISP Visual LISP AutoCAD , , , Visual LISP, Visual LISP.
14, Visual LISP: AutoLISP, .
15, Dialog Control Language (DCL Dialog Control Language) -
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. , AutoLISP.
16, DIESEL: DIESEL, , MODEMACRO.
17, Visual Basic VBA (Visual Basic for Application), VBA, Visual Basic, AutoCAD , AutoCAD.
18, , AutoCAD ( ). .
19, Geometry Calculator ADS, . , . , AutoCAD (, MID, CEN, END ..).
Web- - [email protected], Web-, : 1. , , . 2. , , .
, , , , Web- www.cadcim.com http://technology.calumet.purdue.edu/met/tickoo/students/ students.htm.
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, . , , .
- (. ), . (Deepak Maini), (Abhinav Rai), (Saket Singhal), (Puja Manchanda), (Gurpreet Singh) . (Manash Chatterjee) (Ashvin Ambalia), (Anupama Sharma) .
!, , . , , . , . . Web- . , , , , . , , . . : [email protected] E-mail: http://www.williamspublishing.com WWW: : : 115419, , / 783 : 03150, , / 152
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, : ; , ; ; , ; , , .
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1
AutoCAD , , . , , . AutoCAD , . , (0.0, 0.0) (12.0, 9.0), 0 ( ), . , AutoCAD . , , , , , , , , , . . . , , , , , , LTSCALE . , , , , . , , . , , , , , , , (, ).
AutoCAD , Acad.dwt, Acadiso.dwt, Ansi a (portrait) -color dependent plot styles.dwt, Din a1 -named plot styles.dwt . ANSI, DIN ISO , (ANSI American National Standards Institute), DIN () (ISO International Organization for Standardization). , Startup ( ), Create New Drawing ( ). - , Use a Template ( ) . , . , , Create New Drawing Start from Scratch ( ). , , :
CHAMFERA CHAMFERB COLOR DIMALT DIMALTD DIMALTF DIMPOST DIMASO DIMASZ FILLETRAD GRID GRIDMODE ISOPLANE LIMMIN LIMMAX LTSCALE MIRRTEXT TILEMODE 0.500 0.500 ByLayer Off 2 25.4 None On 0.18 0.500 0.500 0 Left 0.0000,0.0000 12.000,9.0000 1.0 1 ( , ) 1 (On)
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1 Advanced Setup ( ), Create New Drawing ( ). proto1.dwr. 0'-0.00" 0 14496
1 Options (), Tools Options ( ), System () Show Startup dialog box ( ) Startup ( ). Create New Drawing, File New ( ). Use a Wizard ( ) Advanced Setup ( ), . 1.1. . Units () Advanced Setup.
2 Select the unit of measurement ( ) Engineering (). Precision () 0'-0.00", . 1.2, Next (). Advanced Setup, Angle ().
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1
. 1.1. Create New Drawing Advanced Setup
. 1.2. Units Advanced Setup
3 Angle Decimal Degrees ( ), Precision () 0, . 1.3. Next (). Advanced Setup, Angle Measure ( ).
4 Angle Measure East (). Angle Direction ( ), Next ().
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. 1.3. Angle Advanced Setup
5 Counter-Clockwise ( ) Next (). Area ( ). (14496 ), 144 96 Width () Length (). Finish (). , ZOOM All. , proto1.dwt. , Quick Setup ( ) Create New Drawing ( ).
2 c , , proto2.dwt. 18.0, 12.0 0.25 0.50 0.125 ( ) X () ,
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1
1: AutoCAD Start from Scratch ( ) Create New Drawing ( ). Default Settings ( ) Imperial (feet and inches) ( ( )), . 1.4. , OK.
. 1.4. Create New Drawing Start from Scratch
2: , , LIMITS (). Drawing Limits ( ) Format () LIMITS :Command: LIMITS Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] : 0,0 Specify upper right corner : 18.0,12.0 : LIMITS [/] : 0,0 : 18.0,12.0
, , , . , ZOOM () All (). Snap () Grid (), , Settings (). Drafting Settings ( ). , Drafting Settings , Object Snap Settings ( ), Object Snap ( ). Snap and Grid ( ). 0.25 0.25 Snap X spacing ( X) Snap Y spacing ( Y), . 0.5 0.5 Grid X spacing ( X) Grid Y spacing ( Y), OK.
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SNAP GRID.
, TEXTSIZE :Command: TEXTSIZE Enter new value for TEXTSIZE : 0.125 : TEXTSIZE TEXTSIZE : 0.125
3: Drawing Units ( ), . 1.5. Format Units ( ) UNITS . 0.000 Precision (), Length ( ). Decimal Degrees ( ) Type () 0.00 Precision (), Angle (). , Clockwise ( ), Angle.
. 1.5. Drawing Units
Direction Control ( ), Direction (), East () (. 1.6). .
4 proto2.dwt, SAVE (). AutoCAD Drawing Template (*dwt) ( AutoCAD (*.dwt)) Files of type ( ), Save Drawing As (), proto2.dwt File name ( ) Save ().
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1
, . Save Drawing As, , A B.
. 1.6. Direction Control
. AutoCAD QNEW (), Standard (). , , Options (). Startup ( ) Show Startup dialog box, AutoCAD Create New Drawing ( ). Use a Template ( ). Select a Template ( ) , Templates (. 1.7). , Browse (). Select a template file ( ), , .
. 1.7. , Templates
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Show Startup dialog box - , QNew Select Template ( ), . 1.8. , Templates. , .
. 1.8. Select template,
, proto1.dwt. AutoCAD , , proto1.dwt. , (, PROTOB, 1812 , PROTOC, 2418 ). . FILEDIA 0, QNEW. , .
, . , . , , , . . -
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1
, , .
3 proto3.dwt , (. 1.9).
. 1.9. 3
: 4.0 0 OBJ CEN HID DIM BOR Continuous () Continuous () Center () Hidden () Continuous () Continuous () White () Red () Yellow () Blue () Green () Magenta () 48.0,36.0 0.25 0.012" 4.0
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1: , , , , . Create New Drawings ( ) Start from Scratch ( ). . (. 1.9). , , , 1 (1.0 ) . 0.012". 3, : 1. LIMITS, Drawing Limits ( ) Format () LIMITS . :Command: LIMITS Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] : 0,0 Specify upper right corner : 48.0,36.0 : LIMITS [./.] : 0,0 : 48.0,36.0
2. , , ZOOM All. 3. , TEXTSIZE .Command: TEXTSIZE Enter new value for TEXTSIZE : 0.25 : TEXTSIZE TEXTSIZE : 0.25
4. , RECTANG. :Command: RECTANG Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 1.0,1.0 Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: 47.0,35.0 : RECTANG [////]: 1.0,1.0 []: 47.0,35.0
5. 0.012" Lineweight Control ( ), Properties (). , Show/Hide Lineweight (/ ), .
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1
6. , LTSCALE .Command: LTSCALE Enter new linetype scale factor : 4.0 : LTSCALE : 4.0
2: , Dimension Style Manager ( ), . 1.10. , Dimension Style ( ), Dimension (), Style () Dimension ().
. 1.10. Dimension Style Manager
, DIMSTYLE . New (), Dimension Style Manager. Create New Dimension Style ( ). MYDIM1, New Style Name ( ), Continue () (. 1.11). New Dimension Style:MYDIM1 ( :MYDIM1).
, Fit () New Dimension Style:MYDIM1. 4 Use overal scale of ( ), Scale for Dimension Features ( ) (. 1.12).
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. 1.11. Create New Dimension Style
. 1.12. Fit New Dimension Style:MYDIM1
Text () New Dimension Style ( ) Over the dimension line, with a leader ( ), Text Placement ( ).
Aligned with the dimension line ( ), Text () Text Alignment ( ). New Dimension Style ( ), .
, MYDIM1, Styles () Dimension Style Manager ( ). , , Set Current (). , Close ().
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1
3: Layer Properties Manager ( ), Layer Properties Manager ( ), Layers (), Layer () Format () (. 1.13).
. 1.13. Layer Properties Manager
, Layer Properties Manager. LAYER . New (), Layer Properties Manager, Layer1, OBJ. Select Color ( ), OBJ, (red) OK; OBJ. , New, , Layer1 CEN. Select Linetype ( ), . , . Load or Reload Linetypes ( ), Load (). CENTER Available Linetypes ( ) OK. Select Color ( ), (yellow) OK; CEN. , . (, ). -LAYER.
4: . proto3.dwt. , (PROTO3), , 3.
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( ) () () . , , , , . -, , . . - .
4 , . 1.14. (3) , , , . 10,58 . 0,5 1/2"=1". : 1, -1, 1 0, 0, 1 1, 0, 0 0, -1,0
. 1.14.
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1
AutoCAD . , .
1 , LAYOUT. , Model () Layout (), New Layout ( ).Command: LAYOUT Enter layout option [Copy/Delete/New/Template/Rename/SAveas/Set/?] : N Enter new Layout name : Layout3 : LAYOUT [///// //?] : N : Layout3
2 Page Setup - Layout3 ( - 3), (Layout3). Plot Device ( ). , . HP LaserJet 4000.
3 Layout Settings ( ) , . 8,511 . , . (Layout3) , . , ERASE .
4 VIEW, , . Layer Properties Manager ( ). New (), Layer1, VIEW. Select Color ( ), VIEW, (green) OK; VIEW. , , OK.
5 , MVIEW. Viewports 4Viewports ( 4 ) View () MVIEW . , , .
Command: MVIEW Specify corner of viewport or [ON/OFF/Fit/Hideplot/Lock/Object/Polygonal/Restore/2/3/4] : 4 Specify first corner or [Fit] : 0.25,0.25 Specify opposite corner: 10.25,7.75 : MVIEW [/////// /2/3/4] : 4 [] : 0.25,0.25 : 10.25,7.75
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, PAPER (), , MSPACE .Command: MSPACE ( MS)
, , 0,5, ZOOM. View Zoom Scale ( ) ZOOM .Command: ZOOM Specify corner of window, enter a scale factor (nX or nXP), or [All/Center/Dynamic/Extents/Previous/Scale/Window] : 0.5XP : ZOOM , (nX nXP) [/ // ///] : 0.5XP
. .
6 VPOINT , . View 3D Views VPOINT VPOINT .Command: VPOINT Current view direction: VIEWDIR=0.0000, 0.0000, 1.0000 Specify a view point or [Rotate] : 0,-1,0 : VPOINT : VIEWDIR=0.0000,0.0000,1.0000 [] : 0,-1,0
.
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1
7 , MODEL (), , PBORDER . , , PLINE, ( ). PSPACE. PLINE (), Polyline (), Draw (), Polyline () Draw (). PLINE .Command: PLINE Specify start point: 0,0 Current line-width is 0.0000 Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: : PLINE : 0,0 0.0000 [/////]: [/////]: [/////]: [/////]:
0,8.0 10.5,8.0 10.5,0 C
0,8.0 10.5,8.0 10.5,0 C
8 : Model ( TILEMODE 1) -. , , . 1.18, - . Layout3, (. 1.15). , PAN (). , , VIEW. Layout3, 1:1, .
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. 1.15.
, . . -, ( ) , . . -, () .
5 - , . 1.16. : 1, -1, 1 0, 0, 1 1, 0, 0 0, -1, 0
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1
. 1.16. ,
1 AutoCAD .
2: VPORTS (). Viewports ( ), . 1.17, Display Viewports Dialog, Viewports ( ), Viewports New Viewports ( ) View (). Standard Viewports ( ) Four:Equal (: ). Preview () . Setup () 3D. , : Top ( ), Front ( ), Right ( ) SE Isometric ( ). : (Top) 0,0,1, (Front) 0,-1,0, (Right) 1,0,0, (SE Isometric) 1,-1,1, . OK. , proto5.dwt. VPOINT -VPORTS, .
3 , . 1.18.
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4 TEST, proto5.dwt. , . 1.18. (. 1.19).
. 1.17. Viewports
. 1.18.
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1
. 1.19.
. , , , , . , , , , , . . , , 1/16"=1', 3624 , , , DIMSCALE LTSCALE, . , , . , . .
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6 (PROTO6), : 3624 (. 1.20) 1/8"=1.0' 3' 6' 1/4" 0'-01/16" // 0d00' X () , 1" . 1/32" (. 1.20)
. 1.20.
1: , , . , () . , LTSCALE DIMSCALE , . , , , .
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1
: 3624 1/8"=1' 1"=8' : X (X Limit) Y (Y Limit) 3624 , 1/8"=1', X Limit = 36 8' = 288' Y Limit = 24 8' = 192'
: 1/4" 1/8"=1' : 1/8"=1' 1/8"=12" 1"=96", , 96. , 1/4" 96 = 24" = 2'
, : 1/8"=1' 1/8'=12" 1"=96" : LTSCALE DIMSCALE 96, LTSCALE = = 96. , DIMSCALE = 96 ( , DIMTXT DIMASZ, 96.)
: 1/8"=1' :
45
1/8"=1' 1/8'=12" 1"=96", 1/32 96 = 3" , , AutoCAD, proto6.dwt.
2: Drawing Units ( ), Units () Format () UNITS . Architectural () Type (), Length ( ). Precision () 0'-01/16". , Clockwise ( ), Angle ( ). Type () Deg/Min/Sec (//), Precision () 0d00'. Directional Control ( ), Direction (). Base Angle ( ) East (), OK.
3: , , , , LIMITS. Drawing Limits ( ) Format () LIMITS .Command: LIMITS Specify lower left corner or [ON/OFF] : 0,0 : Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 280',8' Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 280',184' Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 8',184' Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: C : PLINE : 8',8' 0.0000 [/////]: W : 3
, Draw] . . : [, Dimensions, , . ->, Linear, . . 5.11, Linear Dimensions. , 1015, Linear. , Linear Radial Dimensions.
. 5.11. CIR-DIM-DISP Dimensions
16[->Radial]
, , 17, 18 19.
19[Poin&t Filters] ID_PointFilx [.X].X ID_PointFily [.Y].Y ID_PointFilz [.Z].Z | | ***POP1 **FILE ID_MnFile [&File] ID_New [&New...\tCtrl+N]^C^C_new ID_Open [&Open...\tCtrl+O]^C^C_open ID_DWG_CLOSE [&Close]^C^C_close ID_PartialOp [$(if,$(eq,$(getvar,fullopen),0),,~)Partia&l Load]^C^C_partiaload ID_Save [&Save\tCtrl+S]^C^C_qsave ID_Saveas [Save &As...]^C^C_saveas ID_ETransmit [e&Transmit...]^C^C_etransmit ID_Publish [Publish to &Web...]^C^C_publishtoweb ID_Export [&Export...]^C^C_export | | ***POP2 **EDIT ID_MnEdit [&Edit] ID_U [&Undo\tCtrl+Z]_u ID_Redo [&Redo\tCtrl+Y]^C^C_redo [--] ID_Cutclip [Cu&t\tCtrl+X]^C^C_cutclip ID_Copyclip [&Copy\tCtrl+C]^C^C_copyclip ID_Copybase [Copy with &Base Point]^C^C_copybase ID_Copylink [Copy &Link]^C^C_copylink
AutoCAD | | ***POP3 **VIEW ID_MnView [&View] ID_Redrawall [&Redraw]'_redrawall ID_Regen [Re&gen]^C^C_regen ID_Regenall [Regen &All]^C^C_regenall ID_ZoomRealt [&Realtime]'_zoom ; ID_ZoomPrevi [&Previous]'_zoom _p ID_ZoomWindo [&Window]'_zoom _w ID_ZoomDynam [&Dynamic]'_zoom _d ID_ZoomScale [&Scale]'_zoom _s ID_ZoomCente [&Center]'_zoom _c | | ***POP4 **INSERT ID_MnInsert [&Insert] ID_Ddinsert [&Block...]^C^C_insert ID_Xattach [E&xternal Reference...]^C^C_xattach ID_Imageatta [Raster &Image...]^C^C_imageattach | | ***POP5 **FORMAT ID_MnFormat [F&ormat] ID_Layer [&Layer...]'_layer ID_Ddcolor [&Color...]'_color ID_Linetype [Li&netype...]'_linetype ID_Linewt [Line&weight...]'_lweight | | ***POP6 **TOOLS ID_MnTools [&Tools] ID_Today [&Today]^C^C_Today ID_PointA [&Autodesk Point A]^C^C_^C^C_browser http://pointa.autodesk.com ID_MeetNow [&Meet Now]^C^C_MeetNow ID_MnCadStd [->CAD &Standards] ID_Standards [&Configure...]^C^C_standards | | ***POP7 **DRAW ID_MnDraw [&Draw] ID_Line [&Line]^C^C_line ID_Ray [&Ray]^C^C_ray ID_Xline [Cons&truction Line]^C^C_xline ID_Mline [&Multiline]^C^C_mline
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318
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ID_Pline [&Polyline]^C^C_pline ID_Polygon [Pol&ygon]^C^C_polygon ID_Rectang [Rectan&gle]^C^C_rectang | | ***POP8 **DIMENSION ID_MnDimensi [Dime&nsion] ID_QDim [&Quick Dimension]^C^C_qdim [--] ID_Dimlinear [&Linear]^C^C_dimlinear ID_Dimaligne [Ali&gned]^C^C_dimaligned ID_Dimordina [&Ordinate]^C^C_dimordinate [--] ID_Dimradius [&Radius]^C^C_dimradius ID_Dimdiamet [&Diameter]^C^C_dimdiameter ID_Dimangula [&Angular]^C^C_dimangular | | ***POP9 **MODIFY ID_MnModify [&Modify] ID_Ai_propch [&Properties]^C^C_properties ID_Matchprop [&Match Properties]'_matchprop ID_MnObject [->&Object] ID_MnExterna [->&External Reference] ID_Xbind [&Bind...]^C^C_xbind ID_Xclipfram [&Image] ID_Imageadju [&Adjust...]^C^C_imageadjust ID_Imagequal [&Quality]^C^C_imagequality ID_Transpare [&Transparency]^C^C_transparency | | ***POP10 **WINDOW ID_MnWindow [&Window] ID_DWG_CLOSE [Cl&ose]^C^C_close ID_WINDOW_CLOSEALL [C&lose All]^C^C_closeall ID_WINDOW_CASCADE [&Cascade]^C^C_syswindows;_cascade ID_WINDOW_TILE_HORZ [Tile &Horizontally]^C^C_syswindows;_hor | | ***POP11 **HELP ID_MnHelp [&Help] ID_Help [&Help\tF1]'_help ID_ASSIST [&Active Assistance]'_ASSIST ID_DevHelp [&Developer Help]^C^C^P(help "acad_dev" "") ^P ID_Support [&Support Assistance]^C^C^P(help "acad" "asa") ^P
AutoCAD
319
ID_WhatsNew [&What's New]^C^C^P(progn (help "acadwnew")(princ)) ^P ID_LAssist [&Learning Assistance]^C^C^P(help "acad" "elearning") ^P ID_AUGI [Autodesk &User Group International]^C^C^P(command "_browser" (findfile "augi.htm")) ^P | | ***POP500 **GRIPS // , // . . AUX1. // [&Grips Cursor Menu] ID_Enter [&Enter]; ID_GripMove [&Move]_move ID_GripMirro [M&irror]_mirror ID_GripRotat [&Rotate]_rotate ID_GripScale [Sca&le]_scale | | ***POP501 **CMDEFAULT [ ] ID_CMNonLast [&Repeat %s]^C^C; ID_Cutclip [Cu&t]^C^C_cutclip ID_Copyclip [&Copy]^C^C_copyclip ID_Copybase [Copy with &Base Point]^C^C_copybase ID_Pasteclip [&Paste]^C^C_pasteclip ID_Pastebloc [Paste as Bloc&k]^C^C_pasteblock ID_Pasteorig [Paste to Original Coor&dinates]^C^C_pasteorig | | ***POP502 **CMEDIT [ ] ID_CMSelLast [&Repeat %s]^C^C; ID_Cutclip [Cu&t]^C^C_cutclip ID_Copyclip [&Copy]^C^C_copyclip ID_Copybase [Copy with &Base Point]^C^C_copybase ID_Pasteclip [&Paste]^C^C_pasteclip ID_Pastebloc [Paste as Bloc&k]^C^C_pasteblock ID_Pasteorig [Paste to Original Coor&dinates]^C^C_pasteorig | | ***POP503 **CMCOMMAND [ ] ID_Enter [&Enter]; ID_Cancel [&Cancel]^C | | ***POP504 **OBJECTS_DIMENSION [ ] ID_DimText [->Dim Te&xt position] ID_DimAbove [&Above dim line]^C^C_ai_dim_textabove ID_DimTxtCen [&Centered]^C^C_ai_dim_textcenter
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ID_DimHome [&Home text]^C^C_ai_dim_texthome ID_DimTxtMove2 [&Move text alone]^C^C_aidimtextmove _2 | | ***POP505 **OBJECT_VIEWPORT [ ] ID_VpClip [&Viewport Clip]^C^C_vpclip ID_Vport_disp [->&Display Viewport Objects] ID_Vport_dispon [&Yes]^C^C_-vports _on _p;; ID_Vport_dispoff [Display &Locked] | | ***POP506 **OBJECTS_XREF [ XREF] ID_Xclip [Xref Cl&ip]^C^C_xclip ID_XRef [Xref Ma&nager...]^C^C_xref ***POP507 **OBJECT_MTEXT [ MTEXT] ID_Mtedit [Mtext Ed&it...]^C^C_mtedit ***POP508 **OBJECT_TEXT [ TEXT] ID_Ddedit [Text Ed&it...]^C^C_ddedit ***POP509 **OBJECT_HATCH [ HATCH] ID_Hatchedit [&Hatch Edit...]^C^C_hatchedit ***POP510 **OBJECT_LWPOLYLINE [ PLINE] ID_Pedit [Polyline Ed&it]^C^C_pedit ***POP511 **OBJECT_SPLINE [ SPLINE] ID_Splinedit [Spline Ed&it]^C^C_splinedit | | ***TOOLBARS **TB_DIMENSION ID_TbDimensi [_Toolbar("Dimension", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 130, 1)] ID_Dimlinear [_Button("Linear Dimension", RCDATA_16_DIMLIN, RCDATA_16_DIMLIN)]^C^C_dimlinear ID_Dimaligne [_Button("Aligned Dimension", RCDATA_16_DIMALI, RCDATA_16_DIMALI)]^C^C_dimaligned ID_Dimordina [_Button("Ordinate Dimension", RCDATA_16_DIMORD, RCDATA_16_DIMORD)]^C^C_dimordinate [--] ID_Dimradius [_Button("Radius Dimension", RCDATA_16_DIMRAD, RCDATA_16_DIMRAD)]^C^C_dimradius
AutoCAD ID_Dimdiamet [_Button("Diameter Dimension", RCDATA_16_DIMDIA, RCDATA_16_DIMDIA)]^C^C_dimdiameter ID_Dimangula [_Button("Angular Dimension", RCDATA_16_DIMANG, RCDATA_16_DIMANG)]^C^C_dimangular [--] | | **TB_DRAW ID_TbDraw [_Toolbar("Draw", _Left, _Show, 0, 0, 1)] ID_Line [_Button("Line", RCDATA_16_LINE, RCDATA_16_LINE)]^C^C_line ID_Xline [_Button("Construction Line", RCDATA_16_XLINE, RCDATA_16_XLINE)]^C^C_xline ID_Pline [_Button("Polyline", RCDATA_16_PLINE, RCDATA_16_PLINE)]^C^C_pline | | **TB_INQUIRY ID_TbInquiry [_Toolbar("Inquiry", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 170, 1)] ID_Dist [_Button("Distance", RCDATA_16_DIST, RCDATA_16_DIST)]'_dist ID_Area [_Button("Area", RCDATA_16_AREA, RCDATA_16_AREA)]^C^C_area ID_Massprop [_Button("Region/Mass Properties", RCDATA_16_MASSPR, RCDATA_16_MASSPR)]^C^C_massprop [--] ID_List [_Button("List", RCDATA_16_LIST, RCDATA_16_LIST)]^C^C_list ID_Id [_Button("Locate Point", RCDATA_16_ID, RCDATA_16_ID)]'_id **TB_INSERT ID_TbInsert [_Toolbar("Insert", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 190, 1)] ID_Ddinsert [_Button("Insert Block", RCDATA_16_DINSER, RCDATA_16_DINSER)]^C^C_insert [--] ID_Xref [_Button("External Reference", RCDATA_16_XREATT, RCDATA_16_XREATT)]^C^C_xref | | **TB_LAYOUTS ID_TbLayouts [_Toolbar("Layouts", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 350, 1)] ID_LayNew [_Button("New Layout", RCDATA_16_LAYNEW, RCDATA_16_LAYNEW)]^C^C_layout _n ID_LayTemp [_Button("Layout from Template", RCDATA_16_LAYTEM, RCDATA_16_LAYTEM)]^C^C_layout _t ID_PlotSetup [_Button("Page Setup", RCDATA_16_PLTSET, RCDATA_16_PLTSET)]^C^C_pagesetup ID_VpDialog [_Button("Display Viewports Dialog", RCDATA_16_VPDLG, RCDATA_16_VPDLG)]^C^C_vports **TB_MODIFY ID_TbModify [_Toolbar("Modify", _Left, _Show, 1, 0, 1)] ID_Erase [_Button("Erase", RCDATA_16_ERASE, RCDATA_16_ERASE)]^C^C_erase ID_Copy [_Button("Copy Object", RCDATA_16_COPYOB,
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RCDATA_16_COPYOB)]$M=$(if,$(eq,+$(substr,$(getvar,cmdnames),1,4),grip), _copy, ^C^C_copy) ID_Mirror [_Button("Mirror", RCDATA_16_MIRROR, RCDATA_16_MIRROR)] _$M=$(if,$(eq,+$(substr,$(getvar,cmdnames),1,4),grip), _mirror,^C^C_mirror) | | **TB_MODIFY_II ID_TbModifII [_Toolbar("Modify II", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 270, 1)] ID_Draworder [_Button("Draworder",RCDATA_16_DRWORD, RCDATA_16_DRWORD)]^C^C_draworder [--] ID_Hatchedit [_Button("Edit Hatch", RCDATA_16_HATEDI, RCDATA_16_HATEDI)]^C^C_hatchedit | | **TB_OBJECT_PROPERTIES ID_TbObjectP [_Toolbar("Object Properties", _Top, _Show, 0, 1, 1)] ID_CtrlColor [_Control(_Color)] [--] ID_CtrlLinet [_Control(_Linetype)] [--] ID_CtrlLineW [_Control(_Lineweight)] [--] ID_CtrlPStyl [_Control(_PlotStyle)] **TB_LAYER ID_TbLayer [_Toolbar("Layers", _Top, _Show, 1, 1, 1)] ID_Layer [_Button("Layer Properties Manager", RCDATA_16_LAYERS, RCDATA_16_LAYERS)]'_layer ID_CtrlLayer [_Control(_Layer)] ID_Ai_molc [_Button("Make Object's Layer Current", RCDATA_16_MOLC, RCDATA_16_MOLC)]^C^C_ai_molc ID_LayerP [_Button("Layer Previous", RCDATA_16_LAYERP, RCDATA_16_LAYERP)]^C^C_LayerP | | **TB_STYLES ID_TbStyles [_Toolbar("Styles", _Top, _Show, 1, 0,1)] ID_Style [_Button("Text Style Manager", RCDATA_16_TXTSTYLE, RCDATA_16_TXTSTYLE)]'_style ID_TxtStyle [_Control(_txtstyle)] [--] ID_Ddim [_Button("Dimension Style Manager", RCDATA_16_DIMSTY, RCDATA_16_DIMSTY)]'_dimstyle ID_DimStyle [_Control(_dimstyle)] | | **TB_OBJECT_SNAP ID_TbOsnap [_Toolbar("Object Snap", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 210, 1)] ID_Tracking [_Button("Temporary Tracking Point", RCDATA_16_OSNTMP,
AutoCAD RCDATA_16_OSNTMP)]_tt ID_From [_Button("Snap From", RCDATA_16_OSNFRO, RCDATA_16_OSNFRO)]_from [--] ID_OsnapEndp [_Button("Snap to Endpoint", RCDATA_16_OSNEND, RCDATA_16_OSNEND)]_endp | | **TB_ORBIT ID_TbOrbit [_Toolbar("3D Orbit", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 350, 1)] ID_3dpan [_Button("3D Pan", RCDATA_16_3DPAN, RCDATA_16_3DPAN)]'_3dpan ID_3dzoom [_Button("3D Zoom", RCDATA_16_3DZOOM, RCDATA_16_3DZOOM)]'_3dzoom ID_3dorbit [_Button("3D Orbit", RCDATA_16_3DORBIT, RCDATA_16_3DORBIT)]'_3dorbit | | **TB_SHADING ID_TbShading [_Toolbar("Shade", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 390, 1)] ID_2doptim [_Button("2D Wireframe", RCDATA_16_2DOPTIM, | | **TB_REFEDIT ID_TbRefedit [_Toolbar("Refedit", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 170, 1)] ID_RefEditor [_Button("Edit block or Xref", RCDATA_16_REFED_EDIT, RCDATA_16_REFED_EDIT)]^C^C_refedit; | | **TB_REFERENCE ID_TbReferen [_Toolbar("Reference", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 370, 1)] ID_Xref [_Button("External Reference", RCDATA_16_XREATT, RCDATA_16_XREATT)]^C^C_xref ID_Xattach [_Button("External Reference Attach", RCDATA_16_XATTAC, RCDATA_16_XATTAC)]^C^C_xattach ID_Xclip [_Button("External Reference Clip", RCDATA_16_XRECLI,RCDATA_16_XRECLI)]^C^C_xclip | | **TB_RENDER ID_TbRender [_Toolbar("Render", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 230, 1)] ID_Hide [_Button("Hide", RCDATA_16_HIDE, RCDATA_16_HIDE)]^C^C_hide [--] ID_Render [_Button("Render", RCDATA_16_RENDER, RCDATA_16_RENDER)]^C^C_render | | **TB_SOLIDS ID_TbSolids [_Toolbar("Solids", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 250, 1)] ID_Box [_Button("Box", RCDATA_16_BOX, RCDATA_16_BOX)]^C^C_box
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ID_Sphere [_Button("Sphere", RCDATA_16_SPHERE, RCDATA_16_SPHERE)]^C^C_sphere ID_Cylinder [_Button("Cylinder", RCDATA_16_CYLIND, RCDATA_16_CYLIND)]^C^C_cylinder | | **TB_SOLIDS2 ID_TbSolids2 [_Toolbar("Solids Editing", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 250, 1)] ID_Union [_Button("Union", RCDATA_16_UNION, RCDATA_16_UNION)]^C^C_union ID_Subtract [_Button("Subtract", RCDATA_16_SUBTRA, RCDATA_16_SUBTRA)]^C^C_subtract ID_Intersect [_Button("Intersect", RCDATA_16_INTERS, RCDATA_16_INTERS)]^C^C_intersect | | **TB_STANDARD ID_TbStandar [_Toolbar("Standard Toolbar", _Top, _Show, 0, 0, 1)] ID_QNew [_Button("New", RCDATA_16_NEW, RCDATA_16_NEW)]^C^C_new ID_Open [_Button("Open", RCDATA_16_OPEN, RCDATA_16_OPEN)]^C^C_open ID_Save [_Button("Save", RCDATA_16_SAVE, RCDATA_16_SAVE)]^C^C_qsave | | **TB_SURFACES ID_TbSurface [_Toolbar("Surfaces", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 290, 1)] ID_Solid [_Button("2D Solid", RCDATA_16_SOLID, RCDATA_16_SOLID)]^C^C_solid ID_3dface [_Button("3D Face", RCDATA_16_3DFACE, RCDATA_16_3DFACE)]^C^C_3dface | | **TB_TEXT ID_TbText [_Toolbar("Text", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 320, 1)] ID_Mtext [_Button("Multiline Text", RCDATA_16_MTEXT, RCDATA_16_MTEXT)]^C^C_mtext ID_Dtext [_Button("Single Line Text", RCDATA_16_SINGLE_DTEXT, RCDATA_16_SINGLE_DTEXT]^C^C_dtext ID_Ddedit [_Button("Edit Text", RCDATA_16_TEXEDI, RCDATA_16_TEXEDI)]^C^C_ddedit | | **TB_UCS ID_TbUcs [_Toolbar("UCS", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 310, 1)] ID_Ucs [_Button("UCS", RCDATA_16_UCS, RCDATA_16_UCS)]^C^C_ucs ID_Dducs [_Button("Display UCS Dialog", RCDATA_16_DDUCS, RCDATA_16_DDUCS)]^C^C_+ucsman 0 | | **TB_UCSII ID_TbUcsName [_Toolbar("UCS II", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 300, 1)]
AutoCAD ID_Dducs [_Button("Display UCS Dialog",RCDATA_16_DDUCS, RCDATA_16_DDUCS)]^C^C_+ucsman 0 ID_UcsMove [_Button("Move UCS Origin", RCDATA_16_UCSMOVE, RCDATA_16_UCSMOVE)]^C^C_ucs _move [--] ID_UcsCombo [_Control(_UCSManager)] **TB_VIEWPOINT ID_TbViewpoi [_Toolbar("View", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 330, 1)] ID_Ddview [_Button("Named Views", RCDATA_16_DDVIEW, RCDATA_16_DDVIEW)]^C^C_view [--] ID_VpointTop [_Button("Top View", RCDATA_16_VIETOP, RCDATA_16_VIETOP)]^C^C_-view _top ID_VpointBot [_Button("Bottom View", RCDATA_16_VIEBOT, RCDATA_16_VIEBOT)]^C^C_-view _bottom | | **TB_VIEWPORTS ID_TbVpCreat [_Toolbar("Viewports", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 350, 1)] ID_VpDialog [_Button("Display Viewports Dialog", RCDATA_16_VPDLG, RCDATA_16_VPDLG)]^C^C_vports ID_VpSingle [_Button("Single Viewport", RCDATA_16_VPONE, RCDATA_16_VPONE)]$M=$(if,$(eq,$(getvar,tilemode),1), ^C^C_-vports _si,^C^C_-vports) | | **TB_WEB ID_TbWeb [_Toolbar("Web", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 380, 1)] ID_HlnkBack [_Button("Go Back", RCDATA_16_HLNK_BACK, RCDATA_16_HLNK_BACK)]'_hyperlinkBack ID_HlnkFwd [_Button("Go Forward", RCDATA_16_HLNK_FWD, RCDATA_16_HLNK_FWD)]'_hyperlinkFwd ID_HlnkStop [_Button("Stop Navigation", RCDATA_16_HLNK_STOP, RCDATA_16_HLNK_STOP)]'_hyperlinkStop ID_Browser [_Button("Browse the Web", RCDATA_16_WEB, RCDATA_16_WEB)]^C^C_browser ; **TB_ZOOM ID_TbZoom [_Toolbar("Zoom", _Floating, _Hide, 100, 350, 1)] ID_ZoomWindo [_Button("Zoom Window", RCDATA_16_ZOOWIN, RCDATA_16_ZOOWIN)]'_zoom _w ID_ZoomDynam [_Button("Zoom Dynamic", RCDATA_16_ZOODYN, RCDATA_16_ZOODYN)]'_zoom _d ID_ZoomScale [_Button("Zoom Scale", RCDATA_16_ZOOSCA, RCDATA_16_ZOOSCA)]'_zoom _s | | ***image **image_3DObjects [3D Objects]
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[acad(Box3d,Box3d)]^C^C_ai_box [acad(Pyramid,Pyramid)]^C^C_ai_pyramid [acad(Wedge,Wedge)]^C^C_ai_wedge | | **image_poly [Set Spline Fit Variables] [acad(pm-quad,Quadric Fit Mesh)]'_surftype 5 [acad(pm-cubic,Cubic Fit Mesh)]'_surftype 6 [acad(pm-bezr,Bezier Fit Mesh)]'_surftype 8 [acad(pl-quad,Quadric Fit Pline)]'_splinetype 5 [acad(pl-cubic,Cubic Fit Pline)]'_splinetype 6 **image_vporti [Tiled Viewport Layout] [acad(vport-1,Single)]^C^C(ai_tiledvp 1 nil) [acad(vport-3v,Three: Vertical)]^C^C(ai_tiledvp 3 "_V") [acad(vport-3h,Three: Horizontal)]^C^C(ai_tiledvp 3 "_H") [acad(vport-4,Four: Equal)]^C^C(ai_tiledvp 4 nil) | | ***SCREEN **S [AutoCAD ]^C^C^P(ai_rootmenus) ^P [* * * * ]$S=ACAD.OSNAP [FILE ]$S=ACAD.01_FILE [EDIT ]$S=ACAD.02_EDIT [VIEW 1 ]$S=ACAD.03_VIEW1 [VIEW 2 ]$S=ACAD.04_VIEW2 [INSERT ]$S=ACAD.05_INSERT [FORMAT ]$S=ACAD.06_FORMAT [TOOLS 1 ]$S=ACAD.07_TOOLS1 [TOOLS 2 ]$S=ACAD.08_TOOLS2 [DRAW 1 ]$S=ACAD.09_DRAW1 [DRAW 2 ]$S=ACAD.10_DRAW2 [DIMNSION]$S=ACAD.11_DIMENSION [MODIFY1 ]$S=ACAD.12_MODIFY1 [MODIFY2 ]$S=ACAD.13_MODIFY2 | | // SNAP_TO , // // . // , . **SNAP_TO 28 [Endpoint]_endp [Midpoint]_mid [Intersec]_int [App Int ]_appint
AutoCAD | | **ASSIST 3 [Last ]_l [Previous]_p [All ]_all [Cpolygon]_cp [Wpolygon]_wp | | **01_FILE 3 [New ]^C^C_new [Open ]^C^C_open [Qsave ]^C^C_qsave [Saveas ]^C^C_saveas | | **02_EDIT 3 [Undo ]^C^C_u [Redo ]^C^C_redo [Cut ]^C^C_cutclip [Copy ]^C^C_copyclip [CopyBase]^C^C_copybase [CopyLink ]^C^C_copylink [Paste ]^C^C_pasteclip [PasteBlk]^C^C_pasteblock [PasteOri]^C^C_pasteorig [PasteSpe ]^C^C_pastespec [OLElinks]^C^C_olelinks | | **03_VIEW1 3 [Redraw ]'_redraw [Redrawal]'_redrawall [Regen ]^C^C_regen [Regenall]^C^C_regenall [Zoom ]'_zoom [Pan ]'_pan [Dsviewer]'_dsviewer [Tilemode]^C^C_tilemode [Mspace ]^C^C_mspace [Pspace ]^C^C_pspace | | **04_VIEW2 3 [Hide ]^C^C_hide [Shade ]^C^C_shademode [Render ]^C^C_render [Scene ]^C^C_scene [Light ]^C^C_light
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[Mapping ]^C^C_setuv [Backgrnd]^C^C_background [Fog ]^C^C_fog | | **05_INSERT 3 [Ddinsert]^C^C_insert [Xref ]^C^C_xref [Image ]^C^C_image | | **06_FORMAT 3 [Layer ]'_layer [Color ]'_color [Linetype]'_linetype [Style ]'_style [Ddim ]'_dimstyle [Ddptype ]'_ddptype [Mlstyle ]^C^C_mlstyle [Units ]'_units [Thicknes]'_thickness [Limits ]'_limits [Rename ]^C^C_rename | | **ENDSCREEN | | ***TABLET1 **TABLET1STD [A-1]\ [A-2]\ [A-3]\ [A-4]\ [A-5]\ [A-6]\ [A-7]\ [A-8]\ [A-9]\ [A-10]\ | | ***TABLET2 **TABLET2STD ^C^C_regen '_zoom _e '_zoom _a '_zoom _w
AutoCAD
329
'_zoom _p [Draw]\ | | ***TABLET3 **TABLET3STD | | | >Expression: (4.5 + (4.35^2)) 23.4225
647
, , : + /
[a,b,c] + [x,y,z] = [a+x, b+y, c+z] [2,4,5] + [5,4,7] = [2+5, 4+4, 3+7] = [7.0 8.0 10.0]
[a,b,c] - [x,y,z] = [a-x, b-y, c-z] [2,4,5] - [5,4,7.5] = [2-5, 4-4, 3-7.5] = [-3.0 0.0 -4.5]*
a * [x,y,z] = [a*x, a*y, a*z] 3*[2,8,3.5] = [3*2, 3*8, 3*3.5] = [6.0 24.0 10.5]/
[x,y,z]/a = [x/a, y/a, z/a] [4,8,4.5]/2 = [4/2, 8/2, 4.5/2] = [2.0 4.0 2.25]&
[a,b,c] & [x,y,z] = [(b*z)-(c*y), (c*x)-(a*z), (a*y)-(b*x)] [2,4,6] & [3,5,8] = [(4*8)-(6*5), (6*3)-(2*8), (2*5)-(4*3)] = [2.0 2.0 -2.0]()
a+(b^c)
Command: CAL ... >>Expression: [2,4,3]-[5,4,7.5] -3.0 0.0 4.5
(CAL) : sin() cos() tan() asin() acos() atan() ln() log() ( 1 1) ( 1 1)
648
19 , , , , , 3,14159
exp() exp 10() sqr() sqrt() abs() round() trunc() r2d() d2r() pi
Command: CAL ... >>Expression: Sin(60) 0.866025
CAL . , . , , . , CAL (cen+end)/2, (CENter), (ENDpoint). , , 2. , , . CAL AutoCAD: CAL END EXT INS INT MID CEN NEA NOD QUA PAR PER TAN AutoCAD ENDpoint ( ) EXTension ( ) INSert ( ) INTersection ( ) MIDpoint ( ) CENter ( , ) NEArest ( ) NODe ( ) QUAdrant ( ) PARallel ( ) PERpendicular ( ) TANgent ( )
649
1 CAL ( ), 34. , 12 (. 19.1).
. 19.1. CAL
Command: Line () Specify first point: 'CAL >> Expression: (cen+end)/2 >>Select entity for CEN snap: >>Select entity for END snap: 12 Specify next point or [Undo]: 'CAL >> Expression: (cen+end)/2 >>Select entity for CEN snap: >>Select entity for END snap: 12
4 1 3 2, . 19.1. 'CAL . ('), , (.. ). (cen+end)/2 , (CEN) (END). , 2. , CAL, , , .
rad. , , .
2 , (R). , 0,75 (0.75*R), . 19.2.
650
19
. 19.2.
Command: CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 2 Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] : 'CAL >>Expression: 0.75*rad >>Select circle, arc or polyline segment for RAD function: : CIRCLE [3T/2T/KKP ( )]: 2 []: 'CAL >>: 0.75*rad >> , RAD:
(>>Expression) . 0.75*rad. rad , . 0,75. 0,75 .
, , , , pld plt. pld pld(p1,p2,dist). , 12 dist 1. , pld pld(p1,p2,0.7), 1 2 1,5, 12 0,7 1. plt plt(p1,p2,t). 12, , t. t=0, -
651
1. , t=1, 2. , t 0, 1 (0>: pld(end,end,0.5) >> END: 1 >> END: 2 [] :
plt(end,end,0.5) 34, , 0,5*d 3.
652
19
Command: Circle (), Draw () Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 'CAL >>Expression: plt(end,end,0.5) >>Select entity for END snap: 3 >>Select entity for END snap: 4 Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] : : CIRCLE [3T/2T/KKP ( )]: 'CAL >>: plt(end,end,0.5) >> END: 3 >> END: 4 [] :
ang , . . ang (. 19.4):ang(v) ang(p1,p2) ang(apex,p1,p2) ang(apex,p1,p2,p)
. 19.4.
ang(v) ang(v) , . , [2,2,0]. , :
Command: CAL >>Expression: v=[2,2,0] ( v) Command: CAL >>Expression: ang(v) (v ) 45.0 : CAL >>: v=[2,2,0] ( v) : CAL >>: ang(v) (v ) 45.0
653
v , 45 .
ang(1,2) ang(1,2) , 12 . , (1,1,0) (4,4,0) :Command: CAL >>Expression: 1=[1,1,0] ( 1) Command: CAL >>Expression: 2=[4,4,0] ( 2) Command: CAL >>Expression: ang(1,2) 45.0
, , :Command: CAL >>Expression: ang(end,end) >>Select entity for END snap: 12 >>Select entity for END snap: 12 31.7134 (, ) : CAL >>: ang(end,end) >> END: 12 >> END: 12 31.7134 (, )
ang(apex,p1,p2) ang(apex,p1,p2) , (apex,P1) (apex,P2), (. . 19.4). :Command: CAL >>Expression: ang(end,end,end) >>Select entity for END snap: ( )
654
19
>>Select entity for END snap: (1) >>Select entity for END snap: (2) 51.41459 (, ) : CAL >>: ang(end,end,end) >> END: ( ) >> END: (1) >> END: (2) 51.41459 (, )
ang(apex,p1,p2,) ang(apex,p1,p2,) , (apex,p1) (apex,p2), . () .
12 34 :ill(p1,p2,p3,p4)
1 2 , 3 4 , . 19.5. .
4 , 12 34. , (. 19.5). , , :Command: Circle () Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 'CAL >>Expression: ill(end,end,end) >>Select entity for END snap: 1 >>Select entity for END snap: 2 >>Select entity for END snap: 3 >>Select entity for END snap: 4 Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] : : CIRCLE [3T/2T/KKP ( )]: 'CAL >>: ill(end,end,end,end) >> END: 1
>> >> >> END: END: END: [] 2 3 4 :
655
. 19.5.
ill(end,end,end,end) ille. , .
, .
5 , , 2 4 (. 19.6). . , (end+end)/2. , mee, . 19.6.Command: Circle (), Draw () Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 'CAL >>Expression: mee >>Select entity for MEE: 2 >>Select entity for MEE: 4 Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] :
656
19
. 19.6. mee
6 , . 0,5. , . 19.7.
. 19.7. nee
, , , 0,5 . nor(p1,p2), , 12. nee. , . .Command: Circle Draw Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 'CAL >>Expression: NEA+0.5*nee >>Select entity for NEA snap:
>>Select one endpoint for NEA snap: >>Select another endpoint for NEA snap: Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] : 0.5 : CIRCLE [3T/2T/KKP ( )]: 'CAL >>: NEA+0.5*nee >> NEA: >> NEA: >> NEA: [] : 0.5
657
7 , . 0,25 . , (. 19.8).
. 19.8. dee
, 0,25. , , dist(p1,p2) dee. dee , . , dist(end,end).Command: Circle Draw Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] : 'CAL >>Expression: 0.25*dee >>Select one endpoint for DEE snap: >>Select another endpoint for DEE snap:
658
19
AutoLISP AutoLISP . . AutoLISP , , - . AutoLISP .
8 , , , 0,5 . : . , , . midpoint = (cen+cen)/2. , , , : offset = [0,0.5]. (midpoint+offset) (. 19.9).
. 19.9.
Command: CAL >>Expression: midpoint=(cen+cen)/2 >>Select entity for CEN snap: . >>Select entity for CEN snap: . Command: CAL >>Expression: offset=[0,0.5] Command: Circle Draw Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 'CAL >>Expression: (midpoint+offset) Specify radius or [Diameter] :
: CAL >>: midpoint=(cen+cen)/2 >> CEN: . >> CEN: . : CAL >>: offset=[0,0.5] : Circle Draw [3T/2T/KKP ( )]: 'CAL >>: (midpoint+offset) [] :
659
, offset midpoint:Command: Circle Draw Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 'CAL >>Expression: (midpoint-offset) Specify radius or [Diameter] :
, AutoLISP:Command: (Setq NEWPORT "(CEN+CEN)/2+[0,0.5]") Command: Circle Draw Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: (cal NEWPORT) ( ) >>Select entity for CEN snap: . >>Select entity for CEN snap: .
: xyof(p) xzof(p) yzof(p) xof(p) yof(p) zof(p) rxof(p) ryof(p) rzof(p) X Y (p) ; Z X Z (p) ; Y Y Y (p) ; X X (p) ; Y Z Y (p) ; X Z Z (p) ; X Y X (p) Y (p) Z (p)
660
19
9 , . , , . 19.10. , . 1, Y 2. - rxof(end), X, - ryof(end), Y. , X Y 3, 0,25 , [0.25,0,0].
. 19.10.
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DIMCLRT
DIMDEC
DIMDLE
, 0.250, , 0,2500 , 0 , ,
DIMSCALE
DIMSD1
DIMSD1 (DIMension Suppress Dimension line 1) . . Off DIMSD2 (DIMension Suppress Dimension line 2) . . Off DIMSE1 (DIMension Suppress Extension line 1) . (.. On), . . Off
DIMSD2
DIMSE1
720
DIMSE2 (DIMension Suppress Extension line 2) . (.. On), . . Off DIMSHO (DIMension SHOw dragged dimensions) . , . DIMSHO , . On (1). , DIMSHO Off (0). , - , DIMSHO . , DIMTIX On. , DIMSOXD (DIMension Suppress Outside eXtension Dimension lines) On. DIMTIX , DIMSOXD , , . , DIMTIX DIMSOXD , . DIMSOXD , DIMTIX . DIMSOXD . Off () DIMSTYLE . DDIM DIMSTYLE. DIMSTYLE . DIMTAD (DIMension Text Above Dimension line) . DIMTAD , . .
DIMSE2
DIMSHO
DIMSOXD
DIMSTYLE
DIMTAD
AutoCAD
721
DIMTDEC
DIMTFAC
DIMTIH
DIMTIX
0 ( ), 1 , . , , , , . DIMTIH 1. DIMGAP. 2 , , 3 (JIS Japanese Industrial Standard) DIMTDEC . . 4 DIMTFAC (DIMension Tolerance scale FACtor) , , DIMTXT. , DIMTFAC 1.0 (, ). . 0.50, . DIMTFAC . 1.0000. , , DIMTOL , DIMTM DIMTP , DIMLIM DIMTIH (DIMension Text Inside Horizontal) , . . On DIMTIH ( ), , , ; Off DIMTIH , DIMTIX . . On DIMTIX , , , Off ( ) DIMTIX , .
722
, ( ). , DIMTM . . , DIMTOL DIMLIM . DIMTM (DImension Tolerance Minus) , DIMTP (DIMension Tolerance Plus) . , . DIMTOL , DIMTM DIMTP , AutoCAD . DIMTM DIMTP , . DIMTP (+). (DIMTM) ( , , , ). , . DIMTM . 0.0000 DIMTMOVE . . 0 ( ), 1 , 2 -
DIMTM
DIMTMOVE
DIMTOFL
DIMTOFL , , . DIMTOFL , , -. . Off ()
AutoCAD DIMTOH
723
DIMTOH (DIMension Text Outside Horizontal) . DIMTOH , . , DIMTOH , . , DIMTOH , DIMTIH, , , . . On () DIMTOL (DIMension with TOLerance) . DIMTM DIMTP . DIMTOL , , (.. ). DIMTOL DIMLIM Off (). DIMTOL . Off () DIMTOLJ . . 0 , 1 ( ), 2 DIMTP (DIMension Tolerance Plus) . . , DIMTOL DIMLIM . DIMTOL , DIMTM DIMTP , AutoCAD . DIMTM DIMTP , . DIMTP (+). DIMTP . 0.0000
DIMTOL
DIMTOLJ
DIMTP
724
DIMTSZ (), , (, ). . 0.0000. 0 , >0 (). DIMTSZ*DIMSCALE. , DIMSCALE , DIMTSZ. DIMTVP (DIMension Text Vertical Position) ( ). DIMTAD, . DIMTVP , DIMTAD . . DIMTVP. DIMTVP 1.0, DIMTVP DIMTAD. , DIMTVP , 0.70, , . . 0.0000 DIMTXTSTY . . STANDARD DIMTXT , . . 0.1800 DIMTZIN . DIMTZIN . 0 ( ), 1 , 2 , 3 . 0 3 , . , 4 , . 8 . 12 (4 8) ,
DIMTSZ
DIMTVP
DIMTXSTY
DIMTXT
DIMTZIN
AutoCAD DIMUNIT
725
DIMUNIT , . 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ( ), 5 ( ), 6 , 7 , 8 Windows
DIMUPT
. DIMUPT . 0 (Off) ( ), 1 (On) , DIMZIN (DIMension Zero Inch) , , , . DIMZIN . 0 ( ), 1 , 2 , 3 . , , . , , 1'-2/3" . 1'-0 2/3". 0 3 , . , 4 , . , 0.2600 .2600. 8 . 4.9600 4.96. 12 (4 8) , . , 0.2300 .23 DISPSILH . . 0 ( ), 1 DISTANCE , DIST. DONUTID , . 0.5000
DIMZIN
DISPSILH
DISTANCE
DONUTID
726
DONUTOD , . , . , DONUTID , DONUTOD, , , . DONUTOD 1.0000 DRAGMODE . 0 , 1 , 2 ( ). DRAGP1 . . 10 DRAGP2 . . 25 DRAWORDERCTL ( AutoCAD 2005). 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 1 2 ( ) DRSTATE Drawing Recovery ( AutoCAD 2006). 0 DTEXTED DTEXT/TEXT ( AutoCAD 2006). 0 ( ), 1 DWGCHECK , , AutoCAD. . 0 ( ), 1 DWGCODEPAGE . , AutoCAD. SYSCODEPAGE, DWGCODEPAGE . DWGCODEPAGE .
DONUTOD
DRAGMODE
DRAGP1
DRAGP2
DRAWORDERCTL
DRSTATE
DTEXTED
DWGCHECK
DWGCODEPAGE
AutoCAD DWGNAME
727
DWGPREFIX
DWGTITLED
DYNDIGRIP
DYNDIVIS
DYNMODE
DYNPICOORDS
DYNPIFORMAT
DYNPIVIS
DWGNAME , . , - , DWGNAME . , . DWGPREFIX , . DWGTITLED , . 0 , , 1 , DYNDIGRIP (DYNDIVIS = 2) ( AutoCAD 2006). 0 , 1 , 2 , 4 , 8 , 16 . 31 ( ) DYNDIVIS ( AutoCAD 2006). 0 ( ), 1 ( ), 2 ( DYNDIGRIP). 1 DYNMODE ( , DYN ) ( AutoCAD 2006). -3 , -2 ( ), -1 , 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 DYNPICOORDS , ( AutoCAD 2006). 0 ( ), 1 DYNPIFORMAT , ( AutoCAD 2006). 0 ( ), 1 DYNPIVIS ( AutoCAD 2006). 0 , 1 ( ), 2
728
DYNPROMPT ( AutoCAD 2006). 0 DYNTOOLTIPS , ( AutoCAD 2006). 0 Dynamic Input, 1 ( ) EDGEMODE TRIM EXTEND. 0 , 1 ( ) ELEVATION ( Z) . . 0.0000 .cui ( AutoCAD 2006). EXPERT . 0 ( ), 1 About to regen, proceed? Really want to turn the current layer off?, 2 , Block already de-fined. Redefine it? ( BLOCK) A drawing with this name already exists. Overwrite it? ( SAVE WBLOCK), 3 , , LINETYPE , 4 , , UCS Save VPORTS Save , , 5 , , DIMSTYLE ( Save) DIMOVERRIDE , . , Y. EXPERT , , AutoLISP EXPLMODE , , EXPLODE. . 0 , 1 ( )
DYNPROMPT
DYNTOOLTIPS
EDGEMODE
ELEVATION
ENTERPRISEMENU EXPERT
EXPLMODE
AutoCAD EXTMAX
729
EXTMIN
EXTNAMES
FACETRATIO
FACETRES
FIELDDISPLAY
FIELDEVAL
EXTMAX . , ZOOM All ZOOM Extents. EXTMAX , EXTMIN . , ZOOM All ZOOM Extents. EXTMIN , EXTNAMES ( , ), . . 0 AutoCAD 14, 31 , 1 AutoCAD 2000, 255 ( ) FACETRATIO , ACIS. . 0 N1 ACIS ( ), 1 N ACIS FACETRES , . 0.010 10.0 ( 0.5). FACETRES FIELDDISPLAY ( AutoCAD 2005). 0 , 1 ( ) FIELDEVAL ( AutoCAD 2005). 0 , 1 OPEN, 2 SAVE, 4 PLOT, 8 ETRANSMITE, 16 . 31 ( )
730
FILEDIA . . 0 . , AutoCAD (~) . AutoLISP ADS. 1 , , AutoLISP/ADS ( ) FILLETRAD . . 0.5000 FILLMODE , , , ( ) SOLID. . 0 , 1 ( ) FONTALT , , . AutoCAD . FONTALT . simplex.shx FONTMAP , , . , (;). FONTMAP . Acad.fmp FRONTZ ( ). ,
