Sharing Ideas

From Forest to Business & Investment Opportunities

(Developing Non-Wood Forest Products)

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By: M. Yusuf

Noorhajiyanto

Perhutani Business Development

Perhutani Group

Perhutani Group 2 1 To be a leading forest management company and provide benefit for the society

44%

6%

45%

2% 3% 0,1%

Revenue Contribution 2017

Processed wood : 47.520 m3

Wood Industry

Teak ≈ 306.217 m3

Non Teak ≈ 764,815 m3

Wood

Others Honey, Copal,

Agrobusiness

products

Gum Rosin ≈ 63.755 Ton

Turpentine ≈ 13.609 Ton

Gum Rosin

Cajuput Oil

≈ 241 Ton

Ecotourism

237 Tourist Destinations

Products & Services

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Wood Potential

Perhutani Group 4 1

Note Mixed wood : Wood from the forest which consisting of various types of plants such as Maesopsis sp, Schima wallichii, Alstonia sp etc.

No Type of woodArea

(Ha)

Standing Stock

(m3)

1 Teak 573,319 22,854,899

2 Pine 227,518 32,228,182

3 Mahagony 73,095 6,978,347

4 Agathis 9,103 1,729,649

5 Albizia 23,302 928,817

6 Sono Sp 6,816 684,741

7 Gmelina 7,946 426,03

8 Shorea 63,753 7,736,392

9 Mixed Wood 10,417 296,233

10 Fancy Wood 3,480 98,659

11 Acacia Mangium 16,735 495,000

12 Eucalyptus 2,980 65,121

Mahogany

Teak

Pine

Acacia

crude gum (oleoresin) is tapped from Pinus merkusii trees

Products: gum rosin, turpentine oil, alpha pinene, dipentene, d-limonene glycerol rosin ester (other gum rosin and turpentine derivatives)

PERHUTANI GUM ROSIN, Indonesian Gum Rosin (IGR)

Gum Rosin and Derivatives

GUM ROSIN AND TURPENTINE PRODUCTION

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

GUM ROSIN 62.73 82.52 81.17 67.35 60.28 71.51 56.31 62.60

TURPENTINE 11.90 17.57 17.54 13.59 12.64 15.50 11.17 13.21

-

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

80.000

90.000

ton

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Domestic 10.69 7.544 8.434 7.740 6.628 4.619 4.343 3.742

Export 54.27 44.65 79.79 77.16 59.61 61.97 64.52 45.63

Total 64.97 52.20 88.23 84.90 66.24 66.59 68.86 49.37

- 10.000 20.000 30.000 40.000 50.000 60.000 70.000 80.000 90.000

100.000

ton

PRODUCT AND APPLICATIONS • Gum Rosin

As material for many industries, such as : paints, adhesives, soap, printing inks, paper seizing, furnishes, etc

• Turpentine

Used as a solvent and as a source of materials for organic synthesis

• Glicerol Rosin Ester

As a tackifier in adhesive, ink and paint application

• Alpha Pinene

is largely used as starting material for the synthesis of terpineol, camphor, borneol and terpene resin, synthetic perfumes and resins, medicines, cleaning agents, disinfectant and other synthetic organic chemicals.

Gum rosin Sales Production Series

• Perhutani Group has planned to support Indonesia and world’s growing biomass wood pellet demand. • Perhutani plans to allocate biomass plantation area of around 118.000 ha • A pilot project of 2.000 ha, started with a Korean institution (KOFPI), has shown promising result.

Development of Biomass Plantations

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• Biomass Plantation • Biomass Industry (wood chip, wood pellet) • Biomass Power Plant

Joint Cooperation Scheme

Biomass, wood chip, wood pellet

• Tree Species: • Calliandra sp. • Gliricideae sp. Current Productivity ± 30 ton/ha/year,

Harvesting is started every 3rd year with coppice system

Sago Factory

• Join Operation • Investment

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Located in the territory of Kais District, South Sorong Regency, West Papua Province. The area of natural sago utilization in accordance with the Non-Timber Forest Concession (IUPHHK) from Ministry of Environment and Forestry has a total area of ± 15,000 Ha, with productivity ± 30.000 ton/Ha/year

Perhutani Sago Factory

Cooperation Scheme

• Joint Operation • Joint Investment

Future challenges : • Market • Processing Machines

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26.287

31.432 33.689 37.335

41.375 41.063

41.592 40.255

31.937

37.309 36.625

48.075

60.694

69.696

0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

80.000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Melaleuca leucadendron Leaves (as raw material, in tonnes)

204 244 226

266 300

250 276 290

187 241

291 338

441

529

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Cajeput Oil Production (tonnes)

Cajuput oil is produced by steam distillation of fresh leaves and twigs of the cajuput tree (Melaleuca leucadendra) Cajuput oil is used to treat colds, headaches, toothache loosen phlegm so it can be coughed up (as an expectorant). Some people apply cajuput oil to the skin for mites (scabies) and a fungal infection of the skin. Cajuput oil is also used either alone or in combination with other ingredients in commercially available antiseptic lotions.

(Pure) Cajuput Oil

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Perhutani has observed many suitable

location for coffee plantations.

Both local community participation and

availability of forest layers to control sun

infiltration have determine the coffee in

the forest. This is one of agroforestry

practices in Perhutani.

Coffee arabica, commonly called

Arabian coffee, is an upright tropical evergreen shrub or small tree that grows to 10-15' tall. Arabica trees are well-grown under the forest trees. From this forest area produces approx. 150.000 ton/year, spread out in many different locations. Most are sold as beans without further processing. Future challenges : • Market • Sorting and Grading Skills • Processing Machine • Packaging

COFFEE FROM THE FOREST

Potential Ecotourism For Further Development

Pulo Merah Beach (East Java)

Beaches (112 locations)

Tiga Warna Beach (East Java)

Papuma Beach (East Java)

Menganti Beach (Middle Java)

Mountains (76 locations)

Kawah Putih (West Java) Gunung Galunggung (West Java)

Sikidang Crater (Middle Java) Mount Prau (West Java)

Coban Rondo (East Java) Mt Slamet Waterfall (Middle Java)

Curug Cilember (West Java) Rainbow Waterfall (West Java)

Waterfalls (207 locations) Adventures (50 locations)

River Tubing Fun Offroad (West Java)

Locomotive tour (West Java) Caving

Perhutani Group 11 1

• Joint Operation • Joint Investment

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Forest is not merely timber estate

Thank You