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Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL IN SHELL 1978-Present Freek van Dijk Team Leader Process Control Shell Global Solutions International B.V. 1 Dec 2011 Use this area for cover image (height 6.5cm, width 8cm)
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  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL IN SHELL

    1978-Present

    Freek van DijkTeam Leader Process Control

    Shell Global Solutions International B.V.

    1Dec 2011

    Use this area for cover image(height 6.5cm, width 8cm)

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    DEFINITIONS AND CAUTIONARY NOTEThe companies in which Royal Dutch Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate entities. In this presentation Shell, Shell group and Royal Dutch Shell are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Royal Dutch Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words we, usand our are also used to refer to subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These expressions are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular company or companies. Subsidiaries, Shell subsidiaries and Shell companies as used in this presentation refer to companies in which Royal Dutch Shell either directly or indirectly has control, by having either a majority of the voting rights or the right to exercise a controlling influence. The companies in which Shell has significant influence but not control are referred to as associated companies or associates and companies in which Shell has joint control are referred to as jointly controlled entities. In this presentation, associates and jointly controlled entities are also referred to as equity-accounted investments. The term Shell interest is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect (for example, through our 24% shareholding in Woodside Petroleum Ltd.) ownership interest held by Shell in a venture, partnership or company, after exclusion of all third-party interest.

    This presentation contains forward-looking statements concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Royal Dutch Shell. All statementsother than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on managements current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Royal Dutch Shell to market risks and statements expressing managements expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, objectives, outlook, probably, project, will, seek, target, risks, goals, should and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Royal Dutch Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this presentation, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shells products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments including potential litigation and regulatory measures as a result of climate changes; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; and (m) changes in trading conditions. All forward-looking statements contained in this presentation are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional factors that may affect future results are contained in Royal Dutch Shells 20-F for the year ended 31 December, 2010 (available at www.shell.com/investor and www.sec.gov ). These factors also should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this presentation, 8 December 2011. Neither Royal Dutch Shell nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this presentation. There can be no assurance that dividend payments will match or exceed those set out in this presentation in the future, or that they will be made at all.

    We use certain terms in this presentation, such as discovery potential, that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidelines strictly prohibit us from including in filings with the SEC. U.S. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov. You can also obtain these forms from the SEC by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. 2June 2011

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    AGENDA

    1.0 What is Advanced Process Control?

    2.0 The Three Eras of Advanced Process Control in Shell

    1975-1998: The Beginnings

    1998-2008: The Global Solutions Era

    2008-Present: APC For Global Shell

    3.0 Trends and best practices in APC

    3

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    WHAT IS ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL?

    1.0

    4

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    WHAT IS ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL?

    n An automation technology which:n Is model-based, multivariable, predictive, manages constraints, has

    functionality to optimize

    5

    Internal ModelInternal Model

    OptimizerOptimizer

    Disturbance RejectionDisturbance Rejection

    ProcessProcessSetpoints &Constraints

    Manipulated Variables

    Controlled Variables

    Disturbance

    Advanced Process Control

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    BENEFITS OF ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL

    n HSSE:

    nGreater stability, fewer temperature runaways, etc.

    nMore efficient means fewer emissions

    n Product quality:

    nLess off spec material, less give away

    n Reliability:

    nMore stable operations, less wear and tear

    n Cost:

    nConsistent operations, less variable production costs

    n Margin:

    nMore throughput, more product yield, more efficient

    6

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    1975-19982.0

    7

    THE BEGINNINGS

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    EARLY ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL (APC)

    n The basic concept for APC followed quickly behind the substantial drop in costs in computing power in the 1970s

    n At least two groups in Shell developed APC algorithms for refining process control in the 1970s

    nGrand Couronne in France

    nWesthollow in USA

    n These became SMOC and DMC respectively

    8

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    EARLY ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL (APC)

    n Characteristics of first generation APC technology

    nSize of controller (number of controlled and manipulated variables) was dicated by the speed and memory size of the computer

    nModeling was done by fitting curves from step test data, often by hand

    nHandling of constraints was not part of first controllers but quickly became very important

    9

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    GENEALOGY OF APC TECHNOLOGIES (TO 1998)

    10

    LQGDMC

    QDMC

    SMOC

    IDCOMIDCOM

    SMCASMCA

    DMC+DMC+

    PCTPCT

    RMPCTRMPCTSMOCPC

    1975

    1980

    1985

    1990

    1995

    2000

    2005

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    APC IN SHELL TO 1998

    n Despite having at least two algorithms in development and deployment, Shell was very successful in implementing APC over this period

    nSkilled workforce

    nStrong mandate to implement

    11

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    1998-20082.1

    12

    THE GLOBAL SOLUTIONS ERA

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    CREATION OF SHELL GLOBAL SOLUTIONS

    n In 1998, Shell head office engineering staff were put into ShellGlobal Solutions

    nCommerical mindset

    n Intended to be active in third-part market, not just Shell assets and Shell JVs

    n Shells APC technology was one of the focus areas for Shell Global Solutions to productize

    nBest in class algorithm

    nDeep application knowledge

    nWide variety of implementations across most refining and chemicals processes

    13

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    TAKING SMOC TO THE OPEN MARKET

    n Two key concepts shaped this space

    nPartneringn Needed to partner with other company to complement Shell Global Solutions

    strengths

    nUniversal Advanced Process Controln Wanted to move away from developing specific versions of SMOC for each

    DCS vendor

    n One embedding using a common communications language (possible with the release of OPC)

    14

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    SHELL/YOKOGAWA APC ALLIANCE

    Shell

    n Expertise in process operations

    n Broad market sectors (refining, gas, chemicals, etc.)

    n Operational track record

    n Service oriented (TSA, etc.)

    n Expertise Plant Automation

    n Marketing & sales organisation

    n Reliability track record

    n System integrator with IT development skills

    15

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    SHELL/YOKOGAWA APC ALLIANCE

    n Alliance formed in 1999

    nSince then 100+ third party customers signed by alliancen Yokogawa focused on non Shell advised companies

    n Shell focused on companies with TSAs

    n Full suite of technology developed:

    nSMOCPRO/RQEPRO/AIDAPRO/MDPRO (offline)

    nExaSMOC/ExaRQE/ExaITG (online)

    n Services

    nFrom engineering consultancy and training to full turnkey projects

    16

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    SHELL/YOKOGAWA APC ALLIANCE

    n What did the Alliance achieve?

    nNew customers

    nRecognition of products outside Shell

    nAccess to financial income to further software development

    nEntry into new markets, new processes

    nKnowhow increase on both sides

    nAnd.commercial success

    17

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

    n Other technologies developed in conjection with the alliance

    nQUESTPRO: plant testing software

    nBLENDPRO: blend property control using SMOCPRO and RQEPRO

    n Replaces SBTM

    18

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    GENEALOGY OF APC TECHNOLOGIES (TO 2008)

    19

    LQGDMC

    QDMC

    SMOC

    IDCOMIDCOM

    SMCASMCA

    DMC+DMC+

    PCTPCT

    RMPCTRMPCT

    SMOCPC

    1975

    1980

    1985

    1990

    1995

    2000

    2005

    SMOCv9

    SMOCProShell/Yokogawa Alliance

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    TRENDS AND BEST PRACTICES IN APC

    3.0

    20

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    TRENDS IN APC

    n Benefits continue to grow (oil/gas prices, product innovation)

    n Drive towards standardization continues

    n Further exploitation of nonlinear process models in APC strategies

    n Dynamic simulation plays more important role in testing

    n Larger and more integrated control applications (HDS + blending)

    21

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    BEST PRACTICES IN APC

    n Get the Basics right

    n Justify project in monetary terms /anchor it in your business improvement plans

    n Follow a project approach for APC (team, schedule, commitments, work process, etc.)

    n Build on proven experiences and process know how (standard documents)

    n Ensure management buy in /commitment

    n First APC must be a success

    n Build teams that leverage experienced staff with

    22

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    BEST PRACTICES IN APC

    n Get operator involvement throughout project

    n Design for sustainability

    nNo user code

    nNo native displays if possible

    n Ensure maintenance focus after project (e.g. manpower)

    n Use Monitoring and Diagnosis tools for control performance monitoring

    23

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    APC WORK PROCESS

    24

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    Q & A

    25

  • Copyright of Shell Global Solutions Int'l BV

    SUMMARY

    n Shell has had a long and successful history in Advanced Process Control

    n Through the alliance with Yokogawa, Shells SMOC PRO APC technology has proven to be:

    nCompetitive in the overall APC market

    nExtremely flexible and adaptable to new problems and opportunities

    nGenerating great value for Shell and its partners

    26


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