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Shivaji University Kolhapur

Sub : Philosophy C.B.C.S.

M.A. – Part – I (Syllabus)

From – 2020 – 2021 to Onward

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M.A.Part I Semesterwise Syllabus

(2020 – 2021)

Semester I

Paper No. 1 Epistemology (Indian) Paper No. 2 Moral Philosophy Part I Paper No. 3(a) Basic Concepts in Political Philosophy - Part I

OR Paper No. 3(b) Modern Indian Philosophers Part I Paper No. 4 (a) Samkhya Darshan

OR Paper No. 4(b) Vedant Darshan Part I (Shankaracharya)

Semester II

Paper 5 Metaphysics ( Indian) Paper 6 Moral Philosophy Part II Paper 7 (a) Basic Concepts in Political Philosophy Part II

OR Paper 7 (b) Modern Indian Philosophers Part II Paper 8 (a) Yoga Darshan

OR Paper 8 (b) Vedant Darshan Part II (Ramanuj, Madhav and Nimbarka)

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ejkBh :ikarj ,e- ,- Hkkx 1 rÙoKku

lsfeLVj 1

isij dz- 1 Kku'kkL= ¼Hkkjrh;½ isij dza- 2 uSfrd rRoKku Hkkx& 1 isij dza- 3 ¼v½ jktdh; rRoKkukrhy eqyHkwr ladYiuk Hkkx& 1 fdaok 3 ¼c½ vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; rRofpard Hkkx &1 isij dza- 4 ¼v½ lka[;& n”kZu fdaok 4 ¼c½ osnkar n”kZu Hkkx &1

ejkBh :ikarj

,e- ,- Hkkx 1 rÙoKku lsfeLVj 2

isij dza- 5 lRrk”kkL= ¼Hkkjrh;½ isij dza- 6 uSfrd rRoKku Hkkx &2 isij dza- 7 ¼v½ jktdh; rRoKkukrhy eqyHkwr ladYiuk Hkkx &2 fdaok 7 ¼c½ vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; rRofpard Hkkx& 2 isij dza- 8 ¼v½ ;ksx n”kZu fdaok 8 ¼c½ osnkar n”kZu Hkkx& 2

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M.A. Part-I (Philosophy) Epistemology (Indian) (Compulsory)

Paper No. – I Semester- I

1) The Nature of Cognition a) Definition and Nature of Prama b) Definition and Nature of Pramana. c) Types of Pramana. 2) The Concept of Pratyaksha Pramana a) Definition and Nature of Pratyaksha b) Types of Pratyaksha c) Theories of Pratyaksha according to

Buddhism and Nyaya Darshan. 3) A brief study of the Pramanas : a) Anuman b) Upamana and Sabda c) Arthapatti and Anupalabdhi 4) Khyativada a) Akhyati and Anyathakhyati b) Atmakhyati and Asatkhyati c) Anirvacaniyakhyati :

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ejkBh :ikarj ,e-,- Hkkx& 1 rRoKku Kku'kkL= ¼Hkkjrh;½ isij&1 vfuok;Z

l= ifgys

1½ Kkukps Lo:i % v½ izek & O;k[;k o Lo:i c½ izek.k & O;k[;k o Lo:i d½ izek.kkaps izdkj 2½ v½ izR;{kkph ladYiuk % c½ izR;{k & O;k[;k o Lo:i d½ izR;{k & izdkj izR;{kfo’k;d fl/nkar & ckS/n o U;k; n”kZu 3½ v½ izek.kkapk vH;kl % c½ Vuqeku d½ mieku vkf.k “kCn vFkkZiRrh vkf.k vuqiyfCn 4½ v½ [;kfr fl/nkar c½ v[;kfr vkf.k vU;Fkk [;kfr d½ vkRe[;kfr vkf.k vlr~[;kfr vfuoZpfu; [;kfr

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Books for Reading

1. Datta D.N. : Six Ways of knowing, University of Calcutta, 1950

2. Athalye and Bodas (Trans and ed.) :

Tarksangraha of Annambhatta, Bori, Pune 1963

3. Chatterjee : The Nyaya theory of knowledge 4. ds-jk- tks”kh % U;k; fl/nkar eqDrkoyh ¼vuq-½ 5. MkW-lkS-ufyuh pkQsdj % rdZlaxzg ¼ejkBh vuqokn o foospu ;klg ½

izdk”ku& e-x- pkQsdj] iq.ks- 6. ds-jk- tks”kh % ¼vuq-½ U;k;fl/nkar eqDrkoyh- 7. M.Hiriyanna : Outlines of Indian Philosophy. 8. B.G. Ketkar : Hkkjrh; rRoKkukph :ijs’kk ¼vuq-½ 9. Jh-fuokl nhf{kr % Hkkjrh; rRoKku 10. MkW-x-uk- tks”kh % Hkkjrh; rRoKkukpk c/̀n~ bfrgkl 11. ih- Mh- pkS/kjh Hkkjrh; rÙoKku 12. ns-n- okMsdj ejkBh rÙoKku egkdks'k ¼1]2]3 [kaM½ 13. MkW-osnizdk”k Mks.kxkodj Hkkjrh; rRRoKku 2020

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M.A. Part-I (Philosophy) Moral Philosophy Part -I (Compulsory)

Paper – II Semester – I

1) Introduction to Metaethics : a) Definition and problems of Metaethics b) Normative Ethics and Metaethics c) Classification of Metaethical Theories 2) Kantian Ethics :

a) Goodwill, Duty and Moral law b) Nature and kinds of Imperatives c) Categorical Imperatives. 3) Mill’s Utilitarianism :

a) Nature and Background b) Principle of Utility c) Utility and Justice 4) Ethical Naturalism :

a) G.E. Moores Notion of Good b) Critisism of Naturalism c) Naturalistic fallacy

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ejkBh :ikarj ,e-,- Hkkx& 1 uSfrd rRoKku Hkkx & 1 vfuok;Z

isij&2 l= ifgys

1½ vf/k&uhfr'kkL=kps izkLrkfod v½ vf/k&uhfr'kkL= & O;k[;k o Lo:i c½ vkn”kkZRed uhfr'kkL= o vf/k&uhfr'kkL= d½ vf/k&uhfr”kkL=h; fl/nkarkaps oxhZdj.k 2½ v½ dkaVps uhfr”kkL= c½ “kqHk ladYi drZO; vkf.k uSfrd fu;e d½ vkns”kkaps Lo:i o izdkj fu:ikf/kd vkns”k 3½ v½ feYypk mi;qDrrkokn c½ Lo:i o ik”oZHkweh d½ mi;qDrrsps rRo mi;qDrrk vkf.k U;k; 4½ v½ uhfr”kkL=h; fulxZokn c½ th-bZ- ewj ;kaph ^pkaxys* gh ladYiuk d½ fulxZoknk ojhy Vhdk izkd̀frd gsRokHkkl

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Books for Reading

1. Paton H.J. The Moral Law Kant,s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Hute chinson University Press

2. Mill J.S. Utilitarianism Everyman’s Library, London 3. Moore G.E. Principia Ethica 4. Smith Nowell Ethics 5. Stevenson C.L. Ethics & Language 6. Hare R.M. Language of Morals 7. Hudson W.D. Modern Moral Philosophy Macmillan, 1983 8. Foot, Philippa Theories of Ethics 9. Warnock, Mary Ethics since 1900 10. nhf{kr Jhfuokl uhfrehekalk ¼vkor̀h nqljh ½

egkjk’Vª xzaFk HkkaMkj & dksYgkiwj- 11. nhf{kr Jhfuokl b-l- 1900 iklwupk uhfrfopkj ¼vuq-½ dkWfUVusUVy

izdk”ku] iq.ks- 12. ns”kikaMs fn-;- uhfr”kkL=kps iz”u 13. jsxs es-iq- Ikk”pkR; uhfr”kkL=kpk bfrgkl 14. c[kys lq-ok- vkn”kZ uhfr”kkL= 15. xk;/kus lqjsanz ewY;fuosnu % ,d vfruhfr'kkL=h; fpfdRlk

¼izxrh'khy izdk'ku] ukxiwj½

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M.A. Part-I (Philosophy) Basic Concepts in Political Philosophy Part-I

Paper – III (a) Semester – I

1) The Concept of Freedom : a) The meaning of Freedom b) Determinism and indeterminism c) J.S. Mill’s Concept of freedom 2) The Concept of Equality :

a) The meaning of Equality b) Various aspects of Equality c) Mahatma Phule and Dr.Ambedkar on Equality 3) The Concept of Justice :

a) The meaning of Justice b) Various aspects of Justice c) John Rawal's Concept of Justice 4) The Concept of Fraternity :

a) The meaning of Fraternity : b) Equality, Freedom and Fraternity –their relation c) Dr.B.R. Babasaheb Ambedkar on Fraternity

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ejkBh :ikarj ,e-,- Hkkx& 1 rRoKku

jktdh; rRoKkukrhy ewyHkwr ladYiuk Hkkx 1 ,sfPNd isij& 3 v l= ifgys

1½ Lokra«;kph ladYiuk % v½ Lokra«;kpk vFkZ c½ fu;rhokn o vfu;rhokn d½ ts-,l- feYyph Lokra«;kph ladYiuk 2½ lersph ladYiuk % v½ lerspk vFkZ c½ lersph fofo/k vaxs ¼iSyw½ d½ egkRek Qqys vkf.k MkW-vkacsMdj ;kaps lerkfo’k;d

fopkj 3½ v½ U;k;kph ladYiuk % c½ U;k;kpk vFkZ d½ U;k; ladYiusph fofo/k vaxs ¼iSyw½ tkWu jkWYlph U;k;kph ladYiuk 4½ v½ ca/kqRokph ladYiuk % c½ ca/kqRokpk vFkZ d½ lerk] Lokra«; o ca/kqrk & laca/k MkW-ckcklkgsc vkacMsdj ;kaps ca/kqRofo’k;d fopkj

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Books for Reading 1. Problems of Political Philosophy D.D. Raphael 2. An Introduction to political Philosophy Alan Ryan. 3. Political Philosophy Anthony Quinton 4. Political Theory Brecht 5. The Theory of Justice J. Rawals 6. Political Theory G.C. Field 7. A History of political Theory Sabine G.H. 8. Republic Plato 9. On Liberty J.S. Mill 10. Equality F.H. Tawn 11. Political Ideals C.D. Bruns 12. Communist Manitesto Karl Marx 13. Philosophy of Right Hegel 14. Thinkers of Indian Renaissance Bishop 15. Hkkjrh; jktdh; fopkjoar Hkk-y- HkksGs 16. jktdh; fo”ys’k.k Hkk-y- HkksGs 17. Lkekftd rRoKku gseapanz /kekZf/kdkjh 18. izkjafHkd lekt ,oa jktuhfr n”kZu v”kksddqekj oekZ 19. folkO;k 'krdkrhy jktdh; fopkjoar ¼laikfnr½ izkpk;Z MkW-ukxksjko

dqaHkkj¼izcks/ku izdk'ku ukxiwj½

20. folkO;k 'krdkrhy lekt'kkL=K ¼laikfnr½ izkpk;Z MkW-ukxksjko dqaHkkj¼izcks/ku izdk'ku ukxiwj½

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M.A. Part-I (Philosophy) Modern Indian Philosophers Part –I

Paper – III (b) Semester – I

1) Vivekananda : a) Practical Vedanta b) Universal Religion c) Views on Education 2) Aurobindo :

a) The Concept of Evolution b) Mind and supermind c) The Concept of Intergral Yoga 3) Lokmanya Tilak :

a) The Concept of Swaraj & Views on Swadeshi b) Critique of Bhagadgita - Karmayoga c) The Concept of National Education 4) M.K. Gandhi :

a) Truth and Non-Violence and Ends and Means b) Satyagrha, meaning Principles and Nature c) Ekadashavrata

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ejkBh :ikarj ,e-,- Hkkx& 1 rRoKku

vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; rRofpard Hkkx 1 ,sfPNd isij& 3 c l= ifgys

1½ foosdkuan % v½ O;kogkfjd osnkUr c½ oSf”od /keZ d½ f”k{k.kfo’k;d fopkj 2½ vjfoan % v½ mUu;u ladYiuk c½ eu vkf.k vfrekul d½ ,dkfRed ;ksxkph ladYiuk 3½ yksdekU; fVGd % v½ LojkT;kph ladYiuk o Lons”kh fo’k;d fopkj c½ Hkxon~xhrsojhy Hkk’;& deZ;ksx d½ jk’Vªh; f”k{k.kkph ladYiuk 4½ egkRek xka/kh % v½ lR;] vfgalk] lk/; o lk/ku c½ lR;kxzg & vFkZ] rÙos o Lo:i d½ ,dkn”kozrs

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Books for Reading and References

1. foosdkuan xzaFkkoyh jked̀’.keB izdk”ku 2. Selections from The complete

works of Swami Vivekananda -------------”-------------

3. Philosophy of Shri. Aurobindo Dr.Ramnath Sharma 4. Introduction to shri.Aurobindo’s

Philosophy DR.S.K. Maitra

5. eqfDrxkFkk egkekuokph izkpk;Z f”kokthjko Hkkslys 6. Hind-Swaraj M.K. Gandhi 7. Satyagraha N.K. Bose 8. lR;kps iz;ksx egkRek xka/kh 9. lR;kxzg & egkRek xk/khapk nf̀"Vdks.kizk- MkW- ukxksjko dqaHkkj ¼izcks/ku izdk'ku

ykrwj½ 10. lexz yksdekU; fVGd [kaM & 6 ok] dsljh izdk”ku iq.ks- 11. MkW-ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj MkW-Hkkypanz QMds Jh-fo|k izdk”ku 12. cq/n vkf.k R;kapk /kEe MkW-vkacsMdj ¼vuq-½ e-fHk-fpVf.kl 13. jfoanzukFk Vkxksj & ¼vuqokfnr½ MkW-x-uk- tks”kh 14. vk/kqfud Hkkjr vkpk;Z tkoMsdj 15. Modern Indian Thought Prin.V.S. Narawane 16. Kkrkiklwu eqDrh ts-d’̀.kewrhZ 17. izFke vFkkZr vafre eqDrh ts-d’̀.kewrhZ 18. Hkkjrh; jktdh; fopkjoar MkW- Hkk-y-HkksGs 19. thoueqY;s ts-d"̀.kewrhZ 20. ts- d"̀.kewrhZ fo'ks"kkad &

fopkj'kykdk MkW- ukxksjko dqaHkkj ¼f'kouxj & ykrwj½

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M.A. Part-I (Philosophy) Samkhya Darshan Paper –IV (a)

Semester - I

1) Samkhya : An Introduction a) Nature of Samkhya Philosophy b) Relation between Samkhya – Yoga

philosophy c) Nature of suffering, Three kinds of

suffering, Means for the removal of suffering

2) Prakriti

a) Nature and Proofs for the existences of Prakriti [Ultimate cause]

b) Theory of causation [satkaryavada] c) Evolution of Prakriti 3) Purusa :

a) Nature and proofs for the existence of Purasa

b) Plurality of Purusas 4) Other Concepts :

a) Bondage and Liberation b) Nature and objectives of pramanas c) Theory of three Guna’s

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ejkBh :ikarj ,e-,- Hkkx& 1 ^^lka[; n”kZu** ,sfPNd isij& 4 v l= ifgys

1½ lk[; n”kZu & izkLrkfod v½ lka[; rRoKkukps Lo:i c½ lka[;& ;ksx rRoKkukrhy laca/k d½ nq%[kkps Lo:i] nq%[kkps rhu izdkj] nq%[k fuokaj.;kps

ekxZ 2½ izdr̀h v½ izdr̀hps Lo:i vkf.k izd̀rhP;k vfLrRokfo’k;hps

;qfDrokn c½ dk;Zdkj.k fl/nkar ¼lRdk;Zokn½ d½ izdr̀hph mRdzkarh 3½ iq:’k v½ iq:’kkps Lo:i vkf.k iq:’kkP;k vfLrRokfo’k;hps

;qfDrokn c½ iq:’k cgqRo 4½ vU; ladYiuk v½ ca/k vkf.k dSoY; ¼eks{k½ c½ izek.k & Lo:i o mfn~"V;s d½ f=xq.k fl/nkar

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Books for Reading

1. Esther A. Soloman ‘The Commentaries of the Samkhya Karika – A Study’ Ahmadabad-1974

2. Pulimbechari Chakravarti

‘Origion and Development of Samkhya System of Thought’ Calcutta-1950

3. Anima Senagupta ‘Classical Samkhya- A Critical Study’ Lucknow- 1969

4. S. Radhakrishnan ‘Indian Philosophy’Vol.II 5. Dvivedi M.N. (Tr.) ‘Patanjali’s Yogasutra’ ‘Adyar’-1947 6. Surendranath ‘The Study of Patanjali, Calcuatta-1920

Dasgupta 7. Sri Aurobindo ‘The Synthesis of Yoga’ 8. Jadunath Sinha ‘Outlines of Indian Pholosophy’ 9. Jhfuokl nhf{kr Hkkjrh; rRoKku 10. MkW-x-uk- tks”kh Hkkjrh; rRoKkukpk cg̀nbfrgkl [kaM 2 11. Hkk-x- dsrdj Hkkjrh; rRoKkukph :ijs"kk 12. dksYgVdj ds- ds- Hkkjrh; ekul'kkL= vFkok lkFkZ vkf.k lfooj.k

ikratfy ;ksxn'kZu

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M.A. Part-I (Philosophy) Vedant Darshan Part -I

Paper IV (b) Semester - I [ Shankara ]

1) Early Vedic Literature : a) Samhita, Brahmane, Aranyake, and Upanishadas. b) Vedic Deities [Devata]-

Monotheism and Polytheism c) Nature of Prasthantrayi

2) The Advaita Vedanta of Shankara : a) Nature of ultimate Reality –

Brahman as Absolute Reality b) Brahman as Atman (Sat, Cit, Ananda) c) Para Brahman and Apara Brahman

(Brahman and Isvara) 3) Illusory character of the world : a) Jaganmithya – Badhitattvatha, Kshanika

Dik, Kal and Cause-effect relation Namarupa, Jadatattvata.

b) Mayavada, Satatraya Theory, Maya and Avidya. c) Theory of Knowledge

4) Theory of Self : a) The nature of Self b) Ekatmavada and Anekavada c) Shankara’s Interpretation of Tat Tvam Asi.

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ejkBh :ikarj ,e-,- Hkkx& 1 ¼rRoKku½ osnkUr n'kZu

,sfPNd isij& 4 c l= ifgys ¼'kadjkpk;Z½

1½ izkphu osnok%Me; % v½ Lafgrk] czkge.ks] vkj.;ds o mifu’kns c½ oSfnd nsork & ,ds”ojokn vkf.k vusds”ojokn d½ izLFkku=;hps Lo:i 2½ “kadjkpk;kZapk v}Sr osnkUr % v½ vafre lR;kps Lo:i & czge gsp ,deso lR; c½ czge gkp vkRek ¼lr~] fpr~] vkuan½ d½ ijczge vkf.k vijczge ¼czge vkf.k bZ”oj½ 3½ txrkps Hkkleku Lo:i % v½ txfUe”;k &ckf/krRokr] {kf.kd] fnd~&dky o

dk;Z&dkj.k laca/k] uke:i] tMRokr c½ ek;kokn] lRrk=;fla/nkar] ek;k vkf.k vfo|k d½ Kkuehekalk 4½ tho fl/nkar v½ thokps Lo:i c½ ,dkReokn vkf.k vusdokn d½ rr~ Roe vfl & “kadjkpk;Z

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Books for Reading

1. T.M.P. Mahadevan ‘The Philosophy of Advaita’ Madras-1957 2. M.V.K. Ayer ‘Philosophy of Advaita’ Asia/Allied Publication 3. P.N. Srinavasachari ‘Philosophy of Visistavada’ Adyar Library,

Madras. 4. Dr.S.N.Das Gupta ‘A History of Indian Philosophy’ 5. Dr. Anima Sengupta ‘A Critical Study of Ramanjua’s Philosophy’

Motilal Banarasidas 6. S.M. Srinavasachari ‘Advaita and Vivartavada’ Delhi-1976 7. T.P. Ramchandra ‘Dvaita Vedanta’ 8. B N.K. Sharma ‘Philosophy of Madhavacarya’ Bhartiya Vidya

Bhavan - Mumbai 9. Swami

Taspasyananda ‘Bhakti School of Vedanta’ Madras-1990

10. M.C. Parekh ‘Sri Vallabhacarya Life, Teaching and Movement – A Religion of Grace’

11. Mrudula L Mafatia ‘The Philosophy of Vallabhacarya’ Delhi-1967 12. R.G. Bhandarkar ‘Vaishnavism, Saivism and minor Religious

System Varanasi 1965

13. K.C. Bhattacharya ‘Studies in Vedantism’ 14. Jhfuokl nhf{kr Hkkjrh; rRoKku 15. MkW-x-uk- tks”kh Hkkjrh; rRoKkukpk cg̀n~bfrgkl [kaM 3 16. Hkk-x-dsrdj Hkkjrh; rRoKkukph :ijs"kk

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M.A. Part-I (Philosophy) Metaphysics (Indian) Paper No. V (Compulsory)

Semester- II

1) Concept of Dravya : a) Classification of Padarthas according to Vaisesika. b) Classification of Dravyas according to Jainism c) Classification of Tattvas according to Samkhya. 2) Concept of Causality : a) Satkaryavada and Asatkaryavada b) Parinamavada and vivartavada. c) Pratityasamutpada 3) Concept of Atma : a) Nature of self according to Carvaka b) Nature of self according to Jainism c) Nature of self according to Buddhism and Vaisesika. 4) Concept of Universals and Particulars : a) Nature of Samanya and Vishesha b) Nature of Universals and Particulars according to Nyaya Darshan. c) Nature of Universals and Particulars according to Buddhism

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ejkBh :ikarj ,e-,- Hkkx& 1 rRoKku LkRRkk'kkL= ¼Hkkjrh;½

isij&5 vfuok;Z l= nqljs

1½ nzO; ladYiuk % v½ oS”ksf’kd er c½ TkSu er d½ Lkka[; er 2½ v½ dkj.k ladYiuk % c½ lr~dk;Zokn vkf.k vlr~dk;Zokn d½ ifj.kkeokn vkf.k foorZokn izrhR;leqRikn 3½ v½ vkRe ladYiuk c½ vkRE;kP;k Lo:ikfo’k;h pkokZdkaps er d½ tSukaP;k ers thokps Lo:i ckS/n vkf.k oS”kSf’kdkaP;k ers vkRE;kps Lo:i 4½ v½ lkekU; vkf.k fo”ks’k ladYiuk % c½ lkekU;kaps o fo'ks"kkaps Lo:i d½ U;k; n”kZukuqlkj lkekU; vkf.k fo”ks’kkaps Lo:i ckS/n n”kZukuqlkj lkekU; vkf.k fo”ks’kkaps Lo:i

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Books for Reading

1. Datta D.N. : Six Ways of knowing, University of Calcutta, 1950

2. Athalye and Bodas (Trans and ed.) :

Tarksangraha of Annambhatta, Bori, Pune 1963

3. Chatterjee : The Nyaya theory of knowledge 4. ds-jk- tks”kh % U;k; fl/nkar eqDrkoyh ¼vuq-½ 5. MkW-lkS-ufyuh pkQsdj % rdZlaxzg ¼ejkBh vuqokn o foospu ;klg ½

izdk”ku& e-x- pkQsdj] iq.ks- 6. ds-jk- tks”kh % ¼vuq-½ U;k;fl/nkar eqDrkoyh- 7. M.Hiriyanna : Outlines of Indian Philosophy. 8. B.G. Ketkar : Hkkjrh; rRoKkukph :ijs’kk ¼vuq-½ 9. Jh-fuokl nhf{kr % Hkkjrh; rRoKku 10. MkW-x-uk- tks”kh % Hkkjrh; rRoKkukpk c/̀n~ bfrgkl 11. ih- Mh- pkS/kjh Hkkjrh; rÙoKku 12. ns-n- okMsdj ejkBh rÙoKku egkdks'k ¼1]2]3 [kaM½ 13. MkW-osnizdk”k Mks.kxkodj Hkkjrh; rRRoKku 2020

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M.A. Part-I (Philosophy) Moral Philosophy Part -II (Compulsory)

Paper – VI Semester – II

5) Emotivism : a) Definition and Nature of Emotivism b) Stevenson’s Emotive Theory 6) Prescriptivism :

a) Definition and Nature of Prescriptivism b) R.M. Hare’s theory of Prescriptivism c) Criticism and Evaluation 7) Descriptivism :

a) Definition and Nature of Descriptivism b) Geach’s Theory of Descriptivism c) Philippa Foot’s Theory of Descriptivism 8) Non-Naturalism :

a) Nature and Background of Non-Naturalism b) Objectivism and Intuitionism c) Nowell Smith’s Criticism about Intuitionism.

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ejkBh :ikarj ,e-,- Hkkx& 1 uSfrd rRoKku Hkkx&2

isij&6 vfuok;Z l= nqljs

1½ Hkkofudrkokn v½ Hkkofudrkokn & O;k[;k o Lo:i c½ LVhOguluph Hkkofudrk miiRrh 2½ v½ vkns”kkRedokn c½ vkns”kkRedokn & O;k[;k o Lo:i d½ vkj- ,e- gsvjph vkns”kkRedoknkph miiRrh ijh{k.k o ewY;ekiu 3½ v½ o.kZuokn c½ o.kZuokn & O;k[;k o Lo:i d½ ^xhp* ;kaph o.kZuoknh miiRrh ^fQfyik QwV*ph o.kZuoknh miiRrh 4½ v½ v& fulxZokn c½ vfulxZoknkps Lo:i o ik'oZHkweh d½ oLrqfu’Brkokn vkf.k var%izKkokn var%izKkoknklaca/kh ukWosy fLeFk ;kaph Vhdk-

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Books for Reading

1. Paton H.J. The Moral Law Kant,s Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Hute chinson University Press

2. Mill J.S. Utilitarianism Everyman’s Library, London 3. Moore G.E. Principia Ethica 4. Smith Nowell Ethics 5. Stevenson C.L. Ethics & Language 6. Hare R.M. Language of Morals 7. Hudson W.D. Modern Moral Philosophy Macmillan, 1983 8. Foot, Philippa Theories of Ethics 9. Warnock, Mary Ethics since 1900 10. nhf{kr Jhfuokl uhfrehekalk ¼vkor̀h nqljh ½

egkjk’Vª xzaFk HkkaMkj & dksYgkiwj- 11. nhf{kr Jhfuokl b-l- 1900 iklwupk uhfrfopkj ¼vuq-½ dkWfUVusUVy

izdk”ku] iq.ks- 12. ns”kikaMs fn-;- uhfr”kkL=kps iz”u 13. jsxs es-iq- Ikk”pkR; uhfr”kkL=kpk bfrgkl 14. c[kys lq-ok- vkn”kZ uhfr”kkL= 15. xk;/kus lqjsanz ewY;fuosnu % ,d vfruhfr'kkL=h; fpfdRlk

¼izxrh'khy izdk'ku] ukxiwj½

14

M.A. Part-I (Philosophy) Basic Concepts in Political Philosophy Part-II

Paper – VII (a) Semester – II

1) The Concept of Democracy a) The Meaning and foundation of Democracy b) H.J. Laski's Concept of Democracy c) Pt. Nehru’s Views on Democracy 2) The Concept of Sarvodaya

a) Mahatma Gandhi b) Acharya Vinoba Bhave c) Acharya Dada Dharmadhikari 3) Secularism :

a) The Meaning of secularism b) Various Aspects of Secularism c) The Indian Context of the Problem of Secularism 4) Rights and Duties :

a) The Meaning of Rights and Duties b) The Theory of Natural Right c) Duties of Citizens

15

ejkBh :ikarj ,e-,- Hkkx& 1

jktdh; rRoKkukrhy ewyHkwr ladYiuk Hkkx&2 isij& 7 v l= nqljs

1½ yksd”kkghph ladYiuk % v½ yksd”kkghpk vFkZ o vk/kkjrRos c½ ,p-ts- ykLdhph yksd”kkghph ladYiuk d½ ia- usg:aps yksd”kkghfo’k;d fopkj 2½ loksZn; ladYiuk v½ e- xka/kh c½ vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos d½ nknk /kekZf/kdkjh 3½ /keZfujis{krsph ladYiuk % v½ /keZfuis{krspk vFkZ c½ /keZfuis{krsps fofo/k iSyw d½ iafMr usg:aph /keZfujis{krsfo"k;hph ladYiuk 4½ gDd vkf.k drZO;s % v½ gDd vkf.k drZO;s ;kaps vFkZ c½ uSlfxZd gDdkpk fl/nkar d½ ukxfjdkaph drZO;s

16

Books for Reading

1. Problems of Political Philosophy D.D. Raphael 2. An Introduction to political Philosophy Alan Ryan. 3. Political Philosophy Anthony Quinton 4. Political Theory Brecht 5. The Theory of Justice J. Rawals 6. Political Theory G.C. Field 7. A History of political Theory Sabine G.H. 8. Republic Plato 9. On Liberty J.S. Mill 10. Equality F.H. Tawn 11. Political Ideals C.D. Bruns 12. Communist Manitesto Karl Marx 13. Philosophy of Right Hegel 14. Thinkers of Indian Renaissance Bishop 15. Hkkjrh; jktdh; fopkjoar Hkk-y- HkksGs 16. jktdh; fo”ys’k.k Hkk-y- HkksGs 17. Lkekftd rRoKku gseapanz /kekZf/kdkjh 18. izkjafHkd lekt ,oa jktuhfr n”kZu v”kksddqekj oekZ 19. folkO;k 'krdkrhy jktdh; fopkjoar ¼laikfnr½ izkpk;Z MkW-ukxksjko

dqaHkkj¼izcks/ku izdk'ku ukxiwj½

20. folkO;k 'krdkrhy lekt'kkL=K ¼laikfnr½ izkpk;Z MkW-ukxksjko dqaHkkj¼izcks/ku izdk'ku ukxiwj½

17

M.A. Part-I (Philosophy) Modern Indian Philosophers Part –II

Paper VII (b) Semester – II

1) Ravindranath Tagore : a) Religion of Man b) Views on Nature and Art c) Views on Education 2) Dr. S. Radhakrishnan

a) Intellect and Intuition b) Idealistic View of Life c) Views on Religion 3) Dr.B.R. Ambedkar :

a) Freedom, Equality and fraternity b) Dhamma and Dharma c) Caste annihilation 4) J. Krishnamurthy :

a) J. Krushnamurthy's Concept of Deconditioning and Self - Awareness

b) Freedom from the known c) J. Krushnamurthy's views on Education

18

ejkBh :ikarj ,e-,- Hkkx& 2 rRoKku

vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; rRofpard Hkkx&2 ,sfPNd isij& 7 c l= nqljs

1½ jfonzukFk Vkxksj % v½ ekuo/keZ c½ fulxZ o dykfo’k;d fopkj d½ f'k{k.kfo"k;d fopkj 2½ MkW- ,l-jk/kkd’̀.ku % v½ cqf/n vkf.k var%izKk c½ thoufo’k;d vkn”kZoknh n’̀Vhdksu d½ /keZfo’k;d fopkj 3½ MkW-ch-vkj- vkacsMdj % v½ Lokra«;] lerk o ca/kwrk c½ /kEe vkf.k /keZ d½ Tkkrh fueqZyu 4½ ts-d’̀.kewrhZ v½ ts-d’̀.kewrhZaph fu:ikf/kdrÙokph o vkReizR;;kph

ladYiuk c½ Kkukiklwu Lokra«; d½ ts-d"̀.kewrhZaps f'k{k.kfo"k;d fopkj

19

Books for Reading and References

1. foosdkuan xzaFkkoyh jked̀’.keB izdk”ku 2. Selections from The complete

works of Swami Vivekananda -------------”-------------

3. Philosophy of Shri. Aurobindo Dr.Ramnath Sharma 4. Introduction to

shri.Aurobindo’s Philosophy

DR.S.K. Maitra

5. eqfDrxkFkk egkekuokph izkpk;Z f”kokthjko Hkkslys 6. Hind-Swaraj M.K. Gandhi 7. Satyagraha N.K. Bose 8. lR;kps iz;ksx egkRek xka/kh 9. lR;kxzg & egkRek xk/khapk

nf̀"Vdks.k izk- MkW- ukxksjko dqaHkkj ¼izcks/ku izdk'ku ykrwj½

10. lexz yksdekU; fVGd [kaM & 6 ok] dsljh izdk”ku iq.ks- 11. MkW-ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj MkW-Hkkypanz QMds Jh-fo|k izdk”ku 12. cq/n vkf.k R;kapk /kEe MkW-vkacsMdj ¼vuq-½ e-fHk-fpVf.kl 13. jfoanzukFk Vkxksj & ¼vuqokfnr½ MkW-x-uk- tks”kh 14. vk/kqfud Hkkjr vkpk;Z tkoMsdj 15. Modern Indian Thought Prin.V.S. Narawane 16. Kkrkiklwu eqDrh ts-d’̀.kewrhZ 17. izFke vFkkZr vafre eqDrh ts-d’̀.kewrhZ 18. Hkkjrh; jktdh; fopkjoar MkW- Hkk-y-HkksGs 19. thoueqY;s ts-d"̀.kewrhZ 20. ts- d"̀.kewrhZ fo'ks"kkad &

fopkj'kykdk MkW- ukxksjko dqaHkkj ¼f'kouxj & ykrwj½

20

M.A. Part-I (Philosophy) Yoga Darshan Paper –VIII (a)

Semester - II

1) Yoga – An Introduction a) Nature of Yoga Philosophy b) Chittavrttis, Vrttis- Praman, Viparyaya, vikalpa, Nidra, smrti c) Chittabhumi- Ksipta, Mudha, Viksipta, Ekagra, Niruddha 2) Ashtang-yoga and Samadhi

a) Eightfold – Path of Yoga System -Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, Samadhi.

b) Kinds of Samadhi Samprajnata and Asamprajanta samadhi (Sabeeja and Nirbeeja samadhi)

3) Klesas and Kaivalya :

a) Klesas- Avidya, Asmita, Raga, Dvesa, Abhinivesa b) Kaivalya (Liberation) 4) Isvara :

a) Yoga and Isvara- Nature, Importance and proofs for the existence Isvara.

b) Importance of Yoga Philosophy in the modern world

21

ejkBh :ikarj ,e-,- Hkkx& 1 ;ksx n”kZu

,sfPNd isij& 8 v l= nqljs

1½ ;ksx & izkLrkfod v½ ;ksx rRoKkukps Lo:i c½ fpRroR̀rh] o`Rrhps izdkj& izek.k] foi;Z;] fodYi]

funzk vkf.k Ler̀h d½ fpRrHkwfe& f{kIr] ew

22

Books for Reading

1. Esther A. Soloman ‘The Commentaries of the Samkhya Karika – A Study’ Ahmadabad-1974

2. Pulimbechari Chakravarti

‘Origion and Development of Samkhya System of Thought’ Calcutta-1950

3. Anima Senagupta ‘Classical Samkhya- A Critical Study’ Lucknow- 1969

4. S. Radhakrishnan ‘Indian Philosophy’Vol.II 5. Dvivedi M.N. (Tr.) ‘Patanjali’s Yogasutra’ ‘Adyar’-1947 6. Surendranath ‘The Study of Patanjali, Calcuatta-1920

Dasgupta 7. Sri Aurobindo ‘The Synthesis of Yoga’ 8. Jadunath Sinha ‘Outlines of Indian Pholosophy’ 9. Jhfuokl nhf{kr Hkkjrh; rRoKku 10. MkW-x-uk- tks”kh Hkkjrh; rRoKkukpk cg̀nbfrgkl [kaM 2 11. Hkk-x- dsrdj Hkkjrh; rRoKkukph :ijs"kk 12. dksYgVdj ds- ds- Hkkjrh; ekul'kkL= vFkok lkFkZ vkf.k lfooj.k

ikratfy ;ksxn'kZu

23

M.A. Part-I (Philosophy) Vedant Darshan Part -II

Paper VIII (b) Semester - II [Ramanuja, Madhav and Nimbarka]

5) Ramanuja : The Philosophy of visistadvaita a) Chit, Achit and Isvar b) Tat Tvam Asi c) Theory of knowledge.

6) Ramanuja’s views on metaphysics a) Nature and Reality of the world b) Relation between Isvar, man the world. c) Nature of individual Self (Jiva)

7) The Dvaitavada of Madhva : a) Madhava’s Critique of Advaita and Visistadvaita b) Concept of Bheda- Five kinds of Bheda. c) Reality of the world

8) Davaitadavaitavada of Nimbarka : a) Rejection of Nirguna Brahma and Maya b) The Three Tattvas – Brahma, Cit and Achit c) Nature of Jiva and Moksa

24

ejkBh :ikarj ,e-,- Hkkx& 1 rRoKku osnkar n”kZu Hkkx&2

,sfPNd isij& 8 c l= nqljs

1½ jkekuqtkpk;kZps fof”k’Vk}Sr er v½ fpr~] vfpr~ vkf.k bZ'oj c½ rr~ Roe vfl d½ Kkuehekalk 2½ jkekuqtkaps lRrk”kkLefo’k;d fopkj v½ txrkps Lo:i vkf.k lR;Ro c½ bZ”oj] euq’; vkf.k txr ;kaP;krhy laca/k d½ thokps Lo:i 3½ e/okpk;kZapk }Srokn % v½ v}Sr vkf.k fof”k’Vk}Sr ;kojhy e/okpk;kZaph Vhdk c½ Hksnkph ladYiuk & Hksnkps ikp izdkj d½ txrkps lR;Ro 4½ fuackdkZaps }Srk}Srokn % v½ fuxqZ.k czge vkf.k ek;k ;koj dsysyh Vhdk c½ czge] fpr~ vkf.k vfpr~ & rhu rRos d½ tho vkf.k eks{kkps Lo:i

25

Books for Reading

1. T.M.P. Mahadevan ‘The Philosophy of Advaita’ Madras-1957 2. M.V.K. Ayer ‘Philosophy of Advaita’ Asia/Allied Publication 3. P.N. Srinavasachari ‘Philosophy of Visistavada’ Adyar Library,

Madras. 4. Dr.S.N.Das Gupta ‘A History of Indian Philosophy’ 5. Dr. Anima Sengupta ‘A Critical Study of Ramanjua’s Philosophy’

Motilal Banarasidas 6. S.M. Srinavasachari ‘Advaita and Vivartavada’ Delhi-1976 7. T.P. Ramchandra ‘Dvaita Vedanta’ 8. B N.K. Sharma ‘Philosophy of Madhavacarya’ Bhartiya Vidya

Bhavan - Mumbai 9. Swami

Taspasyananda ‘Bhakti School of Vedanta’ Madras-1990

10. M.C. Parekh ‘Sri Vallabhacarya Life, Teaching and Movement – A Religion of Grace’

11. Mrudula L Mafatia ‘The Philosophy of Vallabhacarya’ Delhi-1967 12. R.G. Bhandarkar ‘Vaishnavism, Saivism and minor Religious

System Varanasi 1965

13. K.C. Bhattacharya ‘Studies in Vedantism’ 14. Jhfuokl nhf{kr Hkkjrh; rRoKku 15. MkW-x-uk- tks”kh Hkkjrh; rRoKkukpk cg̀n~bfrgkl [kaM 3 16. Hkk-x-dsrdj Hkkjrh; rRoKkukph :ijs"kk