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k•Levm 7 k•Levm 8

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Zvi AvPiY fv‡jv, AmvaviY| Zvi AvPiY wekªx, AmvaviY|

G- yÕev‡K¨ ÔAmvaviYÕ kãwU yÕA_© w`‡q †`¨vwZZ| ÔAmvaviYÕ-Gi ivnwm¨K i~c bv Rvb‡j G- yÕev‡K¨i cÖK…Z A‡_©v×vi NU‡e bv| GiKg cwiw ’wZ _vK‡jB, GKUv cO&w³‡Z hv †bB, cvVK Zv e‡j †dj‡Z cv‡ib Ges e³‡e¨i c‡¶ hyw³I Zz‡j ai‡Z cv‡ib| G-Kvi‡Y †ivjuv ev_© (Roland Barthes) iPwqZv bq, cvVK‡KB MyiyZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb †ewk, GB e‡j— †jL‡Ki B‡”Q, AwfcÖvq mewKQyB MyiyZ¡nxb, †U·UB Avmj Ges cvVKB D×vi Ki‡e G-†U·‡Ui cvV| G-K_vi AbyiYb Avgiv †Rvbv_b Kzjvi (Jonathan Culler) I RvK †`wi`v (Jacques Derrida)Õi e³‡e¨I j¶ Kwi| Kzjvi e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv †U·‡Ui g~j¨ †U·wUi Aš—M©Z A_© ev Zvrch© bq, cvV‡Ki cv‡Vi Ici wbf©ikxj| cv‡Vi †¶‡Î Aek¨B cvV‡Ki iywP, Aa¨qb, „wómxgv, cvwi‡ewkK Ae ’vb BZ¨vw` cÖavbiƒ‡c we‡eP¨| †`wi`vi Deconstruction Abymv‡i, Avgiv fvlv-k‡ãi Free play(gy³ wµqv)-i R‡b¨ cÖvqB `k©b ev mvwn‡Z¨i g~j †U·U †_‡K m‡i wM‡q nvwRi KiwQ Av‡Z¥vcjwä| Zvi g‡Z, Gfv‡eB fvlv Ôwewbwg©ZÕ n‡”Q| †m hv-†nvK, ej‡Z Pvw”Q, fvlvi g‡Zv KweZvi e¨vL¨vI

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k•Levm 9 k•Levm 10

ejvi c‡¶ †bB| G-Avb›` †jŠwKK; ejv †h‡Z cv‡i e¨vL¨v-Amva¨ Avb›`| KweZv Awbe©Pbxq Avb›`RMr ˆZwi K‡i, Gi A_© GB bq †h, G-Awbe©PbxqZv‡K A‡jŠwKKZv e‡j Pvwj‡q †`qv hv‡e| A‡jŠwKK ch©v‡q wb‡q †M‡jB KweZv‡K eªþmswk­ó, RMr eªþgq e‡j gZ †`qv hvq †R‡bB c~‡e© e‡jwQ, ÔA‡jŠwKK gvqvi RMr bq, Kv‡e¨i RMr n‡jv Awbe©Pbxq Avb›`RMrÕ| „óvš—ev` AvZ¥vi (i~‡ni) Aw —‡Z¡ Av ’vevb `k©b bq e‡jB AvZ¥vev‡`i mv‡_ Gi GB Zdvr| GwU g‡bi Aw —‡Z¡ Av ’vkxj GKwU `k©b Ges g‡b K‡i AvZ¥v KwZcq gZjwei Avwe®‹vi| G-gZev` gb ej‡Z ¯§„wZ I Kíbvi mgwšZ i~c‡K †ev‡S, GKUz Av‡M e‡jwQ| †Kej gb I kixi _vK‡j †Zv GKUv e¯—y‡K Rxe ejv hvq bv| G-gZev` Abymv‡i, GKUv e —y‡K Rxe ZLbB ejv hv‡e, hLb G‡Z mwµq _vKvi mRxeZv _vK‡e| G-mRxeZv hLb k~‡b¨i †KvVvq P‡j Av‡m, ZLb †h †Kv‡bv Rxe wbR©xe n‡Z eva¨| GLv‡b †eŠ×ev‡`i mv‡_ G-gZev‡`i mvhyR¨| †m hv-†nvK, KweZvi Ae ’vb wel‡q ej‡Z Pvw”Q— cO&w³ KweZv bq, KweZv I cvV‡Ki g‡a¨ ms‡hvM m„wóKvix ~Z| Ges KweZv gbwbf©i, Gi Ae ’vb cvV‡Ki Af¨š—‡iB| Gi †mŠ›`h© Dcjwäi †ejvq GKRb cvVK‡K †gvUv`v‡M AvZ¥vev`x n‡Z nq bv| B‡Zvc~‡e© Q› v‡jvPbvq D‡j­L K‡iwQ, KweZvi cO&w³ n‡Z n‡e cÖengvb ev wMUnxb my‡Zvi g‡Zvb gm„Y| Zv cO&w³i MVbMZ w`K gv_vq †i‡LB e‡jwQ| GLv‡b Gi Ab¨vb¨ †mŠ›`h© wb‡q e³e¨ nvwRi Kiv hvK| KweZvi cO&w³i †ejvq ¯vfvweK K_v GB-†h, †h-†Kvb GKw`K †_‡K G‡K my›`i n‡Z n‡e| my›`i kã ev kãe‡Üi Kvi‡YI wKQy cO&w³‡K my›`i †kvbvq| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, G-RvZxq kã/kãeÜ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cviv Ges cO&w³‡Z LvcLvB‡q †Q‡o w`‡Z cvivi g‡a¨B Kwei evnv ywi| †mŠ›`h©v‡c¶x e‡j, gvbwmK Avb›` bq kyay mvgvwRK ¯v”Q‡›`¨i j‡¶¨I, KweZvi †fZi w`‡q Gi PP©v Kiv Zvi `vwq‡Z¡i Ask bq wK? GLv‡b ¯vfvweKfv‡e cÖkœ Rv‡M, Amy›`i Kv‡K e‡j| MvwjMvjvRc~Y© e³e¨I KL‡bv-KL‡bv my›`i Ges gvbyl‡K cÖK…Z-b¨vh¨ j‡¶¨ f¨vbMvW© n‡Z cÖvwYZ K‡i| hw`I GLv‡b e³e¨ bq, Zey ejwQ— Dw³i D‡Ï‡k¨i g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q G‡K my›`i-Amy›`i ejvi †hŠw³KZv| †Kv‡bv Kwe hw` wj‡L e‡mb— ÒfvZ †` nvivgRv`v, bB‡j gvbwPÎ Lv‡evÓ wKsev ÒgvMxi †cvjviv †`kUv‡K Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q R½xgyLiÓ, ZLb ÔgvMxi †cvjvÕ wKsev ÔnvivgRv`vÕ kãMy‡jv my›`ii~‡c nvwRi nq| D‡j­wLZ kã/kãeÜ my›`i, GB R‡b¨ †h, GMy‡jvi Dchy³ e¨envi †i‡L wZwb c‡iv¶fv‡e ej‡Z Pv‡”Qb— Rw½KewjZ bq, Pvb ¯”Q›` †eu‡P-_vKv| hv-†nvK, ej‡Z Pvw”Q my›`i kãe‡Üi K_v| ÔmsmviÕ, AvwfavwbK kã; G‡K wech© — K‡i ev ÔmvimOÕ (hv evbv‡bv kã) K‡i hw` †Kv‡bv Kwe Ômsmv‡ii mvimOÕ kãeÜ ˆZwi K‡ib (Ômsmv‡ii mvimO gv‡b— msmv‡ii Avmj D‡Ïk¨ jvf mO-mvRv‡ZB), ZLb †Kgb †kvbv‡e? ÔabvX¨Õ AvwfavwbK kã, Gi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L †Kv‡bv Kwe hw` Ô —bvX¨Õ ˆZwi K‡ib, †Kgb †kvbv‡e? ÔebmvBÕ I Ôel©YÕ kã؇qi mn‡hv‡M hw` †Kv‡bv Kwe ÔebmvB el©YÕ iPbv K‡ib, Kx ˆZwi n‡e? G-RvZxq Kv‡R Ggb GKwU „k¨ nvwRi n‡e, hv ev —evbyM-Abyfe¨| bv ej‡j bq, k‡ãi G-RvZxq imvqb Lye Kg Kwei nv‡ZB N‡U‡Q| G-Kv‡R Avey nvmvb kvnwiqvi, mvLvIqvZ wUcy cÖgyL KweM‡Yi ZrciZv

†Pv‡L covi g‡Zv| Zvi Av‡Mi †ewki fvM Kwe‡K, GgbwK iex› ªbv_ VvKzi‡KI, G-RvZxq kãeÜ wbg©v‡Y †Pv — g‡b nq bv| iex› ªbv_‡`i mgq G-KvR Øviv bq Q›`-e¨vKiY wVK †i‡L Aš— wgjme© K_v Muv_‡Z cvivi g‡a¨B †hb KweZ¡ wbwnZ wQj| gvcvgvcv k‡ãi cO&w³`wo w`‡q cvV‡Ki gb †_‡K KweZv‡K †eu‡a Avbvi †Póvq wbiZ wQ‡jb mevB| GKUz Av‡M †h yÕRb Kwei bvg D‡j­L Kijvg, Zv‡`i hvn †e GB evK¨ ciKv‡j n‡e (mvLvIqvZ wUcy) Ges GeQi cvwLeb¨v n‡e (Avey nvmvb kvnwiqvi) Kve¨MÖš’Øq hviv c‡o‡Qb, GLv‡b wK ej‡Z Pvw”Q, AuvP Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| Aek¨ bv ej‡j bq, G- yÕ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i A‡bK KweZv‡K „óvš—ev`x cvj­vq DVv‡j IRb`vi g‡b n‡e bv, Zv wewfbœ k‡ãi A_©nxbZvi Kvi‡YB| †Kvb ai‡bi kã/kãeÜ A_©nxb, Zv DËi AvaywbK KweZvi mgm¨v As‡k Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLb kãeÜ ˆZwi Kivi j‡¶¨B wK GKRb Kwe‡K wbZ¨ AvÄvg Pvjv‡Z n‡e, †f‡e †`Lv hvK| kãeÜ ˆZwi Kivi g~j j‡¶¨ avweZ n‡j Pj‡e bv, Gi mvhy‡R¨ A_©c~Y© hyw³m½Z cO&w³ iPbv Kivi ga¨ w`‡q cvV‡Ki †fZi †_‡K KweZv †ei Ki‡Z cvivi g‡a¨B cÖ‡Póvi mvdj¨ wbwnZ| A_©vr kã wKsev kãeÜ wbwg©Z n‡e KweZvi ¯v‡_©B| ZvQvov whwb Kwe, GKRb mªóv, hyw³ag©i¶vKvix kãwbg©vYKvR Zvi m„wókxj Pwi‡Îi cwiPvqK, KweZvi R‡b¨ Awfav‡bi kãavbMy‡jv‡K wZwb memgq h‡_ó g‡b K‡ib bv| vk©wbK Benedetto Croce-Gi fvlvq ej‡j e¨cviUv Ggb— cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvivi mvd‡j¨i g‡a¨B †mŠ›`h© wbwnZ Ges cÖKv‡ki Amvdj¨ I A¶gZvB Amy›`i ("...it seems now both permissible and advisable to define beauty as successful expression or rather, as expression and nothing more, because expression when it is not successful is not expression. Consequently, the ugly is unsuccessful expression" B. Croce, Theory of Aesthetics; P. 79)| Ômsmv‡ii mvimOÕ-Gi mn‡hv‡M hw` †jLv nq, ÒAvgvi R‡b¨ cÖwZw`b cÖkœcÎ Qvcv‡”Q miKvwi †cÖmMy‡jv : †K‡bv msmv‡ii mvimO Gwo‡q K_vq K_vq Amyi AvKvk Kuvcv‡Z QvowQ Pve©vK evK; K_vq K_vq Aw —‡Z¡i Aw ’Z¡ LuyR‡Z gvbyl‡K w`w”Q A-¶i A¶iÁvbÓ, †Kgb my›`i „k¨Kí nvwRi nq, fvev hvK| Ô —bvX¨Õ †i‡L hw` †jLv nq ÒGKw`b Acgvb K‡iwQ‡jv ev‡mi PvjK/ Ah_v we ªy‡c K‡e †n‡mwQ‡jv —bvX¨ ZiyYx/ Avgvi eÜziv Rv‡b, wmMv‡iU †L‡Z †L‡ZÓ, †Kvb& weP¶Y cvVK g‡b g‡b †`Š‡o hv‡eb bv beMÖnevwo? Ges ÔebmvB-el©YÕ-Gi mn‡hv‡M hw` ÒwZw_‡K w`‡qwQ gb, ebmvB el©Y, Q‡›`vgq P› ªwe› yÓ cO&w³wU cÖKvk¨ nq, ZLbI Awbe©Pbxq Avb‡›`i mv¶vr cve| G-wZbwU D×v‡i Ggb wKwm‡gi KvR cwijw¶Z— AjsKvi cÖ‡qvM, A_©c~Y© bZzb kã I bZzb A_© nvwRiKvix cÖPwjZ k‡ãi †hvRb— †hMy‡jv cvV‡Ki cybt cybt cvV `vwe Ki‡Q| cvVK abv‡X¨i g‡Zv Ô —b+AvX¨Õ c‡o, ebmvB‡K Ô†QvUÕ A‡_© MÖnY K‡i Ges Ômsmv‡ii mvimOÕ, Aw —‡Z¡i Aw ’Z¡Õ mn K‡qKwU kã cwiev‡ii AvjsKvwiK imvqb Abyfe K‡i Kíbvi ivRnuvm Iov‡ebB| KweZvi cO&w³ GgbB n‡e, cvVK‡K Kíbvfvivµvš— Ki‡e, cvVK‡K enyewY©j wPÎ awi‡q w`‡q gvbwmKfv‡e wewPÎ Øxcevmx Ki‡Z cvivi ¶gZvi AwaKvix| KweZvi cO&w³ †Kv‡bv fv‡eB cv_y‡i k‡ãi n‡e bv, †m‡K‡j k‡ãi RuUcvKvwbI bv| cO&w³‡K n‡Z n‡e e¨envi-Dc‡hvMx fvlvi Av`‡j ev Gi KvQvKvwQ| G-e¨vcv‡i GKUv Mí nvwRi Kiv hvK (†Kv_vq †hb cojvg)| gnvKwe Kvwj`vm‡K ivRv weµgvw`Z¨ †K‡bv cÖavb Kwe wn‡m‡e †`‡Lb, Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb ivR mfvi Av‡iK Kwe|

k•Levm 11 k•Levm 12

ivRv Gi DËi c‡i †`‡eb e‡j Zv‡K Avk¦ — K‡ib| GKw`b Kwe‡`i wb‡q ˆeKvwjK åg‡Y †ei n‡q GK RvqMvq fvOv GKUv MvQ c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡L wZwb GKRb Kwe‡K GKUv cO&w³ iPbv Ki‡Z ej‡jb| Kwe ej‡jb, Òky®‹s Kvôs wZôwZ A‡MÖÓ| Zvici wZwb gnvKwe Kvwj`vm‡K ej‡jb wKQy ej‡Z| Kvwj`vm ej‡jb, Òbxim Ziyei cy‡ivfv‡MÓ| Kvwj`vm †K‡bv cÖavb Kwe, wZwb Zv c‡iv¶fv‡e Rvwb‡q w`‡jb| Aek¨ Kvwj`v‡mi Kve¨fvlv G-AZ¨vaywbK hy‡M e¨envh© bq| hw` nq, Z‡e Pv †`vKv‡bi eq‡K ÔAvwg GK †cqvjv mwjj LvBevi PvBÕ (A‡bK cvVK‡KI ÔmwjjÕ-Gi R‡b¨ Awfav‡bi Øvi ’ n‡Z n‡e) ejvUv ˆeaZv †c‡q hvq| Gevi ÔebmvBÕi g‡Zvb wfbœ A_©nvwRiKvix cO&w³ wb‡q mvgvb¨ ejv hvK| cÖPwjZ A‡_©i evB‡ii A_© Ry‡o †`qv k‡ãi cO&w³I my›`i| wKš—y G-GK †hŠw³K Kg©; mevB cv‡i bv †Mv| kã‡K bZzb A_© awi‡q †`qv ev bZzb X‡O nvwRi Kivi KvR Kwe‡K cvi‡Z nq, †h‡nZz Zvi †mŠ›`h©v‡c¶v gvÎvwaK Ges wZwb my›`i RM‡Zi w`‡K avegvb| ej‡Z Kx, kã‡K bZzb A_© awi‡q w`‡Z ev becÖvY w`‡Z cv‡ib bv— Ggb Kwei KweZ¡ wb‡q cÖkœ Zzj‡Z cv‡ib †h-†KD| „óvš—ev`xiv‡Zv †Zv‡jbB| kã‡K becÖvY †`qvi KvR cvVK‡K wkí‡jvfx ev wkíPÂj Kivi ¯v‡_©B Kwe‡K cvi‡Z nq, e —yRM‡Zi Aby”Pvh© D”PviY (A_©vr eySjvg, wKš—y eySv‡Z cviwQ bv), inm¨veZ© ev y‡e©va¨Zvi Awbw`©ó Kímgvav‡bi Bw½Z cÖ v‡bi ¯v‡_©B cvi‡Z nq| ZvQvov, G-KvR Kwe bv Ki‡j Ki‡eUv †K? bZzb A_©hy³ kã nvwRi Ki‡j cvVK cvVgvÎB ej‡Z eva¨— my›`i †Zv, Kweiv Ggb K‡i ej‡Z cv‡ib Kxfv‡e! cvVK hw` mgKvwjb †Kv‡bv Kwe nb, K_vB †bB, Cl©vKvZi n‡ebB Ges ej‡eb— G-A_©hy³ kãUv †i‡L cO&w³wU Avwg hw` Av‡M SjKv‡Z cviZvg, wb‡R‡K wb‡R ej‡Z cviZvg— Rxebvb‡›`i †QvU fvB, Zzwg cv‡iv; Av‡iv cvi‡Z n‡e| my›`i k‡ãi AvKl©Y GiKgB|

DrKÉvq c‡o Av‡Qv? Avwj½‡bi †evZvg Ly‡j; weQvbvi †XD †hLv‡b fvwm‡q †b‡e (†nbix ¯cb)

Av‡m bv evZ©v, fvlv †d‡U-dz‡U Rv‡M bv fv‡ev”Q¡vm; AvOzj dm‡K PÕ‡j hvq e³‡e¨i †jR (e`‡i gybxi)

GLv‡b, †Lqvj Ki“b, ÔAvwj½bÕ, ÔweQvbvÕ, ÔfvlvÕ Ges Ôe³e¨Õ cÖPwjZ A_© wb‡q bq, bZzb A_©-GjvKv wb‡q eZ©gvb| Avwj½b (wj‡½ wj‡½ eÜb) Ggb GKwU cwi‡aq e —y hv Kv‡gvÏxß, Ges ÔweQvbvÕ fvwm‡q wb‡q hvevi g‡Zv †XDgq wKQy, mvMi †eva nq| fvlv, hv dvUv‡bv hvq ev dvU‡Z cv‡i—Ggb e —y, Ges cÖvYxi †jR †hgb nv‡Zi Avj‡Zv aivi duvK w`‡q miv‡bv hvq ev m‡i †h‡Z cv‡i Ggb K‡i P‡j hvIqv †jRIqvjv †Kv‡bv cÖvYxi mv‡_ Ôe³e¨Õ ZyjbvK…Z, —G cwiw ’wZ Kwe wbe©vK n‡q hvIqvi Dcgv wn‡k‡e †`‡L‡Qb| GLv‡b mwe‡kl †h-Kv‡Ri eY©bv w`w”Q, †m-Kv‡R gqyL †PŠayix, †Lv›`Kvi Avkivd

†nv‡mb, nvwdR iwk` Lvb, ZwgR DÏxb †jv`x, mvBdzj­vn gvngy yjvj, P›`b †PŠayix, Rvnvbviv cvifxb, wRjjyi ingvb, Rwdi †mZz, ivRxe jvjb cÖgyL KweMY‡K cÖvMÖmi g‡b n‡”Q| kã‡K †` vwZZ Ki‡Z cvivi Zv‡`i ˆbcyY¨ Avgv‡K Cl©vKvZiZv R¡‡i †fvMvq, †cÖiYv †`q| my›`i kã ev kãeÜ ivLv QvovI KweZvi cO&w³ my›`i n‡Z cv‡i| G-RvZxq cO&w³ mv`v gvVvfv‡e web¨¯— Ges m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c GKwU †eva enb K‡i| GLv‡b ejv nq GKUv, †evSv‡bv nq Ab¨Uv A_ev mivmwi D³ _v‡K e³e¨Uv| mnR‡eva¨ Ges wPËvKl©K e‡j cvVK Abvqv‡m Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z cv‡ib KweZvi wVKvbv| Aek¨ evsjv KweZv iPbvq Kweiv eny AvM †_‡K †gvUv v‡M G-ixwZUv‡KB Avgj w`‡q‡Qb| GLb, †h‡nZz †evaen GKwU cO&w³I KweZvnvwRiKvix, †m‡nZz Ggb cO&w³ wbg©v‡Yi mgq Kwe‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z nq, wZwb hv iPbv Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb, Zv †hb bZyb K_v Z_v bZyb evZ©vi †hvMvb`vi, Zv †hb g‡Z© i hveZxq e —y m¤ú‡K© bZzbi~‡c fve‡Z †`qvi cÖZxK-evnK| whwb cÖK…ZB KweZv-A‡šlK, wZwb G-c‡_ AMÖmi n‡”QbÑ mKv‡ji †iv` Ges Kzqvkvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡Qb, ÒKvdb c‡o Av‡Q mKv‡ji †iv`Ó (miKvi Avwgb), †e`bv‡K Kv‡Qi Ges we`vq‡K ~‡ii mv‡_ GK K‡i †`‡L ej‡Qb Ò†e`bv Zzwg Avi we`vq ZzwgnxbÓ (wÎw`e `w — vi), AcÖZ¨vwkZ mgq‡K ÒKv‡jv A¶iMy‡jv †Kb †h/ jvj n‡q I‡V/ i‡³i gZbÓ (hvwKi mvC`) e‡j wPwýZ Ki‡Qb, ÒPviyi †mŠKh© Avwg, Aš— R mylgv GK gvwUi gwnlÓ (Igi Kvqmvi) e‡j wb‡Ri Aw —‡Z¡i Rvbvb w`‡”Qb| cvVK‡`i †ev‡ai R‡b¨ wKQy cO&w³ D×vi Kiv hvK—

B`vbxs †Zvgv‡K Lye cyi‡bv g‡b nq| cÖvPxb †Kv‡bv e„‡¶i g‡Zv| (A‡kvK `vkMyß)

Avgvi AvKv•Lv iv½vgvwU m‡Ü¨i Ry‡gi gv_vq Kycwo wc‡V uvov‡bv Ry¤exi †Pv‡Li g‡Zv; (myü` PvKgv)

†Pv‡L Zvi †RvQbvi iOgvLv Rj mvM‡ii †XD n‡q MovMwo hvq ey‡K Zvi Avlv‡pi Abvwej Xj †cÖ‡gi ci‡k †hb nveyWyey Lvq (Rq yj †nv‡mb)

msmvi euvav _v‡K N‡ii Kv‡Q Ni †Pbv nq bv gvby‡li †Kvbw`b... (Ckvb mvgx)

Avwg gwg †`Lvi g‡Zv †Zvgvi gyL †`wL Zzwg †hb Myß avZz, `» welv‡`I †Zvgvi Pz¤b ¯v (cve‡jv kvwn)

...ivwÎi Kv‡Q Aek¨ †Kv‡bv

k•Levm 13 k•Levm 14

¶gv †bB; †Kbbv Avgv‡`i ebmvB g‡b ¶gvi cyKzi µgk †QvU n‡q hvq| (Rvnvbviv cvifxb)

UªvKWªvBfv‡ii Mv‡j _vào †g‡i †`Š‡o cvjv‡bv ZiyYxwUi gZb ¶Y ’vqx (wcqvm ISv)

nv‡i Rxeb! mviv Rxeb nvZ evovjvg cv evovjvg k~b¨Zv‡Z k~b¨ Zv‡Z| (mRj QÎx)

G-iKg A‡bK DׄwZ Zz‡j aiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G-RvZxq cOw³wbg©v‡Y gnv‡`e mvnv, AvjZvd †nv‡mb, †gv¯—vK Avngv` `xb, Iqvjx wKiY, KvRx wRb&b~i, †MŠZg ˆKix, kvgmyj Av‡iwdb, ˆmq` Avdmvi, Avn‡g` ivqnvb, wek¦wRr †PŠayix, gvgyb Lvb, jvqjv †di‡`Šm BZz, myRvD‡ÏŠjv, wRbœvn †PŠayix cÖgyL LyeB Zrci| Zv‡`i G-ZrciZv Ges Ae`vb‡K Lv‡Uv K‡i †`LwQ bv| Avwg g‡b Kwi, G-Zviv we‡kl Kv‡R eªZxÑ wbgMœ g‡b Pv‡”Qb inm¨‡Niv e —yRM‡Zi mvnwRK Dc ’vcb| cvVK‡K mv`vgvVv fvlvi KweZvq cÖgy» K‡i ivLvi KvR ev cvVK‡K KweZve× K‡i ivLvi KvR KvD‡K bv KvD‡K Ki‡Z nq| Zviv Zv-B gvb‡Qb| GI ev Kg Kx‡mi| Z‡e bv ej‡j bq, Zv‡`i G-Kv‡R Kwe †h GK Rb kãwbg©vZv Ges bZzb e¨Äbvm„wóKvix k‡ãi cO&w³-†hvMvb`vi Zv enyjvs‡k AcÖgvwYZ _v‡K| wKš—y mgKv‡ji Av‡iK Zvivi KvR Kx, hviv gvBKavix? bZzb evZ©vevnx cO&w³ Z_v KweZv iPbvq m‡PZbZvi cwiPq w`‡”Qb e‡j g‡b nq bv| G‡`i †jLv c‡o g‡b nq, †hb g‡b Ki‡Qb, KweZvi bv‡g hv‡”Q ZvB A_ev g‡bi K_v wjL‡Z cvi‡jB Pj‡Q| G-wgwWqv‡Z Aejxjvq wb‡R‡`i †g‡j aivi my‡hvM cvIqvi Kvi‡Y nq‡Zv| Giv Avevi Av‡iK G‡`i w`‡K gvBK GwM‡q w`‡q KweZvi cvVK Zvov‡bvi KvR ev KweZv‡K Avovj Kivi KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb, hviv G‡`iB †Mvjvg-bdi/†Zvlv‡gv`Kvix| G-†Zvlv‡gv`Kvixiv Avevi gvBKavix n‡Z cvi‡j, µg fvO‡Qb bv, AMÖ‡Ri †KŠj cvjb KvixB †_‡K hv‡”Qb| G‡`i (kvgxg †iRv, Iev‡q` AvKvk, dwi` Kwei, PÂj Avkivd, mv¾v` kixd cÖgyL), †jLv c‡o hw` ej‡Z cviZvg, ÒA‡jvK e‡j k³ k³ kã Avi Zzwg mnR mnR, wKš—y †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv K_vB †h eyS‡Z cv‡i bv †KD!Ó (Aek¨ K_vUv A‡jvKiÄb `vkMy‡ßi gv‡qi, k•L †Nvl‡K ejv) Lywk nZvg, wKš—y ej‡Z n‡”Q— ÔKweZvi AKvg¨ µvwš—, KweZvi e`‡j KweZvc‡Î cvw”Q KZKMy‡jv bvg— wgwWqvi Bu yi‡`Š‡o dv÷© n‡q hvIqv ev n‡Z PvIqvÕ| GUv we‡kl wKQy RvqMvq (AvwRR mycvi gv‡K©U, †PivwM cvnvo Mwj, mvwnZ¨‡Nulv Abyôvb BZ¨vw`) Kweh‡kvcÖv_©x‡`i (gvBKavix Ges †Zvlv‡gv` Kvix : mvwnZ¨mvsevw`K, mvsevw`K, gvj`vi, K‡jR-wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶K...) mw¤§wjZ n‡q m¤úK©PP©v Kivi Kvi‡Y| KweZvg~L© A_©‡jvfx cÖKvkKivI Gi R‡b¨ `vqx,— Zv‡`i nvwRi Kiv Ac`v_© KweMy‡jvI wgwWqv †m›Uv‡i Xy‡K (Xy‡K c‡o) ky°ziev‡i-ky°ziev‡i cwiwPZ nevi, KweZv I AKweZvi ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ †NvPvevi my‡hvM cv‡”Qb| Giv mKj Kv‡jB,

wgwWqvMy‡jv‡Z Dcw ’Z wQ‡jb, cvVK Kgv‡bvi KvR Ges cÖvZw¯K myL jv‡fi KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡jI cÖK…ó evsjv KweZvPP©vi c_ eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| my›`i KweZv DׄZ n‡q‡QB Rxebvb›` `vk‡`i g‡Zvb wgwWqv‡K †MŠY g‡b Kiv Kwe‡`i nv‡Z Ges Avi †KD bb NvMy cvV‡Ki g‡b cÖ wk©Z cyiylKv‡ii cyi¯‹vi ZvivB †c‡q‡Qb| GÑB cÖK…ó evsjv KweZvPP©vKvix‡`i fimv| KweZvi cO&w³ AvÂwjK Z_v †jvKfvlviI n‡Z cv‡i, ev AvÂwjK fvlvq iwPZ cO&w³‡KI my›`i ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zv G-R‡b¨ †h, Gi Øviv Avgv‡`i KweZv‡K Ô†jvKvqZÕ (†jv‡Kly AvqZ—†jv‡Ki †fZi we —„Z) Kiv LyeB mnR, A_©vr KweZv‡K Zvi g~javivi mv‡_ wgwk‡q †`qv hvq| Avgv‡`i Avmj KweZv wK GKmgq †jvKKwe‡`i Kj‡gi My‡Zvq †ewi‡q Av‡m wb? G-RvqMvq jvjb kvn, nvQb ivRv, cvMjv KvbvB, Av¯‹i Avjx cwÊZ, i‡gk kxj, kvn Ave yj Kwig cÖgyL KweM‡Yi KweZv D`vniY wn‡m‡e nvwRi Kiv hvq| eZ©gv‡bI †KD-†KD G-aviv‡K MyiyZ¡ w`‡”Qb| eªvZ¨ ivBmy, gywRe Big cÖgyL KweMY cvV‡Ki gb †_‡K G-RvZxq KweZv †ei K‡i Avbvi †Póvq wbiZ i‡q‡Qb| KZUzKz mdj n‡”Qb, KweZvi †ev×vcvVK Rv‡bb| „óvš—ev` G-RvZxq KweZvi HMyy‡jv‡K my›`i ejvi c‡¶ †hMy‡jvi cÖwZwU cO&w³ Z_v cO&w³ ’ kãivwk ev —ev_© aviY K‡i gvbyl‡K cÖgvYmva¨ RM‡Zi evwm›`v evbv‡Z m¶g| cvV‡Ki Aš—t ’ G-KweZvi KvR Kx ev G-KweZvi ˆewkó¨ Kx nIqv DwPZ— GB wb‡q `„óvš—ev`x e³e¨ nvwRi K‡i eZ©gvb c‡e©i cwimgvwß Uvbv hvK| ÔRxe‡bi R‡b¨ wkíÕ (Art for Life’s sake) Ges Ôwk‡íi R‡b¨ wkíÕ (Art for Art’s sake)— G-`yÕ cÖZ¨q m¤ú‡K© mevi Kg‡ewk Rvbv i‡q‡Q| evOvjx mgv‡jvPK Ges cwÊZiv, AZx‡Zi g‡Zv eZ©gv‡bI we‡k¦i Ab¨v‡b¨i g‡Zv, wØZxqwUi Zzjbvq cÖ_gwU‡K MyiyZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb †ewk| wØZxqwU m¤ú‡K© divwm †jLK RR© m¨vÛ (George Sand) e‡j‡Qb, GwU GKwU k~b¨ kãMy”Q (empty

phrase), GKwU Ag~jK evK¨ (idle sentence)| wZwb †Rviv‡jvfv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb, "duty to find an adequate expression to convey it to as many souls as possible, ensuring that their works were accessible enough to be appreciated" (Letters of George Sand; Vol. 3)| evOvwj `vk©wbK hZxb miKv‡ii aviYv GB :

Ò...Avgiv cÖvq mevB...wPËMZ ms ‹…wZ‡KB GKgvÎ ms ‹…wZ e‡j a‡i wbB, e —yMZ ms¯‹…wZ‡K †hb ms¯‹…wZB g‡b Kwi bv| GgbwU Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv GK ai‡Yi fveev‡`i Là‡i c‡o hvB| GB fveev` †_‡KB Kjv‰Kej¨ev`x fvebv Avgv‡`i g‡b wkKo †M‡o e‡m| GiKg cv_©K¨ cÖK…wZi aviYv‡KB weK…Z K‡i †d‡j| GiKg weK…Z aviYvi `iybB wPËMZ ms¯‹…wZ I e —yMZ ms ‹…wZi cvi¯úwiK cÖfv‡ei GKvš— Acwinvh©Zvi welqwUI Avgv‡`i †PZbv †_‡K gy‡Q hvq|Ó

`„óvš—ev` wKš—y y‡Uv‡KB Avgj †`q| †Kbbv, gvbyl yÕ‡qi Abymvix Ges mgh`vi| G-gZ ev` `vwe K‡i, Kwe hLb KweZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cO&w³‡bvOi †Quv‡ob, Zvi g‡b yÕ‡qi GKwU A_ev Dfq †PZbv we`¨gvb _v‡K; wk‡íi R‡b¨ †h wkí Ki‡Z hvb, fv‡jv K‡i †Lqvj Ki‡j †`L‡Z cve, Zvi †fZ‡iI cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶fv‡e wbwnZ ˆRewbK cÖkœdYv| GUv Zvi my›`i-wkwíZ mgv‡Ri cÖwZ gvbm‡jvf _vKvi Kvi‡YB| Z‡e G-gZev` G- y‡Uvi

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cÖkª‡q †jLv †h †Kv‡bv Aev —e wek¦vm‡Nulv KweZv‡K cvV¨ g‡b K‡i bv Ges G-RvZxq KweZv hv‡Z `„óvš—ev`x‡`i Kj‡gi †LuvPvq nvwRi bv nq, DrP¶z _vK‡Z n‡e| Pjgvb AvaywbK hy‡M Kwe‡`i †PZ‡b-Ae‡PZ‡b Aev —e wek¦v‡mi c¶vej¤b A_ev we‡ivwaZv A_ev bei~c`vb Ki‡Z †`LwQ| Ges G‡`i †ewkifvM‡K D‡j­wLZ yÕ cÖZ¨‡qi †Kv‡bvwUi cÖwZ „pwbðq †_‡K wj‡L‡Qb ev wjL‡Qb e‡j g‡b nq bv| Aek¨ G-RvqMvq Rxebvb›` `vk, kvgmyi ivngvb, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, wbg©‡j› y MyY cÖgyL KweMY‡K ~‡i mwi‡q ivLv hvq, hw`I Gu‡`i †jLvq Aev —e wek¦v‡mi mn‡hvM i‡q‡Q| Rxeb evey †gvUv v‡M wkí‡cÖgx Ges evwKiv mevB Rxeb‡cÖgx| KweZvi KvR ev ˆewkó¨ wel‡q K_v ejv hvK wKQy wkí-mvwnZ¨‡Nulv AvaywbK Av‡›`vj‡bi gg©K_v mvg‡b †i‡L| KweZvi KvR ev D‡Ïk¨ ny‡Mv ej (Hugo Ball), wÎ —uv hviv (Tristan Tzara), nvÝ Avc© (Hans Arp), wiPvW© †n¨vj‡mb‡eK (Richard Huelsenbeck) cÖgyL `v vev`x‡`i K_vg‡Zv wbi_©K-hyw³iwnZ K_vi RU-cvKvwb bq, cÖZ¨¶fv‡e e —yi Aš—wb©wnZ m‡Z¨ †cuŠQv‡bvi j‡¶¨ cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK g~j¨‡eva‡K bm¨vr K‡i fÊvwg I ixwZbxwZi †eovRvj †f` Kiv bq| Gi KvR gvby‡li gb‡K ˆkwíK Avb›` †`qv, gvbyl‡K ˆbivR¨ev`x Ges wbwnwj÷ Kiv bq, my›`i mgv‡Ri †jv‡f wPËiÄbKi fv‡jv/Pviy K_vi myevm Qov‡bv| „óvš—ev`xiv Z‡e wK cÖPwjZ A_P AKvg¨ ixwZbxwZ Z_v g~j¨‡ev‡ai weZvob ev mgvR‡K Akyf mbvZbZ¡ †_‡K gy³ Ki‡Z Pvb bv? Pvb Aek¨B, Z‡e `v`vev`x‡`i (Dadaists) g‡Zvb bq, Ab¨fv‡e : we‡ivwaZvc~Y© ePb D”PviY bv K‡i Gme ixwZbxwZi jvjb-cvjb Kiv †_‡K wb‡R‡`i mwi‡q †i‡L ev AmvsNwl©K †KŠkj Øviv gvbwmKfv‡e ~iZg e¨eav‡b †i‡L| G-Ki‡Z nq GR‡b¨ †h, cÖZ¨¶fv‡e A_ev D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e †e`iKvix g~j¨‡eva‡K we`vq Rvbv‡Z XvK-†Xvj †cUv‡Z _vK‡j mgv‡R wek„•Ljv I mwnsmZvi g‡Zvb fqvbK-AcÖZ¨vwkZ e¨vcvi nvwRi nq Ges G‡Z H †e`iKvix ev Akyf ixwZbxwZ Ges m„ó fqvbK e¨vcvi hv‡`i dvq`v †jvUvi c‡¶ Zv‡`i Rw½ †PuPv‡gwP Kiv Z_v ivR‰bwZK †`ŠoSuvc †`qvi my‡hvM m„wó nq| AmshZ-AmsnZ-AmsMZ cwieZ©bKvgbvq †g‡Z wjd‡jU Qwo‡q fvBgvi cvj©v‡g‡›U Awfhvb Pvwj‡q †hvnv‡bm ev‡Wi (Johannes Bader) bv‡gi GKRb `v`vev`x wb‡R‡K ivóªcwZ †NvlYv K‡ib wb? AvBb-Av`vj‡Zi avivevwnK cÖwµqv‡K D‡c¶v K‡i †Kv‡bv †`‡ki B”QyK miKvi‡K hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi Ki‡Z ejv wK DwPZ n‡e? `v`vev`x‡`i e³e¨vbymv‡i KvRwU Kiv ÔDwPZÕ| „óvš—ev`xiv g‡b K‡ib, G-RvZxq Kv‡Ri dj Kj¨vYevnx bq, gvbyl‡K bv› wbK „wóavix Ki‡Z cviv †Zv ~‡ii e¨vcvi| civev —eev`x Auv‡ ª †eªZu (Andre Breton), cj Gjyqvi (Paul Eluard), jyB AvivMu (Louis Aragon), Auwi wg‡kv (Henri Michaux), Mvwm©qv †jviKv (Garcia Lorca), mvj‡f`i `vwj (Salvador Dali) cÖgyL Kwe-†jL‡Ki g‡Zv „óvš—ev`xiv Ae‡PZbg‡bi (Subconscious mind) wµqvKg©‡K wbwe©Pv‡i MªnY K‡ib bv| †h‡nZz Ae‡PZbvq Zxeªfv‡e Kvj© gv‡·©i (Karl Marx) g‡Zv (civev —eev`xiv A‡bKUv DMÖ evgcš’x Ges Kgy wb÷ e‡j gv‡·©i bvg D‡j­L Kijvg) ˆ`e ev †fŠwZK mËv Z_v D™¢U-Avðh©Ki-Aev —e i~cKí nvwRi nevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K, †m‡nZz „óvš—ev` KweZvq Ny‡gi †fZ‡i cvIqv ¯vwcœK Z‡_¨iI †hŠw³K Dc ’vcb Pvq| cÖK…Z mZ¨ †KejgvÎ Ae‡PZ‡bB weivR K‡i— civev —eev`x‡`i G-

ai‡bi „pwbðq K_vq „óvš—ev‡`i mvq †bB| G-g‡Z, cÖK…Z m‡Z¨i Abyfe ˆPZ‡b¨ we`¨gvb Ges KweZv G-ˆPZ‡b¨iB Pviy D”PviY| KweZv ev —e wKQy wPš—v Kivi mgq ev RvMwZK †Kv‡bv Kv‡R wbgMœ _vKvi mgq nVvr †Kv‡bv GK duv‡K Kwei g‡b D`q nq— Kwe‡K K‡i †Zv‡j bvwP‡q wcscs ej, Gi †ejvq Ae‡PZbvi cÖkœ AbyÌvcbxq| Litterature Rvb©v‡j, jyB AvivMu I wdwjc †mvc‡ëi (Philippe Soupault) g‡Zvb civev —e ev`x‡`i cÖ —vweZ A‡Uv‡gwUK ivBwUs (Automatic Writing)-Gi cÖwZ „óvš—ev‡`i mg_©b †bB| Zv H my›`i mgv‡Ri ¯v‡_©B| Zv‡`i K_vg‡Zv GKRb Kwe‡K Zvi wPš—vi IciKvi mg — wbqš¿Y Zz‡j wb‡Z nq, Ges ªyZZvi mv‡_, wPš—v‡mªvZ‡K Aeva¨ †i‡L hv wKQy g‡b Avm‡e Zv-B wj‡L †h‡Z nq A_ev Gu‡K †h‡Z nq| G-RvqMvq „óvš—ev`x ZvwM` GB : Kwe kyf‡eva eRvq †i‡L Awbqwš¿Z ev †¯”QvPvix _vK‡eb, wKš—y `ªyZZvi mv‡_ hv wKQy g‡b Avm‡e Zv wj‡L KweZv e‡j Pvwj‡q w`‡q mgvR‡K ˆbivwR¨K Ges mvwnZ¨‡K †e`iKvix cv‡V cwiYZ Ki‡eb bv| GLv‡b GKUz Bw½Z bv w`‡j bq, Avgv‡`i GLvbKvi Rxebvb›` `vk, Ave yj gvbœvb ˆmq`, wmK vi Avwgbyj nK cÖgyL KweM‡Yi KweZvq civev¯—eev‡`i (Surrealism) AvQi j¶ Kiv hvq| mgmg‡qi †di‡`Šm gvngy , weRq Avn‡g`, AvgRv` myRb cÖgyL KweMYI, Áv‡Zfv‡e †nvK Avi AÁvZfv‡e †nvK, gv‡S g‡a¨ G-RvZxq KweZv cq`v Ki‡Qb| Aek¨ G‡`i civev —eev`x bq, civev —eZv¯ú„ó Kwe ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| civev —eev‡`i Zx¶è mgv‡jvPK bvixev`x‡`i (Feminists) e³e¨ †kvbv hvK : "it adopts archaic attitudes toward women, such as worshiping them symbolically through stereotypes and sexist norms. Women are often made to represent higher values and transformed into objects of desire and of mystery." (wikipedia.com)| KweZvi KvR ev ˆewkó¨ wb‡q ejv hvK| KweZvi KvR cvVK‡K Avw`g-Mynvew›` K‡i †djv bq, Aegy³ †i‡L Avb‡›`vc‡fv‡M avweZ Kiv, †h-Avb›` Aev¯—e †Kv‡bv mËvi Kíi~c †_‡K DrmvwiZ bq| KvVv‡gvev`xiv (Structuralists) hv ej‡Qb, cÖZ¨¶ Ges c‡iv¶fv‡e, Zv cvVK‡K AZxZPvix Ges Ae —yMZ Avb‡›`vc‡fv‡M cÖe„Ë K‡i| gvbyl‡K †m‡K‡j Kivi †h-†Kv‡bv Kve¨cÖqvm AcQ›`bxq Ges hviv G-cÖqvm Pvjv‡Z †cÖiYv †`b, Zv‡`i †_‡K ~iZg e¨eav‡b _vKv †kªq g‡b Kwi| KvVv‡gvev x mvwnZ¨ ZvwË¡K †ivjuv ev_© e‡j‡Qb, hv Always already written Zvi †_‡K aviYv ev eY©bv ev Dcv`vb wb‡q GKRb Kwe‡K bZzb web¨v‡m Zvi bZzb Kve¨vwfhvb Pvjv‡Z nq| ev‡_©i K_vg‡Zv c½cv‡ji g‡Zv Suv‡K Suv‡K D‡o wM‡q Kve¨avb msMÖn Ki‡Z †M‡j, Avgv‡`i G-GjvKvq eZ©gv‡b „óvš—ev`xiv hv AcQ›` Ki‡Qb, ivg-iveY, Kziy-cvÊe, iv¶m-†Lv°m, f~Z-†cZœx BZ¨vw`i g‡Zvb KwíZ-Aev —e PwiÎ ev NUbvi cybive„wË NUvi m¤¢vebv †ewk| gvbyl AZxZ-`k©K— GwU „óvš—ev`xivI ¯xKvi K‡ib; wKš—y Gi A_© GB bq †h, GKRb Kwe‡K KweZvi j‡¶¨ mgvR ’ fvlvKvVv‡gv‡K MÖvn¨ K‡i hv Always already written †Kej Zv A_ev Zvi bexK…Z i~c A_ev Zvi c¨v‡ivwW nvwRi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GKB mv‡_ Aev —e †cŠivwYK welq-Avk‡qi mgh`vi n‡Z n‡e| Kwe AZxZ-mÜvbx †nvK, wb‡R‡K Ges Ab¨‡K Mynvew›` K‡i †djvi R‡b¨ bq, AZx‡Zi ev —e Ges `iKvwi NUbv ev PwiÎ ev AwfÁZvi mv‡_ eZ©gv‡bi ms‡hvM‡muZz uvo K‡i hyw³ag©x fwel¨r iPbvi ¯v‡_©B| Aek¨ D‡j­L bv Ki‡j bq, KvVv‡gvev`x mvwnZ¨ZvwË¡K‡`i wKQy-wKQy K_vi mv‡_ „óvš—ev`xiv mngZ †cvlY K‡ib|

k•Levm 17 k•Levm 18

mKj KvRB Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡bB, gvbe-m„ó| gvbyl †h‡nZz Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡bB fvlv-m„ó Kg©KvVv‡gv m„wó K‡i‡Q Ges Gi mvnv‡h© mvwR‡q‡Q Zvi †PZbv I ˆPZb¨‡K, †m‡nZz †h‡Kv‡bv mvwnZ¨Kg©I Zvi m„wóKiv Kg© I wPš—vKvVv‡gvi ewntcÖKvk| wKš—y Zuviv hLb e‡jb, gvby‡li †Kv‡bv KvRB cÖvK…wZK wKsev mnRvZ bq, ZLb „óvš—ev`xiv GKgZ n‡Z cv‡ib bv| „óvš—ev`xiv g‡b K‡ib, gvby‡li KvR A‡bKvs‡k cÖvK…wZK Ges cvwicvwk¦©K| ÔcÖvK…wZKÕ e‡j Giv gvby‡li KvR I RMZ‡K A „k¨mËvwbf©i K‡ib bv| „óvš—ev` †`e-†`exi g‡Zvb AZxw› ªq PwiÎ ev RMr wb‡qI †h Kvievi K‡i bv Zv †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Dc‡i ejv n‡q‡Q| Gw`K †_‡K ejv hvq, G-`k©b fwel¨ev`x Av‡eM †_‡KI c„_K| wdwj‡àv †Zv‡¤§‡mv gwi‡bwË (Filippo Tommaso Marinetti) eÜz‡`i wb‡q †h fwel¨ev`x †gwb‡d‡÷v cÖKvk K‡ib, Zv‡Z ªyZMwZi †gvUi Kvi‡K bZzb †mŠ›`‡h©i †`ex wn‡m‡e D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| Ges f~wgKvq †`e-†`exi Av`‡j †Kv‡bv wKQz‡K †`Lv‡Z n‡j †h AZxw› ªq wek¦vm g‡b _vK‡Z nq, Zvi GKwU A‡Uvev‡qvMÖvwdI †i‡L‡Qb| G-Bw› ªqvZxZ RMr cÖ‡kœ G-gZev` cÖZxKev` †_‡KI c„_K| cÖZxKev‡`i Ab¨Zg Myiy † —dvb gvjv‡g© (Stephane Mallarme) e‡j‡Qb—

Ò†Kv‡bv e —yi bvg e‡j †`qv gv‡b KweZvwUi Avb‡› i wZb-PZz_©vsk bm¨vr Kiv, †h Avb›` Av‡m GKUz GKUz K‡i Av›`vR Kivi ga¨ w`‡q...GB inm¨gqZvi wbf©yj e¨enviB M‡o †Zv‡j cÖZxK : wZ‡j wZ‡j GKwU e —yi Avfvm‡K g~Z© Kiv AvZ¥vi GKwU Ae ’v‡K cÖKvk Kivi R‡b¨, A_ev, D‡ëvfv‡e, cÖ_‡g GKwU e —y‡K wbe©vPb Kiv Ges †mLvb †_‡K AvZ¥vi GKwU Ae ’v‡K kbv³ Kiv, A‡_©v×v‡ii GK µgcÖwµqvi gva¨‡g| ...KweZvq me© vq _vK‡Z n‡e K~Uvfvm|Ó

cÖZxKev`xiv AZxw› ªq RMZ m¤ú‡K© †h ¯vwÁK c_ AbymiY Ki‡Qb, Zv‡Z „óvš—ev`xiv mš—yó bb| ag©wek¦vm wKsev giwgqvZ‡Ë¡i mn‡hvM e¨wZ‡i‡K evM©‡muvi (Henry Bergson) c_ AbymiY K‡i Zviv †h RM‡Zi Zvjvk Ki‡Qb, Zv‡KI „óvš—ev`xiv Hw› ªqK ejvi c¶cvZx| e¨vcviUv evM©‡muvi ¯Ávi †fZi †_‡K nvwRi K‡i †`Lv‡bv hvK—

1. †Kv‡bvi~c wePvieyw×i mvnvh¨ bv wb‡q GKUv e —y‡K gb w`‡q mivmwi Dcjwä KivB nj ¯Áv| 2. Bw› ªq I eyw×i mvnvh¨ QvovB e —yi h_v_© i~c‡K Dcjwä KivB n‡jv mv¶vr cÖZxwZ (Direct experience)| 3. †Kv‡bv wel‡qi mv¶vr cÖZxwZB ¯Áv|

GLb †h-gb w`‡q ¯Ávev`xiv e —yi ¯i~c Rvb‡Z Pv‡”Qb, ZvI †Zv †PŠ‡Ïw› ª‡qi GKwU (†h-mKj A½ ev kw³ Øviv c v‡_©i ev evn¨ wel‡qi Dcjwä ev Ávb R‡b¥ Ges Kg© mvab Kiv hvq, †mMy‡jv‡K Bw› ªq ejv n‡”Q| Bw› ªq †PŠÏwU : h_vÑ †PvL, Kvb, bvK, wRnŸv, Z¡KÑ GB cuvPwU Áv‡bw› ªq; evK, nvZ, cv, cvqy, Dc ’Ñ GB cuvPwU K‡g©w› ªq; gb, eyw×, An¼vi, wPËÑ GB PviwU Aš—‡iw› ªq| gb wKš—y mKj Bw›`ª‡qiB cwiPvjK|)! Zvn‡j, ejv hv‡”Q, Bw› ª‡qi mvnvh© Qvov ZvivI Zv‡`i j‡¶¨ †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| m¤¢eZ gb †h GKUv Bw› ªq, fviZxq Avwe®‹vi, Zv evM©‡muviv Rvb‡Zb bv| bv Rvbvi d‡jB GB mgm¨v| `„óvš—ev` gvby‡li †h ¯Ávi RMr i‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z Av ’v iv‡L, Zv‡KI Hw› ªqK ev

Bw› ªqmv‡c¶ g‡b K‡i| Z‡e GwU ¯Ávi RM‡Zi mv‡_ AvZ¥vi cÖm½ †U‡b G‡b gvbyl‡K Bw› ªqwbi‡c¶ †Kv‡bv Ae ’vi w`‡K PvwjZ K‡i bv| G-gZev`, gvby‡li Aš—R©Mr, †hLv‡b ¯cœ I Kíbvi wPi hvZvqvZ, `„k¨ RM‡Zi ˆewPΨc~Y© gvbmwP‡Îi †`vjvPj, bvbv cÖZx‡Ki gva¨‡g †mB ev —e RMZ‡K Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cÖvwYZ K‡i| A_©vr „k¨ RM‡Zi evB‡i †h ev —evbyM ¯ÁvRMr (Intuitive world) i‡q‡Q Zv‡K wPÎ-wewPÎ cÖZxKcy‡Äi gva¨‡g aiv hv‡e e‡j G-gZev`I vwe K‡i| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, „óvš—ev`, AvZ¥vi bq g‡bi Aw —‡Z¡ Av ’vkxj GKwU `k©b| GwU †Rvi `vwe K‡i, KweZvi KvR gvby‡li Aš—R©M‡Zi Myß/myß †eva‡K ev¯—eRM‡Zi „óvš—g~jK cÖZx‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvwkZ/RvMÖZ Kiv, Avb›` †`qv|

eB, †hMy‡jv mvg‡b wQ‡jv

1. Kve¨wRÁvmv, AZzjP› ª Myß, myPqbx cvewjkvm©, XvKv| bZzb ms¯‹iY 2008| 2. k‡ãi m¤¢vebv, gCb †PŠayix, ms‡e`, XvKv| †deªyqvwi 2007| 3. †mŠ› h© k©b: cÖv_wgK cwiPq, wmZvsky ivq, myeY©‡iLv, KjKvZv| evsjv 1408| 4. cÖm½ : DËi AvaywbKZv, mgxiY gRyg`vi m¤úvw`Z, Ag„Z‡jvK mvwnZ¨ cwil`, †gw`bxcyi|

AvM÷ 2005| 5. gy‡LvgywL †bvg Pgw ‹ Ges wg‡kj dz‡Kv (gvbecÖK…wZ: b¨vqwbôv ebvg ¶gZv), Av-Avj gvgyb

Ab~w`Z, †iv`, ivRkvnx| Rvbyqvwi 2006| 6. cÖvK…ZR‡bi Rxeb`k©b, hZxb miKvi, †kvfv cÖKvk, XvKv| †deªyqvwi 2010| 7. GKwesk, †Lv› Kvi Avkivd †nv‡mb m¤úvw`Z, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq, XvKv| †deªyqvwi 2009| 8. wbmM©, miKvi Avkivd m¤úvw`Z, XvKv| b‡f¤i 2009| 9. A‡Üi ¯ú‡k©i g‡Zv, k•L †Nvl, MvOwPj, KjKvZv| †g 2007| 10. KweZvi K_v, Rxebvb› `vk, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1362|

AvÛvijvBbwPwýZ evK ev evK¨vsk fwel¨‡Z M`¨wU MÖš’fz³ Kivi mgq AMÖvn¨ _vK‡Z cv‡i|

k•Levm 19 k•Levm 20

gnxb ixqv` evOjv KweZv Ges „óvš—ev`

cÖ_g ce© : A¯ú„k¨-A „k¨ AZxw› ªq Dcv`vb KweZv cÖjvc bq, hw`I cÖjvc Avi KweZv Awfbœ A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q| GwU A¯úó-AÜKvi wKQy bq, †KD-†KD ZvB—`vwe K‡ib, e‡jb : GwU ivnwm¨K-H› ªRvwjK| KweZv memgq `xwßgq, Gi aªye †Kv‡bv msÁv GLv‡b nvwRi KiwQ bv; KviY, msÁvwqZ Kiv gv‡b MwÊe× Kiv| KweZv‡K me©E‡aŸ© fvwe| hyMµ‡g A‡b‡KB Gi msÁv w`‡q‡Qb| †hMy‡jvi wKQy m¤¢ve¨fv‡e †hŠw³K Avevi A‡bKMy‡jv c‡o msÁvKvix‡K cÖKvÊ M ©f g‡b n‡q‡Q| KweZv Ggb, hv Abvqv‡m A‡b‡KB †gŠwjK-A‡_© ey‡S I‡Vb bv; A_©vr G‡Z Kwei AwfcÖvq ú~Y©A‡_© †evSv ~in, AvcvZ „wó‡Z| KweZv—†gav-gb-gb‡bi, ˆkwíK-fvwlK DrmviY| DrK…óZg k‡ãi cÖK…óZg web¨vm eÕ‡j, GKwU KweZvi DcRxe¨ welq, g~j aviYv, M~p A_©— wZb-PZz_©vsk Avwe®‹vi Kiv GKRb weP¶‡Yi c‡¶ m¤¢e, evwKUv cÖvq ¶vwbKUv Aùzó †_‡K †h‡Z cv‡i| gv‡b G-bq, GwU inm¨gq; Gi A¯úó-AskI D`&NvUb‡hvM¨| GKwU KweZvi, cÖ_g cv‡V †h †eva cvB, ciewZ©‡Z wfbœ †ev‡ai D×vi N‡U; A_©vr, Gi ¯i~c Awbw ©ó| Avevi, G‡KKRb GKB mv‡_ GKB KweZvq G‡KK †eva/e¨vL¨v cvq| GKwU KweZv GKv_©en bq mevi Kv‡Q; KviY, KweZv _v‡K cvV‡Ki †ev‡a/g‡b| wKš—y Ôinm¨gqÕ welq D™¢ve‡bi m¤¢vebv ¶xY, †ewkfv‡Mi Kv‡QB Zv GKv_©K| KweZvq Ae¨vL vZ Bw½Z _vKvq nq‡Zv GgbUv| e¨vL¨v M‡`¨i `vwe, GLv‡bB KweZvi mv‡_ Gi Zdvr| msÁvi wfbœZv‡K cuywR K‡i KweZv‡K inm¨gq evbv‡bvi †Kv‡bv †hŠw³KZv †bB; Avevi, msÁvwqZ Kivi eva¨evaKZvI †`LwQ bv|

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nv‡Z‡Mvbv| e¨vcviUv grmwW¤ cÖK…wZ— †h‡bv, GKkRb †_‡K wbivbeŸBRb S‡i bv †M‡j GKRb cÖK…Z Kwe ˆZwi nÕ‡q I‡V bv, GKRb Kwei R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb co‡Q mnmªvwaK KweZvKwg©i| evOjv KweZv wcwQ‡q covi DrK…ó KviY GwU|

„óvš—ev` m¤ú‡K© meyR Zvcm e‡j‡Qb, G-`k©b ÒA¯ú„k¨-A „k¨ wel‡qi bq, ev —e wel‡qi AeZviYv K‡i gywÝqvbv †`Lv‡bvi c¶cvZx|[1]Ó Ges Ck¦iÕi g‡Zvb A¯ú„k¨-A „k¨ AZxw› ªq mËv m¤ú‡K©, ÒÔCk¦i Av‡QbÕ Ges ÔCk¦i †bBÕ— G-`yB cÖZ¨‡qi †Kvb&wU ev —e mZ¨ Zv wPiKvjB Awbw ©ó _vK‡e; kyay GB wb‡q ciag©PP©vq †KD-†KD Avw —K n‡e, †KD-†KD bvw —K| „óvš—ev` Avw —K¨ev`x bq, Avevi bvw¯—K¨ev`x `k©bI bq|[1]Ó| G-`y‡Uv e³e¨ mvg‡b †i‡LB g~jZ Avgvi AwfhvÎv|

evOjv KweZvq wekvj-As‡k Xy‡K †M‡Q wek¦vm (Belief); hv Aev —e, m‡›`nvZ¥K, Abygvbjä| ÒAbygvb (Inference) cÖgvY bqÓ, AbygvbvwkªZ kãI ZvB h_v_© (Source of knowledge) nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| hv mw›`», A „k¨gvb- „óvš—nxb Zv wek¦vm Ki‡Z nq, wRB‡q ivL‡Z nq; hv Amw›`», cÖvgvY¨ Zvi c‡¶ wek¦v‡mi cÖkœ Aevš—i, Zv ev —e [hv Bw› ªq gvid‡Z †hŠw³Kfv‡e Abyave¨, cÖZ¨¶ (Perceptible)| wKš—y, Bw› ª‡qi Abyave‡bi IciB mewKQy mxgve×? —Avwg †h‡nZz, A‡jŠwKKZv I cÖ_vMZ AÜwek¦vmiwnZ weÁv‡bi DrKl© gvwb ZvB Avgvi Kv‡Q hv wKQyi Aw —Z¡ †hŠw³Kfv‡e Bw› ªqMªvn¨ Zv ev —e (Real/Material)| fwel¨‡Z AB DrK‡l©i dj (hyw³hy³-cÖgvwYZ) hv uvov‡e, Avg‡j †be|]| Avgvi Kv‡Q GL‡bv †KD Rvb‡Z Pvb wb, ÔMiyÕ wek¦vm Kwi wKbv, Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Ôf~ZÕ wKsev ÔCk¦iÕ A_ev ÔCk¦‡iÕ wek¦vm Kwi wKbv| Miy, wek¦vm¨ welq bq, „k¨gvb-`„óvš—hy³, ¯-Aw —Z¡ cÖKv‡k A‡b¨i cÖ‡qvRb vwe K‡i bv| Miy wb‡q iPbv †jLv †h‡Z cv‡i Z‡e G-wb‡q ag©xq wKZve Qvcv‡bv A‡hŠw³K| Miy `„óvš—ev`-mgw_©Z| (whwb ev) hv wKQy „óvš—k~b¨-Aw —Z¡k~b¨ Zv „óvš—ev`-G AcÖvmw½K[1] (Irrelevant)| Dc‡i, ÔCk¦iÕi „óvš—ev`x e¨vL¨v Zvcm hv w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡Z G‡K (Ck¦i‡K) „óvš—ev`-G Acªvmw½K[1] ejwQ| evOjv fvlvq Ôwek¦vmÕ e¨vL¨vZ—AwbðqZv A‡_©; A_P, KwZcq Kz-gZjweiv ¯mv‡_© m¤ú~Y© D‡ëv e¨vL¨v cÖPvi K‡i cÖZvwiZ Ki‡Qb A‡bK‡KB| e¨vcviUv Mvavi mvg‡b g~‡jv aivi g‡Zv| evOjv KweZvq Kweiv (wbivbeŸB fvM Kweqvj) wbR cwievi †_‡K AefvwmZ cÖ_vMZ wek¦vm, Aca¨vbaviYv XywK‡q‡Qb Ges Xy‡Kv‡”Qb Ô†hgb Lywk †Zgb †jLÕ c×wZ‡Z| Zv K‡ZvUv hyw³-wfwËnxb AcÖ‡qvRbxq— ciL K‡ib wb, nq‡Zv Zviv A¶g wQ‡jb| Giv †gŠwjKZ¡k~b¨ †kvPbxqi~‡c, G‡`i g~j nvwZqvi hyw³iwnZ Av‡eM (Illogical Emotions)| G m —v Av‡eM †d‡j w`‡j evOjv KweZvi nvRvieQ‡ii gnvcÖvPxi †f‡O co‡e| wek¦vmvwkªZ Kve¨KvVv‡gv kw³kvjx nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv, IMy‡jv ågc~Y©; G-RvZxq wek¦vmv‡eMvµvš— KweZv `„óvš—ev`x „wó‡Z AcÖ‡qvRbxq Ges yó, cÖK…ó wkíKjvi D`vniY nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv| GLvbKvi AwaKvsk cvVK KweZvq wkíKjv Dc‡fv‡Mi bv‡g †fvM K‡ib cÖ_vMZ bó-Av‡eM| Kwe‡`i mv¤cÖÖ vwqK gvbwmKZvi d‡jB G-`kv| Amv¤cÖ vwqK gvbwmKZv h‡Zvw`b ˆZwi bv n‡e, Z‡Zvw`b evOjv KweZv AÜKv‡i fÕ‡i _vK‡e| „óvš—ev`—wek¦vm bq, `„óv‡š—i Ici wbwg©Z Kve¨`k©b (Poetry based philosophy/PBP)| G-g‡Z : KweZvq h‡ZvUzKy wek¦vm, A¯ú„k¨-A „k¨ AZxw› ªq Dcv`vb, hyw³iwnZ Av‡eM Ges Ac-cO&w³/fve

k•Levm 21 k•Levm 22

/†eva/D‡Ïk¨i .. wgkªY, Z‡ZvUzKz AcKweZvZ¡[1]| G-AcKweZvs‡ki R‡b¨ evwKUzKz „óvš—ev`-mgw_©Z nIqv m‡Ë¡I me©v½xbfv‡e AcKweZvi D`vniY nÕ‡q uvovq|

ÔmeKÕwU MvQ MÕ‡j †M‡Q †gvgevwZi g‡Zv|Õ

cO&w³wU „óvš—ev` mg_©b K‡i, G‡Z wek¦wmZ wKQy †bB| GLv‡b ÔMvQÕ Ges Ô†gvgevwZÕ bvg (Noun) Ges ÒMÕ‡j hvIqvÓ wµqv (Verb) wPΗ`„k¨gvb (Visible), Ges cO&w³wUi m¤¢vebv (Probability) we`¨gvb| e¨eüZ kãMy‡jv „óvš—hy³, ZZ¡¡wwMMww››`ªªqqMMÖÖvvnn¨--AAbbyyffee‡‡hhvvMM¨|| Kwei Hw› ªqK Kíbvq MvQ—†gvgevwZi g‡Zv MÕ‡j †h‡Z cv‡i, †h‡nZz Kíbv (Imagination) mxgve× bq| ÔMvQÕ Ges Ô†gvgevwZÕ— G-`y‡Uv „k¨gvb e¯—y‡K Av‡iKwU `„k¨gvb wµqv ÒMÕ‡j hvIqvÓ-Gi ms¯ú‡k© G‡b Kwe G-†hŠw³K cO&w³wU (Logical Verse/LV) Kíbv Ki‡ZB cv‡ib| A_©vr GLv‡b, „k¨gvb e —yi ms¯ú‡k© †hŠw³K „k¨gvb cwiw ’wZ (Logical Visible Situation/LVS) m„wó n‡q‡Q| hv wKQy ev¯—e- „k¨gvb--Abyave¨-cÖgvwYZ Zv †hŠw³Kv_©c~Y© Ges G-RvZxq kãmn‡hv‡M wbwg©Z Zvrch©c~Y© cO&w³/evK¨ `„óvš—ev`-mgw_©Z[2]|

Òevev wQ‡jb A‡bKUv Avj­vi g‡Zv, Zvi †R¨vwZ †`L‡j Avgiv †mR`v w`ZvgÓ

cO&w³wU yó| ÒAvgv‡`i gvÓ (Kvd‡b †gvov AkÖ“we› y ; 1998) KweZvq ûgvqyb AvRv`, evevÕi mv‡_ (gv-mš—vb‡`i) GKai‡bi ~inm¤úK©vPiY ˆZwi‡Z ÔAvj­vÕ kãwU ewm‡q‡Qb| GwU †K‡bv ågvc~Y© ( „óvš—ev`x „wó‡Z), Av‡MB wj‡LwQ| G-ai‡bi AZxw› ªq mËvi AwZ cÖ‡qvM j¶ Kwi Zvi †c‡iv‡bvi wKQy †bB (2004) Kv‡e¨| cO&w³wU ¯we‡ivwaZvc~Y© (cÖ_vMZ) Ges „óvš—ev`-Amgw_©Z|

ÒKve¨kw³ gnvkw³, weavZvi `vb, bi‡jv‡K wZwb ab¨, whwb Zvnv cvb| ... Kve¨ eª²v, Kve¨ weòz, Kve¨ g‡nk¦i; Kve¨ Avj­vn, imyjyj­vn, Kve¨B Ck¦i|Ó

(wbg©‡j› y MyY| Kve¨K_v| c‡_ c‡_ cv_i ; 2007)

MyYÕi aviYv Kve¨ Ggb GK kw³ hv Aevš—i weavZvi KvQ †_‡K wZwb †c‡q‡Qb, †c‡q ab¨ n‡q‡Qb Avi Kve¨‡K wgwj‡q‡Qb eª²v-weòz-Avj­vn-Ck¦i Gi g‡Zv Aw —Z¡nxb (ÔA „k¨Õ A‡_©) wel‡qi mv‡_| Zvi A‡bK KweZv wn› y mv¤cÖ vwqK gvbwmKZv AvwkªZ| MyYÕi cÖavb MyYB GUv; Av‡iKUv n‡jv †Zvlv‡gv` Kiv| Gme KweZv „óvš—ev`-Amgw_©Z, wewfbœ A_©nxb k‡ãi Kvi‡YB| G-n‡”Q Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb (AZ¨vaywbK) Kwe‡`i ¯i~c| Zviv GL‡bv †PZ‡b-A‡PZ‡b Av‡jŠwKKZv, ågm¼zjZv, mv¤cÖ vwqKZv jvjb Ki‡Qb| G-R‡b¨B nq‡Zv, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK-†KI ÔAvZ¥vÕi g‡Zv Av‡hŠw³K-Aevš—i aviYv wb‡q KweZv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| G-K‡i Zviv KweZv‡K gyw³ w`‡”Qb K‡ZvUzKz?

ÒK‡Zv ~‡i †eov‡Z †Mjyg, Avi GKUy ~‡iB wQ‡jv ¯M©Ó

mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, Ò¯‡M©i Kv‡QÓ ( uvovI my›`i ; 1382 evOjv)ÑKweZvq A‡bK ~‡i †eov‡Z †eov‡Z ¯‡M©i KvQvKvwQ wM‡q ¯M©-wgbvi †`‡L G‡m‡Qb, mgqmíZvi R‡b¨ ¯M©v‡ivnb Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb! wZwbB †eva nq cÖ_g Rvbv‡jb, ¯‡M© hvIqv hvq †ijc‡_; A_©vr, ABwU g‡Z© (ejwQ bv— IwU‡K k~‡b¨B nÕ‡Z n‡e, ¯M©-biK Ime Aevš—i aviYv, KzgZjwe‡`i evbv‡bv; ej‡Z †P‡qwQ cÖPvwiZ aviYvi K_v|), †hLvb †_‡K NªvY †c‡q‡Qb cvwiRv‡Zi| Z‡e GLv‡b, Aevš—i-¯M© „k¨Kí ev` w`‡q åvwš— ˆZwi bv Ki‡jI cvi‡Zb| KweZvq GBm‡ei e¨venvivwa‡K¨ †eva nq, Zvi Ck¦i/Ck¦‡i wek¦vm bv _vK‡jI wek¦vm †_‡K †M‡Q cÖ_vMZ KwZcq AZxw› ªq aviYvq| wb‡R‡K Awek¦vmx `vwe Ki‡jI wZwb, Avgvi aviYv, A‡jŠwKKZv-cvi‡jŠwKKZv Qvwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib wb—

cÖwZwU †Uª‡bi m‡½ Avgvi PZz_©fvM AvZ¥v Qy‡U hvq cÖwZwU AvZ¥vi m‡½ Avgvi wbR¯ †Uªb Amgq wb‡q

†Ljv K‡i|

(mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq| AvZ¥v| e› x †R‡M Av‡Qv ; 1375)

Zvi AvZ¥v †Uª‡bi mv‡_ Qy‡UvQywU K‡i, †Ljv K‡i| G-mybxjÕi wek¦vmvwek¦vm, ¯we‡ivax cÖKv‡ii| AvZ¥vev`x n‡q Ck¦iÕi Aw —‡Z¡ mskq cÖKvk K‡i wZwb Kx eySv‡”Qb? „óvš—ev`, AvZ¥vev x-mskqev`x—†Kv‡bvwUB bq| G-`k©b AvZ¥vi bq g‡bi Aw —‡Z¡ Av ’vkxj `k©b[3]|

ÒcÖfy, †kv‡bv, GB Aag‡K hw` aivav‡g cvVv‡jB, Z‡e †Kb nvq Ki‡j bv Zzwg †ZvZvcvwL Avgv‡KB ?Ó

(kvgmyi ivngvb| cªfy‡K| we× — bxwjgv ; 1965)

ÔwbR¯ K_v ejevi MyiyfviÕ †_‡K gyw³ jv‡fi AvKv•¶vq ivngvb, G-Avk¦vw`‡cÖiYcO&w³ wj‡L‡Qb ÔcÖfyÕ bvgK A¯ú„k¨-A „k¨ mËvi Kv‡Q— †K‡bv Zv‡K †ZvZvcvwL K‡i aivav‡g cvVv‡bv nq wb? †h‡bv Zv‡K aivav‡g †Kv‡bv A‡jŠwKKZv †_‡K cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Ae`vb AB KvíwbK mËvi, Z‡e cÖfy Zv‡K †ZvZvcvwL (K_v ej‡Z A¶g) K‡i cvVv‡j K_v ejvi Myp`vwqZ¡vfvi †_‡K †eu‡P †h‡Zb| wZwb nq‡Zv G-e¨vcv‡i fxZmš¿ —| cÖ_g cO&w³wU ågvZ¥K, d‡j KweZvwUI| wZwb GLv‡b, cÖ_vMZ wek¦vm i‡P‡Qb|

wek¦vm GKmgq MÕ‡j hvq, bó nq gvs‡mi g‡Zv| Awek¦vm (Unbelief) wPÎi~cgq, †f‡O c‡o bv, bk¦i| wek¦vmMÖ — KweZv, KweZv bq| `„óvš—ev`x KweZv— kã (Word) evK¨ (Sentence) cO&w³ (Verse) `„k¨/wPÎKí (Visible Object) fve (Condition) Kíbv (Imagination) D‡Ïk¨ (Goal) ..-Gi †hŠw³Ki~c[2]| †hŠw³KZv †Zvqv°v bv K‡i wek¦v‡mi Avkª‡q evOjv mvwn‡Z¨ †h-KweZv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q/n‡”Q/n‡e, Zv „óvš—ev`x † ‹‡j MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Kv‡ji ci Kvj GLvbKvi Kweiv wek¦vmvkªqx KweZvB PP©v K‡i‡Qb|

evOjv KweZvq wek¦vmwewKi‡Yi KvR K‡i‡Qb A‡b‡K— evj¥xKx, eo– PÛx`vm, kvn gyn¤§` mMxi, gvB‡Kj gaym~ b `Ë, †Mvjvg †gv —dv, KvRx bRiyj Bmjvg, diiyL Avng` (..)| †ewk K‡i‡Qb iex› ªbv_ VvKzi| wZwb KweZv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk †auvqv‡U-H› ªRvwjK

k•Levm 23 k•Levm 24

K‡i‡Qb— G-K‡i ¶wZ K‡i‡Qb A‡bKLvwb| „óvš—ev`x „wó‡Z, B‡Zvc~‡e©i A‡bK kw³m¤ú`kvjx Kwe KweZv‡K mg„× Kivi cvkvcvwk ¶wZ mvabI K‡i‡Qb| iex› ªbv_, evOjv KweZv½b †hgb Ki‡Qb F×, †Zgwb K‡i‡Qb AÜKviv”Qbœ| Zvi Amvgvb¨ KweZvi cvkvcvwk mvgvb¨ KweZvI Av‡Q| wj‡L‡Qb, A‡hŠw³K A „k¨ AcfveenbKvwi cO&w³ (Illogical Invisible Badconditioned Verse/IIBV), Gi d‡j nvwZ‡q‡Qb †bv‡ej| Z‡e, AwaKvsk KweZvq Aev —e „k¨K‡íi cÖvPzh© _vK‡jI Zvi †bv‡ej mb`-†g‡Wj „k¨gvb-ev —e, „óvš—ev`-mgw_©Z; AcKweZvMy‡jv bq| KvRx bRiyj Bmjvg, evOjv fvlvi cÖavb weåvš— Kzms¯‹vi`xß †jLK, cÖ_vMZ wPÎKívkª‡q ag©xq D‡Ï‡k¨ cO&w³i ci cO&w³ Kg wj‡Lb wb| A‡bKUv Rw½ gvbwmKZv wb‡q KweZv‡K KK©k-eviy gq K‡i R ©vi‡KvUv evwb‡q c‡_-Nv‡U-gv‡V bvgv‡bvi KvR K‡i‡Qb wZwb (Zvi KweZv † ­vMvbag©x; ABiKg bv n‡jB fv‡jv| GwU wgwQ‡ji A ¿ bq, ag©xq cyw_I bq| KweZvi welq nÕ‡Z cv‡i me—gvbwQ, Z‡e ÔmeÕ wb‡q ÔKweZvÕ Kivi Kx `iKvi?)| myKvš—I Kg K‡ib wb| bRiyj n‡jb gymjgvb‡`i iex› ªbv_, evOvwj-gymjgv‡bi Ici †P‡c Av‡Qb †evSvi g‡Zv| wj‡L‡Qb—

# ÒAvjvn Avgvi cÖfy, Avgvi bvwn bvwn fq/ Avgvi bex †gvnv¤§`, huvnvi Zvwid RMrgq|Ó # ÒbvgvR co, †ivRv iv‡Lv, Kjgv co fvB|/ †Zvi Av‡L‡ii KvR K‡i †b, mgq †h Avi bvBÓ # ÒgmwR‡`iB cv‡k Avgvi Kei w`I fvB,/ †hb †Mv‡i †_‡KI †gvqvw¾‡bi AvRvb kyb‡Z cvBÓ

GLv‡b bRiyj we‡ ªvnx bb, GKRb BmjvgvÜ| AviI wj‡L‡Qb—

# ÒKvjx Kvjx gš¿ Rwc e‡m †jv‡Ki †Nvi k¥kv‡bÓ # Ò†Zvi ivOv cv‡q †b gv k¨vgv Avgvi cÖ_g c~Rvi dzjÓ # Òej& †i Rev ej&!/ †Kvb& mvabvq †cwj k¨vgv gv‡qi PiYZjÓ

GLv‡b wZwb BmjvgvÜ bb, Kvjxf³| Avwg weåvš— nB : GKBmv‡_ GKRb BmjvgvÜ n‡q nvg`-bvZ i‡Pb, Avevi Kxfv‡e Kvjx-Kvjx gš¿ R‡cb! †jv‡Ki aviYv : wZwb yÕ‡Uvi wgjb NwU‡q‡Qb; wZwb mvg¨ev`x? AB MvbMy‡jv RbwcÖqZv †c‡qwQ‡jv ZLb, A_© G‡b w`‡qwQ‡jv; G-R‡b¨B nq‡Zv m‡PZb wQ‡jb bv wZwb, bó K‡i‡Qb cªwZfv, nÕ‡q D‡V‡Qb cuyw_mvwnwZ¨K| cÖwZwµqvkxj we‡kl GK m¤cª vq/ag©xq‡MvôxI Zv‡K bó K‡i‡Q A‡bK| Kx wek¦vmx/Abymvix wQ‡jb wZwb, †evSv hvq bv| cO&w³My‡jv nq‡Zv Am‡PZbZv, g~L©ZviB dmj— wZwb weky× gbbkxj wQ‡jb bv, ZvB wjL‡Z †c‡i‡Qb—

Òbvix bvwn n‡Z Pvq kyay GKv Kv‡iv,/ Giv †`ex, Giv †jvfx, hZ c~Rv cvq Giv Pvq ZZ Av‡iv|/ Bnv‡`i AwZ‡jvfx gb/ GKR‡b Z…ß bq, GK †c‡q myLx bq,/ hv‡P eny Rb|Ó

(KvRx bRiyj Bmjvg| c~RvwiYx| †`vjb-Puvcv ; 1923)

cO&w³My‡jv cyiylZ‡š¿i c¶cvwZ, bvix‡`i wec¶cvwZ| nq‡Zv evwn¨K mw`”Qvm‡Ë¡I, wZwb wQ‡jb cyiylZ‡š¿i cÖwZwbwa| wZwb bvix‡`i m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© nvm¨Ki aviYv jvjb Ki‡Zb, †evSv hv‡”Q| mg — bvix‡`i, fqsKi `vbex i~‡c †`wL‡q‡Qb †h‡bv Giv wnsmª †Kv‡bv ¶yavZ© cÖvYx| A_P, wb‡RB KweZvi cvkvcvwk ~wlZ K‡i‡Qb evOjvi wewfbœv‡ji bvix‡`i| m¤ú~Y© AcA_©enbK…Z Aweky× cO&w³My‡jvi D‡Ïk¨ wfwËnxb, m¯—v Av‡e‡Mi cÖvqvm| cÖK„Z gbbkxj Kwe KL‡bv GBai‡bi cO&w³ iPbvq cªjyä nb bv| Acwk¶v Ges

ag©xq-cÖwZwµqvkxjZvi Kvi‡Y, ev‡RcO&w³ iP‡Z DrmvwnZ wQ‡jb wZwb| Kwe‡K Aek¨B nÕ‡Z n‡e wkw¶Z-weP¶Y-gbbkxj; Kwe gvRv‡ii Lv‡`g n‡eb †K‡bv? bRiyj, cÖK…Z wkw¶Z wQ‡jb bv, wQ‡jb cÖ_vMZ Acmvs¯‹…wZK wk¶vq wkw¶Z; g~L©Zv—hvi AwaK †kªq! Kwe‡K, cÖ_g fvlv-e¨vKi‡Y wkw¶Z nÕ‡Z nq, †eva Kwi| Zvn‡j iex› ªbv_-†K Kx ej‡ev? bRiyj, Acwk¶vq wkw¶Z nÕ‡Z n‡Z, KvjxKxZ©b Ki‡Z Ki‡Z, Bmjvg cÖPvi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GLb ivóªag©x evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Kwe—Bmjvwg RvZxqZvev`x Kwe| Zvi g‡Zv iex› ªbv_‡KI wek¦Kwei e`‡j Ôwn›`y RvZxqZvev`x KweÕ ejvB †kªq! †h‡nZz, wn› y ms ‹…wZi cÖ_vMZ wek¦vm AvZ¥v, mËv, cyw_MZ PwiÎvL¨vb—nvweRvwe Xy‡K †M‡Q (XywK‡q w`‡q‡Qb) Zvi †jLvq| Zvi cO&w³‡K H› ªRvwjK Ki‡Z cvivi AmvaviY cÖwZfv wQ‡jv| `„óvš—ev`x „wó‡Z kyay wPËvKl©K/nl©K cO&w³-wPÎK‡íi †bvOi †d‡j cvVKwPË Z…ß Ki‡Z cvi‡jB Zv KweZv nÕ‡q I‡V bv; GBMy‡jvi „k¨gvb i~c, Kíbvm¤¢e Aw —Z¡ _vK‡Z n‡e, KweZvq Dchy³Zv †c‡Z n‡e, nÕ‡Z n‡e Zvrch©c~Y©—`„óvš—hy³[2]|

Avmv hvK iex› ªbv_Õi KweZvq| KweZv‡K wek¦vmhy³ Ges H› ªRvwjK Kiv Zvi wcÖq welq wQ‡jv, †eva Kwi| wZwb bRiyjÕi g‡Zv ’~jfv‡e wKQy cÖKvk K‡ib wb| Zvi wQ‡jv cÖej inm¨xKiYcÖeYZv, hvi gva¨‡g wg‡_¨‡KI AvKl©Yxq kw³kvjx kªywZgayi K‡i Zzj‡Z cvi‡Zb| wZwb inm¨xKi‡Yi GK cÖavb H› ªRvwjK|

ÒcÖ_g w`‡bi m~h© cÖkœ K‡iwQj mËvi b~Zb Avwef©v‡e— †K Zzwg ? †g‡j wb DËi| ermi ermi P‡j †Mj, w`e‡mi †kl m~h© †kl cÖkœ D”Pvwij cwðgmvMiZx‡i, wb —ä mܨvq— †K Zzwg ? †cj bv DËi|Ó

(iex› ªbv_ VvKyi| 13 msL¨K| †kl †jLv ; 1941)

KweZvwU H› ªRvwjK, „óvš—ev`-Amgw_©Z| ÒcÖ_g w`‡bi m~h©Ó—g‡b n‡”Q, m~‡h©i R‡b¥i Ôcª_g w`‡biÕ K_v e‡j‡Qb—gv‡b, m~‡h©i e‡qm ZLb GK w`b! †h, R‡b¥B cÖkœ K‡i b~Zbvwef©~Z GK ÔmËvÕ-†K— †K Zzwg? —DËi †g‡j wb| †h‡bv, gnvwek¦ ˆZwi wQ‡jv; nVvr GKw`b m~h© bvgK gnvb `vk©wbK R‡b¥, R‡b¥i cª_g w`bB, ÔmËvÕ bvgK Av‡iK `vk©wbK‡K cÖkœ K‡i—| wZwb GLv‡b, m~h©rcwËmsµvš— ˆeÁvwbK aviYvi wec‡¶ †M‡Qb! wj‡L‡Qb, Òw`e‡mi †kl m~h©Ó| A_P w`e‡mi cÖ_g/†kl m~h© e‡j wKQy †bB! ÔmËvÕ kãwUI GLv‡b H› ªRvwjK| Avgvi aviYv, GLv‡b ÔmËvÕ wZwbB| nq‡Zv, Zvi c„w_ex‡Z Avmvi cÖ_g w`b, Zvi m~h© Zv‡K cÖkœ (m~h© cÖkœ K‡i?) K‡i—Ò†K Zzwg?Ó; †kl w`bI GKB cÖkœ K‡i— wZwb wbiyËi| gv‡S m~h© Av‡iv cÖkœ K‡i e‡jI g‡b n‡”Q; DËi †`b wb †mMy‡jviI| KweZvi g‡Zv wb‡R‡KI K‡i‡Qb ivnwm¨K| GLv‡b, ÔmËvi cÖ_g w`bÕ wjL‡j †kªq n‡Zv; ågm„wó

k•Levm 25 k•Levm 26

n‡Zv bv, my›`i KweZv nÕ‡q DV‡Zv GwU| AwaKvsk cvVK iwe eveyÕi KweZvq Mfxi Ô`k©bÕ Av‡Q fv‡eb| KweZvq `vk©wbKZv _vK‡Z cv‡i Z‡e GKwU KweZv‡K cÖ_‡g nÕ‡q DV‡Z nq †gvUv `v‡M KweZv Ges Bw› ªqMy‡jv‡K bvov w`‡Z cvivi m¶gwkí| KweZv, e¨_©Zv-mvdj¨-Kvgbv-evmbv-Avb‡›`vj­vm-hš¿Yv—bvbv †hŠw³Kv‡eM cÖKvkgva¨g| iex› ªbv_Õi †jLvq cvIqv hvq cÖvPxb fviZxq‡`i `vk©wbK wPš—vi Kve¨iƒc, †hLv‡b wbR¯ †gŠwjK `k©b cÖvq Abycyw ’Z| GLvbKvi cvVK Zvi †jLv‡K ag©xq wKZv‡ei g‡Zv fv‡eb, Z‡e wZwb bv wjL‡j evOjv mvwn‡Z¨i ¶wZ n‡Zv| wKš—y wZwb weky×Zvi cvkvcvwk i‡P‡Qb Aweky×Zv| Dc‡ii KweZvwU Zvi wbR©xe nevi Av‡M AcÖKvwkZ wQ‡jv e‡j Gi R‡b¨ Zv‡K kvmv‡bv bv †M‡jI wKQy cO&w³i †ejvq Zv cviv hvq—

ÒR¡j R¡j wPZv wØMyY wØMyYÓ

mZx`v‡ni wPZvi AvMy‡b wegy» n‡q ZiyY iwe, GB AccO&w³ i‡P‡Qb, †eva Kwi| G‡Z cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q Zvi AweP¶YZv—hv mZx v‡ni cÖwZ D¯‹vwbg~jK| GLv‡b wn› y ms¯‹…wZi g~L©vwgc~Y© †bvsiv wek¦vm RvR¡j¨gvb| GwU „óvš—ev`-mgw_©Z n‡Zv, wKš—y D‡Ï‡k¨i (Purpose) Kvi‡Y Zv nÕ‡q I‡V wb; A_©vr GLv‡b cÖwZwU kã „óvš—ev`-mgw_©Z n‡jI Gi D‡Ïk¨ wek¦wmZ| wZwb †MvUv MxZvÄwj Ry‡oI wek¦vm i‡P‡Qb—

# Òwec‡` †gv‡i i¶v K‡iv/ G b‡n †gvi cÖv_©bv,/ wec‡` Avwg bv †hb Kwi fq|Ó 4 —eK # Òhw` †Zvgvi †`Lv bv cvB, cÖfy,/ Gevi G Rxe‡bÓ 24 —eK # ÒcÖfy, †Zvgv jvwM AuvwL Rv‡M;/ †`Lv bv cvB/ c_ PvB,Ó 28 —eK # ÒGKwU bg ‹v‡i, cÖfy,/ GKwU bg¯‹v‡i/ mKj †`n jywU‡q co–KÓ 148 —eK

MxZvÄwj (1910); g~jZ Ava¨vwZ¥KZv Avi cigmËvi cÖwZ mgc©Y, †hLv‡b dz‡U I‡V Zvi wek¦vm hv †c‡q‡Qb cwievi bvgK KviLvbv †_‡K Ges GMy‡jv‡K Dcwbl‡`i A‡bK my›`i wg‡_¨q AjsK…Z K‡i‡Qb| Zvi †jLvq cvIqv hvq GK AZxw› ªq cigmËv, hvi ¯úk© wZwb †`L‡Z †c‡Zb cÖvK…wZK mewKQy‡Z—

Òmviv Rxeb w`j Av‡jv m~h© MÖn Puv †Zvgvi Avkxe©v`, †n cÖfy, †Zvgvi Avkxe©v \Ó

fveev`x iex› ªbv_Õi wek¦vm m~h© MÖn Puv`— GMy‡jv AB AZxw› ªq mËvi Avkxe©v`; †hLv‡b m‡µwZmÕi wek¦vm—¯‡M© wZwb _vK‡eb †`eZv‡`i ms¯ú‡k© †mLv‡b iex› ªbv_Õi †jLvq, †`eZvi wePiY nq‡Zv ¯fveZB| „óvš—ev`x KweZvq G-ai‡bi AccO&w³i ’vb †bB; Gi‡P‡q ÒZvjMvQ GKcv‡q uvwo‡qÓ, ÒAvgv‡`i †Qv‡Uv b`xÓ (c`¨) AwaK cÖvmw½K| `„óvš—ev`x KweZv, †e`iKvwi Av‡e‡Mi bq, mywbw`©ó I cÖK…Z gb‡bi cÖqvmwm×, weky× wkíKjvi c¶cvZx|

ag©xq D‡Ï‡k¨ KweZv i‡P‡Qb— evj¥xKx, kvn gyn¤§` mMxi, †Mvjvg †gv —dv, diiyL Avng`—A‡b‡KB| ivg-mxZv-Avj­v-†Lv`v R‡c‡Qb, wQ‡jb myweavev`x‡`i `‡j| Zv‡`i ABme D‡Ïk¨ cÖm‡½ „óvš—ev`xiv bv‡Lvk| ÔKweZvÕi we‡klY Ôag©xqÕ KL‡bvB nÕ‡Z cv‡i bv, AwU GK c‡¶i, †MvÎ/`‡ji g~j¨evb we‡klY ch©š— wVK Av‡Q, eySv‡Z †c‡iwQ?

Dc‡ii Kwe‡`i KweZvq, ivgvqY, MxZv, †e`, †Kvivb, c~ivY cÖf„wZi PwiÎvL¨v‡bi e¨envi e¨vcK, hv GKRb‡K K‡i †Zv‡j Avw`gMynve›`x[3]|

evj¥xKxÕi †jLvq Av‡Q, ivg-mxZv— PwiÎMy‡jvi KL‡bvB ev —e Aw —Z¡ wQ‡jv bv, Av‡Q c„w_exi wKQy gvby‡li cÖ_vMZ wek¦vm| ZvQvov, PwiÎ Aev¯—e-KvíwbK nIqv yó bq— mybxjÕi ÔbxivÕ, Rxebvb› Õi ÔebjZv †mbÕ (gZv‰bK¨ _vK‡jI G-PwiÎ cÖ_vMZ wek¦vmwewKiYKvix bq) KvíwbK-A „k¨gvb PwiÎ nIqv m‡Ë¡I, „óvš—ev‡` Avgj‡hvM¨| KviY, cÖ_vMZ Acmvs¯‹…wZK fvev`k© cÖPv‡ii D‡Ïk¨ Zv‡`i (Kwei) wQ‡jv, †eva Kwi bv| KweZvq ivg-mxZvi e¨envi ¶wZKi, G‡Z GKRb cvVK DrmvwnZ n‡ZB cv‡ib ivgvqY-Gi cªwZ hv Zv‡K †V‡j †`‡e Avw`gZvq, Zvi †eva-wPš—v weKv‡k evav †`‡e| cÖPwjZ ag© (wKQy c‡i Gi „óvš—ev`x msÁv Av‡Q) A‡bK wKQy‡ZB evav †`q : GLv‡b cÖKv‡k¨ Pz¤b Kiv wb‡la (`„óvš—ev` G‡Z cÖvwYZ Ki‡Q bv!) A_P, cÖKv‡k¨ bvix‡K wPZvq †cvov‡bv Av‡`k! Avevi, †cÖg wbwl× A_P, cyiyl‡`i R‡b¨ enyweevn ¯xK…Z (4.3)! [we‡qi ci w ¿-al©YI ¯xK…Z, ejv hvq! (2.223)] GBme wewa-wb‡la nvm¨Ki, fqsKi Ges A‡hŠw³K| Gme, KwZcq KygZjwe‡`i ˆZwi, cÖkœnxb-g~L©vwgc~Y©-wek¦vmhy³, gvbyl‡K †jvfx, wfZz ("Religion is based, I think, primarily and mainly upon fear." —Bertrand Russell) Avi wnsmª K‡i †Zv‡j, †K‡o †bq gbbkxjZv Ges ¯vaxbZv| iv‡mjÕi †eva †hŠw³K, Òme ag©B ¶wZKi Ges AmZ¨Ó|

kvn gyn¤§` mMxiÕi BDmyd †Rv‡jLv Kve¨ ag©xq DcvL¨v‡bi eY©bv, Gi DcRxe¨ welq—Bmjvgx cUf~wg| AB Kve¨ bv wjL‡j evOjv KweZv½b `wi ª _vK‡Zv bv, hw`I cvV¨cy —K †evW© fv‡e Gi wkíg~j¨ AZzjbxq!

†Mvjvg †gv —dvÕi KweZvq Bmjvgx HwZ‡n¨i cÖfve cwijw¶Z, ag©xq Abyf~wZm¤¢~Z| wZwb, me© vB Bmjvgv`‡k©i cybc©ÖwZôvi Kv‡R Av —e¨ — wQ‡jb, gyn¤§ Õi Rxebx (wek¦bex, 1942) iPbv Kiv‡K ZvB Myi`vwqZ¡ †f‡e‡Qb| Awewk¨, Zv wbPygv‡bi M‡elYvi Drcv`b|

diiyL Avng`Õi KweZv Bmjvgx RvMiY, †gŠj ag©ZË¡, mydxev`x Z¨vM-webq— Gme wb‡q| wZwb, KweZvi gva¨‡g Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii KvRUvB K‡i‡Qb—†b‡P‡b‡P (Q‡›`i K_v ejwQ)| Zvi Kvg¨ wQ‡jv K‡Vvi ga¨hyMxq Bmjvgx Rxeb e¨e ’v cÖwZôv, Avi AB KvíwbK mËvi Rq| AvaywbK bv nÕ‡Z †c‡i n‡qwQ‡jb ga¨hyMxq; A_P, AB cvV¨cy —K †ev‡W©i M ©‡fiv Zv‡K †ivgvw›UK AvL v †`b| Avwg Zvi g‡a¨ †`wL— Lv‡j‡`i Z‡jvqvi, †ZŠwn‡`i †mbv, gyqvw¾‡bi Avhvb, wRnv‡`i (hy‡×i) cÖ —ywZ— †hMy‡jv AbvaywbK| Zvi mv‡_— Avnmvb nvwee, Aveyj †nv‡mb, †Mvjvg KzÏym, ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb— GivI Kó K‡i evOjv KweZvq †P‡c †P‡c XywK‡q‡Qb Acwek¦vm (evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZe„Ë ; 1979; gyn¤§` Ave`yj nvB, ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb)| G‡`i g‡a¨ ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb cvZvqcvZvq i‡P‡Qb, Ô†evM v`x mvwnZ Õ| AbvaywbKZv I wek¦vmPP©vi g~‡j wQ‡jb Giv| eZ©gvb †cÖ¶vc‡U mv¤úª vwqK Abyf~wZ‡Z KvZi/Avµvš— n‡q KweZv †jLvi †Kv‡bv cÖvmw½KZv/ †hŠw³KZv Av‡Q g‡b Kwi bv| „óvš—ev`x Kwe G-ai‡bi ag©xq Abyf~wZ‡Z Av‡kK n‡q AcZË¡[1] (DËi AvaywbKZv, DËi-AvaywbKZv) KcPvq bv, wec‡¶I †bB [†hgb : ÔbRiyj c×wZÕ, Avevi Avµvš— myKvš—, weªwUk‡`i e‡j‡Qb, Òwe‡`wk KzKzi!Ó (Òwe‡`kx KzKzi!

k•Levm 27 k•Levm 28

Avevi G‡m‡Q GKz‡k b‡f¤i|Ó; GKz‡k b‡f¤i t 1946); weªwUkiv AZ¨vPvix—gvwb wKš—y, GKRb Kwei gvbyl‡K ÔKzKziÕ ejvi cÖeYZv _vKv AbywPZ, Zvi DwPr wQ‡jv c‡iv¶fv‡e cÖwZev` Kiv| GQvov M`¨ w`‡qI †Zv GBme Kiv hvq, KweZvi g‡Zvb welq‡K A ¿ evbv‡bvi Kx gv‡b? GB Ki‡j KweZv‡K gb †_‡K nv‡Z-c‡_ bvwg‡q Avbv nq bv?], KviY Gi (a‡g©i) c¶vPviY Ki‡jI c„w_ex‡Z Akvwš—i AÜKvi m„wó nq, Avevi wec¶vPviY Ki‡jI PvcvwZi †Kvc †L‡Z nq| ag© weK…Z-wewµ K‡i hviv bó-ivRbxwZ K‡i Zviv (Giv ag© I ivRbxwZ bq, †ev‡S ag©-ivRbxwZ) ˆn‰P Kivi my‡hvM cvq| GKRb‡K cÖPwjZ „wó‡KvY †_‡K AÜavwg©K-Avw —K n‡Z Rvbv‡kvbvi, Áv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb †bB, wbi_©K wek¦vmB h‡_ó, wKš—y bvw —K¨ Gi wecÖZxc (Av‡MI e‡jwQ, „óvš—ev` Avw —K¨ev`x-bvw —K¨ev`x `k©b, †Kv‡bvwUB bq[1])| `„óvš—ev`x KweZv, cÖPwjZ AvbyôvwbK ag©xq gvbwmKZv ewR©Z| G-`k©‡b, ag© (a„ >) : Ôe —yi aviYK„Z ¯fve, cªK…wZ|Õ A „k¨ weavZv/ „k¨gvb gvbe cÖ Ë (hvB g‡b Kiv †nvK) c~R¨/Dcvm¨ mKj Z_vKw_Z ag© (cÖ_vMZ AvbyôvwbKZv) Ges Gi cÖ‡YZv „óvš—ev`-G AcÖvmw½K (Irrelevant)[1]|

# ÒDov‡q giyi ev‡q wQbœ †e`-†e`v‡š—i cvZv/ e‡jwQ wckvPn‡ — wbnZ weavZv|Ó # ÒfMevb, fMevb, wi³ bvg Zzwg wK †KejB?Ó # Ò†n weavZv,/ AwZµvš— kZvãxi ˆcZ…K weavZv,Ó

wZwi‡ki AvaywbK Kwe‡`i A‡b‡KB Ck¦iÕi Aw¯—‡Z¡ Awek¦vmx wQ‡jb| myax› ªbv_ `Ë, Dc‡ii AccO&w³My‡jv iP‡jI bRiyjÕi g‡Zv ’yjZvi mvnvh© †bb wb| wZwb cÖZ¨vL vb K‡iwQ‡jb Ck¦i‡K| mgKvjxb A‡b¨iv Zv Gwo‡q †M‡jI wZwb KweZvq GB A¯ú„k¨-A „k¨ mËvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i Ae‡PZbfv‡e wb‡Ri Ges cvV‡Ki g‡b Gi Aw —Z¡¡ cÖwZôvB K‡i‡Qb; cO&w³My‡jv ZviB cÖqvm|

ÒAvevi Avwme wd‡i avbwmwowUi Zx‡i— GB evsjvq nq‡Zv gvbyl bq— nq‡Zv ev k•LwPj kvwj‡Li †e‡k ; nq‡Zv †fv‡ii KvK n‡q GB KvwZ©‡Ki bev‡bœi †`‡k Kzqvkvi ey‡K †f‡m GKw`b Avwme G KuvVvj-Qvqvq ;

(Rxebvb›` `vk| Avevi Avwme wd‡i| i~cmx evsjv , 1957)

wPÎi~cgq KweZvwU „óvš—ev`-Amgw_©Z| Gi cÖwZwU kã-evK¨-cO&w³ mgw_©Z, kyay D‡Ïk¨-g~jfve „óvš—ev` Amgw_©Z| GLv‡b, wn›`y ms ‹…wZi cÖ_vMZ wek¦vm¨ Dcv`vb—cybiy¾xe‡bi welq RvR¦j¨gvb| evOjvi cÖwZ Mfxi Uvb Abyf‡ei Kvi‡Y Kwe, wbR©xe nevi ciI GLv‡b wd‡i Avm‡eb ej‡Qb| †PZ‡b †nvK Ae‡PZ‡b †nvK, G‡Z Xy‡K †M‡Q cÖ_vMZ wek¦vm; Rxebvb›`‡K Aa©RvMÖZ e‡jB g‡b nq! cybiy¾xeb †g‡b †bqvi †Kv‡bv †hŠw³KZvB †bB| Zv Ki‡j eny nvm¨Ki-A‡hŠw³K wel‡qi mv‡_ †gvjvKvZ Ki‡Z nq|

evOjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxb hyM (650-1200; gyn¤§` knx`yjvnÕi g‡Z)-Gi Kve¨ g~jZ i~cK_v, eªZK_v, Qov, WvK I Lbvi ePb, cÖev`-cÖePb—hvi Kvwe¨Ki~c weKwkZ cÖavb `yÕwU i~‡c— c` (LÛ/MxwZKweZv), g½j(weRq)Kve¨ (AvL¨vb/Narrative)| G-m‡ei †ewk

fvM G‡m‡Q fviZxq wn› y-Avh© ms¯‹…wZi AÜwek¦vm †_‡K| me©fviZxq ms ‹…wZi ivgvqY, gnvfviZ, fvMeZmn Ab¨vb¨ cyivY (Matter of Sanskrit, mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vqÕi g‡Z) G‡¶‡Î welq nÕ‡q D‡V‡Q, hywM‡q‡Q Kve¨v`k©-`k©b| G-mg‡qi cÖavb HwZn¨I me©fviZxq Kve vj¼vi, ag© `k©b| Z‡e evOvwji wbR¯ †jŠKms¯‹…wZ, AvL¨vwqK †gŠwjK welqv`x (Matter of Bengal) cvIqv hvq— g½jKv‡e¨i (gbmv, PÊx, ag©, wke, Kvwj, kxZjv, ivq, lôx, mvi`v cÖf„wZ) DcvL v‡b Ges ivav-K…òÕi KvwnbxAvs‡k; hv „óvš—ev`-Amgw_©Z| wewfbœ Abykvm‡bi GKbvqKZ¡Ñag©xq cÖwZwµqvkxjZv cvB e›`bvag©x Kv‡e¨| cvj hyM (700-1100)-Gi mgªvUiv wQ‡jb †eŠ×, G-mg‡qi Kve¨—†eŠ× †`e-†`ex I ag©-ms‡Ni e›`bv| †mb hyM (1100-1200)-Gi ivRviv wQ‡jb wn› y, g~jZ ÔKY©vU ¶wÎqÕ| †mb hy‡Mi Kve¨ fÕ‡i †M‡Q—bvivqY, †Mvcxbv_, K…ò, wke, Dgv, j²x cÖf„wZ A¯ú„k¨-A „k¨ wn› y †`e-†`exi e›`bvq (evOjv mvwn‡Z¨i i~c‡iLv ; †Mvcvj nvj`vi ; 1974), hv ag©xqwek¦vm enbKvix| G-hy‡Mi Kve¨cÖeYZv wQ‡jv— †Mvôx †Kw› ªKZv, ag©-wbf©iZv, mgvR AvbyMZ¨| Avbv‡PKvbv‡P fÕ‡i Av‡Q ag©xq fRb, Ck¦i Avi Ck¦iZzj¨ivRvi e›`bvmn Ggb A‡bK cÖ‡qvRbvZxZ welq; GMy‡jv‡K weky× wkíKjv ejv hv‡”Q bv|

evOjv mvwn‡Z¨i ga¨hyMxq (1201-1800) Kwe‡`i g~j AwfcÖvq wQ‡jv cvVK‡`i ag©‡Kw› ªKiY, †ewkfvM wQ‡jb a‡g©vb¥v`| Zviv wkíKjv bv eyS‡jI ag©Kjv eyS‡Zb fv‡jv| nvm¨Ki GwUB, AÜKvi hy‡Mi kyiyI GB ga¨ hy‡Mi kyiy (1201) †_‡KB| evOjv mvwn‡Z¨i AÜKvi hyM Ò1201-1350Ó bv wj‡L ÔPjgvbÕ †jLv DwPr, KviY GLbI GLv‡b †jLv n‡”Q PÛx`vm, gaym~ b, diiyL-†`i AÜKviv”Qbœ †jLvi g‡Zv †jLv| Ôm„Rbkxj mvwnZ Õ Ki‡Z AB hy‡M †KD Kjg a‡ib wb, a‡i‡Qb mvgvwRK/ag©xq D‡Ïk¨-cÖ‡qvRb-myweav jv‡fi j‡¶ (evOjv mvwn‡Z¨i i~c‡iLv ; †Mvcvj nvj`vi ; 1974)| j¶ wQ‡jv gvbyl‡K ag©vÜ Kiv, KweZv‡K gyw³ †`qv bq|

ga¨ hyM cy‡ivUvB ag©xq DcK_v-i~cK_vi eqvb, hvi Avw` wb`k©b— eo– PÛx`vmÕi kªxK…òKxZ©b (cªK…Z/c~e© bvg kªxK…òm›`f©)| m¤úv`bvi ci emš—iÄb ivq weØØjf Gi bvg †`b— kªxK…òKxZ©b| Gi DcRxe¨ welq ivav-K…‡òi †cÖgjxjv (†hLv‡b, `vbL‡Ê, kªxK…ò gnv`vbx †e‡k wbiycvq kªxivav‡K ejc~e©K al©Y K‡ib), cÖavb PwiÎ : ivav, K…ò, eovwq; hv Aw —Z¡nxb, wn› y ms ‹…wZi †Mvov wek¦vm enbKvix| ILvb †_‡K kyiy ga¨hyMxq AÜKv‡ii, Pj‡Q—GwU „óvš—ev`-Amgw_©Z| Z‡e Gi DcRxe¨ welq Òivav-K…òÕi †cÖgjxjvÓ (GLv‡b, kªxK…ò PwiÎ †`e‡Z¡i eovB Ki‡jI †m Avm‡j a~Z© GK MÖvg¨-j¤úU-al©K, †MvUv KxZ©‡b Zvi G-i~c ¯úó| ˆeòe c`vejx, kªxK…òweRq cÖf„wZi cÖavb Aej¤bI AB A¯ú„k¨-A „k¨ PwiÎ, Òivav-K…òÕi jxjv‡LjvÓ) bv n‡q Ògnxb-jxjvÕi †cÖgjxjvÓ n‡j mgw_©Z n‡Zv! KviY, G-PwiÎ yÕwU wek¦wmZ fvev`‡k©i cÖqvm bq|

gvB‡Kj gaym~ b `ËÕi †gNbv`eaKve¨Õi (1861) DcRxe¨ welqI AB ÔivgvqYÕ Kvwnbx| wZwb ivg-ivg R‡c wj‡LwQ‡jb gnvKve¨, hv „óvš—ev`-Amgw_©Z|

diiyL Avng`Õi mvZ mvM‡ii gvwS Kv‡e¨i DcRxe¨ welq Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm-HwZn¨| ga¨hyMxq Kweiv Avw` Kwe(qvj)‡`i g‡Zv cÖ_vMZ wbq‡gB i‡P‡Qb ga¨hyMxq

k•Levm 30 k•Levm 29

Kzms¯‹vi, wbg©vY Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb †Kv‡bv bZzbAwfNvZ| evOjv KweZvq c_ ev AwfNvZ wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb, Avgvi g‡Z, wn› y Kweiv we‡kl K‡i Rxebvb‡›`iv| gymjgvb Kweiv cO&w³‡ZcO&w³‡Z wj‡L‡Qb Avie-†e yBb, †Mvjvex mieZ, Avj­v-†Lv`v— cyw_mvwnZ¨| Avi gaym~ b wKQy wbix¶v Ki‡jI Zv †Kv‡bv cÖfve †d‡j wb| Giv cÖK…Z AbvaywbK wQ‡jb, „óvš—ev` GBme mg_©b K‡i bv| GMy‡jv bv wjL‡j evOjv KweZvi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ n‡Zv bv, wj‡LI jvf nq wb| eiO †jLvi d‡j evOjv KweZvi b`x m‡ive‡i AÜKvi I Aweky×Zv †e‡o‡Q, aŸsm n‡q‡Q KweZvi hyw³awg©Zv|

ÒKZ †h Auvavi c ©v cviv‡q †fvi nj Rvwb bv Zv| bviw½ e‡b Kuvc‡Q meyR cvZv| yqv‡i †Zvgvi mvZ mvM‡ii †Rvqvi G‡b‡Q †dbv|

Zey RvM‡j bv ? Zey, Zzwg RvM‡j bv ?Ó

(diiyL Avng`| mvZ mvM‡ii gvwS| mvZ mvM‡ii gvwS ; 1944)

jvBbMy‡jv g‡b wKQyB RvMv‡Z cv‡i wb, Gi †P‡q ÒAvgv‡`i †Qv‡Uv b`xÓ A‡bK my›`i| Avwg fvwe, KweZvi KvR †hŠw³Kfv‡e Bw› ªq‡K Awff~Z Kiv; cÖK…Z KweZv Bw› ªqMy‡jvq `vM KvU‡eB, bv nq IwU wVK KweZv n‡e bv| G-cO&w³My‡jv g‡b †Kv‡bv `vM Kv‡U wb, Avgv‡K Gjv‡g‡jv K‡i wb, Kuvwc‡q †Zv‡j wb, Avgvi Dci e„wói g‡Zv S‡i wb, Bw› ªqMy‡jv‡K ¯v‡`-M‡Ü fÕ‡i †Zv‡j wb, we× K‡i wb| GgbwK GI, GKRb cvVK whwb KweZvq M~pgnË¡ bv Luy‡R Z…wß/Avb›` Luy‡R †eovb, wZwb GwU cy‡iv c‡o DV‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wKbv m‡›`n| GwU AcÖ‡qvRbxq, KweZv bq Q›`e× c`¨; KweZvi cÖwZfvmgvΗbKj K‡i‡Q KweZvi †`n‡K, Qyu‡Z cv‡i wb Aš—i‡K| GLvbKvi ZwˇKiv(!) G‡Z gnr `k©b Luy‡R cvb (ZvB `xN©w`b a‡i RvZxqfv‡e gva¨wgK ch©v‡q GwU cvV¨), wKš—y Avwg GLv‡b †Kv‡bv `k©b Luy‡R cvB wb, †c‡qwQ GKRb ga¨hyMxq BmjvgcÖPviK‡K|

AvaywbK evOjv KweZvi Kwe‡`i—Rxebvb›` `vk, myax› ªbv_ `Ë, eyׇ`e emy, weòz †`, Awgq PµeZ©x— D™¢e weKv‡ki mgq GK AbvaywbK RbwcÖq nÕ‡q I‡Vb| wZwb RmxgD & xb| m¤ú~Y© AvaywbKZvi wecªZx‡c cÖ_vMZ AÜKviv”QbœZvi w`‡K nvgvMywo w`‡q‡Qb wZwb| GKB mg‡q Avaywb‡Kiv †hLv‡b KweZvq bZzbAwfNvZ iP‡Qb, †mLv‡b wZwb DËimyix nÕ‡q DV‡Qb evOjvi Avw`g Kweqvj‡`i, n‡q‡Qb cwj­Kwe—AbvbywaK| cwj­‡K KweZvi welq Ki‡jB †KD AvbvaywbK nq bv; A‡bK cwj­Dcv`v‡bi e¨env‡iI AvaywbK †_‡K‡Qb Rxebvb›`| KviY, Rxeb eveyi wQ‡jv AvaywbK ms‡e`bkxjZv-gbbkxjZv, DrK…ó cÖKvkixwZ| cwj­Kwei wekvj wekvj c‡`¨ NyicvK †L‡q‡Q— †cÖg-wein-g„Zy -A‡jŠwKKZv-Kzms ‹vi| Gm‡ei e¨enviI K‡i Zy‡j‡Qb fvev‡eMc~Y©| Zvi 118 jvB‡bi wekvj c`¨ ÒKeiÓ (ivLvjx ; 1927), †hLv‡b cybive„wË N‡U‡Q Zvi cQ‡›`i welqÑ g„Zy | †evSv hv‡”Q, wZwb Gfv‡e cybive„Ë K‡i †MvUv es‡ki g„Zy i eY©bv w`‡Z cvi‡Zb, †`b wb fv‡jvB K‡i‡Qb, bq‡Zv cvVK cxwoZ †eva Ki‡Zv|

ÒgwR` nB‡Z Avhvb nuvwK‡Q eo mKiyY myi, †gvi Rxe‡bi †ivR‡KqvgZ fvwe‡ZwQ KZ ~i|

†Rvonv‡Z `v y †gvbvRvZ Ki, ÔAvq †Lv v! ingvb| †f — bwme KwiI mKj gZz -e¨w_Z-cÖvY|ÕÓ

cÖ_vMZ AZxw› ªq welq—†ivR‡KqvgZ, †Lv`v, †f — GBme †Kv‡bv ev¯—e „k¨nvwRiKvix kãPqb bq, hv wek¦vmx‡`i gb K‡i †Zv‡j fxZmš¿ —| Zvi kãPqbcÖwµqvI AbvaywbK| cÖPwjZ kã wZwb Q‡›`i cÖ‡qvR‡b we &Ny‡U K‡i †dj‡Zb| Awewk¨ Zvi mg‡q KweZv‡K cÖ_g nÕ‡Z n‡Zv Q‡›`ve×—c`¨, c‡i KweZv; Z‡e Zvi †ewkfvM †jLv AvU‡K †M‡Q c‡`¨, KweZv nq wb| †k‡li w`‡K Bmjvgx k‡ãi cvkvcvwk e¨envi K‡ib e¨_©Zvi cÖqvm wn‡m‡e Bs‡iwR kã| G-n‡jv evOjvi weL¨vZ‡`i Ae ’v|

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k•Levm 31 k•Levm 32

I cvV¨cy —K †evW©| †hLv‡b KweZvi g‡Zv welq e¨eüZ nq wk¶v_©x‡`i gb fÕ‡i Zzj‡Z—b¨vq-Ab¨vq, Av‡`k-Dc‡`k, ag©vbyf~wZ, Kzms ‹vi, bxwZK_v, cwieZ©bkxj-ivR‰bwZKZv nvweRvwe Øviv| KweZvi Acvi †mŠ›`‡h©i mv‡_ cwiwPZ Kwi‡q wk¶v_©x‡`i evOjv KweZvi cÖwZ AvK…ó Kiv G‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ †K‡bvKv‡jB wQ‡jv bv| Giv myweavcwš’, `jvbyMZ, PvUzKvi—| ZvB G‡`i cvV¨cy —K bv‡g KzrwmZ- yM©Ügq eBMy‡jvi KweZv/c`¨ Ask Avi¤¢ nq cÖv_©bv/†gvbvRvZ—ai‡bi c`¨ w`‡q| KweZvi bv‡g †ewkfvM †jLvB ag©xq (ZvI Avevi Bmjvg‡Kw› ªK, wk¶v_©xiv wK mevB gymwjg?) I ivR‰bwZK bóvbyf~wZm¤¢~Z| Ges kyiy †_‡K †kl ch©š— AcKweZv Ges c‡`¨i QovQwo| Giv KweZv Avi c‡`¨i cv_©K¨I †ev‡Sb bv; †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i KweZvwegyLx Kivi KvRUvB K‡i‡Qb G‡Zvw`b|

„óvš—ev`x KweZv weky×-M~p wkíKjv nÕ‡q IVvi m¤¢vebv iv‡L, nÕ‡q DV‡Z cv‡i evOjv KweZvi †gŠwjK AwfNvZ mªóv| G-Kve¨`k©b my ~icÖmvix wkíKjvi c¶cvwZ, KweZv‡K AÜKvi bq Av‡jvi c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi gva¨‡g gvbyl‡K m„Rbkxj hyw³ cÖqv‡m DØy×Kvix|

[1] „óvš—ev x „wó‡Z KweZvi †mŠ› ‡h©vc‡fvMhvÎv—cÖ_g ce© : AbvKvw•¶Z bZzb mgm¨v| meyR Zvcm| †XD; Aóg msL¨v, ˆekvL 1416/†g 2009 (m¤úv K : meyR Zvcm)| [2] „óvš—ev x „wó‡Z KweZvi †mŠ› ‡h©vc‡fvMhvÎv—wØZxq ce© : †mŠ› h©, kã, Q›` ...| meyR Zvcm| k•Levm; cÖ_g el©| cÖ_g msL¨v| kªveY 1416/AMv÷ 2009 (m¤úv`K : gnxb ixqv )|

[3] „óvš—ev`x „wó‡Z KweZvi †mŠ›`‡h©vc‡fvMhvÎv—wØZxq ce© : ...cO&w³, my›`i cO&w³, KweZvi Ae ’vb I KvR| meyR Zvcm| k•Levm; wØZxq el©| wØZxq msL¨v| kªveY 1417/AMv÷ 2010 (m¤úv K : gnxb ixqv`)|

ª.: wbæ‡iLvw¼Z evK¨ ciewZ©‡Z M`¨wU MÖš’fyw³i c~‡e© AMÖvn¨ we‡ewPZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i|

wRjjyi ingvb wg_ I †gv¶ kã †gv¶Ñ k‡ãi c‡i kã mvwR‡q Abš— m¤¢vebv ˆZwi n‡j KweZv Rb¥ †bq| KweZv †gv¶Ñ KweZv i~cK Dcgv wb‡q A™¢yZ ¯cœiv‡R¨ Nywi‡q Av‡b cvVK‡KÑ Kwe‡K K‡i †Zv‡j ¯cœvZzi Avjy_vjy| Avgvi AvKv‡k K‡Zv bv b¶Î cÖwZ iv‡ÎB Rb¥ wb‡”Q Avevi cÖwZ iv‡ÎB S‡i co‡Q †m †Kvb Kzn‡K! †Kvb& †gv¶ jv‡fi †bkv Avgv‡K Zvwo‡q wd‡i Ni †_‡K c‡_, c_ †_‡K AvÇvq? †m †Kvb& cik cv_i Avwg Luy‡R wdwi ÔL¨vcvi g‡ZvbÕ? GL‡bv †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ †m †Kvb& ebjZv cÖkœ iv‡L, †Kv_vq wQjvg! †K GB ebjZv? †K Zv‡i †`‡L‡Q RM‡Z? wmsnj mgy ª †_‡K †Kb Kwe wd‡i Av‡mb GB evsjvi gvV jZv fuvUdz‡ji †mŠ›`‡h©i Kv‡Q? Kwe AvR Avi †bB RvMwZK Rxe‡b, wKš—y ebjZv Avgv‡`i ey‡Ki Mnx‡b e‡m Av‡Q| GB ebjZvi †PvL, Pzj Avi A‡c¶vi Adzivb ˆah© cvVK g‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ fv‡jvevmv| GiKg GKRb ebjZv Rb¥ †bIqv gv‡b GKwU bZzb Rxebvb› xq wg‡_i Rb¥ nIqvÑ GKwU Kvwnbx, GKwU †cÖg Avi A‡bK cvIqv bv cvIqvi †e`bv gvby‡li n„ ‡q †Mu‡_ _v‡KÑ GB †Zv wg_| †Zgwb mnmª eQ‡iiI A‡bK A‡bK Av‡M †Kv‡bv GK Kwe †g‡Ni Lv‡g cvwV‡qwQ‡jb fv‡jvevmvi evZ©vÑ kKzš—jv nq‡Zv †m evZ©vi iv‡Lwb Lei, wKš—y †g‡N †g‡N †ejv A‡bK Mwo‡q †M‡jI Avgiv fzwj wb †m †gNevZ©vi evYx| †m D¾wqwbcyi †bB, †bB Kwe Kvwj`vm, Zey ÔZvnvi Kv‡ji ¯v` I MÜ, Avwg †Zv cvB g„ yg›`, Avgvi Kv‡ji KYvgvÎ cvbwb gnvKweÕ| AvR kKzš—jv Kx Kwe Kvwj`vm Avi †mw`‡bi iex›`ªbv_ mK‡jB wK ¯cœRM‡Zi evwm›`v bq? mKj‡KB AvR wgw_K¨vj g‡b nq †hb! ZvB †Zv D”PviY nqÑ Ôwd‡i G‡mv c~e© †gN, †d‡iv Dˇii †gNI...†cªqmx‡K †ev‡jv bv‡Kv ü`‡qi mye¨vKzj K_vÕ| G‡Kev‡iB Kvwj`v‡mi D‡ëv myi| †Kbbv ÔUªq aŸsm Ki‡e, †cÖg AvR A‡Zv kw³gvb bqÕ D¾wqwbcy‡ii †gN hLb †cÖqmx‡K evZ©v e‡q wb‡Zv, GKv‡ji †gN‡K Kwe †diZ Avb‡Qb; Avi Zvi KviY Rvb‡Z Avgv‡`i DØy× Ki‡Qb Uª‡qi Kvwnbx Rvb‡Z| Gw`‡K ivRvq ivRvq jovB GL‡bv mgvbZv‡jB Pj‡Q, DjyLvMovi cÖv‡Yi Lei †K iv‡L Avi? †mB gnvfvi‡Zi kKzwb, ytkvmb-`y‡h©vab GL‡bv Pvj w`‡”Q bZzb cvkvi Q‡K, GL‡bv nvRv‡iv hywawôi ÔBwZ MRÕ g„ y D”Pvi‡Y Zvj wgjv‡”Q Kv‡ji PvKvi mv‡_| Avgiv wK KL‡bv fve‡Z †P‡qwQ, †Kb kKzwb G‡Zv RwUjZvi Rb¥ w`‡q hvq? Avgiv wK KL‡bv †f‡ewQ, †Kv‡bv gv-evev Zvi mš—v‡bi bvg ytkvmb Kx y‡h©vab ivL‡Z cv‡i bv? Avgiv fvwewb, †Kb GKje¨ Zvi Av½yj wemR©b †`q? GL‡bv K‡Zv nv‡U K‡Zv cÖvš—‡i K‡Zv GKje¨ AKvZ‡i wejv‡”Q Av½yj| GL‡bv hyׇ¶‡Î A‡b‡KB Awfgby i exiZ¡ wb‡q GwM‡q hv‡”Q, Z‡e wdievi gš¿ Zvi Rvbv †bB| GB jovB Pj‡Q wPiKvjÑ gnvfviZ †hb GK Pjgvb wPiš—b Kvwnbx! Avgiv Zvi cvkvi Q‡Ki Q°v gvÎ|

k•Levm 33 k•Levm 34

Avgv‡`i BwZnvm mg‡qi weeZ©‡b †jvKK_v DcK_vq cwiYZ n‡q hvq| ZvB †Zv G‡Zv my›`i bvg ÔgxiRvdiÕ AvR A_© cv‡ë Ôwek¦vmNvZKÕ n‡q †M‡jv Kx Aejxjvq! †Kv‡bv m¤£vš— gxi cwiev‡iI AvR Avi KviI bvg gxiRvdi iv‡L bv †Zv †KD! Avi Kx Avðh© weªwUk c`vbZ nIqv‡ZB †hb ivgvq‡bi cybe©x¶Y P‡jÑ Avi Avgv‡`i ag©gwZ wefxlY‡K Avgiv wK wPwýZ Kwi wb M„nkÎy wn‡m‡e? cÖwZwbqZB Kwe Zvi cvV-†K cybc©vV K‡i‡Qb hy‡M hy‡M| ZvB †gNbv`eaKve¨ ivg Kx j¶Y‡K bvq‡Ki Avmb †_‡K mwi‡q †`q Ljbvq‡Ki c‡`| GB fv‡e Kv‡j Kv‡j cyivY, cuyw_, †jvKK_v, DcK_v, BwZnvm, gnvKve¨ mewKQyB cieZ©x Kv‡ji Kwei Kj‡gi bZzb ex¶Y †c‡q bZzb e¨ÄYvq †n‡m I‡V| Avgv‡`i gyw³ msMÖv‡giI bvbv Kvwnbx ax‡i ax‡i wg‡_i gh©v`vq mgvmxb n‡”Q, Kvjvš—‡i AviI n‡e| iex› ªbv_ g‡b nq evsjvi Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ Lye †ewk gvÎvq wewfbœ wgw_K¨vj Abym½‡K wbR †jLvq aviY K‡i‡Qb| gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë †Zv K‡i‡QbB| GgbwK Rxebvb›`I ev` hvbwb| AvaywbK evsjv KweZvi wbm½ †kicv kvgmyi ivngvb wK wg‡_i kiY †bb wb? ÔGwKwj‡mi †MvovwjÕ KweZv wK MÖxK wg_jwR bv c‡o Abyaveb m¤¢e? Avevi hLb Avgiv cwo ÔwbnZ RbK AvMv‡ggbb Ke‡i kvwqZ AvRÕ, ZLb wK Avgiv Rb‡Z eva¨ nB bv Ô†K GB AvMv‡ggbbÕ? Avi †Kb Kwe Zv‡K wb‡q KweZv wj‡Lb? BwjqvW bv c‡o Avgv‡`i RvwZi RbK‡K wb‡q †jLv GB AmvaviY KweZv wK n„ q½g Kiv m¤¢e? kÖwgK mv‡g¨i g‡š¿ hLb Avj gvngy‡`i wek¦vm wQ‡jv, ZLb wj‡L‡Qb, †mvbvjx Kvweb hvi cÖwZwU Q‡Î BwZnvm I wg_ wbevm M‡o‡Q| wg‡_i GB Avš—e©qb GK Pjgvb KweZvi †U·U wKsev Acwinvh© Abym½| AvaywbK KweZvi GB RvR¡j¨gvb wg_ e¨envi _vKvi c‡iI DËi AvaywbK KweZvi mv‡_ wg_ e¨envi‡K †hb †ewk A½vw½ RwoZ g‡b n‡”Q? †Kb? Z‡e wK DËi AvaywbK KweZv gvÎB wg_ me© ? Avevi †mB DËi AvaywbKZvi Mv‡q †j‡M‡Q cðvrc`Zvi Acev`! wg‡_i e¨envi gvby‡li Kv‡Q KweZv‡K my›`i K‡i Dc ’vcb Kivi Rb¨, †h Mí gvby‡li wbZ¨ Rvbv, Zvi Abym½ †U‡b KweZvi bZzb welq‡K gvby‡li Kv‡Q mnR I †evaMg¨ K‡i †Zv‡j wg‡_i e¨envi| DËi AvaywbK KweZvq wg‡_i e¨env‡i wKQyUv AvwaK¨ NU‡jI AvaywbK KweZvi mv‡_ DËi AvaywbK KweZvi cv_©K¨ wKš—y †PZbvi RM‡Z| Ônvm¨ gy‡L `vm¨ myLÕ wb‡q †h AvaywbKZvi RMZ evsjv KweZvq M‡o D‡VwQ‡jv Zvi BD‡iv †Kw› ªK gvbwmKZv µgk Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ wew”QbœZv‡ev‡ai Rb¥ w`‡q hvw”Q‡jv| †m weewglvgq †PZbv †_‡K mvs¯‹…wZK DËi‡Yi AvKv•¶v hLb Kwe‡K Zvi BwZnvm-msjMœ n‡Z ev Rbm¤ú„³ n‡Z DØy× K‡i ZviB Rb¨ †hb evi evi KweZv gyL Zz‡j Pvq †jvKR Kx gnvKvwe¨K Abym½ wKsev wg‡_i ¯§iYvcbœ nIqvi| ÔDcwbl‡`i †eov wW‡Ov‡Z wW‡Ov‡Z/ †evwae„¶ AuvK‡o a‡i †MŠZ‡gi NÖvYÕ (¯cœw`b)Ñ ˆkk‡ei †e‡o IVvi Kv‡j bvbvb evav-Abykvmb †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m bZzb

†ev‡av`‡qi †hŠeb wKsev wbh©vwZZ RvwZi †PZbv jvf, †h A‡_©B fvwe bv †Kb wg‡_i GgbZ‡iv mw¤§jb ev ms‡ ­kb wK Avgv‡`i bZzb web¨v‡m fvev‡Z Pvq bv? aiv hvK GB el©v †gŠmy‡gi K_v| mviv †`k Ry‡o bvbv —‡ii Rjve×Zv Kx c­veb Avgv‡`i wbZ¨ wbqwZ| Avi Zvi mv‡_ †h wPÎ Avgiv †`wL, Zv n‡”Q wKQy d‡Uv‡jvfx mgvRKg©x Avi †bZvi ZrciZv| †KD hw` D”PviY K‡i, Ôb~‡ni †bŠKvq kyay Ck¦‡ii mymš—vb _v‡KÕ- Zv †Kej „óvš—B Zz‡j ai‡Q bv, ¯§iY K‡i wb‡”Q cÖvPxb GKwU wg‡_i wPiš—b Kvwnbx‡K (gvbwPÎ/ kv`v AÜKvi/ 2010)| wKsev Ôby‡ni cøveb †_‡K Kwe hw` †eu‡P e‡Z© hvqÕ (euvPvi cÖej k‡Z©/ kv`v AÜKvi/ 2010) evK¨wU D”PviY gvÎB eb¨vi fqvenZvi wPÎ †Pv‡L †f‡m I‡V ˆewK! mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi wg_ †Kej GKUv NUbv‡K Zz‡jB a‡i bv, Zv‡K e¨vL vI w`‡q †`q| Avevi KL‡bv GK wg‡_i mv‡_ Ab¨ Av‡iK wg‡_i wg_w®Œqv Dc ’vcb K‡i wfbœ gvwÎKZv| ÔfvZ Kvc‡oi Z…òv ¶zavq KvZi Avgiv/ j²x‡`exi cv †P‡U AvR mvivÕ †hgb mvaviY ev½vwj gvb‡mi weË jv‡fi AvKv•¶vq j²xi Avivabv‡K ewY©Z K‡i, Zvi ci ciB ÔA¨v‡im †_‡K Rxebhy× K…ò †_‡K yb©xwZUv/ wk¶v Anwb©wk hvcb ¯i¯Zxi †ewkÕ AvR‡Ki mvgvwRK Ae¶‡qi wPÎ Avi cvkvcvwk †eu‡P _vKvi msMÖvgÑ Avgv‡`i Qjbv PvZzwi me wKQz‡K †h GB RvwZ GK‡Î aviY Ki‡Q ZviI weeiY dzwU‡q †Zv‡j| mv‡_ mv‡_ MÖxK †`eZv A¨v‡i‡mi †PZbv Avi gnvfviZ hy‡× K…‡òi Qjbvi cÖwk¶‡Y we`¨v‡`exi f~wgKv‡KI K‡i †Zv‡j cÖkœwe×| Avi Avgiv wK †`wL bv GZ Qjbv GZ msMÖvg mewKQzB Avgv‡`i Rxeb‡K †h RwUj Kz‡Ä Av‡óc„‡ô euv‡a, Zv‡Z ÔnvjLvZv‡Z RgvRvwZ k~b¨ †Kej k~b¨ _v‡K/ RxebUv †ek e„_v!Õ Avi GB Dcjwäi Rb¨ hywawô‡ii wbweóZv wb‡q ¯§„wZi mnmª c„ôv D‡ëcv‡ë †`L‡Z n‡eÑ †hgb †Kivgv‡bi wKZve D‡ë Avgjbvgv †`Lv n‡e| cy‡iv e¨vcviUv GKwU †Qv‡Uv KweZvi K‡qKwU Pi‡Yi g‡a¨ aviY Kiv n‡q‡Q – wKš—y cvVK‡K mÂvwjZ K‡i‡Q mgMÖ gvbe mf¨Zvi wbh©vm‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z| (Rxeb hvcb/ kv`v AÜKvi/ 2010) Avi GB „k¨gvb A_P AÜKv‡ii hy‡M Avgiv hLb evm Kwi, Avgiv RvwbÑ Ôkv`v AÜKv‡i †KD Avi †`wL bv fwel¨r- mK‡jB a„Zivóª, †KDev MvÜvixÕ| GB GKwU Kve¨-evK¨ Avgv‡`i GKmv‡_ †`wL‡q w`‡”Q Avgv‡`i AÜKvi fwel¨rÑ wKš—y Avgv‡`i A‡b‡KB Zv †`L‡Z cvb bvÑ †hgb, AÜ wQ‡jb a„Zivóª| Avevi †KD †KD a„Ziv‡óªi g‡Zv AÜZ¡ ei‡Yi j‡¶¨ †Pv‡L MvÜvixi g‡Zv cwÆ jvwM‡q Ny‡i †eov‡”Qb| Avi ZLbB wK Rxebvb‡›`i KweZv wg‡_i e¨Äbv wb‡q e‡j I‡V bv, Ôhviv AÜ me‡P‡q †ewk AvR †Pv‡L †`‡L Zviv;Õ| KweZv †Kej wg_‡K Dc ’vcb K‡iB ¶vš— bq| g~j Pwi‡Îi wfbœ Avw½K I wfbœ gvwÎKZvI Zz‡j a‡i| ÔAvgiv †`wL bv iv‡Z, K‡Zv † ªŠc`xi j¾vi evRvi `i K‡g †M‡QÕÑ Avgv‡`i iƒcRxexwb‡`i bZzb gv·Z fvevi D ‹vwb †`q|

k•Levm 35 k•Levm 36

KweZv AvR bvbvb gvwÎKZvq wb‡R‡K †g‡j a‡i| gvby‡li cÖwZev`, gvby‡li e¨_©Zv Kx AvKzwZ me wKQyB AvR Avš—e©qb Avi wg‡_i e¨env‡i bZzb e¨Äbv ˆZwi K‡i| ÔwSbyK mB‡Z cv‡i Avwg †Zv mB‡ev bvÕÑ Ggb cÖej cÖwZev‡`i g‡a¨ Kwe cy‡iv RvwZi Kx wekvj Rb‡Mvôxi my xN©Kvj a‡i Kó m‡q dmj djv‡bvi Bw½Z †`b, †hgb cÖPÊ †e`bv wb‡qI wSbyK gy³v djvq; wKš—y AvR cÖwZev‡`i myi †e‡R D‡V‡Q| GKB mv‡_ KweZvwU Aš—e©qb K‡i Av‡iKwU weL¨vZ KweZviÑ ÔwSbyK wbi‡e m‡nvÕ| Avi ci¶‡YB KweZv wg‡_i kiYvcbœ n‡q D”PviY K‡iÑ Ôgbmv †Qvej Zzwg w`I bv G y‰`©‡ei †`‡k/ Avwg †Zv †enyjv bB, †fjv †f‡m Mvs cvwo †`‡ev/ mvwewÎI bB Avwg, nvbv †`ev hgivRcyixÕ| GLv‡b wPi cywRZ gbmv bqÑ bvq‡Ki Avm‡b e‡m Puv` mI`vMi, †h evievi msMÖvg K‡i Qq mš—vb nvivq| D”PvwiZ n‡”Q gvby‡li ye©jZvi K_v; gvbyl †enyjv Kx mvweÎxi g‡Zv mvabv Kivi kw³ AvR Avi iv‡L bv| KviY AvR‡Ki gvbyl AwZ mvaviYÑ Ôm‡db fv‡Zi M‡Ü Avwg †Zv AvKzj/ cvwLi KvKwj ky‡b w`‡bi y‡ejv Kwi cvi|Õ| Avevi hLb KweZv D”PviY K‡i ÔAv ’v wbe©vm‡b †M‡j Avgiv †gvnbjvj/ mgi cÖv½‡b fx®§mg ki-KÈwKZÕÑ ZLb mgv‡Ri Aw ’iZvi g‡a¨I †gvnbjv‡ji g‡Zv mvnwmKZvq msMÖv‡gi „ß †PZbv cÖKvk K‡i ZviyY¨| Gw`‡K 1757 mv‡ji †gvnbjvj Avi gnvfvi‡Zi fx®§ †m †Kvb& A‡gvN gyn~‡Z© gvbe msMÖv‡gi KvZv‡i GKmv‡_B uvwo‡q c‡o| Avevi †m KL‡bv †U‡j‡gKv‡mi g‡Zv ÔD×viKZ©v wcZvÕi Rb¨ Av‡¶c K‡iÑ Ôwd‡i G‡mv IwWwmqym, †n Avgvi cig D×viÕ| mKj K_vi g~j myi ÔAv ’v evwo‡Z _vK& mš—v‡bi dzUdz‡U nvwmÕ (Av ’v Avgvi AvKvk Kzmyg)| D×vi wK KL‡bv n‡qwQ‡jv? wKsev n‡e? Avgv‡`i BwZnv‡m 1971 Qvov mwZ¨B wK †Kv‡bv weRq i‡q‡Q? †h Kvq‡Kvev‡`i gb †fv‡ii AvRvb ky‡b †b‡P D‡VwQ‡jv AvR‡Ki Kwei gb wK bvP‡Z cv‡i? AvR †Zv Kwei `y‡Pv‡L †Rv‡U bv †fvi! †KD e‡j Avw`hy‡M Avgv‡`i myL wQ‡jv| †Mvjv fiv avb Avi cyKzi fiv gv‡Qi Kvwnbx Avgiv wK Rvwb wb? wKš—y Kvýcv wKsev keixcv‡`i KweZv wK Avgv‡`i Afv‡ei eviZv †kvbvq wb? †m-B †_‡K †mb-cvj-BLwZqvi-gyNj-weªwUk-cvwK —vbÑ K‡Zv bv kvmb Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z n‡q‡QÑ ÔivRvq ivRvq K‡Zv bv jovB cvwbc‡_ ’jc‡_?Õ GB kZel© AÜKvi NyPv‡bvi eviZv wb‡q †h ÔAvMv‡ggbbÕ- e½eÜz Avgv‡`i hy‡× wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb, G‡b w`‡jb ¯vaxb f~LÛÑ †m †Kvb& wefxlY Zuv‡K AvR wPwb‡q wb‡q‡Q, GL‡bv evZv‡m N‡mwUi Zxeª Avbv‡Mvbv| Avgv‡`i AÜKvi wKQy‡Z †Nv‡P bv| Ôm¤§y‡Li Avgv‡i Uv‡b cðv‡Zi AvwgÕÑ G †hb A¨vwj‡mi AvRe RMZ (kZel© AÜKvi)| wZwik `k‡Ki †ivgvw›UK Ave‡n GKw`b Kwe wj‡LwQ‡jb Ô†gjv‡eb wZwb †gjv‡ebÕ| wKš—y Ae¶qx AvaywbK hy‡Mi ev —eZv n‡jv Ô†cÖwgK wgj‡e †cÖwgKvi mv‡_ wVKB, wKš—y kvwš— cv‡e bvÕ| Gi meB Kv‡ji AuvP‡o †jLv| wZwik `k‡K Kwe hLb fv‡ei mwj‡j fvm‡Qb †h ÔwZwbÕ †gjv‡eb, lv‡Ui ev —eZvq Kwe †Ui †c‡q‡Qb wZwb nq‡Zv †gjv‡eb †cÖwg‡Ki mv‡_ †cÖwgKv‡K, wKš—y kvwš— wgj‡e bv wKQy‡ZB| mg‡qi Nwo †e‡R DV‡jB myKv‡š—i g‡Zv A‡b‡KB we‡ ªvn K‡i‡QÑ Kv‡ji PvKvq AvR ZvB †`wL Ô†cÖwgK wg‡j‡Q †cÖwgKvi mv‡_

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k•Levm 37 k•Levm 38

P›`b †PŠayix

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k•Levm 39 k•Levm 40

wbS©i ˆbtkã¨

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100310-04 GUv †Kv‡bv Abv_ Avkªg bq cyivZbKv‡jI wQ‡jv bv wQ‡jv bv we¯§q GKwU cvbkvjv GLb K¼vj mivBLvbvi ivZ wUKwUwK mnevm †Kvg‡i euvav So Ges cvbxq Zvi Mš—e¨ w`wM¦w`K cv‡q †jvnvi Ry‡Zv µ‡g fvwi GUv †Kv‡bv Abv_ Avkªg bq

100310-06 evwjqvwo cv‡o bvixiv e„ËvKvi Ki‡Rvo Pµgb Nbvqgvb g‡a¨ Dj¤ e„¶ evwj w`‡q Mov GKv e„¶ MvQ n‡Z Pvq e„‡¶i AvKvi wk‡kœi Av`j Mí‡k‡l †Pv‡L †WvivKvUv kKzb bL Avi AvPvimn cZb bvixiv wQbœ e¶eÜbx m¾v Z‡j jywK‡q iv‡L gvqvex AviK Zj‡c‡U wkky‡`i †Kvjvnj

k•Levm 41 k•Levm 42

ivRxe jvjb

djK : ˆfiex 2006 kuv kuv K‡i ˆfiex wmuw_ Kv‡P Avš—tbMi B¯úv‡Z-cv_‡i ˆfiex ¯§„wZi PiwK †Zv‡j PvKvq-PvKvq hvi bRiy‡ji K_vi Kuv_vq †Mu‡_wQj GK AvKvk n‡Z Ab¨ AvKvk ˆfiex P‡j evZvm Kvucvq mew`‡K mKj f~‡Mv‡j ˆfiex wb‡q †M‡Q Zv‡K— m‡d` kixi KweZvi KweivR wem&wgj­vni mvbvB‡qI we`v‡qi mvBgyg! †nvgvi-Kvwj`vm, †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †i‡Lv Zv‡K 2006 bs †Uª‡b m‡d` kix‡i ky‡q Av‡Q †h KweZvi cvjwK‡Z Avgv‡K †Q‡o Avwg‡Zv †nu‡UwQ Zvi mv‡_ ZzjZz‡j †ivÏy‡i nvRvi eQi GL‡bv Avwg ¯§„wZi PiwK Zz‡j AvKvk n‡Z AvKv‡k †Mu‡_ w`w”Q nvRvi K_vi djK

evwZNi ey‡K AvOy‡ji †Zvqv‡j ivL; eÜziv ey‡S‡Qv wKQy ?

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eywS wb ?

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k•Levm 43 k•Levm 44

gvnZve kwd

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k•Levm 45 k•Levm 46

dwi` DwÏb †gvnv¤§`

cÖZ¨_©xÑ2 nvwi‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z Avwg nvwi‡q hvBÑ e„‡Ëi evB‡i, wfbœ †Kvb R¨vwgwZK Q‡K Dccv`¨ m¤úv`¨ †V‡j wb‡R‡K wb‡q hvB myÎ cÖgvYnxb †Kvb RM‡Z; ¯vwcœK Avwg ¯cœ f½ n‡Z n‡Z GLb we‡ ªvnx cyi“l †Pbv gvby‡li NÖvY MÖvn¨ K‡i bv NÖv‡Yw› ªq; i³ PvB, ZvRv i³, A‡bK A‡bK i³ i³ w`‡q Avgvi isgn‡ji KviyKvh© iwPZ Ki‡ev †`qv‡j †`qv‡j i‡³i is cvb cv‡Î Dc‡P c‡o i‡³i †dbv;

Avgvi wKQyB †bB GLbÑ nvwi‡q †MwQ GK iOjvj kn‡i wb‡Ri i‡³B AvR cvb Drme Kwi GKvB|

iy×Zvq kãnxb K‡_vcK_‡b e¨¯— yÕRb `yÕR‡bi †Pv‡LB mxgvnxb D‡ØjZv `ywbqvi Zver kã Zv‡`i _vgv‡Z cv‡i bv Pj‡Q wbi‡e cÖej mie fv‡jvevmv; AvR KweZv‡K w`jvg QywUÑ

KvM‡Ri e›`x KvivMvi †_‡K AvwgI ey‡b hvB wbtkã K‡_vcK_‡bi gZ

fv‡jvevmvi Mfxi KweZv; Eb gvbyl `yÕR‡bi gZ AvR Pj‡e mv`v KvM‡Ri Dci wbe©vK c`¨ iPbv AvwgI cvwi Zv‡`i gZÑ

wbi‡e cÖej mie fv‡jvevm‡Z|

Avnmvb Avãyj­vn

Rxeb MwZ `uvwo‡q _v‡K †cvkvKMy‡jv ¶‡q c‡o Rxebx kw³, Awdm †diZ ev‡m K¬vwš—i wf‡o nvZj a‡i uvwo‡q _v‡K wei³-welYœZvq— kZcÖvY| KvR-AKv‡Ri c„w_ex Kv‡Ri gv‡S †eu‡P _vKv †eu‡P †_‡K AKvR Kiv g„Zy i ci Rxeb Rxe‡bi gv‡S g„Zy i cÖ —ywZ g„Zy i ciI †eu‡P _vKvi †Póv|

RwUjZv Mywj ’v‡bi †PŠiv —vq wekvj RwUj RUjv, †n‡m ewj— Gi‡P‡qI RwUj RUjv Avgvi gv_vq| RURUvRUjvRwUjZv— G wb‡qB hZ c¨vP; c vP wb‡q Kvwnbx GK c¨vP n‡Z bv †e‡iv‡ZB Av‡iK c¨v‡Pi RwUjZvq RwUj †_‡K RwUjZi n‡Z n‡Z Rxeb AvR mnR Avgvi| Avwg A‡bK RwUjZvi RU bv Ly‡j RwUj Ae ’v‡ZB †i‡LwQ|

k•Levm 47 k•Levm 48

gnxb ixqv` cweÎ al©Y MZ mvZ w`b a‡i, Avwg GKUv ckyi mv‡_ AvwQ|

†Q‡j‡ejvq, GKUz eo n‡q, Ges w`b c‡b‡iv Av‡MI fvwe wb †Kv‡bvw`b Avgv‡K GKUv ckyi mv‡_ _vK‡Z n‡e; GKB N‡i, GKB weQvbvq| cky Avgvi cQ›` wQ‡jv bv KL‡bv,Ñ KzrwmZ g‡b nq, memgq;Ñ Avgvi cvwL cQ‡›`i,Ñ cvwL wn‡m‡e Kv‡Ki RbwcÖqZv Kg n‡jI KvK Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M; ¯‹zj †_‡K †divi c‡_, A‡bKevi Kv‡Ki Wvm&Uweb †_‡K †bvsiv †N‡U LvIqv †`‡LwQ; fv‡jv jvM‡Zv, RqbyjÕi † ‹PUvi K_v g‡b co‡Zv, g‡b n‡Zv, †h‡bv Rxeš— GKUv † ‹P †`LwQ| ckyi g‡a¨ KzKzi Avgvi me †_‡K †ewk AcQ‡›`i; Avwg KzKzi fq cvB, N„Yv Kwi;Ñ IUv N„Yv Kivi g‡Zv wKQy bq nq‡Zv; A‡bK‡KB IUvi mv‡_ †Lj‡Z, †Kv‡j wb‡q eÕ‡m _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ Ges †Uwjwfk‡b Kx K‡i †h‡bv GKevi GKUv KzKz‡ii mv‡_ GKUv †g‡qi fqvbK „k¨ †`‡L †Ku‡c DwV, ewg Kwi K‡qKevi; †g‡qwUi †PvL-gyL †`‡L, †MvOv‡bvi g‡Zv kã ky‡b, g‡b n‡qwQ‡jv IwU LyeB AmvaviY cÖvYx; nq‡Zv gvby‡liI Ic‡i| ‹y‡j covi mgq, GKevi GK evÜexi evwo‡Z wM‡q †`wL †M‡Ui cv‡k GKUv Kv‡jv KzKzi; IwU Avgvi w`‡K jvjvfwZ© jvj wRnŸv †ei K‡i ZvwK‡q wQ‡jv,Ñ G‡Zv KzrwmZ „k¨ Gi Av‡M KL‡bv †`wL wb,Ñ g‡b n‡qwQ‡jv, IUv Zvi jvjv Avgvi kix‡i †X‡j w`‡q‡Q, evmvq G‡m evievi †Mvmj Kwi; cÖwZeviB g‡b n‡q‡Q, kvIAvi †_‡K IB N„Y¨ jvjv Avgvi kix‡i SÕ‡i co‡Q; „k¨Uv G‡Zv ev¯—e wQ‡jv! Gici †_‡K KviI evwo‡Z hvevi Av‡M wR‡Ám KiZvg— ewo‡Z †Kv‡bv KzKzi Av‡Q wKbv| Avwg memgqB KzKzi †_‡K ~‡i _vKvi †Póv K‡iwQ, A_P MZ mvZ w`b GKUv my k©b KzKz‡ii mv‡_B AvwQ, ~‡i _vK‡Z cvwi wb, KzKz‡ii mv‡_ evm K‡i KzKzi †_‡K ~‡i _vKv hvq bv| gvbyl KzKzi †cv‡l ev cv‡j, A_P IUvB Avgv‡K cyl‡Q; Avwg KzKzi Øviv cvwjZ|

mvZ w`b Av‡M, we‡qi ci, Avgvi cyiylwU Avgv‡K G-wekvj d¬ v‡U wb‡q Av‡m— hvi cÖwZwU Ni kxZvZcwbqš¿YvaywbK| IUv‡K ¯vgx ej‡Z N„Yv n‡”Q, KviY †m-m¤‡Ü Avgvi GK ai‡bi kyåaviYv wQ‡jv; MZ KÕw`‡b me bó nÕ‡q †M‡Q cuPv gvs‡mi g‡Zv| hvi mv‡_ Avgvi we‡q n‡q‡Q, †h Avgv‡K we‡q K‡i‡Q, †m ¯vgx bv nÕ‡q DV‡jI nÕ‡q D‡V‡Q cyiyl —GKUv wnsmª KzKzi| †m D”PD”Pwkw¶Z, W±‡iU wWwMÖI Av‡Q Ges †m †`L‡Z LvivcI bv; we‡qi Av‡M, we‡qi ci yÕ w`b, fv‡jvB †j‡MwQ‡jv Zv‡K; †m, ZLb mviv¶Y Avgv‡K Lywk Kivi R‡b¨ D×Z _vK‡Zv, GLb D×Z _v‡K Kvgov‡bvi R‡b¨| we‡qi K_vevZ©v cvKv nevi ci, K‡qKevi Zvi mv‡_ †ei nB gvÕi †Rviv‡Rvwi‡Z, †m Avgv‡K kwcs-G, †i —y‡iš—-G wb‡q hvq; ZLb Zv‡K KzKzi g‡b nq wb, wb‡ew`Z cÖvY ai‡bi wKQy GKUv g‡b n‡qwQ‡jv; we‡qi cici †m Gfv‡e KzKzi nÕ‡q DV‡e, Zv Avgvi gv_v‡ZB wQ‡jv bv|

we‡qi ci, bvbv AvbyôvwbKZvi †k‡l, Z…Zxq w`b †m Awd‡m hvq| Lye †fv‡i D‡V, hw`I AZ †fv‡i Avwg KL‡bv DwV bv, Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kwi| †m Awd‡m PÕ‡j †M‡j wKQyUv GKv †eva nq| ycy‡ii Av‡M kvIAv‡ii wb‡P uvovB `xN© mgq a‡i| Gici †K‡bv Rvwb Lye mvR‡Z B‡”Q nq, Av‡MI gv‡Sgv‡S n‡Zv, Avwg Lye fv‡jv fv‡e mvwR;Ñ meyR i‡Oi kvwo, nvZ fwZ© meyRPzwi, †Pv‡L MvpKvRj;Ñ mvaviY mvR, Z‡e G‡ZvUv mgq wb‡q Av‡M Gfv‡e mvwR wb| mvRN‡ii †ejwRAv‡gi Avqbvq ZvwK‡q _vwK wKQy¶Y, Avwg myL †eva Kwi, wb‡R‡K AvKl©Yxq g‡b nq wKš—y Kv‡K AvKl©Y Ki‡Z Pvw”Q— Avgvi ¯vwg‡K ? Avgvi ¯fv‡ei g‡a¨ GUv wK wQ‡jv ? we‡qi ci, †mw`bB cÖ_g ivbœv Kwi, B‡”Q wQ‡jv— Zvi cQ‡›`i wKQy iuva‡ev; †h‡bv †m iv‡Z †L‡Z eÕ‡m Lywk nq, wKš—y †K‡bv Zv‡K Lywk Kivi wPš—v KiwQ, Avwg †Zv Zv‡K cQ›` Kwi bv| iuva‡Z wM‡q g‡b c‡o— Zvi cQ‡›`i †Kv‡bv Lvev‡ii K_vB Rvwb bv, KL‡bv wR‡Ám Kiv nq wb, Avgvi gb wKQyUv Lvivc nq| g‡b c‡o, GKevi gv-†K Ab¨ ai‡bi wLPywo iuva‡Z †`‡LwQjvg; Lye AMÖn wb‡q iuvwa, Gici Py‡jv‡Z Aí Auv‡P Zv †i‡L w`— Zvi wbðq Mig †L‡ZB fv‡jv jvM‡e| ycy‡i GKevi Qv‡` hvB; Qv‡` ZL‡bv †iv`, †iv`Uv‡K Avgvi †Qv‡Uv‡ejvi †iv‡`i g‡Zv g‡b nq, †h †iv‡`i mv‡_ K‡qKwU jvBb Lye wg‡j hvq : nv‡Z nvZ aÕ‡i aÕ‡i †Mvj n‡q Ny‡i Ny‡i Ny‡i/ KvwZ©‡Ki wgVv †iv‡` Avgv‡`i gyL hv‡e cy‡o| Qv‡` uvwo‡q, KvwZ©‡Ki wgVv †iv‡` Avgvi gyL cyo‡Z _v‡K; Avwg Rvwb, GKUz ciB Avgvi Mvj jvj nÕ‡q hv‡e| GLb wK gvm, KvwZ©K ? evOjv gvm Avgvi KL‡bvB g‡b _v‡K bv, Ime gvm-ZvwiL g‡b ivL‡Zv Ñ gynxe| I cÖvqB †Uwj‡dv‡b evOjv ZvwiL Rvb‡Z PvB‡Zv, Avwg KL‡bvB ej‡Z cviZvg bv ZeyI †m Rvb‡Z PvB‡Zv; GKmgq wVK K‡iwQ nv‡Zi Kv‡Q memgq cwÄKv ivL‡ev; wKš—y Gici I Avi Avgvi Kv‡Q ZvwiL Rvb‡Z Pvq wb, †ek gb Lvivc nq| G-evwoi Qv`Uv A‡bK eo, AvaywbK,Ñ Qv‡` †Qv‡Uv mywqg&B½cyjI Av‡Q;Ñ Z‡e GUv Avgvi ¯‡cœi Qv‡`i g‡Zv bq, Avgv‡`i ewoi Qv‡`i g‡ZvI bq;Ñ Avgv‡`i evwoi Qv‡` A‡bKMy‡jv †Mvjvc MvQ Av‡Q; hLb dzj dzU‡Zv, gy» nZvg, Avwg cÖvqB Qv‡`i gvSLv‡b, dz‡ji gvSLv‡b, AvKv‡ki wb‡P uvwo‡q _vKZvg| Qv‡` Avgvi wcÖq gyn~Z© m~h©v‡¯—i mgq; Avwg A‡bKevi m~h©v‡¯—i mgq, Qv‡ , Pvi cv‡k A‡bK A‡bK †Mvjv‡ci gvSLv‡b uvwo‡q †_‡KwQ; fv‡jv jvM‡Zv, Avb‡›` fÕ‡i DVZvg, G-ai‡bi Avb›` Ab¨ fv‡e cvIqv m¤¢e bv| we‡qi K_vevZ©v †h-w`b cvKv nq †m-w`b, mܨvq, jvj kvwo c‡o Qv‡` DwV; ZLb A‡bK A‡bK †Mvjv‡ci gv‡S wb‡R‡KB GKUv †Mvjvc g‡b nw”Q‡jv, Ggb †Kv‡bv †Mvjvc hv‡K cÖwZwµqvkxj †h-†KD wQu‡o wb‡Z cv‡i; fxlY Kvbœv cvw”Q‡jv, Awewk¨ †ek j¾vI †c‡qwQjvg; Avwg eiveiB jvRyK Avi wfZz ai‡bi| ¯‹z‡j K¬v‡mi ag© m¨vi hLb cov wR‡Ám Kivi R‡b¨ uvo Kiv‡Zb, ZLb wZwb miv¶Y Avgvi ey‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡Zb, Avwg fq †cZvg, j¾vq Kvbœv †c‡Zv; Z‡e IB j¾vq KL‡bv K¬v‡mi g‡a¨ Kuv`‡Z cvwi wb, GgbwK G-NUbv evÜex‡`iI ej‡Z cvwi wb; g‡b n‡Zv Iiv Avgvi K_v ky‡b nvmvnvwm Ki‡e, Zvn‡j fxlY j¾vi e¨vcvi n‡e; I‡`i mv‡_ GiKg NU‡Zv wKbv ZvI wR‡Ám Kiv nq wb| m¨vi Avgv‡K cÖwZw`bB uvo Kiv‡Zb, ej‡Zb— †`wL gv-Rbwb, cov e‡jv! Avi, cÖwZw`bB †mB fqsKi A¯w —Ki Ae ’vi ga¨ w`‡q †h‡Z n‡Zv

k•Levm 49 k•Levm 50

Avgv‡K| G-evwoi Qv` Lye DuPy bq; Avgv‡`i evwoi Qv`I DuPy bv, Z‡e Qv‡` GKUv Ni Av‡Q, IUv‡K nq‡Zv wP‡j‡KvVv ejv hvq wKš—y Avwg KL‡bv wP‡j‡KvVv †`wL wb; Avgiv NiUv‡K wmuwoNi ejZvg| Avgvi DuPy Qv` cQ‡›`i, AvKv‡ki KvQvKvwQ _vKv hvq; Avgvi AvKvk †`L‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M, gvwUi KvQvKvwQ _vK‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M bv| DuPy Qv‡` †R vrøv AmvaviY nevi K_v, hw`I KL‡bv mwZ¨Kvi DuPy Qv` †_‡K †R¨vrøv †`wL wb; kyay ¯‡cœ Avgvi Lye DuPy †h Qv` Av‡Q, †mLvb †_‡K †R¨vrøv †`wL; ¯‡cœ Avwg gv‡Sgv‡S †mB Qv‡` `uvwo‡q _vwK; Qv`Uv G‡ZvB DuPy †h, Avgvi Py‡j †Pv‡L gy‡L †gN †j‡M hvq; Avwg ARmª mgq a‡i †m Qv‡` uvwo‡q †R¨vrøv †`‡LwQ, Kx ev —e ¯cœ! Avgvi cv‡k _vK‡Zv gynxe| I Avgv‡K KweZv c‡o †kvbv‡Zv, Avgvi Pyj †_‡K †PvL †_‡K gyL †_‡K †gN mwi‡q w`‡Zv, AvKv‡k Puv` †`wL‡q ej‡Zv— ` v‡Lv, Puv`Uv †Zvgvi g‡ZvB †`L‡Z| Avwg myL †cZvg,Ñ mewKQyB ZLb gay g‡b n‡Zv, GLb wel g‡b nq| gynxe Avgv‡K K‡ZvUyyKz fv‡jvev‡m Zv, KL‡bv wVK ey‡S DwV wb, †evSvi g‡Zv ¶gZv Avgvi nq‡Zv wQ‡jv bv; bvwK wVK †evSvi †Póv Kwi wb; Avgvi Kó n‡Zv— fv‡jvevmZvg Zv‡K, Ges GLbI, wKš—y nq‡Zv A‡ZvUv Zxeª wQ‡jv bv; †hgbUv wQ‡jv Zvi, hv Avwg ZLbI eyS‡Z cvwi wb| Avgv‡K †Q‡o hvevi Av‡M I e‡jwQ‡jv— Ii, Avgvi cv‡k _vKvUv Avgvi R‡b¨ Riyix| Avwg IB K_vi M~p A_© eywS wb ZLb| mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©—I Avgv‡K †Q‡o hvq wb; AvwgB I‡K †Q‡o G‡mwQ, h‡ZvUzKz Kv‡Q †U‡bwQ Zvi †P‡q ~‡i †V‡jwQ A‡bK| GQvov Avgvi Avi Kx Kivi wQ‡jv, Rvwb bv, nq‡Zv Ii mv‡_ ~‡i †Kv_vI cvwj‡q hvIqv DwPr wQ‡jv; wKš—y Avwg cvjv‡Z cvwi wb, wKQy gvbyl Av‡Q hviv cvjv‡Z cv‡i bvÑ cwievi †_‡K, Rxeb †_‡K| Avwg †h cwiev‡i eo n‡qwQ Ges Avgvi †h Ae ’vb Zv‡Z Avwg PvB‡jI Zv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| Avwg evev-gv-†K Kó w`‡Z cvwi wb, Zv‡`i me †g‡b wb‡qwQ; †g‡b †bqvi e vcviUv Avgvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q,Ñ nq‡Zv me †g‡qi g‡a¨B _v‡K;Ñ GUv‡K MyY ejv hvq wKbv Rvwb bv, ejv †M‡j, GB MyYUvB bó K‡i‡Q Avgv‡K| gynxe‡K †Q‡o Avwg A‡bKLvwb cÖvYnxb nÕ‡q AvwQ; Rvwb, I-†K †Q‡o Avmvq I Zvi‡P‡q A‡bK gÕ‡i Av‡Q| †eu‡P _vKv Kx—Zv Avwg Ii Kv‡Q †R‡bwQ; Avwg eiveiB †h‡bv cÖvYnxY wQjvg, gvSLv‡b I Avgv‡K euvwP‡q Zz‡j‡Q, GLb Avevi cÖvYnxb njvg; nq‡Zv Avi KL‡bv Avwg †eu‡P DV‡ev bv| Avwg I-†K KL‡bv ewj wb— fv‡jvevwm, eyS‡ZI w`B wb, kyay e‡jwQ A‡c¶v K‡iv; Avwg nq‡Zvev RvbZvg Avgvi cwiYwZi K_v| †kl KÕw`b Ii mv‡_ A‡bK Lvivc e¨venvi K‡iwQ, †h‡bv Avgvi R‡b¨ Ii Lye †ewk Kó bv nq, Kuvw`‡qwQ;Ñ Gi Av‡M I KL‡bv Kuv‡` wb;Ñ Avgv‡KI nq‡Zv Kuv`‡Z n‡e evKx Rxeb, bq‡Zv †Kv‡bv GK iv‡Z Avwg Avgvi ¯‡cœi Qv‡`i g‡Zv DuPy Qv` †_‡K jvwd‡q co‡ev| wKš—y Avwg wK mwZ¨B cvi‡ev, Avgvi wK G‡Zv ¶gZv Av‡Q, _vK‡j G‡Zvme mn‡RB †g‡b wbjvg †K‡bv; †g‡b bv wb‡jB ev Kx n‡Zv— evev-gv Kó †c‡Zv, Kx n‡Zv †c‡j; Avwg †Zv Avb›` †cZvg, Avgvi RxebUv Ggb n‡Zv bv; Avwg evev-gvÕi K_v, cwiev‡ii K_v †f‡ewQ; wKš—y Zviv wK mwZ¨Kvi fv‡e Avg‡K wb‡q †f‡e‡Q KL‡bv, Zviv wK eyS‡Zv wK‡m Avgvi Avb› , wK‡m yt¶; Avwg GKR‡bi K‡ói cwie‡Z© mevi Avb‡›`i K_v †f‡ewQ, GUv wK gvivZ¥K fyj wQ‡jv; Avwg GLb cvwi bv gynxeÕi Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z, I-wK GL‡bv A‡c¶v K‡i Av‡Q, I-wK Avgv‡K Quy‡o †d‡j

w`‡e; bv, G-n‡e bv, I Avgv‡K KL‡bv †d‡j w`‡Z cvi‡e bv, I Avi mevi g‡Zv bq; A_P AvwgB I-†K ~‡i †V‡j, Avb‡›` _vKvi Awfbq KiwQ, †K‡bv GiKg K‡iwQ; Avwg wK cvi‡ev, mviv Rxeb IB KzKziwUi mv‡_ Avb‡›` _vKvi Awfbq Ki‡Z; Avgv‡K Kx mviv Rxeb IUvi Lv`¨ nÕ‡q _vK‡Z n‡e, eQieQi Rb¥ w`‡Z n‡e KzKzimš—vb ? mܨv nÕ‡q Avm‡Q, Avwg wW‡gi Kzmy‡gi g‡Zv m~‡h©i w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vwK; Avgvi wW‡gi Kzmy‡gi iO fv‡jv jv‡M, Avwg iOUvi MÜ cvB, fÕ‡i DwV, B‡”Q nq nv‡Z wb‡q Mv‡j gvwL; ZvwK‡q _vwK A‡bK ¶Y, Svcmv †`wL, cÖPÊ gv_v e¨_v kyiy nq, K¬vš— †eva Kwi, g‡b nw”Q‡jv G¶ywb c‡o hv‡ev; Avwg Qv` †_‡K †b‡g Avwm|

evmvq Xy‡K † wL— me N‡i evwZ R¡vjv‡bv; `iRv eÜ wQ‡jv, †m Kx K‡i †fZ‡i Xy‡K‡Q, Zvi Kv‡Q wK Av‡iKUv Pvwe wQ‡jv! e¨vcviUv †Kgb †h‡bv g‡b nq Avgvi| wd«R †_‡K cvwb †ei K‡i M­v‡m Xvj‡Z Xvj‡Z eyS‡Z cvwi †m †cQ‡b G‡m uvwo‡q‡Q; Ny‡i ZvKv‡ZB, Avgv‡K e‡j— K vgb Av‡Qv, Zgv‡K‡Zv AvR my›`i jvM‡Q| K_vMy‡jv †m Avgvi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡j wb, e‡jwQ‡jv ey‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q; A¯w — †eva Kwi Avwg| †m Avgvi AviI Kv‡Q G‡m uvovq, Avgvi ag© m¨v‡ii K_v g‡b nq| Avwg Kx Ki‡ev Zv ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB Avgvi nvZ aÕ‡i e‡j— Av‡mv| IB cÖ_g Zv‡K Avgvi KzKzi g‡b nq, Avwg Zvi jvj wRnŸv †`L‡Z cvB| KzKziUv Avgv‡K †kvevi N‡i wb‡q `iRv eÜ K‡i, Avwg wKQy †evSvi Av‡MB evwZ wbwf‡q Avgv‡K cÖPÊ fv‡e Rwo‡q a‡i, Avgvi gy‡L Zvi welv³ jvjv Qwo‡q †`q, Avgv‡K wb‡q jvwd‡q c‡o weQvbvq| Avgvi gv_v Nyi‡Z _v‡K, g‡b c‡o Pz‡jv †_‡K ivbœv bvgv‡bv nq wb; wKš—y Avgvi KÉ w`‡q †Kv‡bv ¯i †ei nq bv, nq‡Zv Avwg wPrKvi Ki‡jI †Kv‡bv ¯i †ei n‡Zv bv, nq‡Zv †Kv‡bvw`b Avgvi KÉ †_‡K †Kv‡bv ¯i †ei n‡e bv| KzKziUv ny g& nv Av g& g& kã Ki‡Q, Avwg Amvo nÕ‡q †MwQ †h‡bv| GKmgq KzKziUv †Uwej j¨v¤ú R¡vjvq, Avwg Zvi KvgvZ©-¶zavZ©-KzrwmZ gyL †`wL; g‡b nq— AÜ n‡jB fv‡jv n‡Zv, GiKg gyL Avgv‡K †`L‡Z n‡Zv bv| IUvi gyL †_‡K jvjv Si‡Z _v‡K, Avgvi †MvUv kixi wf‡R hvq; eyS‡Z cvwi Avgvi kix‡i †Kv‡bv Kvco †bB; Avwg, j¾v †eva Kwi Avevi Kwi bv, fq cvB Avevi cvB bv| KzKziUv m¤ú~Y© bMœ,Ñ GiKg we &Ny‡U bMœZv Avwg KL‡bv †`wL wb,Ñ Zvi fvwi kixi Avgvi kix‡ii Dc‡i; bo‡Z cvwi bv, Ri nÕ‡q †MwQ| KzKziUvi GKUv nvZ Avgvi ey‡K, AbeiZ wc‡l hv‡”Q, AuvPo KvU‡Q; Avgvi †Kv‡bv e¨_v †eva nq bv| Av‡iKUv nvZ Avgvi †Kvg‡ii wb‡PÑ IUv GKUz ci ci Mnxb AÜKv‡i Xy‡K hv‡”Q, †e‡iv‡”Q, Avevi Xy‡K hv‡”Q| KzKziUv gyL w`‡q wRnŸv w`‡q AbeiZ Avgvi gy‡L MÖxevq ey‡K †c‡U †Kvg‡ii AÜKv‡i †P‡U hv‡”Q| wb‡R‡K Avgvi my v`y nv‡oi g‡Zv g‡b nÕ‡Z _v‡K, KzKziiv nq‡Zv nvo Gfv‡eB Lvq— †P‡U †P‡U †P‡U GKmgq nvo wbt‡kl K‡i †`q; AvwgI wbt‡kl nw”Q, MÕ‡j hvw”Q GKUz GKUz K‡i| KzKziUv GKmgq Avgvi ey‡K wnsmª uvZ ewm‡q †`q; Zvi cÖwZUv AuvP‡oi vM kv v ey‡K welv³ dz‡ji g‡Zv dz‡U I‡V| KzKziUvi GKUv †jR Av‡Q, Z‡e †cQ‡b wQ‡jv bv wQ‡jv mvg‡b, IwUB Zvi cÖavb, ax‡i ax‡i †jR w¶cÖ nÕ‡q D‡V; GKmgq, †jRUv µgvMZ Avgvi †Kvg‡ii wb‡PÑwÎfy‡R-Mynvq-Mnx‡b-weky× AÜKv‡i Xy‡K

k•Levm 51 k•Levm 52

hv‡”Q †e‡iv‡”Q XyK‡Q †e‡iv‡”Q Avevi XyK‡Q; Avwg †Kv‡bv D‡ËRbv †eva Kwi bv, wKQyB †eva Kwi bv; g‡b nÕ‡Z _v‡K _K_‡K AÜKv‡i Wy‡e hvw”Q, Avgvi kixi GKUy cici AvU‡K AvU‡K hv‡”Q _K_‡K AÜKv‡i; AÜKv‡i Wz‡e †h‡Z †h‡Z nVvr Avgvi †Pv‡L Av‡jv R¡‡j D‡V, †h-Av‡jv AÜKv‡ii †P‡q D¾j| G‡Zv Av‡jv Avwg KL‡bv †`wL wb; Av‡jvi iO Kx ? Avwg Av‡jvi g‡a¨ nVvr GKUv gyL †`L‡Z cvB| GiKg gyL KL‡bv †`‡LwQ, GUv wK gvby‡li; gvby‡li gyL †Kgb nq ? gyLUv ax‡i Avgvi gy‡Li Lye Kv‡Q Avm‡Z _v‡K, Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi, Lye cwiwPZ g‡b nq, Avwg wPb‡Z cvwi, gyLUv—gynxeÕi| Avwg gv_vi Ici AvKvk †`L‡Z cvB; †`wL, Avwg uvwo‡q AvwQ Avgvi ¯‡cœi Qv‡`i G‡Kev‡i †Kvbvq; evZv‡m GKUz GKUz b‡o DVwQ, UzK‡iv UzK‡iv †gN G‡m Avgvi Py‡j †Pv‡L gy‡L AvU‡K hv‡”Q, Avgv‡K wfwR‡q w`‡”Q| gynxe Av‡Mi g‡Zv nvZ evovq— Avgvi Pyj †_‡K †PvL †_‡K gyL †_‡K †gN mwi‡q w`‡Z| GK UzK‡iv eo †gN G‡m c‡i Avgv‡`i gvSLv‡b; †g‡Ni Xv°v †j‡M Avwg c‡o †h‡Z _vwK Qv` †_‡K| gynxe Zvi nvZ evwo‡q †`q; Lye `ªyZ wKQy GKUv e‡j, Avwg Zvi K_v kyb‡Z cvB bv, Avwg †Kv‡bv kã cvB bv; Avwg c‡o †h‡Z _vwK, Zvi nvZ Avgvi aiv nq bv| GKUzK‡iv eo AÜKvi‡gN G‡m Avgvi Pviw`K †X‡K †`q, Avwg XvKv cwo, Avev‡iv AÜKvi †`wL; G-AÜKvi, AÜKv‡ii †fZ‡ii AÜKvi|

†PvL Ly‡j Avwg AÜ nÕ‡q hvB, mewKQy AcwiwPZ jv‡M; g‡b n‡”Q Avwg Gfv‡e ky‡q wQjvg mnmª eQi a‡i, †h‡bv Gfv‡e ky‡q _vKvUvB Avgvi KvR| Avwg bo‡Z †Póv Kwi, cvwi bv; KzKziUvi fvwi-bMœ GKUv cv Avgvi i³v³ Eiyi Dci, GKUv nvZ †c‡U, IUvi gyL Avgvi MÖxevi mv‡_ †j‡Þ Av‡Q;Ñ †Qv‡Uv‡ejvq Avwg Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Ny‡gvZvg, GLb GKUv KzKzi Avgv‡K Rwo‡q Rwo‡q Rwo‡q aÕ‡i Ny‡gv‡”Q;Ñ IUvi gyL RNY¨ fv‡e nuv Kiv, welv³ uvZ Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| Avwg wb‡R‡K gy³ Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡ZB IUv †R‡M D‡V, ZvwK‡q nv‡m; Avev‡iv IUvi jvj wRnŸv †`wL| KzKziUv Zvi _j_‡j kixi Avgvi †_‡K ¶vwbKUv mwi‡q †bq, Avgvi Kcv‡j Zvi welv³ gyL †P‡c a‡i, e‡j, MyWgwb©s; nq‡Zv Pzgy †L‡Z †P‡q‡Q| Avgvi ewg Avm‡Z _v‡K, Avwg ªyZ weQvbv †_‡K †b‡g hvB; kvwo nvZov‡Z _vwK| Pviw`K AÜKvi cÖvq, KÕUv ev‡R; Rvb‡Z B‡”Q K‡i, Rvbvjv w`‡q nvév Av‡jv Avm‡QÑ GL‡bv cy‡ivcywi †fvi nq wb| Avwg †g‡Si GK †Kvbv †_‡K kvwo Zz‡j wbB; ev_ iy‡g Xy‡K cwo| Avqbvq ZvwK‡q we× nB;Ñ wb‡R‡K KL‡bv GiKg †`L‡ev fvwe wbÑ Avwg ¶Zwe¶Z Avgv‡K †`wLÑ Avwg Avgvi gy‡L MÖxevq ey‡K †c‡U Eiyi g‡a¨ A‡bK jvj`vM †`L‡Z cvB| wb‡R‡K k~b¨ g‡b nq; Avgvi wKQy g‡b c‡o bv, wKQy g‡b †bB, †Kv‡bv ¯§„wZ †bBÑ Avwg wKQy g‡b Ki‡Z PvB bv; wb‡R‡K KzrwmZ g‡b nq| Avwg kvIAv‡ii wb‡P uvovB; ARmª avivq Py‡j gy‡L kix‡i Rjaviv SÕ‡i co‡Z _v‡K; †h‡bv Rjaviv A‡bKMy‡jv nv‡Z Avgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡i Av‡Q, Avgvi †fZ‡i, Mfx‡i Xy‡K hv‡”Q, Avwg k~b¨ nÕ‡q uvwo‡q _vwK kvIAv‡ii wb‡P; g‡b nq Gfv‡e uvwo‡q _vK‡Z cvi‡ev gnvwek¦ aŸsm bv nIqv ch©š—|

Avgvi mKvj ycyi we‡Kj m‡Ü¨, Avwg †Kv‡bvfv‡e KvwU‡q w`B; wKš—y ivZ Lye fqven, Avgvi Kv‡Q civev —e nÕ‡q I‡V, B‡”Q K‡i AvZ¥nZ¥v Kwi; A_P cÖwZiv‡Z Avwg µgvMZ Lyb nB— Lyb nÕ‡Z n‡Z Lyb nB bv, gÕ‡i †hÕ‡Z †h‡Z gÕ‡i hvB bv, wbt‡kl nÕ‡Z nÕ‡Z, MÕ‡j †hÕ‡Z †h‡Z MÕ‡j hvB bv| w`‡b, gv‡S gv‡S, eB cwÎKv g¨vMvwRb NvwUÑ fv‡jv jv‡M bv; G-evwo‡Z fv‡jv †Kv‡bv eB †bB,Ñ meB bxwZ wk¶v ai‡bi;Ñ Mv`vMv`v †Quov-gqjv nvw`‡mi eB Av‡Q, cwÎKvMy‡jv me cyi‡bv; Avwg cwÎKv NvwU| IMy‡jv †N‡U †N‡U GKUv e¨vcvi †ei Kwi— cÖwZw`b cwÎKvq GKUv Lei _v‡KÑ al©Y—AB KzKziZ‡š¿i cÖavb i~c; cÖwZw`bB cvZvqcvZvqcvZvq GKB NUbv, gv‡S gv‡S Qwe mn| Avwg cwo, GKevi yÕevi cuvPevi evievi, AevK nB; co‡Z co‡Z GKmgq g‡b nÕ‡Z _v‡K †h‡bv, Avwg wb‡Ri al©‡Yi NUbv cowQÑ AvZ‡K DwV, fqsKi ivZMy‡jv g‡b c‡o, KzKziUv‡K g‡b c‡o| Avwg Rvwb c„w_exi me KzKy‡iiv al©‡Yi NUbv gRv K‡i c‡o, IMy‡jvi eY©bvq D‡ËwRZ nq, wb‡R‡`i K…wZË¡ fv‡e, cÖK…Z al©‡Ki mv‡_ Ask †bq gvbwmKal©‡Y| Avwg cwÎKv †d‡j GKUv gqjvnvw`‡mi eB †U‡b cvZv D‡ëvB;Ñ Gme Avwg cwo bv— ¯‹z‡j _vK‡Z Avg‡j bvRvZ, †gvK‡Q yj †gv‡gwbb GBme c‡o Avgvi Mv wNb wNb K‡iwQ‡jv; G‡Zv KzrwmZ evK¨-K_v-eY©bv Kx K‡i †jLv m¤¢e, Gi Av‡M Avgvi Rvbv wQ‡jv bv; IMy‡jv‡K Ak­xj g‡b nq; Avwg KL‡bv IB we‡kl eBMy‡jvI cwo wb, evÜex‡`i †`‡LwQ wZbPvi Rb wg‡j jywK‡q co‡Z;Ñ Avwg eBwUi cvZvq cvZvq †jLvMy‡jv Rxe‡bi mv‡_ †gjvevi †Póv Kwi, ciKv‡ji fqsKi cwiKíbv co‡Z _vwK, wKQy †jLv Avwg wKQy‡ZB gvb‡Z Ki‡Z cvwi bv, mewKQy Gjv‡g‡jv jv‡M, RNb¨ g‡b nq; GK RvqMvq †jLv— ¯vgx hLb ¿x‡K AvnŸvb K‡i ZLb ¿x hw` mviv bv †`q Avi ¯vgx †¶vf wb‡q ivZ KvUvq ZLb †d‡ikZviv †mB ¿x‡K evwK ivZ Awfkvc †`q.. —K_vMy‡jvi †Kv‡bv A_© Luy‡R cvB bv, eBwU Quy‡o †dwj; eyS‡Z cvwi GMy‡jv IB KzKziMy‡jvi ˆZwi, Pviw`K ZvivB `Lj K‡i Av‡Q— c„w_ex Avi gnvwek¦; _y_y wQUv‡Z B‡”Q K‡i IMy‡jv‡Z| Avwg emvi Ni †_‡K †ewo‡q XywK †kvevi N‡i,Ñ NiUv Avgvi Kv‡Q fqsKi jv‡M, †hLv‡b G‡jB Amvo nÕ‡q hvB, GLv‡b Avwg cÖwZwbqZ gP‡K hvB A_P fvw½ bv| GKUv eB nv‡Z wb‡q weQvbvq ewm, GUv Avgvi Lye wcÖq, GUv Avgv‡K †`q gynxe, †hUv Avwg memgq mv‡_ ivwL| eBUvi †cQ‡b GKUv Qwe Av‡Q gynxeÕi, AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ kyay gyLUv R¡j‡Q, Avwg QweUvi w`‡K ZvKvB; †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡Z cvwi bv, Ii Zx¶è „wó QywiKvi g‡Zv we‡a Avgvi n„rwc‡Ê| Avwg, Avgvi gyL †X‡K ivwL, GB KzrwmZ gyL Zv‡K †`Lv‡Z cvwi bv, eBwU †i‡L w`B| fve‡Z _vwK, Avgvi weevwnZ RxebUvB wK kyay Ggb ? bvwK weevwnZ RxebUvB Ggb—mKvj ycyi we‡Kj wKQy †bB me †h‡bv ivZÑMnxb AÜKvi| ivZ Avgvi Kv‡Q GKmgq my›`i wQ‡jv, GLb KzrwmZ nÕ‡q D‡V‡Q| Avwg Pviw`‡Ki K_v fvwe, Ab¨‡`i K_v fvwe| Zv‡`i weevwnZ Rxeb wK Ggb, hw` Ggb nq, Kx Ki‡ev ? GB †bvsiv-_j_‡j RxebUvB wK hvcb K‡i hv‡ev; GUv‡K wK Rxeb e‡j ? Avwg wK Rxeb †`‡LwQ ? gynxe Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jv— Rxeb—meyR evZvm; GKivk wbi_©KZv| Rxe‡bi kyiy-†kl †bB| Ii K_v wKQy eySZvg bv; GLb hw` Ii Kv‡Q hvB IÑwK Avgv‡K Avevi Rxeb wK Zv †evSv‡e ? bZzb Rxeb kyiy Ki‡e Avgvi mv‡_ ? wKš—y, I‡Zv e‡jwQ‡jv bZzb-Rxeb cy‡iv‡bv-Rxeb

k•Levm 53 k•Levm 54

e‡j wKQy †bB; Zvn‡j Kx Ki‡ev ? Avgvi, K¬vwš— jv‡M, gyL fwZ© nÕ‡q Av‡m Aemv‡`| GUvB wK Rxeb ? Avwg weQvbvq c‡i _vwK, †h‡bv Avwg gÕ‡i †MwQ| gÕ‡i hvIqv Kv‡K e‡j ? gynxe e‡jwQ‡jv— Avgv‡K bv †c‡q I gÕ‡i Av‡Q| IÑwK mwZ¨B gÕ‡i Av‡Q ? `yÕRbB‡Zv Zvn‡j gÕ‡i AvwQ, Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi Kx `iKvi; Avevi, Rxe‡biBev Avgv‡`i Kx cÖ‡qvRb ? wKš—y, Avgiv wK Rxeb †_‡K Avjv`v ? nq‡Zv bv, I ej‡Zv— AvgivB Rxeb, evwK me giY! Avwg K¬vš— nÕ‡Z n‡Z Nywg‡q cwo, KZ¶Y Nywg‡q wQjvg Rvwb bv; Nyg fv‡½ cÖPÊ e¨_vq; †`wL, KzKziUvi gyL Avgvi Eiyi AÜKv‡i; Avwg †Ku‡c †Ku‡c DwV| Gici Avwg †`wL, †Pv‡Li mvg‡b GKUv KvK Wvm&Uwe‡bi gqjv NvU‡Q, A_P Lv‡”Q bv, NvU‡Q Avi NvU‡Q| KvKUv GLb Avi †bB; ILv‡b GKUv Kv‡jv †cU †gvUv KzKzi, IUv †PvL jvj K‡i ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| Avwg KvKUv‡K LuyR‡Z _vwK, Luy‡R cvB; IUvi w`‡K ZvKvB,Ñ KvKUv AÜKv‡ii †P‡q Kv‡jv;Ñ IUvi †PvL G‡Zv my›`i; Kv‡Ki †PvL wK GiKg my›`i nq!

AvR c~wY©gv; RvbZvg bv, Puv` †`‡L wKQy eywS bv Avwg; Puv` †`‡L Agvem¨v-c~wY©gv ej‡Z cvi‡Zv gynxe| I cÖwZ c~wY©gvq ga¨iv‡Z Avgv‡K †Uwj‡dvb Ki‡Zv, we‡qi ci GUvB Avgvi cª_g c~wY©gv; AvRI wK IÑAvgv‡K †Uwj‡dvb Ki‡e, IÑwK G-evwoi †dvb b¤i Rv‡b; Rvbvi K_v bv| AvR †h c~wY©gv, Zv Avwg Rvb‡Z cvwi gvÕi †Uwj‡dvb †c‡q; gv e‡j— c~wY©gvi iv‡Z GKUz mveavb _vK‡Z nq, bv n‡j bvbvb ¶wZ nq| Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi, K_vMy‡jv ejvi mgq gv gyL wU‡c nvmwQ‡jv; gvÕi mveavbZvi gv‡b Avwg eywS, eyS‡Z †c‡i wkq‡i DwV| me gv wK Gfv‡e †g‡q‡K mveavb K‡i ? nq‡Zv, nq‡Zv bv| Avwg gv-†K Avk — Kwi, ewj— †m AvR iv‡Z wdi‡e bv, †Kv_vq †h‡bv Kx KvR Av‡Q| gv Lywk nÕ‡q e‡j— †h‡bv memgq Ii †LuvR ivwL, ¯vgx‡`i †Pv‡L †Pv‡L ivL‡Z nq, Zviv wkkyi g‡Zv| Avgv‡K ywðš—v Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i| Avwg jvBb †K‡U w`B| Avwg Qv‡`i GKUv †Kvbvq cv Szwj‡q eÕ‡m AvwQ, Av‡M KL‡bv Gfv‡e ewm wb, Avgvi G‡Zv mvnm Av‡QI fvwe wb; wb‡R‡K wfZz fve‡ZB cQ›` KiZvg, fve‡Z fve‡Z GKmgq mwZ¨B wfZz nÕ‡q †MwQjvg; GLb wK Zvn‡j mvnm wd‡i †c‡qwQ ? Avwg Puv` †`L‡Z _vwK, Puv`Uv †h‡bv GKUz cici R¡‡j DV‡Q; Avwg Avb›` cvB; Puv`Uv Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M, myKvš—i Sjmv‡bv iywU g‡b nq bv; Puv`Uv †Mvj †K‡bv, Pvi‡Kvbv n‡j wK G‡Zv my›`i n‡Zv ? †Mvj mewKQyB †Zv G‡Zv my›`i bv| gynxe, Avgv‡K ej‡Zv— †R¨vrøv Av‡qvRb K‡i †`L‡Z nq| Kxfv‡e Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z nq Rvwb bv, Avwg kyay wdªR †_‡K GK †evZj cvbxq wb‡q G‡mwQ; †K‡bv G‡bwQ, Avwg wK GUv cvb Ki‡ev ? Av‡M KL‡bv Gme cvb Kivi K_v fvwe wb, Zvn‡j AvR †K‡bv hZœ K‡i wb‡q G‡mwQ; Avwg gy» †Pv‡L cvbxqi w`‡K ZvKvB, cvbxqUv Puv‡`i Av‡jvi †_‡KI R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q, g‡b n‡”Q, Avgvi nv‡Z GK †evZj Zij Puv`—Puv‡`i Av‡jv| Avwg M­v‡m Zij Xvwj, Avgvi nvZ Kuv‡c; Aí PzgyK w`‡ZB Lye †Z‡Zv jv‡M, †MvUv kixi †Zv‡Zv nÕ‡q Av‡m, ewg Avm‡Z Pvq| Avgvi †Kv‡j GKUv eB, †hUv gynxe Avgv‡K w`‡qwQ‡jv, Avwg eB‡qi †cQ‡b gynxeÕi Qwei w`‡K ZvKvBÑ Ii gyLI R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q, †PvL wPK&wPK& Ki‡Q; Avwg Ii †Pv‡L nvZ w`B, nvZ wf‡R hvq, AevK nB|

ivZUv Puv`Uv Qv`Uv Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡jŠwKK g‡b nq; Avgvi A‡bK ¯§„wZ g‡b co‡Z _v‡K,Ñ kyK‡bv Nvm, Nvmdyj, ay‡jv, †gN, †g‡Ni Ici A‡bK AvKvk, Rvbvjvi Kv‡P e„wó, e„wó‡Z †fRv K`g, GKjv Po–B, b`x, Kvkdzj, UjU‡j cvwb‡Z GKjv Qvqv, meyR avb, Kzqvkv, kyK‡bv cvZv, AvMybR¡jv K…òP~ovÑ IMy‡jv †h‡bv Pjw”P‡Îi g‡Zv gw —‡¯‹i c ©vq †f‡m DV‡Q| Pviw`‡K G‡Zv Av‡jv †K‡bv, Avwg †PvL †g‡j ZvKv‡Z cvwi bv| Puv`Uv wK Av‡Mi RvqMvq Av‡Q, bv-AviI wb‡P †b‡g G‡m‡Q| GKUz ~‡i iv —vq GKUv KzKzi GKUv KvK wQu‡o wQu‡o Lv‡”Q; KzKzi wK KvK Lvq ? G‡Zv ~i †_‡K †Zv G‡Zv wKQy †`Lv hvevi K_v bv, GUv wK †Kv‡bv nvj~wm‡bBkb| Qv`Uv‡K GLb Avgvi ¯‡cœi Qv‡`i g‡Zv jvM‡Q, bvÑGUv †Zv Avgvi ¯‡cœiB Qv`| Avwg wK ¯cœ †`LwQ ? wKš—y Avwg †Zv Ny‡gvw”Q bv, bvwK me „k¨ GLwb Avgvi R‡b¨ Rb¥ wb‡jv| Avgvi g‡b n‡”Q Avgvi †cQb w`‡K y‡Uv cvLv Av‡Q; Av‡MI wK wQ‡jv, Avwg wK †Kv‡bv cix;Ñ Avwg wK KL‡bv cix †`‡LwQ, IUv †`L‡Z †Kgb, cixi wK mwZ¨B Wvbv _v‡K, bvwK Ime evbv‡bv ? GLb hw` Iovi g‡Zv K‡i cvLv bvwo Zvn‡j wK Avwg Do‡Z cvi‡ev ? Avgvi Lye Do‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q, Puv‡`i Lye Kv‡Q PÕ‡j †h‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q; KvQ †_‡KI wK Puv` G‡Zv my›`i †`Lv hv‡e, bv Puv` kyay ~i †_‡KB my›`i ? Avwg D‡V uvovB, Puv‡`i Av‡jvq, iv —vq Avgvi GKjv Qvqv c‡o‡Q; G‡Zv my›`i Qvqv! Avgvi Qvqv ai‡Z B‡”Q K‡i, Avwg nvZ evwo‡q w`B k~‡b¨i †fZi| Avgvi gv_v Uj‡Q, g‡b n‡”Q Avwg c‡o hvw”Q; Zv‡Z Kx, c‡o †M‡jI fq †bB, Avgvi cvLv Av‡Q; Avwg cvLv bvwo| b~cy‡ii k‡ãi g‡Zv kã Avm‡Q, Avgvi cv‡q wK b~cyi Av‡Q; bv †bB| g‡b c‡o, IUv †mj †dv‡bi kã| b~cy‡ii kã Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M, Avwg k‡ãi mv‡_ mv‡_ nvjKv Uj‡Z _vwK; wKš—y kãUv †_‡g †M‡Q †K‡bv ? Avgvi wb‡R‡K cvwL g‡b nq, wKš—y Avwg †Zv cix| Avwg k~‡b¨ fvmwQ ? bv, Avwg †Zv Avgvi weQvbvq ky‡q AvwQ| Puv`Uv wK Wy‡e †M‡Q, mewKQy G‡Zv AÜKvi †K‡bv ? b~cy‡ii kã Avevi Avm‡Q, gynxe wK †dvb K‡i‡Q Avgv‡K ? IцK Lye g‡b co‡Q|

k•Levm 55 k•Levm 56

kvn&wbIqvR dqmj wePvi

ÔLv‡j`v, IB Lv‡j`v, evw›`i wS evw›` Avqmbv K vb?Õ Ô†R¨ evRvb|Õ † uŠ‡o Avm‡Z Avm‡Z ejj Lv‡j`v| ÔIB evw› , KB AvwQwj, Kv‡bi dzWvZ wKiv nv›`vB‡mwb, fvZ j Rj&w`|Õ ÔfvZ †Zv iv› v Aq bvB, PvBj AvwQ‡jvbv|Õ f‡q f‡q ej‡jv †m| Ô_vKe K¨vg‡b, nvivw`b GKjvB Lvm, ev‡di wPš—v KiQ?Õ gvnZve, Lc K‡i Zvi

Py‡ji gywV a‡i ej‡jb, Ôiv›`m bvB †Zv Kx KiZvwQwj?Õ e‡jB Vvm Vvm K‡i Po ewm‡q w`j Zvi Mv‡j| Zvj mvgjv‡Z bv †c‡i gvwU‡Z c‡i †Mj †m| gvi †L‡qI †m Kuv‡` bv| GUv GLb wbq‡gi g‡Zv| c‡o hvIqv AuvPj wVK Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †m P‡j hvq| Gw`‡K Zvi evev †PuPv‡Z jvM‡jb, Ô†cwZœœ weqvBwQ, R‡b¥vi ng‡Z wb‡Ri gv‡q‡i LvB‡m, Anb Avgv‡iI LvB‡Z Pvq?Õ nvweRvwe ej‡Z ej‡Z gvnZve †ewo‡q †M‡jv evwo †_‡K| Lv‡j`v e‡m Av‡Q Pz‡jvi cv‡k| Zvi †Pv‡L cvwb †bB, †`‡L g‡b nq bv GKUz Av‡M †m gvi †L‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ †eva nq †Kvb ytL‡evaI KvR Ki‡Q bv| †m ZvwK‡q Av‡Q AvMy‡bi w`‡K| wL‡`q Zvi †c‡Ui Ae ’vB †Puv †Puv| Zvi g‡b n‡”Q evwU‡Z K‡i jeY gwiP w`‡q †m G AvMybB †L‡q †dj‡Z cvi‡e| gvnZv‡ei †gRvR AvR Pov, c‡_ †h‡Z †h‡Z mewKQyB Zvi weiw³i KviY n‡q DV‡Q| `yÕGK Rb‡K MvjvMvwjI K‡i‡Qb GiB g‡a¨| GKUv Miy Nvm Lvw”Q‡jv, ~i †_‡K †`‡L Zvi g‡b n‡jv IUv QvMj, A_P mvg‡b w`‡q hvevi mgq †`L‡jb, IUv QvMj bv Miy| Zvi †gRvR AviI weM‡o †Mj| wZwb K‡l jvw_ ewm‡q w`‡jb IUvi cvQvq| MiyUv †Muv †Muv kã K‡i m‡i †Mj, wKQy Ki‡jv bv| Miyiv fv‡jv nq, Iiv‡Zv gvbyl bv| QvgQyi U‡Oi cvk w`‡q hvevi mgq evwK‡Z wewo awi‡q yÕUvb w`‡qB g‡b nj †fZ‡i KvVvj cvZv gy‡o †`qv| wL‡` †c‡U wewo aiv‡bvI wVK nq wb| ey‡Ki e¨v_v Avevi †eo‡Q, k¦vm AvU‡K AvU‡K hv‡”Q| Avkcv‡k †KD †bB| _vK‡j ejv †hZ GKUz evwo †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z| wZwb ey‡K nvZ w`‡q emvi †Póv Ki‡ZB gv_v Uwj‡q c‡o †M‡jb iv —vi cv‡ki Rwg‡Z| welYœ `„wó‡Z Lv‡j`v GL‡bv ZvwK‡q Av‡Q AvMy‡bi w`‡K| g‡b n‡”Q †m AvMy‡bi g‡a¨ Ab¨wKQy †`L‡Q| †m fve‡Q MZiv‡Zi K_v| Zvi aviYv gvBq¨vgvbyl ABq¨v Rb¥vb& cvc, †ni †_BK v cvc Mwie AIb| Zvi †PvL wf‡R D‡V‡Q| †m `jv K‡i _y †dj‡jv AvMy‡b| NUbv n‡jv— MZiv‡Z †m cvwb Avb‡Z †M‡Q cyKz‡i| evwo †_‡K wKQyUv `~‡i| gvSc‡_ †Sv‡ci g‡Zv Av‡Q, Zviv GUv‡K e‡j Rsjv| G-Rsjv w`‡q Avmvi mgq Zvi Wi Wi K‡i| ky‡b‡Q GLv‡b †K †h‡bv Nyivwdiv K‡i m‡Ü¨i ci, ~i †_‡K kyay jvj evwËi g‡Zv †`Lv hvq| ZvB †jvKRb †Zgb GKUv Av‡m bv Gw`‡K| Lv‡j`vI †h‡Zv bv Z‡e Ab¨ c‡_ AviI A‡bK nuvU‡Z nq, Kjwm wb‡q GZUv †m cv‡i bv| G‡Zvw`b W‡i W‡i Rsjv

cvi n‡jI †Kvbw`b wKQy †`‡L wb †m| wKš—y Kvj iv‡Z Rsjv c‡_ Avmvi mgq nVvr g‡b nj †cQ‡b wKQy GKUv| †m ZvwK‡q GKUv Qvqvg~wZ©i gZ †`Lj| f‡q Zvi cv Amvo n‡q †Mj| †m † vqv BDbym g‡b Ki‡Z †Póv Kij, wKQy‡ZB g‡b cowQj bv| GKUzci GKUv jvBb g‡b Avm‡ZB †K †hb Zvi †Kvgi Rwo‡q aij| AvPgKv f‡q Zvi Kjwm c‡o †Mj, gvwUi Kjwm †f‡O UzK‡iv| Lv‡j`v wPrKvi Ki‡Z †M‡jB, Qvqvg~wZ© gyL †P‡c a‡i †Sv‡ci g‡a¨ †U‡b wb‡q GKnv‡Z Zvi eyK fxlY †Rv‡i KPjv‡Z KPjv‡Z Rwo‡q a‡i gvwU‡Z †d‡j †`q| Lv‡j`vi Dci ky‡q Qvqvg~wZ© Zvi Zj‡c‡U Pvc w`‡Z _v‡K| †m †Mv½vwbi gZ kã K‡i, wbtk¦vm AvU‡K Av‡m| Qvqvg~wZ© GKUv‡b Zvi AvPj mwi‡q †d‡j| Zj‡c‡Ui wb‡P nvZvwcZv K‡i‡ZB †m †Ku‡c †Ku‡c evwK‡q †Mj| GKmgq Qvqvg~wZ© Zvi kvwo Ly‡j †dj‡Z PvB‡j †K †hb DuPv K‡É ej‡jv— ÔRsjvZ †KWv‡i, AvevR AB‡jv wK‡qi?Õ ej‡Z ej‡Z U‡P©i Av‡jv †dj‡jv Gw`K †mw`K| Qvqvg~wZ© Zv‡K ZvovZvwo †Q‡o w`‡q † uŠov‡Z jvM‡jv| Lv‡j`v Qvqvg~wZ©‡K wP‡b †d‡j| †jvKUv nj— bBR¨v- bRiyj, wgqvevwoi eo †Q‡j| UP© nv‡Z †jvKUv AveviI †PuPvj| Lv‡j`v ªyZ D‡V kvwo wVK Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †jvKUv G‡m uvov‡jv, Lv‡j`vi kix‡i Dci †_‡K wb‡P U‡P©i Av‡jv †d‡j ejj— ÔwK‡i ZzB Gnv‡b KiQ Kx? Kjm fv½‡m †KWv|Õ Lv‡j`v nuvcv‡Z nuvcv‡Z ejj, ÔAvwg fv½wm, Wi dvBq¨v| nyRyi, Avd‡b Avgv‡i evwoZ& w`qvvB‡eb? Kjm fv½wm, evRvb Avgv‡i gvBiv dvjvBe|Õ Bgvg Lv‡j`vi Kuv‡a nvZ w`‡q e‡jb, Ôn n, Zq ZzB GBLvb w`qv AvBmQ †Kb? Lvivc AvQi Av‡Q Rsjvq|Õ Lv‡j`vi nvZ mwi‡q wb‡Z †Rv‡o nuvUv kyiy Kij| Bgvg LK&LK& K‡i yÕevi Kvk‡jb| evRv‡ii g‡a¨ gvnZv‡ei g„Z‡`n c‡o Av‡Q| Pviw`‡K RUjv| c‡_ c‡o _vK‡Z †`‡L Kv‡Q wM‡q Zv‡K giv Avwe®‹vi K‡i MÖv‡gi †jvK| RUjvi cv‡k wbRvgywÏb gvZei Avi gmwR‡`i Bgvg, mvC` nyRyi uvwo‡q| gvZei Bgvg‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ôgij K vg‡b?Õ

Ônuvcvwb AvwQj Rbve, nVvr `g eba& nBq¨v gi‡Q g‡b Aq|Õ Ô†ni‡Zv nybwQ eD bvB|Õ Ô†R¨ Rbve, †n †Zv †gjvw`b Av‡M gi‡Q| Anb Lvwj IDM¨v gvBq¨v Av‡Q|Õ ÔgvBq¨v KZ eo?Õ gvZei lohš¿ Kivi g‡Zv K‡É wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| Ô†R¨, WvMi nB‡Q, 15-16 †Zv ABe, myiyZ †hb nyicwiÑgvmvj­v| Zq weqv Aq bvB|Õ ÔZvB KI, Zq Zzwg e¨evM wKQy Rvbjv K vg‡b?Õ

Bgvg Kvwk w`‡q Gw`K †mw`K ZvKvj| gvZei ej‡jb, Ô†nvb Bgvg, gvnZv‡ei gvwW †`I‡bi e‡›`ve — Ki, LiP hv jv‡M Avgv‡i ejev| jvkUv Zvi gvBq¨v‡i †`nvBqv Av‡bv Avi Zv‡i GB †UKvUv w`ev| Kx e¨e ’v jv‡M `¨vLev|Õ Lv‡j`v evwoi `iRvq uvwo‡q| Zvi †Pv‡L cvwb †bB, †m GK „wó‡Z ZvwK‡q Av‡Q evevi jv‡ki w`‡K| nqZ Zvi GLb DwPr evevi jv‡ki Dci MovMwo w`‡q wejvc Kiv| MÖv‡gi †jv‡Kiv Zvi w`‡K m‡›`ni †Pv‡L ZvKv‡”Q| g‡b nq Zviv LvwbKUv AvkvnZ, nq‡Zv Zviv †f‡e‡Q Lv‡j`v jv‡ki Dci MovMwo Lv‡e Avi Zvi kvwo MovMwo Lv‡e gvwU‡Z| ZLb

k•Levm 57 k•Levm 58

ZiywYi kix‡ii wewfbœ DuPvwbPv RvqMvq ZvwK‡q _vK‡e Avi Avc‡mv‡mi Mjvq ej‡e— _vK gv Avi KvB›`bv‡Mv, Kv›`‡j ev‡ci AvZ¥v Kó cvBe| evevi g„Zy i †P‡q †h e¨vcviUv GLb Lv‡j`v‡K †P‡c e‡m‡Q Zv n‡jv— †m GLb Kx Ki‡e? MÖv‡g Zvi †Zgb †KD †bB, †kl gv_vq GK jZvqcvZvq Lvjv _v‡K| Zvi Kv‡Q hv‡e GKevi?

ÔLvjv, Anb Kx Kiyg eyRZvwm bv|Õ Lv‡j`v ejj| ÔeyR‡bi Kx Av‡Q| j hvB gvZe‡ii Kv‡Q, †ni evBZ Z‡i Kv‡g w` AvB|Õ Ô†n wK Avgv‡i Kv‡g jBe? †ni †Zv Kv‡gi gvBb‡li Aeve bvB| Zq †n †jvK

evjv, nyRyi‡i w`qv Avgv‡i AvRKv †UKv cvWvB‡Q|Õ ej‡Z ej‡Z Lv‡j`vi †PvL Sjgj Ki‡Z jvMj| GK gyn~‡Z©i R‡b¨ †hb †m me wKQy fy‡j †M‡Q!

ÔZq j hvB, †`wn Kx Aq|Õ

gvZe‡ii evwo‡Z Kv‡Ri Avkvq G‡m‡Q Lv‡j`v, Zvi Lvjvi mv‡_| Zv‡`i em‡Z †`qv n‡q‡Q evwoi †fZ‡i| Lv‡j`v gv_v Nywi‡q Nywi‡q Pviw`‡K †`L‡Q| gvZei Gj AvaN›Uv ci| Zvi gv_vq Uzwc, nv‡Z Zmwen&| G‡m ej‡jb, Ôivbyi gv GBWv Kv‡i jBqv nv›`vBQ|Õ

ÔgvZei mve, gvBq¨v Avgvi eBb wR| evd gi‡Q Kqw`b Aq|Õ Lvjv ejj| ÔgvnZv‡ei gvBq¨vwb?Õ Zvi †PvL GLb Lv‡j`vi kix‡i, wZwb LywU‡q LywU‡q Zvi

kixi †`L‡Qb| Lv‡j`v †Ui cvq wb, †m ZvwK‡q Av‡Q gvwUi w`‡K| Ô†R¨ gvZei mve, GwZg gvBq¨v Anb Avd‡b ii&mv| †n Avdbvi evwoZ MZi

LvWe| GwZg gvBq¨v Avd‡bi †`BL¨v ivLb jvMe|Õ Lvjvi K_v ky‡b wZwb †PvL mwi‡q wb‡jb Lv‡j`vi kixi †_‡K| ªyZ K‡É ej‡jb, Ôn n †nBWv ivLyg‡b| Zzwg †ci&kvb jBq¨ bv| `iKvi co‡j ivB‡ZI Avgvi GBnv‡b _vK‡ev| evwo †Zv LvBj¨vB cBov Av‡Q|Õ Lv‡j`vi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Zvi Lvjv ejj, Ômve‡i †mjvg Ki| AvBRKv †_BK¨v Kv‡g jvBM¨v hv| mv‡ei K_v g‡b w`‡j nybwe KBjvg| mve Avgvi eo evjv gvbyl|Õ

Lye †fv‡i Lv‡j`v, GLv‡b Kv‡R Av‡m evwo hvq m‡Ü¨i c‡i| evevi †kvK fy‡j D‡V‡Q †m| gvZei AvRKvj evwoi evB‡i †Zgb GKUv hvb bv| Zvi eD MZ n‡q‡Q K‡qK eQi nq| GLb cÖvqB Zv‡K †`Lv hvq gv_vi Av½yj w`‡q Pyj Uvb‡Z| †ewki fvM mgq wZwb ivÜb N‡ii Av‡kcv‡kB _v‡Kb| Lv‡j`v‡K GUv †mUv Dc‡`k †`b| G-mgq KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Lv‡j`vi Kvco-†Pvc‡oi †Kvb wVK _v‡K bv| gv‡Sgv‡S Zv‡K UvKv cqmv †`b Avi dvK †c‡jB bvbv ARynv‡Z kix‡ii wewfbœ RvqMvq nvZ †`b| cÖvq GK gvm KvUj Lv‡j`vi, gvZe‡ii evwo‡Z| †g‡N †g‡N †ejv Mwo‡q GK m‡Ü¨q fxlY So kyiy nj| Pvicvk AÜKvi n‡q †Mj| Lv‡j`v †`Iwi‡Z e‡m Av‡Q, So Kg‡j †m evwo hv‡e| wKQy¶Y ci †fZi †_‡K gvZei G‡m ej‡jb, Ôev`jvi mg‡Z evwo hvI‡bi Kvg bvB, _vBK¨v hv GBnv‡b| j †UKvUv ivL|Õ Lv‡j`v GKgyn~Z© wPš—v K‡i ej‡jv, ÔAvB”Qv|Õ Zv‡K GKUv †QvU Ni †`qv n‡q‡Q| Rvbvjv ej‡Z †Zgb wKQy †bB

N‡i| Lv‡j`vi g‡b nj Zzdv‡b mg‡Z NycwiB evjv| Z‡e Zvi †Kgb †hb Wi Wi jvMZv‡Q| Z‡e †m Ime Avg‡j bv G‡b ky‡q co‡jv| mvivw`b KvR K‡i‡Q| weQvbvq hvevi wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨B †m Ny‡g Zwj‡q †Mj| mgq gvSivZ| So GL‡bv K‡g wb| e„wói k‡ã wKQy †kvbv hv‡”Q bv| gvZei GLb Lv‡j`vi N‡i, nv‡Z yÕe¨vUvwii UP©| wZwb Lv‡j`vi ey‡K Av‡ — Av‡ — Pvc w`‡”Qb| Lv‡j`v b‡o Avevi Ny‡gv‡Z jvMj| Gevi gvZei Zvi Eiyi duv‡K nvZ w`‡ZB Nyg †f‡½ †Mj| †PvL Ly‡jB Zvi †PvL avwa‡q †Mj `yB e¨vUvwii U‡P©| †m †`Lj Zvi †c‡Ui Dci e‡m Av‡Q gvZei| †m wPrKvi Ki‡Z PvB‡j gvZei mve Zvi gyL †P‡c a‡i ej‡jb, ÔPzc; Z‡i A‡bK †UKv w`gy|Õ Lv‡j`v Zv‡K mwi‡q w`‡Z †Póv Kij, jvf nj bv| †m †`Lj Zvi kix‡i †Kvb Kvco †bB| †m †hb Rw¤ n‡q †M‡Q, Gfv‡e wKQy¶Y ZvwK‡q _vK‡ZB †m Eiyi dv‡K fxlY e¨_v Abyfe Kij| †m wPrKvi Ki‡jv, ÔI gv‡Mv|Õ Zvi wPrKvi e„wói k‡ãi mv‡_ wg‡k †M‡Q| gvZei Zvi ivR`Ê wb‡q Xy‡K †M‡Q kqZv‡bi Mynvq| †m KzKz‡ii g‡Zv PvU‡Q Lv‡j`v‡K| nvcv‡Z nvcv‡Z ej‡Q, ÔZ‡i Avwg weqv Kiyg, Zi gZb gvBq¨v †Miv‡g bvB| Zi jBM¨v Avgvi w`j Kv‡›`| Avj­vi wKiv KBjvg| ZzB KvI‡i KBm bv|Õ Lv‡j`v KzK‡i hv‡”Q cici, †Ku‡c DV‡Q, †MvOvwbi gZ kã Ki‡Z Ki‡Z evwK‡q hv‡”Q| gvZe‡ii †Kv‡bv fvevš—i †bB| wZwb Lv‡j`v‡K m¤ú~Y© e‡k G‡b †d‡j‡Qb, Zv‡j Zv‡j †Nvov Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| e„wó K‡g G‡m‡Q| dR‡ii Avhvb co‡ZB gvZei D‡V uvov‡jb| hvevi mgq Lv‡j`v‡K GKUv ¯‡Y©i †PBb w`‡q †M‡jb| i³v³ Lv‡j`v †bwZ‡q c‡o Av‡Q †g‡S‡Z| †m ZvwK‡q Av‡Q †PBbUvi w`‡K| eviv› vq gvZe‡ii Mjv †kvbv hv‡”Q, ÔAvgvi Dhyi cvwb KB|Õ

GK mKv‡j h_vixwZ Lv‡j`v KvR Ki‡Q| nVvr Zvi g‡b nj †c‡Ui bvwofywo †hb D‡ë Avm‡Q| †m †c‡U nvZ w`‡q e‡m coj| wKQy¶Y ci KvD‡K wKQy bv e‡j Lv‡j`v gvZe‡ii evwo †_‡K P‡j hvq| wb‡Ri evwo wM‡q †m weQvbvq Gwj‡q c‡o|

KÕw`b Lv‡j`v Kv‡R bv Avmvq gvZei ivbyi gv‡K Lei cvVv‡jb| ivbyi gv G‡j gvZei ej‡jb, ÔLei wKQy nybQwb? †Zvgvi Lv‡j`vq †Zv g‡b Aq evw›`wMwi QvBov w`‡Q| PvBiw`b ABj Kv‡g Av‡qbv|Õ AevK n‡q ivbyi gv ejj, ÔKb Kx mve? evw›` Kv‡g AvBe bv †Kb? Avwg hvB †`BL¨v AvB|Õ ivbyi gv e¨¯— n‡q Qy‡U †h‡ZB gvZei Zv‡K †W‡K cuvPk UKvi GKUv †bvU w`‡q ej‡jb, Ônyb ivbyi gv, †Zvgvi hv jv‡M KBev jB¾v Kiev bv|Õ ivbyi gv gvZei‡K K`geywm K‡i Zvi cv‡qi Kv‡Q e‡m coj| Zv‡K †`L‡Z GLb cÖfyf³ KzKz‡ii gZ jvM‡Q| gvZe‡ii †PvL Z…wß wZwb ivbyi gvÕi wc‡V nvZ Nl‡Z Nl‡Z ej‡jb, ÔhvI †`BL¨v AvI Kx ABj|Õ|

Lv‡j`v Zvi N‡i †QvU wkkyi gZ ky‡q Av‡Q| ivbyi gv ejj, ÔwK‡i Zi AB‡Q Kx? Kv‡g hvm bvB Kqw`b|Õ Lv‡j v mKv‡ji NUbv ejj Lvjv‡K| Lvjvi gyL Sz‡j †Mj| wZwb

k•Levm 59 k•Levm 60

Lv‡j`v‡K SvKv w`‡q ejj, ÔIB evw›` Kvi j‡M is Xs KiQm? wK‡i, KZv Km bv †Kb? kB‡j wK †ewk im AB‡m? im wejvBq¨v †eovBmQ| †`BLv †Zv g‡b Aq wKQyB †evRhbv| Anb gi ZzB|Õ Lvjv wPrKvi K‡i hv‡”Q, Lv‡j`v Zvi w`‡K k~b¨ `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q Av‡Q|

`yÕgvm ci GKw`b nvUev‡i, gvZei‡K †`‡L Bgvg D‡ËwRZ K‡Ú ej‡jb, ÔgvZei mve, nyb‡Qb wb, gvnZv‡ei AvweqvBZ¨v gvBq¨v yB gv‡mi †cvqvwZ, bvDRywej­v| evd gi‡Q Avi gvBq¨v AIb †Rbv KBiv †eovq| Avgvi Av‡MI G‡i mywe`vi g‡b Aq bvB| Pvnwb evjv bv|Õ gvZei me ky‡b ejj, Ô†Zvgvi bv‡g GKLvb Lei Av‡Q, Zq †nBWv †Miv‡gi †KD hv‡b bv| Zzwg bvwK g³‡ei GK gvBq¨vi c¨vW evbvBQ|Õ GB ch©v‡q Bgvg KKLK K‡i Kvk‡jb| gvZei Avevi ej‡jb, ÔZq gvBq¨v c‡i cvMj ABq¨v †M‡Q eBj¨v..Õ K_v †kl bv n‡ZB Bgvg, gvZei‡K GK †Kvbvq †U‡b wb‡q ej‡jb, ÔgvZei mve meB‡Zv Avd‡bi eimvq|Õ gvZei lohwš¿i gZ K‡i ej‡jb, ÔZvB‡j hv KB †nv‡bv gb w`qv|Õ `yÕRb wbPzK‡É K_v ej‡Z jvM‡jb|

†MvUv MÖv‡g GiB g‡a¨ Lei Qwo‡q †M‡Q| mvg‡bi ky°ziev‡ii c‡ii ky°zievi ev` gvM‡ie L‡j`vi kvwjm WvKv n‡q‡Q| Bgv‡gi Av‡jvPbvi GLb GKUvB welq— ÔGQjvg AIb&I Av‡Q, Avwg evB”Pv ZvK‡Z KvD‡i †Rbv Ki‡Z w`gy bv| KwWb kvw — w`gy G‡i, Bbkj­vn| Bqv gvey Avgv‡i ing Ki Zzwg|Õ evwKivI G‡K G‡K wb‡Ri wb‡Ri AwfÁZvi K_v e‡j †eov‡”Q— Kxfv‡e Lv‡j v Zv‡`i bvbvb R‡bi mv‡_ is Rgv‡Z †Póv K‡iwQj| G-e¨cv‡i AB bRiyjB †ewk Drmvwn| †m bvbvb AvRev‡R Mí evwb‡q MÖv‡gi †jv‡Ki gv_vq XywK‡q w`‡”Q| Avi KÕw`‡bB cyiylZ‡š¿i wkKvi wbwin-†evKv Lv‡j`v fqvbK n‡q i~c wb‡q‡Q gvby‡li Kv‡Q| †m GLb cvwcôv, iv¶mx, WvBwb, Zv‡K G MÖvg Qvov Kiv DwPr|

Avi N›ULv‡bK ci Lv‡j`vi kvwjm kyiy n‡e| †m e‡m Av‡Q GK †Kvbvq cv‡k Zvi Lvjv| GZw`b †m Kv‡R hvq wb| †m GLb Kx Ki‡e eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv| gvZei Zv‡K †Kvivb QuyB‡q‡Qb, NUbv bv cÖKvk Ki‡Z| GLb me e‡j w`‡j NUbv †h †Kvb mgq N‡U †h‡Z cv‡i| hw` ev›`i n‡q hvq| GKUzci kvwjm kyiy n‡e| mevB G‡m †M‡Q, kyay gvZei mv‡ne GL‡bv Av‡mb wb| wZwb G‡jB wePvi KvR kyiy n‡e| GB duv‡K Bgvg bvbvb nvw`m eywS‡q †dj‡Qb| mevB GKg‡b Zvi K_v kyb‡Q| Lv‡j`v GK‡Kvbvq e‡m Av‡Q| mevB Zvi †_‡K A‡bK ~‡i e‡m‡Q| Zv‡`i gv_vq Xy‡K †M‡Q †m AcweÎ, † vhLevwm| Zvi cv‡k e‡m ZvivI †`vhLevwm n‡Z Pvq bv| wePvi kyiy n‡q‡Q| GK †Kvbvq uvwo‡q Bgvg ej‡jb, ÔNUbv wK †mBUv Avd‡biv nM‡j Rv‡bb| AB †bvsiv NWbvi KZv gy‡K AvBb¨v Av‡iKWv Mybv Ki‡Z cvwi bv| bvDRywej­v! IB †h `¨vLZv‡Qb, †KvbvZ eBq¨v iB‡Q, AB gvBq¨v mgvR bó Ki‡Q, †Rbv Ki‡Q| Avgiv †Rbv gvb‡Z cvwi bv| GQjvg Av‡Q AI‡bv| G‡i KwWb mvRv cvB‡Z ABe| †hb Avi †KD AB Kvg Ki‡Z mvIm bv K‡i| Kx Kb nM‡j|Õ mevB D”P¯‡i ejj, ÔnyRyi

Avd‡bi we‡ePbv| Zq Anb Kx Ki‡eb?Õ ÔnM‡j ny‡bb, Zvi Av‡M Avwg IB gvBq¨v‡i wRMvB‡Z PvB, NUbv NUj K¨vg‡b?Õ mevB Lv‡j`vi w`‡K ZvKv‡jv| Lv‡j`v ZvKvj gvZe‡i‡i w`‡K| gvZei ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb euvkSv‡oi g‡a¨| †hb GB gyn~‡Z© IBLv‡b †Kvb gnr wkí LyR‡Qb| Lv‡j`v Pzc K‡i Av‡Q| Bgvg K‡É Zvw”Q‡ji fve G‡b ej‡jb, Ô`¨vK‡Qb, ABWvi MyÏv †`L‡Qb| Pzc _vK‡bi AZ¨ ABj †nB Aciv`x| nM‡j ny‡bb Avwg yBWv iv¯—v evBi KiwQ| cÖZgWv ABj, Zvi Mf©cvZ Kivb jvMe|Õ mv‡_ mv‡_ wfo †_‡K K‡qKRb gwnjv ejj, ÔAvgiv IBWv‡i aBi¨v hvnvbœv‡g hvB‡Z cviyg bv| Avd‡b Ab¨ iv¯—v †`‡nb|Õ Bgvg mv‡n‡ei gy‡L nvwm| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAnb ky‡bb wØZxqWv, Avg‡Mv bwei †`k Avie †`k nB‡j A‡i Aek¨B †`viiv gviv‡bvi e¨e ’v AB‡Zv| wKš—y Avwg wPš—v KBiv †`Ljvg †c‡W †h‡nZz mš—vb †nBWv bv Aq bvB Kijvg, wK Kb?Õ mevB ejj, ÔZB‡j kqZvbWv‡i Kx Ki‡eb? gvZv KvgvBq¨v †`B?Õ gvZei mv‡ei AbygwZ wb‡q Bgvg ej‡jb, ÔAvgiv wVK KiwQ IBWv‡i G †Miv‡g ivLb hvB‡ev bv| KvBj dR‡ii Av‡M A‡i †Mivg Qvo‡Z ABe|Õ mevB ejj, ÔnyRyi Avc‡bi `qv|Õ mv‡_ mv‡_ ivbyi gv wM‡q gvZe‡ii cv‡q cij, ejj, ÔgvZei mve A‡i †MivgQvov KB‡ib bv| evc giv gvBq¨v gBiv hvBe, `qv K‡ib|Õ Bgvg ej‡jb, Ô†kvb ivbyi gv Zzwg kqZvb‡i N‡i RvqMv w`qv Aciv` KiQ| Anb AvBQ Zvi gvd PvB‡Z| †Zvgv‡iI †Mivg Qvov Kib DwPZ| Avi †Kvbv KZv ejev bv| Zywg Anb hvI|Õ gvZei D‡V uvov‡jb| wePvi GLv‡bB †kl|

Lv‡j`v eo iv —vi cv‡k uvwo‡q Av‡Q| nVvr nVvr Mvwoi †nWjvBU G‡m co‡Q Zvi gy‡L| wKQy¶‡Yi R‡b¨ †Pv‡L wKQyB †`Lv hvq bv| Zvi fvjB jvM‡Q| w¶‡`q Zvi Kvwnj Ae ’v| Lv‡j`v fve‡Q, †m GLb Kx Ki‡e| Ggb mgq GKUv †jvK Zv‡K Bkviv Kij| ZvKv‡ZB ejj, ÔAB hvwe?Õ Lv‡j`v cª_‡g wKQy eySj bv| †jvKwU Avevi ejj, ÔKZ †i?Õ Lv‡j`v Gevi eyS‡Z cvi‡jv, Z‡e †m wKQy ej‡Q bv †`‡L †jvKwU GKUz Kv‡Q G‡m ejj, Ô†mvqvwg gi‡Q? _vDK, ABWv Zi Kcvj| hvBwe Avgvi j‡M? yB AvZ eBiv †UKv KvgvBwe| bvB‡j bv LvBq¨v gi‡Z ABe; hvBwe?Õ Lv‡j`v GKevi ZvKvj Zvi †c‡Ui w`‡K Av‡iKevi †jvKwUi w`‡K Av‡iKevi Mvwoi †nWjvB‡Ui w`‡K| Zvi Lye ªyZ wPš—v Ki‡Z n‡eÑ GLb Kx Ki‡e|

k•Levm 62 k•Levm 61

k•Levm-Gi G-msL¨vi (wØZxq el©| wØZxq msL¨v| kªveY 1417) PDF- ms¯‹i‡Y wKQyUv e`j NU‡Q, K‡g‡Q D”Q¡vm AwZk‡qvw³, †Qu‡U †`qv n‡q‡Q AcÖ‡qvRbxq kã-evK¨vsk Ges weÁvcb; mshy³ n‡q‡Q mvwnZ¨msev`— cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q mvR-m¾vi| gnxb ixqv` kªveY 1418 : AMv÷ 2011

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