Shore Excursions winter 2015/16

Contents

AGADIR Morocco 6

AGRA India 7

AMMAN Jordan 8 – 9

AQABA Jordan 10

BOM BOM ISLAND Sao Tome & Principe 11

CADIZ Spain 12

CAPE TOWN South Africa 13 – 16

CASABLANCA Morocco 17

CHENNAI India 18 – 19

COCHIN India 20 – 21

COLOMBO Sri Lanka 22 – 24

DELHI India 25

DURBAN South Africa 26 – 27

EL MARSA Moroccan Sahara 28

FATEHPUR SIKRI India 29

FUERTEVENTURA Canary Islands 30

FUNCHAL Madeira 31

GALLE Sri Lanka 32

JAIPUR India 33

KUDA BANDOS Maldives 34

LA DIGUE/PRASLIN Seychelles 35

LA PALMA Canary Islands 36

LAS PALMAS Canary Islands 37

LUANDA Angola 38

LUDERITZ Namibia 39

LUXOR Egypt 40 – 41

MAHE Seychelles 42

MALACCA Malaysia 43

MANGALORE India 44

MARMAGAO India 45

MARRAKESH Morocco 46

MAYOTTE Comoros Islands 47

MOSSEL BAY South Africa 48 – 49

MUMBAI India 50

MUSCAT Oman 51

PENANG Malaysia 52

PETRA Jordan 53

PHUKET Thailand 54 – 55

PORBANDAR India 56

PORT BLAIR Andaman Islands 57

PORT ELIZABETH South Africa 58 – 59

PRAIA Cape Verde Islands 60 – 61

RICHARDS BAY South Africa 62 – 65

SALALAH Oman 66

SAO TOME Sao Tome & Principe 67

SINGAPORE 68 – 69

TANGIER Morocco 70

WALVIS BAY Namibia 71 – 73

YANGON Myanmar (Burma) 74 – 77

"To travel in Europe is to assume a foreseen inheritance but to travel in farther Asia is to discover a novelty

previously unsuspected and unimaginable."

From the dynamism of such cities as Singapore and CapeTown to the quiet serenity of the Taj Mahal and the spiritualwonder of the pagodas of Bagan in Burma, it is impossiblefor travellers to Africa, India and Southeast Asia not to be

charmed by these exotic regions of the world.

These are also places of outstanding natural beauty: the sweeping sand dunes of Namibia and the majesty ofAfrica’s spectacular wildlife contrast with the desert island

paradise of the Maldives and the Seychelles.

Inside this brochure you will find information and insight on all the fantastic sites that feature on your

Voyages to Antiquity cruise.

AFRICA, INDIA& SOUTHEAST ASIA SHORE EXCURSIONS

2015/2016

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Your cruise includes shore excursionsin most ports of call visited. Someports offer multiple opportunities for sightseeing, and in these instances,you will have a choice of included excursions or a choice of optional excursions at an additional cost.

WHAT TO EXPECT ON TOURThese sightseeing programmes are outstanding but can be challenging.Visits to archaeological and religioussites may require walking over unevensurfaces, up and down multiple steps,and getting in and out of boats, so a reasonable level of fitness is recommended. Some passengers may decide to take a break on certaindays and explore the environs aroundthe port.Look for the symbols above each tour description (see key opposite) toget a good idea of the level of walkingthat may be involved. Tour durationsare approximate and, to be sure youget the most out of the excursion and

to avoid overcrowding, the sequence of site visits and operating times mayvary. The on-board staff will brief younightly on the expected plans for thefollowing day. All departure times and meeting points will be advised in the Daily Journal on board. Somecountries require you to carry certaindocuments ashore and this will be advised on board at the appropriatetime. Please note that we reserve theright to change, cancel or substitute an included excursion at any time.

OUR GUIDESIt is one thing to see the Taj Mahal and quite another to see it in the company of a good guide who speaksyour language and can share his/her knowledge and passion for history. All of our shore excursions feature qualified English-speaking guides who seek to enlighten your visit with their expertise. It is customary to reward their service with a small gratuity per person, generally $2-$3

excursions guide

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for the guide and $1-$2 for the driver, depending on the duration of the excursion.

SHOPPINGFrom the fabrics and craftwork in the bustling markets of Southeast Asia to the sophisticated shoppingavailable in Singapore, there is muchto tempt the shopper. While these shore excursions focus on the history,culture and archaeology of the area,some offer the chance to visit localmarkets and shops. Voyages to Antiquity has no connection with anyshopping establishment and does notassume responsibility for purchasesmade ashore. We also recommend insurance on anything you choose toship home.

TRANSPORTATIONVarious modes of transportation areused, depending on the excursion.Most motorcoaches are deluxe, air-conditioned vehicles unless unavailable in that port.

KEY TO EXCURSION SYMBOLSPlease note the symbols featured in each tour description:

Moderate walking over relatively level terrain and some steps.

Medium to heavy walking indicates cobblestones, or slippery surfaces, and some stair climbing. Guests with physical limitations will want to take this into consideration.

Heavy walking for one or more hours over uneven terrain, with multiple uphill segments or where excursion features climbing in and out of local boats or small vehicles.

Lunch at local restaurant

Tender Port

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AGADIR

TaroudantAGA1 Half day INCLUDED

Sometimes known as the “Little Marrakesh”, Taroudant is an old tradingcentre located in Morocco’s Souss Valley. Surrounded by citrus groves, protected bymagnificent red-mud walls and with thesnow-capped peaks of the High Atlas beckoning beyond, Taroudant’s situation istruly enchanting. Despite its medieval souksand squares, this is not simply a tourist destination, as Taroudant is a working markettown where Berbers trade the produce of therich and fertile Oued Souss plain.

On your drive there from the port of Agadir,keep an eye out for the tree-climbing goats

that call this part of the world home. Upon arrival, step inside this 11th-century citadeland prepare to be hurled back in time.

Resting peacefully within its ramparts,Taroudant has avoided time’s march, retainingits traditional look and feel. Four miles ofchunky walls encircle the city, pierced by five impressive gateways. Within them lieTaroudant’s most famous attractions, the dailyBerber market and the Arab souk. Browse thestalls and snap up anything and everythingfrom exotic spices to leather goods.

Please note that comfortable walking shoes are theorder of the day and ladies should not wear shorts.

AGADIRmorocco

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AGRA

AGRA india

Agra & the Taj MahalAGR1 Half day INCLUDED

While in Agra, enjoy guided tours ofAgra Fort and the spectacular Taj Mahal, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites that beartestimony to an extraordinary civilisation. The Taj Mahal stands tribute to a great lovestory. One of India's great architect-rulers,Shah Jahan, lost his beloved queen, MumtazMahal, giving birth to their 15th child. Although he had already built her palaces, his ultimate triumph would be this great,white marble mausoleum which took 22 years and 20,000 workmen to complete. Take in the graphic purity of the elevation, the grandeur of the bulbous dome and theperspective of the pool and gardens as youreach a landmark in every traveller's life.

Continue to the Red Fort of Agra, founded by Emperor Akbar in 1565. Behind its

forbidding red sandstone battlements are fairytale palaces that tell the tale of the Mughal Empire in the 16th century when Agra was one of India's most important cities.

Highlights of your visit include two sites built by the luxury-loving Shah Jahan: themany-pillared Diwan-e-Am (Hall of Public Audience), where the emperor sat on histhrone to dispense justice, and the profusely-decorated Diwan-e-Khas where importantguests were received and suitably awed.

Please note that there is a strict security check at theentrance to the Taj Mahal and no bags are allowedinside. If travelling as part of the pre-cruise landpackage, please note that after leaving Agra, you will visit Fatehpur Sikri en route to Jaipur. Smallervehicles will be used for this part.For description of sightseeing at Fatehpur Sikri – please see page 29.

(Hotel Stay)

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Amman City Tour AMM1 Half day INCLUDED

Amman, the capital of Jordan, is one of the great cultural centres of the Middle East and there is much here to interest thevisitor. It is also a city of surprises and manyof these are to be found in the area known as the Citadel. Sitting on the highest hill inAmman, Jebel al-Qala’a (about 850m abovesea level), the Citadel is the site of the ancientAmmonite capital of Rabbath-Ammon. Artefacts dating from the Bronze Age showthat the hill was a fortress and/or agora (open space for commerce and politics) for thousands of years. The complex is surrounded by 1700m-long walls, which were rebuilt many times during the Bronze

and Iron Ages, as well as the Roman, Byzantine and Umayyad periods.

Here you will visit the Archaeological Museum – a small museum housing an excellent collection of antiquities ranging from prehistoric times to the 15th century –the Folkloric Museum, the remains of theRoman Temple of Hercules, the Byzantinebasilica and the gate to Umayyad Palace. Also, see the Roman theatre which was built during the reign of Antonius Pius (138-161AD) and can accommodate 6,000 spectators. Afterwards there will be a short tour of modern Amman.

AMMAN jordan

AMMAN

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Ancient Jerash AMM 2 Half day INCLUDED

Located some 48 km (30 miles) north of the capital Amman, Jerash is known for the ruins of the Graeco-Roman city of Gerasa,and is sometimes misleadingly referred to asthe "Pompeii of the Middle East", referring to its size, extent of excavation and level ofpreservation (though Jerash was never buriedby a volcano).

Jerash became an urban centre during the 3rdcentury BC and a member of the federation of Greek cities known as the Decapolis ("tencities" in Greek). Jerash prospered during the 1st century BC as a result of its positionon the incense and spice trade route from the Arabian Peninsula to Syria and theMediterranean region. Jerash was a favouritecity of the Roman emporer, Hadrian, andreached its zenith in AD130, flourishing economically and socially. Jerash began to

decline in the 3rd century, later becoming aChristian city under the rule of the Byzantineempire. The Muslims took over in AD635, but the final blow to the city was dealt byBaldwin II of Jerusalem in AD1112 during the Crusades.

You will depart from Amman for the shortdrive to Jerash. Here you will find a fine example of the grand, formal provincialRoman urbanism that is found throughoutthe Middle East, comprising paved and colonnaded streets, temples, theatres, publicsquares and plazas, baths, fountains and citywalls pierced by towers and gates. Enjoy awalking tour throughout this fantastic ancientcity seeing all the main sites including theTemple of Artemis, Hadrian’s Arch and theHippodrome, before returning to Amman.

AMMAN

Desert Safari to Wadi Rum AQA1 En route INCLUDED

Wadi Rum: one of the most enchanting deserts in the world. An openspace and a setting that resembles that of the moon, Wadi Rum will engulf you with itsenigmatic lure and is sometimes referred to as “the Valley of the Moon”. Surrounded bysteep cliffs, narrow canyons and dramaticscenery, the Wadi has been inhabited by many cultures, including the Nabataeans, since pre-historic times.

Still, Wadi Rum is perhaps best known to Westerners as the staging ground forLawrence of Arabia’s attack on the port ofAqaba. Our tour begins with an hour’s driveto the heart of the valley where you’ll transferto Bedouin-driven jeeps for a two-hour deserttour including a visit to Khaz Ali canyon withits petroglyphs and the spring where legendhas it that T.E. Lawrence washed; the SevenPillars of Wisdom Mountain – this stunningformation is what T.E. Lawrence titled hisphilosophical memoir after; plus the DesertJebels and Inscriptions – the awe-inspiringJebels are amazing to look at, the sandstonerock formations rise from the Wadi floor allaround – some even bear ancient inscriptionsand rock art.

After your tour you will continue on to Petra and check in to your hotel.

Please note that the desert safari takes place usingvarious different models of Bedouin-driven jeeps.Some jeeps may be more difficult to climb into thanothers and are not suitable for passengers with mobility limitations. The above visit to Wadi Rum applies only to tours operating from Aqaba to Amman. Tours operating from Amman to Aqaba will include a lunch stop at, and an opportunity to swim in, the Dead Sea.

AQABA jordan

AQABA

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Lying off the coast of Guinea on the northernshore of the island of Principe is the tiny islet of Bom Bom. With its gin-clear water, palm-fringed beaches, laid-back style and magnificentbirdlife, this is truly a hidden tropical gem. Bom Bom Island is linked to the mainland ofPrincipe by a 230-metre raised wooden walk-way which stretches above the sparkling sea surrounding this remote island. At certain times of the year, visitors can be fortunateenough to see humpback whales breaching inBom Bom’s coastal waters. Here you will spendan unforgettable day relaxing on the beaches,sipping cocktails and experiencing the remotebeauty of this special place.

Also on the island are cocoa, coffee and vanillaplantations, the charming, historic town of SanAntonio, and Sundi Estate, a colonial farm thatwas once the home of the Portuguese Royal Family. The Sundi Estate hosts a large hospital, achurch, stables, coffee and cocoa roasting facilities,a mansion, sleeping quarters that once housedhundreds of workers, an old disused railway network with a steam locomotive and variousother outbuildings. Sundi is also the placewhere, in 1919, Sir Arthur Eddington provedEinstein's relativity theory during a total eclipse.

BOM BOM ISLANDSAO TOME & PRINCIPE

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CADIZ

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CADIZ Spain

Jerez and Sherry TastingCAD1 Half day INCLUDED

Although there seems to be a plethoraof places that lay claim to being Europe’s oldest continually inhabited settlement, Cadizis generally considered to be the true holder of this title. Cadiz has clung to Spain’s Atlanticcoast for over 4,000 years and in this time itsinfluence has been felt far and wide. The cityhas long been considered a bridge betweenEurope and Africa and was the gateway to the Americas during the age of discovery.

The old city is immensely intriguing – a cluster of narrow streets opening on to charming small squares. The golden cupola of the cathedral looms above low whitehouses, and the whole place has a slightly dilapidated air. You will appreciate the atmosphere and history of Cadiz during adrive through the city from the delightful ancient seaport, passing the 18th centurybaroque cathedral, then around the old part of the city with its splendid views over

the bay. You will see the Plaza España and the gardens where the famous monument of Las Cortes (Spanish Parliament) of 1812 is situated. Then you will continue to the Moorish-style Alameda de Apodaca Gardens,a reminder of their occupancy in past centuries. The cathedral with its famous towering golden domes acts as a landmarkagainst the Cadiz skyline, and the famouscomposer Manuel de Falla is buried here.

After this, you will drive inland to the historictown of Jerez de la Frontera. Jerez is home todozens of sherry companies, and a visit willbe made to the well-known Bodega GonzalezByass, which produces some of the most delicious sherry in the world. Here, the age-old process of blending is explained and then you will be invited to sample varioustypes of the fortified wine in the unique atmosphere of the cellars.

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CAPE TOWN SoutH africa

To the Top of Table MountainCAP1 Half day INCLUDED

“This is a pretty and singular town; it liesat the foot of an enormous wall (the Table Mountain), which reaches into the clouds, andmakes a most imposing barrier. Cape Town is a great inn, on the great highway to the east.”So wrote Charles Darwin in a letter to his sister Catherine describing his impressions ofCape Town in 1836 and, over 150 years later,the city still inspires a sense of wonder in thefirst-time visitor.

No visit to Cape Town is complete without a trip up Table Mountain, the city’s most celebrated landmark, and a ride in the famouscable car. You will ascend from the Valley Station (363 m) up to the Mountain Station(1,060 m) in under four minutes and enjoyspectacular views of the Cape, as the floor ofthe car rotates 360 degrees during the ascentand descent. Table Mountain gets its namefrom the flat-topped central massif of themountain, which viewed from the city, is surrounded by Devil’s Peak on the left, Lion’sHead on the right and Signal Hill in the foreground. They form a sort of amphitheatre

that encloses the city centre and some of theolder suburbs.

From the summit, the natural protected areastretching from Signal Hill to Cape Point hasbeen managed under the custodianship of the South African National Parks Board. Thisarea has one of the highest concentrations ofendemic plant and animal species in any areaof its size, containing a staggering 2,285 plantspecies – more than the entire UK.

On your way back to the ship you’ll enjoy a short orientation tour of the city of CapeTown, including the colourful and historichouses of the Bo-Kaap (Malay Quarter), theConvention Centre, Adderley Street with statues of Jan van Riebeeck and BartholomeuDiaz, the Castle of Good Hope, City Hall inDarling Street, the Dutch Reformed Church,Slave Lodge, St George’s Cathedral and theCape Provincial government buildings.

This tour operates strictly “weather permitting”, and if the cable car is closed, a visit to the summit of Signal Hill and the South Africa Museum will besubstituted. There is approx. 1 km of walking onwooden walkways at the top of Table Mountain.

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Robben IslandCAP2 Half day INCLUDED or OPTIONAL $55*

For over four centuries, Robben Islandhas been a place of punishment for exiles andprisoners as well as a place of confinement for lepers, lunatics and the sick. Since 1960, it has become synonymous with the politicalstruggle against apartheid in South Africa. Political prisoners of the past have includedNelson Mandela and poet Dennis Brutus. The last political prisoners were released in1991 and on the 1st of January 1997, theRobben Island Museum opened its doors to the public with a number of the former political prisoners becoming island guides. In 1999, Robben Island was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Robben Island is an outcrop of rock formed bygeological processes extending over millions ofyears, with rising and falling sea levels changingthe appearance of the island periodically. Overthe past 700,000 years, there have been 12 periods of lower sea levels during which the island has been linked to the mainland. Exceptfor the administrative buildings and prison

infrastructure, the island is primarily sand covered with limited vegetation. It is home topenguins, seals, chameleons, lizards, snakes,seabirds and a variety of buck. Robben Islandhosts about 23 mammals and 132 bird speciesincluding the third largest colony of Africanpenguins.

Walk together with your guide to the ferry terminal, located at the Nelson Mandela Gateway. After browsing through the Museum,you board the ferry that will take you acrossTable Bay to Robben Island. Here you’ll seethe old leper colony, a Muslim shrine and ashipwreck. Also visit the lime quarry, wherethe former President's eyes were damaged permanently, and where personalities in thestruggle were put to back-breaking labour. Awalking tour through the maximum-securityblock is led by a former political prisoner witha visit to Nelson Mandela's former cell included.

The operation of the ferry to Robben Island is dependent on the weather and takes between 45 minutes and one hour. Not suitable for passengerswith walking difficulties.

* Depending on cruise chosen. Please see your itinerary.

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Enjoy an orientation drive through the town,then visit the Stellenbosch Museum, whichcomprises four different houses each from adifferent era of the town’s history. After thisyou are free to continue to explore this quaintand charming town. It is then on to one of the great wine estates where you will enjoy a tasting session and learn about the winemaking process, before returning to CapeTown and Aegean Odyssey.

StellenboschCAP3 Half day INCLUDED or OPTIONAL $55*

This tour offers the perfect opportunityto experience the history, architecture and, ofcourse, world-famous wines of Stellenbosch.Leave Cape Town by road for the scenic driveto Stellenbosch. This broad, fertile valley onthe Eerste River was named after Simon van der Stel who became the region’s first governor in 1680. Today, Stellenbosch is a major university town characterised by Cape Dutch-style architecture and streets lined by aged oak trees, some of which havebeen declared national monuments.

* Depending on cruise chosen. Please see your itinerary.

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CAPE TOWN SoutH africaCAPETO

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reserve. A funicular railway takes you to the top of the point, from where you can enjoy the breathtaking views. From here, continue to a scenically situated restaurant for a seafood lunch.

In the afternoon, pay a visit to the African penguin colony at Boulders Beach, before travelling through the naval base of Simon’sTown to Fish Hoek. From here, you head tothe colourful fishing harbour of Kalk Bay, and along Boyes Drive, which affords magnificent views of Muizenberg and FalseBay. On the way back to the ship you’ll pass the University of Cape Town, Rhodes Memorial, Mostert's Mill and the famousGroote Schuur Hospital.

The road along Chapman’s Peak Drive is extremelynarrow and winding and not suitable for passengerssuffering from vertigo.

Cape PeninsulaCAP4 Full day OPTIONAL $110pp

This trip takes you on one of SouthAfrica's most scenic routes to Cape Point, the most south-westerly tip ofAfrica. After driving through the suburbs of Green Point and Sea Point to Camps Bay,behind which are the impressive peaks of theTwelve Apostles, you travel along the Atlanticseaboard towards Hout Bay, a small fishing village with a charming harbour and the bestfish and chips on the continent of Africa.

From Hout Bay, continue via the scenic Chapman’s Peak drive (provided the road isopen) passing through the seaside suburb ofScarborough en route to the Cape of GoodHope Nature Reserve where the Atlantic and Indian Oceans and their differing ecosystemsmeet. The reserve occupies 7,750 hectacres of indigenous flora and fauna, and Cape Pointwith its dramatic sea cliffs – among the highestin South Africa – is the main attraction in the

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CASABLANCA morocco

CasablancaCAS1 Half day INCLUDED*

The history of Casablanca has been oneof many political and cultural changes. At different times it has been governed by Berber,Roman, Arab, Portuguese, Spanish, French,British and Moroccan regimes. It has had animportant position in the region as a port city,making it valuable to a series of conquerorsduring its early history. Today, Casablanca ismore cosmopolitan, and more open to Westernways than other places in Morocco. Casablancais Morocco’s economical and cultural capital:this is where money is made, where the industry is, and where the art flourish.

An orientation tour of Casablanca shows us the port, the old medina, the Place Mohammed V – a busy shopping street linedby residential blocks dating from the 1930s –United Nations Square, designed by Frencharchitect Joseph Marrast, and the League ofArab States Park. The tour also includes a visitto the impressive Hassan II Mosque. This is thesecond largest mosque in the world with thetallest minaret in the world.

RabatCAS2 Half day INCLUDED*

From Casablanca we drive to Rabat, the capital city of Morocco. The colonial architecture is stunning, the palm-lined boulevards are well kept and the atmosphereis relaxed and cosmopolitan. This is a civilisedand very pleasant place to visit.

The quiet medina has an authentic feel to it,some good shops and fascinating architecture.Rabat has a long and rich history, and plentyof monuments to show for it from the Phoenician, Roman, Almohad and Merenidtimes. The visit will include the old medina;the picturesque Kasbah of the Oudayas andthe Oudaya Gate, built during the Almohaddynasty; the well-preserved Hassan Tower andthe Chellah which were built by the Merinidsin the 12th and 13th centuries; the MohamedV Mausoleum, the burial place of the presentKing’s father; the front of the Royal Palace;and the government district.


CASABLA

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* In Casablanca, you have a choice of included excusions (either CAS1 or CAS2 ) as shown here. Please clearly indicate your preference on your excursion sign-up sheet.

Chennai City HighlightsCHE1 Half day INCLUDED

Formerly known as Madras, Chennaiwas founded by the British East India Company in 1639 and today is India’s fourth largest city with a population of over 8 million. With its Tamil culture and morelaid-back attitude to visitors, Chennai is unlike any other city on the subcontinent.

Drive along the Marina, an elegant promenade,to the old Indian neighbourhood of Mylapore,one of Chennai’s most characterful districtsthat pre-dates colonial Madras by several hundred years. Your first stop is the SanThome Basilica built in 1504 and rebuilt in neo-Gothic style in 1893. This RomanCatholic Church is said to house remains of St Thomas the Apostle who is said to have visited and died in the city.

With its rainbow-coloured gopuram (gatewaytower), pillared pavilions and huge watertank, Kapileshwara Mylapore is an impressiveexample of a Tamil Nadu temple. It is dedicated to the most popular local deity,Lord Shiva and constructed in Dravidian style.After these two holy sites it is on to a more

secular treat at the Government Museumwhich is housed across several British-builtbuildings known as the Pantheon Complex.The museum boasts a fine archaeological section and a superb collection of Chola art –including an impressive statue of Shiva asNataraja, the cosmic dancer – in the BronzeGallery.

Lastly visit Fort St George. It took the British 15 years to build this fort and it wascompleted in 1653 and today it houses TamilNadu’s Secretariat and Legislative assembly.The fort museum has a fascinating collectionof memorabilia from the British (don’t missthe portrait of Clive of India), and French East India companies as well as the Raj andMuslim administrators. Next door to the Fortis St Mary’s Church, which was built by theBritish in 1680 and is India’s oldest survivingBritish church.

This excursion involves visits to temples and you will be asked to remove your shoes. Please dress appropriately for visiting religious sites, with shoulders and knees covered as a general rule.

CHENNAI india

CHENNAI

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Mahabalipuram CHE2 Half day OPTIONAL $48pp

Mahabalipuram is located only 58 kmssouth of Chennai, and was the major seaport of the ancient Pallava kingdom. Asyou wander around the town – a magnificentUNESCO World Heritage Site – you will seetemples and carvings which are among theoldest existing examples of Dravidian (SouthIndian) architecture, and your imaginationwill take you back to the heyday of this 9thcentury dynasty. The highlights of Mahabalipuram are the Shore Temple, Relief Carving of Arjuna’s Penance, the Mandapams and the Five Rathas.

The Shore Temple, completed in around 700AD, is the oldest structure in the town. Thearea around the temple is now a landscapedpark and a Shiva lingam is enshrined in thecentral building. The site of the Five Rathascontains, not surprisingly, five rathas (chariots) that date from the 7th century. Arjuna’s Penance is a relief carving on the face of a huge rock depicting animals, deitiesand other semi divine creatures along with fables from Hindu “Panchatantra”. Visit themandapams (pillared pavilions in front oftemples), featuring fine internal sculpturesscattered over the main hill.

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COCHIN

COCHIN india

Cochin City Highlights COC1 Half day INCLUDED

Centuries of invaders, traders and rulershave shaped the culture and architecture of the Indian state of Kerala's premier city.15th and 16th-century palaces, mosques,churches, and even an active synagogue markthe myriad periods in Cochin's history.

Begin your sightseeing with a drive to FortCochin, located in the historic centre, andvisit the oldest European church in India, St Francis Church, where the explorer Vascoda Gama was once buried. Just outside thechurch, see the bamboo and teak poles of the city's often photographed Chinese fishingnets and then catch the lively action at thelocal Fish Market.

Head next to the Mattancherry area where the old merchant houses were once home to a flourishing Jewish community. Visit

the charming Dutch Palace, built by the Portuguese in 1555, renovated by the Dutchin 1663 and today flanked by shrines to Krishna and Shiva. Tour the Synagogue, builtin 1568, with its hand-painted blue-and-whitetiles from China and sparkling, oil-burningchandelier from Belgium. Afterwards, strollalong historic Jew Street, lined with spice and antique shops. The first wave of Jewishmigration to Cochin dates to the 1st centuryBC, but long before it is said the ships of King Solomon traded here.

Please dress appropriately for visiting religious sites,with shoulders and knees covered as a general rule.Shoes must be removed to enter the synagogue andno items (incuding cameras) can be taken inside but can be left on the excursion coach. There is no wheelchair access in the Dutch Palace.

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Kumbalangi Village Tour COC2 Half day OPTIONAL $75pp

Rub shoulders with the real India onthis adventure combining a backwater boattrip with a taste of traditional village life. Start with a half-hour drive to Kumbalangi, an island-village ringed by Chinese fishingnets. Here you'll board a traditional countryboat for a short cruise through the area'sserene backwaters. En route you'll have the chance to try your hand at such local fishing techniques as veeshu vala (fishing with conical nets), and padalu (trapping fish in coconut palm cages).

Following the scenic boat trip, take a walkthrough the village. There's plenty to see, asthe villagers demonstrate such skills as crabcatching, fish flipping, clam meat processing,coir making, mat making and net making.Stop for refreshments and drink in the scenicbeauty of the paddy fields and mangroves ofthis idyllic spot.

Yet another experience awaits before your return to the ship: a rickshaw ride in a localtuk-tuk through narrow village lanes to thecoach parking area.

Please note that various modes of transport are usedin this excursion. Life jackets will be provided on theboat ride during this excursion.

COCHIN

Alleppey Backwater Cruise COC3 Full day OPTIONAL $65pp*

Glide past sleepy backwater villagesthrough a labyrinth of tropical water-ways as one of India's most beautiful regions, Kerala, unfolds. Drive from the shipto Alappuzha, your gateway to this idyllicworld. Here, you'll board a tourist boat to beginyour adventure. Relax in shaded comfort asyou drift down narrow, foliage-choked canalsthat suddenly, thrillingly, open to expansivegreen paddy fields. Get glimpses of tropicallife you'd never see from the road, such as villagers bathing and washing their clothes in the river, workers harvesting coconuts and children playing beneath trees laden with papaya, mango and jackfruit.

In this labyrinth of waterways, called kayals,time seems to stand still. For centuries this extensive network of rivers, lakes and lagoonshas been a means of transporting goods and people from the heartland to the coast. Kettuvallam (traditional houseboats) still plythe waters carrying cargo and are locally builtfrom eco-friendly materials in much the sameway as they have for centuries. Following yourbackwater trip, transfer to Punnamada Resortfor a buffet lunch. A brief orientation ofCochin concludes this delightful excursion.

Please note that the drive from the ship to Allapuzhais approximately 1.5 hours. Life jackets will be provided on the boat during this excursion. Sun protection is highly recommended.

*Please note that if optional tour COC3 is chosen, the included Cochin City Highlights cannot be taken. However, a credit is reflected in the price of the optinal.

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Colombo City TourCOL1 Half day INCLUDED

Experience the astonishing blend ofmodern and exotic in Sri Lanka’s commercialcapital, a city quite unlike any other. On thistour you will drive past Dutch and Britishcolonial-era architecture, visit the KelaniyaTemple and neoclassical National Museum,and take a look at Independence Square.

Built on the banks of the Kelani River, the Kelaniya Temple is mentioned in the Buddhist chronicle, the Mahawansa, whichstates that the Gautama Buddha visited theplace. Then it’s on to the Colombo NationalMuseum which is housed in a grand colonialbuilding. The museum is the custodian of Sri Lanka’s heritage, including more than4,000 archaic palm leaf manuscripts, rock

sculptures from the ancient cities, royalweapons of Sri Lankan kings and antiquedemon masks.

Finally, a short stop at Independence Squarewhere this former British colony of Ceylon wasgiven self rule in 1948, is followed by a drivepast the Town Hall, President House, PettahBazaar, a 100-year-old Clock Tower and Colonial buildings on the way back to the ship.

This excursion involves a visit to a temple and youwill be asked to remove your shoes. Please dress appropriately for visiting religious sites, with shoulders and knees covered as a general rule. Acamera fee applies for the museum. The museum isclosed on Fridays and public holidays, in which casea visit to the Janakala Kendraya handicrafts villagewill be substituted.

COLOMBO Sri lanka

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Kandy & Temple of the ToothCOL2 Full day INCLUDED*

Journey to the sacred city of Kandy, a UNESCO World Heritage Site of unusual beauty and the location of the temple containing a tooth of Buddha. The scenic three-hour drive takes us out of Colombo, through small towns growing all kinds of exotic fruit, past pineapple plantations and paddy fields and up into Sri Lanka’s stunning hill country. One of theday’s highlights is a stop at Peradeniya to walkthrough the Royal Botanic Gardens. A visit tothe Orchid House should not be missed!

Continue on to Kandy, founded in the 14thcentury and the last capital of Sri Lanka’skings. Lunch will be served in a colonial hotel

overlooking the Kandy Lake. On the oppositeside of the picturesque valley, take a guidedtour of the monumental Temple of the Toothwhere the sacred relic is enshrined.

During the return drive from this ancientkingdom, make a stop at a Spice Garden andlearn about Sri Lanka’s ayurvedic tradition.

Please note that this excursion is very long withan approximate 3 to 3.5-hour drive each way.

This excursion involves a visit to a temple and you will be asked to remove your shoes. Please dress appropriately for visiting religious sites, with shoulders and knees covered as a general rule.A video fee applies for the temple.

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*In Colombo, in addition to the City Tour, you also have a choice of either COL2 as shown here or COL3 on page 24. Please clearly indicate your preference on your excursion sign-up sheet.

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Pinnawela Elephant OrphanageCOL3 Full day INCLUDED*

A two and a half hour drive through the lovely Sri Lankan countryside brings us to Pinnawela and this famoussite, established by the Department of Wildlife Conservation to protect unweanedbaby elephants found wandering in the forests.

From a nucleus of five baby elephants in 1975, the sanctuary is now home to theworld’s largest herd of captive elephants. Head first to the Oya River to watch the elephants bathing and socialising. Be sure tobring a camera to capture the beauty – and the antics – of these majestic animals. Many of the elephants have been bred here and will stay for life. Enjoy a buffet lunch at the Pinnalanda Restaurant in a picturesque location overlooking the river.

In the afternoon, see the elephants from closer-up, and maybe watch some of the older or smaller elephants being fed. Returnwith memories which – like an elephant – you will never forget.

Please note that the terrain is uneven and dusty andthe feeding of the young and sick elephants can getvery busy.

COLOMBO Sri lanka

*In Colombo, in addition to the City Tour, you alsohave a choice of either COL2 as shown on page 23,or COL3 as shown here). Please clearly indicateyour preference on your excursion sign-up sheet.

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Delhi – Old and NewDEL1 Full day INCLUDED

Start or end your Golden Triangle adventure in India's sprawling, historic capital where you can see New Delhi's British Raj buildings, visit themagnificent Indo-Muslim monument ofQutub Minar and see Raj Ghat, where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated.

Begin your sightseeing with a tour of thevictory tower known as Qutub Minar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Standing over 236-feet tall, this masterpiece of Islamicarchitecture was built in the early 13th century after the defeat of Delhi's last Hindukingdom. At the tower's foot is India's firstmosque with an iron pillar in its courtyardthat has not rusted in over 2,000 years,demonstrating the skill of ancient black-smiths. En route, admire New Delhi's broadboulevards and monuments of Empire: thePresident's Palace, Parliament House andIndia Gate designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens.

Later, you will visit Raj Ghat or Royal Steps (a ghat means a flight of stairs leading towater). This tranquil site marked by a simple black marble slab is where MahatmaGandhi was cremated following his 1948 assassination by a Hindu fanatic. The area is now a park and national shrine.

Please note that if you wish to go very close to the actual memorial stone at Raj Ghat, you will be required to remove your shoes.

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Pietermaritzburg & MuseumDUR1 Half day INCLUDED

Located on the south east coast, cosmopolitan Durban is South Africa’s third-largest city and recently it has undergone a major makeover. Durban's downtown area is a buzzing grid comprisinggrandiose colonial buildings and fascinatingart deco architecture. Home to the largestconcentration of people of Indian descent outside of India, Durban also boasts an unmistakeably Asian feel, with the market-places and streets of the Indian area repletewith the sights, sounds and scents of the subcontinent.

Leaving the port of Durban, you travel inlandinto the beautiful hills of Kwazulu Natal, in the heart of which nestles the province’scapital city, Pietermaritzburg. The city, encompassing old world charm, country living and beautiful Victorian architecture, is now a modern South African town andhome to over 600,000 people.

You’ll visit the Natal Museum, one of five national museums in South Africa, which

was designed by EJ Wellman in 1904. Then continue to the historic centre of Pietermaritzburg with its legislative buildings,museums and galleries. Here at ChurchillSquare you’ll see City Hall – allegedly thelargest red brick building in the southernhemisphere – as well as the Assembly Buildingand the Supreme Court. Also learn about Mahatma Ghandi’s famous incident herewhile viewing his bronze statue at the Square.

Next, visit Pietermaritzburg railway station. It was here that Mahatma Gandhi was thrownoff a train for riding first class in 1893.Continue past the Royal Agricultural ShowGrounds, observing the quaint Victoriancountry shops lining the streets, then take a scenic drive up to the magnificent viewingspot known as World’s View. Here you have a photo opportunity and a moment to experience the sights of Pietermaritzburg and the beautiful mountainous surroundsthat first captured the hearts of theVoortrekkers and the early settlers. Return to the ship in Durban.

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DURBAN

Shark’s BoardDUR2 Half day OPTIONAL $38pp

Depart from the quayside along theGolden Mile. Drive along Durban’s beachfront promenade and on to UmhlangaRocks, where you will visit the unique Shark’s Board, which is the control centre for maintenance of anti-shark measures onDurban’s bathing beaches. This is the perfectopportunity to learn more about sharksthrough a specialist’s presentation and a shark dissection. There is a display hall with a large variety of lifelike replicas of fish, raysand sharks, including an 892kg Great White.

The KwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board MaritimeCentre of Excellence (KZNSB) is mandated tobe a global leader in bather protection againstshark while minimising environmental impact, thus promoting tourism. TheKwaZulu-Natal coastline is the only coastlinewith 38 beaches equipped with bather safetygear owned and maintained by the KwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board Maritime Centre of Excellence in South Africa. The curio shopsells unusual and stylish sharkskin leathergoods and shark’s teeth. Return to the quayside in Durban.

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The Sahara Desert& LaayouneELM1 Half day INCLUDED

Leave the port of El Marsa by road and head for the town of Laayoune in thedesert region south of Morocco’s Anti AtlasMountains. Archaeological evidence suggestsLaayoune was occupied in prehistoric timesbut the town itself was built by the Spanish inthe 1930s as capital of it Saharan possessions.

Laayoune’s most interesting facet is its quirkiness: you can visit the colonial Spanishchurch where many UN workers now meet to worship, or spend an afternoon chattingwith locals over a cup of mint tea. Your tourwill include the massive main square at Place

du Mechouar and the aviary at Colline desOiseaux. There will also be time to shop formalhafas, the colourful sari-like garmentsworn by Sahrawi women, visit the SpanishChurch, and see the works on sale at the craft complex.

You will also visit the Souk Djemal, a bustlingmarket area (everything useful is sold here)with a peculiar architectural style includingbuildings with eggshell-domed roofs that aredesigned to keep the houses cool in summer.

Please note that comfortable walking shoes are theorder of the day and ladies should not wear shorts.Coach transportation is the best available .

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City of VictoryFAT1 Approx. 2 hours INCLUDED

Enter the City of Victory built in 1569 by Akbar the Great in gratitude for receiving a male heir, then abandoned 14 years later when the water supply failed.The emperor personally supervised details of the construction and the result is an epicpoem in red sandstone, briefly the capital of the Mughal Empire. Because the city was deserted for most of its existence, the buildings are well preserved without modification by later rulers. Today, this majestic ghost town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a unified architectural ensembleblending Hindu, Persian and Indo-Muslimtraditions, providing an insightful look at thesynthesising aesthetic of one of India's greatemperor-architects.

Discover the glorious courtyards, audiencehalls, palaces and mosques that testify to 16th-century Mughal civilisation at its zenith.Visit the Panch Mahal, reminiscent of a Buddhist temple. Stand in the Hall of PublicAudience where Akbar metered out justice and women watched from the cloisteredcourtyard. Stand in the Pachisi Court pavedwith black and white to look like a giant chess board, on which Akbar once used slave girls as game pieces. When you leaveyou will understand why this capital withouta future so awed the British when they visited in 1585.

Please note that there is a lack of shade at this site.

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FATEHPUR SIKRI india

An Inside Look atFuerteventuraFUE1 Half day INCLUDED

During the past 20 years Fuerteventurahas been famous for its sandy beaches, butnow more and more people are discoveringthe excellent inland attractions of the island.The wisdom of leaving behind the crowdedcoast will soon become apparent as you head towards the centre of the island throughthe unique landscape of the north to the Betancuria Mountains that are clothed in lush vegetation and fabulous flora.

The small town of Betancuria was named after Jean de Bethencourt who founded thetown in 1404 and it was the first capital of the Canary Islands. Enjoy a guided tour of

the village before heading to Pajara, oncevoted the 6th prettiest village in the whole of Spain. Here the main attraction is theChurch of Nuestra Senora de Regla with itsinteresting sculptures of the sun, snakes, panthers and birds. It is thought by somescholars to show Aztec influence.

After Pajara, there is time to visit an aloe veraplantation. Aloe vera is rich in many vitamins,minerals, proteins and amino acids, and foryears the Canarian farmers have known thebenefits of this plant and often use it as ahousehold remedy for many aliments.

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FUERTEVENTURA canary iSlandS

Scenic Drive & Winetasting FUN1 Half day INCLUDED

Madeira’s dramatic scenery and botanical treasures are true wonders and have inspired many visitors to the island.Those moved to describe the island’s charmsinclude H N Coleridge, nephew of the poet,who wrote in 1825: “I should think the situation of Madeira the most enviable on the whole earth. It ensures every European comfort with almost every tropical luxury.”

A tour of the island will help you appreciatethis “enviable” situation. Head from the portto Cabo Girão, the second highest sea cliff in the world, where the rugged coastline andspectacular views are breathtaking. Continue tothe quaint fishing village of Camara de Loboswhere Sir Winston Churchill spent many ofhis days painting and where you will take aguided walk through the picturesque streets.On the way back to Funchal you will stop atPico dos Barcelos to enjoy the fantastic viewsover Funchal and the villages scattered overthe surrounding hills of this beautiful island.

Before returning to our cruise ship, you willhave the opportunity to enjoy a tasting of the various types of the renowned Madeiran product as well as more recent Madeira winesat the Old Blandy Wine Lodge.

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Madeira’s Botanical Gardens FUN2 Half day OPTIONAL $28pp

This tour is a must for any gardener orlover of the natural beauty of plants and flowers. From the pier, you will head to theMadeira Botanical Gardens, famous for its richand endemic flora. The 'Madeira BotanicalGardens' have become Madeira Island's mosttreasured and certainly most famous touristattraction. Within an area of 80,000 squaremetres you will encounter a truly fascinatingcollection of more than 2,500 plant species.From the gardens you can also enjoy wonderful views over the city.

After your visit, you'll travel into the heart ofFunchal's old town for a guided walking tourthrough the quaint narrow streets to your nextstop: the traditional Mercado dos Lavradores.Built in the 1930’s, in a gracious combinationof art deco and modernism, the LavradoresMarket offers the very best of the Island: the freshest and exotic fruits, vegetables, luxurious flowers and plants of this “AtlanticGarden”, as the Madeira Island is often called.At the fish market, the scabbard fish and hugetuna on display beside more common types of fish are a great attraction. Other features ofthe Market are the living tradition and folklore,a place where one can still find the sellerswearing traditional Madeira costumes, filledwith vivid colours and a genuine sense of fun.

Your final stop will be in an embroidery factory that produces some of Madeira's famous hand-stitched embroidery. Whilehere, you will be able to observe how this authentic embroidery is designed, printed and then carefully stitched by hand.

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GALLE Sri lanka

Highlights of Galle GAL1 Half day INCLUDED

Galle is a colourful town that is shrouded in the scent of spices and litteredwith decaying Dutch-colonial buildings. Butmost of all Galle is a city of trade and art.These two preoccupations meet at the Fort,which is crammed full of little boutiqueshops, cafes and hotels owned by local and foreign artists.

You will depart from the port to visit this famous Fort that was built by the Portuguesein 1588 and later modified by the Dutch during the 17th century. It is the best exampleof a fortified city built by Europeans in Southand Southeast Asia, showing the interactionbetween European architectural styles andSouth Asian traditions.

The fort was one of the few structures thatsurvived the infamous Boxing Day Tsunamithat devastated Galle in December 2004.Today, after 400 years, the Fort still looks

amazing thanks to reconstruction work doneby the Archaeological Department of SriLanka.

Entering through the old gates, you will drivearound the Fort and visit the rampart, whichoffers up spectacular views of Galle. A finalvisit is included at the National Maritime Museum, which is located within the groundsof Galle Fort. Housed in the Fort's Dutchwarehouse, the collection here includes exhibits of marine artifacts recovered duringunderwater expeditions in the waters off thesouthern coast of Sri Lanka. Some of theitems recovered and on view include artilleryguns, shoes, earthenware, smoking pipes,ropes, maps and other marine-related pieces.Some of the items are believed to date backnearly 800 years.

Please note that camera fees apply in the Dutch Fortand Maritime Museum.

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JAIPUR

Jaipur’s Amber FortJAI1 Half day INCLUDED

Combine spellbinding sites to the royal buildings in Jaipur, the rose-coloured capital of Rajasthan state, with a jeep ride tothe hill-top Amber Fort, where days of bloodand blade come to life. First you’ll enjoy aphoto stop at the Hawa Mahal or Palace of theWinds, where ladies watched the world frombehind delicate honeycomb screens.

Continue to the Aravalli Hills, just seven miles north of Jaipur, and ride a jeep to theAmber Fort. This honey-coloured 17th-century fortress-palace is a place of startlingbeauty and grandeur. The somber exterior

belies the lavish royal apartments inside,which open onto staggering views of the gorgebelow. Wander the gardens and courtyards toview the glittering Chamber of Mirrors andthe Hall of Victory where panels of alabaster are inlaid with coloured glass. Experience a true pleasure palace.

Please note that the visit to the Amber Fort includesa two-way jeep ride which can be difficult to get into for guests with mobility limitations. If travellingas part of the post-cruise land package, please notethat after leaving Jaipur you will visit Fatehpur Sikri en route to Agra – see page 29. Smaller vehicles will be used for this part.

Island ExperienceKUD1 Half day INCLUDED

Imagine yourself as Robinson Crusoeon this visit to an uninhabited privateisland with sugar-white sands, crystal-clear waters and brilliant coral reefs. TinyKuda Bandos is one islet out of thousands in the Maldive archipelago. Tranquil scenerybelies the violence that reigned here millenniaago, when volcanoes heaved before sinking beneath the sea. Today's islands lie just a fewfeet above the surrounding Indian Ocean, themere tips of those sunken volcanoes.

Tender ashore to relax, swim, explore andenjoy a beach party. At just about 15 acres in

size, this private island has gorgeous palm-fringed beaches for relaxing and swimming,while the coral reefs just offshore offer someof the area's best snorkeling. Whether you'rescanning the sea for dolphins, the skies forsea birds or the waters for colourful fish, enjoya great natural experience. You'll soon see whyMaldivians believe the original settlers were atribe of sun worshippers.

Towels will be needed. Kuda Bandos is private solocal restrictions on alcohol and beachwear are not applicable. Please be aware that coral can bevery sharp.

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LA DIGUE/

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LA DIGUE/PRASLINSEYCHELLES

EXPLORE ON YOUR OWN

Blessed with warm, azure waters andfringed by teaming coral reefs, La Digue is the very best of the Seychelles. A worldaway from the hustle and bustle of theSeychelles’ capital Victoria (on the country’smain island of Mahé), La Digue boastsbeautiful beaches, some of the friendliestpeople and a relaxing atmosphere. Alternatively, you can tender across to thesecond largest of the Seychelles islands,

Praslin. The island basks in tranquillity andseems unchanged since the earliest settlersstumbled across the island and claimed tohave discovered the Garden of Eden.

On these islands where cars are shunnedin favour of bicycles and oxcarts, the pace of life is necessarily slower, whether it’s relaxing on the beach or strolling to arestaurant for a light tropical lunch.

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Around La PalmaLAP1 Half day INCLUDED*

La Palma is one of the most verdant ofthe Canary Islands, offering the opportunityto experience truly unspoiled nature. Fromthe lush forests in the north to the desertlandscapes of the south and the serene pineforests of the Parque Nacional de la Calderade Taburiente, La Palma is a naturalists dream.

From the port of Santa Cruz you will head to the village of El Paso which is situated inthe Parque Nacional and surrounded by themountains that form the Caldera de Taburiente.

The city of El Paso is situated on the mountainroad connecting Los Llanos and Tazacortewith the capital and it is from this that it getsits name (El Paso or the pass). It belonged tothe jurisdiction of the Valle de Aridane until1837 when it got its independence. El Pasowas given the official title of villa in 1878 andof city in 1910. Before leaving El Paso we willvisit the Silk Museum. Not far from El Paso isour next stop: La Glorieta Square, a mosaicdesigned by the local artist Luis Morera, andbuilt after Gaudi’s Park Güell in Barcelona.The stunning design depicts the flora andfauna of La Palma.

In the small town of Fuencaliente you canenjoy some free time before returning to theship. Here you will find some cafes and barsas well as an interesting 18th century church.

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Caldera de TaburienteLAP2 Half day INCLUDED*

It is but a short drive to reach the Santuario Virgen de Las Nieves, the PatronSaint of the island. This 17th-century churchsits in a tranquil spot surrounded by trees and gardens. Inside is a fabulously ornate interior with myriad sculptures, crystal chandeliers and the Virgin Mary surroundedby a glittering altar. This 14th-century statueis the island’s oldest religious relic and everyfive years it features in a grand processionthrough Santa Cruz.

From here the journey will take you to theviewpoint known as the Mirador de la Cumbrecita. From there you will be astonished by the amazing views over theCaldera de Taburiente, a huge crater 8km in diameter with a circumference of almost20km, which is one of the oldest NationalParks in Spain. You will enjoy a guided walking tour (approx. one hour in duration)around the crater edge.

Before returning to the pier you will call at the viewpoint of La Concepcion to appreciate the amazing views over La Palmaand its harbour.

Please note that this tour includes 1 hour of hikingin a National Park.

*In La Palma, you have a choice of included excursion (either LAP1 or LAP2) as shown here. Please clearly indicate your preference on your excursion sign-up sheet.

Highlights of Gran Canaria LAS1 Half day INCLUDED

Gran Canaria is the third-largest islandin the Canaries’ archipelago and it is knownfor its dramatic variations of landscape, ranging from the green and leafy north to the mountainous interior and desert south.The flip side to these unspoiled peaks and valleys is a rugged coastline interspersed withwhite sandy beaches and holiday resorts. The island’s main town is the historic andcosmopolitan capital of Las Palmas.

The dramatic geological features of Gran Canaria are breathtaking as you start with adrive up to the volcanic crater of Bandama, anextinct volcano rising nearly 580 metres abovesea level, where you will have the opportunityto enjoy the panoramic views over a uniquelandscape.

After a short photostop, the drive continues to the village of Teror, whose striking site on aplateau 575 metres above sea level has earnedit the name of "the village in the air". Here,your guide will show you the most interestingcolonial-style buildings culminating with anoutside view of the basilica dedicated to the

Virgen del Pino (Virgin of the Pine), which attracts a ceaseless stream of pilgrims.

Our next stop is the town of Arucas, a districtthat offers important architectural and urbanassets. The city centre, declared a site of historic-artistic interest, is a place that visitorsmust not fail to see.

The Parish Church of San Juan Bautista is theleading architectural and social monument inthe city. Built entirely in Arucas stone by localmaster masons, it dates from 1909 and, aswell as the wealth of carved stone columns,there are also some beautiful stained glasswindows that are the work of Canary Islandpainter Cristobal Hernandez de Quintana.

The tour continues to the Casa y Jardín de la Marquesa – the Marquise’s Palace and Gardens. This is an interesting architecturaland natural site that belongs to the Marquiseof Arucas. The house was built in 1880 andthe spacious Romantic-style gardens aroundthe house can also be visited. You will alsohave the opportunity of taste the famous Banana liquor before returning to the pier.

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Changing Face of LuandaLUA1 Half day INCLUDED

Located on the west coast of SouthernAfrica, Angola was under colonial rule untilNovember 11, 1975, the date when it becamean independent nation. The Angolan CivilWar began after the end of the war for independence from Portugal in 1975. The 27-year war was formally brought to an end in2002, and since then Luanda has undergonea renaissance of epic proportions, driven bythe natural resources that the country has inabundance – oil and diamonds.

You will witness this transformation as youleave the quayside and drive along MarginalBay, with the commercial part of the city onone side, and views across the bay on theother. Continue past the Igreje de Senhora deNazare – a small, beautiful church famous forits beautiful altar made of Italian rose marble.Then visit the old Iron Palace “Palacio deFerro” designed by the famous architect Gustav Eiffel, of Tower fame.

There will be photo stop at the Gothic-styleChurch of Los Remedios that was built by thePortuguese in 1719 as a chapel. Currently, Los Remedios is considered one of the most

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beautiful and best-preserved churches ofSan Luis. Then visit the Angolan National Mu-seum of Anthropology, that features an array of traditional masks along with indigenous art, sculptures, tools, weapons,jewellery, clothing and musical instruments.

Next is the Fortaleza de Sao Miguel (SanMiguel Fort) built in 1576 to guard the entrance to the bay from the maraudingFrench, Spanish and Dutch forces. It is impossible to miss the towering obelisk-likestructure rising above the city – this is themausoleum dedicated to Augostinho Neto,the first president of Angola.

After visiting this surreal edifice, drive through“Cidade Alta”, or uptown. Here you’ll havethe opportunity to see the Presidential Palace,together with the Prime Minister’s office andthe Ministries of Defence, Immigration, Justice and Health, and the British Embassy.There will also be time to view the beautifulCatholic Church “Igreja de Jesus”. Before returning to the ship, the tour passes throughthe ‘Baixa’ district – downtown – to view theHouses of Parliament, both new and old.

Kolmanskop Ghost Town LUD1 Half day INCLUDED

Kolmanskop is Namibia's most well-known ghost town, situated in the Spergebiet or “forbidden territory”, just a fewkilometers inland from Luderitz.

In 1908, the railway worker Zacharias Lewalafound a sparkling stone amongst the sandwhile he was working in a railway maintenanceteam near Kolmanskop. His supervisor, AugustStauch, was convinced it was a diamond, andwhen this was confirmed, the news spreadlike wildfire, sparking a “Diamond Rush”which caused fortune hunters to converge on the town in droves. Large, elegant houseswere built and it soon resembled a Germantown, complete with an impressive array ofamenities including a hospital, ballroom,power station, school, 2-lane skittle alley, theatre, sports hall, casino, ice factory, butchery, bakery and the first x-ray station in the southern hemisphere.

Today the ghost town's crumbling ruins bearlittle resemblance to its former glory. The area creates the perfect backdrop for goodphotographic opportunities, and film enthusiasts may be interested to know, that in 2000, the film The King Is Alive was filmedin Kolmanskop, with the town being utilisedas the film's main setting. The town was alsoused as one of the locations in the 1993 film, Dust Devil.

Luderitz Walking Tour LUD2 Half day INCLUDED*

Lüderitz is an isolated town built on awindswept, rocky hillside beside the bay, and is located on the only part of the Namibian coast with a rocky shore. Threesmall islands – Penguin, Seal and Flamingo –lie within the bay. Shark Island, which wasalso an island, is now connected to the main-land as part of the new harbour. For nearly400 years after Bartolomeu Dias first droppedanchor, Angra Pequena remained an obscureanchorage on the African coast. However,things changed forever after Adolf Lüderitz, atobacco merchant from Germany, purchasedthe bay and adjacent land in 1883. Withinmonths, Imperial Germany placed his acquisitions under its "protection" and proceeded to colonise this part of South West Africa.

It was renamed Lüderitzbucht (Lüderitz Bay),eventually shortened to Lüderitz, after AdolfLüderitz was drowned at sea in 1886. Aplaque in his memory is located on Shark Island. This history forms the backdrop to a two-hour guided walking tour through thetown’s barren streets, passing many colonialGerman-style buildings, with their domes,towers and turrets. You will also pay a visit to the Luderitz Museum with its displays oflocal flora, history and ethnology.

Other notable buildings visited include GoerkeHaus and Felsenkirche. Goerke Haus is a grandresidence or "diamond palace" built in 1909,restored to its former glory. Felsenkirche(Church on the Rocks) is the name given to the German Evangelical Lutheran Churchbuilt in 1912. The fine proportions of thechurch represent the Vertical Gothic-style, and the stained-glass windows and woodwork inside the church are very impressive.

*Only available on our Christmas Cruise.

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Karnak TempleLUX1 Half day INCLUDED

Experience the colossal temple of Karnak, the greatest place of worship in history. Disembark this morning in Safagaand travel to Luxor, site of ancient Thebes, foran overnight stay. Sit back in your luxurious, air-conditioned motorcoach and enjoy the unfolding vistas of mountains, desert and fertile areas as your guide introduces you to the history of Upper Egypt.

Your destination is Karnak's great Temple ofAmun. The magnificent hypostyle hall is a veritable forest of 134 papyrus columns thatonce supported a massive roof. You can stillsee the remains of clerestory windows, designed to create the effect of a papyrusswamp. This hall connected the outer courtwith the inner sanctuary, where only kings

and priests were permitted. On special occasions, a statue of Amun would emergecarried aloft on the shoulders of his priests.The temple was completed by Ramses II(1279-1213BC), considered by some to bethe pharaoh of the Exodus, and the site bears evidence of an even earlier temple, datingback another thousand years.

Other highlights include the Avenue of theSphinxes, creatures combining the body of a lion and the head of a ram. The main roadlinking the temples at Karnak and Luxor wasonce lined with these fantastic creatures, eachholding a statue of Ramses II between theirpaws. In addition, visit the open-air museumto view remains from other areas of Karnak,such as the white chapel of Sanusret I.

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(Hotel Stay)

West Bank & Valley of the Kings LUX2 Half day INCLUDED

Thebes, the city of the god Amon, wasthe capital of Egypt during the Middleand New Kingdoms. Like Babylon andNinevah it was considered one of the greatcities of antiquity. On the opposite bank ofthe Nile is located the necropolis known asthe Valley of the Kings, the burial place of the New Kingdom pharaohs. These rulerswere obsessed with the afterlife, and the magnificence of their tombs and temples has been a source of marvel to tourists since the time of the Greek historian,Herodotus.

Visit three of the royal tombs, including KingTutankhamun's, where one of archaeology'smost dramatic discovery tales comes to life.Continue to Deir El Bahari to view the templeof Queen Hatshepsut, the masterwork ofSenenmut, the commoner turned royal architect. Dramatically located at the foot of a cliff, the funerary temple befits a queen who once declared herself king, and is considered one of the finest buildings in all Egypt. Certainly it is a crowning sight to this adventure before returning to Aegean Odyssey.

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The Wild SouthMAH1 Half day INCLUDED

Mahé, measuring 28km long by 8kmwide, is the largest island and cultural andeconomic hub of the Seychelles. It is home to the international airport and the nation’scapital, Victoria. The island is also home to almost 90 per cent of the total population (or approximately 72,200 people) and reflectsSeychelles' diverse ethnicity from African, Indian, Chinese and European populations.

With a backdrop of towering 1000m granitepeaks, Mahé is an extraordinary treasure troveof flora that has evolved over centuries ofsplendid isolation. Rare endemic plants foundnowhere else in the world adorn Mahé’s mistforests in mountain strongholds, such as theJellyfish Tree, the carnivorous Seychelles PitcherPlant and the Seychelles Vanilla Orchid.

First visited by the British in 1609, Mahé was then forgotten until Lazare Picault's expedition of 1742 when the gradual processof settling the island began, first by the Frenchwhose direct influence continued until 1814,and then as a British colony until Seychellesgained independence in 1976.

After transferring from the ship to Victoria youwill start your guided tour of the capital: youwill see its bustling market and enjoy a walkthrough the magical Botanical Garden. Thendrive to San Soucis Mountain and the MissionLodge. This was once the site of a school forliberated slave children built by the LondonMissionary Society in 1876. Today, there arejust ruins to be seen at the beginning of thepath to the viewing lodge. From the lodge theviews out over mountain slopes, the oceanand the west coast of Mahé are fantastic.

Coral CruiseMAH2 Half day OPTIONAL $98pp

Arrive at the reef barrier and view theunderwater world from a glass-bottomedboat drifting over the corals. As well as learning about the history of the Ste AnneMarine Park, you can enjoy some hand fishfeeding and snorkelling within the marinepark. Disembark on Moyenne Island for ashort visit and encounter the grand old inhabitants of the island, the 105 land tortoises you will meet roaming freely.

Due to capacity limitations this excursion may operate in both the morning and afternoon in order to accommodate all passengers signed up.

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Malacca Heritage TourMLC1 Half day INCLUDED

Discover the history of Malacca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008, as you visit a ruined Portuguese fort,picturesque Dutch Square and St Paul's Hillwith its sweeping view of the straits that gavethis city its name. Malay history is said tohave begun with the founding of Malacca in1403. This once-sleepy fishing village becamea stopover for traders from Asia and then Europe. Centuries of colonisation influencedthe architecture and cultures.

Start your sightseeing with a drive to DutchSquare and a visit to either the 17th-century Stadthuys, once the former governor's residence that is now a History Museum or the Istana Melaka Museum. Ascend the120 steps up St Paul's Hill for spectacular

views over the waters once plied by schoonersladen with silks and spices. Visit St Paul'sChurch, built to honour St Francis Xavier, who brought Christianity to Malacca. At Porto de Santiago, view the remains of a Portuguese fortress whose 9-foot-thick wallsonce encircled the entire hill. Continue to theoldest part of Malacca to visit the Nanking-style Cheng Hoong Teng Temple, one of theoldest Chinese temples in Southeast Asia. Afterwards, there'll be time to wander towardsJonker Street, an intriguing area with antiqueshops, craft stores and colourful restaurants.

This excursion involves a visit to a temple and youwill be asked to remove your shoes. Please dress appropriately for visiting religious sites, with shoulders and knees covered as a general rule.

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City HighlightsMAN1 Half day INCLUDED

Discover the tile-roofs, cashew gardens,Hindu shrines and Catholic churches of Mangalore where Indian and Portuguese heritages intertwine. Fronted by the ArabianSea and backed by the Western Ghat mountains, the city takes its name from the goddess Mangaladevi. For centuries thismajor seaport on the Malabar Coast wasfought over by Nayaka princes, Mysore sultans and European powers.

Today, the area's mellow charm belies that turbulent past, but the port continues tothrive, exporting 75% of India's coffee and the bulk of its cashews. Visit a local processing plant and learn about this popular nut, brought here in the 16th century by the Portuguese. Continue to

the beautiful Hindu temple dedicated toGokarnath, another name for Shiva. Thefounder, Narayana Guru, is considered a saint for his work on behalf of India's mostdowntrodden, and the temple is a site of daily pilgrimage.

Finally visit St Aloysius Chapel, with its remarkable biblical frescoes and oil paintingscovering virtually every square inch of the interior ceiling and walls. Created over a period of two years by the Italian artist,Brother Antonio Moscheni, this church is one of India's hidden gems.


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Old Goa & Latin Quarter WalkMAR1 Half day INCLUDED*

Marvel at two magnificent churches ofOld Goa, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, then enjoy a walking tour of the capital'satmospheric Latin Quarter. Some of India'smost architecturally beautiful places can befound in Old Goa, your first sightseeing destination. This walled historic precinct contains an archaeological reserve of churchesthat were influential in spreading Manueline,Mannerist and Baroque art to Asia in the 16th to 18th centuries.

Designed to awe the locals into conversion,these magnificent churches testify to the wealthof Goa when it was the capital of the EasternPortuguese Empire. Visit St Cajetan Church,modelled on St Peter's in Rome, with its hiddencrypt where in 1992 the bodies of former Portuguese governors were found in leadcoffins waiting to be sent back to Lisbon. Next, visit the 16th-century Basilica of BomJesus, where St Francis Xavier, Goa's patronsaint, is entombed in a marble mausoleum.

Continue your sightseeing with a short orientation drive through Panjim, the relaxed state capital. Enjoy a walking tourthrough one of the city's most charming neighbourhoods, the Fontainhas Latin Quarterbuilt by the Portuguese. Stroll along the narrowstreets past wonderful old villas and savour thetranquil essence of Goa.

Please dress appropriately for visiting religious sites,with shoulders and knees covered as a general rule.

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Temples & SpicesMAR2 Half day INCLUDED*

Marmagao was chosen to be the first capital of the Portuguese Empire in India and,in 1685, the construction of the fort startedalong with that of the main town. This tourtakes you away from the city, through smalltowns and villages. You will see the eleganthomes from the colonial period and pass brilliant green rice paddies. In the lush valleysand forests of Ponda are hidden a number ofHindu temples, built in the 17th/18th centuries.

Set on wooded hills, and surrounded by farm-land, Mangueshi Temple is considered themost important Hindu temple in Goa. Thecomplex is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and built in the very distinctive Goan Hindu temple style. Here you will find a seven-storeyoctagonal tower, full of niches where oil lampsare placed during festivals. At the entrance to the shrine is a beautifully carved woodendoor. Nandi, the bull who acts as Shiva's vehicle, is present, as are guardians to deitiesin silver, and shrines to Parvati, Shiva's consort.

A visit to Sahakari Plantation will refresh bothyour body and soul. Here the fields centre on a large irrigation tank filled with lilies and watched over by bright kingfishers. The property’s varied terrain, which includesboth flat wetlands and hillsides, allows for thecultivation of a wide variety of plants and trees.You will be provided with a guided walkingtour through the spice world of black pepper,cinnamon, cardamom, clove, nutmeg, etc.


*In Marmagao, you have a choice of included excursion (either MAR1 or MAR 2) as shown here. Please clearly indicate your preference on your excursion sign-up sheet.

Marrakesh SighseeingMAK1 Half day INCLUDED

With its grand square bustling withsnake charmers and market traders and its almost psychedelic souks, Marrakesh is ashowcase for exoticism. Surrounded by thesights, sounds and aromas of the medina you can truly appreciate the allure of thisNorth African city. Our guided tour of the old medina of Marrakesh begins with a walkthrough one of the most interesting quartersof Marrakesh. Here we'll stroll alonglabyrinthine alleyways, catching glimpses of mosques, hammams, traditional public bakeries, fondouks (old lodging houses usedby the caravans) and fountains carved inwood and decorated with kuffic inscriptions.

We will visit the outstanding attractions, beginning with the 14th-century Ben YoussefMedrassa which used to be a koranic schooland is noted for its extraordinary latticeworkinterior decor. Continue to the nearby 19th-century Menebhi palace, owned by a Moroccanvizier and built in the pure Moroccan urbanstyle of architecture of the period. Today ithouses the Musée de Marrakesh, a privatemuseum exhibiting Moroccan art.

From here walk through the colourful soukswhich are organised according to goods soldand where craftsmen can be seen practicingtheir traditional trades. Then we continue tothe kasbah (fortress) where a stroll through it leads us to the 16th-century monument site of the Saadian Tombs. Here you can appreciate the wonderful Hispano-Mauresquearchitecture surrounding the burial ground of the royal family. After this it is on to the aristocratic Bahia Palace where we see a lush Moorish-style garden in the courtyard of a large palace with beautifully painted residential rooms.

Then, after walking through a maze of shaded, narrow streets you will emerge intothe famous Djemma el-Fna Square, wherethroughout the ages local people and Africancaravans have gathered for entertainment, celebrations, gossip and business. Here westop at the foot of the famous KoutoubiaMinaret, one of the masterpiece works of Islamic architecture.


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Petite Terre DiscoveryMAY1 Half day INCLUDED*

Ceded to France along with the otherislands of the Comoros in 1843, Mayotte decided to remain a French collective whenComoros voted for independence in the1970s. In March 2009, the islands voted overwhelmingly to become France's 101st'departement' effective in 2011. The island is rich in natural beauty and the stunningMayotte Lagoon is a truly spectacular natural wonder. Protected by a 160 km long barrierreef, it is considered to be the largest naturallagoon in the world. Mayotte is also blessedwith miles of pristine beaches and is surrounded by coral reefs.

Your tour begins at Mamoudzou on the islandof Grande Terre, from where you will take thelocal pedestrian ferry or “la Barge” for the fifteen-minute journey across the channel tothe island of Petite Terre. After reaching PetiteTerre, you will travel through the suburb of Le Rocher showing the island’s colonial past.

Next stop is a local market with its colourfuldisplays of exotic fruits, vegetables and spicesincluding cinnamon, vanilla, ginger and pepper. Then drive to a local village to reachthe mangrove swamps and here there will befree time to admire the view of Grande Terrebefore continuing on a guided tour of PetiteTerre. Refresh with a drink of fresh fruit juicein a local restaurant and enjoy views of the lagoon and Grande Terre. After refreshments,drive to the ferry and return to the ship.

Please note that umbrellas/light jackets are recommended due to sudden tropical rainfalls. Insect repellent and sturdy walking shoes are highlyrecommended. Please note that this excursion consists of a local pedestrian ferry ride.

South on the Perfume TrailMAY2 Half day INCLUDED*

Discover the eastern coast of Mayotte with its tropical flora, local culture and outstanding views. The first stop is Hajunguawhere you will enjoy a wonderful garden.The air is full of the scent of local plants andperfumed oils are extracted from cinnamon,ylang-ylang, and other locally grown spicesand plants.

Then to the pristine Musical Beach – hometo a massive specimen of the Baobab tree –where you can relax on the white sand andswim in crystal clear water. Your explorationof the natural treasures of Mayotte continuesover Choungui Pass with views of the lushsouth of the island towards the Bouéni’s Bay.

After travelling along the western coast, youturn inland to visit the Botanical Garden andthen stop for a drink and a performance by agroup of women of local songs and dancesknown as “m’biwis”.

Please note that umbrellas/light jackets are recommended due to sudden tropical rainfalls. Insect repellent is highly recommended.

*In Mayotte, you have a choice of included excursion (either MAY1 or MAY2) as shown here. Please clearly indicate your preference on your excursion sign-up sheet.

The Garden Route &Outeniqua MountainsMOS1 Half day INCLUDED

Mossel Bay is a small harbour town situated on the Garden Route in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. Afavourite coastal and holiday destination, ithas over the years developed into a town ofunhurried hospitality, complementing the natural beauty and rich cultural history of the“District of Eden”. It was here that the firstmodern Europeans set foot on southernAfrican shores – commemorated at the DaGama Museum Complex in the town-centre.Washed by the warm waters of the IndianOcean, Mossel Bay offers sandy beachesstretching into the horizon.

From Mossel Bay you head to George, following the coastal road up to the foot of theOuteniqua Mountains. En route you will havethe chance to enjoy the stunning panoramicviews of the famous Garden Route coastline.

Once you reach George, you turn away from the coast and climb into the OuteniquaMountains. Here the rugged coastal landscapetransforms into the starkly beautiful Karoo,with its desert-like arid climate and breath-

taking scenery. Cross the scenic OuteniquaPass which was constructed between 1943and 1951, replacing the Montagu Pass as themain route from George into the interior. Itwas named after the Hottentot tribe who formerly lived there.

After crossing the Outeniqua Mountains, you reach Oudtshoorn, the principal town of the Little Karoo. The Klein Karoo is anoasis-like setting in a fertile valley cupped by the Swartberg and Outeniqua mountainranges. It originated as a settlement along the Grobbelaars River which meanders southfrom the Swartberg, providing fertile soil andwater for irrigation. Crops such as lucerne, tobacco, fruit, grapes and grains grow here in abundance.

Stop for refreshments before heading back toMossel Bay via the Robinson Pass. As youmake your way over the pass, the sun-scorched plains of the Little Karoo disappearand the landscape gives way to the delightfulgreenery of the lush Garden Route forests.

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Botlierskop Private GameReserveMOS2 Half day OPTIONAL $65pp*

A fabulous morning visit to BotlierskopPrivate Game Reserve offers an exciting game viewing experience. The MoordkuilRiver, a tributary to the Little Brak River, runsthrough the reserve and adds to the diversityof habitats and the large number of animalspecies and birdlife. A rich diversity of morethan 200 bird species is found within the different macro and micro eco-systems.

Botlierskop is a well-stocked, free roaming private game reserve, which provides visitorswith the opportunity to view African wildlifein its natural habitat. There are currently 26animal species and more than 1,800 animalsin total on the 3,000-hectacre reserve.

Visitors have an excellent chance of experiencing close encounters with whiterhino, Cape buffalo, blue wildebeest, giraffe,Cape mountain zebra, eland, giraffe, impalaand lions. After the game drive, return to theDay Visitors Centre, where you will have theopportunity to interact with the elephants.Guests will be invited to participate in an elephant feeding session.

Please note that roads are very bumpy and passengers must be able to climb in and out of 4 x 4’s. Wildlife sightings cannot be guaranteed.

* Please note that if you select this tour, a credit hasbeen allowed for in the price as the included half daytour cannot be taken.

Garden Route & OstrichesMOS3 Full day OPTIONAL $45pp*

Drive from Mossel Bay to George, following the coastal road up to the foot of the Outeniqua Mountains. En route you will have the chance to enjoythe stunning panoramic views of the famousGarden Route coastline. Once you reachGeorge, your journey will take you up intothe Outeniqua Mountains and Oudtshoorn,the principal town of the Little Karoo. TheKlein Karoo is an oasis-like setting in a fertile valley cupped by the Swartberg andOuteniqua mountain ranges.

Continue to a local ostrich farm for a tourwhich will explain every aspect of ostrichfarming, from breeding to rearing. The tourstarts in the breeding camp, with a nest of ostrich eggs. Guests will get the opportunityto test the strength of the eggs by standing on them – a great photo opportunity. Duringthe breeding season guests get to see ostricheggs hatching in the incubator rooms. Guestshave the opportunity of sitting on an ostrich.The tour ends with an "Ostrich Derby" wherelocal jockeys display their riding skills. Asyou make your way over the pass, the sun-scorched plains of the Little Karoo disappearand the landscape gives way to the delightfulshade and greenery of the lush Garden Route forests.

*Please note that this is a full day tour and a credithas been allowed for in the price as the includedhalf day tour cannot be taken.

MOSSEL BAY SoutH africa

Mumbai City HighlightsMUM1 Half day INCLUDED

Immerse yourself in the swirling contrasts of India's economic powerhouse,home to nearly 20 million people, global corporations and the Bollywood film industry.View the colonial heritage as you drive fromthe pier past such Victorian Gothic Revivallandmarks as Rajabhai Clock Tower, MumbaiUniversity, High Court, Crawford Market andthe marvellous Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus. Stop at Dhobi Ghat to watch men flogging clothes in the stone tubs of an immense open-air manual laundry. Glimpsepolitical India when you visit the charming residence of Mahatma Gandhi, Mani Bhawan,

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a museum to the leader's life and work. The father of the nation lived here from 1917 to1934, when the city was still called Bombay.

You will then ascend Malabar Hill to theHanging Gardens for panoramas of the entirecity. Continue past the Parsi Tower of Silenceto enjoy a photo stop before the 262-foot-highGateway of India, overlooking the ArabianSea, built to mark the 1911 visit of KingGeorge V.


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Mystical MuscatMUS1 Half day INCLUDED

Medieval forts, Moorish mosques andmodern architecture mingle enchantingly inMuscat, the seaside capital of the Sultanate ofOman. The country's political, economic andcommercial hub has a wealth of landmarks, asyou'll soon see. Sightseeing highlights includea visit to the Grand Mosque, built by HisMajesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said. This striking example of Islamic architecture accommodates 20,000 worshippers and hasan immense handmade Persian carpet in theprayer hall. Next, wander one of the oldestand most interesting markets in the Arab Gulf, the Muttrah Souq, where everythingfrom copper bracelets to camel bone vases can be found. At the Bait al Zubair Museum,gain a richer knowledge of Omani heritage as you peruse exhibits including clothing,household items and weaponry.

Enjoy a lovely coastal drive past the charming fishing village of Sidab to the old city and Al Alam Palace, overlookingsparkling Muscat Bay. This is the official residence of Sultan Qaboos, built in 1970 on the site of an earlier palace. The moderndesign blends oriental and occidental styles in bright gold and blue. Nestled between two 16th-century Portuguese forts, Jalali andMirani, the palace ensemble is the perfect expression of Oman's compelling contrasts.

This excursion involves a visit to a mosque and you will be asked to remove your shoes. Please dressappropriately for visiting religious sites, with yourarms and legs completely covered. In addition,ladies will be required to cover their heads and so scarfs should be taken. Smoking, drinking and eating are strictly prohibited in the mosque and photography is prohibited in the museums.

Dhow Cruise MUS2 Half day OPTIONAL $TBA*

Board a traditional sailing dhow, modified for comfort, on this afternoonodyssey along the Omani coast. The triangular-sailed dhows that add such an exotic touch to these waters are a testament to centuries of seamanship. In the 8th century, an Omanidhow sailed as far as Canton, China. Thesestalwarts of the sea are said to last from 60 to100 years. Your sailing adventure begins witha drive to the marina, where you step aboardthe wooden dhow, Lubna, and set sail. Theroute has been thoughtfully designed to showcase old Muscat and such landmarks as the medieval Portuguese forts, as well as modern Al Alam Palace.

Sinbad would feel at home aboard yourdhow, which was built in the town of Sur,where the craft of dhow building is passedfrom generation to generation over the centuries. Although modern comforts andsafety features were added later in Muscat,this is a ship with a true Omani ambiance,featuring such Arabic touches as stained glasswindows in the central stateroom and raisedfloor seating outside. Relax and enjoy the hour and a half cruise, during which assortednon-alcoholic beverages will be served.

Please note that there is limited shade on the dhowsand so sun protection is highly recommended.

*Note: the price for this optional excursion is dependent on participation and will therefore be advised on board.

Georgetown HighlightsPEN1 Half day INCLUDED

The tour begins with a drive throughthe streets of the city and along the ‘road of harmony’ bustling with activity. Lining this road are various places of worship – Anglican St George’s Church, the ChineseKuan Yin Temple and the Kapitan KelingMosque. Arrive at the Penang Museum whichdisplays a fine collection of old photographs,maps, charts and other historical artifacts.

You will next visit the brightly painted Thaitemple of Wat Chayamangkalaram, whichhouses the 108-foot long figure of the Reclining Buddha and the Burmese Templeacross the road. Continue driving along Gurney Drive, otherwise known as PersiaranGurney. It is perhaps one of the most well-known places in Penang. Often referred to as ‘The New Esplanade’ (to differentiate itfrom the original Esplanade in Georgetown),Gurney Drive is a deluge of hawker delights

and exciting restaurants that come alive atnighttime, giving the unique experience ofdining by the sea.

Escape from the hustle and bustle of city lifeto the tranquil and green surroundings of the Botanic Garden which is 72 hectares andmore than a century old. Popularly known as “Waterfall Gardens”, the park was started by the British in 1884 on the site of an oldquarry. Lying in a deep valley at the feet ofjungle clad hills, the gardens are bound bytropical forest and cascading streams. You may see the wild monkeys roaming freely in their natural habitat. Drive past the Old World setting of the Eastern & Oriental Hotel before returning to the pier.


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Walking Tour of PetraPET1 Half day INCLUDED

One of the great moments in travel is when you emerge from the narrow winding Siq to encounter the extraordinaryrose-red city of Petra. This guided tour is entirely on foot so you can more intimatelyinteract with this UNESCO World HeritageSite, chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Together with yourguide, start your walk from the main gate to the obelisk tombs. Then continue to the Siq, the sole entrance to Petra, a long winding path between two overhanging cliffs that acts as the city's main gate.

As you proceed along this mile-long fissure,your guide will point out such details asPetra's ingenious water system where some

of the original terracotta pipes are still inplace. Your first sight will be the magnificentspectacle of Al Khazneh (The Treasury),carved out of the rock by Nabataean Arabssome 2,000 years ago. You may continuealong the Street of Façades taking in suchsights as the amphitheatre and the RoyalCourt, where recent excavations have revealed a public pool and gardens.

The guides will take you to the Treasury area and from this point you will have the option of continuing on to the Street of Façades. Please notethat there is an optional, one-way horse ride included in your ticket. Horse drawn carriages areavailable at the site entrance but passengers shouldbe reminded that these are not recommended andare at the passenger’s own risk.

Phang Nga by Longtail Boat PHU1 Full day INCLUDED*

Follow in the path of James Bond as you navigate Phang Nga National Parkwhere sheer limestone karsts thrustdramatically from the sea. Enjoy a briefing on this beautiful bay during the hour-and-a-half drive from Phuket. Then stepaboard a traditional Thai longtail boat and letthe scenery speak for itself as you skim oversome of the most magnificent waters in theworld. Circle the island of Koh Tapu, knownas James Bond Island since it appeared in The Man With The Golden Gun.

Wind through mangroves and silent caves toPan Yi Island. Stop at the Sea Gypsy Village,

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a Muslim village built entirely on stilts, whereyou can visit a school, wander the byways,shop for pearls and glimpse a fascinating way of life. During your stay at Pan Yi Island,you will enjoy a typical Asian buffet lunch.You will visit a local fruit and produce orchard to sample an array of tropical fruitsand learn how to prepare such treats as Tom Yum Kung soup. If time permits, alsostop at a showroom of Thai handicrafts and jewellery.

Please note that operation of this excursion is dependent upon weather and sea conditions. Youwill spend about 2.5 hours travelling by longtailboat and lifejackets will be provided on the boat.

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*In Phuket, you have a choice of included excursion (either PHU1 or PHU2) as shown here. Please clearly indicate your preference on your excursion sign-up sheet.

For lunch, your boat pulls up to a beachsiderestaurant. Splash ashore where a buffet iswaiting. Then surrender to an afternoon of pleasure on enchanting Bamboo Island.Enjoy free time, snorkel amid the coral bedsor sip a beer at one of the tiny bars and wonder if those Viking captains ever did drop anchor in these blissful waters.

Please note that this excursion is dependent uponweather and sea conditions. A 48km distance byspeedboat (normally 60 mins) will take you to PhiPhi and lifejackets will be provided on the boat. It isrecommended to come dressed for swimming uponleaving the ship and to keep cameras, videos, etc., covered in case of swells and spray. The use ofsnorkel equipment is included in this excursion.

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Phi Phi Islands PHU2 Full day INCLUDED*

With soaring cliffs, powdery sands and crystal-clear waters, it's no wonder Thailand declared the Phi Phi Islands a National Park, Hat Noppharat Thara-Mu Ko Phi Phi. Don your swimsuit, hop aboard a local speedboat and head for these tropicaltreasures of the Andaman Sea. Your adventurestarts early with a transfer from the ship toPhuket Marina. From here, it's about an hour by water to Phi Phi Le, where you'll visit stunningly beautiful Maya Bay, seen in thefilm The Beach. Swim or snorkel with colourfulfish. Explore fjord-like Pileh Cove with its steeplimestone walls. See the Viking Cave, a sourceof birds' nests for the famous Asian soup. Inside,rock carvings from 3,000-4,000 years ago arethought to resemble Scandinavian longboats.

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Highlights of PorbandarPOR1 Half day INCLUDED

Visit the birthplace of MahatmaGandhi, India's "Great Soul" and gain insightsinto the simple lifestyle of this coastal heritagetown, once a thriving Mughal port. Travellingby tuk tuk, we head to the heart of Porbandarto visit the only temple in India dedicated to Sudama, the childhood friend of Lord Krishna. Pilgrims walk the temple's giantmaze to be absolved of all sins.

We continue our exploration of Porbandarwith a visit to the Kirti Mandir memorial toMahatma Gandhi. The temple stands 79 feethigh, one foot for each year of Gandhi's life,and embraces six religions in its architecture.Tour the ancestral home where Gandhi wasborn on October 2, 1869 and lived with hiswife. The original three-storied house was

purchased by Gandhi’s great grandfather,Shri Harjivan Raidas Gandhi in the seventeenth century, and the upper storieswere added over the years. The site ofGandhi’s birth, now called Kirti Mandir, has been converted into a small museumabout him, with an exhibit of old photo-graphs, some of his very few possessions and a nice library of books either by him orrelating to Gandhian philosophy and practice.

Finally, enjoy a visit to the lively local marketbefore returning to the ship.

This excursion involves a visit to a temple and youwill be asked to remove your shoes. Please dress appropriately for visiting religious sites, with shoulders and knees covered as a general rule. This excursion is strictly not wheelchair accessible.

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Ross IslandPBL2 Half day OPTIONAL $38pp

Ross Island is about 2 km east of Port Blair and can be reached by a short boat ride from Phoenix Bay Jetty. The island iscontrolled by the Indian navy, which requiresevery visitor to sign in on entering, and ishome to a large and noisy population of peacocks.

This small island was the capital of Port Blair during the British regime and itpresently houses the ruins of old colonialbuildings like the Ballroom, Chief Commissioner’s House, Government House, the main Church, the Hospital andTroop Barracks. All in a rather dilapidatedcondition, these buildings evoke the oldBritish regime. You will also visit a small museum which houses old photographs of Ross during the colonial era.

This excursion consists of a local boat ride and there is strictly no wheelchair access. Camera fees apply.

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Port Blair CityPBL1 Half day INCLUDED

Established by the British as a penal colony in 1789, today Port Blair is the largesttown on the Andaman Islands. Surroundedby lush forest and rugged coastline, Port Blairis a vibrant mix of Indian Ocean inhabitantsincluding Bengalis, Tamils and Burmese.

You will explore the small town visiting theNaval Marine Museum with its displays oftribal art, marine life and archaeology. Themuseum also has a sizable collection of shellsand corals. Next, visit the AnthropologicalMuseum which illustrates the lives of theaboriginal tribes with miniature models ofthe tools used by them, their dresses andphotographs of their life style.

Your final stop is the Cellular Jail. The construction of this prison started in 1896and was completed in 1906. The buildinghad seven wings, at the center of which atower served as the fulcrum and was used by guards to keep watch on the inmates. The wings forked out of the tower in straightlines, much like the spokes of a bicycle wheeland a large bell was kept in the tower to raisean alarm in the eventuality of an escape ordisturbance. All the prisoners were kept inisolation and subjected to a brutal workregime and the Cellular Jail is one of themurkiest chapters in the history of the colonial rule in India.

Before you return to the ship, there will be a brief stop at the local market AberdeenBazaar where there is a good selection oflocal wood carvings and jewellery.

Please note that all sites are subject to camera andvideo fees (excluding the bazaar).

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Addo Elephant ParkPTE1 Half day INCLUDED

Leaving Port Elizabeth, you cross theSwartkops River and then turn inland to theflat valley of the Sundays River and arrive at theAddo Elephant Park after travelling about 75 km.

The Addo Elephant Park, which consists ofover 51,000 hectacres of bush country, ishome to over 450 elephants, which have bred from the few that remained in the areaafter the herd was almost wiped out by thehired game hunter Major P. J. Pretorius in the 1920s. Although it belongs to the samespecies as the African Elephant, the reddishAddo Elephant is smaller with more roundedears, while the females generally have notusks.

On a game drive through the park by coach,you will hopefully be able to encounter thisrare animal, as well as a variety of other game,which was recently introduced to the reserve.This includes lion, hyena, cheetah, zebra,eland, kudu, red hartebeest and wild dogs.Return to the ship in Port Elizabeth.

Please note that this excursion is operated entirely by motorcoach and wildlife sightings cannot be guaranteed.

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Port Elizabeth CityPTE2 Half day OPTIONAL $49pp

Port Elizabeth is the fifth largest city inSouth Africa. When leaving the harbour, you will pass a 52-metre high memorial, theCampanile, built in 1923 in memory of thefirst British settlers who arrived in 1820. It issituated on the site where the settlers landedand contains a carillon of 23 bells. Drive alongthe beachfront, stopping off at Shark RockPier for a photo opportunity.

Next visit Bayworld, unique in SouthernAfrica, this is a museum embracing a naturaland cultural history, combined with a herpatalogical section with various reptilesand an Oceanarium. Proceed to the DonkinMemorial, a stone pyramid erected in memoryof Sir Rufane Donkin's wife Elizabeth –Port Elizabeth was named after her. It was Sir Rufane who, with 4,000 British settlers,founded the city in 1820 and became thecity’s first governor. From here continue to Fort Frederick. In 1799, during the firstBritish occupation of the Colony during the Napoleonic Wars, a stone fort was builtnamed Fort Frederick after the Duke of York.

We pass the Nelson Mandela Stadium, HorseMemorial and St George’s Cricket Ground enroute to the quayside via the city centre.Notable buildings you will pass include theFeather Market, the Library, the Post Officeand City Hall. Finally a look at The OldMayor's Garden and a replica of the DiazCross where Bartholomew Diaz and his men first landed in 1488.

Please note that this excursion (PTE2) is onlyavailable on our Game Parks of South Africacruise.

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Lalibela Private Game ReservePTE3 Full day OPTIONAL $85pp*

A drive of some 90 km from Port Elizabeth takes you to the fabulous Lalibela Private Game Reserve. Uponarrival at the Day Visitor’s Centre, you willtransfer into 4x4 vehicles and enjoy a gamedrive in these open vehicles, traversing the reserve, where the wildlife roams in profusionand diversity.

The game drive brings you face to face with amultitude of game species, ranging from themighty “Big 5” (lion, leopard, elephant, waterbuffalo, rhino) to the tiny blue duiker androck hyrax. Lalibela is also home to hippo, giraffe, zebra, warthog and numerous speciesof antelope such as eland, kudu, bushbuckand wildebeest.

You will no doubt encounter a variety ofwildlife on your game drive. Return to the DayVisitors’ Centre for a buffet lunch. After thisexciting day, depart the reserve and return tothe quayside in Port Elizabeth.

Please note that on arrival at the park you will transfer to 4 x 4’s where roads can be very bumpy.Not recommended for passengers with neck or backproblems.

* Please note that this is a full day tour and acredit has been allowed for in the price as the included half day tour cannot be taken.

This excursion (PTE3) is only available on ourGame Parks of South Africa cruise.

In and Around PraiaPRA1 Half day INCLUDED*

This tour offers a fantastic chance tolearn about the history of the Cape Verde Islands in general and Santiago Island in particular as well as to “feel the flavour” of the island and its traditions. During the timesof Portuguese rule, only the central plateau ofthe city was developed but, after independencein 1975, Praia underwent a boom.

During your tour you will see the wonderfularchitecture left from the colonial period and learn of the island’s fascinating history. Landmarks in the colonial city centre includeAlbuquerque Square, the old city hall built inthe 1920s, the Presidential Palace that datesfrom the end of the 19th century to house thePortuguese governor, and the Monumento deDiogo Gomes, named after the Portuguesenavigator who discovered Santiago in 1460.You will also visit the “Se Cathedral NossaSenhora da Graça” and the colourful vegetable market.

About 10 km west of Praia is Cidade Velha(“old city”), the former capital of Cape Verdeand home to some wonderful colonial eramonuments. It was also a stopping point for two great navigators: Vasco de Gama in 1497 on his way to India and ChristopherColumbus in 1498 on his third voyage to the Americas. Here you will visit the cliff-side Fortress of S. Filipe, built in 1593 byorder of Filipe I, King of Portugal and Spain.

You will also see the ruins of the seventeenth century cathedral, one of themost emblematic and impressive buildings of the colonial period. Here you will find a relic from a darker part of Cape Verde’s history. The “Pelourinho” is a pillory on thetown square where slaves were chained upand displayed. On the way back to the shipyou will pass by “Rua Banana” where youwill be able to see the old stone houses.

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*In Praia you have a choice of excursions (either PRA1 or PRA2) as shown here. Please clearly indicate your preference on your excursion sign up sheet. Please note that motorcoaches in Praia do not have air-conditioning.

Before arriving at the second largest city onSantiago Island, Assomada, there is a stop to admire some stunning views of the island.Assomada lies at about 550m on a plateausurrounded by mountains, farmland andhills. It plays an important commercial rolein the life of Santiago and features many Portuguese style-colonial buildings. The market of Assomada is one of the largest on the island of Santiago, with an enormousvariety of agricultural products and crafts on display.

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The Beauty of Santiago PRA2 Half day INCLUDED*

This tour has been designed for you toget to know about the flora and fauna of Santiago Island and also learn about its culture. Your first visit is to the local village in S. Domingos with its art craft cooperatives.We continue on to the beauty of the CapeVerdean “Botanical Garden” in São Jorge dos Orgãos where lush foliage and brightly-coloured flowers vie for your attention inthese well-kept gardens.

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*In Praia you have a choice of excursions (either PRA1 or PRA2) as shown here. Please clearly indicate your preference on your excursion sign up sheet. Please note that motorcoaches in Praia do not have air-conditioning.

St Lucia Boat Cruise & Walking Tour RIC1 Extended half day INCLUDED

The town of Richards Bay lies at the seaedge of an ancient floodplain, almost halfwaybetween Durban and Kosi Bay and it acts as a gateway to Zululand and Maputaland.

Richards Bay began its life as a makeshift harbour, set up by Sir Frederick Richards, after whom it is also named, during theAnglo-Boer War of 1879. For many years, the town was little more than a sleepy fishingtown until a hydrographic survey revealed thatRichards Bay had even greater developmentpotential than Durban. However, the transformation of Richards Bay into the country’s largest harbour and the world’slargest coal terminal only happened in 1976.

Despite this, Richards Bay has some of the most spectacular wetland scenery and unspoilt beaches on the north coast ofKwaZulu Natal. The Zululand Birding Routeincludes Richards Bay Harbour and the Game Reserve, known also as New Mouth, on its route. This part of the route coverssandbanks, mud flats, extensive mangroves,freshwater pans and forest areas and birdwatchers can spot a number of rarities such as the cuckoo hawk and pygmy goose. New

Mouth features a number of aquatic birds as well as hippos and crocodiles.

We drive north to the beautiful iSimangalisoWetland Park World Heritage Site. Upon arrival in St Lucia you head out from SunsetJetty along the walking trail where you havethe possibility to see small antelope and dosome birdwatching. We continue the walkdown towards the boardwalk and have a lookat the area where the St Lucia Estuary Mouthused to open into the ocean, and then returnto Sunset Jetty.

Here you embark a boat for a leisurely two-hour cruise on Lake St Lucia. The vessel goesat walking speed all along the shoreline of theSt Lucia Estuary, and the enthusiastic skipper/captain will tell you more about the hippos –the lake has the largest concentration in SouthAfrica – and Nile crocodiles that inhabit StLucia. This is home to about 2,000 Nile crocodiles, 800 hippos and about 526 speciesof birds, favourites of which are the AfricanFish Eagle and the Mangrove Kingfisher.

Please note that this excursion involves about 4km of walking on boards and a 2-hour boat cruise.

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Hluhluwe Game Reserve RIC2 Full day INCLUDED

Depart Richards Bay harbour and travel in a northerly direction to theHluhluwe/Umfolozi Game Reserve.After about a 1½ hour drive, you arrive atHluhluwe-Umfolozi – a reserve which extendsacross 96,000 hectacres of wilderness.

Proclaimed a game reserve in 1895, Hluhluwehas since become well known for its smallpopulation of the rare white rhino. In additionto rhino, the reserve has a spectacular varietyof bird and animal life, including elephant,lion, leopard, buffalo, blue wildebeest, zebra,giraffe, cheetah, mountain reedbuck, kuduand warthog.

The reserve preserves not only the wildlife of Zululand but also some of the indefinablecharm and traditions of the natural surroundings, one of the most fascinatingparts of Africa.

Enjoy your buffet lunch at Hilltop Restaurant,surrounded by beautiful scenery. After lunch,depart on another exciting game drive beforereturning to the ship.

Please note that you must be able to get in and out of 4x4’s and parts of the game drives can be verybumpy. Not recommended for guests with back orneck problems.

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Thanda Game Reserve& Tented Camp RIC3 2 Days/1 night

This fantastic overnight expeditiontakes you to one of South Africa’s most exciting and luxurious game reserves. Thanda is a spectacular private game reserveset in 14,000 hectares of indigenous bush innorthern Zululand about 3 hours drive fromRichards Bay. Thanda, meaning ‘love’ in Zulu,is a celebration of the Zulu people, their richculture and wildlife. Here the famous Big Five(lion, leopard, elephant, water buffalo andrhino) thrive.

Thanda Tented Camp comprises 14 spacioustents, each with a private sun deck and en-suite canvas bathroom. To add to the genuine bush atmosphere, the camp is non-electrified. However, it does have limitedsolar and battery power with a back-up generator to power the tents for a few hourseach day. To deter wild animals, there is a partial electrified fence along the perimeter ofThanda Tented Camp.

On arrival at the main entrance gate, you willbe met by game rangers who will transfer youto your lodge in 4-wheel drive open vehicles.Check-in and relax before gathering for hightea before departing on an afternoon gamedrive. Sundowners and light snacks will beserved at a clearing in the bush following yourgame drive with the possibility of viewing several nocturnal wildlife species.

Next morning, there’s an early morning game-drive accompanied by your rangers and trackers. Return to the lodge for breakfast,after which you check-out and transfer to themain entrance where you will board yourcoaches for your return road transfer toRichards Bay.

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OPTIONAL $498pp sharing twin $698 single

Please note that these excursions (RIC 3 and RIC 4) must be booked in advance and that you must be able to get in and out of 4 x 4’s for the game drives which can be very bumpy. Not recommended for guests with neck or back problems.

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Phinda Private GameReserve RIC4 2 Days/1 night

Depart Richards Bay harbour and travelapproximately 3 hours to Phinda PrivateGame Reserve which is situated in the lushMaputaland region in northern KwaZulu-Natal. Bordering the Greater St Lucia WetlandPark – a UNESCO World Heritage Site –Phinda comprises 17,500 hectares of prime conservation land. Seven distinct habitatsshelter an abundance of wildlife includingAfrica’s Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, black and white rhino, buffalo) and over 380bird species, while the marine diversity off the nearby coast of Sodwana is said to rivalthe Great Barrier Reef in Australia.

Phinda Forest Lodge is a spectacular lodge setdeep in the heart of a rare and beautiful drysand forest, fusing architectural design andconservation. The creation of this award-winning safari lodge was an exemplary exercise in building eco-sensitive structureswith a light footprint (not one tree was felledduring the construction). Inventively designedin Zulu Zen style, each handcrafted, glass-encased suite is a combination of glass, wood and minimalist design incorporatinghigh-gloss wooden floors, richly tactile fabrics

and crimson Zulu artefacts. These stiltedsuites each feature luxurious en-suite bath-rooms and private viewing decks. Unwind in the lodge’s sparkling rim-flow swimmingpool, or relax in the guest sitting areas withexpansive viewing decks affording panoramicviews of the game-filled plains.

On arrival at the main entrance gate, you will be met by game rangers who will transferyou to Phinda Lodge in 4-wheel drive openvehicles. Enjoy lunch, check-in to the lodgeand relax. Gather for afternoon tea before departing on an afternoon game drive. Sundowners and light snacks will be served at a clearing in the bush following your gamedrive with the possibility of viewing severalnocturnal wildlife species before returning to the lodge for dinner and overnight.

Next morning begins with an early morningwakeup call followed by tea, coffee and biscuits served in the lounge area. Departfrom the lodge on an early morning gamedrive. Return to the lodge for breakfast, after which you check-out and return toRichards bay.

OPTIONAL $498pp sharing twin $698 single OPTIONAL $775pp sharing twin $1,150 single

Please note that the excursion to Phinda is not available on our Christmas cruise.

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Scenic Salalah SAL1 Half day INCLUDED

Beaches, blow holes and a biblical site form just a part of the fascinating mosaic inOman's second largest city, where colourfulsouqs and marketplaces sit in the shadow of a grand Sultan's Palace. Start your sightseeingwith a scenic drive that reveals the contrastbetween the city's lush vegetation and theserene landscapes of the desert.

Then head to Mughsail Beach where whitesand stretches for miles. If the tide is high,you may be lucky enough to see geysersspouting from the blow holes in the limestonecliffs. Legend holds that the prophet Job isburied outside Salalah, and the next site youvisit is sacred to Muslims, Christians andJews. Job's tomb itself is simple, but the surrounding scenery is breathtaking with

panoramas of the Qara Mountains and theJubriah Plain.

Al Husn Palace, the summer residence of HisMajesty, the Sultan of Oman is an imposinglandmark with towering stone walls and teakdoors. Although not open to visitors, you willbe able to take photos en route to Al HusnSouq. Stroll among the vendors and colourfulstalls heaped with mounds of frankincense,myrrh and incense and you'll soon see whythis city was called the perfume capital of Arabia. In addition to fragrant oils, there are a variety of local artifacts like the fearsomeOmani khangar daggers.

Please note that visitors are required to remove theirshoes at Job’s Tomb. Please dress appropriately forvisiting religious sites, with shoulders and knees covered as a general rule.

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Highlights of Sao TomeSAO1 Half day INCLUDED

If you enjoy peace and quiet then youwill love the island of Sao Tome. Along withPrincipe, Sao Tome is Africa’s second-smallestcountry. These two tiny volcanic bumps anchored off the Gabonese coast easily winthe hearts of foreigners with their Portuguese-Creole flavour and relaxed vibes. The wonderful laid-back tempo is enhanced by awealth of natural attractions: miles of perfectpalm-fringed beaches, huge swathes of emerald rainforest, soaring volcanic peaks and mellow fishing villages. The birdlife is excellent, and endemic plants (especially orchids) are plentiful. In season, turtle- andwhale-watching opportunities abound.

You will start by heading to the National Museum, housed in the former St SebastianFortress. Dating from the late sixteenth century, the fortress is the oldest Europeanbulding in Sao Tome and here you can

discover a little bit more about Sao Tome and Principe history. There are exhibitionsdedicated to the island’s colonial period and its fight for independence.

Next we visit the village of Pantufo to watch“Danço Congo”, a mixture of dance and theatre that is a cultural landmark of SaoTome. Then to the Cathedral, another of SaoTome’s landmarks, followed by a walkthrough the city’s streets where you can admire the beautiful architecture, much of itan inheritance from the Portuguese colonialperiod. Finally, a stop at the local market, with its myriad varieties of colourful and exotic fruits, vegetables and fish, is an uplifting end to a special day.

Please note that this excursion involves about 90minutes walking on uneven, possibly muddy surfacesand includes some steps.

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Spirit of Singapore SIN1 Half day INCLUDED

Discover the many facets of this dynamic city-state where centuries-old traditions continue in the shadow of skyscrapers. Delve into Singapore's past in Chinatown where soothsayers consultcards to predict the future and the scent of exotic soups blends with the sight of arcanemedicinal treatments. Visit the oldest ChineseTemple in Singapore, the Thian Hock KhengTemple, dedicated to the Goddess of the Sea. Marvel at the elaborate façade of the Sri Mariamman Hindu Temple, where sacred cow figurines crouch on the roof and an annual fire-walking contest is held.

Stroll in the city's National Orchid Gardens,where terraces showcase the largest orchid

display in the world: 60,000 plants, over 700 species and 2,100 hybrids including theNational Flower of Singapore, Vanda MissJoaquim. See the city's Colonial heritage in all its splendour as you drive past ParliamentHouse, the Supreme Court, Raffles Hotel andCity Hall. Wind up over 300 ft. to the top ofMt Faber for sweeping panoramas of the city,port and islands where offshore refineriesmake this an important petroleum centre.Whether you view Singapore as a dining,shopping or cultural mecca, this overview reveals there's much to explore in the Lion City.


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Singapore Night Safari SIN2 Evening OPTIONAL $55pp

Founded in 1973, Singapore Zoo isknown as one of the most beautiful zoological parks in the world. Here the animals roam freely in open and naturalistichabitats. Spread over 26 hectares, SingaporeZoo is nestled in the lush Mandai Rainforestand contains over 300 species of mammals,birds and reptiles.

This optional tour offers a unique opportunityto join a Night Safari at Singapore Zoo, whereyou’ll be guided around the world’s first nocturnal zoological park. More than a thousand animals appear to roam freely in a seemingly vast habitat, from the massiveBurmese Gaur (the largest of wild cattle) and the beautiful African Bongo, to the majestic Malayan Tiger and diminutive, boldlystriped Banded Civet.

Discover beautiful and unusual fauna onboard a silent electric tram, then explore further on foot through the jungle trails for aclose encounter with wildlife. The canopy ofjungle trees, some towering over 40m abovethe park, complements exotic ferns andpalms, while other plants exude superb fragrances, all providing a dramatic backdropfor the animal residents of the Night Safari.

Gardens by the Bay SIN3 Half day OPTIONAL $45pp

Covering over 100 hectares and containing vast glasshouses replicating the planet’s various habitats, Gardens by theBay is a true horticultural wonderland.

One of the iconic buildings at the Gardens is the Flower Dome, a 1.2-hectare (3 acres)glasshouse that creates a mild, dry climate and features plants found in theMediterranean and other semi-arid tropical regions (e.g. parts of Australia, South America,South Africa). It is also home to a collection ofplants from the world’s areas and showcaseshow plants have evolved to thrive in arid environments.

Enter the Cloud Forest, a mysterious world veiled in mist and see a 35-metre tall mountain covered in lush vegetationshrouding the world’s tallest indoor waterfall.Ascend to the mountaintop in comfort by liftbefore descending via two walkways in theclouds for an aerial view of the canopy andmountainside below. Learn about unique biodiversity and geology of cloud forests andthe environmental threats they face within the nine unique zones in this cool-moistConservatory.

Please note that temperatures are cool in the CloudForest therefore a light sweater is recommended.

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Roman defences. The Grand Mosque rises on the foundations of a temple to Neptune,and the Petit Socco covers the area of whatused to be the Forum. The bustling Kasbah is situated on the highest part of the Medinain an area that has been the preserve ofpalaces and castles for thousands of years.Here you will visit the Kasbah Museum, a former Sultan’s Palace and now a wonderfulmuseum of 17th and 18th century Moroccanart. Your guide will then walk you through the Medina, Socco and the Kasbah, allowing you the opportunity to view the fruit and vegetable market and Mendoubia Park whereyou can explore at leisure, if you wish.


Tangier HighlightsTAN1 Half day INCLUDED

Situated only a short distance across the Strait of Gibraltar from the shores of Europe, Tangier is a gateway to a vastly different culure. This tour is perfect if you really want to discover more of Tangier, andexplore the bustling Medina, with its tinystreets lined with shops filled with trinketsand treats.

Travelling along the promenade, you head outof Tangier along the coast to Cape SpartelLighthouse – more than a century old itshines a warning beacon to ships at the pointwhere the Atlantic and Mediterranean meet.

Arriving back in Tangier, visit the Medina (old town) whose walls mark the line of the

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accessible by 4x4s – even this relies largely on the tides. The lagoon area is fed with freshwater seeping through the sand dunes, andcontributes to the beauty and natural diversity of the area. The water plays a fundamental role, as it feeds the plants on the shores of the lagoon, which in turn stabilize the dunes, preventing them from silting up the area.

Stop along the way to enjoy refreshmentsand, depending on weather conditions(wind), this will either be on top of a highdune overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, on the beach, or amongst the dunes. The routehomewards will test the power of the vehicleson the dunes, the highlight being the 65mhigh roaring dune and its amazing views, giving you exceptional viewpoints on the return to Walvis Bay.

Please note that it is not always possible to reachSandwich Harbour if the sea conditions are veryrough or tides too high. Roads can be bumpy andthis excursion is not recommended for guests withneck or back problems.

Sandwich Harbour in 4x4sWAL1 Half day INCLUDED

Namibia’s only commercial port, WalvisBay is situated on a wide lagoon and is hometo numerous sea birds including pelicans andflamingos. Although Diaz is said to havelanded here in 1487, the town was notfounded until 1793 by the Cape Dutch and,two years later, it was annexed by the British.Today, Walvis Bay is a busy harbour town of some 50,000 residents most of home areemployed in the fishing industry and in theproduction of sea salt.

Sandwich Harbour is a part of the Namib-Naukluft Park that many have heard of butvery few have ever visited. Giant sand dunesrun straight into the ocean, creating breath-taking sceneries and a unique off-road drivingexperience. Land Rovers take you to beautifullookouts where you can feel the isolation forwhich Namibia and the Skeleton Coast are so famous.

The Sandwich Harbour Lagoon is a highlightof the Sandwich Harbour area with its largenatural tidal lagoon. The lagoon is completelysurrounded by large sand dunes and is only

*In Walvis Bay, you have a choice of included excursions (either WAL1 or WAL2) as shown here and onthe next page. Please clearly indicate your preference on your excursion sign up sheet.

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lichen grow here, thanks to the sea fog, whichrolls up to 20 miles inland and providesmoisture for these desert-dwelling plants.

Take in the breathtaking views of the “moon”landscape before arrival in Swakopmund.Known as Swakop in Namibia, Swakopmundis the country's biggest coastal town and amecca for Namibians on holiday. The city'sGerman origins are quite pronounced in thebeautiful old German Colonial buildingsthroughout the city, making an even starkercontrast for this town sitting at the edge ofthe Namib Desert. One artefact of the German colonisation includes an old museum/store, selling genuine artefacts fromthe 19th century. Enjoy an orientation tour ofthe town, with its many beautiful historicalbuildings dating back to the turn of the century and built in the Art Nouveau style.

You will also have the opportunity to browsethrough the “Brauhaus” Gallery, which is asmall shopping arcade in the centre of town.

Please note, this excursion does not involve 4x4 vehicles.

Moon Landscape & SwakopmundWAL2 Half day INCLUDED

Your destination is the Namib NaukluftNational Park that encompasses part of theNamib desert (considered the world’s oldest)and the Naukluft mountain range. The parkcovers over 19,000 square miles and is thelargest game reserve in Africa. On the wayyou’ll pass by endless waves of sand dunes,and when you think of Africa and the desert,this is the scene that comes to mind.

As you enter the Namib Naukluft NationalPark, you’ll turn onto the Welwitschia Drivewhere the landscape becomes dotted with the extraordinary Welwitschia Mirablis plant.Unique to Namibia, these prehistoric plantshave adapted to their harsh habitat. Resembling a large wilted lettuce, Welwitschias only produce two leaves in their lifetime and can live for over 500 years.The locals in this area have dubbed the plant“two-leaf can’t die”. After stopping to viewand discuss these amazing and resilient desertplants in their dramatic landscape, this tourcontinues to the ‘lunar landscape’. In this vastarea of eroded valleys you can almost imagineyou’re on the moon. Different species of

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Living Desert WAL3 Half day INCLUDED*

Despite its somewhat foreboding appearance, the Namib Desert is surprisingly rich in flora and fauna. This tourconcentrates on the small living creatureswhich are found in the sand dunes of theNamib Desert. Your expert guide will searchfor and find creatures like the SidewinderAdder, the Palmetto Gecko, the Sand DivingLizard, the Namaqua Chameleon and variousother little beetles, lizards and geckos whichlive and survive in the hot desert conditions.

From the ship you travel along the dune beltbetween Walvis Bay and Swakopmund. Thedrive along the foot of the dunes is slow, taking precaution not to drive on the gravelplains and cause unnecessary damage. Conservation issues and the geological structure of the desert are discussed en route.

The guide will stop frequently to look fortracks (known locally as reading the bushmanpaper), to determine which creatures were active the night before and wherever possible,will try to catch some of them. Guides willshare their knowledge about each little desertanimal, including adaptations and design forsurvival in the desert. Great care is taken toensure each animal is returned safely to itshome. On this tour, you will also enjoy thespectacular scenery, the feel of the silky sand beneath your feet, and have fantasticphotographic opportunities.

*Please note that this tour has limited capacity and is reserved for guests with walking/mobility difficulties as an alternative to WAL1 or WAL2.

Dolphin & Seal Cruise WAL4 Half day OPTIONAL $65pp

Take a short drive from the harbour tothe jetty, where you board an open ski boatfor a three-hour cruise on the Walvis Bay Lagoon. The water here is usually very calmand abundant with bird and marine life.

The boats depart the jetty and cruise aroundthe harbour area, from here they cut acrossthe lagoon to the moored Russian trawlers,where “inquisitive” seals will swim up to theboats hoping for something to eat. For themore adventurous passenger, there is the opportunity to feed fish to these playful animals.

Continue to Pelican Point, where a large sealcolony and schools of dolphins, which swimalongside the boats, provide entertainment.Dolphins sighted are the Heavy Side and Bottlenose.

For bird lovers, apart from seeing many pelicans and cormorants, there are also common sightings of the White Chinned Petrel, Wilson’s Storm Petrel, Cape Gannet,Black Oystercatcher and more. Back at thejetty, reboard the coaches, and head back to the quayside.

This tour is strictly weather dependent. Guests are encouraged to bring a warm/windproof jacket. Animal sightings cannot be guaranteed.

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Yangon (Rangoon) City TourYAN1 Half day INCLUDED

Your visit to Myanmar’s former capital, previously called Rangoon, will include a guided tour of the 2,600-year-old ShwedagonPagoda, one of the world’s most spectacularmonuments. This sacred Buddhist shrine contains eight strands of Gautama Buddha’shair. Prepare for an overload of images: golddomed stupas, one with a 76-carat diamondatop its spire, prayerful pilgrims, multi-coloured flags and flower offerings, and the majesty of this sacred site, described by Kipling as “a golden mystery... a beautiful winking wonder”.

On your tour you will fully appreciate the gorgeous colonial architecture of Rangoon,circa 1920, passing the historic Strand Hotel,the bookstalls of Pansodan Street and the Sule Pagoda set in the centre of a trafficroundabout. You will also have the chance to shop for Burmese handicrafts at the famousBogyoke Aung San Market, formerly known as Scott’s Market, however depending on theday of the cruise call it may be operated aspart of another excursion.

This excursion involves a visit to a pagoda and youwill be asked to remove your shoes and socks. Pleasedress appropriately for visiting religious sites, withshoulders and knees covered as a general rule.

The sightseeing in Yangon will be coordinated according to the tide times and therefore it may be split up across the days spent in Yangon – moredetails will be provided by the on-board tour staff.

180-foot long reclining Shwethalyaung Buddha, built by King Migadippa in 994. The statue was overgrown by jungle when rediscovered by British engineers building the nearby railway.

On the drive back to the ship, there may betime to visit the moving Allied War GravesCemetery, and make a quick stop at a NatTree shrine to view a type of animism uniqueto Myanmar.


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Bago YAN2 Full day INCLUDED

Head out of Yangon for a day of insightsinto Burmese life in, and en route toBago. A 90-minute drive through ruralscenery brings you to our first stop at theKyakhat Wyne Buddhist Monastery, a charming monastery and teaching centre for150 monks from neighbouring regions. Visitthe 8th-century Shwemawdaw, or “Great GoldGod” Pagoda, whose towering golden spiremakes it the country’s tallest.

Lunch served in a local restaurant will giveyou the opportunity to try typical Burmesedishes. Continue sightseeing this afternoonwith a visit to the temple of the remarkable

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Bagan by AirYAN3 Full day OPTIONAL* $465pp

Fly to one of the world’s wonders, the vast archaeological site at Bagan, a magnificent ensemble of 11th and 12th-century temples. Your day begins with an early start and a hour’s flight to the formercapital of an ancient kingdom, the landscapestill studded with over 2,200 temples.

We will visit the local market where seeminglylittle has changed over the centuries and vendors sit cross-legged selling the ingredientsfor euphoria-inducing betel quids. Highlightsof the day for those interested in Buddhismwill be the visits to the golden ShwezigonPagoda and the Ananda Temple with its fourcolossal standing Buddhas. The 13th centuryGu Byauk Gyi Temple contains remarkablefrescoes showing scenes from Buddha’s lifewhich you will see before enjoying a Burmeselunch at a local restaurant.

Bagan is the centre of the Burmese lacquer-ware industry and after lunch, a visit will bemade to one of the many family-run work-shops to observe the centuries-old art of lacquerware making. Board a late-afternoonflight to return to Yangon in time for dinneraboard Aegean Odyssey.

This excursion involves a visit to many pagodas andyou will be asked to remove your shoes and sockseach time. Slip-on shoes are highly recommended!Please dress appropriately for visiting religious sites,with shoulders and knees covered as a general rule.

Mandalay by AirYAN4 Full day OPTIONAL* $495pp

Lying an hour’s flight north of Yangon,Mandalay is a cultural centre, Burma’ssecond largest city and her last royalcapital. It’s worth making the early start to enable a visit to the Mahagandayon Monasteryat Amarapura, one of the largest in Burma andhome to over 1,400 monks. Watch the monksline up to receive their last meal of the day,eaten in silence in the middle of the morning.The nearby U Bein bridge spans theTaungthaman Lake and was built in the mid-19th century.

Mandalay has been famed for centuries for silk production and a visit to a weaving workshop provides a fascinating glimpse intothe art. Nimble-fingered young women useold-fashioned looms to produce intricate patterns for festive “longyi” or sarongs. Timeto enjoy a typical Burmese lunch, then make astop at the gate of Mandalay’s city wall withinits moat to photograph Mandalay Hill. In the afternoon, a visit will be made to theShwenandaw “Golden Palace” formermonastery to view its fabulous 19th-centurywoodcarvings of Buddhist myths.

If time permits, a short stop at the Mahamunipagoda, one of the most revered religiousmonuments in Myanmar will completetoday’s tour of Mandalay before a late-afternoon return flight to Yangon, reboardingAegean Odyssey for dinner.


* Those who choose either of these optional tours will not be able to take the Bago excursion. The price includes a credit for the unused tour. These tours must be pre-booked prior to travel.

Timings of optional excursions may vary due to tides.

Itinerary ChangesThe cruise and tour programmes featured in this brochure are planned many months in advance. Occasionally changes have to bemade to the itineraries due to circumstancesbeyond the control of Voyages to Antiquity.Please also note that the sequence of visits described and timings may vary to avoidcrowding at any one site.

ResponsibilityThe responsibility of Voyages to Antiquity and the operator of the vessel is strictly limited according to the Terms and Conditionsset forth in the Passage Contract that you receive prior to embarkation. You are urged toread the Passage Contract carefully. A sampleis available to be mailed on request or can be viewed and printed from the Voyages toAntiquity website at any time. Transportationon board the ship is provided solely by theship operator and pursuant to the PassageContract. Voyages to Antiquity reserves theright to accept or decline any person as aguest for any reason.

Voyages to Antiquity shall not be responsible for any act, event or omission during the time passengers are not aboard the Voyages to Antiquity vessel. Voyages to Antiquity actsonly as an agent for the supplier of off-shipservices such as airlines and other off-shiptransportation carriers, meals, shore excursions, accommodations, air ambulanceand shoreside physicians. Guests agree not to hold Voyages to Antiquity, its owners,agents or representatives liable for any loss,injury, expense or damage which results directly or indirectly from any act or omission, whether negligent or otherwise, of any third party person or firm which is to, or does, provide goods or services in connection with the trip or any available option. Without limiting the foregoing, Voyages to Antiquity shall have no liability to passengers for the quality of services at,and the condition, cleanliness or safety of a hotel, housing facility, or conveyance, or for any transportation delay, including but not limited to liability for inconvenience,

shortened holiday time, additional expenses, or any other kind of damage. Voyages to Antiquity expressly disclaims allresponsibility of any nature whatsoever forany loss, damage or injury to property or person resulting from air, rail, motorcoach or any other form of transportation other than that actually provided by the Voyages to Antiquity vessel.

Services provided by Independent ContractorsAll shoreside tours and services described in this brochure or on the website are providedby independent contractors. Voyages to Antiquity acts solely as ticketing agent for all shoreside activities and has no legal obligation or liability of any kind to guests for acts or omissions in connection with orarising out of arrangements with independentcontractors, including but not limited to airline carriers, ground/tour operators, andhotels since they are neither agents for noremployees of Voyages to Antiquity.

Guests with Special NeedsThe tour programmes featured in thisbrochure include extensive sightseeing and to fully participate each guest must be reasonably fit and have no walking difficulties. Whenever possible Voyages to Antiquity will try to accommodate guests with special needs as long as the mobility issues are not an impediment to others on theguided tours. For further details, refer to theEssential Travel Information leaflet or to thatsection of the Voyages to Antiquity website.

Errors & OmissionsWhile Voyages to Antiquity makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of information in thisbrochure, its promotions and as displayed on the website, Voyages to Antiquity reservesthe right not to honour any published fares that it determines were erroneous due toprinting, electronic or clerical error. Voyagesto Antiquity is not responsible or liable for any typographical errors, omissions or misprints.

SHore excurSion program

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Shore Excursions winter 2015/16

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