CONFIDENTIAL

INDICATIVE PROJECT PIPELINE

Summary List of SIDS DOCK National & Regional Projects As at 12 January 2015

SIDS DOCK Project Pipeline (by Region)

PacificCaribbeanAIMSRegional

Project Pipeline$ 214,066,640 $ 627,326,684 $665,660,000$82,555,000

INDICATIVE PROJECT PIPELINE

Summary List of CCI - SIDS DOCK National & Regional Projects As at 12 January 2015

COUNTRYPROJECT TITLEESTIMATED PROJECT COST (USD)FINANCING REQUIRED (USD)

National Projects

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA (6)Installation of Renewable Energy System to Improve Distribution of Potable Water During the Disaster Cycle: Project is to utilize renewable energy to provide energy for the distribution of potable water to reduce the current exclusive reliance on fossil fuels associated with water distribution and to restore water supply after disruptions in the national electricity grid from Natural Disasters 690,000 600,000

Installation of grid-tied Solar PV Systems in Public Buildings: Project is for Antigua and Barbuda to develop its significant solar resources to augments electricity demand for cooling during daylight, which results in significant consumption of diesel fuel to meet the peak demand for electricity. The project would install PV systems on the government building in St. Johns in order to reduce the amount of power which has to be generated to meet peak demand due to growing cooling demand. The financial resources generated from the sale of energy would be used to expand PV systems installation in the country. 1,000,000 930,000

Expansion of the solar water heater assembly, installation and maintenance industry in Antigua & Barbuda: Project is to support expansion of solar water heater assembly, installation and maintenance industry. Project is to provide funding to support increased deployment of solar water heaters in Antigua and Barbuda to reduce the use of diesel generated electricity for water heating 4,000,000 3,225,000

Pilot Demonstration Project - Energy Efficiency in Government Buildings: Project aimed at Implementing Energy Audit Report recommendations for the House of Parliament & Ministry of Tourism & Education Building. EE audits have shown, as in most SIDS, significant energy and financial savings. The project would represent a commercial demonstration and best practice for EE in buildings 1,500,000 1,300,000

Installation of a Solar Thermal Cooling System for the Mt. St. Johns Medical Center. The hospital and the Government are struggling with the high cost of providing cooling services for public institutions from the present electricity based system which uses diesel fuel for 100 percent of commercial power production. Alternate cooling services for hotels, public and commercial building represent major opportunity for reducing the growing demand for electricity. The location of the hospital is ideal as it is in area with available sloping land to supplement room area for solar collectors and refrigeration 1,950,000 1,800,000

Integrated Bioenergy and Food Production: The project pre-feasibility has been completed for this project that would establish of approximately 500 acres of grain sorghum on the island of Barbuda that would be used to produce broiler meat, and the waste produced would be used to generate biogas fuel which would displace diesel for power generation. Diesel fuel is now transferred by Boat in drums to the island and consequently the cost of electricity is very costly for the population, who depend primarily of fishing and subsistence agriculture for livelihood 5,400,000 5,400,000

Installation of PV System at Milton Cato Memorial Hospital: The main objective of the project is to contribute towards Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG)s efforts to reduce reliance on imported fuels through the popularization and deployment of Solar Photovoltaic technologies. The project will showcase the applicability of grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation in SVG by establishing a PV generating system on the Milton Cato Memorial Hospital to demonstrate net-metering and the contribution of small-scale renewable power producers to the main grid 284,777

BAHAMAS (COMMONWEALTH OF) [6]Establishment of Energy Conservation and Efficiency Fund: Project is to provide financing the conversion of electrical water heaters to solar water heaters. It is estimated that some seventy percent of the nation citizens live on the island of New Providence and more than ninety percent of the households have electric water heaters, consequently there is significant potential for reducing peak electricity demand in the evenings through the deployment of solar water heaters 150,000,000 150,000,000

Pilot Project with the Bahamas Hotel Association Energy Efficiency and Conservation Retrofitting & Installation Project to demonstrate energy savings from the use of energy efficient and energy conservation devices in 400 rooms. Project will focus on small- and medium-size properties. Interventions will focus on efficient lighting, solar water heating, and cooling. 1,000,000 1,000,000

Project to Demonstrate the Use of RE Systems/PV Systems in Dispersed Islands: Project to provide electricity to the small populations on the many small islands across the Commonwealth of the Bahamas. Electricity is currently generated using diesel generators. Consequently, the cost of production is very high and the utility has to provide high subsidies. The demonstration project is to provide lighting to some 10 communities which now have the highest cost diesel supplied power, to prove the feasibility of RE systems 2,500,000 2,500,000

Feasibility Study for Establishment of a Solid Waste-to-Energy Facility on New Providence: The island of New Providence generates in excess of 1,000 tons, per day, of solid waste, dominated by packaging material, enough raw material to export in excess of 20MW of firm power to the grid from a waste-to -energy facility. The feasibility study will determine the best system to use and relative cost benefits to aid government decision making in developing a public/private partnership to implement the project if proved feasible. 250,000 250,000

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Feasibility Study and Ocean Cooling Feasibility Study: The major energy services required on the island of New Providence, which is home for approximately 70 per cent of the population, is for cooling for buildings and the provision of fresh water. The potential of OTEC to provide power, cooling services, and desalinated water at costs below current prices makes it a priority consideration for future energy services provision 2,500,000 2,500,000

Solar Thermal Cooling Feasibility Study for Demonstration in Government Buildings: As average ambient temperatures increase in response to changing climate, the cost of cooling also increases. Cooling of buildings can represent up to 60 percent of the cost of energy. Solar thermal cooling systems have significant potential to provide cost competitive cooling services. 200,000 200,000

BARBADOSOcean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Feasibility Study: The Pre-Feasibility Study undertaken for the country shows very encouraging results for the provision of firm power and desalinated water to meet potable and agricultural needs through the use of ocean thermal energy technology. Barbados is one of the worlds highest water stressed countries, which currently depends on desalinating systems to meet potable water demand. Potable water demand projections indicates significant supply shortfall, which will have to be met by increased desalination and more efficient use. The feasibility study will focus on the combined production of base load power and the desalinated water to determine comparative cost benefits. 2,500,000 2,500,000

BELIZE (8)Pilot Project for Commercial-Scale Production of Biofuels: Project to establish commercial-scale production of biofuels from naturally established plantations of the fast-growing grass, Arundo Donax, located in areas prone to flooding. Project would produce fuel for use for the production of power for export to the grid to reduce power now imported from a neighboring country. The biomass fuel would be used by the Belize Co-generation Company, which generates power form sugarcane waste during the milling season. The cogeneration facility operates for about 6 months during the year. The fuel produced from the fast growing grass will allow the facility to operate years round and provide firm power 2,500,000 2,500,000

Feasibility Study on Energy Efficiency in Government Buildings: The Government Complex in Belmopan, consists of a number of buildings which are cooled by individual split units. The project would undertake a feasibility study to evaluate options for reduced cooling costs and energy savings, including construction of cogeneration plant that would provide base load power, and cooling; and solar thermal coolers 150,000 150,000

Feasibility Study on Distributed Generation to Generate Base Load Power for Grid Connection: Community waste-to- energy projects; the dispersed nature of Belizean communities is resulting in solid waste management becoming a major challenge for local government, resulting in high cost of collection and transport over long distances to the nearest landfill. Feasibility studies will identify systems that are operational at the scale of 500-2000 residences than can generate reliable base load power for grid connection. 30,000 30,000

Belize Biogas from Wastewater and Manure: The Government of Belize and SIDSDOCK are developing an anaerobic digestion/biogas project at the waste water facility in San Pedro Ambergris Caye. The project will use livestock manure from Spanish Lookout. The developers plan to negotiate a PPA with Belize Water Services Limited (BWSL). The project will produce biogas for electricity, fertilizer resulting from the sludge by product for sale to local farmers and carbon offsets for sale in the carbon market 3,000,000

Belize Biofuels from Three Differing Feedstocks - The Government of Belize and SIDSDOCK are developing a biofuels production project using feedstocks from: acacia mangium, Arundo Donax and Attalea Cohune. The proposed output from the pyrolysis processing would produce approximately 2.7 million barrels of bio-oil. The bio-oil would be produced from a supply of 1 million tons of biomass based on productivity of 20 tons/acre from approximately 50,000 acres 20,000,000 500,000

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Feasibility Study: Feasibility study for a 20 MW OTEC Facility; the island of San Pedro, located off the north east coast of Belize, is the countrys major tourism location. It imports power and fresh water from the main land. The OTEC feasibility study would focus on production to meet local demand and export to the main land to substitute for imported fossil fueled power, from a neighbouring country 25,000,000 2,500,000

Installation of Solar Powered Systems to Provide Desalinated Water, Ice, Cold Storage, and Lighting: Installation of Facility to support local fisher folks. The systems are to provide 1 ton of ice per day, cold storage space to support the fishing industry in light of ongoing increases in the price of fuel needed to transport water and ice, to offshore base locations 400,000 400,000

Demonstration Project for a Low Energy Waste Water Treatment System: The majority of small communities in island states do not have waste water treatment systems. Waste water generated in households and institutions is disposed of usually by septic treatment systems. Increasing the use of the septic systems are proving to be a major source of subsurface fresh water pollution, and coastal environmental degradation. Alternate waste water system modular in design that uses active biofilms for the decomposition of organic matter, requiring significantly less energy input than the conventional sewage systems, and with significant less pollution footprint than septic systems will be demonstrated to provide evidence of feasibility, comparative energy requirement and potential contribution to water resource availability as part of climate change adaptation 150,000 150,000

CAPE VERDE (REPUBLIC OF) [6]Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency Plan: Project for the development of a National Energy Efficiency Program. Main activities will include: (i) the diagnosis of the current energy situation, both on the demand and supply sides, for the following sub-sectors: oil products, firewood, electricity and water production -- through this activity, a comprehensive assessment of sectoral energy use and energy savings potential, including benefit and cost analysis for key interventions will be conducted; (ii) the analysis of constraints and obstacles to the rational use of energy; and (iii) the development of an action plan and short-term recommendations and defining the main lines of a policy for managing energy consumption in the long-term. 250,000 250,000

Cape Verde 100% Renewable Energy Plan For 2020: A Strategic Vision For The Future - Investments in Electricity Sector 2012-2020. Short Term Objective until End of 2014: Detail Engineering Concepts and implement first; Mid Term Objective until End of 2017: Installation of new renewable energy production and short-term storages at all islands; Long Term Objective until End of 2020: Installation of seasonal storages and additional renewable energy production sites 500,000,000 500,000,000

Creating a Reference Center for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency: Project for the transformation of a small village in a Reference Center for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. This community has already a small off-grid project with hybrid solar, thermal and wind technology. Cape Verde has a lot of similar villages and the Government aims to achieve a 50% penetration of Renewable Energy by 2020 and its necessary to analyze the possibilities of RE and EE 250,000 250,000

Maio - The Efficient Island: This project aims to transform an island with efficient low energy bulbs for street lighting with energy audit performed on all consumers with awareness programs on energy efficiency 300,000 300,000

Lighting LED bulbs for the Cities: Project consists of replacing the bulbs in street lighting lamps led to the cities in order to reduce energy consumption in public lighting 500,000 500,000

Development of a regulatory framework for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency: Project to identify the best option in terms of regulation and legislation of energy efficiency and renewable energy for Cape Verde, Taking into account international best practices in order to achieve power challenges proposals for 2020 and 2033. 250,000 250,000

Desalination through renewable energy for remote areas: Project to install water desalination systems in containers, using renewable energy in areas with no connection to the network in order to provide these small areas with potable water for human consumption and accesses to sustainable energy 1,200,000 1,200,000

COOK ISLANDS [3]Project to undertake RE feasibility project proposals for at least 6 islands not yet scoped under some existing committed funding arrangements in support of the Cook Islands Renewable Energy Chart (roadmap) 450,000 450,000

Project to install a grid connected Solar PV System for one of the small Island of Palmerston in the Cook Islands. The result of this project will see the increase utilization of Solar PV systems, reduction of the use of imported fossil fuels for power generation and at the same time reduce CHG emission. 550,000 550,000

Solar Pv Minigrid System For Penrhyn Island - to install TWO mini-grids connected Solar PV System for one of the most remote Island of Penrhyn in the Cook Islands. 1,200,000 1,200,000

DOMINICA (COMMONWEALTH OF) [4]Project to Provide upstream support for the development of the enabling environment for geothermal resources: Geothermal energy is the major renewable energy source available to the country to reduce the high cost of electric energy, and develop and new export product to enhance economic development. The assistance will help the Government develop the necessary capacity and information to facilitate development of the geothermal energy 300,000 250,000

Development of a 10 MW Geothermal Power Plant - To provide base load power to substitute for diesel generated base load and supplement hydro-electricity capacity. Resource assessment exercises has confirmed significant geothermal potential well in excess of the country needs. The initial project is for the development of a project to meet domestic needs. The development of geothermal to replace imported diesel for power generation is expected to significantly reduce the cost of power and improve reliability and performance of the electricity services in the country 35,000,000 35,000,000

Installation of PV System to Provide ice, refrigeration, and lighting to support local fisher folks: The project is to provide 1 ton of ice per day, cold storage space for two to three days of catch. 400,000 400,000

Solar Water Heating Awareness Initiative: The use of SWH represents a major opportunity for reducing demand 200,500 172,500

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (5)Development of the National Renewable Energy Plan: For low and medium power in the short-term 156,630 156,630

Commercial demonstration project for sea water desalination -- project is to provide potable water, using the waste heat from the power plant as the primary energy source. Waste heat from power plants is major non-utilized energy resources in the SIDS, and could be used to improve availability of potable water, as projection are for island states will be become increasingly fresh water stressed and will have to depend increasingly on desalination and water harvesting, and recycling of waste water. 1,000,000

Promoting the Creation of a National Energy Efficiency Program and Proper Use of Energy: To reduce the unnecessary electricity consumption in private and public institutions 390,000 390,000

Capacity Building within the National Energy Commission: Establishment of technical programs for Energy Conservation in Thermal Systems for the production of steam in industrial and free zones 10,000 10,000

Capacity Building in GIS within the National Energy Commission: - GIS Training to capture, store, manipulate, analyze and display all forms of geographically referenced information components of the energy sector in the Dominican Republic 10,000 10,000

Development of an Energy Map for Potential RE: sources (wind, solar, biofuels and oceanic) 645,000 645,000

FIJI (REPUBLIC OF) [4]Biofuels Demonstrations and Trials: The project aims to establish crop production parameters for the optimum growth and seed production by Jatropha Curcas. The Jatropha,Curcas seeds are to be used for the production of biodiesel for utilization in the transport and power generation as a substitute for imported diesel oil. The project would initially aim to isolate the most promising progenies and establish relevant data for success widespread development of Jatropha Curcas biofuels plantations 100,000 100,000

Wailoa Hydro-electricity development Technical Assistance: Project is for undertaking feasibility studies on new generation projects to improve the reliability of the electricity supply system and meet future load growth demand. The feasibility study includes study of the hydrology, geology and topography of the area and determining optimum locations of water storage dam or weir, water conveyance system and powerhouse 196,290 196,000

Navua Hydro-electricity development Technical Assistance: Project is for undertaking feasibility studies on new generation projects to improve the reliability of the electricity supply system and meet future load growth demand. The feasibility study includes study of the hydrology, geology and topography of the area and determining optimum locations of water storage dam or weir, water conveyance system and powerhouse 315,110

Bioenergy development project is for the feasibility study to convert twelve (12) existing diesel engines that provide electricity to rural communities and villages to use gas from woody biomass gasifiers fully or partially or totally substitute for diesel oil in generating electricity. The transportation of relatively small amount of diesel fuel to villages and rural communities in Fiji, is very costly. Woody biomass is a major renewable energy resource and its conversion into a fuel for generating electricity would provide a local sustainable source of fuel to meet electricity needs of villages and communities that now depend on diesel oil imports to have electricity. Rural communities in Fiji have been experiencing a lack of reliable and consistent 24/7 supply of electricity for a long time due to 1) the remoteness of most of the rural villages and communities, 2) the lack of proper infrastructure like roads, telecommunications, boats etc., 3) the use and heavy dependency (of the rural people) on diesel and other petroleum products to produce electricity 800,000 800,000

GRENADA [4]Exploration and Development of a 10 MW Geothermal Power: The project is for the development of Grenadas geothermal resources. The nations power sector depends on diesel fuels for almost 100 percent of electricity, despite its geothermal resource endowment, in which very limited resources have been invested to date to exploit this resource. The project would focus on the initial exploration to confirm the best location, scale and characteristic of the resource to be followed by commercial development through partnership with the private sector 90,000,000

Building-integrated Renewable Energy Systems: Project is for the creation of a blended grant/loan mechanism to provide concessionary financing to companies/individuals to purchase RE and EE equipment. The high price of electricity provides opportunities for energy users to invest in energy efficiency and conservation and to realize pay back periods between six and thirty six months very few investments in SIDS have such potential with the same level of risk. A major obstacle and a principle result for low investments is the availability and cost of investment capital. Commercial interest rates are in the majority of SIDS significantly higher than 10 percent, and combined with the higher upfront cost for energy efficient devices, for example a fluorescent bulb is 500 to 600 percent more costly than an incandescent light. The result is limited investment relative to the potential. Blended loan that combine grants with commercial funding would reduce the cost and increase investment, positively impact the availability of EE financing 3,000,000

Waste-to-Energy Feasibility Study: The mountainous topography of the country presents major challengers for the collection and disposal of solid waste. The current situation is resulting in pollution of the coastal area and deteriorating air quality for communities located in proximity to the facility. Current volumes of waste indicate feasibility for a 2-3 MW base load facility 55,000 55,000

Feasibility Study- Sea Water Cooling for the Maurice Bishop International Airport and Saint Georges University: these are two major users of peak electricity in the country for providing cooling services, their relatively close location to each other and the ocean provides both users with easy access to the ocean and provides a unique opportunity to use ocean cooling technology to replace HVAC systems at savings of up to forty percent 150,000 150,000

JAMAICA (11)Development of a Third Phase Wind Farm from Wigton Windfarm Limited: Project in support of the Government objectives of diversifying the energy mix by increasing renewable energy penetration to 20% by 2030 and reducing the countrys carbon footprint by implementing renewable energy projects. The 3rd Phase development would increase the installed capacity by 25 MW, bringing the installed capacity to 60 MW?. The project is two parts first is funding from the Feasibility Study followed by development 62,400,000 556,500

Project for Efficient Lighting in Primary & Infant Schools: The retrofit of 100 primary and infant schools with energy efficient lighting and solar systems in support of the countrys Vision 2030 and the National Energy Policy (2009 2030). This initiative will allow schools to provide expanded educational opportunities while reducing the budget allocated to utility costs by 15% on average by 2015. The cost of electricity in Jamaica has been increasing reaching approximately USD 0.41 in 2011 620,000 310,000

Establishment of Energy Efficiency Indices for the Jamaican Private Sector: Project to implement the efficiency and green economy goals of Jamaicas National Energy Policy, it is necessary to set baseline data for electricity consumption. While Government of Jamaica is far advanced in implementing public sector efficiency measures, solid data and planning tools do not exist for the wider public. To create such tools, necessary data must be systematically gathered. Such data forms the basis for the precise targeting of energy efficiency interventions. Project will support a survey to ascertain the location, size and activity of non-residential electricity customers. This survey, in conjunction with available data from the utility provider, will form the scientific basis for the establishment of EIs (energy consumption per unit area or per unit of business output), which will be differentiated by business activity and location. By further leveraging this data with mapping, smart metering and other data sets, a powerful tool for energy efficiency implementation, policy planning and monitoring, and demand management will be created 165,000 15,000

Feasibility study for waste to energy system for the production or a minimum of 30 MW from the solid waste facility: The Riverton City solid waste facility handles in excess of XXX tons per day of mixed solid waste, comprised of solid waste collected from households, businesses, institutions, and from cleaning of streets and highways. The solid waste disposal facility is located some 2 miles for the major sewage treatment which is being expanded to treat some 60 million gallons of waste water per day. The feasibility study will determine the best option for maximizing the use of these resources for the production of base load power to lessen dependence on diesel fuel 280,000

Pre-feasibility Study for 40 MW Hydro-electricity plants in Eastern Jamaica: Project would review the data that was developed from an earlier project to see that potential for up to a 40 MW plant in the eastern part of the island on the Rio Grande river. The study would look both at run of the river and storage systems 100,000

Development of a Renewable Energy and Efficiency Training Facility: The project is to develop a regional training facility at the Wigton wind farm facility. The project would put in place the first hands-on training facility for Wind, PV and bioenergy technologies 500,000

Development of a 10 MW bioenergy project to provide base load power: The project would will utilize biomass from leguminous tree plantation established on the Southern coast of the island, on lands marginal for food production due to water availability and that research has proven is a feasible location of the production of solid biofuels from fast growing leguminous trees. The project would use harvested biomass from plantations already established supplemented by imported torrified pellets 30,000,000

Pilot commercial demonstration of Biodiesel and biomass pellets production: Using inedible oils seeds and grasses grown on mined-out bauxite lands as a means of land rehabilitation and watershed protection. The project is based on the results of ongoing research where: both castor bean crop and vetiver grass are successfully grown on mined out lands and on steep slopes of watershed areas for on the production of oil seeds, and fibrous biomass respectively; which are them combined to produce biofuels for transport and power generation. The combination of crops and location is anticipated to demonstrate an Agro-energy system that combine use of margin crop land (mined out areas and loping lands) for sustainable biofuels production combined with improved soil and water conservation 350,000

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Feasibility Study: Based on the results of the pre-feasibility study, project is for a full feasibility study at two sites on the southern coast of the island to provide potable water, irrigation water along with base load power for the grid and/or Bauxite/Alumina Plant 2,500,000

Solar refrigeration and desalination project to provide fresh water and ice to the offshore Pedro Bank fishing community located in Pedro Cays: The project would significantly improve the living conditions on the Key which is the base for some XX fisher folk mostly female, who depend on fresh water transported by boats. Lighting is provided by generators XXX. Refrigeration is provided by ice blocks which are also transported by boats. The project would install PV systems to provided desalinated water, lighting and refrigeration that is much more reliable, available and significantly less costly, leading to significant improvement in living and livelihoods. 250,000

Jamaica Non-Residential Baseline Study: Project to undertake a detailed baseline study of generation and electricity needs on the island to support activities and projects to reach the Government of Jamaicas objectives to increase renewable energy penetration to 30% by 2030. 55,000

KIRIBATI (REPUBLIC OF)Biodiesel pilot project in Abemama Island: A Feasibility study determined that the production and use of quality controlled CNO as fuel produced in close proximity to the power plant and used as fuel for up to 90 percent of diesel fuel is financially feasible if certain conditions are achieved. 720,240 460,000

MALDIVES (REPUBLIC OF) [2]PV System Project GDh. Vaadhoo - installation of solar-diesel hybrid power system Until recently when utility companies were formed, the power system of GDh, Vaadhoo was managed by the Island Development Committee (IDC). It is recorded to have 175 connections, a capacity of 188 kilowatts (pure diesel generation) at which peak load goes upto 85 kilowatts. The project being proposed is a solar-diesel hybrid power system. The Solar Resource Assessment for Sri Lanka and Maldives produced by NREL show that in Maldives, the high levels of solar resource throughout the entire country make it well suited for off-grid, island-based photovoltaic applications as an alternate to, or supplement to, diesel power generators, hence, indicating solar PV to be a technically favorable option 934,670 934,670

Solar/Diesel hybrid system for Nolhivaram: Nolhivaram island is located in the East part of Haa Dhaalu Atoll, about 277.80 km from of Male. Nolhivaram has a population of 2192 people. Like other islands of Maldives Nolhivaram also have 24 hour electricity. However electricity demand of the island is met by operating diesel-generator sets. These generators depend on imported and centrally stored fossil fuel resource. This situation is very vulnerable and lead to power cut for a long period of time. Hence incorporating more reliable and sustainable means of electricity generation into the existing power system is much needed. The PV system is planned to operate in conjunction with the existing diesel system on the island, whereby the PV system in principle provides power during the day, and the diesel system during the evening and night 1,154,670 1,154,670

MAURITIUS (REPUBLIC OF) [5]Operationalisation of Energy Efficiency Management Office (EEMO) to be set up following the enactment of the Energy Efficiency Act: The project is to assist in the operationalisation of the EEMO to promote efficient use of energy in all sectors of the economy, thus reducing corresponding imports of fossil fuels. The functions of the EEMO includes, inter alia, 1,000,000 1,000,000

(a) development and implementation of strategies, programmes and action plans, including pilot projects, for the efficient use of energy; (b) establishment of procedures to monitor energy efficiency and consumption energy consumption standards; (c) issue guidelines for energy efficiency and conservation in all sectors of the economy; (d) collection of data on energy efficiency and consumption; (e) formulation and recommendation of innovative financing schemes for energy efficiency projects; and(f) formulation of labelling requirements and specifications regarding any equipment, machine or appliance which is imported, manufactured or sold in Mauritius. The EEMO would also have to enforce mandatory energy audits in the existing building and energy efficiency requirements in new building constructions.

Removal of Barriers to Energy Efficiency in Buildings and Industry: The overall project goal is to reduce GHG emissions sustainably through a transformation of the building energy efficiency market for existing and new buildings and in the industrial sector. The target is an accumulated total of 245,000? tonnes CO2eq(6% of 2008 consump, to be calculated by Satyajeet) over 10 years, that is horizon 2020. The project is intended to overcome barriers to energy efficiency in buildings and industry in Mauritius and reinforce the development of a market approach to improving energy efficiency in residential and non-residential buildings, in both existing stock and future buildings, and in industry In setting out to do so, the project activities efficiency will ensure that energy is used cost effectively and rationally throughout the island 1,912,000

Removal of Barriers to Solar PV Power Generation in Mauritius, Rodrigues and the Outer Islands: The objective of this project is to accelerate sustainable on-grid PV electricity generation in Mauritius by leveraging $ 11 million in private sector investment over the four-year implementation period. The project will introduce a conducive regulatory framework that will facilitate private sector participation in supplying the national grid with PV-generated electricity at market-determined prices and assist the Government in closing private sector funded PV investments. It is envisaged that this project will enable Mauritius to meet (and maybe even surpass) its target of 2% of electricity generation from on-grid PV by 2025, as established in its Long Term Energy Strategy 2009-2025. The use of solar energy to generate electricity will generate savings in oil imports and reduce GHG emissions 14,600,000 14,600,000

Removal of Barriers to Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation in the Tourism Industry in Mauritius and Rodrigues: Tourism Industry; Capacity Building for EE in the Tourism Industry; Technical assistance; Technical assistance - Preparation of Guidelines / Specifications for EE in the Tourism industry; Awareness raising for energy efficiency in the Tourism industry; Preparation of standards for EE in the Hotel Industry and criteria for eco-labelling for incorporation in the bigger eco-labelling scheme for Hotels including a Review of Legislation for labelling schemes 4,000,000 726,000

PALAU (REPUBLIC OF)Project to Enhance Current National Efforts to realize the Target of 30 % Reduction in Overall National Energy Consumption by 2020: More specifically to progress the implementation of the Palau Energy Efficiency Action Plan (PEEAP 2008) on EE upgrades of government premises (Energy efficiency upgrades for Capitol Complex, light retrofits for Government of Palau buildings; Rebate programme for Energy Star (or equivalent) certified appliances, and an awareness /educational campaign; Electricity consumption reduction programme for outlying states (Kayangel, Angaur, and Peleliu) 460,000 360,000

SAMOA (INDEPENDENT STATE) [2]Energy Policy Development Support: Project is to provide additional support to existing projects in Samoa that are addressing the (i) Samoa National Energy Policy (SNEP), (ii) National Greenhouse Gas Abatement Strategy and (iii) Carbon Neutral Economy by 2020 (Cabinet Decision Oct 2010). 2,685,000 685,000

Samoa Bioenergy For Electricity Generation Project: The Samoa Bioenergy for Electricity Generation Project is designed to be the first on-the-ground investment to cost-effectively augment the use of biomass energy. The project comprises two technology streams, biomass gasification and biodiesel. Both have been shown to be economically viable and technically feasible alternatives for Samoa based on pilot scale projects and feasibility studies. 5,800,000 5,800,000

SAINT LUCIA [7]Geothermal Energy Development: The project is to develop a 15 -20 MW facility based on resources in the central mountain of the country. Project has faced legal problems for a number of years 20,000,000

Solar PV Park: The development of between 3-5 MW of grid connected PV to help meet peak power demand related to increasing cooling demand and growth 15,000,000

Feasibility study for a 10 MW Wind Farm: Based on wind regime measurements along the south eastern coast of the island there is potential for the development of a 10 MW wind farm 350,000

Sewage Waste to Energy: Project is intended to produce fuel from a combination of sewage and biomass from markets and other sources to provide 1 MW of base load power and 3 MW of thermal heat for cooling of commercial buildings in downtown Castries 7,000,000

Solid Waste to Energy -- aim is to implement a project that requires no subsidy from tipping fees to produce base load power to the grid. It is estimated that some 10 MW of power could be generated by the project from the waste at the Castries solid waste facility 25,000,000

Waste Heat to Power Project: The base load of the country is 40 MW and based on waste heat recovery system there is potential for a project to recover up to 4 MW of base load power. Prefeasibility has shown power from such a project at US$0.21per kwh 21,000,000

Feasibility Study Ocean thermal energy, and DSWAC (Deep Sea Water Cooling) and desalination 250,000

SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES [4]Photovoltaic Project for the Argyle International Airport: Project is for the installation of a 1.6 MW PV system and installation of LED lighting. The project would utilize roof space at the airport for the installation of PV systems to provide electricity for the Airport. LEDs would reduce lighting consumption by up to 55% 4,000,000

Geothermal development project development of geothermal resources for the generation of 10 MW of base-load power. The project will identify the best location for the development of geothermal Energy in SVG. The highly mountainous nature of the islands poses challenges in identifying best location for the geothermal wells, power generation station and transmission. The implementation of the will be done in partnership with the private sector, which the government is now in the process of identifying 60,000,000

Transportation Sector Pilot project to introduce hybrid or electric vehicle technology to SVG, to reduce fuel consumption and carbon output in the transportation sector. 200,000

Wind Farm Installation of 3 MW of wind power to reduce the reliance on fossil based fuels and to further diversify the energy matrix 10,000,000

Installation of PV System at Milton Cato Memorial Hospital: Installation of 100 kW PV system to provide electricity. The hospital is the principal health care facility in the country. Project is a pilot for a regional project that seeks to convert the estimated 100 hospitals and more than a 1000 health Centers to be energy independent so they can operate during natural disasters which usually disrupts power supply for extended period. The Pilot project would be monitored to determine the energy savings and the economic viability of Pubic private partnership (BOLT, BOO,) where all hospitals based on the savings could be privately financed supplement with any available grant funds. 284,777

SO TOM ET PRNCIPE (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF) [2]Efficient Lighting Demonstration Project to Contribute to Reduction in Energy Consumption in Government Buildings: The pilot lighting project would replace all incandescent bulbs in all public services buildings in the Capital. The implementation would be monitored to determine the level of energy saving as a result of the intervention, The performance of the compact fluorescent lights will be compared to the incandescent lights. The demonstration project will implement a number of small pilot renewable energy pilot in rural areas dwellings communities who currently have no access to electricity would be demonstrated using solar energy and hydro-energy will be used as demonstration 1,000,000 1,000,000

Study of the potential of renewable energy- Technology transfers through knowledge management and demonstration activities: Project to identify developing and implementing new sources of renewable energy, are priority areas that the government of Sao Tome and Principe would like to develop interventions through project and programs 450,000

Power Sector Efficiency Improvements 300,000 300,000

SEYCHELLES (REPUBLIC OF) [7]Project consist of grid-connected Renewable Energy such as a solar photovoltaic array of a total capacity of 3 MW, to produce energy for peak load demand and reduce daytime peak and identification of technical barriers to RE development and utilization in Seychelles. This project will consist of grid-connected Renewable Energy such as a solar photovoltaic array of a total capacity of 3 MW, to produce energy for peak load demand and reduce daytime peak. This will also identified technical barriers to RE development and utilization in Seychelles. The expected outcome of this component is an improved understanding of RE potential and increased number of RE hardware installations on the ground, which enhances productivity and income generation. The planned activities: (1) RE Resources Assessment (mainly on solar energy); (2)Technical Assessments of RE Applications; (3) RE-based Energy System Applications Demonstrations, (4) Provision of Technical Support through the development and implementation of RE resource assessment and simulation methodologies; the formulation and adoption of technical standards for RE-based energy system components; and (5) Capacity building in the installation, operation and maintenance of RE-based energy systems. There will also be an education and awareness component to promote RET use in general 15,000,000 15,000,000

Promotion and up-scaling of climate-resilient, resource efficient technologies in a Tropical Island Context: The project is a UNDP-GEF project looking at tackling Energy Efficiency especially in the residential sector. The main objective of the project is to significantly reduce the rate of electricity consumption in Seychelles through overcoming barriers, improved awareness and de-risking instruments for the uptake of selected energy efficient technologies. The project has four components. 14,400,000 500,000

Solar Water Heater Uptake Scheme: The Project involves a financial scheme that will allow greater uptake of solar water heater. Solar water heaters have higher upfront costs than conventional tank water heaters. However, since the solar water heater contributes most of the energy required to heat water, less energy (in terms of electricity) is consumed, which means lower monthly electrical bills. The project will provide consumer with a financial facility to purchase of solar water heater, which has a high initial capital cost. This facility will function like a low interest or no interest loan with a flexible repayment schedule. The scheme is aimed at the wider application of the technology locally. The proposed mechanism for repayment of loan would be based on a hire purchase agreement. 1,000,000 500,000

Preparation of Energy Efficiency Strategy and Implementation Plan: The new Energy Act includes an entire section on energy efficiency and states that the promotion of energy efficiency in all sectors of the economy shall be pursued through the development of an Energy Efficiency Strategy pursuant to the Energy Policy which shall identify the appropriate schemes of promotion. Henceforth, the project is for the preparation for an Energy Efficiency Strategy and Energy Efficiency Implementation Plan for the strategy which will be adopted by MEE and SEC. 100,000 100,000

Electricity Sector Efficiency Improvement: This project will assess the current electricity system both on the supply and demand side, identify inefficiencies and implement ways to improve the performance, reliability and efficiency of the network. Aim is to reduce the network losses and improve the financial sustainability of the sector. The project will also involve replacement of old equipment and upgrading current facilities. 30,000,000 1,000,000

Providence Waste-to-Energy Project 6MW - The main objective of the project is to reduce waste storage through a waste-to-energy facility and in the process maximize on energy production in the form of electricity and heat/ cold. A Request for Proposal (RFP) was distributed to invite interested parties to design, build, operate and finance a waste to energy facility. Mascarene Environment Seychelles was selected to implement a waste-to-energy plant for the solid waste on Mahe, the largest Seychelles island with a population of 80,00041,658,750

Grid-Connected Rooftop Photovoltaic Systems 1 MW: The project will pursue objectives by: revising the legal, regulatory and policy framework to better support the adoption of renewable energy technologies, and grid-connected PV systems in particular; designing and implementing financial mechanisms that will make the purchase and installation of solar PV systems more attractive to Independent Power Producers; establishing the first market supply chain for solar PV systems in the country; providing training to establish the first technicians to support the installation and maintenance of PV systems; and demonstrating for the first time in the Seychelles the viability and practicality of grid-connected PV systems through pilot systems installed with various partners. 7,000,000

Port Victoria Wind Farm Project 6MW: The Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company PJSC (MASDAR), in conjunction with Seychelles Government is currently constructing a wind farm in the island of Mah, Seychelles. The project started in 2010 with a wind resource assessment to assess the wind potential and determine the best site. The study also included an Environment Impact Assessment. The main goal of the project is to address energy security, reduce dependence on imported fossil fuel and diversify energy mix.28,000,000

SOLOMON ISLANDS [4]Outer Island Renewable Energy Project (Project): The project aims to develop small hydropower plants (in a Programme of Activities PoA approach) in outer island growth centres to improve quality of power supply to the regional centres, encourage economic growth in the regional economic growth centres, extend access to urban and peri-urban areas, and reduce cost of operating high cost diesel generation 21,600,000 16,600,000

Tina River Hydropower Project - Hydro-Power Scheme to generate energy & transmission to existing Honiara Grid Network: The objective of the project is to replace the current diesel based energy generation at the Lungga power station (Honiara grid) with hydropower that is technically and economically feasible from the Tina River 100,000,000

SAVO Geothermal Project - The objective of the project is to provide reliable renewable energy to Honiaras grid and deliver energy at a cheaper rate than diesel 19,000,000

Rural Electrification via Solar Home Systems in Solomon Islands: The objective of the project is to pilot provision of solar-home-systems to 2,000 new un-electrified homes under a rental scheme that would involve back-up servicing for a period of 2 years (pilot implementation period) 4,000,000 4,000,000

SURINAME (REPUBLIC OF)Feasibility Study for Commercial Production of Biofuels on mined out lands to create employment and environmental remediation: The proposed biofuels partnership between Suriname and CROP is intended to develop biofuels production capacity to meet a portion of domestic requirements and for export. The initial arrangement seeks to utilize around 10,000 hectares of the available 32,000 hectares of mined out bauxite lands in the Moengo region of Suriname for the commercial farming of biomass. 700,000 250,000

TONGA (KINGDOM) [2]Solar Water Pumping Phase 1 Project To install systems that includes a DC water pumps (solar submersibles, solar pumps for really deep applications and high quality solar surface pumps for extremely high lifts) designed specifically to run off of the sun. Put off all 8 diesel engines and 2 grid powered motors used for water pumping and utilizing clean photovoltaic pumps for water pumping in 13 villages 290,000

Solar Water Pumping Phase 3 Project: Project if for converting the existing diesel powered water pumping systems currently used by the remote islands/rural communities into more cost effective, environmentally sound solar powered pumping systems. Provision of potable water to the population of the islands requires the transportation of diesel fuels in drums and the transfer to fuel tanks for fueling pumps. This requires significant amount of manpower and equipment and is consequently very costly. The replacement of these diesel based system with PV water pumping system will provide a more reliable water supply and reduce the cost of providing service, in addition to removing the risk of pollution from spilling and leakage of diesel oil 2,400,000 762,400

TUVALUTuvalu Island Electrification 2013-20, 7-8MW Project: The Tuvalu Electricity Corporation (TEC) is developing an island electrification project over the next 7 years to generate 7-8 MW using a variety of renewable energy technologies and energy efficiency programs. The potential technology mix for Tuvalu islands may be: Solar PV 60-95% of demand. -Wind 0-40% of demand; Biodiesel 5% of demand (import); additionally energy efficiency programs may reduce 30% of annual demand 50,000,000

VANUATU (REPUBLIC OF) [2]Vanuatu Renewable Energy Projects (VREP) - Vanuatu, Talise 75 kW Micro Hydro power project Phase II: The goal of this project component aims to build a 75 kW Micro hydroelectric facility in Talise area of Maewo Island. This VREP is motivated by the need to reduce the annual estimated growth rate in diesel consumption by electricity generation, compared to business as usual scenario. 500,000 500,000

Vanuatu Geothermal Power and Electricity Sector Development Project 2,000,000 2,000,000

REGIONAL PROJECTS

RegionProject TitleEstimated Project Cost (USD) Financing Required (USD)

Pacific Regional Projects

Cook Islands, Fiji, FSM, Kiribati, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, RMI, Samoa, Solomon Island, Tonga, Tuvalu, VanuatuPacific Islands Greenhouse Gas Abatement Through RE (PIGGAREP PLUS): This project is aimed at reducing the dependence on imported petroleum and the growth rate of GHG emissions while improving sustainable livelihoods and energy security of the Pacific Island Countries (PICs). This will be carried out through projects which are consistent with the Pacifics Climate Change and Energy Security Frameworks: Renewable energy projects that will support sustainable livelihoods, productive utilization of RE and support local capacity to increase the share of RE in the electricity generation mix 59,440,000 4,000,000

Fiji, FSM, Kiribati, Palau, PNG, RMI, Samoa, Solomon Is, Tonga and VanuatuPromotion of Environmentally Sustainable Transportation in the Pacific Islands (PESTRAN): The intended goal of the PESTRAN project is the reduction of GHG emissions from the transport sector of PICs (particularly in the 10 participating PICs ). The purpose of the project is the promotion of environmentally sustainable ground transportation systems for improving energy use efficiency in transport, and for improving public transportation systems. 2,000,000

Sub-Regional (Cook Is, Palau, RMI and Tonga) Bicycles for Capitals (B4C): The objective of the B4C is to promote the productive use of renewable energy to reduce fossil fuel use in the transport sector while at the same time improve health and provide youth employment. This project will address the three issues of (i) reducing the reliance on fossil fuel, (ii) NCD and (iii) Youth Unemployment through the promotion of walking and cycling in capitals. 415,000

Cook Is, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Palau, PNG, Samoa, Solomon Is, Tonga, Tuvalu and VanuatuThe Pacific Islands Energy Policy and Strategic Action Plan (PIEPSAP) 2: To assist PICs with setting and adopting their time-bound renewable energy targets and the associated fiscal and financial policyinstruments (e.g net metering and feed-in-tariff, investment tax credits, etc) for achieving those targets. PIEPSAP 2 will also address the energy efficiency of the major consumer of petroleum products in the PICs the transport sector. 6,000,000 3,000,000

Caribbean Regional Projects

REGIONALCaribbean Energy Efficiency Revolving Fund (CEERF): Project is for the development of a series of national revolving funds to provide financial resources for energy efficiency and conservation. The revolving funds would be established in partnership with National Development Banks and/or private financial institutions, through the Caribbean Development Bank. The development of pilot national revolving funds to increase availability of financing with reduced interest rates in partnership with development banks and private financial institutions is intended to demonstrate the attractiveness of energy efficiency and energy conservation investments by end users and ESCOs 8,000,000 4,500,000

REGIONALTechnical Assistance for Preparation of Pre-Feasibility and Feasibility Studies: Project involving Technical Assistance to Caribbean Governments to evaluate the potential viability of waste-to-energy projects as an alternative to the ongoing social, environmental and financially costly disposal that is now the case in most countries. Due to limited land availability, growing population and increased importation of goods, many SIDS are facing problems with the management of the various forms of waste, ranging from municipal, sewage, medical, to agro-industrial waste. In far too many cases, there is improper disposal of waste. Improper disposal of waste is a major source of coastal zone pollution and a growing threat to critical marine ecosystems which are already experiencing growing stress from increasing temperatures, and pollution. The potential projects to be evaluated include: Utilization of rum distillery waste Conversion of sewage Conversion of municipal solid waste and other available biomass resources into energyEvaluation and per-feasibility studies will be conducted in partnership with technology providers. Projects identified as potentially feasibility will be developed through private-public partnerships and the funds provided would be refunded to support development of other projects 1,200,000 1,000,000

REGIONALPilot Renewable Energy And Efficient Lighting Project: As part of the SIDS DOCK CCI MoU, Member Countries seek to accelerate the implementation of large-scale efficient street lighting across the SIDS. Based on technological advancement in lighting and PV systems, there is a significant need for expanding to communities who have no access, as well as reducing the high cost of providing public lighting, which is now provided by high priced electricity, generated primarily by diesel-fired power generation. For example, power tariffs are roughly USD 0.40/kWh in most countries in the Caribbean. Coupled with pervasive use of conventional street lighting technologies, it is widely believed that introducing LED street lights would generate significant energy savings with relatively short payback periods. Potential benefits of LED versus conventional high intensity discharge technologies in street lighting are said to include not just reduced energy use of 40-70%, but also significantly lower maintenance requirements and costs, improved lighting quality, reduced light trespass and enhanced controllability. 1,000,000 1,000,000

REGIONALEnergy Independent Healthcare Facilities: A pilot project to provide the foundation for the conversion of all hospitals to sustainable energy to make them functional during times of natural disasters and period where there is no utility services for prolonged periods. Hospitals are among the most continual users of energy around the clock and therefore the economic returns should be very attractive. Reduced cost of energy and improved quality of power provided will benefit patients by reducing the amount of limited resources spent on energy bills, also high quality power will extend the lifetime and performance of medical scientific equipment. There are more than a 100 hospitals and 1000 health centers across the region that could benefit from participation in this initiative if the pilot project proves viable. A successful full scale project across the region would require private sector financing, which would be solicited from energy financing institutions on the basis of a scale which is estimated to be between 10-20 MW, in addition to the above benefits the project would also make a significant contribution to regional climate change adaptation 4,500,000

Africa & Indian Ocean Regional Projects

CAPE VERDE, SO TOM ET PRNCIPE & SEYCHELLESPV Systems for Healthcare Facilities: The project is to implement three pilot projects to install and commission up to 50kw of power to meet lighting, refrigeration, and cooling services during normal operations, during the natural disaster cycle, and from climate change impacts. The overall goals of the pilot are to determine if PV systems can operate and potentially provide an independent source of energy for the operation of the countries healthcare facilities enabling them to operate in a more efficient manner and provide improved services to the population, regardless of the operating and economic status of the national utility. It is expected that the facilities will generate a minimum of 80 MW-hours of solar electricity, per year, and positively impact at least half a million people. The pilot projects, when implemented, should provide accurate information on the potential of renewable energy to provide cost effective, reliable and high quality energy that healthcare facilities require in order to operate efficiently, as the renewable energy could independently and cost-effectively provide communication and other key utility services for the health facility, independent of the national grid in those countries1,000,0001,000,000

Global Projects

REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDSFeasibility Study for OTEC Offshore Plant - Kwajalein Atoll: Project is for undertaking a - Kwajalein Atoll that would generate up to 20 Megawatts of power that will be used to meet total power requirement of the island, production of desalinated water to meet all demand and for export, and hydrogen. The project is based on a series of prefeasibility studies development through partnership with private sector technology companies 2,900,000 2,900,000

Estimated Cost of Projects Submitted 1,582,108,414 808,234,370

SIDS DOCK SecretariatJanuary 2015

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