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Simplifying Procurement Technology

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    SimplifyingProcurementTechnology

    www.globaleprocure.co

    Compliance Maximized | Savings Realized

    Issues, Challenges & Trends

    [email protected]

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    Is Technology to Blame?

    Simplifying Procurement Technology

    Compliance Maximized | Savings Realized [email protected]

    www.globaleprocure.com

    Technology is an enabler for procurement transformation, but it is

    certainly not the only means to reach the end goal. Along with

    technology, we need the right combination of people and processes, to

    ensure that we derive full value, at every step that we take in the

    procurement transformation journey. It is a fine balance.

    The challenges of successfully deploying procurement technology

    have been well articulated in many thought leadership sessions till

    date; and stories of multi-million dollar failures have also spread

    through the grapevine. But has there been a fair representation of the

    core issues?

    Consider the poor rate of adoption of electronic procurement systems.

    Who is to blame? Users complain that they cannot find the exact 'item'

    they want to buy, especially when they need to get their job done in a

    hurry. The procurement team, on the other hand, has no 'easy' way to

    find out what the users plan to buy ahead of time, to be able to

    effectively aggregate demand, negotiate with suppliers and on-board

    preferred suppliers with their catalogs. It has been a classic

    conundrum. Consider the poor standards of purchasing compliance

    (that no one wants to talk about). Who is to blame? Users complain that

    they are not aware of changing procurement policies and preferred

    suppliers, and emphasize that every purchasing decision is unique,

    given the constraints and scenario at any given point of time.

    Procurement teams complain about the violation of preferred vendor

    and pricing policies, that appear routinely, and the seeming

    intransigence of users to understand and appreciate the merits of

    standardization.

    Consider the poor standards of visibility? Who is to blame? Users

    complain about imposition of abstract definitions and standards to

    describe products, parts and service items, when they already have

    existing systems that works. Procurement teams grapple with

    islands of data (each locked to their own standards) and fail multiple

    times when attempting to build the utopian data management

    infrastructure powering global visibility on a dashboard.

    Technology is an enabler for

    procurement transformation,

    but it is certainly not the only

    means to reach the end goal.

    Along with technology, we

    need the right combination of

    people and processes, toensure that we derive full

    value, at every step that we

    take in the procurement

    transformation journey. It is a

    fine balance.

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    So who is to blame?

    Simplifying Procurement Technology

    Compliance Maximized | Savings Realized [email protected]

    www.globaleprocure.com

    Is it the User Community, the Procurement organization, or the

    Vendors? Or is it just BAD technology?

    Procurement technology has evolved as a series of responses to

    challenges articulated by the user community, but we have possibly

    lost sight of the big picture trying to translate the minutiae. Time-

    tested, manual, paper-based processes have been internet-enabled,

    with a mandate for automation, promising enhanced productivity.

    Enterprises have jumped on each new bandwagon that have come

    their way, and built silos of procurement process automation, failing to

    connect them as one meaningful whole entity. Projects have been kick-started after early failures. Consulting firms have been shown the door.

    If there was a survey, one would certainly like to benchmark the

    median number of vendors and tools that have failed in the path of the

    procurement transformation juggernaut. 3, 5, 10 Hazard a guess!

    The responsibility for failure certainly lies with all of us. As users we

    have refused to 'buy-in' to the big picture; savings mandate have never

    been a personal responsibility, and no one held us accountable. As

    Procurement heads, we often failed to understand the needs of our

    internal customers, and were insensitive to the needs of the user

    community. As vendors, we have focused on solving the problem in

    parts and pieces, and overemphasized the use of technology, at the

    expense of people and processes.

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    Simplifying Procurement Technology

    Compliance Maximized | Savings Realized [email protected]

    www.globaleprocure.com

    Technology can make or break our lives. Consider the spectrum of

    usability experiences in our personal life. On one hand we spend

    hours on the couch with a remote control and get to know only 20%

    of the (50+) control keys over its lifetime; on the other we have theTM

    Apple iPOD with its minimalist design that we adopt in a split

    second, and have no need to learn beyond the click-wheel. We

    struggle to locate a missing folder on our desktops that we are

    positive lies hidden somewhere, while on the big white page ofit takes less than a second to locate anything

    anywhere on the web. Technology can be simplified, and that in turn

    can make our lives simple. Wouldn't you agree?

    Is it easy to make things simple? Positively not. The massively

    distributed computing architecture along with complex web

    spidering and indexing algorithms at the Google back-end, power

    the simplicity in the front. Billions are expended by Apple R&D, in

    their search for simplicity in UI design. Simple does not equate to

    trivial. This is the reality we need to wake up to within an enterprise.

    Simplified procurement technology can spur adoption. That in turn

    can accelerate the entire transformation process.

    www.google.com

    Technology can be simplified,

    and that in turn can make our

    life simple.

    Wouldn't you agree?

    Lets simplify Technology!

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    We will submit FOUR (4) key issues that need to be addressed in the new

    generation simplified procurement systems.

    DATAMANAGEMENT

    DATA MANAGEMENT

    FEATURE MANAGEMENT

    COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT

    VISIBILITY MANAGEMENT

    1

    5

    Simplifying Procurement Technology

    Compliance Maximized | Savings Realized [email protected]

    www.globaleprocure.com

    Enterprises cannot afford to build multi-million master data management

    infrastructures using spaghetti code that fetches data from multiple disparate

    systems, maintains one clean datapool, syndicating it back to source systems

    when needed. It is easier done on paper than realized in the real world. We can

    all learn to live with bad data, as long as we have efficient tools like Google to

    help us find what we want, when we want. We could turn the Procurement Data

    problem on its head, and adopt a simpler approach to managing the same.

    What if we could

    ?Let people live with multiple products and services taxonomies

    ?Free users from the burden of categorizing data at source

    ?Free vendors from the burden of submitting product catalogs

    supporting multiple taxonomies

    All users care about, is discovering the product or service that they want to buy,

    within an electronic procurement environment, when they need it.

    All procurement teams care about, is ensuring that the user stays informed

    about preferred products and services that are contracted within the

    organization and prompting user about

    purchasing guidelines on the same.

    The inventory folks want to notify the user, if a similar item is in stock and the

    sourcing experts want to get alerted, when a lot of similar items are being

    bought, because that represents a significant sourcing opportunity.

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    FEATUREMANAGEMENT

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    Simplifying Procurement Technology

    Compliance Maximized | Savings Realized [email protected]

    www.globaleprocure.com

    Enterprise cannot afford to keep writing custom code to solve all their business

    problems. We have seen the rapid rise of packaged applications and death of

    bespoke solutions that mired the enterprise in the nineties, but even

    packaged solutions came with their own little bag of secrets, a.k.a the 'feature

    list'.

    Every enterprise procurement process is wired differently and business

    analysts insist on mimicking these processes on new platforms, to minimize

    change management issues. However most packaged applications have very

    little flexibility to re-wire a process (packaged as a feature), and customization

    translates to expending millions of dollars in professional services.

    So enterprises learn to either live with problems and limitations (read lack of

    features), or face huge slippages in project timelines as code warriors battle it

    out translating business requirements into additional software features for

    the next release. Over time, this further fuels the classic 'feature-warfare'

    between vendors as unsuspecting buyers 'buy' features which others paid-for

    to 'build'.

    Business Users could care less about the published feature-set of COTS

    (commercially off-the-shelf) procurement technology to cater to their

    procurement and sourcing processes, if given a choice.

    Work-flow need to be flexible, giving ability to re-wire processes on the fly,

    without changing any underlying code. The control of the process has to pass

    back to the business user from the vendor. Data and analytics need to be

    available every where. Business users need to be empowered to self-publish

    'actionable information' as per their choice, through a corporate dashboard,

    enabling collaboration and influencing the right strategic decisions.

    Dashboards cannot afford to be hard-wired with pre-defined formats and

    templates.

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    COMPLIANCEMANAGEMENT

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    Simplifying Procurement Technology

    Compliance Maximized | Savings Realized [email protected]

    www.globaleprocure.com

    Achieving 100% compliance with corporate procurement guidelines remains a

    distant dream, as stake holders remain locked in conflict when it comes to

    implementing 'controls' based on policies and guiding procedures, within a

    sourcing and procurement technology platform. Over time enterprises have

    matured and employed visionary leaders as change agents, who rally support

    for a common cause. Compliance today is thus driven exceptionally well by

    people and extremely poorly by technology. Left to technology, very little would

    have been achieved in terms of compliance management.

    Master Data compliance policies that are governed by tight controls (ex.

    explicit authorization on who is eligible to enter and edit a master data record)

    translate to delays of several days, before a record can be entered on a system,

    triggering a purchase process. Contract compliance policies that block every

    requisition, means countless re-routes between users, buyers and supervisors

    for approval. More Control for Better Compliance is the best that current

    technology has to offer to enterprises today.

    The reality of business is dynamic and rule books need to be rewritten every so

    often, to stay in sync with the global supply and demand chain. Tax ruleschange, Supplier performance metrics change, markets change almost

    everything changes in the real world. Procurement processes can no longer

    afford to be driven from static policies and procedures hardwired as 'rules'

    within a particular process environment.

    A compliance framework needs to be flexible giving business users the ability

    to edit policies and procedures in simple business language. An interim

    translation layer is needed to convert policies and procedures into business

    rules that guide and drive compliance. If rigid controls are put in place, the

    system would become unusable and with time witness declining adoption

    leading to a failed transformation initiative.

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    VISIBILITYMANAGEMENT

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    Simplifying Procurement Technology

    Compliance Maximized | Savings Realized [email protected]

    www.globaleprocure.com

    The concept of visibility within a procurement organization has been

    traditionally limited to an archaic definition of aggregated historical spend. It is

    a fact that enterprises have struggled to get spend visibility, shifting from ad-

    hoc query based reporting to OLAP tools, and then flirting with dashboards.

    The wake-up call about poor data quality came in quite late, but millions had

    already been expended trying to scrub data using excel based tools with

    expensive consulting eye-balls. Possibly lot more was spent in cleansing

    supplier content, matching records against proprietary databases.

    The problem of visibility is not just historical. Probably too much emphasis has

    been put on spend analysis (for the right reasons though), that enables

    discovery of savings opportunities. Discovery of opportunity is one thing but

    harnessing these opportunities to formulate the right sourcing strategies,

    revamp and renew contracts, and drive compliance to realize the savings

    identified, is a totally different ball game.

    The issue of visibility is not just about historical spend data, but 360? across

    the entire procurement transformation value chain.

    Users want visibility into prefer redsuppliers and contracts at the time of

    making a requisition, Sourcing Experts want deep visibility inside commodity

    categories and supplier performance metrics, Vendors want visibility inside

    their electronic invoices and forecasted demand, and corporate chieftains

    want visibility against their stated compliance drives.

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    Simplifying Procurement Technology

    Compliance Maximized | Savings Realized [email protected]

    www.globaleprocure.com

    So who is to blame?

    Procurement Technology needs to morph and become more 'business

    friendly' than its current state of being. Granted most products have

    become mature in terms of feature sets and strategies, but the key

    issues of underlying data, 360 degree visibility, compliance

    everywhere and feature management, remain poorly addressed

    resulting in slippage of projects, and retarding adoption.

    One trend towards simplification is the shift to on-demand

    procurement transformation platforms. This is a movement in the right

    direction, though on-demand today, comes at a price.

    Vendors are not able to leverage the multiple instances of software

    that they setup for their customers, and in almost ALL cases, on-

    demand is only about outsourcing the headache of infrastructure

    management. On-demand could mean a lot more if the core

    technology was simplified, and cast in the right framework.

    For e.g: simplified services oriented architecture can help create

    massively multi-tenanted procurement platforms, where participants

    can leverage a common knowledge base.

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    Simplifying Procurement Technology

    Compliance Maximized | Savings Realized [email protected]

    www.globaleprocure.com

    Procurement Transformation will never be a stand-alone exercise for any

    customer; it shall succeed only through participation of partners and vendors,

    and running a mix of processes both inhouse and outsourced. Both vendors,

    partners and customers will stand to benefit if collaboration is enabled in a multi-

    tenanted setting.

    A simplified Data Management framework where an entire organization relies on

    ONE standard (such as UNSPSC) to connect different processes, is a better bet

    than building complex master data management networks. A light-weight

    standards based crosswalk along with a coding engine embedded at-source will

    help keep data clean, from the point of entry to the warehouse, and keep the data

    business-friendly, enabling people to view the data in a format of their choice and

    defining standard.

    'Compliance everywhere' will not remain an utopian dream and can be realized

    only when it becomes easy to wire-up a business process with a generic

    compliance 'service'. Since compliance requirements are dynamic by its very

    nature, a process manager or supervisor should be able to use business rules to

    drive compliance, on-demand.

    Feature Management will make the procurement transformation exercise very

    investment friendly. Users should be able to pay for features on the tap. Users can

    pick and choose modules to start the journey with the lowest investment

    possible, but quickly spread their wings as they realize the benefits to their

    bottom line. A very aggressive roll-out and deployment capability will mean that

    customers are not penalized by the limitations of a stack lock-in.

    The realization of this vision of simplified technology is not far away. Many

    vendors are aggressively engineering services based procurement platforms,

    and are driven internally by such a vision. Customers on the lookout for potential

    solution partners must balance their search for credibility and proven solutions

    with 10 demonstrable evidence to stay on the leading edge.

    Technology is changing fast, and one has to safeguard against obsolescence. Yet

    at the same time, one needs to safeguard the investments being made, by

    putting the right combination of people and process expertise to harness the

    benefits. Ultimately it always is a people, process and technology game.

    10

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    Simplifying Procurement Technology

    Compliance Maximized | Savings Realized [email protected]

    www.globaleprocure.com

    11

    Tech Trends worth watching

    ?Procurement Technology will get increasingly simplified while

    undergoing radical design changes to adopt a services oriented

    architecture. It will be independent of underlying transactional ERP

    systems. The technology will be thin and lightweight, and deployed

    across a global virtual organization, on-demand.

    ?Business Stakeholders will drive the selection, design and

    implementation of procurement software, and IT groups will be

    increasingly kept out of the loop.

    ?Procurement Teams will prefer flexible software, delivered on-

    demand. Feature Sets will give way for the 'ability' to drive using

    business rules.?Procurement Technology will be built 'virtual organization' ready.

    Procurement processes will move off-shore, co-locate, or be in-

    sourced as the market demands, and software has to be made

    ready to deploy anytime, anywhere.

    ?Data Management, 360 Visibility and 'Compliance everywhere' will

    be the 3 key issues that will make or break a procurement

    transformation initiative. Most other features will be a commodity

    and may need to be custom wired to match the particular demands

    of an enterprise.

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    www.globaleprocure.co

    Dr. Subhash MakhijaCEO, Global eProcure

    About the author

    CONTACT INFO

    (732) 382- 6565

    www.globaleprocure.comVISIT US AT

    CALL US AT

    EMAIL US AT

    [email protected]

    Global eProcure, 100 Walnut Avenue,Suite 304, Clark, NJ 07066

    Do you subscribe to the vision of

    simplifying procurement technology?

    I look forward to your

    comments and thoughts.

    Email me at:

    [email protected]

    Global eProcure is a leading procurement services company offering

    a unique blend of consulting, technology, and procurement

    outsourcing. Our goal is to help our clients achieve their compliance

    and savings targets through tailored solutions that combine the right

    combination of innovative technology, industry expertise, and proven

    best practices. Focusing on realized savings that directly impact the

    bottom line is how we measure the value we bring to our customers.

    Global eProcure is a privately held enterprise with global

    headquarters in Clark, NJ and offices throughout Europe and Asia.

    For more information, please visit www.globaleprocure.com

    As the Chief Executive Officer of

    Global eProcure, Subhash has been

    instrumental in guiding Global

    eProcure into one of the fastest

    growing technology and consulting

    companies in the U.S. Subhash

    provides the vision and leadership

    critical in building relationships with

    investors, customers and strategic

    partners.

    About Global eProcure:


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