Suresh, Kasyap, Varun Jeoti, Micheal Drieberg, Socheatra Soeung, AsifIqbal, Goran M. Stojanović, and Sohail Sarang. “Simultaneous Detection of Multiple Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor-Tagsfor Water Quality Monitoring utilizing Cellular Code - Reuse Approach. “IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2021). 10.1109/JIOT.2021.3082141
PROPOSED FRAMEWORK: CELL CLUSTER: CELLULAR CODE-REUSE FRAMEWORK:
A cell cluster M = 4 consisting of a single reader and 32 orthogonal SAW sensor-tags per hexagonal cell. Total number of orthogonal codes for entire cluster = 32(n) x 4(M) = 128(C).
R1R2 R4
R3R1
R1
R1
R1
R1 R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
Centralized Monitoring
Centre
Centralized Cloud Server
Wireless communication link(LoRaWan, Sigfox, INGENU)
R1 RFID Reader16 Orthogonal SAW Sensor - Tags
Wireless communication link
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1 R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1 RFID Reader
16 Orthogonal SAW Sensor - Tags
DReuse
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
2-bit Time Slot UWB SAW RFID Tag
Time (in ns)
Freq
uenc
y (in
GH
z)
SAW Tag-1
SAW Tag-2
SAW Tag-3
SAW Tag-4 0
S11 Time Domain Response
Time (in µs)0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 10
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
SAW Tag-1
SAW Tag-2
Ampl
itude
(in
dB)
Reflection Loss from a Single Reflector
Frequency (in MHz)2000
-20
-30
-40
-60
-70
Ampl
itude
(in
dB)
-50
2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700
S11 (f2) = 22dB (approx.)
Read Range Performance Analysis
Read Transmit Power (in W)0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 10
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
Read
Ran
ge (i
n m
)
SNR = 12 dB, Open Circut (OC) DesignSNR = 17 dB, Open Circut (OC) DesignSNR = 12 dB, Inductive Resonant Loading (IRL) DesignSNR = 17 dB, Inductive Resonant Loading (IRL) Design
Large Pond
Simultaneous Detection Of Multiple Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor-Tags For Water Quality Monitoring Utilizing Cellular Code-Reuse Approach