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8/3/2019 Singapore Property Weekly Issue 29
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Issue 29Copyright 2011 www.Propwise.sg. All Rights Reserved.
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CONTENTS
p2 Singapore Property News This Week
p9 Additional Buyers Stamp Duty The Straw thatBreaks the Camels Back
p15Resale Property Transactions
(November 19 November 25)
Welcome to the 29th edition
of the Singapore Property
Weekly.
Hope you like it!
Mr. Propwise
FROM THE
EDITOR
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Singapore Property This Week
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Residential
Savills: Less high-end residential
transactions, but more non-PR purchase
In a study by Savills Singapore, there have
been fewer transactions in the market forhigh-end homes, but the proportion of non-
permanent residents foreigners who bought
such properties have increased. From
January to November this year, there
were1,285 caveats lodged for apartments and
condos priced at $2,000 psf and above inhigh-end districts, a 33% decrease from the
caveats lodged in the same period last year.
On the other hand, the proportion of non-PR
purchase of non-landed homes priced at
more than $1,951 psf in these districts has
increased from 28.4% to 37.8% in the same
period. The increase is likely due to the
restrictions on Chinas property buying,resulting in mainland Chinese turning to the
Singapore property market. The negative
outlook in the Western economies may also
push investors to turn to the Asian economies
for investment. While Indonesians traditionally
dominate the purchase of high-endapartments in Singapore, the proportion of
Chinese and Indian buyers have increased.
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Chinese buyers, in particular, have increased
their share of total buying from 5.8% to
11.8%. Nonetheless, the high-end residential
market is not likely to be very active in the
next few quarters given the current global
economy even as Singapore continues to
draw interest from foreigners looking to invest
their monies in safer economies.
34 units at the Scotts Tower sold at an
average price of $3,100 psf
34 units of the initial batch of 56 one and two-
bedroom apartments released for the preview
for the 231-unit The Scotts Tower, the first
development under the Far EastSOHO brand,
was sold at an average price of $3,100 psf.
Prices start from $1.94 million for a 624 sqft
one-bedroom small office, home office
(SoHo) apartment. The 103-year leasehold
31-storey development comprises of one to
three-bedroom apartments and four-bedroom
penthouses with access to recreational
facilities such as landscaped gardens and sky
terraces.
Top bid for 99-year Alexandra residential
parcel at $396 mil
The top bid of $396 million, or $750 psfppr
from a consortium comprising City
Developments' unit Sunmaster Holdings,
Hong Leong Group's Intrepid Investments
and Hong Realty's Garden Estates was
higher than the predicted $600 to $650
psfppr. This is due to the sites attractiveness,
being located near the city and amenities
such as Redhill MRT station. The strong sales
for recent new project launches are likely to
have contributed to the higher confidence in
the site. Given the land cost, breakeven is
estimated to be at about $1,300 psf.
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The site, which has a maximum gross floor
area of about 524,900 sqft, attracted seven
bids. This should not be viewed as a loss of
market interest since the value of the site ismuch higher than that of other suburban site
making it less affordable for some
developers. The consortium planned to
develop the site into a 40-storey or greater
residential project.
Stamp duty for foreigners to cool private
home prices for Singaporeans
Foreigners and corporate entities now have to
pay an additional 10% for an additional
buyer's stamp duty when purchasing private
homes in Singapore. Permanent residents(PRs) buying their second or subsequent
homes in Singapore and Singaporeans
buying their third Singapore residential
property or more will also have to pay 3%.
This is to make the private homes affordable
for Singaporeans again but many developers
feel that the measures are coming at a wrongtime. Despite the strong sales in recent
months, which were driven by the increase in
new launches and attractiveness of particular
projects, the market is not going to become
speculative, claimed the Real Estate
Developers Association of Singapore
(Redas).
On the other hand, Deputy Prime Minister
and Finance Minister Tharman
Shanmugaratnam stated that the large
investment flows into the property market islikely to continue as long as interest rates
remain low. He added that the duty can help
to cool investor demand and avoid
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developers of luxury property the worst even
though the whole market is likely to be
affected. The ABSD is targeting foreign buyers
of local residential properties, with the stamp
duty of 10% imposed on foreigners and
corporate entities. This may be a measure to
counter the increase in foreign buyers of local
homes. The impact of ABSD is likely to be felt
most strongly in the prime and mid-prime
markets though less so on the suburban mass
market. Analysts believe that the impact
should be immediate with the second month
after the implementation showing whether the
market can sustain the stamp duty.
However, there are also analysts who believe
that the luxury housing sector may not be soseverely affected. There had been an
increase in rich foreigners who have deep
pockets and therefore will not be affected by
the ABSD.
Collective sales affected by ABSD
Developers buying residential land have to
develop any residential sites (including
Government Land Sales (GLS) plots and
private-sector sites such as en bloc sales)they
buy from Dec 8 and sell all the units in the
new project within five years if they do not
want to pay the new 10% additional buyer's
stamp duty (ABSD). This means that
developers will find it less viable to land bank.According to the Inland Revenue Authority of
Singapore e-tax guide on the ABSD,
developers can apply for upfront remission if
they develop and sell all units in the new
development within five years of the date of
contract or agreement to buy the site. If thedeveloper fails to do so, the ABSD (with
interest) will have to be paid immediately on
the expiry of five years.
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Thus, developers have to be sure that they can
complete and sell all the units before they buy
the land. This is more risky for collective sales
since the date of contract or agreement refers
to the date when the site is awarded by theSales Committee. Even then, the sale may not
be legally complete and completion can take
six to 12 months or even longer if there is a
delay in court approval. This time spent waiting
for the legal completion of the purchase would
result in lesser time for the developer to build
and sell the units. This would be detrimental to
the sale of larger en bloc sites, where there is
higher difficulty in selling all units within five
years. Foreigners from countries which signed
free trade agreements will not be affected,
however.
ABSD to affect Sentosa Cove Market
Sentosa Cove, the only place in Singapore
where foreigners don't need to be permanent
residents (PRs) to buy landed homes, is likely
to be badly affected by the new cooling
measures. Given the high property prices in
the area of more than of $15 million, the ABSD
would result in a stamp duty of around $2
million, a price that buyers may be unwilling topay. This also means that buyers who had
earlier bought properties in Sentosa Cove for
resale purpose would find it harder to find
buyers. However, the limited number of homes
available in Sentosa may mean that this is not
a big problem. Furthermore, developers and
investors of properties in Sentosa Cove are
likely to be those with deep pockets and
therefore need not worry about having to sell
their properties immediately.
Buyers holding back on purchase as
response to cooling measuresAs a result of the new cooling measures on the
property market, buyers have adopted a wait-
and-see approach when purchasing properties
resulting in a slower market.
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Nonetheless, the recent closing of the tender
for a 99-year 138,783.3 sqft residential site at
Chestnut Avenue / Almond Avenue attracted a
total of 22 bids, with the highest at $510.38
psfppr. The strong interest in the site is beyond
expectations and this may be because many
see the ABSD as a measure that does not
affect the landed market. The estimated
breakeven price and selling price are $2.3
million to $2.4 million per unit and $2.7 million
and $2.8 million per unit respectively,
assuming that the site is developed into a
strata-landed development of 64 units with a
build-up area of 4,600 sqft per unit.
Some developers like City Developments
(CDL) do not think that the new measures will
have much effect on their companies, while
others like CapitaLand Residential and Rodyk
& Davidson both thought that the latest
measures was unexpected. Some, like ECG
Property, felt that the measures will only be
effective in the short term but no longer so
when people start to accept it.
CommercialSingapore tops property investment survey
again
In a survey jointly published by the Urban
Land Institute (ULI) and
PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), Singapore
triumphs other countries in the Asia-Pacific
region for its commercial real estate
investment and development prospects in
2012. This is because Singapore is being
viewed as a good place for both investment
and development of properties, unlike Hong
Kong. . Nonetheless, investors are still
cautious in their investments, with a tendency
towards core investments with low capital
appreciation but guaranteed cash flows.
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Additional Buyers Stamp Duty The Straw that Breaksthe Camels Back
By Mr. Propwise
On the evening of December 7th the
Government announced an Additional Buyers
Stamp Duty (ABSD) to be imposed on certain
categories of residential purchases. The intent
is crystal clear stamp out (pardon the pun)
investment demand, especially from
foreigners. There have been a flurry of news
reports and opinion pieces, and Id like to add
on my thoughts here in this article. I believe
that this Government measure will be a
turning point for the residential property
market.
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Details of the ABSD
The ABSD will be collected on top of the
current Buyers Stamp duty, and will apply to
the higher of the purchase price or market
value of the property for the following:
Foreigners and non-individuals (including
corporates, trusts and collective
investment schemesetc) buying any
residential property will be hit with anABSD of 10%
Permanent Residents (PRs) buying a
second or greater residential property
(including part ownership but excluding
overseas property) will pay an ABSD of
3%
Singaporeans buying a third or greater
property will pay an ABSD of 3%
The ABSD will be effective 8 Dec 2011.
The Governments rationale for this measure
is to promote a sustainable residential
property market where prices move in line
with economic fundamentals. It sees the
rising prices of residential properties (now
13% above 2Q96 peak and 16% above 2Q08
peak) as unsustainable given the economic
uncertainties and fears a property bubble that
could have destabilizing effects on the
banking system.
In particular, the Government fears the large
pool of global hot money that is looking for a
safe haven in the Singapore Dollar, now
considered by many as the new Swiss Franc.
Foreign purchases of property have been
growing, and now account for 19% of all
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private residential property purchases in
2H11, versus 7% in 2H09.
The ABSD has also been designed to
intentionally exclude Singaporean first timebuyers and upgraders, and buyers of HDB
flats. This not only helps to emphasize the
home occupation use of housing but will no
doubt score some political points among the
electorate.
On the supply side, the Government will list
sites that could potentially yield 14,100 units
in the 1H12 Government Land Sales (GLS)
Programme, with 7,000on the Confirmed list.
This is on top of the 41,000 unsold private
housing units in the pipeline.
Impact of the ABSD
Transaction cost for investors will
increase substantially, killing
investment demand. Foreigners andcompanies will be the hardest hit. For
example for a $1 million dollar purchase,
the effective buyers stamp duty will
increase from $24,600 to $124,600, a
$100,000 or 500% increase! The effective
tax rate will increase from 2.5% to 12.5%.
This will effectively stamp out any
investment demand from all but the
wealthiest who may have other non-
investment considerations.
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Even for Singaporeans who already own
two and PRs who own one unit, they will
be heavily discouraged from investing in
property as their effective stamp duty forthe $1 million purchase will increase from
$24,600 to $54,600, a 220% increase.
The message to the rich is clear:
Dont invest in residential properties.
Transaction volumes will fall. Some
analysts are looking for a 20% fall in
volumes next year. With investing
sentiments dampened by the continuous
stream of government measures and the
unstable economy in Developed
countries, this is quite probable. Bid-askspreads between buyers and sellers will
increase, tanking volumes and setting the
stage for price decreases later.
The impact on prices will be negative
but uncertain. The measures were
unexpected as property price momentum
has already been falling for the past eightquarters. Some analysts expect a 10-15%
fall in prices, but the impact is uncertain
as interest rates remain low and
unemployment hasnt rise, so property
owners still have holding power.
Furthermore economists are still
expecting a 3-5% GDP growth rate for
Singapore in 2012, which is not bad,
although this number is volatile and can
be revised downwards quickly if the
external environment deteriorates. Thelarge spike in supply is expected in 2014-
2015 so the market could be hit then if
this measure is still in place.
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Foreigners will shrink as a percentage
of all buyers. The recent wave of
foreigners (especially the Chinese)
coming to Singapore to buy property will
think twice. Foreigners (excluding PRs)made up 18% of new units sold in 3Q11,
versus ~15% in 1H11 and the last peak of
15% in 2007.
Negative impact on high-end market
will be larger. The impact is likely to be
larger on the high end residential marketas the share of foreign buyers there is
higher. Foreigners (excluding PRs) and
companies accounted for 34% of new
sales in 3Q11 versus 17% in suburban
locations. Some analysts are predicting a
40% fall in volumes in prime districts.
Developers will be leery of bidding
aggressively for new land. In addition to
the measures above, the IRAS will also
levy the ABSD on developers if they fail to
sell all the units in a residential project
within five years. Developers will thus be
more careful about stocking up on land
bank unless they are sure they candevelop and sell it within that timeframe.
Developers are also incentivized to cut
prices to move inventory if they are
approaching this deadline. As the ABSD is
based on land price, the impact is likely to
be less significant versus generalsentiment and investment interest.
Investors may focus on the
commercial market instead. Now that
the residential property market has been
effectively closed to investors both local
and foreign, will they turn their attention to
the commercial property market? The
problem is that with an uncertain global
environment and
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Singapores open economy, office and
industrial rents could also moderate.
Will investors start to look at foreign
property? Both local and foreign investors
could start to divert their funds earmarked
for investment into Singapore properties
into overseas locations such as Malaysia,
where property is significantly cheaper.
All things considered, I believe that the ABSD
will be the turning point of the market. Giventhe current negative sentiment and slowing
price growth (prices were up just 1.3% in
3Q11), these heavy-handed measures are
likely to be the straw that breaks the camels
back and may mark the turning point of the
property cycle. 2012 could turn out to be ayear of woe for those who are heavily invested
and leveraged, and one of bargain hunting for
cashed-up long term investors and end users.
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NOTE: This data only covers non-landed residential resale propertytransactions with caveats lodged with the Singapore LandAuthority. Typically, caveats are lodged at least 2-3 weeks after apurchaser signs an OTP, hence the lagged nature of the data.
Postal
DistrictProject Name
Area
(sqft)
Transacted
Price ($)
Price
($ psf)Tenure
17 AVILA GARDENS 1,324 980,000 740 FH
17 BALLOTA PARK CONDOMINIUM 1,249 888,000 711 FH
17 BALLOTA PARK CONDOMINIUM 1,776 1,225,000 690 FH
18 THE TROPICA 1,238 1,000,000 808 99
18 EASTPOINT GREEN 1,130 908,000 803 99
18 CHANGI RISE CONDOMINIUM 1,259 1,000,000 794 99
18 MELVILLE PARK 1,345 940,000 699 99
18 TAMPINES COURT 1,690 1,078,000 638 101
19 GOLDEN HEIGHTS 1,184 1,370,000 1,157 FH
19 STADIA 904 975,000 1,078 FH
19 ROSYTH VILLE 1,087 1,058,000 973 999
19 THE COURTYARD 1,076 940,000 873 FH
19 CHILTERN PARK 1,572 1,350,000 859 99
19 RIVERVALE CREST 1,141 920,000 806 9920 GOLDENHILL PARK CONDOMINIUM 926 1,230,000 1,329 FH
20 COUNTRY GRANDEUR 1,442 1,530,000 1,061 FH
20 THE GARDENS AT BISHAN 883 885,000 1,003 99
20 PEIRCE VIEW 1,302 1,160,000 891 FH
20 GRANDEUR 8 1,195 1,050,000 879 99
20 BISHAN PARK CONDOMINIUM 1,324 1,018,000 769 99
20 BRADDELL VIEW 1,862 1,330,000 714 99
21 THE STERLING 1,938 2,500,000 1,290 FH
21 MEADOWLODGE 1,399 1,750,000 1,251 99
21 GARDENVISTA 1,173 1,438,888 1,226 99
21 HUME PARK I 904 830,000 918 FH
21 SYMPHONY HEIGHTS 1,076 919,900 855 FH
21 SOUTHAVEN I 1,378 1 ,010,000 733 99
21 SHERWOOD TOWER 1,518 1 ,040,000 685 99
Postal
DistrictProject Name
Area
(sqft)
Transacted
Price ($)
Price
($ psf)Tenure
22 PARC VISTA 1,259 940,000 746 99
23 HILLINGTON GREEN 990 995,000 1,005 999
23 HAZEL PARK CONDOMINIUM 1,518 1,388,000 915 999
23 HILLBROOKS 1,130 1,000,000 885 FH
23 YEWTEE RESIDENCES 1,238 1,085,000 877 9923 HILLVIEW REGENCY 1,119 972,000 868 99
23 THE MADEIRA 1,302 1,030,000 791 99
23 HILLTOP GROVE 1,238 945,000 763 99
23 THE MADEIRA 1,270 950,888 749 99
23 MAYSPRINGS 1,292 910,000 705 99
23 REGENT HEIGHTS 2,594 1,600,000 617 99
25 WOODGROVE CONDOMINIUM 2,153 1,300,000 604 99
26 THE CALROSE 1,238 1,390,000 1,123 FH
27 ORCHID PARK CONDOMINIUM 958 760,000 793 9928 SERENITY PARK 1,582 1 ,313,000 830 FH
28 SELETAR SPRINGS CONDOMINIUM 947 750,000 792 99