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    Singapore Yearbookof Manpower Statistics,2013

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    COPYRIGHT NOTICE

    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013

    ISSN 0129-2420

    Manpower Research and Statistics Department

    Ministry of Manpower

    Republic of Singapore

    All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form (including

    photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally

    to some other use of this publication) without the prior written permission of the copyright owner except in

    accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act (Cap. 63). Application for the copyright owners written

    permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to :

    Director

    Manpower Research and Statistics Department

    Ministry of Manpower

    18 Havelock Road # 05-01

    Singapore 059764

    Republic of Singapore

    In citation, please credit the source when you extract and use the information/data from the publication.

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    MISSION

    To provide timely and reliable

    national statistical information on the labour market

    to facilitate informed decision-making within the government and community-at-large

    Statistical activities conducted by the Manpower Research and Statistics Department are governed by the

    provisions of the Statistics Act (Chapter 317). The Act guarantees the confidentiality of information collected

    from individuals and companies. It spells out the legislative authority and responsibility of the Director,

    Manpower Research and Statistics Department. The Statistics Act is available in the Singapore Department

    of Statistics website atwww.singstat.gov.sg.

    http://www.singstat.gov.sg/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/
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    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013 i

    The Singapore Yearbook of Manpower Statistics contains a wide range of statistics on thelabour market. These include key data on the labour force, job vacancy, wages, redundancy,

    labour turnover, hours worked, conditions of employment, labour relations, workplace safety

    and health, higher education and skills training. Wherever possible, time-series data from 2002

    to 2012 are included. This Yearbook is the 37thedition published by the Manpower Research

    and Statistics Department of the Ministry of Manpower.

    We hope this Yearbook will meet the needs of users for up-to-date and comprehensive

    manpower statistics. The contents and presentation of the Yearbook are reviewed regularly.

    We welcome readers feedback to help us improve the Yearbook. A detachable Feedback

    Form is enclosed at the end of the publication for readers use.

    We wish to thank the various government agencies, statutory boards and private organisations

    for their contributions to this publication. We are also grateful to those who have offered

    valuable comments and suggestions to improve the Yearbook.

    TAN LENG LENG (Mrs)

    Director

    Manpower Research and Statistics Department

    Ministry of Manpower

    June 2013

    PREFACE

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    PREFACE

    LIST OF STATISTICAL TABLES

    NOTATIONS ANDABBREVIATIONS

    Labour Force

    Income, Earnings And Wages

    Employment, Hours Worked AndConditions Of Employment

    Labour Turnover, Redundancy,Job Vacancy And Employment Service

    Labour Relations

    Workplace Safety And Health

    Social Security

    Higher Education And Skills Training

    Key Economic Indicator

    PAGE

    i

    v

    xi

    A

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    G

    H

    I

    CONTE

    NTS

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    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013 v

    Table Page

    LABOUR FORCE A3A15

    A.1 Labour Force, Employed, Unemployed and Unemployment Rate, A32002 2012 (June)

    A.2 Key Characteristics of Resident Labour Force, 2002 2012 (June) A4

    Economically Active Residents Aged Fifteen Years and Over by

    A.3 Age, Activity Status and Sex, June 2012 A5

    A.4 Highest Qualification Attained and Sex, 2002 and 2012 (June) A6

    Employed Residents Aged Fifteen Years and Over by

    A.5 Industry, Age and Sex, June 2012 A7 A8

    A.6 Occupation, Age and Sex, June 2012 A9 A10

    A.7 Industry and Occupation, June 2012 A11

    A.8 Age-Sex Specific Resident Labour Force Participation Rate, A122002 and 2012 (June)

    A.9 Unemployed Residents Aged Fifteen Years and Over A13

    by Sex, Age and Highest Qualification Attained, 2002 2012

    A.10 Resident Unemployment Rate by Sex, Age A14and Highest Qualification Attained, 2002 2012

    A.11 Annual and Quarterly Unemployment Rates, 2002 2012 A15

    INCOME, EARNINGS AND WAGES B4B31

    B.1 Gross Monthly Income From Work of Full-Time Employed Residents, B42002 2012 (June)

    B.2 Median Gross Monthly Income From Work of Employed Residents B5 B7Aged Fifteen Years and Over by Nature of Employmentand Sex, 2002 2012 (June)

    B.3 Median Gross Monthly Income From Work of Full-Time Employed Residents B8Aged Fifteen Years and Over by Industry and Sex, June 2012

    B.4 Employed Residents Aged Fifteen Years and Over by B9Gross Monthly Income From Work (Excluding Employer CPF),Nature of Employment and Sex, June 2012

    LIST OF STATISTICAL TABLES

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    vi SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013

    Table Page

    B.5 Average (Mean) Monthly Earnings Per Employee by Sex, 2002 2012 B10 B12

    B.6 Median Monthly Basic and Gross Wages of Common Occupations B13 B21In All Industries, June 2012

    B.7 Total Wage Change by Industry, 2002 2012 B22

    B.8 Basic Wage Change by Industry, 2002 2012 B23

    B.9 Quantum of Variable Component Paid by Industry, 2002 2012 B24

    B.10 Proportion of Employees by Number of Key Wage Recommendations B25Implemented and Establishment Size, 2004 2012

    B.11 Proportion of Employees by Key Wage Recommendations B26Implemented and Establishment Size, 2004 2012

    B.12 National Wages Council (NWC) Guidelines for 2013/2014 B27 B31

    EMPLOYMENT, HOURS WORKED AND CONDITIONS OF EMPLOYMENT C4C23

    C.1 Employment by Industry, 2002 2012 (December) C4 C5

    C.2 Average Weekly Total Paid Hours Worked Per Employee C6 C7by Industry, 2002 2012 (All Employees)

    C.3 Average Weekly Paid Overtime Hours Worked Per Employee C8 C9by Industry, 2002 2012 (All Employees)

    C.4 Average Weekly Total Paid Hours / Overtime Hours Worked Per Employee C10 C11by Industry and Type of Employment, 2012

    C.5 Average Weekly Standard / Paid Overtime Hours Worked Per Employee C12 C13by Industry and Type of Employment, 2012

    C.6 Average (Mean) Usual Hours Worked of Employed Residents C14 C15Aged Fifteen Years and Over by Nature of Employmentand Selected Characteristics, June 2012

    C.7 Proportion of Establishments Offering Work-Life Arrangements, C16 C17June 2012

    C.8 Proportion of Establishments that Provided Types of Non-Statutory C18 C19Family-Friendly Paid Leave, June 2012

    C.9 Distribution of Full-Time Employees by Work-Week Pattern, June 2012 C20 C21

    C.10 Distribution of Full-Time Employees by Annual Leave Entitlement, C22 C23

    June 2012

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    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013 vii

    Table Page

    LABOUR TURNOVER, REDUNDANCY, JOB VACANCY AND D3D20

    EMPLOYMENT SERVICE

    D.1 Average Monthly Recruitment Rate by Industry and Occupational Group, D3 D42002 2012

    D.2 Average Monthly Resignation Rate by Industry and Occupational Group, D5 D62002 2012

    D.3 Average Monthly Recruitment and Resignation Rates by Industry D7 D8and Occupational Group, 2012

    D.4 Redundancy by Industry and Occupational Group, 2002 2012 D9 D10

    D.5 Incidence of Redundancy by Industry and Occupational Group, D11 D122002 2012

    D.6 Job Vacancy Rate by Industry and Occupational Group, 2002 2012 D13 D14

    D.7 Job Vacancy and Job Vacancy Rate by Industry D15 D16and Occupational Group, 2012

    D.8 Job Vacancy to Unemployed Person Ratio, 2002 2012 D17(Seasonally Adjusted)

    D.9 New Registrants at Career Centres by Age and Education, 2008 2012 D18

    D.10 Job Seekers Placed in Employment by Career Centres by Age D19and Education, 2003 2012

    D.11 Job Seekers Attended to at Career Centres by Age and Education, D202003 2012

    LABOUR RELATIONS E3E14

    Number of Employers Trade Unions by

    E.1 Membership Size, 2002 2012 E3

    Membership of Employers Trade Unions by

    E.2 Membership Size, 2002 2012 E3

    Number of Employees Trade Unions by

    E.3 Membership Size, 2002 2012 E4

    E.4 Industry, 2002 2012 E5

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    viii SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013

    Table Page

    Membership of Employees Trade Unions by

    E.5 Membership Size, 2002 2012 E6

    E.6 Industry, 2002 2012 E7

    Industrial Stoppages

    E.7 Industrial Stoppages, 2002 2012 E8

    Trade Disputes Referred to the Conciliation Section by

    E.8 Nature of Trade Disputes, 2002 2012 E8

    E.9 Industry, 2002 2012 E9

    Claims Registered with the Individual Disputes Section by

    E.10 Nature of Claims, 2002 2012 E10

    Collective Agreements Certified by

    E.11 Type of Workers Covered, 2002 2012 E11

    E.12 Type of Organisations, 2002 2012 E11

    Trade Disputes Referred to the Industrial Arbitration Court by

    E.13 Nature of Trade Disputes, 2002 2012 E12

    Industrial Arbitration Court Awards by

    E.14 Nature of Trade Disputes, 2002 2012 E13

    E.15 Type of Workers Covered, 2002 2012 E14

    E.16 Type of Organisations, 2002 2012 E14

    WORKPLACE SAFETY AND HEALTH F3F14

    F.1 Workplace Safety and Health Indicators by Industry, 2012 F3 F4

    F.2 Top Incident Types Leading to Workplace Injuries by Industry, 2012 F5 F6

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    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013 ix

    Table Page

    Workplace Injuries by

    F.3 Industry and Degree of Injury, 2012 F7 F8

    F.4 Incident Types and Degree of Injury, 2012 F9

    F.5 Top Incident Agents and Degree of Injury, 2012 F10

    Confirmed Cases of Chronic Occupational Diseases by

    F.6 Type of Disease, 2002 2012 F11

    F.7 Type of Disease and Industry, 2012 F12 F13

    F.8 Amount of Work Injury Compensation Awarded ($m), 2010 2012 F14

    SOCIAL SECURITY G2G7

    G.1 Central Provident Fund Contribution Rates, 1997 2012 G2 G5

    Active Central Provident Fund Members by

    G.2 Age, 2002 2012 G6

    G.3 Industry and Gender, 2010 2012 G7

    HIGHER EDUCATION AND SKILLS TRAINING H10H46

    H.1 Graduates from Institutions of Higher Learning by H10 H28Institution and Course, 2002 2012

    H.2 Key Statistics on Employment Outcome of Graduates H29from Institutions of Higher Learning, 2007 2012

    H.3 Employment and Monthly Gross Starting Salary of University Graduates H30 H31in Full-Time Permanent Employment by Degree, 2012

    H.4 Employment and Monthly Gross Starting Salary of Polytechnic Graduates H32 H33in Full-Time Permanent Employment by Course, 2012

    H.5 Employment and Monthly Gross Starting Salary of ITE Graduates H34in Full-Time Permanent Employment by Course, 2012

    H.6 School Leavers who Completed Full-Time and Traineeship H35Programmes at Institute of Technical Education, 2002 2012

    H.7 Workers who Completed Skills Training Programmes at H36

    Institute of Technical Education, 2002 2012

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    x SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013

    Table Page

    H.8 Persons who Completed Continuing Academic Education Courses at H37Institute of Technical Education, 2002 2012

    H.9 Persons who Passed Skills Evaluation Tests and Public Examinations at H38Institute of Technical Education, 2002 2012

    H.10 Value of Assistance and Training Places Committed under H39 H40the Skills Development Fund by Type of Training, 2002 2011

    H.11 Workers Trained under Singapore Workforce Skills H41Qualifications System, 2004 2012

    H.12 Professionals Conversion Programme, 2007 2012 H41

    H.13 Key Indicators of Employment and Employability Institute (e2i), 2005 2012 H41

    H.14 Workers who Completed Training Programmes at H42Building and Construction Authority Academy, 2002 2012

    H.15 Union Leaders who Completed Certificates Programmes at H43Ong Teng Cheong Labour Leadership Institute, 2002 2012

    H.16 Persons who Completed Courses at Institute of H44Systems Science, 2002 2012

    H.17 Persons who Completed Courses at Singapore Human Resources H45 H46

    Institute / SHRI Academy Pte Ltd, 2002 2012

    KEY ECONOMIC INDICATOR I1

    I.1 Labour Productivity Change by Industry, 2002 2012 I1

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    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013 xi

    Notations

    : nil or negligible

    na : not available / not applicable

    Abbreviations

    BCA : Building and Construction Authority

    BEST : Basic Education for Skills Training

    CET : Continuing Education and Training

    CPF : Central Provident Fund

    CPI : Consumer Price Index

    e2i : Employment and Employability Institute

    EOS : Earth Observatory of Singapore

    FFH : Fall from Height

    FY : Fiscal Year

    GDP : Gross Domestic Product

    IAC : Industrial Arbitration Court

    ICT : Information Communication Technology

    ISC : ITE Skills Certificate

    ISS : Institute of System Science

    IPC : Institution of a Public Character

    IT : Information Technology

    ITE : Institute of Technical Education

    JRP : Job Re-creation Programme

    KPI : Key Performance Indicator

    LLEF : Lifelong Learning Endowment Fund

    MC : Medical Certificate

    MOM : Ministry of Manpower

    MTI : Ministry of Trade and IndustryMVC : Monthly Variable Component

    NICF : National Infocomm Competency Framework

    NIE : National Institute of Education

    Nitec : National ITE Certificate

    NP : Ngee Ann Polytechnic

    NTI : Nanyang Technological Institute

    NTU : Nanyang Technological University

    NTUC : National Trades Union Congress

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    xii SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013

    Abbreviations(continued)

    NUS : National University of Singapore

    NWC : National Wages Council

    NYP : Nanyang PolytechnicOff-JT : Off-the-Job Training

    OJT : On-the-Job Training

    PACE : Professional and Adult Continuing Education

    PCP : Professionals Conversion Programme

    PI : Permanent Incapacity

    PME : Professionals, Managers and Executives

    RP : Republic Polytechnic

    SARS : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

    SCELSE : Singapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering

    SDF : Skills Development Fund

    SHRI : Singapore Human Resources Institute

    SIM : Singapore Institute of Management

    SMU : Singapore Management University

    SP : Singapore Polytechnic

    SSIC : Singapore Standard Industrial Classification

    SSOC : Singapore Standard Occupational Classification

    TP : Temasek Polytechnic

    UniSIM : Singapore Institute of Management University

    WDA : Singapore Workforce Development Agency

    WISE : Worker Improvement through Secondary Education

    WSQ : Workforce Skills Qualification

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    Labour

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    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013 A1

    LABOUR FORCE

    Source of Data

    Statistics on the Labour Force,

    Employed and Unemployed Persons are

    compiled from the Labour Force Survey

    conducted by the Manpower Research and

    Statistics Department of the Ministry of

    Manpower.

    The Comprehensive Labour Force

    Survey effectively covers at least 25,000

    private households. The objective of the

    survey is to collect data on the economic

    activities of the population, including

    detailed information on employment and

    unemployment, characteristics of the labour

    force and economically inactive persons.

    The March, September and

    December surveys effectively cover at least

    8,800 households each. The objective of

    these surveys is to obtain estimates on

    unemployment.

    As the Labour Force Survey is

    on households, it excludes workers living in

    construction worksites, dormitories and

    workers quarters at the workplace and

    persons commuting from abroad to work in

    Singapore. Estimates of the total labour

    force are derived by combining data on

    residents obtained from the survey with

    foreign workforce data compiled from

    administrative records.

    Concepts and Definitions

    The reference period refers to the

    week preceding the date of the survey

    interview.

    Employed Persons refer to

    persons aged fifteen years and over who

    during the reference period:

    i) work for one hour or more either for pay,

    profit or family gains; or

    ii) have a job or business to return to but

    are temporarily absent because of illness,

    injury, breakdown of machinery at

    workplace, labour management dispute orother reasons.

    Members of the Singapore Armed

    Forces including full-time National

    Servicemen are included in the persons

    employed, unless otherwise specified.

    Unemployed Persons refer to

    persons aged fifteen years and over who

    during the reference period were:

    i) not working, (i.e. were not in salaried or

    self employment);

    ii) actively looking for a job; and

    iii) available for work.

    They include persons who are not working

    but are taking steps to start their own

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    A2 SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013

    business or taking up a new job after the

    reference period.

    Economically Active Persons

    refer to persons aged fifteen years and over

    who are either employed (i.e. working) or

    unemployed (i.e. available and actively

    looking for work) during the reference

    period. This group is also known as the

    labour force.

    The Age-Sex Specific Labour

    Force Participation Rateis defined as the

    percentage of economically active persons

    to the population in the specific sex and age

    group.

    The Unemployment Rate is defined

    as the percentage of unemployed persons

    to economically active persons (i.e. those

    working or seeking work) aged fifteen years

    and over.

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    Total Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total Residents

    2002 2,320.6 1,667.9 2,223.2 1,573.7 97.4 94.2 4.2 5.6 3.4 4.5

    2003 2,312.3 1,706.4 2,208.1 1,605.4 104.2 101.0 4.5 5.9 3.6 4.7

    2004 2,341.9 1,733.4 2,238.1 1,632.1 103.8 101.3 4.4 5.8 3.6 4.7

    2006 2,594.1 1,880.8 2,505.8 1,796.7 88.3 84.2 3.4 4.5 2.7 3.5

    2007 2,750.5 1,918.1 2,670.8 1,842.1 79.7 76.1 2.9 4.0 2.3 3.1

    2007a 2,710.3 1,878.0 2,631.9 1,803.2 78.4 74.8 2.9 4.0 2.3 3.1

    2008 2,939.9 1,928.3 2,858.1 1,852.0 81.8 76.2 2.8 4.0 2.2 3.0

    2009 3,030.0 1,985.7 2,905.9 1,869.4 124.1 116.3 4.1 5.9 3.2 4.5

    2010 3,135.9 2,047.3 3,047.2 1,962.9 88.8 84.4 2.8 4.1 2.2 3.1

    2011 3,237.1 2,080.1 3,149.7 1,998.9 87.4 81.2 2.7 3.9 2.1 3.0

    2012 3,361.8 2,119.6 3,274.7 2,040.6 87.1 79.0 2.6 3.7 2.0 2.8

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    A3

    3) To facilitate comparison with data for 2008 onwards, the 2007 data have been adjusted based on Singapore Department of Statistics' revised population estimates (released in February 2008) which

    exclude Singapore residents who have been away from Singapore for a continuous period of 12 months or longer. Adjusted data for 2007 are denoted by the symbol a.

    Labour Force ( '000 ) Employed ( '000 ) Unemployed ( '000 )Unemployment Rate (%)

    (NonSeasonally Adjusted)Unemployment Rate (%)

    (Seasonally Adjusted)

    1) The seasonally adjusted unemployment figures are subject to annual revisions when the latest set of seasonal factors is updated, taking into account observations for the latest available year. Users are

    advised to check our website, www.mom.gov.sg/statistics-publications, for the most up-to-date data.

    SINGAPOREYEARBOOKOFMANPOWER

    STATISTICS,2013

    MidYear

    A.1 LABOUR FORCE, EMPLOYED, UNEMPLOYED AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, 2002 2012 (JUNE)

    Notes :

    2) Data for 2005 are not available as the Comprehensive Labour Force Survey was not conducted due to the conduct of the General Household Survey by Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade and

    Industry.

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    Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

    2002 63.6 77.2 50.6 60.0 72.9 47.7 72.1 87.3 57.3

    2003 63.2 76.1 50.9 59.5 71.7 47.8 71.8 86.4 57.7

    2004 63.3 75.7 51.3 59.6 71.5 48.1 72.3 86.5 58.5

    2006 65.0 76.2 54.3 62.1 73.0 51.6 75.5 89.1 62.6

    2007 65.1 76.5 54.3 62.6 73.7 51.9 76.5 89.9 63.6

    2007a 65.0 76.3 54.2 62.5 73.5 51.9 76.5 89.8 63.7

    2008 65.6 76.1 55.6 63.0 73.3 53.2 77.0 89.4 65.1

    2009 65.4 76.3 55.2 61.6 72.2 51.6 75.8 88.3 63.9

    2010 66.2 76.5 56.5 63.5 73.5 54.0 77.1 88.8 66.1

    2011 66.1 75.6 57.0 63.5 72.9 54.5 78.0 89.1 67.4

    2012 66.6 76.0 57.7 64.1 73.4 55.3 78.8 89.7 68.5

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    Notes :

    1) Data for 2005 are not available as the Comprehensive Labour Force Survey was not conducted due to the conduct of the General Household Survey by Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade and

    Industry.

    2) To facilitate comparison with data for 2008 onwards, the 2007 data have been adjusted based on Singapore Department of Statistics' revised population estimates (released in February 2008) which

    exclude Singapore residents who have been away from Singapore for a continuous period of 12 months or longer. Adjusted data for 2007 are denoted by the symbol a.

    SINGAPOREYEARBOOKOFMANPOWERSTATISTICS,2013

    A4

    MidYear

    Labour Force Participation Rate (%)(Aged 15 and Over)

    Employment Rate (%)(Aged 15 and Over)

    Employment Rate (%)(Aged 25 64)

    A.2 KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDENT LABOUR FORCE, 2002 2012 (JUNE)

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    In Thousands

    Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

    TOTAL 2,119.6 1,177.6 942.0 2,040.6 1,138.1 902.5 79.0 39.5 39.5

    15 19 33.9 19.4 14.5 30.9 18.4 12.5 3.0 1.0 2.0

    20 24 171.3 90.6 80.7 156.1 84.5 71.6 15.2 6.0 9.2

    25 29 207.3 104.2 103.1 197.7 98.4 99.3 9.6 5.8 3.8

    30 34 245.0 123.5 121.4 238.3 120.7 117.6 6.7 2.9 3.8

    35 39 266.3 140.4 125.9 259.0 137.8 121.2 7.3 2.6 4.7

    40 44 265.6 143.7 121.9 258.4 140.3 118.1 7.2 3.4 3.8

    45 49 269.5 151.0 118.6 261.5 146.7 114.8 8.0 4.2 3.8

    50 54 249.2 145.2 104.0 241.2 140.7 100.5 8.0 4.5 3.5

    55 59 197.0 120.8 76.2 191.3 117.3 74.0 5.7 3.5 2.2

    60 64 127.7 82.0 45.7 123.4 79.2 44.1 4.3 2.7 1.6

    65 and Over 86.8 56.8 30.0 83.0 54.2 28.8 3.8 2.7 1.2

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    Data may not add up to the total due to rounding.

    Note :A5

    SINGAPOREYEARBOOKOFMANPOWER

    STATISTICS,2013

    A.3 ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE RESIDENTS AGED FIFTEEN YEARS AND OVER BY AGE, ACTIVITY STATUS AND SEX, JUNE 2012

    Age (Years)Total Employed Unemployed

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    In Thousands

    Total Males Females Total Males Females

    TOTAL 1,667.9 992.9 675.0 2,119.6 1,177.6 942.0

    Primary and Below 298.0 189.4 108.6 259.8 150.3 109.4

    Lower Secondary 231.4 157.4 74.0 179.0 108.4 70.6

    Secondary 455.6 247.2 208.4 407.8 209.4 198.5

    Post-Secondary (Non-Tertiary) 151.6 91.5 60.0 254.0 156.2 97.8

    Diploma & Professional Qualification 222.8 128.2 94.6 396.8 216.0 180.8

    Degree 308.6 179.3 129.4 622.2 337.4 284.9

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    Data may not add up to the total due to rounding.

    Note :

    Highest Qualification Attained

    A6

    2002 2012

    A.4 ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE RESIDENTS AGED FIFTEEN YEARS AND OVER BY HIGHEST QUALIFICATION ATTAINED AND SEX, 2002 AND 2012 (JUNE)

    SINGAPOREYEARBOO

    KOFMANPOWERSTATISTICS,2013

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    In Thousands

    Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

    2,040.6 1,138.1 902.5 30.9 18.4 12.5 353.8 182.9 170.9

    C10-32 288.2 185.4 102.9 1.2 0.6 0.6 29.6 16.3 13.3

    F41-43 104.5 80.6 23.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 9.3 5.7 3.5

    G-U 1,621.4 852.5 768.8 29.3 17.5 11.7 311.7 159.3 152.4

    G46-47 306.3 153.8 152.5 4.1 1.4 2.7 40.1 18.1 22.0

    H49-53 189.5 142.3 47.2 0.8 0.3 0.5 23.2 12.9 10.3

    I55-56 129.3 58.2 71.1 4.8 2.5 2.3 16.4 7.8 8.6

    J58-63 85.8 54.4 31.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 17.3 9.1 8.2

    K64-66 150.6 70.8 79.7 0.7 0.1 0.6 34.6 14.0 20.6

    L68 52.0 26.6 25.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 7.1 2.7 4.4

    M69-75 135.0 70.4 64.5 0.9 0.3 0.7 28.3 11.5 16.8

    N77-82 102.8 57.7 45.1 0.5 0.2 0.3 12.6 6.7 5.9

    O84, P85 275.1 150.1 124.9 14.1 12.1 2.0 93.9 64.6 29.4

    Q86-88 90.8 20.0 70.7 1.0 - 1.0 21.1 3.4 17.6

    R,S,T,U 104.3 48.0 56.3 1.7 0.4 1.3 17.1 8.4 8.7

    A,B,D,E,V 26.5 19.6 6.9 0.1 0.1 - 3.2 1.6 1.6

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    Others1

    Information and Communications

    Financial and Insurance Services

    Real Estate Services

    Professional Services

    Administrative and Support Services

    Public Administration and Education

    15 19 20 29

    TOTAL

    Manufacturing

    Construction

    Services

    Wholesale and Retail Trade

    Transportation and Storage

    Accommodation and Food Services

    Health and Social Services

    Other Community, Social and Personal Services

    SINGAPOREYEARBOOKOFMANPOWER

    STATISTICS,2013

    A7

    A.5 EMPLOYED RESIDENTS AGED FIFTEEN YEARS AND OVER BY INDUSTRY, AGE AND SEX, JUNE 2012

    1'Others' includes Agriculture, Fishing, Quarrying, Utilities and Sewerage & W aste Management.

    Note :

    Data may not add up to the total due to rounding.

    SSIC 2010 IndustryTotal

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    In Thousands

    Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

    TOTAL 497.3 258.4 238.8 519.9 287.0 232.8 432.5 257.9 174.6 206.3 133.4 72.9

    C10-32 Manufacturing 78.3 49.3 29.0 88.5 57.5 31.1 67.0 45.1 21.8 23.6 16.5 7.2

    F41-43 Construction 19.1 13.2 5.9 33.1 25.2 8.0 31.1 26.2 5.0 11.6 10.2 1.4

    G-U Services 394.3 191.8 202.5 391.2 199.4 191.9 327.0 180.4 146.6 167.9 104.2 63.8

    G46-47 Wholesale and Retail Trade 72.5 32.9 39.6 84.3 42.1 42.2 71.0 38.6 32.4 34.2 20.8 13.5

    H49-53 Transportation and Storage 33.8 21.1 12.6 48.0 35.4 12.6 56.1 47.6 8.5 27.7 24.9 2.8

    I55-56 Accommodation and Food Services 18.1 8.7 9.5 30.4 13.2 17.2 36.0 15.0 21.0 23.6 11.0 12.6

    J58-63 Information and Communications 33.6 21.9 11.6 21.2 14.1 7.1 10.8 7.2 3.6 2.5 1.8 0.7

    K64-66 Financial and Insurance Services 52.7 25.2 27.5 38.4 19.1 19.3 18.0 8.4 9.5 6.3 4.0 2.2

    L68 Real Estate Services 13.5 6.1 7.4 13.6 6.7 6.8 12.0 6.8 5.2 5.6 4.2 1.3

    M69-75 Professional Services 42.2 21.4 20.9 35.2 19.8 15.3 20.9 12.1 8.8 7.4 5.3 2.0

    N77-82 Administrative and Support Services 18.8 9.6 9.2 21.1 11.6 9.5 26.1 14.5 11.6 23.8 15.1 8.7

    O84, P85 Public Administration and Education 65.3 30.0 35.2 51.6 21.8 29.9 36.1 15.0 21.1 14.1 6.7 7.4

    Q86-88 Health and Social Services 21.9 4.9 17.0 22.1 5.3 16.8 16.9 3.7 13.2 7.8 2.6 5.1

    R,S,T,U Other Community, Social and Personal Services 22.0 9.9 12.1 25.5 10.3 15.2 23.0 11.4 11.7 15.0 7.7 7.4

    A,B,D,E,V Others1 5.7 4.1 1.5 7.0 5.0 2.0 7.4 6.3 1.1 3.1 2.5 0.6

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    SSIC 2010 Industry30 39 40 49 60 and Over

    A8

    SINGAPOREYEARBOO

    KOFMANPOWERSTATISTICS,2013

    A.5 EMPLOYED RESIDENTS AGED FIFTEEN YEARS AND OVER BY INDUSTRY, AGE AND SEX, JUNE 2012(continued)

    1'Others' includes Agriculture, Fishing, Quarrying, Utilities and Sewerage & W aste Management.

    50 59

    Note :

    Data may not add up to the total due to rounding.

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    In Thousands

    Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

    TOTAL 2,040.6 1,138.1 902.5 30.9 18.4 12.5 353.8 182.9 170.9

    Managers & Administrators 276.5 177.4 99.1 - - - 13.5 6.1 7.4

    Working Proprietors 69.9 52.0 17.9 - - - 2.6 1.5 1.1

    Professionals 289.7 168.8 121.0 0.1 - 0.1 56.4 25.9 30.5

    Associate Professionals and Technicians 422.7 215.2 207.6 2.5 0.7 1.8 103.3 44.1 59.3

    Clerical Support Workers 262.2 59.3 202.9 5.5 1.0 4.5 61.3 16.9 44.3

    Service and Sales Workers 265.3 127.3 138.0 8.6 3.2 5.4 48.2 24.6 23.6

    Craftsmen and Related Trades Workers 90.6 81.7 8.8 0.3 0.3 - 6.2 5.4 0.9

    Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers 149.8 124.1 25.8 0.2 0.2 - 7.3 6.1 1.1

    Cleaners, Labourers and Related Workers 145.3 64.7 80.6 1.8 1.1 0.7 7.5 5.1 2.4

    Others1 68.6 67.7 0.9 11.9 11.9 - 47.5 47.3 0.2

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    SINGAPOREYEARBOOKOFMANPOWER

    STATISTICS,2013

    A9

    Occupation (SSOC 2010)

    1 'Others' includes Agricultural & Fishery Workers and Workers Not Classifiable By Occupation.

    Note :

    Data may not add up to the t otal due to rounding.

    A.6 EMPLOYED RESIDENTS AGED FIFTEEN YEARS AND OVER BY OCCUPATION, AGE AND SEX, JUNE 2012

    Total 15 19 20 29

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    In Thousands

    Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

    TOTAL 497.3 258.4 238.8 519.9 287.0 232.8 432.5 257.9 174.6 206.3 133.4 72.9

    Managers & Administrators 83.6 47.6 36.0 101.2 66.8 34.5 59.9 42.4 17.5 18.2 14.5 3.7

    Working Proprietors 11.9 7.8 4.1 20.7 14.8 5.8 21.7 17.3 4.4 13.0 10.6 2.4

    Professionals 118.5 68.9 49.5 73.9 47.2 26.7 31.1 19.8 11.3 9.8 7.0 2.8

    Associate Professionals and Technicians 135.4 68.2 67.2 101.4 53.5 47.9 59.7 34.5 25.2 20.4 14.2 6.2

    Clerical Support Workers 58.1 11.4 46.8 65.2 10.5 54.7 54.7 12.9 41.8 17.4 6.6 10.8

    Service and Sales Workers 47.6 22.8 24.8 64.2 28.6 35.6 61.2 28.2 33.0 35.5 20.0 15.5

    Craftsmen and Related Trades Workers 12.4 11.2 1.3 24.9 22.9 2.0 32.6 30.0 2.6 14.1 12.1 2.0

    Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers 15.3 11.5 3.8 38.5 29.7 8.9 60.0 50.6 9.3 28.6 26.0 2.6

    Cleaners, Labourers and Related Workers 10.2 5.2 5.0 26.7 10.3 16.4 50.0 20.6 29.3 49.1 22.3 26.8

    Others1 4.2 3.9 0.4 3.0 2.8 0.2 1.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.3 -

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM1 'Others' includes Agricultural & Fishery Workers and Workers Not Classifiable By Occupation.

    A10

    SINGAPOREYEARBOO

    KOFMANPOWERSTATISTICS,2013

    Occupation (SSOC 2010)

    Note :

    Data may not add up to the t otal due to rounding.

    A.6 EMPLOYED RESIDENTS AGED FIFTEEN YEARS AND OVER BY OCCUPATION, AGE AND SEX, JUNE 2012 (continued)

    30 39 40 49 50 59 60 and Over

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    In Thousands

    SSIC 2010 Industry TotalManagers &

    AdministratorsWorking

    ProprietorsProfessionals

    Associate

    Professionalsand

    Technicians

    ClericalSupport

    Workers

    Serviceand Sales

    Workers

    Craftsmen

    andRelated

    TradesWorkers

    Plant and

    MachineOperators

    andAssemblers

    Cleaners,

    Labourersand

    RelatedWorkers

    Others2

    TOTAL 2,040.6 276.5 69.9 289.7 422.7 262.2 265.3 90.6 149.8 145.3 68.6

    C10-32 Manufacturing 288.2 47.6 7.3 46.5 65.8 33.7 7.7 29.6 40.5 9.2 0.1

    F41-43 Construction 104.5 17.2 9.9 10.0 12.9 13.1 0.7 27.1 7.1 6.4 -

    G-U Services 1,621.4 208.3 52.0 229.4 337.3 212.0 256.4 31.9 99.5 127.0 67.6

    G46-47 Wholesale and Retail Trade 306.3 53.6 29.7 16.4 42.7 40.5 90.9 6.9 13.6 11.8 0.2

    H49-53 Transportation and Storage 189.5 17.7 2.6 5.5 28.8 30.2 16.9 3.0 72.2 12.7 -

    I55-56 Accommodation and Food Services 129.3 10.1 3.4 1.0 4.5 7.0 56.5 1.3 2.3 43.3 -

    J58-63 Information and Communications 85.8 20.5 2.7 30.6 18.2 8.8 2.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 -

    K64-66 Financial and Insurance Services 150.6 37.7 0.9 34.3 43.2 30.6 1.9 0.4 0.6 0.9 -

    L68 Real Estate Services 52.0 8.1 0.3 2.8 26.5 8.2 1.5 1.6 0.3 2.6 -

    M69-75 Professional Services 135.0 22.2 4.3 43.0 35.8 21.5 1.2 2.7 2.5 1.7 -

    N77-82 Administrative and Support Services 102.8 8.1 3.3 2.8 13.4 12.5 22.0 4.3 3.1 33.3 -

    O84, P85 Public Administration and Education 275.1 17.9 1.3 69.4 69.9 21.0 21.0 0.7 0.5 6.2 67.2

    Q86-88 Health and Social Services 90.8 5.1 0.4 16.6 38.3 18.3 7.1 0.2 0.7 4.0 -

    R,S,T,U Other Community, Social and Personal Services 104.3 7.2 3.1 7.0 15.8 13.3 34.9 10.0 2.9 9.6 0.3

    A,B,D,E,V Others1 26.5 3.3 0.5 3.8 6.8 3.3 0.5 1.9 2.7 2.7 0.9

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    Data may not add up to the t otal due to rounding.

    A11

    SINGAPOREYEARBOOKOFMANPOWER

    STATISTICS,2013

    A.7 EMPLOYED RESIDENTS AGED FIFTEEN YEARS AND OVER BY INDUSTRY AND OCCUPATION, JUNE 2012

    1'Others' industry includes Agriculture, Fishing, Quarrying, Utilities and Sewerage & W aste Management.

    2'Others' occupation includes Agricultural & Fishery Workers and Workers Not Classifiable by Occupation.

    Note :

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    Per Cent

    Total Males Females Total Males Females

    TOTAL 63.6 77.2 50.6 66.6 76.0 57.7

    15 19 11.9 12.8 10.8 12.4 13.8 10.9

    20 24 65.2 67.5 62.8 63.6 64.5 62.6

    25 29 87.9 94.1 82.4 88.3 89.9 86.8

    30 34 84.4 98.3 72.2 89.8 97.2 83.3

    35 39 80.2 98.3 62.2 88.0 98.2 78.9

    40 44 80.1 97.7 62.1 85.4 97.1 74.8

    45 49 78.2 96.8 59.8 84.4 95.6 73.4

    50 54 72.5 92.1 51.8 79.5 93.8 65.6

    55 59 58.7 79.4 38.8 72.4 88.5 56.2

    60 64 35.4 53.5 19.0 58.1 74.6 41.7

    65 and Over 11.5 19.8 4.7 22.0 32.4 13.7

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    A.8 AGESEX SPECIFIC RESIDENT LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATE, 2002 AND 2012 (JUNE)

    Age (Years)2002 2012

    A12

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    In Thousands

    Characteristics 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    TOTAL 81.0 91.2 78.4 74.9 67.6 56.7 62.9 86.9 64.8 60.6 60.0

    Sex

    Males 48.2 52.7 46.2 40.8 37.3 30.8 33.6 46.2 34.0 30.6 31.2

    Females 32.8 38.5 32.2 34.1 30.3 25.9 29.3 40.7 30.8 30.0 28.8

    Age (Years)

    15 29 25.1 28.7 25.9 24.3 21.6 18.0 21.3 27.5 23.7 21.0 21.1

    30 39 19.6 22.5 16.9 15.5 15.3 12.2 13.2 18.6 12.1 12.6 11.9

    40 49 21.6 23.9 19.2 18.2 15.6 12.7 13.7 19.6 13.7 11.3 11.4

    50 and Over 14.7 16.1 16.4 16.8 15.1 13.8 14.6 21.2 15.3 15.6 15.7

    Highest Qualification Attained

    Primary and Below 17.4 17.9 14.3 13.1 11.0 8.5 9.5 12.7 8.6 6.9 6.6

    Lower Secondary 13.5 15.9 13.2 13.0 11.0 8.3 9.3 10.9 7.4 5.9 5.3

    Secondary 21.9 23.9 20.5 20.2 18.0 15.8 15.2 22.3 14.8 14.9 12.4

    Post-Secondary (Non-Tertiary) 5.6 6.4 5.7 7.2 5.7 4.4 6.7 8.2 7.8 7.4 7.7

    Diploma & Professional Qualification 9.4 11.6 10.8 8.7 9.5 8.7 9.0 13.3 10.4 10.1 11.1

    Degree 13.4 15.5 14.0 12.6 12.3 10.9 13.2 19.5 15.8 15.4 17.0

    A13

    SINGAPOREYEARBOOKOFMANPOWER

    STATISTICS,2013

    A.9 UNEMPLOYED RESIDENTS AGED FIFTEEN YEARS AND OVER BY SEX, AGE AND HIGHEST QUALIFICATION ATTAINED, 2002 2012

    (Annual Average)

    Notes :

    1) Annual unemployment figures are the simple averages of the non-seasonally adjusted unemployment figures obtained at quarterly intervals.

    2) Data may not add up to the total due to rounding.

    Source : Labour Force Survey, MOM

    2005 General Household Survey,

    Singapore Department of Statistics

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    Per Cent

    Characteristics 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    TOTAL 4.8 5.2 4.4 4.1 3.6 3.0 3.2 4.3 3.1 2.9 2.8

    Sex

    Males 4.8 5.1 4.5 3.9 3.4 2.8 3.0 4.1 3.0 2.6 2.7

    Females 4.8 5.3 4.4 4.5 3.7 3.1 3.5 4.7 3.4 3.2 3.1

    Age (Years)

    15 29 6.6 7.3 6.7 6.2 5.4 4.5 5.2 6.7 5.5 5.0 5.1

    30 39 3.9 4.5 3.5 3.1 3.0 2.4 2.6 3.6 2.3 2.4 2.2

    40 49 4.6 4.9 3.8 3.6 3.0 2.4 2.7 3.8 2.6 2.1 2.1

    50 and Over 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.1 3.4 2.9 2.9 3.9 2.7 2.5 2.4

    Highest Qualification Attained

    Primary and Below 5.8 5.8 5.0 4.5 3.8 2.9 3.5 4.6 3.2 2.6 2.5

    Lower Secondary 6.0 6.8 5.5 5.9 4.6 3.5 4.3 5.3 3.6 3.0 2.8

    Secondary 4.8 5.3 4.6 4.6 3.9 3.4 3.3 4.7 3.3 3.5 2.9

    Post-Secondary (Non-Tertiary) 3.8 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.5 2.7 3.7 4.8 3.8 3.2 3.5

    Diploma & Professional Qualification 4.1 4.7 4.2 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.8 3.9 2.9 2.7 2.8

    Degree 4.1 4.4 3.6 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.7 3.6 2.8 2.6 2.7

    Note :

    Annual unemployment figures are the simple averages of the non-seasonally adjusted unemployment figures obtained at quarterly intervals.

    A.10 RESIDENT UNEMPLOYMENT RATE BY SEX, AGE AND HIGHEST QUALIFICATION ATTAINED, 2002 2012

    (Annual Average)

    SINGAPOREYEARBOOK

    OFMANPOWERSTATISTICS,2013

    A14

    Source : Labour Force Survey, MOM

    2005 General Household Survey,

    Singapore Department of Statistics

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    Per Cent

    Period 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Overall (Annual Average) 3.6 4.0 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.1 2.2 3.0 2.2 2.0 2.0

    Seasonally Adjusted

    March 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.2 2.4 2.7 1.9 3.2 2.2 1.9 2.0

    June 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.3 2.7 2.3 2.2 3.2 2.2 2.1 2.0

    September 3.6 4.8 3.0 3.3 2.8 1.7 2.3 3.3 2.1 2.0 1.9

    December 3.7 3.9 3.2 2.7 2.8 1.7 2.7 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.8

    Residents (Annual Average) 4.8 5.2 4.4 4.1 3.6 3.0 3.2 4.3 3.1 2.9 2.8

    Seasonally Adjusted

    March 5.0 5.0 4.9 4.2 3.3 3.7 2.7 4.6 3.3 2.8 2.9

    June 4.5 4.7 4.7 4.4 3.5 3.1 3.0 4.5 3.1 3.0 2.8

    September 4.9 6.2 4.0 4.4 3.7 2.4 3.4 4.9 3.1 2.9 2.8

    December 4.9 5.2 4.2 3.5 3.8 2.5 3.9 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7

    2) The seasonally adjusted unemployment figures are subject to annual revisions when the latest set of seasonal factors is updated, taking into account observations for the latest available year. Users are

    advised to check our website, www.mom.gov.sg/statistics-publications, for the most up-to-date data.

    A.11 ANNUAL AND QUARTERLY UNEMPLOYMENT RATES, 2002 2012

    1) Annual unemployment figures are the simple averages of the non-seasonally adjusted unemployment figures obtained at quarterly intervals.

    Notes :

    SINGAPOREYEARBOOKOFMANPOWER

    STATISTICS,2013

    Source : Labour Force Survey, MOM

    2005 General Household Survey,

    Singapore Department of Statistics

    A15

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    Income,

    EarningsAnd

    Wages

    Singapor

    eYearboo

    kofManpowe

    rStatistic

    s,2013

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    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013 B1

    INCOME, EARNINGS AND WAGES

    Source of Data

    Statistics on Gross Monthly Income

    From Work are compiled from the

    Comprehensive Labour Force Survey. The

    survey covers a sample of private

    households on the main island of

    Singapore. It excludes workers living in

    construction worksites, dormitories and

    workers' quarters at the workplace and

    persons commuting from abroad to work in

    Singapore.

    Statistics on Average (Mean)

    Monthly Earnings are compiled based on

    the payroll of contributors to the Central

    Provident Fund (CPF). The data cover full-time and part-time employees who have

    CPF contributions. They exclude identifiable

    self-employed persons who have made

    CPF contributions.

    Statistics on Annual Wage Changes

    are compiled from the Survey on Annual

    Wage Changes conducted by the

    Manpower Research and Statistics

    Department of the Ministry of Manpower.

    The survey covers private sector

    establishments each with at least 10

    employees. The data collected pertain to

    full-time resident employees in continuous

    employment of at least one year.

    Statistics on Occupational Wages

    are compiled from the Occupational Wage

    Survey conducted by the CPF Board

    on behalf of the Ministry of Manpower. The

    survey covers the occupational wages of

    full-time resident employees of a sample of

    private sector establishments each with at

    least 25 employees.

    Wage and wage-related guidelines

    are provided by the National Wages Council

    (NWC). The NWC, established in February

    1972, is a tripartite body comprising

    representatives from government,

    employers and employees. Although its

    recommendations are not mandatory, theyare widely accepted and followed.

    Statistical Note

    Gross Monthly Income From Work

    For income earned by individuals

    from employment (comprising employees

    and the self-employed), we rely on Gross

    Monthly Income From Work. Specifically for

    the income of a typical worker, we look at

    the median income. This is the income of

    the worker in the middle of the income

    distribution, i.e. half of the workers earned

    more than this income and half, less.

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    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013B2

    Over time, the growth in median

    income reflects workers well-being. When

    determining how workers income haschanged over time, it is more meaningful to

    focus on the income growth among those in

    full-time employment, so as to avoid picking

    up the effects due to changes in

    composition of full-timers and part-timers in

    the workforce. Moreover, full-timers form

    the bulk of workers in Singapore.

    Average (Mean) Monthly Earnings

    Available quarterly, Average (Mean)

    Monthly Earnings (AME) provides a timely

    rough gauge of average wage movement.

    However, the AME can be influenced by the

    changing mix of full-time and part-time

    workers and variations in overtime as the

    data are compiled based on the payroll of

    contributors to the Central Provident Fund

    (CPF) which do not allow for breakdown

    separately to full-timers and part-timers.

    Also, as AME pertains to mean

    earnings, it can be skewed upwards by a

    small number of very high income earners.

    For income of a typical worker, usersshould refer to the median Gross Monthly

    Income From Work and for wage growth of

    employees they can refer to the Annual

    Wage Changes.

    Occupational Wages

    If the interest is in wages of commonoccupations, we refer to the Occupational

    Wage Survey for the wages of over 300

    occupations. Commonly used for salary

    benchmarking, the occupational wage data

    do not include bonuses, which are more

    closely linked to performances of the

    individual and establishment. Data on

    Occupational Wages pertain to full-time

    resident employees and are available in

    terms of monthly basic and gross wages

    (excluding bonuses).

    Annual Wage Changes

    An indicator of whether employees

    are experiencing wage growth is the Annual

    Wage Changes. This refers to wage

    changes of full-time resident employees in

    continuous employment of at least one

    year. Obtained from the Survey on Annual

    Wage Changes, this is the only source that

    provides breakdown of total wage changes

    into changes in basic wages and bonuses

    and for three categories of employees,

    namely the rank-and-file, juniormanagement and senior management.

    Concepts and Definitions

    Gross Monthly Income From

    Work refers to income earned from

    employment. For employees, it refers to the

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    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013 B3

    gross monthly wages or salaries before

    deduction of employee CPF contributions

    and personal income tax. It comprises basicwages, overtime pay, commissions, tips,

    other allowances and one-twelfth of annual

    bonuses. For self-employed persons, gross

    monthly income refers to the average

    monthly profits from their business, trade or

    profession (i.e. total receipts less business

    expenses incurred) before deduction of

    income tax.

    Average (Mean) Monthly Earnings

    refers to all remuneration received before

    deduction of the employee Central

    Provident Fund (CPF) contributions and

    personal income tax. It comprises basic

    wages, overtime pay, commissions,

    allowances and bonuses but exclude

    employer CPF contributions.

    Total Wages refers to the sumof basic wages and bonuses.

    Basic Wages refers to the basic

    pay before deduction of employee CPF

    contributions and personal income tax. It

    excludes employer CPF contributions,

    bonuses, overtime payments, commissions,

    allowances.

    Monthly Gross Wage refers to the

    sum of the basic wage, overtime payments,

    commissions, allowances, and other regular

    cash payments. It is before deduction of

    employee CPF contributions and personal

    income tax and excludes employer CPF

    contributions, bonuses, stock options, other

    lump sum payments and payments-in-kind.

    Median (50th Percentile) Income

    refers to the income level at the middle of

    the income distribution which divides the

    bottom half of income earners from the

    upper half.

    20th Percentile Income refers to

    the income level which divides the bottom

    20% of income earners from the rest. In

    Singapore, this measure is commonly used

    to proxy income of low-wage workers.

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    In Dollars

    Median (50th Percentile) 20th Percentile Median (50th Percentile) 20th Percentile

    2002 2,380 1,346 2,083 1,200

    2003 2,410 1,334 2,100 1,200

    2004 2,326 1,305 2,100 1,200

    2005 na na na na

    2006 2,449 1,286 2,167 1,200

    2007 2,543 1,356 2,333 1,200

    2008 2,897 1,489 2,588 1,307

    2009 2,927 1,500 2,600 1,400

    2010 3,000 1,600 2,708 1,500

    2011 3,249 1,733 2,925 1,500

    2012 3,480 1,740 3,000 1,563

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    1) Data exclude Full-Time National Servicemen.

    2) The Comprehensive Labour Force Survey was not conducted in 2005 due to the conduct of the General Household Survey 2005 by the Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade and Industry.

    3) As the income data are captured from a sample survey, the income changes tend to be more volatile over shorter (e.g. year-on-year) than longer periods (e.g. 5 or 10 years) for the 20th percentile nearer

    the end of the income spectrum.

    B4

    SINGAPOREYEARBOOKOFMANPOWERSTATISTICS,2013

    Mid-YearIncluding Employer CPF Excluding Employer CPF

    B.1 GROSS MONTHLY INCOME FROM WORK OF FULLTIME EMPLOYED RESIDENTS, 2002 2012 (JUNE)

    Notes :

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    In Dollars

    Total Full-Time Part-Time Total Full-Time Part-Time

    2002 2,320 2,380 621 2,000 2,083 600

    2003 2,320 2,410 638 2,000 2,100 600

    2004 2,260 2,326 621 2,000 2,100 600

    2006 2,260 2,449 565 2,042 2,167 500

    2007 2,449 2,543 583 2,167 2,333 542

    2007a 2,449 2,543 582 2,167 2,333 542

    2008 2,708 2,897 600 2,450 2,588 600

    2009 2,671 2,927 683 2,420 2,600 619

    2010 2,817 3,000 745 2,500 2,708 700

    2011 3,000 3,249 800 2,633 2,925 750

    2012 3,133 3,480 812 2,800 3,000 800

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    Notes :

    B5

    B.2 MEDIAN GROSS MONTHLY INCOME FROM WORK OF EMPLOYED RESIDENTS AGED FIFTEEN YEARS AND OVER

    BY NATURE OF EMPLOYMENT AND SEX, 2002 - 2012 (JUNE)

    ( Exclude Full-Time National Servicemen )

    (TOTAL)

    1) Data for 2005 are not available as the Comprehensive Labour Force Survey was not conducted due to the conduct of the General Household Survey by Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade and

    Industry.

    3) To facilitate comparison with data for 2008 onwards, the 2007 data have been adjusted based on Singapore Department of Statistics' revised population estimates (released in February 2008) which

    exclude Singapore residents who have been away from Singapore for a continuous period of 12 months or longer. Adjusted data for 2007 are denoted by the symbol a.4) Gross Monthly Income From Work refers to income earned from employment. For employees, it refers to income earned from employment. For employees, it refers to the gross monthly wages or

    salaries before deduction of employee CPF contributions and personal income tax. It comprises basic wages, overtime pay, commissions, tips, other allowances and one-twelfth of annual bonuses. For self-

    employed persons, gross monthly income refers to the average monthly profits from their business, trade or profession (i.e. total receipts less business expenses incurred) before deduction of income tax.

    Mid-YearIncluding Employer CPF Excluding Employer CPF

    2) Before 2009, full-time employment (excluding full-time National Servicemen) refers to employment where the normal hours of work is at least 30 hours per week. F rom 2009 onwards, it refers to

    employment where the normal hours of work is at least 35 hours per week.

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    In Dollars

    Total Full-Time Part-Time Total Full-Time Part-Time

    2002 2,500 2,514 696 2,167 2,176 600

    2003 2,500 2,514 696 2,167 2,217 600

    2004 2,449 2,449 678 2,167 2,200 600

    2006 2,452 2,526 600 2,213 2,333 550

    2007 2,606 2,750 636 2,400 2,500 600

    2007a 2,590 2,712 636 2,383 2,500 600

    2008 2,970 3,024 680 2,659 2,713 600

    2009 2,887 3,000 773 2,600 2,708 700

    2010 3,000 3,159 825 2,708 2,917 800

    2011 3,174 3,441 830 2,917 3,000 800

    2012 3,451 3,640 885 3,000 3,250 800

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    Notes :

    B.2 MEDIAN GROSS MONTHLY INCOME FROM WORK OF EMPLOYED RESIDENTS AGED FIFTEEN YEARS AND OVER

    BY NATURE OF EMPLOYMENT AND SEX, 2002 - 2012 (JUNE) (continued)

    ( Exclude Full-Time National Servicemen )

    (MALES)

    Mid-YearIncluding Employer CPF Excluding Employer CPF

    1) Data for 2005 are not available as the Comprehensive Labour Force Survey was not conducted due to the conduct of the General Household Survey by Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade and

    Industry.

    2) Before 2009, full-time employment (excluding full-time National Servicemen) refers to employment where the normal hours of work is at least 30 hours per week. F rom 2009 onwards, it refers to

    employment where the normal hours of work is at least 35 hours per week.

    3) To facilitate comparison with data for 2008 onwards, the 2007 data have been adjusted based on Singapore Department of Statistics' revised population estimates (released in February 2008) which

    exclude Singapore residents who have been away from Singapore for a continuous period of 12 months or longer. Adjusted data for 2007 are denoted by the symbol a.4) Gross Monthly Income From Work refers to income earned from employment. For employees, it refers to income earned from employment. For employees, it refers to the gross monthly wages or

    salaries before deduction of employee CPF contributions and personal income tax. It comprises basic wages, overtime pay, commissions, tips, other allowances and one-twelfth of annual bonuses. For self-

    employed persons, gross monthly income refers to the average monthly profits from their business, trade or profession (i.e. total receipts less business expenses incurred) before deduction of income tax.

    B6

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    In Dollars

    Total Full-Time Part-Time Total Full-Time Part-Time

    2002 2,030 2,219 600 1,800 1,950 542

    2003 2,030 2,262 616 1,800 2,000 550

    2004 2,000 2,204 583 1,800 1,988 542

    2006 2,053 2,260 552 1,875 2,000 500

    2007 2,241 2,449 565 2,000 2,167 500

    2007a 2,236 2,449 565 2,000 2,167 500

    2008 2,481 2,720 585 2,167 2,400 550

    2009 2,481 2,754 653 2,167 2,492 600

    2010 2,481 2,863 692 2,188 2,500 650

    2011 2,672 3,099 750 2,383 2,708 700

    2012 2,839 3,230 779 2,500 2,828 700

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    Notes :

    B7

    B.2 MEDIAN GROSS MONTHLY INCOME FROM WORK OF EMPLOYED RESIDENTS AGED FIFTEEN YEARS AND OVER

    BY NATURE OF EMPLOYMENT AND SEX, 2002 - 2012 (JUNE) (continued)

    2) Before 2009, full-time employment (excluding full-time National Servicemen) refers to employment where the normal hours of work is at least 30 hours per week. F rom 2009 onwards, it refers to

    employment where the normal hours of work is at least 35 hours per week.

    3) To facilitate comparison with data for 2008 onwards, the 2007 data have been adjusted based on Singapore Department of Statistics' revised population estimates (released in February 2008) which

    exclude Singapore residents who have been away from Singapore for a continuous period of 12 months or longer. Adjusted data for 2007 are denoted by the symbol a.4) Gross Monthly Income From Work refers to income earned from employment. For employees, it refers to income earned from employment. For employees, it refers to the gross monthly wages or

    salaries before deduction of employee CPF contributions and personal income tax. It comprises basic wages, overtime pay, commissions, tips, other allowances and one-twelfth of annual bonuses. For self-

    employed persons, gross monthly income refers to the average monthly profits from their business, trade or profession (i.e. total receipts less business expenses incurred) before deduction of income tax.

    ( Exclude Full-Time National Servicemen )

    (FEMALES)

    Mid-YearIncluding Employer CPF Excluding Employer CPF

    1) Data for 2005 are not available as the Comprehensive Labour Force Survey was not conducted due to the conduct of the General Household Survey by Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade and

    Industry.

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    In Dollars

    Total Males Females Total Males Females

    Total 3,480 3,640 3,230 3,000 3,250 2,828

    C 3,770 4,147 3,141 3,300 3,683 2,708

    F 3,263 3,302 3,141 3,000 3,000 2,708

    G - U 3,384 3,500 3,248 3,000 3,125 2,875

    G Wholesale and Retail Trade 3,000 3,250 2,764 2,708 3,000 2,463

    H Transportation and Storage 2,500 2,262 3,141 2,167 2,000 2,708

    I Accommodation and Food Services 1,740 2,088 1,500 1,517 1,950 1,334

    J Information and Communications 4,838 5,220 4,330 4,281 4,667 3,765

    K Financial and Insurance Services 5,751 6,800 5,008 5,000 6,000 4,375

    L Real Estate Services 3,915 3,815 3,915 3,500 3,500 3,444

    M Professional Services 4,640 5,227 4,060 4,083 4,875 3,555

    N Administrative and Support Services 1,810 1,800 1,822 1,600 1,600 1,600

    O, P Public Administration and Education 4,500 5,026 4,060 3,938 4,333 3,500

    Q Health and Social Services 3,141 5,008 2,960 2,742 4,333 2,567

    R Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 2,736 2,842 2,668 2,375 2,492 2,300

    S - U Other Community, Social and Personal Services 2,289 2,362 2,204 2,000 2,167 1,983

    A, B, D, E, V Others1 3,640 3,770 3,384 3,250 3,263 2,925

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    B8

    SINGAPOREYEARBOOK

    OFMANPOWERSTATISTICS,2013

    Construction

    Manufacturing

    1'Others' includes Agriculture, Fishing, Quarrying, Utilities and Sewerage & Waste Management.

    B.3 MEDIAN GROSS MONTHLY INCOME FROM WORK OF FULL-TIME EMPLOYED RESIDENTS

    AGED FIFTEEN YEARS AND OVER BY INDUSTRY AND SEX, JUNE 2012

    ( Exclude Full-Time National Servicemen )

    Industry ( SSIC 2010 )Including Employer CPF Excluding Employer CPF

    Services

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    In Thousands

    Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females

    TOTAL 1,988.0 1,085.6 902.5 1,791.2 1,015.0 776.2 196.8 70.5 126.3

    Under $500 51.3 17.1 34.2 7.6 3.1 4.5 43.7 14.1 29.7

    $ 500 - $ 999 186.7 71.1 115.5 106.5 45.1 61.4 80.1 26.0 54.1

    $ 1,000 - $ 1,499 216.6 110.7 105.8 187.6 97.7 89.9 28.9 13.0 15.9

    $ 1,500 - $ 1,999 223.9 124.8 99.1 209.9 119.1 90.8 14.0 5.7 8.3

    $ 2,000 - $ 2,499 207.3 113.3 94.0 197.4 109.8 87.6 9.9 3.5 6.4

    $ 2,500 - $ 2,999 152.2 81.9 70.2 148.2 80.2 68.0 4.0 1.7 2.3

    $ 3,000 - $ 3,999 269.3 144.2 125.1 263.3 141.7 121.6 6.0 2.5 3.5

    $ 4,000 - $ 4,999 176.6 99.5 77.0 173.6 98.3 75.3 3.0 1.2 1.8

    $ 5,000 - $ 5,999 136.3 79.1 57.2 133.6 77.9 55.6 2.7 1.2 1.5

    $ 6,000 - $ 6,999 76.9 45.4 31.5 75.6 45.1 30.5 1.3 0.4 0.9

    $ 7,000 - $ 7,999 58.4 35.4 23.0 57.6 35.1 22.5 0.9 0.3 0.5

    $ 8,000 - $ 8,999 46.5 29.8 16.6 46.0 29.6 16.4 0.5 0.2 0.3

    $ 9,000 - $ 9,999 29.0 19.3 9.7 28.8 19.2 9.6 0.2 0.1 0.1

    $10,000 - $10,999 33.4 23.4 10.0 33.0 23.2 9.8 0.4 0.2 0.2

    $11,000 - $11,999 17.7 11.7 6.0 17.5 11.6 5.9 0.3 0.2 0.1

    $12,000 & Over 106.1 78.6 27.5 105.1 78.2 27.0 1.0 0.4 0.6

    Source : Comprehensive Labour Force Survey, MOM

    B9

    SINGAPOREYEARBOOKOFMANPOWER

    STATISTICS,2013

    B.4 EMPLOYED RESIDENTS AGED FIFTEEN YEARS AND OVER BY GROSS MONTHLY INCOME FROM WORK

    ( EXCLUDING EMPLOYER CPF ), NATURE OF EMPLOYMENT AND SEX, JUNE 2012

    ( Exclude Full-Time National Servicemen )

    Gross Monthly Income( Excluding Employer CPF )

    Total Full - Time Part - Time

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    Annual 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Annual 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q

    2002 3,158 3,206 2,931 2,949 3,548 0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.5 2.5

    2003 3,213 3,283 2,975 2,988 3,605 1.7 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.6

    2004 3,329 3,428 3,097 3,030 3,762 3.6 4.4 4.1 1.4 4.4

    2005 3,444 3,592 3,175 3,166 3,843 3.5 4.8 2.5 4.5 2.2

    2006 3,554 3,700 3,297 3,256 3,961 3.2 3.0 3.8 2.8 3.1

    2007 3,773 3,903 3,578 3,481 4,130 6.2 5.5 8.5 6.9 4.3

    2008 3,977 4,316 3,690 3,674 4,229 5.4 10.6 3.1 5.5 2.4

    2009 3,872 4,155 3,609 3,562 4,160 -2.6 -3.7 -2.2 -3.0 -1.6

    2010 4,089 4,310 3,819 3,754 4,474 5.6 3.7 5.8 5.4 7.5

    2011 4,334 4,677 4,048 3,956 4,655 6.0 8.5 6.0 5.4 4.0

    2012 4,433 4,717 4,162 4,078 4,773 2.3 0.9 2.8 3.1 2.5

    Source : Derived based on data from Central Provident Fund Board

    Notes :

    B10

    SINGAPOREYEARBOO

    KOFMANPOWERSTATISTICS,2013

    B.5 AVERAGE (MEAN) MONTHLY EARNINGS PER EMPLOYEE BY SEX, 2002 2012

    Level ($) Change (%) Over Corresponding Period Of Previous Year

    1) Average (Mean) Monthly Earnings refer to all remuneration received before deduction of the employee Central Provident Fund (CPF) contributions and personal income tax. It comprises basic wages,

    overtime pay, commissions, allowances and bonuses but exclude employer CPF contributions.

    3) Average (Mean) Monthly Earnings (AME) covers employees who contribute to the Central Provident Fund. Available quarterly, AME provides a timely rough gauge of average wage movement. However,

    the AME can be influenced by the changing mix of full-time and part-time workers and variations in overtime as the data are compiled based on the payroll of contributors t o the Central Provident Fund

    (CPF) which do not allow for breakdown separately to full-timers and part-timers. Also, as AME pertains to mean earnings, it can be skewed upwards by a small number of very high income earners. For

    income of a typical worker, users should refer to the median Gross Monthly Income From Work and for wage growth of employees they can refer to the Annual Wage Changes, both of which are available

    on MOMs website.

    2) Data cover full-time and part-time employees who have CPF contributions. They exclude identifiable self-employed persons who have made CPF contribution.

    (TOTAL)

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    Annual 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Annual 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q

    2002 3,632 3,707 3,365 3,392 4,062 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.8 2.8

    2003 3,698 3,808 3,421 3,434 4,130 1.8 2.7 1.7 1.2 1.7

    2004 3,825 3,953 3,568 3,485 4,294 3.4 3.8 4.3 1.5 4.0

    2005 3,962 4,143 3,663 3,649 4,394 3.6 4.8 2.7 4.7 2.3

    2006 4,081 4,259 3,794 3,752 4,517 3.0 2.8 3.6 2.8 2.8

    2007 4,335 4,484 4,127 4,014 4,717 6.2 5.3 8.8 7.0 4.4

    2008 4,560 4,942 4,241 4,238 4,820 5.2 10.2 2.8 5.6 2.2

    2009 4,436 4,787 4,137 4,092 4,730 -2.7 -3.1 -2.5 -3.4 -1.9

    2010 4,686 4,955 4,380 4,310 5,098 5.6 3.5 5.9 5.3 7.8

    2011 4,964 5,351 4,653 4,546 5,304 5.9 8.0 6.2 5.5 4.0

    2012 5,080 5,418 4,778 4,688 5,436 2.3 1.3 2.7 3.1 2.5

    Source : Derived based on data from Central Provident Fund Board

    Notes :

    B11

    SINGAPOREYEARBOOKOFMANPOWER

    STATISTICS,2013

    1) Average (Mean) Monthly Earnings refer to all remuneration received before deduction of the employee Central Provident Fund (CPF) contributions and personal income tax. It comprises basic wages,

    overtime pay, commissions, allowances and bonuses but exclude employer CPF contributions.

    B.5 AVERAGE (MEAN) MONTHLY EARNINGS PER EMPLOYEE BY SEX, 2002 2012 (continued)

    (MALES)

    2) Data cover full-time and part-time employees who have CPF contributions. They exclude identifiable self-employed persons who have made CPF contribution.

    Level ($) Change (%) Over Corresponding Period Of Previous Year

    3) Average (Mean) Monthly Earnings (AME) covers employees who contribute to the Central Provident Fund. Available quarterly, AME provides a timely rough gauge of average wage movement. However,

    the AME can be influenced by the changing mix of full-time and part-time workers and variations in overtime as the data are compiled based on the payroll of contributors t o the Central Provident Fund

    (CPF) which do not allow for breakdown separately to full-timers and part-timers. Also, as AME pertains to mean earnings, it can be skewed upwards by a small number of very high income earners. For

    income of a typical worker, users should refer to the median Gross Monthly Income From Work and for wage growth of employees they can refer to the Annual Wage Changes, both of which are available

    on MOMs website.

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    Annual 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q Annual 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q

    2002 2,617 2,631 2,433 2,444 2,960 1.1 1.3 0.5 0.2 2.1

    2003 2,662 2,686 2,468 2,484 3,011 1.7 2.1 1.4 1.6 1.7

    2004 2,773 2,837 2,569 2,520 3,165 4.2 5.6 4.1 1.4 5.1

    2005 2,865 2,976 2,630 2,628 3,228 3.3 4.9 2.4 4.3 2.0

    2006 2,966 3,078 2,744 2,704 3,341 3.5 3.4 4.3 2.9 3.5

    2007 3,148 3,257 2,967 2,890 3,478 6.1 5.8 8.1 6.9 4.1

    2008 3,332 3,622 3,079 3,052 3,576 5.8 11.2 3.8 5.6 2.8

    2009 3,247 3,457 3,025 2,976 3,530 -2.6 -4.6 -1.8 -2.5 -1.3

    2010 3,434 3,598 3,203 3,145 3,791 5.8 4.1 5.9 5.7 7.4

    2011 3,650 3,943 3,390 3,316 3,951 6.3 9.6 5.8 5.4 4.2

    2012 3,735 3,960 3,498 3,422 4,061 2.3 0.4 3.2 3.2 2.8

    Source : Derived based on data from Central Provident Fund Board

    Notes :

    B12

    SINGAPOREYEARBOO

    KOFMANPOWERSTATISTICS,2013

    3) Average (Mean) Monthly Earnings (AME) covers employees who contribute to the Central Provident Fund. Available quarterly, AME provides a timely rough gauge of average wage movement. However,

    the AME can be influenced by the changing mix of full-time and part-time workers and variations in overtime as the data are compiled based on the payroll of contributors t o the Central Provident Fund

    (CPF) which do not allow for breakdown separately to full-timers and part-timers. Also, as AME pertains to mean earnings, it can be skewed upwards by a small number of very high income earners. For

    income of a typical worker, users should refer to the median Gross Monthly Income From Work and for wage growth of employees they can refer to the Annual Wage Changes, both of which are available

    on MOMs website.

    B.5 AVERAGE (MEAN) MONTHLY EARNINGS PER EMPLOYEE BY SEX, 2002 2012 (continued)

    (FEMALES)

    Level ($) Change (%) Over Corresponding Period Of Previous Year

    1) Average (Mean) Monthly Earnings refer to all remuneration received before deduction of the employee Central Provident Fund (CPF) contributions and personal income tax. It comprises basic wages,

    overtime pay, commissions, allowances and bonuses but exclude employer CPF contributions.

    2) Data cover full-time and part-time employees who have CPF contributions. They exclude identifiable self-employed persons who have made CPF contribution.

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    SSOC 2010 OccupationNumber

    Covered

    Basic Wage

    ($)

    Gross Wage

    ($)

    1 MANAGERS 56,090 6,800 7,000

    12112 Administration manager 1,513 5,300 5,40012220 Advertising/ Public relations manager 287 5,430 5,560

    13430 Aged care services manager 35 3,500 3,500

    12111 Budgeting and financial accounting manager (including

    financial controller)

    3,011 6,917 7,000

    13231 Building and construction project manager 1,605 5,000 5,409

    12212 Business development manager 1,725 6,500 6,806

    12242 Call centre manager 33 3,890 3,906

    14122 Catering services manager 52 3,016 3,260

    13301 Chief information officer/ Chief technology officer 1,661 8,045 8,300

    11203 Chief operating officer/ General manager 4,782 11,700 12,000

    11202 Company director 7,299 10,558 10,899

    12241 Customer service manager 969 5,750 5,960

    14325 Discotheque/ Karaoke/ Nightclub manager 55 2,500 2,500

    1345 Education manager 1,095 5,274 5,300

    13460 Financial/ Insurance services manager (e.g. financialinstitution branch manager)

    4,712 7,800 7,929

    13420 Health services manager 935 6,236 6,638

    14111 Hotel operations/ Lodging services manager 243 3,300 3,400

    1212 Human resource manager 1,378 6,250 6,371

    13304 IT service manager 178 6,230 6,350

    12192 Landscape operations manager 30 3,450 3,926

    11201 Managing director/ Chief executive officer 1,594 17,000 18,000

    13211 Manufacturing plant/ production manager 3,230 6,250 6,502

    13303 Network and communications manager 468 7,274 7,435

    12130 Policy and planning manager 304 6,709 7,105

    13244 Postal service manager 185 3,058 3,193

    12191 Premises and facilities maintenance manager 907 4,804 5,000

    13242 Procurement/ Purchasing manager 950 5,804 5,997

    13292 Quality assurance manager 492 6,300 6,500

    1432 Recreation centre manager 215 3,386 3,405

    12230 Research and development manager 204 7,225 7,39114121 Restaurant manager 1,009 2,622 2,732

    14201 Retail/ Shop sales manager 1,233 3,300 3,641

    12211 Sales and marketing manager 5,693 5,600 6,000

    13440 Social welfare manager 119 4,000 4,000

    13302 Software and applications manager 893 9,583 9,900

    13241 Supply and distribution/ Logistics/ Warehousing

    manager

    857 5,100 5,254

    13291 Technical/ Engineering services manager (e.g. shipyard

    manager)

    2,928 6,700 7,023

    13243 Transport operations manager 1,300 5,300 5,65314202 Wholesale trade manager 638 5,665 6,263

    Source : Occupational Wage Survey, MOM

    B13

    B.6 MEDIAN MONTHLY BASIC AND GROSS WAGES OF COMMON OCCUPATIONS

    IN ALL INDUSTRIES, JUNE 2012

    ( OVERALL )

    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013

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    SSOC 2010 OccupationNumber

    Covered

    Basic Wage

    ($)

    Gross Wage

    ($)

    2 PROFESSIONALS 38,543 4,595 4,797

    24111 Accountant 1,666 4,400 4,45326413 Advertising copywriter 43 3,400 3,400

    25140 Application/ Systems programmer 867 4,221 4,300

    26543 Artistic director (stage, film, television and radio) 63 4,000 4,000

    24112 Auditor (accounting) 453 3,950 3,970

    2641 Author and related writer 145 3,800 3,800

    21343 Biochemist 58 5,630 5,786

    2131 Biologist, botanist, zoologist and related professional 234 3,908 3,971

    21610 Building architect 343 5,200 5,350

    2145 Chemical engineer 366 5,117 5,911

    21130 Chemist 244 3,736 4,267

    2142 Civil engineer 1,945 4,300 4,566

    25211 Database administrator 170 5,063 5,141

    26422 Editor (news and periodicals) 76 3,674 3,781

    2151 Electrical engineer 1,984 4,253 4,500

    2152 Electronics engineer 3,293 4,500 4,700

    2143 Environmental engineer 48 4,013 4,170

    24232 Executive search consultant 66 5,350 5,408

    2654 Film, stage and related director and producer 156 3,667 3,820

    24131 Financial analyst (e.g. equities analyst, creditanalyst)

    1,199 5,225 5,376

    24120 Financial/ Investment adviser 249 6,334 6,334

    22110 General practitioner/ Physician 760 10,000 11,384

    24231 Human resource consultant (excluding executive searchconsultant)

    174 4,500 4,500

    2141 Industrial and production engineer 2,806 4,066 4,366

    21493 Industrial safety engineer 372 5,000 5,319

    25160 Information technology project manager 52 5,800 5,998

    25240 Information technology security specialist 101 4,748 4,748

    25151 Information technology testing/ Quality assurancespecialist

    146 4,587 4,615

    26421 Journalist 70 4,865 4,86521652 Land surveyor 69 3,850 4,100

    26112 Lawyer (excluding advocate and solicitor) 405 7,800 8,500

    26113 Legal officer 42 7,155 8,573

    26221 Librarian 55 4,208 4,208

    2421 Management and business consultant 736 5,833 5,925

    24312 Market research analyst 188 4,680 4,798

    21492 Materials engineer 290 5,724 5,768

    212 Mathematician, actuary and statistician (including

    operations research analyst)

    67 5,279 5,519

    2144 Mechanical engineer 4,108 3,850 4,35121346 Medical scientist 138 4,870 5,000

    Source : Occupational Wage Survey, MOM

    B14

    B.6 MEDIAN MONTHLY BASIC AND GROSS WAGES OF COMMON OCCUPATIONS

    IN ALL INDUSTRIES, JUNE 2012 (continued)

    ( OVERALL )

    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013

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  • 8/10/2019 Singapore Year Book of Manpower Statistics, 2013

    46/197

    SSOC 2010 OccupationNumber

    Covered

    Basic Wage

    ($)

    Gross Wage

    ($)

    33311 Clearing and forwarding agent 241 2,781 3,000

    33114 Commodities derivatives broker 89 10,000 11,24035110 Computer systems operator 176 2,600 2,977

    35120 Computer technician (including IT user helpdesk

    technician)

    795 2,362 2,480

    33120 Credit and loans officer 203 3,120 3,240

    32511 Dental nurse 37 1,952 1,952

    34323 Display artist 115 2,160 2,420

    3118 Draughtsman 922 3,184 3,300

    3113 Electrical engineering technician 1,491 2,283 3,157

    3114 Electronics engineering technician 2,682 2,112 3,044

    32202 Enrolled/ Assistant nurse 1,032 1,797 2,076

    33320 Exhibition/ Conference/ Event planner 137 2,400 2,500

    34351 Fashion/ Garment designer 39 2,250 2,500

    33112 Foreign exchange dealer/ Broker 124 10,000 10,000

    34361 Graphic designer 276 2,743 2,750

    3346 Human resource associate professional 2,051 3,150 3,209

    33212 Insurance underwriter 84 4,668 4,815

    34321 Interior designer 124 3,615 3,615

    31602 Landscape operations officer 38 2,250 2,350

    36201 Language instructor (extracurriculum) 88 2,200 2,200

    34110 Legal associate professional (e.g. paralegal) 126 4,060 4,143

    34331 Library officer 89 2,661 2,700

    3141 Life science technician (except medical) 47 2,690 2,800

    33491 Management executive 8,174 3,055 3,200

    3117 Manufacturing engineering technician 2,310 2,200 3,461

    31512 Marine engineer officer 46 3,466 4,010

    31513 Marine superintendent engineer 57 6,775 7,000

    33224 Marketing and sales representative (ICT) 151 4,070 4,317

    33225 Marketing and sales representative (institutional sales offinancial products) 294 6,755 6,755

    33223 Marketing and sales representative (medical and

    pharmaceutical products)273 3,647 4,440

    33222 Marketing and sales representative (technical) 2,182 3,250 3,936

    3115 Mechanical engineering technician 4,014 2,250 2,977

    32120 Medical and pathology laboratory technician 571 3,169 3,243

    32111 Medical diagnostic radiographer 257 3,587 3,904

    36204 Music instructor (extracurriculum) 37 2,500 2,500

    32560 Occupational therapist 82 3,120 3,139

    33493 Operations officer (except transport operations) 6,719 3,370 3,500

    31194 Petroleum and natural gas extraction technician 136 2,560 3,502

    32130 Pharmaceutical technician 255 2,272 2,666

    34223 Physical fitness instructor (including yoga instructor andaerobics instructor) 159 2,296 3,026

    Source : Occupational Wage Survey, MOM

    B16

    IN ALL INDUSTRIES, JUNE 2012 (continued)

    B.6 MEDIAN MONTHLY BASIC AND GROSS WAGES OF COMMON OCCUPATIONS

    ( OVERALL )

    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013

  • 8/10/2019 Singapore Year Book of Manpower Statistics, 2013

    47/197

    SSOC 2010 OccupationNumber

    Covered

    Basic Wage

    ($)

    Gross Wage

    ($)

    32551 Physiotherapist 177 3,110 3,213

    31574 Port/ Shipping operations supervisor 1,012 2,200 3,09731601 Premises and facilities maintenance officer 942 2,725 2,800

    36100 Pre-primary education teacher 571 1,800 1,875

    34352 Product designer 65 2,700 2,800

    33450 Public relations/ Corporate communications officer 213 2,900 2,975

    31197 Quantity surveying technician 71 2,180 2,400

    32201 Registered nurse 3,742 2,694 3,063

    33492 Research officer (non-statistical) 134 2,831 2,899

    31573 Road transport supervisor 186 2,640 2,998

    31720 Safety inspector (vehicles, processes and products) 63 1,900 2,011

    33111 Securities and finance dealer/ Broker 361 3,300 3,650

    33312 Ship agent 84 2,274 2,424

    33242 Ship broker 65 10,000 10,660

    31521 Ship captain 175 1,612 2,686

    3152 Ships' deck officer and pilot 385 5,460 6,912

    3412 Social work associate professional 165 2,000 2,042

    32532 Speech therapist 47 3,656 3,656

    34221 Sports coach 45 2,950 3,500

    3314 Statistical, mathematical and actuarial associate

    professional (such as research officer (statistical) )

    296 2,891 2,898

    35220 Telecommunications technician 1,756 2,600 2,862

    33241 Trade broker (including oil and bunker trader) 66 14,231 14,781

    3315 Valuer and loss assessor 56 3,000 3,018

    4 CLERICAL SUPPORT WORKERS 28,194 1,920 2,097

    4311 Accounting and bookkeeping clerk 3,718 1,995 2,080

    40000 Clerical supervisor 1,732 2,500 2,784

    4315 Computer operations clerk 57 1,600 1,755

    41320 Data entry clerk 178 1,349 1,456

    4312 Finance and insurance clerk 1,214 2,076 2,282

    4110 General office clerk 8,483 1,836 1,954

    44170 Legal clerk 73 2,356 2,50044110 Library clerk 451 1,380 1,380

    4322 Production clerk 578 1,881 2,206

    4224 Receptionist and information clerk 4,963 1,807 1,967

    41201 Secretary 2,393 3,400 3,435

    4314 Statistical clerk 41 1,990 2,159

    4321 Stock clerk 2,885 1,696 1,957

    42230 Telephone operator 112 1,594 1,767

    4323 Transport clerk 851 1,950 2,185

    42210 Travel agency/ Service clerk 320 2,000 2,028

    4131 Typist and word processing operator 32 1,700 1,800Source : Occupational Wage Survey, MOM

    B17

    B.6 MEDIAN MONTHLY BASIC AND GROSS WAGES OF COMMON OCCUPATIONS

    IN ALL INDUSTRIES, JUNE 2012 (continued)

    ( OVERALL )

    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013

  • 8/10/2019 Singapore Year Book of Manpower Statistics, 2013

    48/197

    SSOC 2010 OccupationNumber

    Covered

    Basic Wage

    ($)

    Gross Wage

    ($)

    5 SERVICE AND SALES WORKERS 30,035 1,391 1,943

    51330 Bar/ Lounge hostess 48 1,000 1,00051320 Bartender 66 1,400 1,650

    51421 Beautician 346 1,700 2,500

    5170 Bookmaker, croupier and related gaming worker 30 1,952 2,211

    51311 Captain waiter/ Waiter supervisor 544 1,639 1,900

    52302 Cashier 876 1,280 1,440

    51201 Chef 426 2,177 2,443

    5311 Child care and related worker 55 1,153 1,200

    51202 Cook 961 1,478 1,719

    51604 Despatch worker 633 1,506 1,924

    52492 Food service counter attendant 1,383 1,090 1,12351411 Hair stylist/ Hairdresser 215 1,225 1,882

    52120 Hawker/ Stall holder (prepared food or drinks) 199 1,175 1,246

    53201 Healthcare assistant 141 1,428 1,594

    5150 Housekeeper and related worker 166 1,800 2,000

    5160 Mail carrier and sorting worker 1,692 1,544 1,894

    51491 Masseur (non-medical) (including foot reflexologist) 165 1,500 2,298

    52303 Office cashier 35 1,379 1,522

    5194 Pet groomer, animal keeper and trainer 31 1,974 2,050

    52491 Petrol station attendant 52 927 1,122

    51601 Postal/ Courier service supervisor 97 1,802 2,445

    52421 Sales demonstrator 502 1,250 1,751

    52201 Sales supervisor 1,579 1,850 2,300

    52422 Salesperson (door-to-door) 99 1,017 3,184

    5414 Security guard 4,736 800 1,700

    52202 Shop sales assistant 6,723 1,074 1,533

    53120 Teachers' aide 219 1,500 1,500

    52440 Telemarketer 94 2,000 2,200

    5112 Transport service inspector and related worker 190 1,707 2,378

    51312 Waiter 794 1,100 1,291

    6 AGRICULTURAL AND FISHERY WORKERS 117 1,600 1,750

    61210 Livestock/ Dairy farm worker 75 1,600 1,800

    7 CRAFTSMEN AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS 10,278 1,880 2,400

    71271 Air-conditioning / Refrigeration equipment mechanic 41 1,750 1,996

    72321 Aircraft engine mechanic 198 1,863 3,238

    7512 Baker, pastry and confectionery maker 155 1,395 1,919

    71331 Building maintenance worker 277 1,628 1,843

    71311 Building painter 51 1,339 1,35071332 Building structure cleaner and related worker 99 850 850

    Source : Occupational Wage Survey, MOM

    B18

    B.6 MEDIAN MONTHLY BASIC AND GROSS WAGES OF COMMON OCCUPATIONS

    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013

    IN ALL INDUSTRIES, JUNE 2012 (continued)

    ( OVERALL )

  • 8/10/2019 Singapore Year Book of Manpower Statistics, 2013

    49/197

    SSOC 2010 OccupationNumber

    Covered

    Basic Wage

    ($)

    Gross Wage

    ($)

    71151 Carpenter 119 1,650 1,800

    73211 Compositor/ Typesetter 60 1,800 2,00474222 Computer and related electronic equipment mechanic 57 1,550 2,403

    7412 Electrical mechanic and fitter 247 1,575 2,524

    74110 Electrician 337 1,723 1,928

    74211 Electronics fitter 54 1,296 1,446

    71220 Floor/ Wall tiler 47 900 900

    75401 Fumigator/ Pest and weed controller 327 1,390 1,693

    7315 Glass maker, cutter, grinder and finisher 158 880 1,928

    72333 Industrial/ Office machinery mechanic 92 1,600 2,334

    72332 Machinery fitter 213 1,244 1,82572331 Machinery mechanic 981 1,740 2,212

    72334 Marine engine fitter 146 1,626 2,201

    7511 Meat and fish preparer 85 1,400 1,930

    7224 Metal polisher, wheel grinder and tool sharpener 32 1,415 2,002

    72311 Motor vehicle mechanic 796 1,875 2,485

    71262 Pipe fitter 108 1,500 1,926

    71230 Plasterer 53 1,100 1,100

    71261 Plumber 53 1,400 1,673

    7311 Precision instrument maker and repairer 48 1,023 1,277

    7215 Rigger and cable splicer 47 1,890 2,120

    7213 Sheet metal worker 85 1,830 2,365

    71324 Spray painter (except ships, motor vehicles andsigns)

    41 1,892 2,827

    7132 Spray painter, varnisher and other painter 104 1,869 2,504

    7214 Structural metal preparer and erector 177 1,658 2,061

    71000 Supervisor/ General foreman (building and related

    trades)

    1,945 2,500 2,870

    74000 Supervisor/ General foreman (electrical and electronictrades)

    372 2,300 2,953

    75000 Supervisor/ General foreman (food processing,

    woodworking, garment, leather and related trades)

    142 2,044 2,501

    72000 Supervisor/ General foreman (metal, machinery and

    related trades)

    1,338 2,500 3,162

    73000 Supervisor/ General foreman (precision, handicraft,printing and related trades)

    96 2,643 3,330

    72221 Tool and die maker 106 2,119 2,780

    7534 Upholsterer and related worker 34 1,183 1,728

    72121 Welder 307 1,896 2,592

    Source : Occupational Wage Survey, MOM

    B19

    B.6 MEDIAN MONTHLY BASIC AND GROSS WAGES OF COMMON OCCUPATIONS

    IN ALL INDUSTRIES, JUNE 2012 (continued)

    ( OVERALL )

    SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013

  • 8/10/2019 Singapore Year Book of Manpower Statistics, 2013

    50/197

    SSOC 2010 OccupationNumber

    Covered

    Basic Wage

    ($)

    Gross Wage

    ($)

    8 PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATORS AND

    ASSEMBLERS

    19,788 1,600 2,303

    83291 Ambulance driver 38 1,650 1,744

    8167 Brewer and wine and other beverage machine

    operator

    51 1,580 2,032

    83311 Bus driver 3,420 1,674 2,834

    83222 Chauffeur 322 1,826 2,300

    8131 Chemical processing and chemical products plant and

    machine operator

    218 1,761 2,681

    83431 Crane/ Hoist operator 1,811 2,050 3,256

    8162 Dairy and confectionery products machine operator 72 1,520 2,385

    8212 Electrical and electronic equipment assembler 2,979 942 1,332

    83421 Excavating/ Trench digging machine operator 134 2,000 3,104

    83441 Fork lift truck operator 237 1,553 2,041

    8165 Fruit, vegetable and nut products machine operator 39 930 970

    83501 Helmsman/ Steersman 86 1,275 2,493

    81591 Laundry and dry cleaning worker (machine, non-household)

    206 682 938

    83321 Lorry driver 2,591 1,600 2,000

    8125 Machine-tool setter-operator 1,237 1,805 2,645

    8124 Metal finishing, plating and coating machine operator 89 1,220 1,99183000 Mobile machinery supervisor and general foreman 136 2,221 2,695

    83210 Motorcycle delivery man 164 1,600 1,800

    81830 Packing/ Bottling/ Labelling machine operator 133 954 1,098

    8143 Paper and paperboard products machine operator 104 1,130 1,561

    8133 Pharmaceutical and toiletry products machine

    operator

    65 1,060 1,242

    81420 Plastic products machine operator 283 950 1,363

    8184 Printing, binding and related machine operator 323 1,380 1,645

    8171 Pulp and papermaking plant operator 31 1,670 2,170

    8213 Quality checker and tester 598 1,337 1,727

    8141 Rubber products machine operator 95 775 1,127

    8153 Sewing machine operator 53 1,180 1,310

    8350 Ships deck crew and related worker 278 1,250 2,243

    81000 Stationary plant and machine supervisor/ General

    foreman

    814 2,339 3,000

    82000 Supervisor/ General foreman of assembler and quality

    checker

    492 3,204 3,723

    83322 Trailer-truck driver 830 1,462 2,481

    83223 Van driver 756 1,500 1,700Source : Occupational Wage Survey, MOM

    B20 SINGAPORE YEARBOOK OF MANPOWER STATISTICS, 2013

    B.6 MEDIAN MONTHLY BASIC AND GROSS WAGES OF COMMON OCCUPATIONS

    IN ALL INDUSTRIES, JUNE 2012 (continued)

    ( OVERALL )

  • 8/10/2019 Singapore Year Book of Manpower Statistics, 2013

    51/197

    SSOC 2010 OccupationNumber

    Covered

    Basic Wage

    ($)

    Gross Wage

    ($)

    9 CLEANERS, LABOURERS AND RELATED

    WORKERS

    16,047 915 1,000

    9625 Attendant 1,152 1,321 1,419

    96211 Bell captain 37 1,671 1,872

    96212 Bellboy/ Hotel porter 85 1,200 1,319

    96261 Building caretaker/ Watchman 82 860 860

    96254 Car park attendant 37 1,100 1,150

    93100 Civil engineering/ Building construction labourer 423 900 900

    9112 Cleaner and helper in hotels and related

    establishments

    766 1,104 1,264

    9113 Cleaner in offices and other establishments 6,123 800 850

    91000 Cleaning supervisor 526 1,350 1,500

    94104 Dish washer/ Plate collector 222 950 1,104

    94102 Food/ Drink stall assistant 512 946 1,045

    93334 Godown labourer 1,877 1,400 1,733

    91210 Hand launderer/ Presser (non-household) 113 1,110 1,160

    93201 Hand packer 1,041 1,033 1,280

    96253 Hospital/


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