NAME OF WORK:- CONSTRUCTION OF SYPHON AQUEDUCT AT R.D. m of L.M.C. OF GIP
A DATA FOR AQUEDUCT
Discharge 1.326 cumec cumec
Bed width 1.72 m m
water Side slope 1.5 :1
F.S.D. 0.86 m m
Free Board 0.50 m m
Bed slope 1in 1 in 5000
C.B.L. 270.95 m 271 m
F.S.L. 271.81 m m
T.B.L. 272.31 m 272.31 m
Span 2.60 m m
M.W.D. 1.36 m m
B DRAIN DATA :-
Catment area of Nalla. 0.30 sqkm = 0.12 Sq mile
Nalla Bed (N.S.L) 271.07 m m
1 Hydraulic Design :-
Flood discharge as per dicken's formula.
Q = C x A 3/2
Q = 1800 x( 0.12 )3/4
Q = 360.5 cusec
Q = 10.2 Cumec
Say = 11.00 cumec
Area required for opening
Assume Valocity of nalla limited to 3.00 meter/ sec.
A = Q / V
= 11.00 / 3.00
= 3.667 sqm say 4 sqm
Assume box size = 2.00 x 2.00 meter
Area of box = 4 sqm
Nos. of opening required = 4 / 4
= 1
Note:- (A)Box culvert design as per I.R.C. SP-20
(I) Abutment wall thickness = 0.45 m
(Iii) Top slab thickness = 0.25 m
(IV) Bottom slab thickness = 0.25 m
2 DESIGN OF TROUGH :-
Design Constants:- For HYSD Bars Concrete M-20
1.36
271.81
2.60
271.07
nos
GOVERMENT OF RAJASTHAN
WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT GARARDA IRRIGATION PROJECT
25485
CANAL DATA
0.50
5000
vertical
0.86
1.3261
3.01
for water side force
sst = = 2000 Kg/cm2
= 2400 Kg/cm3
scbc = = 70 Kg/cm2
= 1000 Kg/cm3
m = 13
13 x 70
13 x 70 + 2000
j=1-k/3 = 1 - 0.313 / 3 = 0.90
R=1/2xc x j x k = 0.5 x 70 x 0.90 x 0.313 = 9.80
3 DESIGN OF VERTICAL WALL:- = cm
= 1.36 m span = 2.60 m
1000 x 1.36 ^3
6
419.2 x 100
9.80 x 100
The wall trough is to be designed as a beam having a span of = 2.60 m
between supports Hence thickness should be equal to span/30
span 2.60 x 100
30
20 cm cover = 5 cm 15
x 100
2000 x 0.90 x 15
100 x 20 x 0.3
3.14 x 10 x 10
4 x 100 4 x
= 0.79 x 100 / 6.00 = 13.08 cm
Hence Provided 10 mm bars @ 13 cm c/c
0.1 ( 30 - 10 )
-
100 x 20 x 0.24
4.9
2
using 8 A = 3.14xdia2
= 3.14 x 8 x 8
4 x
= 0.50 x 100 / 2.43 = 20.69 cm
8 @ 20 cm c/c Each face
8 mm F @ mm c/c
4 Design of Horizontal slabe :-
20 cm cover = 5 cm = 15 cm2
= BW+ 2xwall thicknes = 3.41 m
Loading = BW+ wall thickness = 3.21 m
Total width of slab =bw+2x wall thickness
Effective width of slab
cm
20.00
cm
Adopt wall thickness
Effct. Thickness
spacing =A/Ast
Hence Provided mm bars
Adopt thickness of slab "T" =
300Also provided 2 leged shear strirrups
mm bars = 0.50 cm
2
4 x100 100
cm2
100
2.43 cm2
= 4.9=
%
Steel of Each face = =
Area of distribution steel
required= 0.24 %
10
of x section area
A =3.14xdia
2
=
spacing =A/Ast
using 10 mm bars =
minimum steel to be provided for
distribution = 0.3 - = 0.24
45
= 0.79 cm2
0.3 % = 6.00 cm2
100
100
But minimum steel to be
provided=
1.56 cm2
of x section area =
419.24=Ast = BMx100/sstxjxD=
cm
Steel required
= = 8.6730
But providing thickness"D"= Effective
Say 9.00
kgm
Effective depth
required =Rxb = = 6.54
= = 419.2
cm
Max.depth of water
BM=WH^3/6 = BM
0.313m*c+sst
k=m*c
= =
wt. of concrete
wt of water
Load of water column = mwd x 1000 = 1.36 x 1000 = kg/m2
Wt of slab = wt of concrete x Area of slab = 2500 x 1 x 0.2 = kg/m2
= kg/m2
WL2
1860 x 3.21 x 3.21 Kg-m
8 8
2396 x 100 cm
9.80 x 100
20 cm cover = 5 cm = 15
x 100
2000 x 0.90 x 15
100 x 20 x 0.3
3.14 x 12 x 12
4 x 100 4 x
= 1.13 x 100 / 8.91 = 12.68 cm
Hence Provided 12 mm bars @ 12 cm c/c half the bars will be bent up at to check the
moment developed
0.1 ( 20 - 10 )
- 10
100 x 20 x 0.27
5.43
2
using 8 A = 3.14xdia2
= 3.14 x 8 x 8
4 x
= 0.50 x 100 / 2.71 = 18.51 cm
8 @ 18 cm c/c Each face
< 20
cm
500
Effective depth
required == 15.63 cm=
= 0.50 cm2
Rxb
Max. possible segging moment = =
4 x100 100
mm bars
spacing =A/Ast
Hence Provided mm bars
2.71 cm2
=
Steel of Each face = =
of x section area =
45-
5.43 cm2
100
cm2
100
spacing =A/Ast
hogging
%minimum steel to be provided for
distribution = 0.27
But minimum steel to be
provided= 0.3 %
Area of distribution steel
required= 0.27 %
= 0.3
cm2
100
using 12 mm bars = A =3.14xdia
2
=
= 6.00
= 1.13
of x section area =
But providing thickness = Effective depth
Steel required
Ast = BMx100/sstxjxD=2395.70
= 8.91 cm2
Total load 1860
2396=
1360
= 1 Nos.
o o o
2 x 12 mm F bars
Distibution steel o o 8 mm2 ledge stirrups@ F.B. o
8 mm F @ 20
o o FSL o
10 mm F bars@ 26 c/c
o o o
o o 10 mm F bars@ 13 c/c o
o o o
12 mm F bars@ 24 c/c
o o 12 mm F bars@ 12 o
8 mm F bars@ 18
o o o
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
o
o o o o o o o o o o o o
Trough Reinforcement Detail
main bars Distribution bars
12mm F 85 c/c 10mm F 250 c/c
o o o o o o o
o o o
2.00 m span
Cut off wall
Retaining wall
0.2
0.200.20
271.81
0.50
3.01
30 c/c
1.36
300 2000
150
150
416
160
240
300
1688
1960
FSD 0.86
0.65CBL 270.95
u/s section
2:1 2:1
Nalla
Retaining wall
2 :1 1: 1
d/s section
TBL
H.F.L. FSL H.F.L.
Nalla level S/R Nalla level
Cut off wall 3 :1
c.c.m-15
7.015.30
2.92
0.3
0
0.3
0
268.452.00
271.07
272.07
1.00
0.30
R.L. 268.15
268.70
R.L.
CBL
3.00
0.30
270.95
R.L.
1.72
2.000.3
0
1.00
1.5
0
3.30
1.00
0.9
0
1.2
0
4.00
2.00
f.b.
fsd
f.b.
1.72
0.50
fsd
2.000.3
0
1.00
0.45
0.86
0.50
0.3
0
0.40
2.00
0.20
0.86
Canal
3.01
271.81
272.31
0.20
3.00
2.00
0.45
0.200.20
0.20
0.20
7.30
0.3
0
Cut off
wall M20
272.07
0.25
0.25
2.00
(f) (a)
(f)
O O O O O O O O O O O
( j) (b) (g)
(g)
(d) (d)
(c) (c)
(j) (j)
(e) (e)
(g) (h) (j) (i) (g)
Detail of Reinforcement for box culvert
2
0.25
0.25
0.450.45 2.00
7.20
NAME OF WORK:-unflume Glacis Fall at R.D.
Sno. Item L H qty Sno
1 1
Hard soil mixed with kanker/
U/S cut off wall 1 x 26.20 x 0.70 x 2.80 = 51.35
Glacis 2 x 4.90 x 1.60 x 2.80 = 43.90 2
Cistern portion 1 x 8.14 x 25.90 x 2.80 = 590.28
d/s cut off 1 x 26.20 x 0.70 x 1.30 = 23.84
total 709.38
2 cum
3
U/S cut off wall 1 x 26.20 x 0.70 x 0.30 = 5.50
Glacis 2 x 4.90 x 1.60 x 0.30 = 4.70
Cistern portion 2 x 8.14 x 25.90 x 0.30 = 126.49
d/s cut off 1 x 26.20 x 1.45 x 0.30 = 11.40
total 148.09
3 cum 4
5
u/s cut off 1 x 26.20 0.40 x 0.80 = 8.38
Glacis 2 x 4.90 x 1.30 x 0.80 = 10.19
cistern portion 2 x 8.14 x 1.30 x 0.80 = 16.93 6
d/s cut off 1 x 26.20 0.40 x 0.80 = 8.38
wing wall D/S 2 x 0.60 x 1.30 x 0.80 = 1.25
total 45.14
4 cum
7
wing wall U/S &d/s 2 x 1.50 + 0.60 x + 0.4 x 1.70 = 1.43
2
DETAIL ABSTRACT OF COST
100 m of R.M.C. Bardha
Earth work in excavation including loading
unloading disposal and dressing of
excavated area within inial lead of 50m and
lift upto 1.5m in dry or moist including
drsssing of excaveted area ,dewatering
wherever required and all applicable taxes
Cement Concrete in (1:3:6) M10 well mixed
and laid in position complete including all
leads of all construction material Including
Curing and finishing having well graded
broken stone aggregate of maximum size
R.R. Stone masonry (using R.R stones
where 75% stone to be not less than 15 cm
in size in any direction and weighing not less
than 23 kg.) for Foundation including
curing all leads of construction materials &
all taxes and with initial lift /de lift of 5 m from
G.L.etc complete .In cement sand mortar 1:5
R.R. Stone masonry (using R.R stones
where 75% stone to be not less than 15 cm
in size in any direction and weighing not less
than 23 kg.) for superstructure including
curing all leads of construction materials &
all taxes and with initial lift /de lift of 5 m from
G.L.etc complete .In cement sand mortar 1:5
Glacis 2 x 4.90 x 1.30 + 0.4 x 1.70 + 2.10 = 8
cistern portion 2 x 8.14 x 1.30 + 0.40 x 2.10 = 29.06
d/s cut off 2 x 1.50 + 0.60 x 1.30 + 0.40 x 2.10 = 3.75
2 2
total 34.23 9
5
u/s bed 1 x 0.40 x 23.00 x 0.20 = 1.84
Crest 1 x 0.90 + 0.60 x 23.00 x 0.60 = 10.35
2
Glacis 1 x 4.47 x 23.00 x 0.60 + 1.10 = 87.43
2
cistern bed 1 x 2.20 x 23.00 x 1.00 = 50.60
1 x 2.20 x 23.00 x 0.90 = 45.54
1 x 2.10 x 23.00 x 0.80 = 38.64
1 x 2.00 x 23.00 x 0.50 = 23.00
total 257.40
cum
6
wing wall face 2 x 1.90 x 1.70 = 6.46
Crest 2 x 0.90 x 1.70 = 3.06
Glacis 2 x 4.00 x 1.70 + 2.10 = 15.20
cistern 1 x 6.50 x 2.10 = 13.65
1 x 2.00 x 2.10 + 1.40 = 3.50
total 41.87
sqm
7
wing wall out side 4 x 1.90 x 0.85 = 6.5
side wall out side 2 x 13.44 x 1.05 = 28.2
total 34.68
8 sqm
Plaster in cement sand mortar (1:4) including
raking of joint ,smooth finishing with & curing
etc. including all leads of all construction
matarial complete of thickness ; 20mm
Flush and ruled pointing om stone masonry
including raking of joint and curing etc.
complete including of all leads of all
construction materials in cement mortar 1:3
Providing and laying cement concrete
copping in (1:2:4) with maximum size of
cresher broken aggregate upto 20mm
including shuttering etc with all leads of
material complete in all respect.in thickness
Cement Concrete in (1:2:4) M15 well mixed
and laid in position complete including all
leads of all construction material Including
Curing and finishing having well graded
broken stone aggregate of maximum size
upto 20mm
wing wall 4 x 1.90 x 0.4 = 3.04
side wall 1 x 13.44 x 0.4 = 5.38
total 8.42
9 sqm
as per item no 1 709.38
cum
Providing and laying cement concrete
copping in (1:2:4) with maximum size of
cresher broken aggregate upto 20mm
including shuttering etc with all leads of
material complete in all respect.in thickness
Rehandling of excaveted matrial inlcuding
loading unloading and dressing within inial
lead of 50 m and lift 1.5 m with cost of
dewatering wherever required and all
applicable taxes and lavies etc. complete in
NAME OF WORK:-unflume Glacis Fall at R.D. 100 m of R.M.C. Bardha
Item QTY Rate Unit Amount
709.38 34.00 cum 24119.00
Hard soil mixed with kanker/ boulders,morrum
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 5/1c)
148.09 1650.00 cum 244349.00
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 7/6d)
45.14 1270.00 cum 57328.00
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 8/2e)
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 8/13a) 34.23 37.00 cum 1267.00
257.40 1973.00 cum 507851.00
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 7/5d)
41.87 67.00 sqm 2805.00
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 9/4b)
34.68 45.00 sqm 1561.00
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 9/15)
ABSTRACT OF COST
Earth work in excavation including loading unloading
disposal and dressing of excavated area within inial lead
of 50m and lift upto 1.5m in dry or moist including
drsssing of excaveted area ,dewatering wherever
required and all applicable taxes and levies etc.
complete in all respect
Cement Concrete in (1:3:6) M10 well mixed and laid in
position complete including all leads of all construction
material Including Curing and finishing having well
graded broken stone aggregate of maximum size upto
20mm
R.R. Stone masonry (using R.R stones where 75%
stone to be not less than 15 cm in size in any direction
and weighing not less than 23 kg.) for Foundation
including curing all leads of construction materials & all
taxes and with initial lift /de lift of 5 m from G.L.etc
complete .In cement sand mortar 1:5
Masonry in superstructure for Dam and other works.
Cement Concrete in (1:2:4) M15 well mixed and laid in
position complete including all leads of all construction
material Including Curing and finishing having well
graded broken stone aggregate of maximum size upto
20mm
Plaster in cement sand mortar (1:4) including raking of
joint ,smooth finishing with & curing etc. including all
leads of all construction matarial complete of thickness,
20mm
Flush and ruled pointing om stone masonry including
raking of joint and curing etc. complete including of all
leads of all construction materials in cement mortar 1:3
8.42 146.00 sqm 1229.00
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 12/17a)
709.38 23.00 cum 16316.00
(Rate as per irrigation BSR2006Ch 5/8c)
total 856825.00
2 %contengency 17137.00
873962.00
Say RS 8.74 Lacs
Providing and laying cement concrete copping in (1:2:4)
with maximum size of cresher broken aggregate upto
20mm including shuttering etc with all leads of material
complete in all respect.in thickness of 50 mm
Rehandling of excaveted matrial inlcuding loading
unloading and dressing within inial lead of 50 m and lift
1.5 m with cost of dewatering wherever required and all
applicable taxes and lavies etc. complete in all respect
A Trough
Main verticl wall 10 1.61 / 0.13 = 13 x 2 x 1.4 = 36 @ 0.616 = 22.00
distribution 8 2.90 / 0.2 = 16 x 4 x 7.9 = 506 @ 0.394 = 200.00
shear strirrup 8 2.90 / 0.3 = 11 x 2 x 3 = 66 @ 0.394 = 26.00
Hanch 10 2.90 / 0.3 = 11 x 2 x 0.7 = 15 @ 0.616 = 9.00
Total 257
Kg
Detail of reinforcement
Bars /type Fmmlength of
cc/ space = number x row wt /mt.
total
wt(kg) =@x length total lengh
(As per I.R.C.SP- 20)
Bar Dia Spacing
a 10 140 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 52 1 133.64 0.616 83
b 12 130 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 55 1 141.35 0.887 126
c 10 140 2x710+2420= 3840 7010 52 2 399.36 0.616 247
d 10 200 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 37 2 190.18 0.616 118
e 10 95 710+710= 1420 7010 75 2 213 0.616 132
f 8 140 710+710= 1420 7010 52 2 147.68 0.394 59
g 8 150 2x200+750= 1150 7010 48 4 220.8 0.394 88
h 10 160 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 45 1 115.65 0.616 72
i 10 140 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 52 1 133.64 0.616 83
j 10 200 7010 2001 12 8 672.96 0.616 415
Total 1214
T1 = 250 T2 = 250 kg
L1 = 2250 L2 = 2250
row of
bars
total
length
Opening 2000 X 2000
Reinforcement required for Barrel 2.00 x2.00 m
Bar mark Shape of Bar
Hunch 150 x 150
weight/met
er (kg)
total
weight
(kg)Length of bar
Length of
concrete No of bars
(As per I.R.C.SP- 20)
Bar Dia Spacing
a 10 190 2x75+3720= 3870 7010 37 1 143.19 0.616 89
b 12 120 2x75+3720= 3870 7010 59 1 228.33 0.887 203
c 12 190 2x1110+3520= 5740 7010 37 2 424.76 0.887 377
d 10 200 2x75+3520= 3670 7010 36 2 264.24 0.616 163
e 10 95 1110+1110= 2220 7010 74 2 328.56 0.616 203
f 8 190 710+710= 2220 7010 37 2 164.28 0.394 65
g 8 150 2x200+800= 1200 7010 47 4 225.6 0.394 89
h 10 150 2x75+3720= 3870 7010 47 1 181.89 0.616 113
i 10 190 2x75+3720= 3870 7010 37 1 143.19 0.616 89
j 10 200 3300 17 8 953.36 0.616 588
Total 1687
T1 = 400 T2 = 300 kg
L1 = 3400 L2 = 3300
7010
row of
bars
total
length Bar mark Shape of Bar
Length of
structure No of bars
total
weight
(kg)
weight/met
er (kg)
Reinforcement required for Barrel 3.00 x 3.00 m
Opening 3000 x 3000
Length of bar
Hunch 150 x 150
(As per I.R.C.SP- 20)
Bar Dia Spacing
a 10 155 2x75+4820= 4970 7010 46 1 228.62 0.616 141
b 16 155 2x75+4820= 4970 7010 46 1 228.62 1.578 361
c 12 155 2x1410+4620= 7440 7010 46 2 684.48 0.887 608
d 10 200 2x75+4620= 4770 7010 36 2 343.44 0.616 212
e 16 155 1410+1410= 2820 7010 46 2 259.44 1.578 410
f 10 155 1410+1410= 2820 7010 46 2 259.44 0.616 160
g 8 150 2x200+850= 1250 7010 47 4 235 0.394 93
h 12 155 2x75+4820= 4970 7010 46 1 228.62 0.887 203
i 10 155 2x75+4820= 4970 7010 46 1 228.62 0.616 141
j 10 200 4450 23 8 1289.84 0.616 795
Total 3124
T1 = 450 T2 = 350kg
L1 = 4450 L2 = 4350
Shape of BarOpening 4000 X 4000
No of bars weight/met
er (kg)
total
weight
(kg)Length of bar
Length of
structure
7010
Hunch 150 x 150
Reinforcement required for Barrel 4.00 x 4.00 m
row of
bars
total
length Bar mark
(As per I.R.C.SP- 20)
Bar Dia Spacing
a 10 160 2x75+5920= 6070 7010 44 1 267.08 0.616 165
b 16 160 2x75+5920= 6070 7010 44 1 267.08 1.578 422
c 16 160 2x1710+5720= 9140 7010 44 2 804.32 1.578 1269
d 12 200 2x75+5720 5870 7010 36 2 422.64 0.887 376
e 16 160 1710+1710= 3420 7010 44 2 300.96 1.578 475
f 10 160 1710+1710= 3420 7010 44 2 300.96 0.616 186
g 8 150 2x200+900= 1300 7010 47 4 244.4 0.394 97
h 16 160 2x75+5920 6070 7010 44 1 267.08 1.578 422
i 12 160 2x75+5920 2570 7010 44 1 113.08 0.887 101
j 10 200 5500 28 8 1570.24 0.616 968
Total 3894
T1 = 500 T2 = 400kg
L1 = 5500 L2 = 5400
Hunch 150 x 150
Reinforcement required for Barrel 5.00 x 5.00 m
7010
Length of bar
weight/met
er (kg)
total
length
Opening 3000 X 3000 Length of
structure Bar mark Shape of Bar No of bars
row of
bars
total
weight
(kg)
(As per I.R.C.SP- 20)
Bar Dia Spacing
a 10 140 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 52 1 133.64 0.616 83
b 12 130 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 55 1 141.35 0.887 126
c 10 140 2x710+2420= 3840 7010 52 2 399.36 0.616 247
d 10 200 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 37 2 190.18 0.616 118
e 10 95 710+710= 1420 7010 75 2 213 0.616 132
f 8 140 710+710= 1420 7010 52 2 147.68 0.394 59
g 8 150 2x200+750= 1150 7010 48 4 220.8 0.394 88
h 10 160 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 45 1 115.65 0.616 72
i 10 140 2x75+2420= 2570 7010 52 1 133.64 0.616 83
j 10 200 7010 2250 13 8 729.04 0.616 450
Total 1249
T1 = 250 T2 = 250kg
L1 = 2250 L2 = 2250
Bar markLength of
concrete
Opening 2000 X 2000Shape of Bar
weight/met
er (kg)
total
length
row of
barsNo of bars
Hunch 150 x 150
total
weight
(kg)Length of bar
Reinforcement required for Barrel 2.00 x2.00 m
62 nos main bars Distribution bars 86 nos main bars Distribution bars
12mm F 120 c/c 8mm F 160 c/c 12mm F 85 c/c 10mm F 250 c/c
Wearing coat 75mm thicko o o o o o o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
Cross section of culvert
60 nos main bars Distribution bars 1.50 m span 2.00 m span
16mm F 125 c/c 10mm F 175 c/c
71 nos main bars Distribution bars
16mm F 105 c/c 12mm F 200 c/co o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
3.00 m span
4.00 m span
53 nos main bars Distribution bars 65 nos main bars Distribution bars
20mm F 140 c/c 12mm F 175 c/c 20mm F 115 c/c 12mm F 150 c/c
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
5.00 m span 6.00 m span
NOTES:- 1 Concrete:- M-25 2 Steel:- HSDY as per IS-1786 3 Cover:- 20mmat bottom & 40mm at side
4 In 1.5M, 2.0M &3.0M span only one Bar is to be crankedin each side in four bars in all other span crank alternative bars.
5 All bars cranked one end onlythese are placed with crank on left side and right side alternatively
6 Surface steel at top longitudinal -10mm @300mm c/c length a shown in sketh & transverse -10mm @300c/c all through out in logitudinal
400 5000
790
320 4570
150
6000 400
400 5360
430 480
4840
890
400 400
150 4040
150
150
4000 300
590
290 3650
300
3330
150
370300 3000 300
150 2508
150
506
220 2810
240
1688
130 1575
300
150
150
150
300
375
150
2000 300
160 1960
210
450
7500 450
6600
416
300 3001500
150 1256
provided steel in the Zone where main steel is not available plus 150mm on either side
93 nos main bars Distribution bars
20mm F 90 c/c 12mm F 125 c/c
o o o o o o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
8.00 m span
62 nos main bars Distribution bars Area & weight of tor Bar
25mm F 120 c/c 12mm F 110 c/c F Factore
6
8
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 10
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 12
14
16
18
20
22
10.00 m span 25
28
32
36
40
50 19.64
6.157
8.04
10.17
12.56
3.142
3.801
4.909
1.131
1.539
2.011
2.545
6.31
2.0
7.98
9.85
15.40
2.466
2.98
3.854
4.83
0.785
0.785
0.784
0.784
0.784
0.784
0.785
0.784
0.785
0.784
0.786
0.617
0.888
1.208
1.578
0.222 0.784
0.785
0.786
0.785
wt/m
0.40
A
0.283
0.503
400 10000 400
150
0.785
1120
520 7280
1260
670 8990
150 8400
750
600
400 8000 400
150 6680
150
Surface steel at top longitudinal -10mm @300mm c/c length a shown in sketh & transverse -10mm @300c/c all through out in logitudinal