Sinumerik840D Turn VIETNAM Full 264 Pages

8/2/2019 Sinumerik840D Turn VIETNAM Full 264 Pages

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EMCO WinNC SINUMERIK 810D/840D TurningHng dn s dng phn mm / T phin bn 16.60

Hng dn s dng phn mmEMCO WinNCSINUMERIK 810D/840D Gia cng TinRef.No. EN 1815 Edition F2005-04

S tay ny (bn ting Anh) c dng ti liu in t (.pdf) trntrang ch ca EMCO

EMCO Maier Ges.m.b.H.

P.O. Box 131

A-5400 Hallein-Taxach/Austria

Phone ++43-(0)62 45-891-0

Fax ++43-(0)62 45-869 65

Internet: www.emco.at

E-Mail: [email protected] Cc h thng o to cng nghip


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WinNC SINUMERIK 810D / 840D - Gia cng Phay

2

Ch

Ti liu ny bao gm tt c cc chc nng c th thc hin c ca WinNC. Tuy nhin, tnh kh

thi ca cc chc nng ph thuc vo my CNC m bn vn hnh WinNC.

ng k bn quyn, ch c php ti bn vi s cho php ca Messrs. EMCO MAIER EMCO MAIER Gesellschaft m.b.H., Hallein 2003


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WinNC SINUMERIK 810D / 840D - Gia cng Phay Li ni u

3

Li ni u

Phn mm EMCO WinNC SINUMERIK 810D/840D Turning l mt phn ca

chng trnh o to EMCO trn c s my vi tnh c nhn (PC).

Mc ch ca chng trnh ny l hc tp vn hnh v lp trnh mt b diu

khin my c th trn PC.

Cc my tin dng EMCO PC Turn v CONCEPT TURN c th iu khin trc

tip t PC bng phn mm EMCO WinNC dng cho EMCO TURN.

Nu dng thit b s ho hoc bn phm iu khin (l cc thit b ph tr) th cc

thao tc vi phn mm v iu khin my s d dng hn v tng t nh trn biu khin gc.

Mt phn ca ti liu hng dn s dng phn mm v hng dn s dng my

c gp thnh mt a CD-ROM phn mm o to "WinTutorial" (bao gm: cc

chng trnh CNC mu, vn hnh, m t cu lnh v chu trnh).

Ni dung ca cun ti liu ny khng bao gm tt c cc chc nng iu khin

ca phn mm EMCO WinNC SINUMERIK 810D/840D Turning m tp trung vo

gii thiu cc chc nng quan trng mt cch d hiu v r rng nht ng i

hc hiu bit v hc tp thnh cng.

Tt c cc kin thc mc v gp i vi ti liu ny c th lin h trc tip vi:

EMCO MAIER Gesellschaft m. b. H.

Department Technical Documentation

A-5400 Hallein, Austria


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WinNC SINUMERIK 810D / 840D - Gia cng Phay Mc lc

4

Mc lc

A: C bnCc im tham chiu ca my tin EMCO.... A1

Dch im gc (zero offset) ........................... A2

H to ................................ ....................... A2H to khi lp trnh tuyt i ...........................A2

H to khi lp trnh tng i ..........................A2

D liu dao.................................................... A3

B: Chc nng cc phmBn phm iu khin, Mn hnh hin th s.... B1

Bn phm ch v s....................................... B2Cc chc nng khi nhn shift kp........................B2

Chc nng cc phm...................................... B3

Cc vng trn mn hnh ................................ B4

Cc phm iu khin my .............................. B5Bn phm my tnh......................................... B7

C: Vn hnhVn hnh c bn ........................................... C1

Gi menu c s....................................................C1

Di chuyn trong ca s ........................................C1

Di chuyn trong cc thmc ...............................C2

Nhp gi tr, chn la...........................................C2

Chp nhn / Loi b gi tr nhp..........................C3

Cc thao t c vi chut .........................................C3

Khi qut v cc Vng Vn hnh .................. C4

Vng Gia cng (Machine).............................. C5Tip cn im tham chiu....................................C6

Dch chuyn cc trc bng tay.............................C6

Dch chuyn cc trc theo bc...........................C7

Ch bn t ng (MDA)..................................C8

Ch t ng (AUTOMATIC)............................C8

Vng Tham s (Parameter)....... .................... C9D liu dao...........................................................C9

Tham s R (tham s s hc)................................C9

B m phi (R90, R91) ....................................C10

Thit t d liu .................................................C11

Php dch im gc ...........................................C13

Kt qu chung ca php dch im gc.............C15Vng Chng trnh (Program) ..................... C16

Qun l chng trnh..........................................C17

To thmc phi ...............................................C19

To lp, son tho chng trnh ........................C19

M phng chng trnh ......................................C21

Vng Tin ch (Services) ............................. C23Cc thit lp giao din .......................................C23

Thit lp a ....................................................C23

c d liu vo..................................................C24

Trao i d liu gia WinNC v my .................C24

Gi d liu ra......................................................C25

Sao chp d liu t b nh m ........................C26

Vng chun on (Diagnosis) ........................C27Hin th phin bn ca phn mm........................ C27

Vng Khi ng (Start-up)..............................C28

D: Lp trnhDanh mc lnh ................................................. D2

Nhm lnh G .......................................................... D2

Nhm lnh M .......................................................... D4

Cc chu trnh .......................................................... D5

Cc k hiu vit tt ................................................. D6

Cc php ton s hc............................................. D9

Cc chc nng tnh ton i vi hp nhp ............. D9

Cc bin h thng ................................................ D10

Cc lnh chy dao..........................................D11G0, G1 Chy dao thng (to cc).............. D11

G0, G1 Chy dao thng (to cc).................... D11

G2, G3, CIP Chy dao theo ng trn .............. D12G4 Gia cng ti ch............................................. D15

G9, G60, G601, G602, G603 nh v chnh xc .. D16

G64, G641 Ch bin dng (contour) .............. D17

G17, G18, G19 La chn mt phng lm vic ... D18

G25, G26 Gii hn vng lm vic....................... D19

G25, G26 Gii hn tc trc chnh ................... D19

G33 Ct ren ......................................................... D20

G331/G332 Ta-r ren khng b mm cp........... D20

G63 Ta-r ren c b mm cp ........................... D21

G40-G42 B bn knh ct ................................... D22

G53-G57, G500-G599, SUPA

Cc php dch im gc ...................................... D24Kch thc theo h Inch G70, ............................... D24

Kch thc theo h Metric G71............................. D24

Php dch to , im gc.................................. D25

G94, G95 Lp trnh tc chy dao................... D26

G96, G97, LIMS Tc ct khng i ............... D26

G110 - G112 To cc .................................... D27

G140-G341, DISR, DISCL, FAD

Tip cn v li dao mm .................................... D28

DISC..................................................................... D29

NORM, KONT Thuc tnh tip cn ..................... D30

Gi chu trnh ................................................... D31

Cc chu trnh khoan........................................D33CYCLE81 Khoan chnh tm.................................. D34

CYCLE82 Khoan l bc........................................ D34

CYCLE83 Khoan l su........................................ D36

CYCLE83E Khoan l su ..................................... D40

CYCLE84 Ta-r ren.............................................. D42

CYCLE84E Ta-r l su....................................... D45

CYCLE840 Ta-r c b mm cp ........................ D47

CYCLE85 Khot 1, CYCLE89 Khot 5................ D50

CYCLE86 Khot 2 ................................................ D51

CYCLE87 Khot 3 ................................................ D52

CYCLE88 Khot 4 ................................................ D52


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5

Cc chu trnh tin ...........................................D54CYCLE 93 Chu trnh tin rnh (groove)................D55

CYCLE 94 Chu trnh ct rnh thot dao...............D59

CYCLE 95 Chu trnh tin theo bin dng..............D61

CYCLE 96 Chu trnh ct rnh ren.........................D70

CYCLE 97 Chu trnh ct ren .................................D71

CYCLE 98 Chu trnh gia cng chui ren...............D76

Cc lnh v h to .................................... D79Php dch chuyn h to : TRANS, ATRANS ..D80

Php quay h to : ROT, AROT.......................D81

Php thay i t l h to : SCALE, ASCALE ..D82

Php i xng h to : MIRROR, AMIRROR ..D83

Chng trnh con............................................ D85Gi chng trinh con trong chng trnh chnh ....D85

Chng trnh con vi SAVE .................................D85

Chngg trnh con vi truyn tham s ................. D86

Bt u chng trnh, PROC ...............................D86

Kt thc chng trnh M17, RET ..........................D86S lp li chng trnh con, P ..............................D86

Chng chnh con tng th MCALL .....................D87

Cc php nhy trong chng trnh .................D89Cc php nhy khng iu kin ...........................D89

Cc php nhy c iu kin .................................D89

Lp trnh cc thng bo, MSG........................ D90

Trc C ............................................................D91Bt v nh v trc C .............................................D91

B chn trc C .....................................................D91

Vn hnh bng tay trc C ....................................D91

nh v trc chnh SPOS, SPOSA................... D92

Dch chuyn ng thi cc trc:

WAITS, WAITS(n,n,n) .................................... D93

WAITP(...) ...................................................... D94

Cc a ch m rng ca tc trc chnh S

v s quay trc chnh M3, M4, M5, SETMS... D95

TRANSMIT..................................................... D96

TRACYL ......................................................... D97

Ti u ho tc chy dao

CFTCP, CFC, CFIN........................................ D98

Cc lnh M ................................................ ..... D99

Lp trnh bin dng t do.............................. D101

E: Hiu chnh dao / o daoHiu chnh dao .............................................. E1

Php lp trnh gi dao..........................................E1

V tr (kiu) li ct ...............................................E3

Php o dao.................................................. E6

F: Chy chng trnhCc iu kin tin quyt ................................ F1

La chn chng trnh................................... F2

Bt u chy v dng chng trnh ............... F3Cc thng bo trong khi chy chng trnh..........F3

iu khin chng trnh................................. F4

Tm kim cu lnh ......................................... F5

G: Lp trnh nng caoBin v tham s s hc ................................. G1

Cc kiu bin.......................................................G1

Bin h thng ......................................................G1

nh ngha bin..............................................G2Bin do ngi dng nh ngha............................G2

nh ngha mng ........................................... G3Ch s mng ........................................................G3

Khi to mng .....................................................G3Khi to gi tr kiu danh sch, SET ...................G4

Khi to vi cng mt gi tr, REP.......................G4

Lp trnh gin tip..........................................G6Php gn .............................................................G6

Php gn cho bin kiu chui .............................G6

Cc php ton, cc hm s hc ....................G7

Cc php ton so snh v logic ....................G8Cc ton t so snh.............................................G8

Cc ton t logic..................................................G8

Cc ton t Bit.....................................................G8

Mc u tin cc ton t ..................................G9

Chuyn i kiu d liu ................................. G9

Kh nng chuyn i kiu d liu..................G9 di ca chui, STRLEN................................G10

Cu lnh CASE ........................................... G11

Cc cu trc iu kin.................................G12IF-ELSE-ENDIF.................................................G12

Vng lp khng gii hn, LOOP........................G12

Vng lp m c, FOR..................................G12

Vng lp vi iu kin u, WHILE................G13

Vng lp vi iu kin cui, REPEAT ............G13

S lng nhau .....................................................G13

Thi gian p ng..............................................G13Cc iu kin ph..............................................G14

Khng hin th cu lnh hin thi,

DISPLOF, DISPLON .........................................G15

Thit t chc nng chn n

SBLOF, SBLON.................................................G15


chng trnh xc nh ........................................G15


ti chng trnh..................................................G15


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6

Php di h to (Frames)....................... G16Bin di h to / Quan h di h to .......G17

Cc hm v trc to AXNAME,

ISAXIS, AX.................................................. G19

DIAMON, DIAMOF...................................... G20

H: Thng bo liCnh bo do thit b nhp 3000 - 3999 ............H2

Cnh bo do my 6000 - 7999.........................H3

Cnh bo do iu khin trc 8000 - 9999.......H11

Cnh bo ca b iu khin 10000 - 59999.. H15Cnh bo ca chu trnh 60000 - 63000 .........H70


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WinNC SINUMERIK 810D / 840D - Gia cng Tin C bn

A1

A: C bn

Cc im tham chiu trong vng lm vic

Cc im tham chiu ca my tinEMCO

M = im gc my (Machine zero point)*L im gc ca my, c qui nh bi nh sn

xut v khng th thay i.

Tt c cc kch thc trn my c o da trn

im gc ny.

im gc my "M" ng thi l gc h to .

R = im tham chiu (Reference point)L mt im trong vng lm vic ca my c

xc nh chnh xc bi cc cng tc gii hn hnh

trnh. V tr ca cc bn tr

t

c bo ti b iukhin khi khi n tip cn im "R".

Phi thc hin sau tt c cc ln tt ngun.

N = im tham chiu g dao (Tool mountreference point)L im gc cho cc php o dao. im "N" nm

ti mt v tr xc nh trn h thng g kp dao v

c qui nh bi nh sn xut.

W = im gc phi (Workpiece zero)

L im gc cho cc kch thc trong chngtrnh gia cng chi tit (chng trnh NC). C th

c thit lp t do bi ngi lp trnh v cng c

th di chuyn theo mun trong chng trnh.

*Trong my CNC, c khi nim "zero point - im khng" cho cc kch thc - ni cch khc

chnh l im gc to . V vy chng ta dng l "im gc" cho b nhm ln trong ting Vit.


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A2

Dch im gc (zero offset) t im gc my "M"

n im gc phi "W".

Dch im gc (zero offset)

Vi cc my tin EMCO, im gc my "M" nm

trn tm quay ti v tr mp ngoi mt bch ca

trc chnh. im ny khng thun tin lm

im gc cho cc kch thc. Vi chc nng dchim gc (zero offset), h to c th di chuyn

n mt im bt k trong vng lm vic ca

my.

Trong Tham s vng hot ng - phn Dch

im gc cho php 4 php dch im gc.

Khi nh ngha mt gi tr dch chuyn, gi tr ny

c xt n vi lnh tng ng trong chng

trnh (G54 - G57) v im gc to s c dch

chuyn t im gc my M ti im gc phi W.

Khng hn ch s ln dch chuyn im gc phi

trong chng trnh.

Xem chi tit trong phn cu lnh.

Tng i

Tuyt i

To tuyt i tham chiu ti mt im c nh,

to tng i tham chiu ti v tr dao.

Hng +X, -X nm trong du ngoc n c

dng cho my PC TURN 50/55 v vi cc dng

my ny v tr dao nm pha trc trc chnh.

H to

Trc X theo hng ca bn trt ngang (hng

knh), trc Z theo hng ca bn trt dc trc.

H to khi lp trnh tuyt i

Gc h to nm ti im gc my M hoc tiim gc phi W sau php dch im gc.

Tt c cc im c th hin bng cc khong

cch theo cc phng X, Z ring bit tnh t im

gc to .

Cc kch thc theo phng X c lp trnh theo

gi tr ng knh (ging nh khi ghi kch thc

trong bn v)

H to khi lp trnh tng iGc h to nm ti im tham chiu g dao N

hoc ti mi dao sau khi gi dao.

Lp trnh tng i th hin ng dch chuynthc ca dao (t im ti im).

X c lp trnh theo gi tr bn knh.


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A3

Cc hng hiu chnh chiu di dao

Bn knh ct

Cc v tr ct ca dao

D liu dao

Mc ch ca vic tnh ton d liu dao: B iu

khin dng im mi dao hoc tm dao nh

v ch khng dng im tham chiu g dao.

Tt c cc dao dng lp trnh phi c o.

Cng vic quan trng l o khong cch t mi

dao ti im tham chiu g dao "N".

D liu chiu di dao v bn knh dao c ghi

vo b ng k d liu dao.

Php hiu chnh chiu di dao c th o bn t

ng, v tr v bn knh dao bt buc phi nhp

bng tay.

V tr dao lun bt buc phi c nhp vo.

Vic xc nh bn knh ct ch cn thit i vi

dao c dng php b bn knh dao.

Php o d liu dao kiu 500:

L1: gi tr tuyt i theo hng X t im "N"

L2: gi tr tuyt i theo hng Z t im "N"

R: bn knh ct

Tool type: v tr li ct (1-9)

V tr ct (kiu dao)

xc nh kiu dao, nhn vo n ti v tr n

c kp trn my.

i vi cc my c dao v tr thp ( pha

trc) tm quay (v tr trn PC TURN50/55), gi

tr trong ngoc bt buc phi dng do s thay

i hng theo +X.


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A4

Php o d liu dao vi cc kiu 100 / 200

G17Chiu di 1 theo Z

Chiu di 3 theo X

G18

Chiu di 2 theo X

Chiu di 3 theo Z

G19Chiu di 1 theo X

Chiu di 2 theo Z


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WinNC SINUMERIK 810D / 840D - Gia cng Tin Chc nng cc phm

B1

B: Chc nng cc phm

Bn phm iu khin, Mn hnh hin th s


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B2

Bn phm ch v s

Dng phm nng (shift) gc di bn tri

chuyn ti chc nng th 2 ca phm (c

th hin pha trn bn tri ca phm).

V d:

= Lt trang trc

= Du phy

Bn phm ch v s

Cc chc nng khi nhn shift kp

1 ln shift:

Phm c nhn ngay sau n s thc hin

chc nng th hai, tt cc phm sau sthc hin chc nng th nht.

2 ln shift:

Tt c cc phm c nhn sau u thc

hin chc nng th hai (kho shift).

3 ln shift:

Phm c nhn ngay sau n s thc hin

chc nng th nht, tt cc phm sau s

thc hin chc nng th hai.

4 ln shift:

Loi b tc dng ca chc nng Nhn 2 ln

hoc 3 ln shift.


13/264


B3

Chc nng cc phm Nhy thng ti Vngvn hnh my

Nhy ngc li menu trn n (gi li)

M rng dng phm mm trong cng menu

Hin th menu c s (chn Vng vn hnh)

Nu nhn li ln na s nhy ngc li menu trc

Chp nhn cnh bo

Hin th thng tin v tnh trng hot ng hin thi - chlm vic khi dng hi thoi hin th du "i".

Chn ca s (khi c vi ca s ang hin th)Cc php nhp vo t bn phm ch hp l vi ca sc chn.

Di chuyn con tr ln / xung

Di chuyn con tr sang tri / sang phi

Lt trang trc / trang sau

Du cch

Xo (ngc v pha trc)

Phm chn / la

Php chn cc gi tr u vo c nh nghatrc trong cc trng v danh sch c nh dubng biu tng ny.

Kch hot / khng kch hot hp kim / nt chn

= kch hot

= khng kch hot

Phm son tho / Hu b

Chuyn sang ch son tho trong bng v cctrng nhp

Chc nng hu b i vi cc phn t ca bng vcc trng u vo (ri mt trng bng phm ny skhng lu li gi tr c nhp vo nhng thit lp ligi tr c).

Nhy ti dng cui (cui danh sch)

Phm nhp vo Chp nhn mt gi tr son tho M / ng mt thmc M file

Phm nng (shift)


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B4

Cc vng trn mn hnh

1 Hin th vng lm vic c kch hot

2 Hin th knh c kch hot

11 Ca s c chn. ng vin v dngtiu c chiu sng.Cc php nhp t bn phm ch c hiu lc

trong ca s ny.3 Hin th ch lm vic, khi mt ch con

c kch hot, n cng c hin th (v d:

REF,INC)

12 C c phm mm ct ngC 8 trng hin th cc chc nng ca ccphm pha bn phi (tng ng trn mytnh l Shift + F1...F8)4 Hin th ng dn (th mc) v tn ca

chng trnh c chn.

5 Hin th trng thi knh13 Khi c biu tng ny, phm c

kch hot (c th nhy v menu trn n)

6 Hin th thng bo ca knh ang hot ng 14 Dng i thoi vi cc ch v vn hnh

7 Hin th trng thi chng trnh 15 Khi k hiu ny hin ra, phm ckch hot (thng tin hp l).

8 Hin th trng thi knh (SKIP, DRY, SBL,...) 16 C c phm mm hng ngang

C 8 trng hin th cc chc nng ca ccphm pha di (tng ng trn my tnh lF1...F8)

9 Dng cnh bo v thng bo17 Khi k hiu ny hin ra, phm c

kch hot (c thm cc chc nng m rng)10 Cc ca s lm vic, hin th NC

Vng hin th cc ca s lm vic (ca s sontho chng trnh), cc ca s hin th NC (tc ct, dao).


15/264


B5

Cc phm iu khin my

Cc phm iu khin my nm phn di ca bn phm iu khin hoc mn hnh hin th s.

Tu thuc vo loi my c dng v cc thit b ph tr i km m c mt s phm iu khin my khng

c kch hot.

Bn phm iu khin my ca dng my EMCO Concept Turn

SKIP - B qua (cc khi lnh b b qua s khng c thc hin)

DRY RUN - Chy kh - chy khng ct (dng chy kim tra chng trnh)

Ch phi n

OPT. STOP - Dng c iu kin (chng trnh dng ti lnh M01)

RESET - Thit lp li

Gia cng tng khi lnh

Dng / Bt u chng trnh

Dch chuyn cc trc bng tay

Chy dao nhanh (khng ct)

Tip cn im tham chiu cho tt c cc trc

Dng / Bt u gia cng

iu chnh tc trc chnh thp hn / 100% / cao hn gi tr thit t


16/264


B6

Dng / Khi ng trc chnh; Trc chnh khi ng trong ch JOG

Cng chiu kim ng h: Nhn nhanh phm ;

Ngc chiu kim ng h: Nhn v gi phm t nht l 1 pht.

Phm consent

M / ng ca

ng / M thit b kp

Tin / Li ng

Quay mm (i) dao

Bt / Tt thit b lm mt / thi phoi

Tt / Bt cc thit b ph

Nt chnh tc chy dao

B chn ch

Dng khn cp (m kho bng cch ko ln)

Cha m cho cc vn hnh c bit

Phm bt u cho cc lnh NC b xung

Thit b kp b sung

Khng chc nng


17/264


B7

Ccphmc

h

cnngmy

trongkhiphms

chc

kchhotkhikhngkchhot

phmN

umLoc

k

Bnphmm

ytnh

NhnF

10

hinthccvnghotng(Giacng,thams

,...

)trongdngphmm

m

nmn

gang.

NhnS

hift+F10hinthccchhotng(AUTOMATIC,

JOB,...

)trongctphmm

m

thngng.

NhnE

SCchpnhnmtsc

nhbo.

nghac

athpphmC

TRL+2phthucvolo

imy:

TURN50/55:Bt/Ttthiphoi

TURN100

/125/155:Bt/Ttlmm

t

Vicgnc

cchcnngphtrcdingiitrongchng"Ccchcnngphtr".


18/264


B8


19/264

WinNC SINUMERIK 810D / 840D - Gia cng Tin Vn hnh

C 1

C: Vn hnh

Vn hnh c bn

Cc thao tc vn hnh ca SINUMERIK 810D/840D

c t chc trong 6 menu, c gi l cc Vng

Vn hnh:

Gia cng

Tham s

Chng trnh

Tin ch

Chun on

Khi ng

Su vng vn hnh c hin th trong menu c

s trn dng phm mm nm ngang.

Gi menu c s

Nhn phm hin th menu c s vi 6 vng

vn hnh trong dng menu nm ngang.

T bt k menu no, menu c s cng c th c

gi bng phm ny.

Nhn phm ny thm mt ln na s tr v menu

trc .

Di chuyn trong ca s Thay i ca s

Vi phm ny bn c th thay i ca s c kchhot (ca s c kch hot c th hin bng

cch t mu ng vin ).

Cc php nhp ch c th c thc hin trong cc

ca s c kch hot.

Php cun trong ca s.

Cun tng trang v trc hoc sau (lt trang).

Di chuyn con tr trong ca s (ln, xung,

sang tri, sang phi).


20/264


C 2

Di chuyn trong cc thmc Chn file / thmc

ng / M thmc

ng / m thmc c chn M file

M file khi n c th c x l trong b

son tho.

Nhp gi tr, chn la

Dng phm kch hot / loi b cc

nt chn hoc hp kim.

= kch hot

= khng kch hot (loi b)

Cc trng nhp

Chuyn sang ch nhp

Nhp vo mt gi tr hoc nhm k t (v d: tn

file) t bn phm k t.

Phn mm s t ng chuyn vo ch nhp

khi con tr t vo mt trng nhp trc .

Chp nhn gi tr nhp bng phm "Input".

Gi tr s c nhp vo.

Dng phm chuyn i gia cc

gi tr c thit lp trc (v d: v trc,

n sau).


21/264


C 3

Chp nhn / Loi b gi tr nhp

Chp nhn gi tr nhp

Ghi li cc gi tr nhp v thot ra khi ca s hin

ti (tr v php gi menu).

Loi b gi tr nhp

Khng nhn cc gi tr nhp v thot ra khi ca s

hin ti (tr v php gi menu).

Khng nhn cc gi tr nhp v thot ra khi ca s

hin ti (t ng tr v menu cp cao hn tip

theo).

Loi b gi tr va nhp v khng thot ra khi ca

s hin ti (cho php nhp li).

Cc thao tc vi chut Kch phm tri chut (1 ln):

Kch hot ca s

a con tr vo nhp mong mun

Chn th mc

Bm chn phm mm

Kch hot / loi b nt chn / hp kim

Kch hot trng nhp

M ra danh sch la chn

Kch p phm tri chut (2 ln lin tip):

La chn danh sch

Nhn vo mt gi tr / u vo

M thmc

Kch phm phi chut:

Hin th vng hot ng


22/264


C 4

Khi qut v cc Vng Vn hnh

Cc chc nng ca b iu khin c t chc trong cc vng vn hnh.

Vng Vn hnh Cc chc nng c th thc hin

Gia cng (Machine) Thc hin (chy) chng trnh gia cng chi titVn hnh my bng tay

Tham s (Parameter) Son tho d liu cho chng trnh v qun l dao

Chng trnh (Program) To lp v hiu chnh chng trnh gia cng chi tit

Dch v (Services) c vo/ra cc chng trnh v d liu

Chun on (Diagnosis) Hin th cc cnh bo

Hin th cc ch dn

Khi ng (Start-up) iu chnh d liu NC cho ph hp vi thit lp h thng

ca my.


23/264


C 5

Vng Gia cng (Machine)

Vng Gia cng (Machine) bao gm tt c cc chc

nng v cng dng thao tc my cng c hoc

kim tra trng thi ca n.

Ba ch vn hnh:

Th cng (JOB)

c dng vn hnh my bng tay v thit

t my.

Cc chc nng thit t:

- Tip cn im tham chiu (Ref)

- nh v li (Repos)

- Dch chuyn gia s

Bn t ng (MDA)

Vn hnh bn t ng

Chng trnh gia cng chi tit c th c to v

thc hin theo tng dng lnh mt.

T ng (AUTOMATIC)Vn hnh t ng hon ton.

Thc hin chng trnh gia cng chi tit.

Chng trnh gia cng chi tit s c chn, to

lp, hiu chnh, tc ng c (v d khi lnh

n) v thc thi.

Cc ch vn hnh c th c chn bng

cc phm mm (trn bn phm my tnh) hoc vi

phm chn ch vn hnh trn bn phm iu

khin.


24/264


C 6

Tip cn im tham chiuVic tip cn im tham chiu s lm cho b iu

khin c ng b ho vi my.

Chn ch REF ( hoc ALT+F8

trn bn phm my tnh).

Nhn phm hoc tip cn

im tham chiu theo hng trc ny. Lm tng

t cho cc trc khc.

Vi phm (trn bn phm my tnh) tt

c cc trc s c tip cn t ng.

Nguy c va chm

Xy ra vi cc chng ngi vt trong vng lm vic

(thit b kp, phi kp,...).

Sau khi tip cn c im tham chiu, v tr ca n

c hin th nh l im thc t. Khi b iu

khin c ng b vi my.

Dch chuyn cc trc bng tayCc trc my c th c dch chuyn bng tay vi

cc phm dch chuyn trc.

Chuyn sang ch JOG ( hoc Alt+F1

trn bn phm my tnh).

Cc phm

,...

dch chuyn cc trc theo cc hng mong mun

khi chng c nhn.

Tc ct s c thit t vi cng tc iu

chnh.

Khi phm c nhn ng thi vi cc

phm dch chuyn trc, cc trc s di chuyn vi

tc chy dao khng ct (chy dao nhanh).


25/264


C 7

Dch chuyn cc trc theo bcVi cc phm dch chuyn trc bn c th dch

chuyn cc trc theo bc.

INC 1 = 1/1000 mm mi ln nhn phm



INC 1000 = 1 mm mi ln nhn phm

INC VAR = bc nhy c th thay i c

Chuyn sang ch INC ( hoc

Alt+0, Alt+1, Alt+2, Alt+3, Alt+4 trn bn phm

my tnh).

Cc phm

,...

dch chuyn cc trc theo cc hng mong munkhi chng c nhn.

Tc ct s c thit t vi cng tc iu

chnh.

Khi phm c nhn ng thi, cc trc

s di chuyn vi tc chy dao khng ct.


26/264


C 8

Ch bn t ng (MDA)Trong ch bn t ng (MDA), c th to lp v

chy tng khi lnh mt.

Do ngi dng c th nhp vo b iu khin

cc lnh chy dao mong mun dng cc khi lnh

n thng qua bn phm.

B iu khin s thc hin cc khi lnh sau khi

ngi dng nhn phm .

Cc tin chy chng trnh ch MDA

tng t nh ch T ng (AUTOMATIC).

Ch t ng (AUTOMATIC)Trong ch t ng cc chng trnh gia cng chi

tit c th chy hon ton t ng.

Cc tin thc hin chng trnh:

im tham chiu c tip cn.

Chng trnh gia cng chi tit c np vo

b iu khin.

Cc gi tr hiu chnh cn thit c kim

tra hoc np vo (v d: cc dch chuyn im

gc, hiu chnh dao).

Cc kho an ton c kch hot (v d: ca

chn phoi ng).

Cc kh nng trong ch t ng:

Hiu chnh chng trnh

Tm kim khi lnh

Ghi

Chi phi chng trnh

xem chng F - Chy Chng trnh


27/264


C 9

Vng Tham s (Parameter)

Trong vng Tham s (Parameter) c th nhp, hiu

chnh d liu cho chng trnh v hiu chnh dao.

D liu daoxem chng E - Php o dao / Qun l dao

Tham s R (tham s s hc)Cc tham s R l cc bin c th c dng nh l

tham s tnh ton bn trong cc chng trnh.

Cc tham s c th c son tho bng tay

trong khong hot ng ny.

Nhn phm mm R PARAMETER.

C th lt trang trc, trang sau trong danh sch

tham s R bng cch dng cc phm v

.

Thay i tham s:

nh v con tr vo cc vng nhp thch hp v

nhp vo cc gi tr mi.

Xo tham s:

Vi phm mm DELETE AREA bn c th xo tt

c cc tham s trong khong R... n R...

Phm mm DELETE ALL xo tt c cc tham s R

Vi phm mm ABORT (hu b) v OK (chp nhn)

bn c th hu b hoc chp nhn vic xo.

Tm tham s:

Nhn phm mm SEARCH v nhn vo s th t

ca tham s mun tm.

Khi bn nhn phm con tr s t ti thams c ch ra nu n tn ti.


28/264


C 10

B iu khin Sinumerik 840D cung cp 100 bin

tnh ton (= tham s R) kiu REAL (s thc) c th

dng c nh l cc bin R chun.

Cc tham s t R0 n R89 c s dng t do cho

ngi dng, R90 n R99 c dnh ring cho

EMCO.

B m phi (R90, R91)S phi thc t

S phi thc t c ch ra bi tham s R90.

S phi danh ngha

S phi danh ngha c ch ra bi tham s R91.

V d

250 phi c sn xut.

Thit lp s phi danh ngha R91 = 250B m phi m ngc t 250 n 0 v sau

a ra thng bo " t c s phi

danh ngha" ("Nominal workpiece number

reached").

Thit lp s phi danh ngha R91 = 0

Thit lp s phi thc t R90 = 0

B m phi m t 0 n 250 v khng a

ra thng bo.

Chc nng

Nu s phi c nhp vo trong R91, tham s

R90 m t s phi c thit lp trc li dnn 0.

Khi gia cng s phi t n gi tr s phi danh

ngha, hin th thng bo " t c s phi

danh ngha" ("Nominal workpiece number

reached").

Nu s phi R91 v s phi thc t R90 c

thit t bng 0, tham s R90 m t 0 ngc

ln.

Lp trnh

Li gi b m phi trong chng trnh c thc

hin ngay trc lnh M30 vi:

L700 P1


29/264


C 11

Thit t d liu

Gii hn vng lm vic

Chc nng gii hn vng lm vic cho php thit

t cc gii hn dch chuyn ca dng c ct(dao) theo cc trc.

t con tr vo cc vng nhp mong mun v

nhp vo cc gi tr mi.

Kch hot cc gi tr nhp vo bng phm .

Ch :

Trong cc ch MDA v AUTOMATIC, gii hn

vng lm vic ch c kch hot sau lnh

WALIMON trong chng trnh NC.

D liu JOB

Tc ct JOB

Tc dch chuyn cho cc trc khi dch chuyn

bng tay trong ch JOB.

Nhp vo gi tr mi.

D liu trc chnh

Max./min (ln nht / nh nht):

Gii hn tc trc chnh. Gi tr ny ch c

php nm trong gii hn c thit lp trong

d liu my.

Gii hn tc trc chnh vi G96:

Gii hn trn ca tc trc chnh (G96) c th

lp trnh khi tc ct khng i.

Gear (t s truyn bnh rng):

Nhp vo t s truyn bnh rng cho cc my

dng hp s c kh.

Bng cch tc trc chnh c th c gim

st mt cch chnh xc.

t con tr vo vng nhp v nhp gi tr mi

hoc chn gi tr bng phm .


30/264


C 12

Tc chy dao khng ct

Tc chy dao ny c dng trong ch

chy dao khng ct (chy kh - DRY RUN)

thay th cho tc chy dao c lp trnh.

Gc bt u cho ct ren

i vi ct ren, v tr u cho trc chnh c hin

th nh l gc khi to. Ren nhiu u mi c th

ct bng cch thay i gc ny mi khi cng vic

ct ren c lp li.


31/264


C 13

Php dch im gc

Thay i cc php dch im gc c th thit

t c (G54 - G57):

Dch th:Trn hu ht cc my cng c, gi tr ny c

bo m phng cc thay i khng c php

vi mt phm chuyn.

Dch tinh:

c dng tinh chnh dch chuyn th (v d:

hiu chnh mn) v n khng bo m chng li

cc thay i. Gi tr nhp vo cho dch tinh gii

hn trong khong 1mm.

Hiu lc ca php dch chuyn im gc l tng

cng ca php dch th v dch tinh.

Quay, thu phng, i xng:

Cch xc nh ging nh lp trnh cho h to

("Frames"). Php quay ch c thit lp xung

quanh cc trc hnh hc.

Xem chng D - Lp trnh, phn H to , dch

im gc (Coordinates, Zero offsets).

Chn php dch im gc cn dng G54 - G57

bng phm mm ZO- v ZO+.

Chn php dch im gc kch hot (trong ch

MDA v AUTOMATIC) bng phm mm

SELECTED ZO.

Phm mm ACCEPT POSITION ch xut hin nu

v tr mt trc c nhp vo nhp. V tr ny

c truyn vo b iu khin khi bn nhn

ACCEPT POSITION.

Nhp cc gi tr vo trong cc nhp hoc chn

gi tr mi bng phm .

SAVE s ghi li gi tr mi, REJECT thit lp li v

gi tr gc.


32/264


C 14

o php dch chuyn im gc c th thit tc (G54-G57) (phng php d)

Chn php dch im gc cn dng G54-G57

bng phm ZO- v ZO+.

Chn php dch im gc c kch hot (trongch MDA hoc AUTOMATIC) bng phm

SELECTED ZO.

Bn bt buc phi trong ch JOB.

Nhn phm mm DETERMINE ZO.

Nhp vo d liu dao tng ng i vi dao nh

d ca bn.

T - Ch s dao

D - Ch s hiu chnh (cnh) ca dao

Dng phm chn.

- tham s chiu di thch hp (1, 2, 3) v hng (+,

-, khng c).

- b v hng ca bn knh (+, -, khng c).

- b v hng ca dch chuyn c th nh ngha

t do (+, -, khng c).

Khng nh dao nh d bng phm OK.

t con tr vo nhp tng ng ca php dch

(v d: Z coarse).

D theo v tr tng ng ca php dch im gc

(v d: v tr thit b kp theo phng Z) v nhn

phm mm OK.

V tr s c nhp vo.

D tt c cc v tr mong mun ca php dch

im gc.

SAVE s ghi li gi tr mi, REJECT thit lp li v

gi tr gc.


33/264


C 15

Thay i php dch im gc c s

Php dch im gc c s l php dch im gc

lun lun c kch hot (khng cn mt li gi

no).

Php dch im gc c s c dng trong cc

trng hp nh vi bn m trn my phay haymt bch trung gian trn my tin.

Dch th:

Trn hu ht cc my cng c, gi tr ny c

bo m phng cc thay i khng c php

vi mt phm chuyn.

Dch tinh:

c dng tinh chnh dch chuyn th (v d:

hiu chnh mn) v n khng bo m chng li

cc thay i. Gi tr nhp vo cho dch tinh giihn trong khong 1mm.

Hiu lc ca php dch chuyn im gc c s l

tng cng ca php dch th v dch tinh.

Quay, thu phng, i xng:

Cch xc nh ging nh lp trnh cho h to

("Frames"). Php quay ch c thit lp xung

quanh cc trc hnh hc.

Xem chng D - Lp trnh, phn H to , dch

im gc (Coordinates, Zero offsets).

Chn php dch im gc c s

Nhn phm mm OVERVIEW v BASE ZO.

Gi tr u vo cho php dch im gc c s

ging nh i vi php dch im gc c th thit

lp.

Kt qu chung ca php dch im gcKt qu chung ca php dch im gc c kch

hot trong mt chng trnh gia cng chi tit ltng ca dch chuyn im gc c s + dch

chuyn im gc c th thit lp G54 n G599 +

Cc h to (Frame).

Total ZO = Base + G54G599 + Frames


34/264


C 16

Vng Chng trnh (Program)

Trong vng Chng trnh, c th to lp, hiu

chnh v qun l cc chng trnh gia cng chi tit.

Cc kiu chng trnh

Chng trnh gia cng chi tit (Part program)

Chng trnh gia cng chi tit l mt tp lnh

gia cng mt phi.

Chng trnh con (Subprogram)

Chng trnh con l mt tp lnh chng trnh gia

cng chi tit, c th gi li nhiu ln vi cc tham

s u vo khc nhau.

Chu trnh l mt kiu chng trnh con.

Th mc (Workpiece)

Trong phn mm ny mt Workpiece l mt th

mc, cha cc chng trnh hoc cc d liu khc.

Chu trnh (Cycles)

Chu trnh l chng trnh con thc hin cc

bc gia cng thng lp li trn phi.

Cc chu trnh chun c lp trnh trc khng

th sa i c.

Cc chu trnh ca ngi dng c th to lp v

sa i c.


35/264


C 17

Qun l chng trnh

Cc kiu file v thmc

tn.MPF file chng trnh chnh

tn.SPF file chng trnh con

tn.TOA file d liu dao

tn.UFR file dch im gc / h to

tn.INI file khi to

tn.COM file ch thch

tn.DEF file nh ngha d liu ngi dng v

cc macro dng chung

tn.DIR th mc chung, cha cc chng trnh,

cc th mc chng trnh v cc th

mc khc vi phn m rng l *.DIR.

Tn ca cc th mc (MPF.DIR,

DPF.DIR, CLIP.DIR,...) c nh ngha

trc v khng th sa i.

tn.WPD th mc phi, cha chng trnh v cc

tp d liu ca phi (n khng c

bao gm cc th mc khc vi phn m

rng l *.DIR hoc *.WPD).

tn.CLP th mc m, c th bao gm tt c

cc kiu file v thmc.

Sao chp / Dn (Copy / Paste)t con tr ti v tr file mun copy v nhn phm

mm COPY.

File s c nh du l ngun copy.

Vo th mc m file s c copy n v nhn

phm mm PASTE.

Vi vic dn vo mt th mc phi, kiu file c th

thay i bng phm .

Khi tn ca file ngun v file c copy l trng

nhau, nhn phm mm OK.

Khi mun file c copy c tn mi, nhp vo tnfile mi t bn phm v nhn phm mm OK.


36/264


C 18

i tn

t con tr vo tn file mun i tn v nhn phm

mm RENAME.

Hp thoi i tn s c m ra.

Nhp vo tn mi.

Kiu file c th c thay i bng phm .

Xo

t con tr vo tn file mun xo.

Mun nh du nhiu file, t con tr vo file u

tin, nhn phm v t con tr vo file cui

cng.

Nhn phm mm DELETE.

Khng nh li nhc an ton bng phm mm OK

v tt c cc file / th mc c nh du s b

xo.

- Cc chng trnh ch c th c xo khi chng

khng ang trong qu trnh x l.

- xo mt th mc phi, phi khng c chng

trnh no trong c chn.

- Khi mt th mc phi b xo, tt c cc file trong

th

mc s b xo.

c php

Mt chng trnh ch c th c thc hin khi n

l c php. Cc chng trnh c php c

nh du "X" trong danh sch chng trnh.

thit lp hoc loi b thuc tnh c php cho

mt chng trnh, nh du chng trnh y v

nhn phm mm ALTER ENABLE.


37/264


C 19

To thmc phi

Nhn phm mm WORKPIECE.

Nhn phm mm NEW. Ca s nhp s hin ra.

Nhp vo tn ca thmc phi mi.

Tn ca chng trnh gia cng chi tit u tin s

c yu cu nhp vo v sau ca s son

tho chng trnh s c m.

To lp, son tho chng trnh

To lp chng trnh mi

M thmc phi s to chng trnh mi.

Nhn phm mm NEW v nhp vo tn chng

trnh mi.

Tn file tng ng c th c chn bng phm

.

Chn chng trnh c

t con tr vo chng trnh s hiu chnh.

Nhn phm .

File chn s c m ra hiu chnh.


38/264


C 20

Son tho chng trnh

Di chuyn con tr trong vn bn bng cc phm

mi tn v cc phm lt trang trc, lt trang sau.

Nhn phm xo s xo cc k t pha bn tri con

tr.

Phm nhp s kt thc mt khi lnh. Mt k hiu

LF (line feed) c vit vo trong chng trnh.

Ch sau khi khi lnh c nhp vo mi c

chp nhn gia cng.

Vi cc phm mm OVERWRITE v PASTE bn

s chuyn i gia ch vit (overwrite) v

vit chn (insert).

nh du, copy, dn, xo khi lnht con tr ti u khi lnh v nhn phm mm

MARK BLOCK.

Di chuyn con tr n im cui ca khi v khi

lnh s c nh du mt cch t ng.

Phm mm COPY BLOCK s copy khi lnh vo

b nh m. Cho d chng trnh c thay i th

khi lnh vn "nm" trong b nh m.

Phm mm INSERT BLOCK s chn khi lnh

trong b nh m vo pha trc v tr con tr.

Phm mm DELETE BLOCK xo khi lnh nh du.

Bng cch nhn phm mm MARK BLOCK mt

ln na s b ch nh du.

nh s li

Bng phm mm RENUMBER cc khi lnh trong

chng trnh s c nh s li.

ng ca s son tho

Mt cu hi s hin ra hi xem cc thay i c

c lu li hay khng.


39/264


C 21

M phng chng trnh

Trong khi hiu chnh mt chng trnh, cc chuynng chy dao lp trnh c th c m phngbng ho trn mn hnh.Bng cch c th kim tra s chnh xc v hnh

hc v c php ca chng trnh.Cc li v cng ngh s khng th nhn ra c(v d: chiu quay sai, tc tin dao sai,...)

Mu sc ca cc ngxanh sng : ng dch chuyn dao c ctxanh xm : ng dch chuyn dao khng ctvng : ng k li, biu tng dng c,

trc i xng,..xanh da tri : cc ng thng ph tr ng

trn

Ca s m phng hin th v tr hin thi theo cctrc, tc tin dao, dao (dng c), trng thiChy / Thit lp li (Run / Reset) v cc thit lpAutozoom, Single.

Nhn phm mm SIMULATION.

Nhn phm mm START bt u m phng.

Nhn phm mm RESET thit lp li s m

phng (thc hin li t u)

Vi phm mm SINGLE s m phng s thc hin

theo tng khi lnh (block-by-block), tip tc bng

cc nhn phm START.

ZOOM AUTO hin th tt c cc ng dch

chuyn trong vng ho dch chuyn ph hp

vi kch thc ca s.

TO ORIGIN thit lp li hnh nh c s (b qua

cc chc nng phng i)

DISPLAY ALL hin th vng dch chuyn tng th

ca my.

ZOOM+ v ZOOM- thit lp h s phng i ca

hin th.

Trc cn a con tr n im tm ca vng

mun hin th.DELETE WINDOW xo cc hin th m phng.

CURSOR COARSE/FINE thay i bc dch

chuyn ca con tr.

Nhn phm mm EDIT s tr v mi trng hiu

chnh, son tho chng trnh.


40/264


C 22

Cc thit lp m phng

Phm mm SETTINGS m ca s thit lp cc

thng s cho m phng.

Cp trnh din thng thng

Cp trnh din - s la chn cho Tracy

Cp trnh din - s la chn cho Transmit.

View plane: chn mt phng c hin th

trong m phng.

Draw delay: thi gian tr gia cc khi lnh.

Bng cch s m phng s c th hin r

rng hn.

Nu bn n phm trong khi mt m phng

ang chy, n s chy khng c thi gian tr.

Position type: Ti cc v tr pha di bn c

th chn hoc l d liu m phng s chin th trong h to my (MCS position)

hoc trong h to phi (WCS position).

Circle with auxiliary lines: ng trn vi cc

ng thng ph

Chn / b chn s hin th bn knh v dy ni

gia cc im u nt ca mt cung trn.

Dng php dch dao

M phng c / khng c cc php dch dao.

Kch hot bn knh ct

M phng vi b hoc khng b bn knh ct

(hin th ng tm dao).

Knh thc t

S la chn knh thc t (ch trn cc my c

nhiu hn 1 knh).

Chng trnh chnh, cc th tc v chu trnh

phi c xut ra mi c th m phng.


41/264


C 23

Vng Tin ch (Services)

Vng Service c dng c vo hoc xut d

liu thng qua giao din COM1 - COM4.

In d liu vi phm mm PRINTER, v truyn d

liu t / n a t vi phm mm DRIVE.

Cc thit lp giao dini vi vic truyn d liu, cc thit lp ca b gi

v b nhn phi ging nhau, nu khng php

truyn s khng lm vic.

Vi EMCO WinNC bn ch c th gi d liu quagiao din RS232C User.

Chc nng RS232C PG/PC khng c kch hot.

Nhn phm mm RS232C USER v SET.

t con tr vo cc trng nhp v nhp vo cc

gi tr tng ng.

Cc gi tr ca cc tham s Interface, Protocol,

Baud rate, Stop bits, Parity, Data bits c th c

chn thng qua phm bt tt ( ).

Cc tham s Protocol, Baud rate, Stop bits, Parity,

Data bits, XON-Sign, XOFF-Sign v DSR Signal

c ghi li mt cch ring bit i vi tt c cc

giao din. Trong khi thay i giao din cc tham

s mi c hin th v c th sa i.

Cc chc nng c bit cng c la chn vi

phm bt tt .

Cc thit lp c ghi li vi phm mm SAVE

SETTING.

Thit lp aNhn phm mm DRIVE v SET.

Chn Floppy (a mm, A) hoc Free directory

(thmc t do).

Vi la chn Free Directory bn c th chn bt

k thmc no, v d thmc trn cng C.

Cc chc nng c bit cng c la chn vi

phm bt tt .

Cc thit lp c th c ghi li vi phm mm

SAVE SETTING.


42/264


C 24

c d liu voChn ngun d liu bng phm mm RS 232 C

USER n DRIVE.

Nhn phm mm DATA IN

t con tr ti th mc mong mun trong danh

sch cc thmc.

D liu c vo s c vit vo thmc chn.

Bng phm mm bn c th tr v th mc

mc cao hn.

Phm mm START bt u vic c d liu vo.

Tt c d liu s c vit vo th mc c

ng ngha trc .

Phm mm STOP dng vic c d liu vo.

Ch :

Trong khi ang c d liu vo, ch c th gi

d liu ( chn chnh xc) bng b iu khin

t DRIVE.

Khi la chn "Overwrite with confirmation only

- Ch vit khi khng nh" c chn, d liu

hin c s ch b vit (ghi) sau php khng

nh.

Nu b qua (khng khng nh), vic c d liu

vo s c tip tc thc hin vi file tip theo. Ch cc file d liu vi phn m rng hp l

(v d: MPF) mi c th c c vo (chp

nhn c vo trong b nh m).

Trao i d liu gia WinNC v my

Thit t b nhn (receiver) thnh trng thi

"ready-to-receive" nh m t di nhn "Read

in data".

Thit t b nhn (receiver) thnh trng thi

"ready-to-receive" nh m t di nhn "Read

out data" v khng nh bng phm mm

START.

Khi ng php c vo trn b nhn bng

phm mm STOP.

Mt iu kin tin quyt cho s trao i d liu

l s tham s ho ca b chuyn (transmitter)

v b nhn (receiver) ph hp vi nhau (xem

cc phc v khong hot ng).

Khng d liu hiu chnh dao no t WinNC c

th nhp vo b qun l dao ca my, do th

tc ny c th gy ra cc li h thng.


43/264


C 25

Gi d liu raChn ni gi d liu n bng phm mm RS 232

C USER n DRIVE.

Nhn phm mm DATA OUT.

Bn c th gi ra cc dng d liu sau:

D liu (d liu dao v d liu qun l, tham s

R, dch im gc)

Thmc phi

Cc chng trnh gia cng chi tit

Cc chng trnh con

Cc chu trnh ngi dng

Cc chu trnh chun

Chn la d liu s gi ra:

t con tr ti kiu d liu mong mun.

V d:Con tr t ti "Workpiece".

Khi bn bt u php truyn d liu lc ny, tt c

thmc phi s c chuyn ra.

Nhn phm INPUT v mt danh sch cc th mc

phi s hin th v bn c th nh du mt th

mc phi.

Khi bn bt u php truyn d liu lc ny, tt c

d liu trong th mc phi (cc chng trnh chnh,

chng trnh con,...) s c gi ra.

Nhn phm INPUT ln na v mt danh sch dliu trong thmc phi s c hin th,...

Sau bnc c th gi tng file ring r.

Bng phm mm bn c th tr v th mc

mc cao hn.

Phm mm START bt u vic gi d liu ra.

Phm mm STOP dng vic gi d liu ra.


44/264


C 26

Sao chp d liu t b nh mTt c cc kiu d liu c th c lu gi trong

b nh m (v d, d liu c vo t giao din ni

tip,...)

Bn c th xp xp cc d liu (chng trnh

chnh, chng trnh con,...) trong cc th mc

tng ng (MPF.DIR, SPF.DIR,...).

Nhn phm mm CLIPBOARD.

Con tr c t trn mt file trong ca s b nh

m (ca s pha di).

t con tr vo file mun a vo trong cu trc

thmc.

t tron tr vo ca s pha trn (ca s ch).

t con tr vo thmc mong mun.

File chn t b nh m s c vit (ghi) vo

thmc ny.

Nhn phm mm COPY AND PASTE.

B iu khin s hi tn cho file s c sao chp

ra. Gi tn file c hoc nhp vo tn file mi.

Khng nh bng phm mm OK.

File chn c sao chp vo thmc ch.

Quay tr v th mc trc bng phm mm

.

Ch :

Cc file s c sao chp t b nh m nhng

sau khng c xo mt cch t ng khi b

nh m.

Dng phm mm DELETE xo d liu trong

b nh m.


45/264


C 27

Vng chun on (Diagnosis)

Vng chun on hin th cc cnh bo, thng

bo dng y .

Vi mt cnh bo hoc thng bo hin th trong

vng chun on, c th thu c cc thng tinsau:

S (Number):

S th t ca cnh bo. Nu vi cnh bo c

kch hot chng s hin th theo trnh t thi gian.

Ngy thng (Date):

Hin th chnh xc ngy thng, thi gian m cnh

bo xut hin.

Tiu chun xo (Delete cateria):

Hin th phm dng xo cnh bo.

Vn bn (Text):

Thng bo y ca cnh bo.

Hin th phin bn ca phn mmNhn phm mm SW VERSIONS hin th phin

bn ca cc thnh phn ring bit ca phn mm.

Cc ch s phin bn bt buc phi c ch ra

khi mun yu cu c phc v t nh phn phi.


46/264


C 28

Vng Khi ng (Start-up)

Vng Khi ng khng c kch hot trong

WinNC.

i vi cc chc nng i km, dng phn mmph tr "WinConfig".


47/264

WinNC SINUMERIK 810D / 840D - Gia cng Tin Lp trnh

D1

D: Lp trnh

Ch

Chng ny miu t tt c cc chc nng (lnh) lp trnh ca WinNC. Tuy nhin, tuthuc vo loI my CNC c dng m c mt s chc nng khng thc hin c.

Cc tham s hoc chu trnh c nh du (*) ch hp l vi chu trnh phin bn 6.02.

V d: My tin Concept TURN 55 khng c iu khin v tr trc chnh, do chc nng

nh v trc chnh (M70) khng th lp trnh c.

Khi son tho chng trnh, gia tt c cc t n trong block lnh phi c mt du cch

V d: G0 X20 Z35


48/264


D2

Danh mc lnh

Nhm lnh G

lnh nghaG0 Chy dao thng nhanh (khng ct)

G1 Chy dao thng, c ct

G2 Ni suy cung trn cng chiu kim ng h

G3 Ni suy cung trn ngc chiu kim ng h

CIP Ni suy cung trn thng qua im trung gian

G4 Thi gian dng (gia cng ti ch)

G9 Dng chnh xc khng lin tc

G17 Thit t mt phng lm vic l mt phng XY

G18 Thit t mt phng lm vic l mt phng XZ

G19 Thit t mt phng lm vic l mt phng YZG25 Gii hn di ca vng lm vic / Gii hn di ca tc trc chnh

G26 Gii hn trn ca vng lm vic / Gii hn trn ca tc trc chnh

G33 Tin ren bc khng i

G331 Ta-r ren

G332 Li dao sau khi ta-r ren

G40 Khng b (bn knh) dao

G41 B dao tri

G42 B dao phi

G53 Loi b cc php dch im gc

G54 - G57 Cc php dch im gc c th thit lp

G500 Loi b cc php dch im gc

G505-G599 Cc php dch im gc c th thit lp

G60 Dng chnh xc lin tc

G601 Dng chnh xc, im n c tip cn tt

G602 Dng chnh xc, im n c tip cn va phi

G603 Dng chnh xc, im n khng c c tip cn

G63 Ta-r ren khng ng b

G64 Ch bin dng (contour)

G641 Ch bin dng vi gc ln ti cc im chuyn tip

G70 Thit t n v o chiu di theo h inch

G71 Thit t n v o chiu di theo h mtG90 Thit t ch lp trnh theo kch thc tuyt i

G91 Thit t ch lp trnh theo kch thc gia s

G94 Thit t n v tc chy dao (F) theo thi gian: mm/pht, inch/pht

G95 Thit t n v tc chy dao (F) theo vng quay: mm/vng, inch/vng

G96 Kch hot ch tc ct khng i

G97 Loi b ch tc ct khng i

G110 nh ngha gc cc theo v tr dao ngay trc

G111 nh ngha gc cc theo h to phi (WCS)

G112 nh ngha gc cc theo gc cc ngay trc

G140 Tin v li dao mmG141 Tin v li dao t bn tri


49/264


D3

lnh ngha

G142 Tin v li dao t bn phi

G143 Hng tin dao vo v/hoc li dao ra ph thuc vo v tr t ng i t

im u v/hoc im cui n hng tip tuyn

G147 Tin dao vo theo ng thng

G148 Li dao ra theo ng thngG247 Tin dao vo theo phn tng trn

G248 Li dao ra theo phn tng trn

G340 Tin v li dao trong khng gian (gi tr v tr bt u)

G341 Tin v li dao trong mt phng

G347 Tin dao vo theo na ng trn

G348 Li dao ra theo na ng trn

G450 Tin dao vo theo ng bin dng (contour)

G451 Li dao ra theo ng bin dng (contour)


50/264


D4

Nhm lnh M

lnh ngha

M0 Dng chng trnh

m1 Dng chng trnh c iu kin

m2 Kt thc chng trnhM2=3 Khi ng trc dao theo chiu kim ng h

M2=4 Khi ng trc dao theo ngc chiu kim ng h

M2=5 Dng trc dao

m3 Khi ng trc chnh, cng chiu kim ng h

m4 Khi ng trc chnh, ngc chiu kim ng h

m5 Dng trc chnh

m6 Thay dao

m8 Khi ng thit b lm mt

m9 Tt thit b lm mt

m10 Khi ng vt hmm11 Ngng vt hm

m17 Kt thc chng trnh con

M20 Li ng

M21 Tin ng

M23 Li khay chn

M24 Tin khay chn

m25 M thit b kp phi (mm cp, t)

m26 ng thit b kp phi (mm cp, t)

m30 Kt thc chng trnh

m32 Dng chng trnh np phi

m57 Bt trc quay ph

m58 Tt trc quay ph

m67 Bt tc thanh / qun l np

m68 Tt tc thanh / qun l np

m69 bar change

m71 Bt thit b thi phoi

m72 Tt thit b thi phoi


51/264


D5

Cc chu trnh

cc chu trnh khoan

CYCLE 81 Khoan l chnh tm

CYCLE 82 Khoan l bcCYCLE 83 Khoan l su

CYCLE 83E Khoan l su

CYCLE 84 Ta-r ren cng

CYCLE 84E Ta-r ren cng

CYCLE 840 Ta-r ren c b

CYCLE 85 Khot 1

CYCLE 86 Khot 2

CYCLE 87 Khot 3

CYCLE 88 Khot 4

CYCLE 89 Khot 5

cc chu trnh tin

CYCLE 93 Chu trnh tin rnh

CYCLE 94 Chu trnh tin cc rnh thot dao

CYCLE 95 Chu trnh tin theo bin dng

CYCLE 96 Chu trnh tin rnh thot ren

CYCLE 97 Chu trnh ct ren

CYCLE 98 Chu trnh gia cng chui ren


52/264


D6

Cc k hiu vit tt

K hiu ngha

ac Nhp mt gi tr v tr dng tuyt i

acn Tip cn v tr trc theo ng trn vi hng m

acp Tip cn v tr trc theo ng trn vi hng dngand Php ton logic V

ap Gc cc

ar Gc chn cung

axis Kiu bin

ax B vn hnh trc

axname Ton t chui k t

amirror To i xng mt h to , b sung

arot Quay mt h to , b sung

ascale Thu phng mt h to , b sung

atrans Dch im gc (php dch h to )b_andb_not

b_orb_xor

Cc ton t thc hin vi bit d liu

bool Kiu bin

case Php nhy

cip Ni suy cung trn thng qua im trung gian

char Kiu bin

chf Chn cnh vt

cr Bn knh cung trn

cfc Tc tin dao khng i khi ct theo bin dng

cfin Tc tin dao khng i ti bin dng i vi bn knh trong, ti tm dao i vi bn

knh ngoi

cftcp Tc tin dao khng i ti tm dao

contpron Kch hot chun b bin dng trong dng bng

chr Chn cnh vt

d S dch chnh dao

dc Php tip cn v tr trc cung trn ngn nht (thng ti bin dng)

diamof Kch thc dng bn knh

diamon Kch thc dng ng knh

def nh ngha bindisplof Loi b hin th khi lnh hin thi

displon Hin th khi lnh hin thi trong ca s chng trnh

div Php chia ly phn nguyn

default Cu trc kim tra

Define as Lp trnh macro

disc S b gc ngoiLp trnh linh hot vi cc php tin v li dao

discl Khong cch n im cui ca trong cc trng hp tin v li dao mm.

disr Khong cch t im u khi tin hoc li dao mm n dao phay cnh

else Cu trc kim traEndfor Cu trc kim tra


53/264


D7

K hiu ngha

Endloop Cu trc kim tra

End while Cu trc kim tra

exectab Thc hin cc phn t ca bin dng theo tng khi lnh mt

execute Kt thc nh ngha

f Tc tin daofor Cu trc kim tra

FRAME Kiu bin

fad Tc trc chnh ch ct chm khi tip cn / li dao mm

Gotob Lnh nhy vi nhn c nh ngha phn trc ca chng trnh

Gotof Lnh nhy vi nhn c nh ngha phn sau ca chng trnh

I1 To trc X ca tm cung trn

Ic Nhp mt gi tr v tr dng gia s

if T kho iu kin

int S nguyn c du pha trc

intersec Tnh ton chun b bin dng trong dng bngJ1 To trc Y ca tm cung trn

kont B bn knh dao, v trn bin dng ti im u v cui

K1 To trc Z ca tm cung trn

lims Gii hn tc trc chnh

Loop Cu trc kim tra

mcall Php gi thng tr chng trnh con hoc chu trnh (sau khi gi vn c kch hotcho n khi b loi b bng lnh MCALL khng c tham s)

Msg Xut mt thng bo trong ca s cnh bo khi chy chng trnh

Mirror Php i xng

n K hiu ch s khi lnhnot Ph nh

norm B bn knh dao, tip cn thng vi bin dng (tin dao vung gc)

offn Dch chnh bin dng - vung gc

or Php kt hp logic Hoc (OR)

p Lp chng trnh

pm Du hiu ca tc chy dao FAD dng tuyn tnh FAD=PM(...) khi tip cn/li dao

pr Du hiu ca tc chy dao FAD tnh theo vng quay khi tip cn/li dao

proc Bt u chng trnh con

r Tham s R, t R[0] n R[99]

rot Quay h to

real S thc

ret Chng trnh con n

rnd Chn gc ln ti nh bin dng

rndm Chn gc ln thng tr ti cc nh bin dng

rp Bn knh cc

rpl Php quay trong mt phng

rep Khi to trng

s K hiu tc trc chnh

save Lu tr s ng k ti thi im li gi chng trnh con

setal Cc cnh bo c lp trnh bng cch chn t ny

set Khi to danh sch cc gi trSetms nh ngha trc chnh ch yu


54/264


D8

K hiu ngha

sf Dch chnh im bt u, ch cn thit vi ren nhiu u mi

spcof Tt iu khin v tr trc chnh

spcon Bt iu khin v tr trc chnh

string Kiu bin

scale Thay i t lstrlen Ton t chui k t

spos Ton t chui k t

sposa Ton t chui k t

SUBstr nh ngha mt chui k t con

supa B cc khi lnh dch chnh im gc (b tt c)

sblof Bt thit lp b n

sblon Tt thit lp b n

Trans Dch im gc (php di di gc to )

t K hiu dao (dng c ct)

turn S vng xon ca ng xon c (vng xon)Trafoof Loi b mt php dch chuyn kch hot (tt php dch chuyn)

tracyl Php dch mt phng XZ

Transmit Php dch mt phng XY

until Cu trc kim tra

Var nh ngha bin

Waitp i kt thc dch chuyn mt trc

Waits i v tr trc chnh t c

while Cu trc kim tra

walimof Tt gii hn vng lm vic

walimoN Bt gii hn vng lm vicxor Php loi tr Hoc


55/264


D9

Cc php ton s hc

Lnh ngha

+, -, *, /, %, ^ Cc php ton s hc

SIN() Hm SIN

COS() Hm COSTAN() Hm TAN

aSIN() Hm ASIN

aCOS() Hm ACOS

ATAN() Hm ATAN

ATAN2(,) Hm ATAN2(phn X, phn Y)

SQRT() Hm khai cn bc 2

POT() Hm lu tha

SQR() Hm bnh phng (lu tha bc 2)

EXP() Hm m (theo c s E)

LOG() Hm logarit (theo c s E)LN() Hm logarit t nhin

PI S PI (3.141592...)

TRUE Gi tr logic ng (1)

PALSE Gi tr logic sai (0)

ABS() Hm ly tr tuyt i

TRUNC() Hm ly phn nguyn ca mt s thp phn

ROUND() Hm lm trn

MOD() Hm ly phn d

Cc chc nng tnh ton i vihp nhp

Cch dngCc chc nng tnh ton cho cc hp nhp cho

php thc hin cc hm tnh ton, phn tch ton

hc trc tip trong cc hp nhp.

S phn tch ca cc hm c thc hin khi

bn thot khi hp nhp.

Trong trng hp xy ra li li khi phn tch cng

thc, gi tr hp l cui cng s hin th. Gi tr

hin th hin thi c th c dng trong mt cng

thc vi phm .

Cng thc va nhp vo c th c hiu chnh

li bng phm "?".

Bn cn phi nhp vo mt khong trng (du

cch) trc v sau mi tn hm v tn hng s.


56/264


D10

Cc bin h thng

bin M t

$P_AXN1 a ch hin thi ca trc honh (X)

$P_AXN2 a ch hin thi ca trc tung (Y)

$P_AXN3 a ch hin thi ca trc cao (Z)$P_IFRAME H to thit lp hin thi

$P_PFRAME H to c th lp trnh hin thi

$P_BFRAME Bin h to c s thc t

$P_ACTFRAME H to tng cng hin thi

$P_UIFR[] Cc h to c th iu chnh c (G54)

$P_F Tc chy dao theo qu o (F) va lp trnh trc

$P_DRYRUN 0 (sai): Bt ch chy chng trnh khng ct1 (ng): Tt ch chy chng trnh khng ct

$p_search 1 (ng): kch hot tm kim khi lnh (c hoc khng tnh ton)

$P_TOOLR Kch hot bn knh dao (tng cng)$P_TOOLNO Kch hot s dng c (T0 - T32000)

$AC_MSNUM S trc chnh ch ng

$mn_SCALING_SYSTEM_IS_METRIC n v o l h mt (1: h mt, 2: h inch)

$mn_SCALING_VALUE_INCH H s t l i t h mt sang h inch (25,4)

$MN_INT_INCR_PER_MM chnh xc ca my tnh trong cc nh v tuyn tnh

$MN_MIRROR_REF_AX Trc tham chiu i vi cc phn t h to

$P_SIM 1 (ng): ang m phng

$P_SDIR[] Chiu quay trc chnh c lp trnh trc

$P_GG Chc nng G hin thi ca nhm lnh G. V phn giao din PLC

$P_EP Thit lp im c lp trnh trc

$MA_SPIND_ASSIGN_TO_MACHAX Dng trc chnh lm trc my

$MA_NUM_ENCS S cc b chuyn i

$AA_s Tc trc chnh thc t: Du tng ng vi chiu quay

$MC_DIAMETER_AX_DEF S trc phng

$P_AD[] Kch hot b dao

$P_TOOL Kch hot cnh dao D0 - D9

$P_MC 0 (sai): Khng gi chng trnh tng th

1 (ng): Gi chng trnh tng th

$P_TOOLL Kch hot chiu di dao ton b

$a_in[] u vo NC s (1-16)

$a_OUT[] u ra NC s$a_INA[] u vo NC tng t (1-4)


57/264


D11

Cc lnh chy dao

G0, G1 Chy dao thng (to cc)G0: Chy dao vi tc nhanh, khng ct. V d

khi nh v nhanh v tr ca dao trong vng lm vic.

G1: Chy dao vi tc F lp trnh, v d khi gia

cng.

C php

G0 X... Y... Z...

G1 X... Y... Z... F...

G0, G1 Chy dao thng (to cc)

C php

G0 AP... RP...

G1 AP... RP...

Chn vt mp, gc ln

Vt mp hoc gc ln c th chn vo bt k nh

no ca bin dng.

C php

G... X... Y... Z... CHR=... Vt mp

G... X... Y... Z... CHF=... Vt mp

G... X... Y... Z... RND=... Gc ln

Vt mp

Gi tr cnh vt s c gn vo sau khi lnh trong

n

c lp trnh. Php vt mp lun nm trongmt phng lm vic (G17).

Php vt mp c vt u v hai bn nh.

CHF l chiu di ca cnh vt

V d:

N30 G1 X... Y... CHF=5

N35 G1 X... Y...

Gc ln

Bn knh gc ln c gn vo sau khi lnh trong

n c lp trnh. Php ln gc lun nm trong

mt phng lm vic (G17).Gc ln l mt cung trn, c chn vo nh v

tip tuyn vi 2 cnh.

RND l bn knh ca gc ln.

V d:

N30 G1 X... Y... RND=5

N35 G1 X... Y...

Bn knh tng th RNDM

Nu gn bn knh tng th RNDM th ti tt c cc

nh ca bin dng mt gc ln s c chn vo

cho n khi bn knh tng th c loi b bnglnh RNDM=0.

Trc khi lp trnh, nh ngha im gc hto phI bng lnh G111.


58/264


D12

G2, G3, CIP Chy dao theo ng trnG2 - cng chiu kim ng h

G3 - ngc chiu kim ng h

CIP - thng qua im trung gian

Hnh bn biu din cc php chy dao theo ng

trn trong cc mt phng khc nhau.

i vi mt chuyn ng chy dao theo ng trn,

im u v im cui lun nm trong cng mt

mt phng.

Lp trnh vi im u, im cui, im tm

G2/G3 X... Z... I... K...

X, Z - to im cui (E)I, K - to tng i ca im tm (M) so vi

im u (S).

im u

im u l v tr ca dao ti thi im gi lnh

G2/G3.

im cui

im cui c lp trnh vi X,Z

im tm

im tm ng trn c lp trnh dng gia s I, K

so vi im u hoc bng gi tr tuyt i I=AC(...),

K=AC(...) so vi im gc phi.


59/264


D13

Lp trnh vi im u, im cui, bn knh

G2/G3 X... Z... CR= ...

X, Z to im cui ECR= bn knh ng trn

im u


G2/G3

im cui

im cui c lp trnh vi X, Z

Bn knhBn knh ng trn c biu th bng CR. Du

biu th cung trn ln hn hay nh hn 1800

CR= +... gc chn cung nh hn hoc bng 1800

CR= -... gc chn ln hn 1800

ng trn (3600) khng lp trnh c bng CR

Lp trnh vi im u, im tm hoc imcui, gc chn cung

G2/G3 X... Z... AR=... hoc

G2/G3 I... K... AR=...

X, Z - to im cui (E)

I, K - to tng i ca im tm (M) so vi

im u (S)

AR= - gc chn cung

im u


G2/G3.

im cui

im cui c lp trnh vi X, Z

im tm

im tm ng trn c lp trnh dng gia s vi

I, K so vi im u hoc vi I=AC(...), K=AC(...) vi

gi tr tuyt i so vi im gc phi.

Gc chn cung

Gc chn cung bt buc phi nh hn 3600

ng trn (3600

) khng lp trnh c bng AR.


60/264


D14

Lp trnh vi to cc

G2/G3 AP= RP=

AP= gc cc ca im cui E, im gc cc ltm ng trn

RP= bn knh cc, chnh l bn knh cung trn

im gc ca h to cc bt buc phi t ti

im tm ng trn (thc hin trc bng lnh

G111).

Lp trnh vi im u, im trung gian, im

cui

CIP X... Z... I1=... K1=...

X, Z - to im cui

I1, K1 - to im trung gian

im u


G2/G3.

im cuiim cui c lp trnh vi X,Y,Z

im trung gian

im trung gian c lp trnh vi I1,J1,K1

Vi G91 (lp trnh theo gia s) im trung gian c

so vi im bt u.


61/264


D15

G4 Gia cng ti ch

C php

N... G04 F... [giy]

N... G04 S... [vng]

F - thi gian gia cng ti ch tnh theo giy

S - thi gian gia cng ti ch tnh theo s vng

quay trc chnh

Dao s dng trong khong thi gian thit lp ti v tr

t n trc . Dng lm sc nt bin

dng, lm bc qu , lm sch y ca l khoan,

nh v chnh xc.

Ch Thi gian dng bt u c tnh sau khi tc

chy dao ca khi lnh trc gim n 0.

S v F ch c dng nh l cc gi tr thi gian

trong lnh G4. Tc chy dao F v tc trc

chnh S c lp trnh trc khng b nh

hng.

V d

N75 G04 F2.5 (thi gian dng = 2,5 giy)


62/264


D16

C dng chnh xc v

tr (G9, G60)

Khng dng chnh xc

v tr (G64, G641)

G9, G60, G601, G602, G603 nh vchnh xc

G9 nh v chnh xc, tc dng trong lnh

G60 nh v chnh xc, tng th

G601 Bc c th ca s v tr nh mn

G602 Bc c th ca s v tr th

G603 Bc c th ni suy c

G601/G602/G603 ch c tc dng sau khi kch

hot G60 hoc G9.

Cc lnh gi ch gia cng theo bin dng

G64, G641 s loi b G60

G9/G60:Kch hot G601, G602, G603

G9 ch c tc dng trong khi lnh m n c

a vo, G60 c tc dng cho n khi n b loi

b bi cc lnh G64 hoc G641.

G601, G602:

Cc khi lnh s ch bt u sau G9/G60, c

hm dng li (khong dng ngn cui khi).

Bng cch cc nh ca bin dng s khng

b lm trn v s chuyn tip s tr nn sc nt.

V tr ch c th l mn (G601) hoc th (G602).G603:

S thay i khi lnh s c thc hin ti thi

im m b iu khin tnh ton tc chy dao

danh ngha bng 0 i vi cc trc (khng dng

li). Ti thi im gi tr thc t ngc li.

Do cnh s b v trn.

Vi lnh G603 hu ht cc cnh s b v trn.


63/264


D17

G64, G641 Ch bin dng (contour)

G64 Ch bin dng

G641 Ch bin dng vi gc ln c th

lp trnh c

ADIS = Dung sai v trn cho cc chuyn

ng c ct

ADISPOS= Dung sai v trn cho cc chuyn

ng khng ct (G0)

Bin dng s c gia cng vi tc chy dao

khng i c th nht dc theo qu o chy dao.

iu ny lm gim thi gian gia cng v bn knh

gc ln.

Ti cc on tip tuyn vi im chuyn tip, dao

ct s dch chuyn vi tc chy dao bng hng

s c th nht, ti cc nh tc chy dao s

ging tng ng.

Tc chy dao F cng cao th gc ln ti cc

nh cng cao (li bin dng).

Lnh G641 cho php xc nh khong v trn.

V d:G641 ADIS=0.5 G1 X... Z...

S v trn bt buc phi bt u v kt thc ti v tr

cch nh mt khong ln hn 0,5mm.


64/264


D18

G17, G18, G19 La chn mt phng lm vic

C php

N... G17/G18/G19

G17 - mt phng XY: mt phng phay (TRANSMIT),

cc chu trnh khoan hng

trc gc ca Siemens

G18 - mt phng ZX: tin theo bin dng

G19 - mt phng YZ: phay theo bin dng ti vng

b mt, cc chu trnh khoan

hng knh gc ca Siemens.

G17 - G19 la chn mt phng lm vic

Trc dao lun vung gc vi mt phng lm

vic

Cc lnh di chuyn theo ng trn G2/G3/CIP

c thc hin trong mt phng lm vic

Lnh di chuyn theo to cc c thc hin

trong mt phng lm vic

Php b bn knh dao G41/G42 c thc hin

trong mt phng lm vic

Cc chuyn ng n dao nh l cc chu trnh

khoan vung gc vi mt phng lm vic.


65/264


D19

Vng lm vic

Vng bo v

G25, G26 Gii hn vng lm vic

C php

N... G25/G26 X... Z...

G25/G26 gii hn vng lm vic trong dao c th

dch chuyn.

Do vng lm vic l mt vng an ton c thit

lp gii hn chuyn ng ca dao.

G25 v G26 bt buc phi lp trnh trong cc khi

lnh ring r.

Gii hn vng lm vic c th lp trnh c nh

ngha trong chng trnh bng lnh G25 v G26, v

c th bt/tt bng WALIMON v WALIMOF.

G25 Gii hn di ca vng lm vic

G26 Gii hn trn ca vng lm vic

WALIMON Bt gii hn vng lm vic

WALIMOF Tt gii hn vng lm vic

G25, G26 Gii hn tc trc chnh

C phpN... G25/G26 S...

Gi tr ln nht v nh nht ca tc trc chnh c

th c thit t vi G25/G26.

G25 v G26 bt buc phi lp trnh trong cc khi

lnh ring r.

Gii hn tc trc chnh c th lp trnh vi

G25/G26 s vit ln cc gi tr trong d liu thit

lp (d liu my) v do c lu gi li sau khi

chng trnh kt thc.

G25 Gii hn di tc trc chnh

G26 Gii hn trn tc trc chnh

S Gi tr tc trc chnh ln nht / nh nht


66/264


D20

V d v chui ren

N010 SETTHREADCOUNT (3)

N011 G33 X... Z... I/K... SF...

N012 G33 X... Z... I/K... SF...

N013 G33 X... Z... I/K... SF...

G33 Ct ren

C php

N... G33 X... Z... I/K...

I/K... Bc ren [mm]

Z... Chiu su ren [mm]

Chc nng ny c th ct c ren thng, ren cn

v ren xon.

Bc ren I hoc K c nhp vo tu thuc vo

hng chnh ca ren (ren dc trc hay ren mt u).

Cng c th thc hin chu trnh gia cng ging nh

kha. Chui ren c th c thc hin bng cch lp

trnh G33 trong hng k tip (khng c cc dch

chuyn khng gia cc phn on ren).Trc khi lnh G33 u tin, s cc ren cn c

lp trnh vi SETTHREADCOUNT(n).

Ch

- Ch iu chnh (override) tc chy dao

v tc trc chnh khng c tc dng vi G33

(ngha l gi tr override lun bng 100%).

- Mt cp rnh thot dao v 2 pha hp l cn c

gia cng trc.

Chiu su ta-r

G331/G332 Ta-r ren khng b mm cp

C php

N... G331 X... Z... K...

N... G331 X... Z... K...

X, Z... To im cui ren (chiu su ta-r)

K.... Bc ren

Ta-r ren theo hng Z, bc ren K

G331 Ta-r

Qu trnh ta-r ren c xc nh bi chiu su

khoan (im cui ca ren) v bc ren.

G332 Chuyn ng li dao

Chuyn ng ny c cng bc ren nh vi G331.

S i chiu quay trc chnh c thc hin t

ng.

SPOS c dng kch hot trc chnh

cho vic ta-r.


67/264


D21

G63 Ta-r ren c b mm cp

C php

G63 X... Z... F... S...

Kiu gia cng ren khng ng b

Tc trc chnh S, tc chy dao F v bc ren

P ca bn ren phi tho mn quan h:

F[mm/pht] = S[vng/pht] x P[mm/vng]

tng ng vi:

F[mm/vng] = P[mm/vng]

Chuyn ng ct ca bn ren c lp trnh bng

G63.G63 ch c tc dng trong khi lnh. Trong khi ang

thc hin G63 s iu chnh tc trc chnh v tc

chy dao b gi 100%.

Chuyn ng li dao (vi chiu quay trc chnh

ngc li) cng c lp trnh vi G63.

V d:

Gia cng ren M5 (bc ren P=0,8mm)

tc trc chnh S=200[vg/ph], do F=160

N10 G1 X0 Y0 S200 F1000 M3

(tip cn im u)

N20 G63 Z-50 F160

(gia cng ren, chiu su ren 50)

N30 G63 Z3 M4

(li dao, i chiu quay trc chnh)


68/264


D22

G40-G42 B bn knh ct

G40 Khng b bn knh ctG41 B bn knh ct bn tri

G42 B bn knh ct bn phi

Mi dao v im ct l thuyt

Cc chuyn ng ct song song v nghing gc

so vi trc

Trong php o dao mi dao ch c o ti hai im

(tip tuyn vi vi trc X v Z).

Do php hiu chnh dao ch miu t im ct l

thuyt.

im ct ny s di chuyn dc theo ng dn

lp trnh.

Khi dch chuyn ct dc theo hng ca cc trc

(tin mt tr hoc ct mt u) cc im tip tuyn

ti mi dao chnh l v tr ct.Do khng xy ra li kch thc trn cc bin

dng cn gia cng.

Khi dch chuyn ct l ng thi theo c hai trc

(tin mt cn, mt cong) v tr ca cc im ct l

thuyt khng trng vi v tr ct thc, gy ra li kch

thc trn cc bin dng cn gia cng.

Li bin dng ln nht xy ra khi gia cng c dch

chuyn nghing 450 m khng b bn knh ct: bn

knh ct 0,4mm, li theo bin dng l 0,16mm, li

theo trc X v Z l 0,24mm.

Khi dng chc nng b bn knh ct th b iu

khin s t ng b cc li .


69/264


D23

G40 Khng b bn knh ct

Chc nng b bn knh ct b loI b bi G40.

S loI b ch c php khi kt hp vi mt chuyn

ng chy dao thng (G00, G01).

C th lp trnh G40 trong cng khi lnh vi G00hoc G01 hoc trong khi lnh trc .

G40 thng c lp trnh cho cc chuyn ng li

dao v v tr thay dao.

nh ngha ca G41 - Php b dao bn tri

G41 B bn knh ct bn trI

Khi dao nm bn tri ca bin dng s c gia

cng (nhn theo hng chy dao) th G41 phi c

lp trnh.

Ch

Khng c php chuyn i trc tip G41 - G42

m phi thc hin mt php chuyn i trung gian

qua G40.

Cn phi xc nh trc v nhp vo b ng k

d liu dao cc tham s: bn knh ct v v tr ct

(kiu dao).

Php la chn phi kt hp vi G00 hoc G01.

Khng c thay i d liu hiu chnh dao trong

khi ang kch hot ch b bn knh ct.

nh ngha ca G42 - Php b dao bn phi

G42 Php b dao bn phi

Khi dao nm bn phi ca bin dng s c gia

cng (nhn theo hng chy dao) th G42 phi c

lp trnh.

Cc ch xem G41 !


70/264


D24

G53-G57, G500-G599, SUPA Cc php dchim gcG53

G500

G54-G57

G505-G599

SUPA

Loi b php dch im gc i vi

1 khi lnh

Tt cc lnh G54-G599

Cc php dch im gc

Cc php dch im gc

Loi tc dng trong khi, bao gm

php dch im gc lp trnh v

php dch DRF (Loi b tt c).

Cc im gc c dng xc nh v tr ca phi

trn my.

H to thng thng c di di bng G54-G599

ti mt im dng (W1) trn thit b kp (c nh), vsau dch ti im gc ca phi (W2) bng lnh

TRANS (bin).

Kch th

c theo h Inch G70,Kch thc theo h Metric G71

Ph thuc vo G70/G71 cc gi tr sau y c th

c dng dng inch hoc mm:

To : X, Y, Z

Tham s ng trn: I1, K1, I, K, CR

Bc ren

Bc dch im gc c th lp trnh TRANS,

ATRANS

Bn knh cc RP

Tt c cc gi tr khc nh l tc chy dao, b

dng c hoc gi tr dch im gc c th thit lp

s c tnh ton theo n v o c chn trc

trong d liu my.


71/264


D25

Php dch to , im gc

G17-G19 Mt phng lm vic

Bn knh dng c ct c nh h

ng trong mt phnglm vic, chiu di dng c ct trong mt phng

vung gc vi mt phng lm vic.

Mt phng lm vic chnh cho gia cng tin: G18 (ZX)

G90 Kch thc tuyt i

Cc kch thc tham chiu ti im gc thc t.

Dao di chuyn n v tr c lp trnh.

G91 Kch thc tng i

Cc kch thc tham chiu ti v tr c lp trnh

ngay trc ca dao.

Dao di chuyn thm mt khong n v tr mi.

Kch thc theo tng trc c th c lp trnh tuyt

i hoc tng i m khng cn n G90/G91.

V d:G90

G0 X40 Z=IC(20)

y Z nhn gi tr tng i mc d ch kch

thc tuyt i G90 ang c kch hot.

G91

G0 X20 Z=AC(10)

y Z nhn gi tr tuyt i mc d ch kch

thc tng i G91 ang c kch hot.

Php dch im gc tng th tc dng n lptrnh gia cng l tng ca php dch im gc

c bn + php dch im gc c th iu chnh

+ php dch h to .


72/264


D26

G94, G95 Lp trnh tc chy dao

Tng qut

Cc gi tr tc chy dao khng b nh h

ngbi lnh G70/G71 (inch - mm), m ch cc n v

thit lp trong d diu my l hp l.

Sau tt c cc s thay i G93-G95, tc chy

dao F bt buc phi lp trnh li.

Tc chy dao F ch hp l i vi cc trc

dn, khng hp l i vi cc trc ng b.

G94: Tc chy dao theo mm/pht

Chuyn ng dc trc X, Z

i theo a ch F l gi tr tc chy dao theo

mm/phtng dng ch yu cho gia cng phay

G95: Tc chy dao theo mm/vng

Chuyn ng dc trc X, Z

i theo a ch F l gi tr tc chy dao theo

mm/vng quay trc chnh.

ng dng ch yu cho gia cng tin

G96, G97, LIMS Tc ct khng i

G96 Bt ch tc ct khng i

S Tc ct (m/ph)

G97 Tt ch tc ct khng i

LIMS Gii hn tc trc chnh khi kch hot G96

Khi kch hot G96, tc trc chnh s c t ng

thay i theo gi tr tng ng ca ng knh phi ti

v tr ct tc ct S theo m/ph l khng i.

Chc nng ny lm nng cao ng u v chtlng b mt ca cc chi tit tin.

Khi gia cng cc phi c s thay i nhiu v ng

knh th nn xc nh mt tc gii hn cho trc

chnh. iu ny s ngn chn cc tc qu cao cho

trc chnh khi ng knh phi nh.

LIMS c kch hot vi G96

V d

N10 G96 S100 LIMS=2500

Nu khng lp trnh G95 th tc ct F bt

buc phi lp trnh


73/264


D27

G110 - G112 To cc

To cc ca mt im c biu din bng

gc v bn knh cc, tham chiu n im gc

cc (im gc ca h to cc).

Trong cc khi lnh NC vi d liu im cui

dng cc, cc to -cc khng c lp trnh

i vi mt phng lm vic, v d: cc tham s ni

suy, cc a ch trc,v.v..

Php nh ngha gc cc

G110 V tr gc cc tham chiu n v tr ca

dao c lp trnh ngay trc .

G111 V tr gc cc tham chiu n im gcthc t ca h to phi.

G112 V tr gc cc tham chiu n im gc

cc hp l ngay trc .

Gc cc c th c xc nh trong to cc

hoc to cc.

X, Z to cc ca gc cc

RP bn knh cc (khong cch t gc cc n

im cn xc nh).

AP gc cc, gc to thnh gia ng ni gc

cc n im cn xc nh v trc tham

chiu gc (trc cc c lp trnh u

tin).

V d

G111 Z30 X40

G1 RP=40 AP=60 F300

G111 t gc cc ti v tr tuyt i 30/40

G1 di chuyn dng c t v tr trc ca n tito cc RP40/AP60.

Gc cc c tham chiu theo trc Z, v trc Z

c lp trnh u tin trong khi lnh G111.


74/264


D28

G140-G341, DISR, DISCL, FAD Tip cn vli dao mm

G140

G141

Tip cn v li dao mm

Tip cn v/hoc li dao t bn triG142 Tip cn v/hoc li dao t bn phiG143 Hng tip cn v/hoc li dao ph thuc

vo mi lin h v tr ca im u v/hocim cui n hng tip tuyn.

G147G148G247G248G340G341G347

G348G450G451

Tip cn theo ng thngLi dao theo ng thngTip cn theo phn tng trnLi dao theo phn tng trnTip cn v li dao trong khng gianTip cn v li dao trong mt phngTip cn theo na ng trn

Li dao theo na ng trnTip cn v li dao theo bin dngTip cn v li dao theo bin dng

DISR Tip cn v li dao theo ng thng,khong cch t cnh ct ca dao phayn im bt u ca bin dng. Tip cn v li dao theo ng trn.Bn knh theo ng dn tm dng c,

DISCL Khong cch gia im cui ca chuynng khng ct v b mt cn gia cng.

DISCL=AC Biu th v tr tuyt i ca im cuichuyn ng khng ct.

DISCL=0 G340: P1, P2, P3, trng nhauG340: P2, P3, trng nhau

FAD Biu th tc ctG341: t P2 n P3G340: t P2 v/hoc P3 n P4

FAD=PMFAD=PR

chuyn ng ct thng (ging G94)chuyn ng ct quay (ging G95)

Php tip cn v li dao mm thng qua

im trung gian P3 (kch hot ng thi vihiu chnh bn knh dao)

Lu

Trong khi REPOS theo na ng trn, DISR th

hin ng knh ng trn.

Chc nng tip cn v li dao mm c dng tip cn tip tuyn n im u ca bin dng btk v tr ca im khi u.Chc nng ch yu c dng kt hp vi vic bbn knh dao, tuy nhin iu khng bt buc.Chuyn ng tip cn v li dao bao gm nhiunht 4 chuyn ng thnh phn:- im u ca chuyn ng (P0)- cc im trung gian (P1, P2, P3)- im cui (P4)Cc im P0, P3 v P4 lun lun c nh ngha.Cc im trung gian P1 v P2 c th b qua tuthuc vo iu kin gia cng.


75/264


D29

La chn hng tip cn v/hoc li dao

Xc nh hng tip cn v li dao theo s b dao

vi bn knh dao xc nh:

khi G41 kch hot tip cn t bn tri

khi G42 kch hot tip cn t bn phichuyn ng ct

im bt u chuyn ng ph thuc vo G340, G341

G340 v G341: Phn chia chuyn ng tim u cho n im cui

Cch tip cn t P0 n P4 c th hin cc

hnh v k bn.

Trong cc trng hp , v tr ca cc b mt

c kch hot c lp trnh vi G17 v G19, mt

php quay FRAME s c ch .

DISCC php

G450 DISC=...

G451

DISC= biu th lp trnh linh hot ca php tip

cn v li dao. Gi tr ca DISC t DISC=0 n

DISC=100 vi bc bng 1.

DISC lm thay i php chuyn tip ng trn,

do lm sc cc cnh ca bin dng.

DISC= ch kch hot khi G450 c gi, nhng c

th c lp trnh trong mt khi lnh trc m

khng cn G450. C 2 lnh u c tnh cht tng

th.

Gi tr gii hn trn c th c nh ngha

trong d liu my - thng l DISC=50.


76/264


D30

NORM, KONT Thuc tnh tip cn

NORM/KONT Tip cn v li dao theo bin dng

NORM: Dng c tip cn thng n im u v

dng ti v tr dng thng ng vi imu.

Nu im u/cui l khng cng pha

ca bin dng nh l im u/cui ca

bin dng th s xy ra s va chm vi

bin dng.

KONT: Dng c di chuyn vng quanh im ca

bin dng nh lp trnh vi

G450/G451.

G450: vng theo cung trn

G541: vng theo ng thng

qu o lp trnh ca dng c

qu o thc ca dng c khi b dao

Khi tip cn hoc li dao vi NORM, s xy ra s

va chm bin dng ( vng mu en) nu im u

hoc cui pha sau bin dng.

Tip cn v li dao vi KONT, dng c di

chuyn vng quanh nh theo mt cung trn

(G450) hoc mt ng thng (G451).


77/264


D31

Gi chu trnh

Li gi chu trnh nhsau:

CYCLE... (tham s 1, tham s 2,...)

Trong phn tng qut v m t chu trnh bn s

tm thy tt c cc tham s cn thit cho chu trnh.

Trong li gi chu trnh ch nhp gi tr cc tham s

(khng nhp tn tham s).

Do trt t cc tham s phi c gi ng v

cc gi tr khng c b st.

Khi mt tham s l khng cn thit th ti v tr ca

n phi b sung thm mt du phy.

V d:

Mt l khoan c th c thc hin vi chu trnh

CYCLE81. Khong cch an ton l khng cn

thit (ngha l c mt rnh trn phi).

L su 15 mm so vi im khng.

CYCLE81 ( 5 , 0 , , -15 )

Cc ch v s m t chu trnh

Chu trnh c m t trong mt bng bao gm

cc chu trnh v

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