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Site Analysis of Pantai Kerachut

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    SITEPLA

    N

    LOCATION PLANPantai Kerachut

    This is the location plan of Pantai Kerachut in Penang National Park, Malaysia. This area is found at the north-

    western tip of Penang island. It is popular for its harmonious serenity of nature and man. A very special feature of

    this site is the Meromictic Lake which is a seasonal lake. The lake is surrounded by a variety of rich vegetation.

    The lakes mouth is connected to the Malacca Strait.

    MALACCA STRAIT MEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BEACH FOREST

    LAND

    BEACH

    GUARD

    POST

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    SITEPLA

    N

    SITE PLAN

    This area denotes our intended site area of 100mx 200m, ensuring the bridge entrance is included as well as the

    mouth of the lake, where a special phenomenon takes place. That of allowing sea water into the lake but

    preventing it from backwashing into the sea, creating two layers of water ; fresh water and sea water in the lake,

    hence the name, Meromictic Lake.Our site also allows generous amount of flat gentle land.

    MALACCA STRAITMEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BRIDGE

    BEACH FOREST

    LAND

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKEBEACH 200m

    100m

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    The map here shows the contours of the area. The lowest contour height is -2m. And the highest is 34m. The

    0m contour line represents the sea level. It is clear that this area is made of both steep terrain as well as some

    areas of gentle flat land.

    SITEPLA

    N

    CONTOURS

    MALACCA STRAITMEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BRIDGEBEACH FOREST

    LAND

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKEBEACH

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    SITEPLA

    N

    SECTIONS

    Due to the complex terrain surrounding our site, we realised it would be ideal for us to have general sections of the

    area instead of simply limiting it to within our site, to indicate the gradient of the slopes as well as their heights above

    sea level.

    MALACCA STRAITMEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BRIDGE

    BEACH FOREST

    LAND

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKEBEACH

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    N

    SECTION A-1

    The sections are to indicate the shape of the terrain. Each

    base line of the section represents its ground where we

    walk on. The top line represents the back drop of the

    mountain in our area.

    Legend:

    Section A-1

    GROUND SURFACE

    MOUNTAIN TOP

    SEA LEVEL

    MALACCA STRAIT

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BRIDGE

    BEACH FOREST

    LAND

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BEACH

    BEACH FOREST

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    N

    SECTION A-2

    The sections are to indicate the shape of the terrain. Each

    base line of the section represents its ground where we

    walk on. The top line represents the back drop of the

    mountain in our area.

    Legend:

    Section A-1

    Section A-2

    GROUND SURFACE

    MOUNTAIN TOP

    SEA LEVEL

    MALACCA STRAIT

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BRIDGE

    BEACH FOREST

    LAND

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BEACH

    BEACH FOREST

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    N

    SECTION A-3

    The sections are to indicate the shape of the terrain. Each

    base line of the section represents its ground where we

    walk on. The top line represents the back drop of the

    mountain in our area.

    Legend:

    Section A-1

    Section A-2

    Section A-3

    GROUND SURFACE

    MOUNTAIN TOP

    SEA LEVEL

    MALACCA STRAIT

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BRIDGE

    BEACH FOREST

    LAND

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BEACH

    BEACH FOREST

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    N

    SECTION A-4

    The sections are to indicate the shape of the terrain. Each

    base line of the section represents its ground where we

    walk on. The top line represents the back drop of the

    mountain in our area.

    Legend:

    Section A-1

    Section A-2

    Section A-3

    Section A-4

    GROUND SURFACE

    MOUNTAIN TOP

    SEA LEVEL

    MALACCA STRAIT

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BRIDGE

    BEACH FOREST

    LAND

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BEACH

    BEACH FOREST

    SECTION A 5

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    N

    SECTION A-5

    The sections are to indicate the shape of the terrain. Each

    base line of the section represents its ground where we

    walk on. The top line represents the back drop of the

    mountain in our area.

    Legend:

    Section A-1

    Section A-2

    Section A-3

    Section A-4

    Section A-5

    GROUND SURFACE

    MOUNTAIN TOP

    SEA LEVEL

    MALACCA STRAIT

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BRIDGE

    BEACH FOREST

    LAND

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BEACH

    BEACH FOREST

    SECTION B 1

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    N

    SECTION B-1

    The longitudinal sections also indicates the shape of the terrain. Each base line of the section

    represents its ground where we walk on. The top line represents the back drop of the mountain in

    our area.

    Legend:

    Section B-1

    GROUND SURFACE

    MOUNTAIN TOP

    SEA LEVEL

    MALACCA STRAIT

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BRIDGEBEACH FOREST

    LAND

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKEBEACH

    SECTION B 2

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    SITEPLA

    N

    SECTION B-2

    The longitudinal sections also indicate the shape of the terrain. Each base line of the section

    represents its ground where we walk on. The top line represents the back drop of the mountain in

    our area.

    Legend:

    Section B-1

    Section B-2

    GROUND SURFACE

    MOUNTAIN TOP

    SEA LEVEL

    MALACCA STRAIT

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BRIDGEBEACH FOREST

    LAND

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKEBEACH

    SECTION B 3

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    SITEPLA

    N

    SECTION B-3

    The longitudinal sections are to indicate the shape of the terrain. Each base line of the section

    represents its ground where we walk on. The top line represents the back drop of the mountain in

    our area.

    Legend:

    Section B-1

    Section B-2

    Section B-3

    GROUND SURFACE

    MOUNTAIN TOP

    SEA LEVEL

    MALACCA STRAIT

    MEROMICTIC

    LAKE

    BRIDGEBEACH FOREST

    LAND

    MEROMICTICLAKE

    BEACH

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    LEGEND:location spot

    route to Virginia Forest

    Entrance to Virginia Forest

    Hall

    Camping site

    Pavilion

    Bridge

    River

    Meromictic Lake

    The Meromictic Lake in Penang National Park is

    a lake that can adapt to two types o f water:

    where it mainly receive water from f ive dif ferent

    st reams and the sea.

    Due to the presence of di f ferent densi t ies in

    these two water, the lake is seperated into two

    layers, where the sea water exist in the lowerlayer while other stream water lays in the upper

    layer.

    Besides, the lake also consist of two dif ferent

    temperature.The stream water on the lower

    part has a higher temperature if compared to the

    sea water which is cooler.

    Location of Vegetation in Virginia Forest

    LANDSC

    APE

    & S

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    LANDSC

    APE

    Landscape, Elevation & SectionsVegetations & Aquatic Livings

    Casuarina Tree

    Weed

    East -South Elevation (Scale 1:350)

    A

    A

    B B

    Site Plan (N.T.S.)North-East Cross Section A-A (Scale 1:350)

    Fiddler crabs

    Shed shellsas they grow.

    Lost legs or claws during their present growth cycle, a

    new one will be present when they molt

    Smallestsize about diameter of a 50 cent coin

    L d El ti & S ti

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    LANDSC

    APE

    Landscape, Elevation & SectionsVegetations & Aquatic Livings

    Casuarina Tree

    Weed

    East -South Elevation (Scale 1:350)

    A

    A

    B B

    Site Plan (N.T.S.)North-East Cross Section A-A (Scale 1:350)

    Faunus Ater

    Brackish water snailspecies with an operculum

    Aperture is ovate and white

    The shell has two deep sinuses: an anal sinus

    which is close to the suture and an anterior sinus more

    forward in the aperture

    Operculum is oval, corneous and dark brown

    L d El ti & S ti

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    LANDSC

    APE

    East-South Longitudinal Section B-B (Scale 1:350)Dry season (Novem ber~March)

    South-West Monsoon season (Apr i l~October)

    Sea water cannot enter the lake while high tide

    Water from the streams evaporates within 1.5 hrs

    Water levelwill reach maximumheight (1.7m)

    when high tide

    East-South Longitudinal Section B-B (Scale 1:350)

    Water level of The Lake

    Landscape, Elevation & Sections

    L d El i & S i

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    LANDSC

    APE

    East-South Longitudinal Section B-B (Scale 1:350)Dry season (Novem ber~March)

    South-West Monsoon season (Apr i l~October)

    Red Mangrove

    Prop roots("breathing tubes")

    heightsof up to 30 cm

    Prop themselves above the

    water level to absorb air through

    pores in their bark .

    Wind barrier

    East-South Longitudinal Section B-B (Scale 1:350)

    Landscape, Elevation & SectionsLocation of Vegetation of The Lake

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    LANDSC

    APE

    LEGEND:location spot

    route to Virginia Forest

    Entrance to Virginia Forest

    Hall

    Camping site

    Pavilion

    Bridge

    River

    Location of Vegetation in Virginia Forest

    Tongkat Ali

    Height: (7-8) mScientific name: Eurycomal Longifolia

    Another common name: Pasak bumi

    Family of Simaroubaceae

    Evergreentree

    Function asherb: Pro-fertilityand aphrodisiac

    Tongkat

    Ali

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    (m) Scale 1: 200

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    LANDSC

    APE

    LEGEND:location spot

    route to Virginia Forest

    Entrance to Virginia Forest

    Hall

    Camping site

    Pavilion

    Bridge

    River

    Kacip Fatimah

    Scientific name: Labisia Pumila BenthCommon name: Selusuh Fatimah

    Leaf size: 0.2m

    Herbaceous shrub with creeping rhizomes

    Surround ing: High humidityand shady

    Function as herb: afterbirth care

    Kacip

    Fatimah

    Location of Vegetation in Virginia Forest

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    (cm) Scale 1: 20

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    LANDSC

    APE

    LEGEND:location spot

    route to Virginia Forest

    Entrance to Virginia Forest

    Hall

    Camping site

    Pavilion

    Bridge

    River

    Kelentit Kering

    Yellow-footed polypore

    Microporus Xanthopus species

    Polyporaceae family

    Diameter:0.09m

    Grow on rotting wood

    Kelentik

    Kering

    Location of Vegetation in Virginia Forest

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    (cm) Scale 1: 20

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    LANDSC

    APE

    LEGEND:location spot

    route to Virginia Forest

    Entrance to Virginia Forest

    Hall

    Camping site

    Pavilion

    Bridge

    River

    Nepenthes Ampullaria

    (Ground species Pitcher plant)

    Height: 0.1m

    Width: 0.07m

    Carnivorous plant, feed on insects

    Able to grow in poor soils

    Oten grow in damp, shady and humidarea

    Separate to two types

    Pitcher

    Plant

    Location of Vegetation in Virginia Forest

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    (cm) Scale 1: 20

    Location of Vegetation in Virginia Forest

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    LANDSC

    APE

    LEGEND:location spot

    route to Virginia Forest

    Entrance to Virginia Forest

    Hall

    Camping site

    Pavilion

    Bridge

    River

    Location of Vegetation in Virginia Forest

    Bintangor

    Height: 10m

    Diameter: 0.125mLong waxy leaves

    Soil condition: swampy area

    Poisonous latex: used for stunning fish

    Function as herb: Ease headache and rashes

    Bintangor

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    (m) Scale 1: 200

    Location of Vegetation in Virginia Forest

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    LANDSC

    APE

    LEGEND:location spot

    route to Virginia Forest

    Entrance to Virginia Forest

    Hall

    Camping site

    Pavilion

    Bridge

    River

    Location of Vegetation in Virginia Forest

    Bintangor

    Height: 10m

    Diameter: 0.125mLong waxy leaves

    Soil condition: swampy area

    Poisonous latex: used for stunning fish

    Function as herb: Ease headache and rashes

    Bintangor

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    (m) Scale 1: 200

    Location of Vegetation in Virginia Forest

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    LANDSC

    APE

    LEGEND:location spot

    route to Virginia Forest

    Entrance to Virginia Forest

    Hall

    Camping site

    Pavilion

    Bridge

    River

    Location of Vegetation in Virginia Forest

    Casuarina Junghuhniana

    Average height :20m

    Average diameter: 40cmDeciduous tree

    Soi lcondition: slope, sandy soil

    Suitable species as windbreaker

    Improved soil fertility

    Casuarina

    tree

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    (m) Scale 1: 200

    Location of Birds foraging in Virginia Forest

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    LANDSC

    APE

    LEGEND:location spot

    route to Virginia Forest

    Entrance to Virginia Forest

    Hall

    Camping site

    Pavilion

    Bridge

    River

    Location of Birds foraging in Virginia ForestHumming Bird

    Smallest of birds (7.513) cm

    Humming sound created by their

    beating wings.

    Pigeon

    12 inches.

    Feed on seeds, fruits, and

    plants.

    0.52 kg .

    Magpie

    Lifespan: 25 y

    0.20.4 kg (Adult)

    Length: 3743 cm (Adult), 44

    46 cm (Adult)

    Bulbul

    Short-necked

    Length from 13cm to 29cm .

    Highly vocal, with the calls of

    most species being described as

    nasal or gravelly.

    (5.00 a.m. morning)

    SUN

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    CLIMATE

    SUN

    WIND

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    CLIMATE

    WINDWhen the wind pressure flows through the enclosed area of

    the trees and vegetations, being smaller in diameter, the

    restriction causes a higher pressure at the narrow end. This

    difference in pressure causes the wind flow to accelerate

    towards the low pressure narrow section, creating a higher

    constant speed.

    Land Breeze and Sea Breeze

    TEMPERATURE & HUMIDITY

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    CLIMATEMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

    Max. Temperature

    (Celcius)31.7 32.3 32.1 32 32.1 31.8 31.8 31.3 31.1 30.8 31 31

    Min. Temperature

    (Celcius)24.6 24.8 24.9 25.2 25.1 25.2 25.2 24.8 24.4 24.5 24.4 24.5

    LAKE CYCLE

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    Intermonsoon

    season

    Intermonsoon

    season

    Formation of lake occur during intermonsoon seasons, which

    Sumatra winds bring in strong waves and heavy rainfalls.

    Throughout April-May and Oct-Nov, the lake will form and dry

    up in 1 hour 15mins for several times.

    Northeast monsoon

    (MaySept)

    Southwest monsoon

    (NovMarch)

    The lake has low water levels during

    the dry season which is filled mostly

    with fresh water from the streams and

    the water levels follows the sea tide

    levels throughout the day.

    CLIMATE

    8 8

    1516

    14

    1112

    14

    17

    21

    19

    15

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

    Yearly precipitation (days)

    Low tide (0 ~10cm) Natural dam formed

    LAKE CYCLE

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    CLIMATE

    High tide (20~50cm) Maximum water level (~170cm excluding mud level)

    Lake with maximum water level

    LEGAL ACTIVITESBARBECUE & PICNIC AREA

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    ACTIVITIES

    BARBECUE & PICNIC AREA

    - Barbecuing normally happens in the afternoon and evening.

    - Food is not provided by the park.

    - Besides barbecuing, camping is available with the limitation of 100

    visitors at the campsite. No charges are applied for camping.

    - Cooking and camping facilities are not provided.

    - These activities are mostly preferred by locals, especially during public

    holidays and school holidays.

    LEGAL ACTIVITESSIGHT SEEING BY THE LAKE

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    ACTIVITIES

    SIGHT SEEING BY THE LAKE

    SIGHT SEEING IN THE BEACH FOREST

    SIGHT SEEING AT THE BEACH

    - The best time for sightseeing at these sites is from morning to noon.

    - It is not advised to visit the lake and the beach during the night

    because of the high tide from the sea.

    - During October to April, the lake becomes dry and muddy due to the

    dry season so it is not ideal to visit during that time.

    LEGAL ACTIVITES

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    ACTIVITIES

    TURTLE NESTING

    Nesting

    - Green Turtles nesting: April to August

    - Olive Ridley Turtle nesting: September

    to February

    - Nesting occurs at night.

    - Viewing is allowed but with minimal

    light shining at the turtles as to not

    disrupt the process.

    Nesting Site Selection

    - Located under the vegetative cover of

    merambong trees

    - Open sands

    - Under bushes

    Based on the statistics of 2008 &

    2009, 60% of Green Turtle nests were

    located under merambong trees,

    24.8% were located under bushes

    and 14.9% in open sands.

    LEGAL ACTIVITES

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    ACTIVITIES

    TURTLE CONSERVATION SANCTUARY

    Turtle Hatchery & Sanctuary

    - The cage indicates that the eggs are

    being incubated until they are ready

    to be hatched.

    - Office hours: 7.30AM6PM

    - After the eggs are laid, they are reburied in the hatchery nestsexcavated to a depth of 60cm deep & 25cm wide.

    - After placing them in the nesting chamber, the nest is

    compacted with remaining sand and left for incubation.

    - They then label the clutches using bamboo sticks & cover the

    nest with a protective netting to avoid predation attempts.

    LEGAL ACTIVITESJUNGLE TREKKING / HIKING

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    ACTIVITIES

    - There are 3 hiking trails in Penang National Park.

    - The best months to hike is throughout the year, excluding the

    months of March - April because they are the ludicrously hot

    months therefore it is not ideal to hike.

    - The distance from Teluk Bahang to Pantai Kerachut is 3km and

    the hike usually takes around 1.5 -2 hours, depending on

    individual speed.

    JUNGLE TREKKING / HIKING

    LEGAL ACTIVITES

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    ACTIVITIES

    TOILET / BATHING

    Toilet and shower facilities are provided for the

    convenience of the campers and hikers there.

    ILLEGAL ACTIVITES SWIMMINGSwimming is not allowed as a precaution

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    ACTIVITIES

    HERBS COLLECTING

    g p

    for jellyfish stings.

    Herbs collecting is not allowed

    as a measure of preservation

    of nature.

    SMOKING

    Smoking is prohibited

    throughout the park to sustain

    the air quality and cleanliness.

    MACRO

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    CIRCULATION

    Legend :

    A i r p l a n e R o u t e

    C a r a n d B u s R o u t e

    T r a i n R o u t e

    Selangor

    Penang

    Penang Island

    Georgetown

    Teluk Bahang

    Pahang

    Negeri Sembilan

    MalaccaJohor

    Terengganu

    KelantanPerak

    Kedah

    Peninsular Malaysia

    Perlis

    Batu Feringgi

    Bayan Lepas

    Pulau

    Jerejak

    Botanical

    Garden

    MICROPedestrian Path (Site: Lake)Hiking and Boat-Riding Path (Site: Teluk Bahang--

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    CIRCULATION

    ( )g g ( g

    - Pantai Kerachut )

    Legend:

    P e d e s t r i a n P a t h

    V e h i c l e P a t h

    Legend:

    M a j o r P e d e s t r i a n P a t h

    M i n o r P e d e s t r i a n P a t h

    Our Site

    Pavilion

    River

    CampingSite

    Hall

    Jetty

    Bridge

    Beach Forest

    Beach Forest

    Beach Forest

    Meromictic

    Lake

    Sea

    BeachEntrance

    Frequency

    Time

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    CIRCULATION

    Average Frequency

    Legend:

    H i g h F r e q u e n c y

    Medium Frequency

    L o w F r e q u e n c y

    Lakeside

    Bridge

    BeachCamping Site

    Toilet

    Sea

    Beach Forest

    Hill

    Meromictic

    Lake

    Beach Forest

    Time

    ActivityMorning Afternoon

    Evening

    Bridge High High High

    Sight SeeingHigh High High

    Sun BathingLow Medium Low

    Turtle Crossing- - Low

    Barbeque SiteLow Low High

    Camping SiteLow Low High

    ToiletMedium High Low

    JettyLow Low Medium

    Turtle Crossing

    LOCATION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES

    (site plan)

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRUCTURE

    (site plan)

    LOCATION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES

    (site plan)

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRUCTURE

    (site plan)

    LOCATION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES

    (site plan)

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRUCTURE

    (site plan)

    LOCATION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES

    (location plan)

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRUCTURE

    (location plan)

    LOCATION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES

    (location plan)

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRUCTURE

    (location plan)

    LOCATION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES

    (location plan)

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRUCTURE

    (location plan)

    MEASUREMENTSSuspension Bridge

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRUCTURE

    PLAN SCALE 1:100

    SIDE ELEVATION SCALE 1:100

    FRONT ELEVATION SCALE 1:100

    MEASUREMENTSShelter

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRUCTURE

    PLAN SCALE 1:20 SIDE ELEVATION SCALE 1:20

    PURPOSE OF EXISTENCESuspension Bridge

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRUCTURE

    To connect forest and Pantai Kerachut

    To provide an extensive view of Tasik Meromiktik

    To act as a clear border between the sea and the lake

    REASON OF CHOICESuspension Bridge

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRUCRURE Difference in height between the

    two lands.

    Less hassle during construction.

    MATERIALS USEDSuspension Bridge

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRU

    CTURE

    Platform

    Fibre Cement Board

    Handle

    Polyvinyl Chloride

    Base

    Concrete

    Columns

    Concrete

    Supporting Cables

    Steel Cable

    Supporting Ibeams

    Galvanized Mild Steel

    REASON OF CHOICESuspension Bridge

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRU

    CTURE

    PURPOSE OF EXISTENCEShelter

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRU

    CTURE

    Acts as a shelter during sunny or rainy days

    To allow mountain hikers and beach lovers to have a nice place to rest

    To bring the Malay traditional flavours to Pantai Kerachut

    MATERIALS USEDShelter

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRU

    CTURE

    Kapur Wood

    Shellac coated

    PURPOSE OF EXISTENCEGuard Post

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRU

    CTURE

    To provide security

    To ensure cleanliness

    To carry out registration

    MATERIALS USEDGuard Post

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRU

    CTURE

    Kapur WoodShellac coated

    PURPOSE OF EXISTENCESign Boards

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    EXISTIN

    GSTRU

    CTURE

    SITE ANALYSIS

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    VIEWSANDSEN

    SORY

    WIND

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    VIEWSANDSEN

    SORY

    NOISE

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    VIEWSANDSEN

    SORY

    Sound of sea breeze

    and sea waves

    Sound of waves

    splashing onto the

    rocks

    Sound of the nature

    and insects from the

    forest

    Sound of the wind

    and sea breeze

    Sound of the insects

    and birds from the

    forest

    Sound of the insects and

    birds from the forest

    VIEWS FROM THE SITE

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    VIEWSANDSEN

    SORY

    VIEWS

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    VIEWS

    ANDSEN

    SORY

    Point APoint B

    Point C

    BEST VIEWS

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    VIEWS

    ANDSEN

    SORY

    BEST VIEWS (EAST)

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    VIEWS

    ANDSEN

    SORY

    One of the best nature view during 6.45am-7.25am, when the sun

    rises.

    BEST VIEWS (WEST)

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    VIEWSANDSEN

    SORY

    One of the best nature view during 5.45pm-7.15pm, when the sun

    rises.

    VIEW QUALITIES FROM SITE

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    VIEWS

    ANDSEN

    SORY

    POINT A (VIEWS FROM BRIDGE)

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    VIEWS

    ANDSEN

    SORY

    POINT B (VIEWS FROM LAKESIDE)

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    VIEWS

    ANDSEN

    SORY

    POINT C

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    VIEWS

    ANDSEN

    SORY

    VIEWS THROUGH THE SITE

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    VIEWS

    ANDSEN

    SORY

    VIEWS TO THE SITE

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    VIEWS

    ANDSENSORY

    VIEWS TO THE SITE

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    VIEWS

    ANDSENSORY


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