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SITGAP 2.0 – Comprehensive risk management system

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Several studies on climate changes have predicted an increase in high-intensity precipitations in Europe, which is likely increase the frequency and magnitude of natural hazards. Wherever is possible the more appropriate and auspicated risk management approach is a wise land use planning regulation in order to reduce as much as possible people and valuable objects exposition. Unfortunately, in most of the cases, people and developed areas are located in areas alredy threaten by different types of risks like, for example, floodings of nearby rivers, inundations from surronding lakes or landslides from the nearby mountain slopes. In all these cases, where the delocation of people and economic activities is not applicable, an early warning system may support the risk reduction by means of timely intervention actions and emergency plan actuation. Thanks to impressive technological advances the visionary concept of the Digital Earth (Gore 1992, 1998) is being realizing: geospatial coverages and monitoring systems data are increasingly available on the Web, and more importantly, in a standard format. As a result, today is possible to develop innovative decision support systems (Molinari et al. 2013) which mesh-up several information sources and offers special features for risk scenarios evaluation. In agreement with the exposed view, the Institute of Earth Sciences has recently developed a new Web system whose design is based on the Service Oriented Architecture pattern. Open source software (e.g.: Geoserver, PostGIS, OpenLayers) has been used throughout the whole system and geospatial Open Standards (e.g.: SOS, WMS, WFS) are the fundaments it relys on. SITGAP 2.0, implemented in collaboration with the Civil protection of Locarno e Vallemaggia combines a number of data sources such as the Federal Register of Buildings and Dwellings, the Cantonal Register of residents, the Cadastral Surveying, the Cantonal Hydro-meteorlogical monitoring observations, the Meteoswiss weather forecasts, and others. As a result of this orchestartion of data, SITGAP 2.0 serves features that allows, for example, to be informed on active alarms, to visualize lake level forecasts and associated flooding areas, to evaluate and map exposed elements and people, to plan and manage evacuation by searching for people living in particular areas or buildings, by registering evacuation actions and by searching for evacuated people. System architecture and functionalities, and consideration on the integration and accessibility of the beneath infomration provides interesting discussion points for the identification of current and future needs.
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SITGAP 2.0 Comprehensive system for risk management M. Cannata, M. Antonovic ICA-OSGeo-ISPRS lab
Transcript

DACD / IST / Latest Activities @ Division of Geomatics

SITGAP 2.0 Comprehensive system for risk management

M. Cannata, M. Antonovic

ICA-OSGeo-ISPRS lab

SITGAP 2.0 MANAGEMENT, ALARM AND EVACUATION SYSTEM FOR LOCARNO

AND VALLEMAGGIA CIVIL PROTECTION

Object of the Study:

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW SOLUTIONS FOR THE

IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EASY-TO-UPDATE SYSTEM SUPPORTING

CIVIL PROTECTION ACTIVITIES

04/12/2014

2

04/12/2014 04/12/2014

Data providers:

DACD / IST / SITGAP 2.0

Why is the Lake Verbano exposed to flood risk?

04/12/2014

3

Basin = 6,386 km2

Lake = 213 km2

Discharge

max = ca. 2,000 m3/s

medio pre-alarm alarm 5

Lake Levels 193.66 194.85 195.75

DACD / IST / SITGAP 2.0

Considerable economic costs

DACD / IST / SITGAP 2.0

Flood of the 12-21.11.2014 max lake level 196.42

04/12/2014

5

DACD / IST / SITGAP 2.0

System Architecture – based on FOSS4G

DACD / IST / SITGAP 2.0

EWS components

WORKFLOW

Meteorological

Forecasts

Hydrological

modelling

Data Validation

Data Sharing

Early Warning

DSS:

SITGAP 2.0

Hydro-meteo

monitoring

network

Sensor Data

GIS Data SOA

DACD / IST / SITGAP 2.0

EWS components

with open standard

and open software

Meteorological

Forecasts

PostGIS &

WPS

Hydrological modelling

pyWPS

Data Validation

istSOS, WPS

Data Sharing

SOS, JSON,

ASCII

Early Warning DSS

OpenLayers &

PostGIS &

Python REST

Hydro-meteo

monitoring network

Python scripts

ASCII to SOS

Sensor Data

istSOS

GIS Data

Geoserver WMS /

WFS

04/12/2014

9 Mode «Regular»: access to

data and funtions for

resources management (search for parcel, address or person,

query and eventually edit elements

details, etc.)

Mode «Alarm»: access to

forecasted lake levels and

exposed elements data (detect exposed elements with a given

lake level, see plots of forecasted lake

level, access instructions to secure

exposed elements, etc.)

Mode «Evacuation»: access

to datails of population to

manage evacuation (create evacauation event, search and

locate person, count people in an area,

assign people an evacauatio status,

etc.)

Mode «Dams»: access to

dam-break hazard zones and

wave arrival times

Unique Visitors: 50

Requests / Second: 2.5 - 30

REQUESTS Requests Bandwidth

SITGAP Web Services 25’372 0.83 GB

WMS 190’112 2.57 GB

Total 215’484 3.4 GB

REQUESTS % ERROR CODE

205132 95.20 OK - The request sent by the client was successful 200

9568 4.44 Not Modified - Resource has not been modified 304

401 0.19 Unauthorized - Request needs user authentication 401

365 0.17 Bad Request - The syntax of the request is invalid 400

5 0.002 Document Not Found - Requested resource could not be

found

404

10 0.004 Internal Server Error 500

Average Daily Statistics during the last flood

DACD / IST / SITGAP 2.0

What’s next

• Perform loading test (even if during the recent alarm

the civil protection stated the system worked really

great!!)

• Improve the system feature with capability to draw,

save and print evacuation indication for different

cases (dam break, etc.)

• Idea to extend the Management System to landslide

risk (partner search..) and possibly export to other

regions/districts

DACD / IST / SITGAP 2.0

Thanks

www.supsi.ch/ist [email protected]

04/12/2014

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http://geomatica-supsi.blogspot.ch/

http://geoservice.ist.supsi.ch/+geomatics

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