THE HUMAN BODY AS TOUCH SCREENTHE HUMAN BODY AS TOUCH SCREENPRESENTED BY:S.YAMINI,12F45A0513,IV CSE-B

CONTENTSCONTENTS►AbstractAbstract► Introduction Introduction ► PrinciplePrinciple►How it worksHow it works► ImplementationImplementation►ApplicationApplication►AdvantageAdvantage►DisadvantageDisadvantage► Skinput in futureSkinput in future►ConclusionConclusion►ReferencesReferences

ABSTRACTABSTRACT

Skinput is an input technology that uses bio-acoustic Skinput is an input technology that uses bio-acoustic sensing to localize finger taps on the skin. When sensing to localize finger taps on the skin. When augmented with a Pico-projector, the device can augmented with a Pico-projector, the device can provide a direct manipulation, graphical user interface provide a direct manipulation, graphical user interface on the body. This allows the body to be annexed as an on the body. This allows the body to be annexed as an input surface without the need for the skin to be input surface without the need for the skin to be invasively instrumented with sensors, tracking markers, invasively instrumented with sensors, tracking markers, or other items.or other items.

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

► Skinput is a technology which uses the surface of the Skinput is a technology which uses the surface of the skin as an input device.skin as an input device.

► To capture this acoustic information , they developed a To capture this acoustic information , they developed a wearable armband that is non-invasive and easily wearable armband that is non-invasive and easily removable.removable.

► It was developed by Chris Harrison, Densely Tan, and It was developed by Chris Harrison, Densely Tan, and Dan Morris of the Microsoft Research's Computational Dan Morris of the Microsoft Research's Computational User Experiences Group(MRCUEGUser Experiences Group(MRCUEG))

CONTINUE……CONTINUE……

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► Skinput allows the user to simply tap their Skinput allows the user to simply tap their skin in order to control audio devices, play skin in order to control audio devices, play games, make phone call.games, make phone call.

► It uses the sensors to determine where the user It uses the sensors to determine where the user taps on their skin.taps on their skin.

► Its first public appearance was at Microsoft's Its first public appearance was at Microsoft's Tech Fest 2010Tech Fest 2010

PRINCIPLE OF SKINPUTPRINCIPLE OF SKINPUT

► It listens to vibrations in your body.It listens to vibrations in your body.► Skinput also responds to the various hand gestures.Skinput also responds to the various hand gestures.► The arm is an instrument.The arm is an instrument.

Arm band detects the acoustic signals and convert them Arm band detects the acoustic signals and convert them to electronic signals which easily enable the users to to electronic signals which easily enable the users to perform simple tasks as browsing through a mobile perform simple tasks as browsing through a mobile phone menu, making calls, controlling portable music phone menu, making calls, controlling portable music players, etc..players, etc..

WHAT MAKES IT WORKWHAT MAKES IT WORK

PICO- PROJECTORPICO- PROJECTOR► very small projector, basically used in gadgetsvery small projector, basically used in gadgets► Pico projector applies the use of projector in a Pico projector applies the use of projector in a

hand held device. hand held device. ► The system comprises three main parts:The system comprises three main parts: The Laser light source The Laser light source The Combiner opticsThe Combiner optics The Scanning mirrorThe Scanning mirror

BIO- ACOUSTICSBIO- ACOUSTICS

► Study of sound waves inside living body.Study of sound waves inside living body.►When a finger taps the skin, several distinct forms of When a finger taps the skin, several distinct forms of

acoustic energy are produced.acoustic energy are produced.

1. Longitudinal Waves1. Longitudinal Waves

2. Transverse Waves2. Transverse Waves►An acoustic detector detects the ultra low frequencyAn acoustic detector detects the ultra low frequency► These waves form the integral part of the whole concept These waves form the integral part of the whole concept

of skinput.of skinput.

BIO- ACOUSTICS (SENSING)BIO- ACOUSTICS (SENSING)

► These signals need to be sensed and worked upon.These signals need to be sensed and worked upon.► This is done by wearing the wave sensor arm band.This is done by wearing the wave sensor arm band.

HOW IT WORKSHOW IT WORKS

► In Skinput, a keyboard, menu, or other graphics are In Skinput, a keyboard, menu, or other graphics are beamed onto a user's palm and forearm from a pico beamed onto a user's palm and forearm from a pico projector embedded in an armband.projector embedded in an armband.

► An acoustic detector in the armband then determines which An acoustic detector in the armband then determines which part of the display is activated by the user's touch.part of the display is activated by the user's touch.

► Their software matches sound frequencies to specific skin Their software matches sound frequencies to specific skin locations, allowing the system to determine which “skin locations, allowing the system to determine which “skin button” the user pressed.button” the user pressed.

PROCESSING: ModelPROCESSING: Model

IMPLEMENTATIONIMPLEMENTATION

IMPLEMENTATION ON PARALYZED PERSON IMPLEMENTATION ON PARALYZED PERSON OR PHYSICALLY DISABLED PERSON.OR PHYSICALLY DISABLED PERSON.

If a person is paralyzed or physically disable we can If a person is paralyzed or physically disable we can implement this technology. The feature of skinput implement this technology. The feature of skinput technology provides a projected graphical interface on technology provides a projected graphical interface on the skin, so the person who is paralyzed or physically the skin, so the person who is paralyzed or physically disable they can use it easily like making a call, disable they can use it easily like making a call, playing game, control music player application etc.playing game, control music player application etc.

IMPLEMENTATION IN EDUCATION SYSTEMIMPLEMENTATION IN EDUCATION SYSTEM

► Through the help of Skinput technology we can Through the help of Skinput technology we can implement in education system like we can use implement in education system like we can use calculator or browsing through a mobile phone etc...calculator or browsing through a mobile phone etc...

APPLICATIONSAPPLICATIONS

►MobileMobile►GamingGaming► I-podsI-pods► Educational SystemEducational System

USING FINGERS AS CONTROL PAD OF GAMEUSING FINGERS AS CONTROL PAD OF GAME

► Through Skinput we can play games with just the Through Skinput we can play games with just the movement of our hands. This will introduce a totally movement of our hands. This will introduce a totally new era of gaming.new era of gaming.

Making a Phone Call Using SkinputMaking a Phone Call Using Skinput

►We can turn our arm into a cellphone It will be possible We can turn our arm into a cellphone It will be possible to make calls by just typing numbers that flash on your to make calls by just typing numbers that flash on your forearm. All other functions can also be performed forearm. All other functions can also be performed using Skinput. We can also increase or decrease the using Skinput. We can also increase or decrease the volume or change the track of our music players like the volume or change the track of our music players like the i-pod without actually touching the gadget.i-pod without actually touching the gadget.

ADVANTAGESADVANTAGES

►No need to interact with the gadget directly.No need to interact with the gadget directly.

►Don’t have to worry about keypad.Don’t have to worry about keypad.

► People with larger fingers get trouble in navigating tiny People with larger fingers get trouble in navigating tiny buttons and keypads on mobile phones. With skinput buttons and keypads on mobile phones. With skinput this problem disappears.this problem disappears.

DISADVANTAGESDISADVANTAGES► Though the band seems easy enough to slip on, many Though the band seems easy enough to slip on, many

people would not wear a very big band around their arm people would not wear a very big band around their arm for the day.for the day.

►Not enough research has been conducted on this Not enough research has been conducted on this product to test the possible skin diseases or types of product to test the possible skin diseases or types of cancer, one can get from using this product.cancer, one can get from using this product.

► This technology might start up at very high cost which This technology might start up at very high cost which will not be affordable for the common man.will not be affordable for the common man.

SKINPUT IN FUTURESKINPUT IN FUTURE

► The most profound achievement of Skinput is The most profound achievement of Skinput is proving that the human body can be used as a proving that the human body can be used as a sensor.sensor.

► A person might walk toward their home, tap A person might walk toward their home, tap their palm to unlock the door and then tap some their palm to unlock the door and then tap some virtual buttons on their arms to turn on the TV virtual buttons on their arms to turn on the TV and start flipping through channels.and start flipping through channels.

► Extensive Research is going on Currently on Extensive Research is going on Currently on Skinput to make the armband more smaller.Skinput to make the armband more smaller.

► Incorporate More Devices with This System.Incorporate More Devices with This System.

► Extend accuracy level.Extend accuracy level.

CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION

► Skinput allows the human body as an input surface. Skinput allows the human body as an input surface.

► It describes a novel, wearable bio-acoustic sensing array It describes a novel, wearable bio-acoustic sensing array that we built into an armband in order to detect and that we built into an armband in order to detect and localize finger taps on the forearm and hand. localize finger taps on the forearm and hand.

► This system performs well even when the body is in This system performs well even when the body is in motion.motion.

REFERENCESREFERENCES

►microsoft.commicrosoft.com►wikipedia.comwikipedia.com► seminarsonly.comseminarsonly.com► http://www.chrisharrison.net/projects/skinput/SkinputHhttp://www.chrisharrison.net/projects/skinput/SkinputH

arrison.pdfarrison.pdf