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Reagent mixing & Thickener unit
INTRODUCTION
MIDROC GOLD MINE is located in southern Ethiopia some 500 km south of Addis Ababa. This plant is gold recovery plant established 20 years ago its former name was Adola gold mine enterprise & it is privatized by sheik- Mohammed Ali Alamode 11 years before .A lot of improvement has been made in different sections of the plant since then to increase the throughput of the plant.
Open pit
Open pit yearly rock (ore +waste) mineral push back
3.5 million Tones
Ore 1.2 million @2.44 g/t
Waste 2.2 million
Steeping ratio 1:9
Equipment
DRILLING 3 Pantera 1500
2 CM780 D
2 DM45 E
LOADING 5 Excavator
2 loader
HAULING 9 773D
2 775E
4 769C
4 769D
Legadembi Underground
Production : 217000 t/ year
Grade : 3.5 g/ton
Mining method : Cut and fill stopping
Access to the vain
through decline of 10%
size 6 meter by 6 meter
located approximately 3km from the plant
Sub-Level Interval: 20 meter floor to floor
Access to stopes: spirals with cross cut at mid point
The method adopted, with current geotechnical knowledge, is
a modified AVOCA.
Ventilation : through ventilation (ventilation decline)
Target ore body
Four mineralised quartz vein systems have been delineated.
Lens 1
Lens 8
Lens 9
Lens 2
Lens 1. Is the main target in in the mine.
MINING EQUIPMENT
based on the mining and development schedule and can be divided into four categories;
production,
development,
hauling and services
Production
3 x twin boom development jumbo used for footwall drives and cross cuts
2 x production jumbo:
4 x 4m3 LHD: used for mucking
Development
2 x twin boom development jumbo: used to develop the ramp, return air drives,
2 x 4m3 LHD: used for mucking ore and waste from all development headings
East Sakaro Mine Schematic
GEOLOGY AND MINERALIZATION
East Sakaro comprises a number of lithological units including
graphitic quartz mica schist,
amphibolite,
tremolite schist,
vein quartz,
metagranodiorite,
graphitic quartzite and pegmatite;
the graphitic quartz mica schist and amphibolite make up the bulk of rock types in the East Sakaro area.
The same amphibolite rocks lie above and below the quartz mica schist that hosts the mineralised quartz veins.
GEOLOGY AND MINERALIZATION
Two mineralised quartz vein systems have been delineated.
ES-Vein 1
ES-Vein 2.
ES-Vein 1 lies close to the quartz mica schist and amphibolite contact
a width varying from a few cms to 6m and a strike over almost 800m.
ES-Vein 2, within intensely sheared graphitic quartz-mica schist.
The vein ranges from a few cms to 25m in width and a strike length of at least 450m
The resource on which the mine development is based is the quartz vein within intensely sheared graphitic quartz-mica schist.
RESOURCES
The geological modeling indicates a resource for ES-Vein 2 of
506,000t at 20.40g/t Au, Based on a
1g/t Au cut off grThe
The mine design analysis has resulted in a mineable ore reserve of
543.5kt within ES-Vein 2,
based on a nominal 3g/t
ACCESS AND MINING METHOD
Access to the vain
through decline of 14%
size 5 meter by five meter
located approximately 1km from the plant
Sub-Level Interval: 15meter floor to floor
Access to the sub-levels of the stopes for the LHD is via cross-cuts, driven 4m by 4m.
The method adopted, with current geotechnical knowledge, is
a modified sub-level open stoping referred to as the modified SLOS method (AVOCA).
MINING EQUIPMENT
based on the mining and development schedule and can be divided into four categories;
production,
development,
hauling and services
Production
3 x twin boom development jumbo used for footwall drives and cross cuts
2 x production jumbo:
2 x 4m3 LHD: used for mucking
Development
2 x twin boom development jumbo: used to develop the ramp, return air drives,
3 x 4m3 LHD: used for mucking ore and waste from all development headings.
Crusher unit
MIDROC GOLD MINE has two crushing plants erected in parallel namely
Medina Crusher
Old Crusher
Jaw Crusher
Open circuit superior crusher
Throughput : 185-195 t/h
Maximum feed lump size : 650 -700mm
Superior Crusher
Capacity : 162 t/h
Discharge opening range : 44 -63mm
Hydro cone Crusher
Capacity :81 t/h
Discharge opening range :8 -25mm
Surge hopper
Vib. feedr
Hydro cone
loader
Vib.
feeder
Single togle
2 stock
Vib feeder
S-3000
superior
DD screen
hopper
Feeder 2
Hydro cone
Loader
Vib feeder
double togle
2 stock
feeder 2
superior
DD screen
Vib feeder
Final stock
RUN OF MINE STOCKPILE
MILL
Circuit type : Road mill open circuit
: Ball mill closed circuit
Throughput : 220t/h (dry)
Ore feed size : 13mm
The annual performance of the plant is as
Mill ore 1.2 million tones @ 4 g/t
Further size reduction takes place in the liquid media here. There are two types of mills namely Road &Balls, the crushed material from the crusher final stockpile initially conveyed to Road mill by means of vibrating feeder &conveyer belts fitted for this purpose .at the feed spot to the road mill, the ore will be mixed with water & lime solution.
Hydro cyclone
Discharge sump
Trash screen
Thickener
o/f pump
u/f pump
O/f tank
s/screen
Ball mill
Rod mill
Discharge pump
To leach tank
Reagent mixing & Thickener unit
Thickening : is a process accomplished in thickener tank (diameter 13m & height 7m). It is imperative to decrease the quantity of water . To maintain the pulp density between 50-52 %.
Reagent mixing: is the process of mixing lime, flocculent, and sodium cyanide to the solution.
Lime holding tank
Flocculent holding tank
Cyanide holding tank
Flocculent preparation tank
Lime mixing tank
Cyanide mixing tank
2x
war
Warm
pump
2x
mono
Warm
pump
Floccu
hopp
Mono
pump
Mono
pump
Lime
To leach tank
To leach tank
Process water
Process water
Cyanide
To thickener tank
Return line
Leaching : Thickener under flow is pumped to leach feed distribution box and then gravitated to the first of the six series connected leach tanks via sampler box where the feed is sampled by an auto sampler.
Leaching unit
Leach tank 1
Leach tank 2
Leach tank 3
Leach tank 5
Leach tank 4
Leach tank 6
To CIP tank
Thickener
Lime
Cyanide
Leach circuit
The purpose of regeneration is to reuse the eluted carbon being after organic mater removed by means of heat about 750c in absence of air in a rotary kiln feed continuously from carbon accumulated in the eluted carbon tank by means of dewatering screw feeder.
Carbone regeneration
23
1
2
3
4
6
5
Pump carbon
Furnace
screen
Activate carbon
Activate carbon
Jig
Horizontal screen
boiler
NaOH prepa tank
Vibrating screen
Acid tank
Water tank
Acid wash
To gold room
Recycle
Electrolytic tank
From horizontal screen
Heat
Tailing dam
1.The first dam: which is lied on wide area. All the slurry will settle in this dam while the cyanide containing water is floating at the top. Every day, sample will be taken from this dam before the cyanide containing water will be released to the second dam. It will not be released unless the cyanide concentration become about 20 ppm .
2.The second dam or reclaim dam: the purpose of this dam is to retain the cyanide carrying water and feed to the detoxification plant. Sampling is also carried out here.
The purpose this plant is to detoxify the cyanide containing water after nature degradation by adding calcium hypo-chlorite. This water will be released to the environment only being after sample test & confirmed that its cyanide content is less than 0.1 ppm. THANK U
Detoxification plant
CIP tail
First dam
Second dam
Detoxification plant
To environment
THANK U