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““INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF ‘OF ‘ILM -AL-AKHLAQ ILM -AL-AKHLAQ ””
Intermediate Level Islamic course in English for AdultsIntermediate Level Islamic course in English for Adultsconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
LESSON # 8 e – (continuation)LESSON # 8 e – (continuation)
“BUILDING YOUR SUBMISSION TO ALLAH UPON FIVE ASPECTS”
Striving & Detachment (HAJJ)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFUL.MOST MERCIFUL.
“Verily! You (Muhammad) are upon the most exalted (Khuluq) disposition.”
INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OFINTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF ‘‘ILM AL-AKHLAQILM AL-AKHLAQ
Using text & curriculum he has developed especially for Using text & curriculum he has developed especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.
““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”
UPDATED ON 16 NOVEMBER 2016All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
Batch #5 – August 2016
FROM PREVIOUS LESSON FROM PREVIOUS LESSON
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
From the word root “From the word root “WAU-QAF-YAWAU-QAF-YA” - we have:” - we have:
“ “WI-QAA-YAWI-QAA-YA” meaning – “” meaning – “to safeguard; shelter; shield; to safeguard; shelter; shield;
take care from; precaution; avert; etc.take care from; precaution; avert; etc.””
Thus the implication is “Thus the implication is “to have regard or being conscious of Allah to have regard or being conscious of Allah
such that we are especially cautious (by safeguarding ourselves such that we are especially cautious (by safeguarding ourselves
and our deeds from all sins), so as not to incur His wrath and and our deeds from all sins), so as not to incur His wrath and
punishmentpunishment..””
TAQWATAQWA
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
In summary, In summary, TAQWATAQWA is that state of consciousness of Allah s.w.t. is that state of consciousness of Allah s.w.t.
with:with:
[1] AWARENESS[1] AWARENESS
[2] UNDERSTANDING[2] UNDERSTANDING
[3] REVERENCE[3] REVERENCE
[4] AWE[4] AWE
[5] HOPE [5] HOPE
[6] SHAME[6] SHAMEAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
MUSLIMMUSLIM
MU’MEENMU’MEEN
MUMUHHSEENSEEN
MUKHLISWEEN
MUTTAQEENMUTTAQEENLEVELS OF ATTAINMENTLEVELS OF ATTAINMENTTOWARDS HIGHEST STATE OF TOWARDS HIGHEST STATE OF
TAQWATAQWA
Believer
Submission
Best or righteous conduct
Sincerity
God-consciousness or Piety
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
FROM PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 a FROM PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 a
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““AND SOAND SO, set thy face steadfastly , set thy face steadfastly towards the [one ever-true] faith, towards the [one ever-true] faith,
turning away from all that is falseturning away from all that is false, in accordance with the natural , in accordance with the natural
disposition (disposition (FITRAHFITRAH) which Allah has instilled into man: [for,] ) which Allah has instilled into man: [for,] not to not to
allow any change to corrupt allow any change to corrupt what Allah has thus created what Allah has thus created this is the this is the
[purpose of the one] ever-true faith[purpose of the one] ever-true faith; but most people know it not.”; but most people know it not.”
((Qur’an: Rum: 30: 30Qur’an: Rum: 30: 30))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““But unto him who shall have But unto him who shall have stood in fear of his Sustainer's stood in fear of his Sustainer's
Presence,Presence, and and held back held back his inner self (his inner self (NAFSNAFS) from base desires ) from base desires
((HAWAHAWA), paradise will truly be the goal!”), paradise will truly be the goal!”
((Qur’an: Nazi’at: 79: 40-41Qur’an: Nazi’at: 79: 40-41))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““And so those who were And so those who were given knowledge given knowledge may may knowknow that it is that it is
the truth from your Lord and [therefore] the truth from your Lord and [therefore] believe believe in it, and their in it, and their
hearts (hearts (QULUBUHUMQULUBUHUM) ) humbly submit humbly submit to it. And indeed is Allah to it. And indeed is Allah
the Guide of those who have believed to a straight path.”the Guide of those who have believed to a straight path.”
((Qur’an: Hajj: 22: 54Qur’an: Hajj: 22: 54))
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FROM PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 a – FROM PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 a –
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““O you who have attained to faith! O you who have attained to faith! Respond to the Respond to the
call of Allah and the Messenger whenever he calls call of Allah and the Messenger whenever he calls
you unto that which will give you lifeyou unto that which will give you life; and know that ; and know that
Allah intervenes between man and [the desires of] Allah intervenes between man and [the desires of]
his heart, and that unto Him you shall be gathered.“his heart, and that unto Him you shall be gathered.“
((Qur’an: Anfal: 8: 24Qur’an: Anfal: 8: 24))
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Islam (submission to the Will of Allah) is built upon five .... “Islam (submission to the Will of Allah) is built upon five .... “
((Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.wHadith of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.).)
““Do not regard your duty in Do not regard your duty in ‘ibadat ‘ibadat as mere rituals, as mere rituals, For they are for your education and development For they are for your education and development to become truly a Muslim”to become truly a Muslim”
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““O YOU who have attained to faith! O YOU who have attained to faith! What is amiss with What is amiss with
you that, when you are called upon, "Go forth and you that, when you are called upon, "Go forth and
strive in Allah's cause," you cling heavily to the earth? strive in Allah's cause," you cling heavily to the earth?
Would you content yourselves with [the comforts of] Would you content yourselves with [the comforts of]
this this worldly life in preference to [the good of] the life to worldly life in preference to [the good of] the life to
come? come? But the enjoyment of life in this world is but a But the enjoyment of life in this world is but a
paltry thing when compared with the life to come!”paltry thing when compared with the life to come!”
((Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 38Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 38))
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ “ When you see that Allah bestows upon the servant (a person) When you see that Allah bestows upon the servant (a person)
the worldly things which he loves, although he is upon the worldly things which he loves, although he is upon
disobedience (towards Allah), verily that is disobedience (towards Allah), verily that is ISTIDRAJISTIDRAJ (which only (which only
cause him to be deceived and go further from Allah’s pleasure).” cause him to be deceived and go further from Allah’s pleasure).”
((Hadith reported by AhmadHadith reported by Ahmad))
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“Every soul is bound to taste death (MAWT) : but only on
the Day of Resurrection (YAUM-AL-QIYAA-MAH) will you
be requited in full [for whatever you have done] -
whereupon he that shall be drawn away from the fire
(AN-NAAR) and brought into paradise (AL-JANNAH) will
indeed have gained a triumph (FAAZ): for the life of this
world (HAYAA-TID-DUNYA) is nothing but an enjoyment
of self-delusion (GHURUR).”
(Qur’an: ‘Aali ‘Imran: 4: 185)
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“O you who have believed, shall I guide you to a transaction that will
save you from a painful punishment? [It is that] you (TU’-MINUU)
believe in Allah and His Messenger and (TU-JAA-HIDUU) strive in the
cause of Allah (SABEELILLAAH) with your wealth (AMWAA-LIKUM) and
your lives (ANFUSIKUM). That is best for you, if you should know. He
will forgive for you your sins and admit you to gardens beneath which
rivers flow and pleasant dwellings in gardens of perpetual residence.
That is the great attainment (FAUZUL-’AZEEM).”
(Qur’an: Saff: 61: 10-12)
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Be not deceived Be not deceived by the [uninhibited] movement of the disbelievers by the [uninhibited] movement of the disbelievers
throughout the land: throughout the land: [It is but] a small enjoyment[It is but] a small enjoyment; then their [final] ; then their [final]
refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place)!”refuge is Hell, and wretched is the resting place)!”
((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 196-197Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 196-197))
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“On the other hand, for those who (are conscious and) fear their Lord,
are Gardens with rivers flowing beneath: therein are they to dwell (for
ever) a gift,― from the presence of Allah; and that which is in the
presence of Allah is the best (bliss) for the righteous.”
((Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 198Qur’an: Aali ‘Imran: 3: 198))PREVIOUS LESSON
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Islam (submission to the Will of Allah) is built upon five .... “Islam (submission to the Will of Allah) is built upon five .... “
((Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.wHadith of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.).)
““Do not regard your duty in Do not regard your duty in ‘ibadat ‘ibadat as mere rituals, as mere rituals, For they are for your education and development For they are for your education and development to become truly a Muslim – to become truly a Muslim – to attain the True Successto attain the True Success””
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 b – PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 b –
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’ WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’
GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”
Human perfection
ISLAM BEGINS WITH
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
““O you who have attained to faith! (O you who have attained to faith! (UD-KHULU – FIS-SIL-MI – KAA-FAUD-KHULU – FIS-SIL-MI – KAA-FA) )
Surrender yourselves wholly unto Allah, and follow not Satan's Surrender yourselves wholly unto Allah, and follow not Satan's
footsteps, for, verily, he is your open foe.“footsteps, for, verily, he is your open foe.“
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2-208Qur’an: Baqarah: 2-208))
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’ WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’
Esteem,Love / sense of belongingSafety,Physiological,
GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”
RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa))HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram))SENSE OF BELONGING SENSE OF BELONGING ((Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah))SECURITY, SECURITY, ((Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam))BASIC NEEDS BASIC NEEDS ((Halal/HaramHalal/Haram))
Human perfection
ISLAM BEGINS WITH
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
ISLAM EMPHASISE FURTHER
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’ WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’
Esteem,Love / belongingSafety,Physiological,
GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”
RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa))HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram))SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah))SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam))BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram))
Human perfection
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
ISLAM BEGINS WITH
ISLAM EMPHASISE FURTHER
““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION”Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’ WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’
GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”
Human perfection
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
ISLAM BEGINS WITH
““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION”Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs
Thoroughly shedding every base, egoistic, animalistic, devilish, materialistic tendencies & desires, for higher angelic spiritual traits – termed ‘selfless Godliness’ - “RobbaaniyIn” modelled after Prophet Muhammad’s noble traits or disposition (Akhlaq).
RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa))HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram))SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah))SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam))BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram))
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’ WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’
Esteem,Love / belongingSafety,Physiological,
GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”
RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa))HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram))SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah))SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam))BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram))
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
ISLAM BEGINS WITH
““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION”Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’ WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’
Esteem,Love / belongingSafety,Physiological,
GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”
RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa))HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram))SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah))SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam))BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram))
Human perfection
ISLAM BEGINS WITH
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
““INSAN KAAMIL”INSAN KAAMIL”““INSAN ROB-BANI”INSAN ROB-BANI”
““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION”Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs
PREVIOUS LESSON
Further ‘MUJAAHADAH’ , emulating Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w with TAUFIQ from Allah - to attain
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
SELF-ACTUALIZATION WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’ WITH ‘SHAHADATAIN’
Esteem,Love / belongingSafety,Physiological,
GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”GUIDED BY THE “SHARI’AH”
RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY RIGHTEOUSNESS & PIETY ((Bir/ TaqwaBir/ Taqwa))HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, HONOUR & SELF-ESTEEM, ((‘Izzat/Ikram‘Izzat/Ikram))SENSE OF BELONGING (SENSE OF BELONGING (Usrah/UmmahUsrah/Ummah))SECURITY, (SECURITY, (Ahkam/Jihad/SalaamAhkam/Jihad/Salaam))BASIC NEEDS (BASIC NEEDS (Halal/HaramHalal/Haram))
Human perfection
ISLAM BEGINS WITH
““INSAN KAAMIL”INSAN KAAMIL”““INSAN ROB-BANI”INSAN ROB-BANI”
"Be ye (Robbaniyin) worshippers of Him (Who is truly the Cherisher of all) "Be ye (Robbaniyin) worshippers of Him (Who is truly the Cherisher of all)
for ye have taught the Book and ye have studied it earnestly." (Q:3:79)for ye have taught the Book and ye have studied it earnestly." (Q:3:79)
““SELF-PURIFICATION”SELF-PURIFICATION”Tazkiyyatun-NafsTazkiyyatun-Nafs
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAM
PREVIOUS LESSON
Further ‘MUJAAHADAH’ , emulating Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w with TAUFIQ from Allah - to attain
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
““Work for your worldly needs, as though you are Work for your worldly needs, as though you are going going
to live foreverto live forever, and strive (also to prepare) for your , and strive (also to prepare) for your
Hereafter, as though you are Hereafter, as though you are going to die tomorrowgoing to die tomorrow.” .”
((Hadith reported by BaihaqyHadith reported by Baihaqy))
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 b – PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 b –
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PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 c – PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 c –
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PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
PREVIOUS LESSONAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 d – PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 d –
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)PREVIOUS LESSON
““Love for the world (affection and attachment to Love for the world (affection and attachment to
material possession) is the head (root) of every material possession) is the head (root) of every
sins (wrong-doings, mistakes, errors etc.)”sins (wrong-doings, mistakes, errors etc.)”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
FUQARA’ FUQARA’ MASAAKINMASAAKIN ‘‘AAMILEENAAMILEEN MU-ALLAF MU-ALLAF
RI-QAABRI-QAAB
GHAA-RIMEENGHAA-RIMEEN FEE-SABI-LILLAAHFEE-SABI-LILLAAH
IBNUS-SABEELIBNUS-SABEEL
PARENTS – SPOUSE - FAMILY – DEPENDENCEPARENTS – SPOUSE - FAMILY – DEPENDENCE
ORPHANSORPHANS
ALL OTHER FELLOW HUMAN IN NEEDALL OTHER FELLOW HUMAN IN NEED
OTHER LIVING BEINGSOTHER LIVING BEINGS
INFAAQ
ZAKAH
SADOQA
MOSQUE - MADRASAHMOSQUE - MADRASAH
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NEIGHBOURS NEIGHBOURS
ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT
ALLOCATION OF EXPENDITURE SPENT IN ALLAH’S WAY
STRENGTHENING STRENGTHENING BOND OF KINSHIPBOND OF KINSHIP
WEALTH AND BENEFITTING
OTHERS
WELFARE OF OTHERS IN COMMUNITY
GENEROSITY WITHOUT INJURY
NEITHER SPENDTHRIFT NOR MISERLY
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
DISPOSITION OR PRINCIPLES NURTURED BY TEACHING IN ZAKAH
PREVIOUS LESSON
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 e – PREVIOUS LESSON # 8 e –
””O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed to you as it was O ye who believe! fasting is prescribed to you as it was
prescribed to those before you prescribed to those before you that ye may (learn) self-that ye may (learn) self-
restraint restraint (with (with TAQWATAQWA – consciousness and reverential – consciousness and reverential
fear of transgression).―”fear of transgression).―”
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:183Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:183))
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““Fulfil the personal religious obligations (Fulfil the personal religious obligations (FARDHFARDH’) that has ’) that has
been fixed by Allah (upon Muslims), and this will make you to been fixed by Allah (upon Muslims), and this will make you to
become a person of become a person of TAQWATAQWA (righteous and God-fearing).” (righteous and God-fearing).”
((Hadith reported by TabaraniHadith reported by Tabarani))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
MUSLIMMUSLIM
MU’MEENMU’MEEN
MUMUHHSEENSEEN
MUKHLISWEEN
MUTTAQEENMUTTAQEENLEVELS OF ATTAINMENTLEVELS OF ATTAINMENTTOWARDS HGHEST STATE OF TOWARDS HGHEST STATE OF
TAQWATAQWA
Believer
Submission
Best or righteous conduct
Sincerity
God-consciousness or Piety
TASAWWUR ISLAMTASAWWUR ISLAMMAQOM AL-’ARIFEENMAQOM AL-’ARIFEEN
TO BE A MUSLIM WHO IS A MU’MEEN WHO HAS IHSAN AND IKHLASW
IS STILL IS NOT THE HIGHEST LEVEL
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STRENGTHENING OF FAITH (IIMAN) STRENGTHENING OF FAITH (IIMAN) AND DETERMINATION (’AZAM) TO AND DETERMINATION (’AZAM) TO
STRIVE (MUJAHADAH) WITH TAQWASTRIVE (MUJAHADAH) WITH TAQWA
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DISPOSITION NURTURED BY PRACTICALLY ‘TASTING’ OF THE
DEVOTIONS IN RAMADHAN
APPRECIATIVE OF VALUE REGARDING APPRECIATIVE OF VALUE REGARDING MEANS OF SEEKING (QURB) NEARNESS MEANS OF SEEKING (QURB) NEARNESS
TO ALLAHTO ALLAH
VALUE THE VIRTUES LEARNTVALUE THE VIRTUES LEARNTSWOBR’; TAUBAH; SHUKR’; REDHA; RAHMAH; GENEROSITY; FORGIVNESS, RECONCILIATION;
SELF-REFORMATION; THRIFT; HONOUR;
DU’A; TILAWAH AL-QUR’AN; TAHAJJUD;SWOLAH JAMA’AH; UKHUWWAH; SWADOQAH,
NAWAFIL FASTING;
TO PROCEED THIS LESSON # 8 f – TO PROCEED THIS LESSON # 8 f –
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“ “The head of the matter is The head of the matter is Al-IslamAl-Islam; its pillar is the ; its pillar is the
(obligatory) prayer i.e. (obligatory) prayer i.e. SwolahSwolah; and its highest pinnacle is ; and its highest pinnacle is
JihadJihad (striving with utmost) in the way of Allah.” (striving with utmost) in the way of Allah.”
((Hadith reported by MuslimHadith reported by Muslim))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
(Aisha r.a.) asked: “O Messenger of Allah! Is JIHAD incumbent upon
the women?” He replied: “Yes! JIHAD which does not include
fighting (killing) is incumbent upon them : it is the HAJJ and
‘UMRAH”
(Hadith reported by Ahmad, Ibn Majah and Bukhary)
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
HOPE TO FURTHER ELUCIDATE THIS HOPE TO FURTHER ELUCIDATE THIS IN SEPARATE SESSION – IN SEPARATE SESSION – INSH-ALLAH!INSH-ALLAH!
Presentation by: Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (Singapore)
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Extracted from:
ZABID (Yemen)
TARIM (Yemen)
SURAT (India)
PASAI (Acheh)
MELAKA (Malaya)
PATTANI (Siam)
DEMAK (Java)
PALEMBANG (Sumatra)
BANJARMASIN (Kalimantan)
KELANTAN (Malaya)
HARAMAINHARAMAIN( Makkah & Madinah( Makkah & Madinah)
DAMASCUS (Syria)
BAGHDAD (Iraq)
ADEN (Yemen)
PENYENGAT (Riau)
SEIYWUN (Yemen)
BAYT AL-MAQDIS (Palestine)
CAIRO (Egypt)ISTANBUL(Turkey)
BUKIT TINGGI (Sumatra)Extracted from:
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SYEIKH ABDUS-SOMAD AL-FALIMBANI
SYEIKH MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL-BANJARI
SYEIKH ABDUL WAHAB BUGIS
SYEIKH ABDUL RAHMAD MASRI
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All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016))
Sheikh Ahmad Khatib al-Minankabawi – Imam and Khatib Masjid al-Haram MAKKAH (1933)
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Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani (Padang) - Madrasah Darul ‘Ulum MAKKAH (1955)
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““The first House (of worship) appointed for men was that at The first House (of worship) appointed for men was that at
Bakka (ancient name of Makkah): full of blessing and of Bakka (ancient name of Makkah): full of blessing and of
guidance for all kinds of beings:.”guidance for all kinds of beings:.”
((Qur’an : Aali ‘Imran: 3 : 96Qur’an : Aali ‘Imran: 3 : 96))
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“In it are signs manifest; (for example), the Station of Abraham;
whoever enters it attains security; pilgrimage thereto is a duty
men owe to Allah―those who can afford the journey; but if any
deny faith; Allah stands not in need of any of His creatures.”
(Qur’an : Aali ‘Imran: 3 : 97)
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PREPARATIONSPREPARATIONS pure intentions & personal sacrifice.
THE JOURNEYINGTHE JOURNEYING Putting on the ‘Ihram’ – state of devotion as pilgrims
journeying to return to his Lord, answer His Divine call.
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65
FOR MENFOR MEN
Wearing of stitched clothing Covering the head Wearing shoes, socks, etc. Wearing gloves Perfuming on body, on clothe or on
beddings Oiling the head or hair Cutting, biting or trimming nails Shaving, cutting or pulling of one’s hair Hunting Engages in acts that can lead to sexual
arousal Engages in sexual intercourse Cutting of trees or removal of plants in
the Sacred territory Involve in marriage ceremony
FOR WOMENFOR WOMEN
Covering the face Wearing gloves Perfuming on body, on clothe or on
beddings Oiling the head or hair, powdering or
using lotion (make-up) and lipstick Cutting, biting or trimming nails Shaving, cutting or pulling of one’s hair Hunting Engages in acts that can lead to sexual
arousal Engages in sexual intercourse Cutting of trees or removal of plants in
the Sacred territory Involve in marriage ceremony
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“ “ If anyone undertakes that duty therein let there be If anyone undertakes that duty therein let there be no obscenity no obscenity nor nor
wickedness wickedness nor nor wrangling in the Hajjwrangling in the Hajj. And whatever good ye do (be . And whatever good ye do (be
sure) Allah knows it. And take a provision (with you) for the journey, sure) Allah knows it. And take a provision (with you) for the journey,
but but the best of provisions the best of provisions is right conduct (is right conduct (TAQWATAQWA). So be conscious ). So be conscious
of (and fear) Me, O ye that are wise.!” of (and fear) Me, O ye that are wise.!”
((Qur’an : Baqarah: 2 : 197Qur’an : Baqarah: 2 : 197))
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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
AN-NASEEHAHAN-NASEEHAHSincere Advice
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TAWAFTAWAF Circumambulation around the Circumambulation around the KA’ABAHKA’ABAH..
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71
SA’ISA’I Re- enacting the running between the hills of Re- enacting the running between the hills of Mount Safa Mount Safa and and MarwahMarwah of of
Prophet AbrahamProphet Abraham’s wife ’s wife HagarHagar..
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73
THE GREAT GATHERINGTHE GREAT GATHERING The gathering of over 2.5 million pilgrims on the plains of Arafat.
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75
THE SPIRITUAL RETURNTHE SPIRITUAL RETURN On the way back, to pass by Muzdalifah and make spiritual preparation for
the jihad against Satan (the avowed enemy of all the children of Adam).
… Picking pebbles, prayers, supplications, Qur’an reading & other nightly devotions
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“ Establish prayer at the decline of the sun [from its meridian] until the
darkness of the night and [also] the Qur'an of dawn. Indeed, the
recitation of dawn is ever witnessed. And from [part of] the night, pray
with it as additional [worship] for you; it is expected that your Lord will
resurrect you to a praised station (MAQOMA - MAH-MUUDA).”
(Qur’an: Isra’: 17: 78-79)
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2016)
“ And say, "My Lord, cause me to enter a sound entrance
and to exit a sound exit and grant me from Yourself a
supporting authority (MIN-LADUN-KA- SUL-TWAA-NA-NA-
SWEERA)."
And say, "Truth has come, and falsehood has departed.
Indeed is falsehood, [by nature], ever bound to depart."
And We send down of the Qur'an that which is healing and
mercy for the believers, but it does not increase the
wrongdoers except in loss.”
(Qur’an: Isra’: 17: 80-82)
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STONING THE DEVILSTONING THE DEVIL At At MinaMina, pilgrims pelt the 3 stone pillars representing satan, and , pilgrims pelt the 3 stone pillars representing satan, and
engages in deep remembrance of God.engages in deep remembrance of God.
“Behold, satan is an enemy unto you: so treat him as an
enemy.”
(Qur’an: Fatir : 35 : 6)
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“O Believers! Surrender yourselves wholly unto God, and
follow not satan’s footsteps, for verily , he is your open foe.”
(Qur’an: Baqarah : 2 : 208)
STONING THE DEVILSTONING THE DEVIL At At MinaMina, pilgrims pelt the 3 stone pillars representing satan, and , pilgrims pelt the 3 stone pillars representing satan, and
engages in deep remembrance of God.engages in deep remembrance of God.
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STONING THE DEVILSTONING THE DEVIL At At MinaMina, pilgrims pelt the 3 stone pillars representing satan, , pilgrims pelt the 3 stone pillars representing satan,
and engages in deep remembrance of God.and engages in deep remembrance of God.
… stoning the Jumrah representing ‘satan’ …. and all evil which he representsAll Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
STONING THE DEVILSTONING THE DEVIL At At MinaMina, pilgrims pelt the 3 stone pillars representing satan, , pilgrims pelt the 3 stone pillars representing satan,
and engages in deep remembrance of God.and engages in deep remembrance of God.
… battle against the enemy of mankind …. Satan , in well-disciplined ranks …All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
STONING THE DEVILSTONING THE DEVIL At At MinaMina, pilgrims pelt the 3 stone pillars representing satan, , pilgrims pelt the 3 stone pillars representing satan,
and engages in deep remembrance of God.and engages in deep remembrance of God.
… living in tents for 2-3 days, engaging in the remembrance and glorification of God.All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
STONING THE DEVILSTONING THE DEVIL At At MinaMina, pilgrims pelt the 3 stone pillars representing satan, , pilgrims pelt the 3 stone pillars representing satan,
and engages in deep remembrance of God.and engages in deep remembrance of God.
… being a soldier representing good against the enemy of mankind …. Satan , All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
STONING THE DEVILSTONING THE DEVIL At At MinaMina, pilgrims pelt the 3 stone pillars representing satan, , pilgrims pelt the 3 stone pillars representing satan,
and engages in deep remembrance of God.and engages in deep remembrance of God.
… battle against the enemy of mankind …. Satan , in well-disciplined ranks …All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
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OFFERING SACRIFICEOFFERING SACRIFICE
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OFFERING SACRIFICEOFFERING SACRIFICE
"That they (the pilgrims) "That they (the pilgrims) may witness the benefits may witness the benefits (provided) (provided)
for them, and celebrate the name of Allah, through the Days for them, and celebrate the name of Allah, through the Days
appointed over the cattle which He has provided for them (for appointed over the cattle which He has provided for them (for
sacrifice): then eat ye thereof and feed the distressed ones in sacrifice): then eat ye thereof and feed the distressed ones in
want.”want.” ((Qur’an: al-Hajj : 22 : 28Qur’an: al-Hajj : 22 : 28))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
“And thus [it is]: unto every community have We appointed
[sacrifice as] an act of worship, so that they may extol the
name of God (Allah) over the sustenance He gave them from
animals (fit for food) but your God is one God: submit then
your wills to Him (in Islam) and give thou the Good News to
those who humble themselves―…. “
(Qur’an: al-Hajj : 22 : 34)
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“Say: "Verily, I am commanded to serve (worship) Allah with
sincere devotion; And I am commanded to be the first of
those who bow to Allah in Islam (AWALUL-MUSLIMEEN."
(Qur’an: Zumar: 39: 11-12)
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
(Say:) ”Behold, my prayer, and [all] my acts of
worship (sacrifices), my living and my dying are for
God [Allah alone, Who is], the Sustainer of all the
worlds, in whose divinity none has a share: for
thus have I been bidden – and I shall [always] be
foremost among those who surrender themselves
to Him (AWALUL-MUSLIMEEN).”
(Qur’an: Surah al-An’am:6:162)
IncreasingIncreasing this this Ummah withUmmah withDa’wahDa’wah and and
preservingpreserving it with it with IslahIslah
TADZKIRAHTADZKIRAH
“CALL THOU (all mankind] unto thy Sustainer's path with wisdom and goodly exhortation, and argue with them in the most kindly manner”
(Qur’an: An-Nahlu: 16: 125)
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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
AN-NASEEHAHAN-NASEEHAHSincere Advice
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)) LESSONS FROM THE ‘HAJJ’
“ “Whosoever of you sees an evil, let him change it with his hand; Whosoever of you sees an evil, let him change it with his hand;
and if he is not able to do so, then [let him change it] with his and if he is not able to do so, then [let him change it] with his
tongue; and if he is not able to do so, then with his heart — and tongue; and if he is not able to do so, then with his heart — and
that is the weakest of faith.”that is the weakest of faith.”
((Hadith reported by MuslimHadith reported by Muslim))
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““INDEED, there has come unto you [O mankind] a Messenger from INDEED, there has come unto you [O mankind] a Messenger from
among yourselves: among yourselves: heavily weighs -upon him [the thought] that you heavily weighs -upon him [the thought] that you
might suffer [in the life to come]; might suffer [in the life to come]; full of concern for you [is he, and] full of concern for you [is he, and]
full of compassion and mercy towards the believers.”full of compassion and mercy towards the believers.”
((Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 128Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 128))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
ALL MANKIND SINCE HIS TIME UNTIL END TIMES
THE NON-MUSLIM THE MUSLIM
The community who are all being ‘invited’ to Al-Islam
The community who has ‘accepted’ Al-Islam
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TADZKIRAHTADZKIRAH
“All of my people (UMMATI ) will enter paradise except those who
refuse.” They said : O Messenger of Allah, Who are those who refuse?.
He s.a.a.w. then said: “ Whoever obeys me will enter Paradise, and
whoever disobey me is one who refuses (to enter it).”
(Hadith reported by Bukhary)
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TADZKIRAHTADZKIRAH
“People are like minerals, the best of them in Jahiliyah
will still be the best amongst them in Islam,
so long as they have proper (profound) understanding (of the DEEN).”
(Hadith reported by Bukhary, Muslim, Darimi and Ahmad)
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TADZKIRAHTADZKIRAH
“ Invite them to Islam, and inform them what is enjoined upon
them for, I swear on Allah, if Allah should guide one person
through you, it is better for you than possessing the ‘red camels’
(i.e. the most precious of things to have then).”
(Hadith reported by Abu Dawud)All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
“And from among you there must be a party who invite people to all
that is good and (AMR) enjoin the doing of all that is right and
(NAHYU) forbid the doing of all that is wrong. It is they who will
attain true success (MUFLIHUUN).”
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TADZKIRAHTADZKIRAH
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"The parable of the "The parable of the one who upholds Allah's laws and the one one who upholds Allah's laws and the one
who breaches themwho breaches them, is that of a people who drew lots on a , is that of a people who drew lots on a
ship at sea. Some of them got the upper part, and some of ship at sea. Some of them got the upper part, and some of
them the lower part. them the lower part. Those on the lower part ascended to get Those on the lower part ascended to get
water, spilling it upon those upper partwater, spilling it upon those upper part. So those in the upper . So those in the upper
part say: part say: 'We will not leave you to come up here and bother 'We will not leave you to come up here and bother
us.us.' Then those on the lower part say: ' Then those on the lower part say: 'We should make a hole 'We should make a hole
in the lower part, so we can get waterin the lower part, so we can get water.' If they take them by .' If they take them by
the hand and stop them, then they will save all of them, and if the hand and stop them, then they will save all of them, and if
they leave them (to bore the hole), they will all drown."‘they leave them (to bore the hole), they will all drown."‘
((Hadith reported by TirmidziHadith reported by Tirmidzi))
TADZKIRAHTADZKIRAH
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““And thus have We willed you to be a community of the And thus have We willed you to be a community of the
middle way (middle way (UMMATAN WASOTANUMMATAN WASOTAN) [i.e. justly balanced], so ) [i.e. justly balanced], so
that [with your lives] you might bear witness to the truth that [with your lives] you might bear witness to the truth
before all mankind (before all mankind (SHUHADAA-A - ‘ALAN-NAASSHUHADAA-A - ‘ALAN-NAAS) , and the ) , and the
Messenger as a witness over you.“Messenger as a witness over you.“
((Qur’an: al- Baqarah: 2:143Qur’an: al- Baqarah: 2:143))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
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““And strive (And strive (WA-JAA-HADUWA-JAA-HADU) in His cause as ye ought ) in His cause as ye ought
to strive, (with sincerity and under discipline). He has to strive, (with sincerity and under discipline). He has
chosen you, and has imposed no difficulties on you in chosen you, and has imposed no difficulties on you in
religion; it is the cult of your father Abraham. It is He religion; it is the cult of your father Abraham. It is He
Who has named you Muslims, both before and in this Who has named you Muslims, both before and in this
(Revelation); that the Messenger ((Revelation); that the Messenger (SHAHEEDANSHAHEEDAN) may ) may
be a witness for you, and ye be witnesses for be a witness for you, and ye be witnesses for
mankind! (mankind! (SHUHADAA-A- ‘ALAN-NAASSHUHADAA-A- ‘ALAN-NAAS)).“.“
((Qur’an: al- Hajj: 22:78Qur’an: al- Hajj: 22:78))
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““And those who (And those who (JAAHADUJAAHADU) strive in Our (cause),- We ) strive in Our (cause),- We
will certainly guide them to our Paths (will certainly guide them to our Paths (SUBUULANASUBUULANA) : ) :
For verily Allah is with those who do right.For verily Allah is with those who do right.””
((Qur’an: Ahnkabut: 29: 69Qur’an: Ahnkabut: 29: 69))
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
“ “The best one amongst you The best one amongst you is the person who is the person who
makes you remember Allah makes you remember Allah when you look when you look
upon him; and whenever he speaks it increases upon him; and whenever he speaks it increases
you your knowledge you your knowledge ( ‘ilm ( ‘ilm of the of the DeenDeen), and ), and
with his deeds (‘with his deeds (‘amalamal) it inspires (motivates) ) it inspires (motivates)
you to strive for your Hereafter.”you to strive for your Hereafter.”
((Hadith reported by Hakim from Ibnu ‘Umar r.aHadith reported by Hakim from Ibnu ‘Umar r.a.).)
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““Among the Among the believers are men who have [always] been true believers are men who have [always] been true
to what they have vowed before Allahto what they have vowed before Allah: Of them some have : Of them some have
fulfilled their obligations (with their lives), and some of them fulfilled their obligations (with their lives), and some of them
are still waiting (for its fulfillment) without having changed are still waiting (for its fulfillment) without having changed
[their resolve] in the least.”[their resolve] in the least.”
((Qur’an: al-Ahzab: 33: 23Qur’an: al-Ahzab: 33: 23))
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AND ALLAH KNOWS THE BEST
TO BE CONTINUED ... INSHA-ALLAH
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