SLOVAK REPUBLIC IN FIGURES 2016 - Freedom Original Solutions · Czech Republic Hungary Poland EU 28...

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SLOVAK REPUBLIC IN FIGURES 2016

SLOVAK REPUBLIC IN FIGURES

2016

SLOVAK REPUBLICIN FIGURES 2016

Copyring contents of this publication either whole or its single parts, both in original and adjusted from is possible only unless the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic gives written permission. Data of this publication can be used only with identification of the source.

Statistical Office of the Slovak RepublicStatistical Products and Services Provision DirectorateMiletičova 3824 67 Bratislava 26Slovak Republic

Information servicePhone: +4212/502 36 339 E-mail: [email protected]

ISBN 978-80-8121-536-0 (online)ISBN 978-80-8121-535-3 (printed version)

Number: 600-0045/2016Publication code: 010816

Bratislava, June 2016

INTRODUCTION

Dear reader,

you are obtaining another edition of the publication The Slovak Republic in figures. Its aim is to present Slovakia through selected statistical information on demographic, social and economic development. In comparison with the previous issue, the publication has undergone visual and conten-tual changes. Slovakia at a glance within the EU was supplemented with some interesting indicators. The new visual elements used help increasing the readability of statistical data itself and understanding the connections between the statistical domains. The accession of the country to the European Union (1 May 2004) and the eurozone (1 January 2009) belong to the major milestones in the history of Slovakia. In 2016 Slovakia is facing an important challenge and that is the Presidency of the Council of the EU from 1 July to 31 December 2016.

What is the future direction of Slovakia? What has improved and worsened? What is the position of Slovakia in the EU?

Get to know Slovakia through figures and find answers to questions in the publication.

BE BGCZ DKDEEEIEEL ESFR ITHRCYLV LTLUHU MTNL ATPL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK

International symbolsEU 28 European Union

BelgiumBulgariaCzech RepublicDenmarkGermanyEstoniaIrelandGreeceSpainFranceItalyCroatiaCyprusLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgHungaryMaltaNetherlandsAustriaPolandPortugalRomaniaSloveniaSlovakiaFinlandSwedenUnited Kingdom

METHODOLOGICALNOTES

FR

FI

ES

SE

IT

DEPL

RO

UKIE

BG

AT HU

CZ

LTLV

ELPT

HR

SK

EE

NLBE

SI

DK

CY

LU

MT

Statistical classification of economic activities SK NACE Rev. 2

Agriculture, forestry and fishingMining and quarryingManufacturingElectricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supplyWater supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities Industry in totalConstructionWholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcyclesTransportation and storageAccommodation and food service activitiesInformation and communicationFinancial and insurance activities Real estate activitiesProfessional, scientific and technical activitiesAdministrative and support service activitiesPublic administration and defence; compulsory social securityEducationHuman health and social work activitiesArts, entertainment and recreationOther service activitiesActivities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own useActivities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

AB CD E B-E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T

U

Unless specified otherwise, statistical data are for the year 2015.Sum and share differences arise from rounding of absolute data.Graphs for the EU countries are compiled for countries with available data.

Data sources: statistical surveys of SO SR, Eurostat database and administrative sources: Geodetic and Cartographic Institute; Slovak Centre of Scientific and Technical Information; National Health Information Centre; Social Insurance Agency; Ministry of Culture of the SR, Ministry of Transport, Construction and Regional Development of the SR; Minist-ry of Interior of the SR; Ministry of Environment of the SR.

CONTENTS

TERRITORY OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC

INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL STATISTICSPopulationBalance of economic activity of populationEarningsIncome and expenditure of householdsEducationHealthSocial protectionCulture

MACROECONOMIC STATISTICSGross domestic productForeign tradePricesOrganizational statistics

SECTORAL STATISTICSAgricultureIndustryConstructionTransport and post servicesInformation and communication, information servicesTourismInternal trade, accommodation and food service activities

MULTI-DOMAIN STATISTICSEnvironmentResearch and development

10

11

171824273032343637

3940444649

5354576063656769

717275

10


Area as of December 31 (km2)Population density per km2

Perimeter (km)Length of the border on Czech Republic (km)Length of the border on Hungary (km)Length of the border on Poland (km)Length of the border on Austria (km)Length of the border on Ukraine (km)

49 035111

1 652,2251,8654,8541,1106,797,8

The lowest place – place where the river Bodrog is leaving the SR (altitude)The highest place – Gerlachovský štít (altitude)The highest extinct volcano – Poľana (altitude)The largest lowland - Podunajská nížina (km2)The largest river island - Žitný ostrov (km2)The longest valley - Bielovodská dolina (km)The longest cave - Systém Demänovských jaskýň (km)The longest river - Váh (km)The largest lake - Veľké Hincovo pleso (ha)The biggest waterfall - Kmeťov vodopád (m)Natural curative sources

942 6541 458

10 0001 236

1030

406209054

SOME OF BEST...


TERRITORYOF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC

Year-on-year inflation rate in 2015 reached the level-0,3 %.

1) ESA 2010 methodology2) 2013, 2014 data are half-finalized; 2015 data are estimated (sum of quarters)3) Previous year = 1004) Constant prices chain-linked volumes with reference year 2010

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

%Inflation rate

Development of GDP


11

Gross domestic product at current prices (mill. EUR) 1) 2)

Index of gross domestic product (%) 1) 2) 3)

Gross domestic product per capita (EUR) 1) 2)

Gross domestic product at constant prices chain-linked volumes (mill. EUR) 1) 2) 4)

Index of gross domestic product (%) 1) 2) 3)

Gross domestic product per capita (EUR) 1) 2)

73 835102,0

13 640

71 363101,4

13 184

75 560102,3

13 944

73 162102,5

13 501

78 071103,3

14 399

75 792103,6

13 979

2013 2014 2015

INDICATORSOF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Development of GDP at curr. prices (year-on-year change in %), inflation rate

1) Labour Force Sample Survey2) Calculated on index of consumer prices

€

12

Nominal wages

Real wages (2

2014 201598

100

102

104

106

108

110

112

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

%

0

5

10

15

20

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

%


Economic activity rate by LFS (%) 1)

Employment rate aged 20-64 by LFS (%) 1)

Unemployment rate by LFS (%) 1)

59,365,014,2

59,465,913,2

59,767,711,5

2013 2014 2015

Unemployment rate (Labour Force Sample Survey)

Development of wages - indices (previous year = 100)

1) Current prices; FOB - type value; 2015 - preliminary data

13

Employees Pensioners9899

100101102103104105106107

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

%

Agriculture

Industry (without excise duties)

Construction work

%

70

80

90

100

110

120

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015


Foreign trade balance (bill. EUR) 1)

Exports (bill. EUR ) 1)

Imports (bill. EUR ) 1)

4,264,259,9

4,764,760,0

3,367,964,6

2013 2014 2015

Cost of living indices for households (previous year = 100)

Production sphere price indices(previous year = 100)

In 2015, average year-on-year inflation rate of EU 28 countries reached the zero level.

Source: Eurostat, [une_rt_a]

Source: Eurostat, [tec00118]

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

EU 28 Slovakia

%

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Gre

ece

Spai

n

Croa

tia

Cypr

us

Port

ugal

Slov

akia

Ital

y

Bulg

aria

Irel

and

Latv

ia

Lith

uani

a

Fran

ce

EU 2

8

Slov

enia

%

14


Unemployment rate, 2014

SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

Average year-on-year inflation rate


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Czech Republic

Hungary

Poland

EU 28

Slovakia

EU 28

Pola

nd

Finl

and

Belg

ium

Swed

en

Hun

gary

Esto

nia

Net

herla

nds

Rom

ania

Den

mar

k

Czec

hRe

publ

ic

Uni

ted

King

dom

Luxe

mbo

urg

Mal

ta

Aust

ria

Ger

man

y

EU 28 = 10,2 %

15


GDP per capita in purchasing power standards, 2014

DEMOGRAPHYAND SOCIAL STATISTICS1)

5 426 252together

MEN48,8 %

WOMEN51,2 %

18

DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL STATISTICS / POPULATION

Mid-year population (thous. persons)Live-births (persons)Deaths (persons) of which: up to 1 yearNatural increase (persons)Net migration (persons)Total increase (persons)

5 41354 82352 089

3012 7342 3795 113

5 41955 03351 346

3183 6871 713

5 400

5 42455 60253 826

2851 7763 127

4 903

2013 2014 2015

POPULATION

As of Dec. 31, 2015 we were

Life expectancy at birth (years)

Mean age (years)

year 200570,1year 201573,0

year 200535,8year 201538,5

year 200577,9year 201579,7

year 200539,0year 201541,7

27,7

30,5

31,6 15,3% 70,2% 14,5%

250 200 150 100 50 0

0-4 5-9

10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+MEN

Thous. persons

2015 2005

0 50 100 150 200 250

WOMENThous. personsAged

19


Mean age of women at childbirth by birth order (years)

Age structure of population as of Dec. 31, 2015

Pre-productive age(0 - 14)

Productive age(15 - 64)

Post-productive age(65 and more)

1) By permanent residence of a groom

Janu

ary

Febr

uary

Mar

ch

April

May

June July

Augu

st

Sept

embe

r

Oct

ober

Nov

embe

r

Dec

embe

r

Number of marriages in towns was higher than in rural areas. in towns

16 443in other municipalities12 332

In total 28 775 marriages were concluded. 1)

of brides had university education

of grooms had secondary education with maturita

0

1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

45 %

40 %

20


Average age at 1st marriage (years)

year 200528,6year 201531,3

year 200525,9year 201528,7

Marriages by calendar months

1) By last permanent residence of spouses

65 % of divorces were due to difference of characters, attitudes and interests.in towns

5 945in other municipalities3 841

9 786 marriageswere divorced. 1)

Partners with completed secondary education with maturita divorced most.

34 %

21


Average age at divorce (years)

year 200539,6year 201543,1

year 200537,0year 201540,2

Conclusion of marriage withoutcareful consideration before

Addiction to alcohol

Adultery

Lack of interest in family life

Bad treatment, conviction of crime

Difference of characters,attitudes and interests

Medical reasons,incl. infertility

Sexual disagreement

Other

Court has not found out guilt

Divorces by sex and cause of breakdown

EU 28 508 450 856 inhabitants

EU population as of Jan. 1, 2015

Source: Eurostat, [tps0001] [tps00010] [tps00028]

Selected age groups

0 20 40 60 80

MTLUCYEELVSILTHRIESKFI

DKBGATSE

HUPTCZELBENLROPLESIT

UKFRDE

Million

22


SLOVAKIA IN THE EUEU 2815,6 %18,9 %

DE13,2 %21,0 %

FR18,6 %18,4 %

UK17,7 %17,7 %

IT13,8 %21,7 %

ES15,2 %18,5 %

PL15,0 %15,4 %

RO15,5 %17,0 %

NL16,7 %17,8 %

BE17,0 %18,0 %

EL14,5%20,9 %

CZ15,2 %17,8 %

PT14,4 %20,3 %

HU14,5%17,9 %

SE17,3 %19,6 %

AT14,3 %18,5 %

BG13,9 %20,0 %

DK17,0 %18,6 %

FI16,4 %19,9 %

SK15,3%14,0 %

IE22,1 %13,0 %

HR14,7 %18,8 %

LT14,6 %18,7 %

SI14,8 %17,9 %

LV15,0%19,4 %

EE16,0 %18,8 %

CY16,4 %14,6 %

LU16,7 %14,2 %

MT14,3%18,5 %

age groups0 - 14

65+

Legend:

EU 28 30,4

Age

Mean age of women at childbirth, 2014

Proportion of live-births outside marriage, 2014

Source: Eurostat, [demo_find]

Source: Eurostat, [demo_find]

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

BG ROSK

PL LV LT HU EE HR CZ MT SI UK BE FR ATEU 28

FI PT DK DE CY SE EL NL LU IT IE ES

23


Slovakia38,9 %

Czech Republic46,7 %

Hungary47,3 %

Poland24,2 %

1) Labour Force Sample Survey2) Employed with workplace outside the SR up to 1 year

6% 26% 29% 24% 15%

24

DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL STATISTICS / BALANCE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF POPULATION

Economically active population (thous. persons) of which: Employed Unemployed

2 715,32 329,3

386,0

2 721,82 363,0

358,7

2 738,32 424,0

314,3

2013 2014 2015

Age structure of employed

148 thous. employed worked abroad, mostly in Austria, Czech Republic and Germany. 2)

Economically inactive population aged 15 years and over (thous. persons)

Students, apprentices

Persons keeping households

Pensioners

15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55 and moreAged

BALANCE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF POPULATION 1)

year 2005513,8year 2015429,4

year 2005111,9year 2015126,8

year 20051 025,5year 20151 128,3

Number of unemployed decreased, year-on-year, by more than 44 thous. persons.

The number in 2015 was the lowest in last seven years.

Long-term unemployment(unemployed more than 1 year)

year 2015314,3 thous. unemployed

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Thous. persons

18% 27% 24% 20% 11%

15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55 and moreAged

25


Employment rate aged 20 - 64 years (%) Men WomenUnemployment rate aged 20 - 64 years (%)Long-term unemployed (thous. persons)

65,072,257,814,2

257,0

65,973,258,613,2

239,6

67,775,060,311,5

195,7

2013 2014 2015

Age structure of unemployed

Unemployment rate

Slovakia11,5 %

CzechRepublic5,1 %

Poland7,5 %

Hungary6,8 %

EU 289,4 %

Slovakia26,4 %

CzechRepublic12,6 %

Poland20,9 %

Hungary17,3 %

EU 2820,4 %

Youth unemployment rate (less than 25 years)

IT

Source: Eurostat, [tipslm60]

Source: Eurostat, [une_rt_a]

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

SE NL DK DE UK AT FI EE LV CY ES LT CZ PT FR SI LU SK IE BG PL BE EL HU MT HR RO

%

26


Economic activity rate aged 15-64, 2014

SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

1) Structure of Earnings Survey

The highest gross monthly earnings was reached by employees working in information and communication.

1 846EUR

€

27

DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL STATISTICS / EARNINGS

Average gross monthly earnings of employee in total (EUR) Men WomenAverage gross monthly earnings of full-time employee (EUR)Average gross monthly earnings of part-time employee (EUR)

9121 021

791

939

494

9641 085

834

994

524

9971 117867

1 030

563

2013 2014 2015

0200

400600

8001 000

1 2001 400

1 6001 800

2 000

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S

EUR

EARNINGS 1)

Average gross monthly earnings by economic activities SK NACE Rev. 2

2) ISCED 2011 (International Standard Classification of Education)3) With certificate of apprenticeship or follow-up study

Basi

c

Seco

ndar

y vo

catio

nal

with

out m

atur

ita

Seco

ndar

y vo

catio

nal

with

mat

urita

3)

Seco

ndar

y ge

nera

l w

ith m

atur

ita

Seco

ndar

y sp

ecia

lised

w

ith m

atur

ita

Hig

her

prof

essi

onal

Uni

vers

ityBa

chel

or’s

deg

ree

Uni

vers

ityM

aste

r’s d

egre

e

Uni

vers

ityPh

D. d

egre

e

637

€

752

€

906

€

900

€

939

€

1 0

05

€

1 0

58 € 1 44

8 €

1 44

4 €

28


Average monthly number of hours paidAverage monthly number of hours worked Average monthly number of hours not worked relate to holiday leaveAverage monthly number of hours not worked relate to sick leave

181,3145,0

15,9

5,3

181,4144,6

15,9

5,2

181,5144,7

16,0

5,7

2013 2014 2015

Average gross monthly earnings by age groups

Average gross monthly earnings by education 2)

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

up to 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 34 35 - 39 40 - 44 45 - 49 50 - 54 55 - 59 60 and more

Aged

EUR

Earnings by ageAverage gross monthly earnings

Source: Eurostat, [tsdsc340]

EE 28,3 %AT 22,9 %

CZ 22,1 %DE 21,6 %

SK 21,1 %ES 18,8 %UK 18,3 %FI 18 %

NL 16,2 %EÚ 28DK 15,8 %CY 15,4 %FR 15,3 %LV 15,2 %HU 15,1 %LT 14,8 %SE 14,6 %PT 14,5 %BG 13,4 %HR 10,4 %RO 10,1 %

BE 9,9 %LU 8,6 %

PL 7,7 %IT 6,5 %

MT 4,5 %SI 2,9 % EU 28

16,1 %

29


SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

Percentage gender pay gap between average gross hourly earnings in selected EU countries,2014

1) Household Budget Surveys2) 2013 and 2014 data were simulated3) An amount by which a self-employer contributes to household budget

349 €

per capita of household

2010 2012

Net money income Net money expenditure

2014

308 €


366 €


323 €


390 €


322 €


30

DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL STATISTICS / INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF HOUSEHOLDS

Net money income in total yearly per capita of private household (EUR) 2)

Per cent of which: Net income from employment (in all sectors) Income from business 3)

Social income

4 396

51,811,731,5

4 439

51,711,5

32,0

4 682

53,311,1

31,2

2012 2013 2014

INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF HOUSEHOLDS 1)

Development of net money income and expediture of private households monthly 2)

2) Simulated data

2004

2014 2)

2004

2014 2)

Households in total

15,6 %

Households of old-age pensioners

21,6 %

Households in total

22,5 %


28,1 %

Households in total

13,0 %


17,5 %

Households in total

20,7 %


24,8 %

31

DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL STATISTICS / INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF HOUSEHOLDS

Net money expenditure of private householdson power yearly

Net money expenditure of private householdson food yearly

In 2014 net money expenditure in total per capita of household were

3 860 EUR.

1) Full-time study2) ISCED 2011 (International Standard Classification of Education)Source: Eurostat, [edat_lfse_03]

Kinder-gartens2 935

157 956children

15 565teachers

Basic schools2 113

427 418pupils

29 853teachers

Grammar schools 1)

244

73 757students

5 556teachers

Secondary vocational schools 1)

450

138 360students

10 874teachers

0

20

40

60

80

CZ SK PL HR HU DE LV SI RO BG LT AT EE EU 28

%

32

DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL STATISTICS / EDUCATION

EDUCATION

Population by educational attainment level in age group 15 -64 years 2)

SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

Less than primary, primary and lower secondary education (ISCED 0-2)

Upper secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (ISCED 3-4)

Conserva-tories 1)

17

2 977students

571teachers

Universities and colleges 1)

35

118 856students

10 551teachers

Full-time study school-leavers and graduates of secondary and tertiary attainment

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Thous. persons

Grammar schools Secondary vocational schools

Universities and colleges

FI SE FR EL IT UK DK NL BE CY IE LU MT PT ES

33

DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL STATISTICS / EDUCATION

60 days.

41 days,

Phys

icia

ns

Den

tists

Phar

mac

ists

Nur

ses

Mid

wiv

es

Oth

er h

ealth

car

e pr

ofes

sion

als

Average duration of incapacity for workdue to disease

due to work injury

22% 23% 19% 26% 10%

up to 35 35-44 45-54 55-64 65 and moreAged

34

DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL STATISTICS / HEALTH

Average number of persons covered by sickness insurance (wage earners)Average duration of incapacity for work (days)Average daily number of persons incapacitated for work (persons)Average percentage of incapacity for work (%)

2 496 31946

86 0393,45

2 592 52346

80 5543,11

2 722 40042

85 6363,15

2013 2014 2015

HEALTH

Age structure of physicians, 2014

Structure of health care professionals, 2014

18 5

74

2 64

2

3 64

4

31 1

66

1 79

5

21 9

08

Source: Eurostat, [hlth_rs_prs1]

Number of inhabitants / medical doctor

In 2013 in Slovakia, there were recorded 2 094 inhabitants per one dentist.

159

218

228

232

238

244

282

295

295

300

303

304

325

327

367

369

413

Greece

Lithuania

Germany

Bulgaria

Italy

Spain

Malta

Latvia

Slovakia

France

Finland

Netherlands

Luxembourg

Ireland

Slovenia

Romania

Poland

35

DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL STATISTICS / HEALTH

Population per medical doctor in selected EU countries, 2013

SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

In 2015, the government spent

in total EUR 735 million on state social benefits.

62% 1%18%

1%15%

3%

Structure of pensions paid and average monthly level of pensions - sole as of Dec. 31, 2015

411€ 393€ 266€ 246€ 190€ 132€Old-age Early Invalidity Widow's Widower's Orphan's

36

DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL STATISTICS / SOCIAL PROTECTION

Pensions receivers in total as of Dec. 31 (thous. persons) of which: Old-age sole Early sole Invalidity sole Total widow's Total widower's Orphan's

1 320

70121

2242964026

1 349

73021

236295

4125

1 360

74318

2392934223

2013 2014 2015

SOCIAL PROTECTION

Theatres 105scenes in permanent operation

1 791 950visitors

Museums 111facilities

4 238 075visitors

Galleries 25facilities

679 425visitors

Astronomic cabinets

22facilities

183 440visitors

Libraries 2 024facilities

6 448 714visitors

Botanical gardens

5facilities

102 133visitors

Zoological gardens

4facilities

927 728visitors

Drama was the most visited type of theatrical performance.

59 %

Cultural facilities and their attendance, 2014

37

DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL STATISTICS / CULTURE

CULTURE

MACROECONOMICSTATISTICS2)

1) ESA 2010 methodology2) 2013, 2014 data are half-finalized; 2015 data are estimated (sum of quarters)3) Absolute data at curr. prices; indices at constant prices chain-linked volumes with reference year 2010

76 434,5 mill. EURdomestic demand at curr. prices

104,9INDEX

42 945,0 mill. EURfinal consumption of households

102,4 INDEX

753,5 mill. EURfinal consumption of non-profit institutions serving households

103,1 INDEX

14 853,8 mill. EURfinal consumption of general government

103,4 INDEX

17 882,2 mill. EUR gross capital formation

113,1 INDEX

17 968,6 mill. EUR gross fixed capital formation

114,0 INDEX

-86,4 mill. EURchange in inventories and valuables

40

MACROECONOMIC STATISTICS / GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

Gross domestic product at current prices (mill. EUR)Output Index (previous year = 100)Intermediate consumption Index (previous year = 100)Value added Index (previous year = 100)

170 629,6100,1

103 244,999,4

67 384,7101,1

172 592,5102,2

104 014,8102,3

68 577,6102,1

179 462,8105,4

108 925,9107,0

70 536,9103,1

2013 2014 2015

GROSS DOMESTICPRODUCT 1) 2) 3)

Development of gross domestic product

Development of gross domestic product - percentage change (previous year = 100)

92

96

100

104

108

112

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

GDP - current pricesGDP - constant prices chain-linked volumes

10 00015 00020 00025 00030 00035 00040 00045 00050 00055 00060 00065 00070 00075 00080 000

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Mill. EUR

GDP - constant prices chain-linked volumes GDP - current prices

%

41


4%

B-E Industry in total

23%

F Construction

8%

4%4%

6%

6%

12%

3%

10%

G-I Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; transportation and storage; accommo-dation and food service activities

A Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Net taxes on products (less subsidies on products)

R-U Arts, entertainment and recreation; other service activities

O-Q Public administration and defence; compulsory social security; education; human health and social work activities

M-N Professional, scientific and technical activities; administrative activities

L Real estate activities

K Financial and insurance activities

J Information and communication

20%42


GDP by economic activities at current pricesSK NACE Rev. 2


-10123456789

IE MT

LU CZ SE RO PL SK ES BG HU SI LV UK

EU28 N

L

DE

HR CY LT PT BE FR DKEE AT IT FI EL

EU 28 = 2,0 %

%

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

EU 28 Slovakia

5,3

%2,

5 %

6,4

%2,

1 %

8,5

%3,

3 %

10,8

%3,

1 % 5,

7 %

0,5

%

-5,5

%-4

,4 %

5,1

%2,

1 %

2,8

%1,

8 %

1,5

%-0

,5 %

1,4

%0,

2 % 2,5

%1,

4 % 3,6

%2,

0 %

43


SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

GDP growth rate (previous year = 100)

Development of GDP growth rate (previous year = 100)

1) Preliminary data2) SITC - Statistical International Trade Classification

In 2015, goods in value of EUR 64 562,3 million were exported to Slovakia.

Fuels

Manufactured products

Machinery and equipment

Manufactured articles

Other

8%

15%

47%

13%

17%

4%

17%

59%

10%

10%

IMPORTS EXPORTS

44

MACROECONOMIC STATISTICS / FOREIGN TRADE

Total imports by selected countries (mill. EUR FOB) Czech RepublicChinaGermanyRussian FederationEU 28

6 528,64 443,99 462,46 138,8

37 234,4

6 470,24 895,39 288,44 915,5

37 803,6

7 004,85 429,69 800,53 486,1

42 669,5

2013 2014 2015 1)

FOREIGNTRADE

Structure of imports and exports by sections of nomenclature SITC Rev. 4 1) 2)

1) Preliminary data

Germany

United Kingdom

Poland

Austria

France

Czech Republic

Spain

Italy

Netherlands

Sweden

United States

Switzerland

Turkey

Australia

Mexico

Egypt

Norway

Canada

South AfricaMorocco

Intra-EU 28 trade mill. EUR FOB Extra-EU 28 trade mill. EUR FOB

5 591,7

2 738,1

2 447,9

2 243,1

1 743,0

1 431,71 055,7

967,8

785,7

684,8

736,6

638,6334,8

223,7170,1

140,2

116,1

88,2

86,154,0

45

MACROECONOMIC STATISTICS / FOREIGN TRADE

Total exports by selected countries (mill. EUR FOB) Czech RepublicChinaGermanyRussian FederationEU 28

8 668,51 596,3

13 392,22 546,853 113,8

8 243,41 374,6

14 263,82 075,8

54 416,2

8 436,41 019,6

15 392,11 461,0

57 828,0

2013 2014 2015 1)

SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

10 trading partners of the Slovak Republic with the highest foreign trade balance surplus

1) COICOP = Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose Use2) December 2000 = 100

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130industrial producers - domestic

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

agricultural products

forestry

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130 construction works

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

46

MACROECONOMIC STATISTICS / PRICES

Consumer price indices (living costs) by COICOP classification - total (%) 1) 2) Cost of living indices of pensioners - total of which: Food and non-alcoholic beverages Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels Health Transport

164,1173,7

143,1253,8228,1144,5

164,0173,8

141,9252,4230,3143,6

163,5173,5

141,6249,9232,1135,4

2013 2014 2015

PRICES

Price indices of production statistics (average 2010 = 100)

1) COICOP = Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose Use2) December 2000 = 100

bread(kg)

fresh eggs(piece)

year 20101,25 €year 20151,34 €

year 20100,12 €year 20150,15 €

chicken frier(kg)

year 20102,23 €year 20152,50 €

beer 12% (bottled)

year 20100,61 €year 20150,66 €

00,20,40,60,8

11,21,41,6

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

EUR / litre

Motor-car petrol 95 Diesel

47


Cost of living indices of low-income households - total 1) 2) of which: Food and non-alcoholic beverages Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels Health Transport

173,3

145,8246,4204,4143,1

173,1

144,8244,1206,1141,4

172,3

144,2240,9207,6131,2

2013 2014 2015

Average consumer prices of selected products

Price development of fuels

Source: Eurostat, [prc_hicp_aind]

48


SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

Harmonized indices of consumer prices for selected divisions of COICOP classification (2015 = 100)

All-items index

Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels

Health

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Slovakia EU 28

020406080

100120

020406080

100120

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

0 - 49employees

enterprises106 14196,9 %

50 - 249employees

enterprises2 7802,5 %

250 and moreemployees

enterprises6660,6 %

250

300

350

400

450

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Thous. persons

Self-employed persons

Natural persons--entrepreneurs

49

MACROECONOMIC STATISTICS / ORGANIZATIONAL STATISTICS

Legal units by selected legal forms as of Dec. 31 of which: Legal persons in total of which: Enterprises Non-profit institutions

Natural persons-entrepreneurs of which: Self-employed persons

624 173

241 960181 91460 046

382 213352 709

628 569

259 055196 35562 700

369 514337 182

546 122

207 655193 262

14 393

338 467316 460

2013 2014 2015

ORGANIZATIONALSTATISTICS

Enterprises by registered number of employees

Development of number of natural persons-entrepreneurs and self-employed persons

Manufacturing

17%

Construction

23%

Wholesale and retail trade

24%

Transportation and storage

3%

Accommodation and food service activities

4%

Information and communication

3%

Real estate activities

1%

Other service activities

5%

Other economic activities

20%

50


Self-employed persons by selected economic activitiesSK NACE Rev. 2

Source: Eurostat, [bd_9pm_r2]

In 2014, in terms of employment enterprises focused on trade and manufacturing grew most within the union.

592354215325501 0611 1321 2441 5111 9262 0602 1822 3662 8262 96830903 1223 547

4 6695 656

9 4011067110816

15 06026 785

29 009

CYMTLUSI

EEROLVHRSKLTFI

DKBEBGATCZPTHUSENLPLITESFRUKDE

51


SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

Enterprises with employment growth by 10% or more, 2014

SECTORALSTATISTICS3)

0200 000400 000600 000800 000

1 000 000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Crop production

Livestock production

Thous. EUR

702

kg

27 k

g

104

kg

222

kg

13 k

g of

live

wei

ght

16 k

g of

live

wei

ght

167

l

222

piec

es

Cere

als

Pota

toes

Oil-

plan

ts

Suga

r be

et

Slau

ghte

red

anim

als

in t

otal

Slau

ghte

red

poul

try

Milk

Eggs

54

SECTORAL STATISTICS / AGRICULTURE

Total area of the SR as of Jan. 1 (ha) of which: Water area Land area of which: Utilized agricultural land Forest lands

4 903 53194 864

4 808 6671 928 5082 015 368

4 903 49195 250

4 808 2411 921 1572 017 105

4 903 45995 278

4 808 1811 921 5632 020 116

2013 2014 2015

AGRICULTURE

Receipts from sale of agricultural products

Production of selected agricultural crops and livestock products per capita

As of Nov. 30, 2015 in Slovakia there were bred:

Cereals

56%

Root crops

2%

Industrial crops excluding hop

19%

Green fodder on arable land

18%

Fallow land

3%

Others

2%Structure of arable land utilization

Hectare yields of selected agricultural crops (t)

457,6 thous. piecesof cattle633,1 thous. pieces of pigs

418,0 thous. piecesof sheep and goats

12 836,2 thous. piecesof poultry

5,08

2,30

17,93

2,65

5,70

56,01

Cereals

Oil-plants

Potatoes

Legume

Grape

Sugar beet

55


Source: Eurostat, [tag00014] Source: Eurostat, [tag00042]

0

50

100

150

200

250

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Thous. pieces

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Thous. t

1 600

2 100

2 600

3 100

3 600

4 100

4 600

5 100

5 600

DE ES FR

Thous. t

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

DE FR PL

Thous. pieces

56


SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

The biggest producers of porkmeat in the EU 28

The biggest breeders of dairy cows in the EU 28

Development of porkmeat production in Slovakia (slaughtered in slaughterhouses)

Development of number of dairy cows in Slovakia

1) Including enterprises with number of employees up to 19 and self-employed persons 2) 2013 and 2014 data from annual surveys, 2015 data from quarterly surveys3) Employees and self-employed persons (without contributing family workers)

In 2014, average registered number of employees in enterprises with 20 and more employees reached 382 256.

95 % worked in private sector.

85

90

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

%

Labour productivity

Average wage

Average number of employed persons

3)

Development of selected indicators of industry - indices (previous year = 100)

57

SECTORAL STATISTICS / INDUSTRY

Basic indicators of industry 1) 2)

Turnover at current prices (thous. EUR) Monthly labour productivity based on turnover at current prices (EUR) Average number of employed persons (persons) 3)

Average gross nominal monthly wage (EUR)

82 559

14 155,11486 037

889

82 153

13 800,59496 074

933

86 220

14 167,90507 131

960

2013 2014 2015

INDUSTRY

1) Data are adjusted from influence of number of working days by the JDEMETRA+ programme and are revised backwards from the beginning of the time series2) Without steam and air conditioning supply

In 2015, new orders in industry achieved the value of EUR 46 449,8 million at current prices.

51%

8%7%

7%

3%

22%

80

90

100

110

120

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity and gas supply

Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers

Manufacture of basic metals

Manufacture of electrical equipment

Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products

Manufacture of paper and paper products

Other divisions of industry

2%

%

58


Industrial production (previous year = 100) 1) 2)

New orders in industry by selected divisions SK NACE Rev. 2 1)

1) Calendar adjusted data, not seasonally adjusted data Source: Eurostat, [sts_inpr_a]

IE HU SK MT SI CZ LT PL CY LV ES RO BG SE HR LU

EU 2

8

FR AT PT DK IT UK

DE EL

BE FI EE

17,6

7,3

6,9

6,3

5,3

4,6

4,5

4,5

3,6

3,6

3,4

3,0

2,9

2,8

2,5

2,1

1,8

1,8

1,8

1,7

1,2

1,1 1,1

0,9

0,6

- 0

,1-

1,0

- 2,

4

- 20,0

- 10,0

0,0

10,0

20,0

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

EU 28 Slovakia

%

%

59


SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

Production in industry - percentage change (previous year = 100) 1)

Development of production in industry - percentage change (previous year = 100) 1)

1) From monthly surveys2) Employees and self-employed persons (without contributing family workers)3) Estimate

Small enterprises

20%

Medium enterprises

28%

Large enterprises

18%

Self-employed persons 3)

35%

60

SECTORAL STATISTICS / CONSTRUCTION

Construction production in total (mill. EUR, current prices)Average number of employed persons (persons) 2)


4 521,6158 218

607

4 405,8155 058

600

5 400,0155 490

632

2013 2014

Inland production created 95 % of the total construction production.

2015 1)

CONSTRUCTION

Structure of construction production by size groups, 2014

residential buildings

non-residential buildings

civil engineering works

124,10 mill. EUR

7,2 %652,74 mill. EUR

38,0 %938,67 mill. EUR

54,7 %

1 715,50

181,719,62

2 889,44

259,434,93

new construction, reconstructions and modernizationsrepairs and maintenanceother works

residential buildings

non-residential buildings

civil engineering works

216,46 mill. EUR

7,5 %1 111,73 mill. EUR

38,5 %1 561,25 mill. EUR

54,0 %

One-room and flatles1 1017,1 %

Two-room

2 68917,4 %

Three-room

4 11326,6 %

Four-room

5 03232,5 %

Five-room and more2 53616,4 %

63,7 % of the total 15,5 thous. completed dwellings were in family houses.

61


Completed dwellings by number of rooms

Structure of inland construction production (enterprises with 20 and more employees)

contractually agreedin 2014 (mill. EUR, curr. prices)

carried out by own employeesin 2014 (mill. EUR, curr. prices)

Source: Eurostat, [sts_copr_a] 1) Calendar adjusted data, not seasonally adjusted data

SKSEROMTIENLCZFI

DKCYUKHUBGES

EU 28PLHRLVLUITDEELBEATPTLTFREESI

%18,013,710,610,58,48,07,25,74,84,53,53,02,11,50,8

-0,3-0,7-1,2-1,2-1,8-2,3-2,4-2,5-2,5-2,5-3,5-4,2-5,3-8,1

62


Mainly growth of production of civil engineering works by 53,5 % in 2015 contributed to the significant growth of construction production.

SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

Percentage change of construction production 1)

1) Including expressways, without local communications

Railway transport

Road transport

year 201044 327year 201450 997

year 2010143 071year 2014142 622

Railway transport

Road transport

year 201046 583year 201449 272

year 2010312 717year 2014262 262

City transport

Air transport

year 2010385 594year 2014380 576

year 2010554year 2014576

63

SECTORAL STATISTICS / TRANSPORT AND POST SERVICES

Length of roads and motorways excl. feeder roads as of Dec. 31 (km) 1)

of which: Motorways Length of railway lines as of Dec. 31 (km) of which: ElectrifiedPost offices as of Dec. 31Delivery districts Number of inhabitants per 1 delivery district

18 017419

3 6311 5861 5414 8781 109

17 954420

3 6311 5861 5394 8521 116

17 949420

3 6271 5861 5404 8471 118

2012 2013 2014

TRANSPORTAND POST SERVICES

Transport of goods (thous. t)

Transported passengers (thous. persons)

Trams23 %

Trolley-buses

Buses61 %

76 % of post offices were seated in rural areas in 2014.

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Thous. pieces

Motor vehicles Passenger cars

16 %

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Thous. pieces

64

SECTORAL STATISTICS / TRANSPORT AND POST SERVICES

Development of the number of motor vehicles as of Dec. 31

Passengers transported by city transport, 2014

Development of the number of dispatched letter items (including periodical letter-post items)

1) % of the total number of persons purchasing via internet during the last 12 months2) For private purpose 3) For private use4) Including magazines and newspapers

85%

National sellers

41%

Sellers from other EU countries

15%

Sellers from the rest of the world

3%

Country of sellers's origin is not known

Clothes, sports goods

66 %

Households goods

40 %

Tickets for events

28 %

Books 4)

(including e-books)

25 %

65

SECTORAL STATISTICS / INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION, INFORMATION SERVICES

Information and communication technology in enterprises with 10 and more employees (%)Enterprises with computersEnterprises with Internet accessEnterprises using e-Commerce trading for: Purchase Sale

98,899,6

26,519,7

98,199,6

20,914,5

97,899,6

22,515,5

2013 2014 2015

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION,INFORMATION SERVICES

Purchase / ordering of goods or services over the Internet by type of seller 1) 2)

Kinds of goods or services purchased over the Internet 1) 3)

Source: Eurostat, http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/information-society/data/comprehensive-database

9596979899

100

FI IS LT NL SI DK LU FR IT SK CZ UK

MT BE DE

CY

EU 2

8

AT EL IE ES EE PL SE LV PT BG RO HU

%

5060708090

100

FI DK SE NL

AT DE SI IS CZ UK

MT BE EE LU SK

EU 2

8 IE LT ES CY IT PL EL HU FR LV PT BG RO

%

0

10

20

30

40

HU FI IE EL DK NL BE MT CY UK ES AT IS BG DE LV CZ

EU 2

8 SE LU SI PT SK LT EE IT FR RO PL

%

66

SECTORAL STATISTICS / INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION, INFORMATION SERVICES

SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

Use of Internet

Website

ICT specialists

1) As of Dec. 31, including campsites

In 2015, in total 4 330 thous. visitors stayed in accommodation establishments of tourism, foreign visitors created 40 %.

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Overnight stays in total

Overnight stays of foreign visitors

Thous. persons

02

000

4 00

06

000

8 00

010

000

12 0

0014

000

Hotels2005

201561 %

67 %

Other2005

201524 %

20 %

Campsites2005

20154 %

2 %

Guest houses2005

201510 %

11 %

2005 2015

67

SECTORAL STATISTICS / TOURISM

Accommodation establishments 1)

of which: In hotels, motels, boatels In guest houses In campsites

Beds in accommodation establishments 1)

3 48565078968

197 747

3 31863276565

190 595

3 72465785263

198 858

2013 2014 2015

TOURISM

Visitors in accommodation establishments of tourism by type of establishment

Development of number of overnight stays of visitors in accommodation establishments

Czech Republic

6%France

8%

Australia

15%

Germany

8%

Switzerland

4%

Austria

26%

Greece

2%

Israel

2%

Ukraine

10%

United States

8%

Other

11%

68

SECTORAL STATISTICS / TOURISM

SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

Inbound arrivals of foreign visitors within the organized tourism (by tour operators and travel agencies)

in total

176 650 foreign visitors

1) Data from monthly surveys2) Employed persons include employees and self-employed persons

year

201

059

9 €

year

201

5 1)

673

€

year

201

034

2 23

0

year

201

5 1)

353

139

year

201

046

792

year

201

5 1)

52 4

40

Turnover in enterprises with 20 and more employees reached in 2015 an amount of EUR 37 119 million.

Turnover at current prices (mill. EUR)

Average number of employed persons 2)

Average gross nominal monthly wage

69

SECTORAL STATISTICS / INTERNAL TRADE, ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICE ACTIVITIES

Basic indicators of internal trade, accommodation and food service activities Turnover at current prices (mill. EUR) Average number of employed persons (persons) 2)


51 101342 833

635

50 466347 951

657

52 440353 139

673

2013 2014 2015 1)

INTERNAL TRADE, ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICE ACTIVITIES

Development of basic indicators of internal trade, accommodation and food service activities

MULTI-DOMAINSTATISTICS4)

In 2015, there were 1 888 456 tonnes of municipal waste generated in Slovakia.

Disposal

69%

Storage in place of origin

1%

Recovery

30%12 %

8 %

63 %

12 %

5 %

Separately collected fractions of municipal waste

Garden and park waste

Mixed municipal waste

Other municipal waste

Small scale demolition waste

72

MULTI-DOMAIN STATISTICS / ENVIRONMENT

Material flows (thous. tonnes)Domestic extraction (DE)Imports (I)Exports (E)Direct material input (DMI=DE+I)Domestic material consumption (DMC=DE+I-E)

52 16042 66430 411

94 82564 414

50 83643 79733 09894 63361 535

59 08944 68535 705

103 77468 069

2012 2013 2014

ENVIRONMENT

Composition of municipal waste

Treatment of municipal waste

In 2014, in total EUR 247 million were invested in protection of environment in Slovakia.

national parks

317 890 ha

9 protected landscape areas

522 582 ha

14 natural reserves

14 229 ha

390 natural monuments

1 586 ha

266

Energy taxes1 118,16 mill. EUR

Transport taxes157,09mill. EUR Pollution

taxes73,64mill. EUR Resource

taxes0,57mill. EUR

tax on mineral oils96 %

73


Protected territories

Environmentally related taxes, 2014

Source: Eurostat, [env_ac_tax]

Source: Eurostat, [tsdpc240]

4,71 %

1,22 %0,22 %

EU 28 = 6,15 %

4,74 %

0,67 %0,31 %

Slovakia = 5,72 %

Energy taxes

Transport taxes

Taxes on pollution

0100200300400500600700800

DK CY DE LU MT AT NL FR IT FI UK EU28

PT BG SE BE ES LT SI HR HU EE SK CZ LV PL

kg / capita

Composting and recycling Landfill and incineration Other

74


SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

Municipal waste generation and treatment, 2014

Proportion of environmental taxes from total taxes, 2014

1) 2015 data is preliminary2) ESA 2010 methodology

0,20,40,60,81,01,21,4

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

%

Basic research 302,0 mill.EUR

45%

Applied research190,3 mill.EUR

28%

Experimental development177,3 mill.EUR

26%

75

MULTI-DOMAIN STATISTICS / RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Expenditures on R&D in total (mill. EUR) of which: Capital expenditures supported from the government resources Current expenditures supported from the government resources

585,2

109,331,5

475,9211,8

610,9

97,328,9

513,6208,7

669,6

115,738,3

553,9238,8

2012 2013 2014

RESEARCHAND DEVELOPMENT

Development of the share of R&D expenditure in GDP 1) 2)

Expenditures on R&D by R&D activities, 2014

Source: Eurostat, [rd_e_gerdtot]

14 7

42,2

1 98

9,9

861,

9

Rese

arch

ers

Tech

nici

ans

and

equi

vale

nt p

erso

nnel

Supp

ortin

g st

aff

0,3 % 9,5 %1,8 %

1,6 %

43,8 %

43,0 %

Basic educationSecondary educationFirst stage tertiary education – practical

Bachelor’s degreeMaster’s degreeScientific degree

3,17

3,16

3,08

2,99

2,84

2,46

2,39

2,26

2,03

2,00

1,97

1,72

1,55

1,46

1,38

1,29

1,29

1,24

1,20

1,02

0,94

0,89

0,85

0,83

0,80

0,79

0,68

0,47

0,38

FI SE DK AT

DE BE SI FR

EU 2

8

CZ NL

UK IE EE HU IT PT LU ES LV PL SK MT EL BG HR LT CY RU

%

(FTE - full-time equivalent)

76

MULTI-DOMAIN STATISTICS / RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

SLOVAKIA IN THE EU

Structure of R&D personnel by occupation in FTE (man/years), 2014

R&D expenditures - percentage from gross domestic product, 2014

Qualification structure of R&D personnel in FTE (man/years), 2014

Slovak Republic in figures 2016

Authors:Gabriela HaasováMartina Rosipalová

Layout: Klára Smutná

Published by: Statistical Office of the Slovak RepublicBratislava, 2016


www.statistics.sk

Information and PR publication presents selec-ted statistical information on demographic, social and economic development using new visualization elements. Slovakia at a glance within the EU was supplemented with some interesting indicators.


SLOVAK REPUBLICIN FIGURES 2016

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