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Slovak Rural Areas and the Slovak Rural Areas and the EU AidEU Aid
Jela Tvrdoňová, Nitra, 15.8.2007Jela Tvrdoňová, Nitra, 15.8.2007
What means „rural areas“ in What means „rural areas“ in SlovakiaSlovakia
No official definitionNo official definition
ButBut 85% of total area of SR (cadasters)85% of total area of SR (cadasters) 48% of population SR48% of population SR 95,2% communities – which are not 95,2% communities – which are not
defined as cities. defined as cities. Out of total number 2883 it is 2.745 Out of total number 2883 it is 2.745
communitiescommunities
Were Slovak Rural Areas ready for the Pre-Were Slovak Rural Areas ready for the Pre-accession and Structural EU Aid?accession and Structural EU Aid?
Pre-Accession AidPre-Accession Aid – slow take offlack of – slow take offlack of trust, information and necessary skills, trust, information and necessary skills, in spite of that the Interest has grown in spite of that the Interest has grown gradually as follows:gradually as follows:
PHARE: (mainly CBC) – 204 projePHARE: (mainly CBC) – 204 projeccts out ts out of total number 664 projects, in the of total number 664 projects, in the volume of 55% of the total request volume of 55% of the total request 26.509.911 EUR26.509.911 EUR
SAPARD: 889 projects (wSAPARD: 889 projects (wiithout Measure thout Measure food processing and technical food processing and technical assistance) in the volume 173.384.000 assistance) in the volume 173.384.000 EUREUR
Pre-Accession AidPre-Accession Aid
In total within the frame of Pre-accession In total within the frame of Pre-accession Aid Slovak rural areas requested Aid Slovak rural areas requested 64% 64% of projects in total volumeof projects in total volume 221 Mil 221 Mil EUR (81% of financial requeEUR (81% of financial requesst)t), ,
Out of this request the majority of Out of this request the majority of projects were submitted in SAPARD projects were submitted in SAPARD Program (the most of it were Program (the most of it were investments in agricuinvestments in agricullture holdings ture holdings (40% of the total request for Pre-(40% of the total request for Pre-accession fundsaccession funds
Pre-Accession AidPre-Accession Aid
Comparission of submitted projects in rural and non-rural areas Comparission of submitted projects in rural and non-rural areas – Pre-accession Funds– Pre-accession Funds
Predvstupové fondy - počet predložených projektov
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Jednotlivé fondy
Po
če
t p
red
lože
ný
ch
pro
jek
tov
Vidiek Zostatok
Zostatok 459 582 0
Vidiek 204 619 889
CBC GS – regionálny
rozvoj 2002 – 2003SAPARD
Pre-Accession AidPre-Accession Aid
Financial requests of applicants from rural and non-rural areas – Financial requests of applicants from rural and non-rural areas – Pre-accession Aid (inPre-accession Aid (in EUR) EUR)
Predvstupové fondy
-
20 000 000
40 000 000
60 000 000
80 000 000
100 000 000
120 000 000
140 000 000
160 000 000
180 000 000
200 000 000
Jednotlivé fondy
Ce
lko
vá
po
žia
da
vk
a v
EU
R
Vidiek Zostatok
Zostatok 19 886 711 27 337 466 0
Vidiek 28 355 189 28 609 284 173 384 000
CBC GS – regionálny rozvoj 2002 –
2003SAPARD
Were Slovak rural areas ready to absorp Were Slovak rural areas ready to absorp the EU Structural Aid?the EU Structural Aid?
Structural Aid – increase of requeStructural Aid – increase of requestst, , more information, and courage, more information, and courage, some of applicants were applying some of applicants were applying to more programs,to more programs,::
JPD 2 BA – 37 out of total number of JPD 2 BA – 37 out of total number of 71 projects, financial request 71 projects, financial request 23.609.048 EUR, that means 42,3%23.609.048 EUR, that means 42,3%
Interreg III A – 68 out of 243 projects, Interreg III A – 68 out of 243 projects, total request – 12.232.243 EUR, that total request – 12.232.243 EUR, that means 22% of the total requestmeans 22% of the total request
Were Slovak rural areas ready to Were Slovak rural areas ready to absorb the EU Structural Aid?absorb the EU Structural Aid?
Operational program – basic infrastructure Operational program – basic infrastructure OPZI – part of the MinisOPZI – part of the Ministtry of Regional ry of Regional Dev. – 1819 projects of the total number of Dev. – 1819 projects of the total number of 2485, in the financial request 377.646.080 2485, in the financial request 377.646.080 EUR, that means 46% of the total requestEUR, that means 46% of the total request
The majority of projects in the Measure – The majority of projects in the Measure – Renovation and development of villages Renovation and development of villages (1128 v 1.kole), school infrastructure (502) (1128 v 1.kole), school infrastructure (502) and cultural infrastructure (166)and cultural infrastructure (166)
Were Slovak rural areas ready to Were Slovak rural areas ready to absorabsorbb the EU Structural Aid? the EU Structural Aid?
Plan of Rural development /PRV – Plan of Rural development /PRV – Ministry of Agric. MP SR – 993 Ministry of Agric. MP SR – 993 projects ( except of Measures food projects ( except of Measures food processing and TA) in the financial processing and TA) in the financial volume186.995.000 EURvolume186.995.000 EUR
Sector operational program for Sector operational program for AgricuAgricullture AN Rural Development ture AN Rural Development SOP PRV – the same MoA – 2.345 SOP PRV – the same MoA – 2.345 projects (except of Measures food projects (except of Measures food processing and TA) in the requested processing and TA) in the requested volume 589.613.000 EURvolume 589.613.000 EUR
StruStrucctural fundstural funds
In total within the frame of above In total within the frame of above mentioned instruments rural mentioned instruments rural areas requested areas requested 77% projects 77% projects in total financial volumein total financial volume 1.202 1.202 mil. EUR mil. EUR (69% from the total (69% from the total sum) from Structural fundssum) from Structural funds
Structural fundsStructural funds
Comparission of number of submitted projects to after accession EZ Comparission of number of submitted projects to after accession EZ funds among rural and non-rural territfunds among rural and non-rural territoories in the SRries in the SR
Povstupové fondy - počet predložených projektov
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
Jednotlivé fondy
Po
čet
pre
dlo
žen
ých
pro
jekt
ov
Vidiek Zostatok
Zostatok 666 0 657 0 0 34 62 152 175
Vidiek 1 819 0 146 2 345 993 37 0 9 68
OP ZI SOP PS SOP ĽZSOP PaRV
PRV JPD 2 JPD 3 EQUAL Interreg III
Structural fundsStructural funds
Financial requeFinancial requestst of applicants from rural and non-rural of applicants from rural and non-rural territories of the SR for Structural Funds ( EUR)territories of the SR for Structural Funds ( EUR)
Povstupové fondy
-
100 000 000
200 000 000
300 000 000
400 000 000
500 000 000
600 000 000
700 000 000
800 000 000
900 000 000
Jednotlivé fondy
Cel
ková
po
žiad
avka
v E
UR
Vidiek Zostatok
Zostatok 442 715 - 68 263 - - 32 156 10 842 76 152 43 355
Vidiek 377 646 - 7 845 122 589 613 186 995 23 609 - 3 709 590 12 260
OP ZI SOP PS SOP ĽZSOP PaRV
PRV JPD 2 JPD 3 EQUAL Interreg III
Were Slovak rural areas ready for Pre-Were Slovak rural areas ready for Pre-accession and Accession Aid of the EU?accession and Accession Aid of the EU?
It is possible to conclude:It is possible to conclude: Rural areas requested from Pre-accession and Rural areas requested from Pre-accession and
Accession Instruments 1.423 Mil. EURAccession Instruments 1.423 Mil. EUR The most popular Measures were investment The most popular Measures were investment
measures, on the other side so called soft measures, on the other side so called soft measures supporting social or educational projects measures supporting social or educational projects were much less popularwere much less popular
For one village the financial request represented 0,5 For one village the financial request represented 0,5 MEUR in averageMEUR in average
From the point of view of ratio of rural population to From the point of view of ratio of rural population to the total number of inhabitants (48,9%), the the total number of inhabitants (48,9%), the financial requefinancial requestst of rural dwellers was – 66,2% out of rural dwellers was – 66,2% out of total request 2.147.240.365 EUR, in number of of total request 2.147.240.365 EUR, in number of projects it was 72% of the total amount of submitted projects it was 72% of the total amount of submitted projectsprojects
New program periodNew program period
New approach towards policiesNew approach towards policies
New vocabulary, new understanding, New vocabulary, new understanding, new competences (Lisabon a new competences (Lisabon a Goteborg)Goteborg)
Underlining of social pillar in bigger Underlining of social pillar in bigger extent.extent.
Enfaces on partnerships and integrated Enfaces on partnerships and integrated approach in rural developmentapproach in rural development
Enfaces on the strategic appEnfaces on the strategic approroach in ach in programprogrammminging
Are Slovak rural areas ready for Are Slovak rural areas ready for the new period?the new period?
14 public debates across Slovakia, more than 300 14 public debates across Slovakia, more than 300 organizations participatingorganizations participating
Know rural areas „how to make“ projects?Know rural areas „how to make“ projects? Know rural areas what they need?Know rural areas what they need? Integrated development and high quality Integrated development and high quality
strategic documentsstrategic documents Development of SME, economic Development of SME, economic
diversification, ecological agriculturediversification, ecological agriculture modern infrastructuremodern infrastructure Technologies for alternative energy sourcesTechnologies for alternative energy sources efefffective education and civil activitiesective education and civil activities
Are Slovak rural areas ready for Are Slovak rural areas ready for the new period? the new period?
Does it know own solutions?Does it know own solutions?
Economy, entrepreneurshipEconomy, entrepreneurship Micro-grants and micro-loans, incubators, advisory Micro-grants and micro-loans, incubators, advisory
service for SMEsservice for SMEs Diversification for not only farmersDiversification for not only farmers FinaliFinalizzation of production based on local resources, ation of production based on local resources,
ininnnovations and technologiesovations and technologies Land of unknown owners for villagesLand of unknown owners for villages
InfrastructureInfrastructure Small scale infrastructureSmall scale infrastructure InternetInternet Housing RenewalHousing Renewal
Are Slovak rural areas ready for Are Slovak rural areas ready for the new period? the new period?
Does it know own solutions?Does it know own solutions?EnvironmentEnvironment ecological and bio-agricultureecological and bio-agriculture UtiliUtilizzation and growing of alternative energy ation and growing of alternative energy
sourcessources Waste separation, Waste separation, ccompostingomposting landscapinglandscaping
Integrated developmentIntegrated development Definition of rural areasDefinition of rural areas Territorial planning, strategic planningTerritorial planning, strategic planning ComCommmunication among stakeholdersunication among stakeholders Support of local managersSupport of local managers
Are Slovak rural areas ready for Are Slovak rural areas ready for the new period? the new period?
Does it know own solutions?Does it know own solutions?Human resourcesHuman resources Entrepreneurial and managerial skills and language Entrepreneurial and managerial skills and language
skillsskills Training and education interconnected with practiceTraining and education interconnected with practice Civil activitiesCivil activities
Program of rural development 2007-2013Program of rural development 2007-2013 The support of partnerships and creation of locThe support of partnerships and creation of locaal l
development strategiesdevelopment strategies Leader – integrated approach – involvement of all Leader – integrated approach – involvement of all
subjectssubjects PRD – flexibil instrument enabling individual PRD – flexibil instrument enabling individual
approach of using public fundsapproach of using public funds
Are Slovak rural areas ready for Are Slovak rural areas ready for the new period? the new period?
Are RA able to approach Are RA able to approach development using the strategic development using the strategic instruments in partnerships?instruments in partnerships?
Are regional self-government Are regional self-government ready to help?ready to help?
Are RA ready for LEADER Are RA ready for LEADER approach?approach?
Ďakujem za pozornosť!Ďakujem za pozornosť!