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    FacultyEvidenceand

    CommunicationsCommittees

    ReporttotheBoardofTrustees

    OntheStateofSaintLouisUniversity

    December10,2012

    Aboveall,trustintheslowworkofGod.

    Weareimpatientofbeingonthewayto

    somethingunknown,

    somethingnew.

    TeilharddeChardin

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    ReporttotheBoardofTrustees

    OntheStateofSaintLouisUniversity

    December2012

    EXECUTIVESUMMARY

    1. Introduction: This report, drawing on the contributions ofmany faculty members, sets out tounderstand the current state of the institution and the conditions that underlie the recent

    unprecedentedvotesofnoconfidenceinthePresidentandtheVicePresidentofAcademicAffairs.

    2. Whatthevotesofnoconfidencereveal: Byacademictradition,thevotesarecallsfortheremovalof the officials involved. Those by the Senate were not the actions of a few but of official

    representativesofthe900+facultyservingineveryschoolandcollegeoftheUniversity(exceptthe

    Madridcampus,whichsentaletterofsupport).BeforethevoteonthePresident,senatorsreported

    unitbyunitonthewidespreadfacultysupportforsuchadecisivemeasure.

    3. NeedforimmediateactionbytheBoard:SurveysofacademicchairsinArtsandSciencesshowanalarmingnumberoffacultymanyofthemjuniorbutothersestablished,withsubstantialgrant

    fundingwhoareseekingemploymentelsewherebecauseofthecurrentcrisis.Boardactionshowingseriousengagementinresolvingthecrisisatthetopmayhelptostaveoffdeparturesthat

    willsettheUniversitybackinqualityandprominenceformanyyears.

    4. MishandlingofUniversityfinances:UnderstandingtherecentproblemsoftheUniversityrequiresunderstandingitsfinances.Inkeyindicatorssuchasgrowthoftheendowment,alumnigiving,and

    grantfunding,theUniversityhasdeclinedsothatitlagsbehindmanyofitsofficialpeerinstitutions.

    5. Precipitousdropinnationalrankings :Inconsequenceofdecliningfundingforacademicprograms,SLUhasfalleninrankingscomparedwithpeeruniversities.Atatimewhentheadministrationhas

    stressedthegoalofmovingintothetop50universitiesinthenation,SLUsrankingshaveinfact

    droppedmorethanthoseofanyotherinstitutioninthetop100.

    6.Failure to adequately support academics: Largely because President Biondi stresses real estatedevelopmentattheexpenseofacademics,fundingforstudents,faculty,andprogramshassuffered.

    Many departmental operating budgetshave not increased for13years, thelibrary is chronically

    underfunded, faculty salaries are at uncompetitive levelsand this despite healthy operating

    surplusesfortheUniversity.Ourrecentdramaticdeclineinnationalrankingswillbereversedonly

    by spendingmore onacademics rather than real estatedevelopmentandby returningdecisions

    aboutacademicprogramingtothefaculty.

    7. Impactsonstudents:Incomparisonwithourpeerinstitutions,weareextremelyhighinnetcosttostudents andbelow average in funding for academics.Not surprisingly, students struggle topay

    theirbills,leadingtolowgraduationrates.Recentlydiscoveredstrategicplansindicateapushto

    stresson-linecoursesandlargelecturesoverthesmalldiscussionclassesthatparentsexpectofan

    expensive Jesuiteducation.A repressiveclimateoncampus,attacksonrespectedfaculty leaders,andconcernsaboutadropinthevalueofaSLUdegreehavealsohadseriousimpactsonstudents.

    8. Presidents lack of full disclosure to the Board: The President has maintainedawall betweenTrustees,facultyandstudentsthathaspreventedcommunicationaboutproblemsthathavebeen

    developingforyears. With respectto theUniversitysfinances, rankings,alumnigiving,andother

    academicindicators,thepresentationthatthePresidentsenttofacultyandtheBoardonOctober

    30 stresses data carefully selected to be favorable and ignores or minimizes information that

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    indicatesseriousproblems. Iftypical,thepresentationisanindicationthattheBoardhasnotbeen

    keptappropriatelyinformed.

    9. UnprofessionalconductbythePresident: Inrecentappearancesbeforeseveralfacultygroupsandrepresentativesof thestaff, thePresident hasnamedprominentmembersof the faculty, calling

    themliarsandsuggestingthattheSenaterejectedDr.Patankarandhisproposalsoutofracialor

    religiousbias.

    10. Improper centralization and a culture of secrecy: The administration has departed from bestpracticesat topAmericanuniversitiesbynotdisclosingthebylawsoftheBoardofTrustees.Ithas

    also attempted to centralize evaluation and rewards for faculty rather than entrusting such

    measurestochairsanddeanswhoknowtheirdisciplinesbest.Moregenerally,ithaspaidlipservice

    to consultationwhile developing plans in secret,without the shared governance usual atmajor

    researchinstitutions.Acaseinpointistherecentcutintheacquisitionsbudgetforthelibrary.

    11. Inappropriate handlingofbuilding projects: DecisionstomovetheSchoolofPublicHealthand,more recently, theLawSchoolwereundertakenwithoutproperlyconsulting thefaculty.Thisand

    otherprecipitousactionscontributedtotheangryandpublicresignationlastsummeroftheDeanof

    theLawSchool.Constantacquisitionofpropertyandconstructionofinessentialprojectssuchasthe

    HotelIgnacioarenotappropriatewhenSLUsacademicmissionisnotbeingappropriatelyfunded.

    12.Faults in strategic planning: AlthougharecentlydiscoveredUniversityStrategicPlanwasneverapprovedbythefaculty,versionsofitseemtohavebeenapprovedbytheTrusteesandpresented

    insecrecytotheUniversitysaccreditationbody,theHigherLearningCommission.Theplancontains

    inembryotheproposalsofDr.Patankaronfacultyanddepartmentalevaluationthathaverecently

    causedsuchcontroversy.ItalsolaysoutpotentiallyharmfulplanstochangethenatureofaSLU

    educationtofavorlargelecturesandon-linecourses.

    13.Violations of required procedures and contracts: Dr. Patankars proposals have often beendevelopedwithoutreferenceto thecontractualagreementscontainedin theFacultyManual.His

    many violations of required procedure also include establishment of doctoral programs that he

    favoredwithoutthenecessaryapprovaloftheBoardofGraduateStudies.

    14.Dysfunctionin theOfficeof AcademicAffairs: Emphasisonplanningratherthanadministration,alongwiththeimpositionofburdensomereportingandapprovalprocessescentralizedinthehands

    of the Vice President, have led to unprecedented delays in processing vital paperwork at the

    University.TheimportantandpointlesslystallednewLatinoStudiesProgramisacaseinpoint.

    15.ConclusionontheUniversitymission:Inalteringtherelationshipbetweentheupperadministrationandthefacultyandstudentsfromoneoftrustandsupporttooneofdisrespect,retribution,and

    suppression,theUniversityhasdepartedfromtheJesuittraditionthatisthesourceofmuchofits

    greatnessandhopeforthefuture.

    SOURCESOFDATA

    NumericaldatainthisreportcamefromtheDepartmentofEducationsNationalCenterforEducation

    DataSystem,U.S.NewsandWorldReport,TheChronicleofHigherEducation,TheSaintLouisBusiness

    Journal,andtheSaintLouisUniversityFactbook.

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    REPORT

    1.INTRODUCTION

    ThereportbelowgrewoutofanattemptbyfacultyfromvariousschoolsandcollegesofSaintLouis

    Universitytounderstandthecurrentstateofaninstitutionthatwelove.Manyhavecollaboratedinthe

    effort, spending hundreds of hours researching, checking, and rechecking the facts in order to find

    answerstothreefundamentalquestions:

    WhyareournationalrankingsinU.S. News andWorld Reportdeclining rapidlywhen, by allaccounts, our students and our reputation have never been better and our faculty is at its

    highestlevelofproductivityandnationalprominenceinmanyyears?

    WhydoesitcostastudentmoretoattendSLUthanitdoestoattendpeerinstitutions,andwhyisourfundingforacademicslower,thoughnewbuildingprojectsneverlackforfunds?

    And why has the higher administration recently departed so radically from administrativepracticesacceptedasnormsatthevirtuallyalltopU.S.researchuniversities?

    BecausePresidentBiondiandVicePresidentPatankarkeepuniversityfinancesandthebasisofmanyof

    theirdecisionssecret,rarelyconsultingthefacultyinmeaningfulways,wecannotclaimtohavefound

    alltheanswerstothesequestions.

    Whatwehaveuncovered,however,isthenatureandextentofmanyoftheseriousproblemsthatface

    theUniversityproblems that, in their aggregate, support the recent votes of no confidence in the

    PresidentandVicePresident.

    In our view, current conditions requiredecisive actions by the Board of Trustees at its December

    meeting.Wedonotpresumetoknowwhatallthoseactionshouldbe,butiffacultyaretogaintrustin

    theBoard,clearindicationsofseriousengagementwiththeproblemswefaceanddeterminationtoset

    them right througha change inourtop leadership isessential. And it cannotwaitlong. Forreasons

    spelled out below, careful deliberation about the crisis will need to be balanced with speed and

    decisivenessiftheUniversityisnottosufferseriousharminthemonthsthatlieahead.

    Wehopethat,basedonthejointstatementofinitialactionsbytheexecutivecommitteesoftheSenateand the Trustees on November 30, the two groups can agree on concrete steps to address the

    universitysdifficulties,andthatrecommendationscanbebroughttothefullSenateforconsideration

    inthenearfuture.

    2.WHATTHEVOTESOFNOCONFIDENCEREVEAL

    OverwhelmingvotesofnoconfidencesuchasthosetakenrecentlyatSLUareextremelyrareinU.S.

    highereducation,andevenrareratJesuituniversities.Bytradition,theyareequivalenttocallingforthe

    replacementoftheadministratorsinvolved.Followingnearlyunanimousvotesofnoconfidencebythe

    FacultyCouncilofArtsandSciences,theFacultySenateoftheUniversityvotedonSeptember25(by50

    to3)toaskthePresidenttoreplaceVPPantankar.OnOctober30(by51to4),theSenatecalledontheBoardofTrusteestoremovePresidentBiondi.

    Thesewerenot the actionsof a disaffected few,norweretheyconfinedtoasinglecollege.Asthe

    officiallysanctionedrepresentativebodyoftheentirefaculty,theSenateheardontherecordfromall

    thelargestcollegesandschools.TheMadridcampus,whichisnotrepresentedbytheSenate,senta

    letterofsupport.

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    122%

    89% 87%

    66%62%

    42%37%

    7%

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    120%

    140%

    DrexelUniversity

    FordhamUniversity

    UniversityofDenver

    AmericanUniversity

    MarquetteUniversity

    UniversityofDayton

    LoyolaUniversity

    SaintLouisUniversity

    EndowmentGrowth2000-2011

    $600,000,000

    $700,000,000

    $800,000,000

    $900,000,000

    $1,000,000,000

    $1,100,000,000

    $1,200,000,000

    2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

    Endowment(2012Dollars)

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    $70,000,000

    $80,000,000

    $90,000,000

    $100,000,000

    $110,000,000

    $120,000,000

    $130,000,000

    $140,000,000

    $150,000,000

    $160,000,000

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    TotalGrantsandGifts

    SLU PeerAverage

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    FordhamUniversity

    MarquetteUniveristy

    UniversityofDayton

    DrexelUniversity

    SaintLouisUniversity

    LoyolaUniversity

    AmericanUniversity

    UniversityofDenver

    AlumniGivingRate(From2013USNewsBestColleges)

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    5.THEUNIVERSITYSPRECIPITOUSDROPINNATIONALRANKINGS

    Inconsequenceofdecliningfundingforacademicprograms,SLUhasfalleninrankingscomparedwith

    peeruniversities.From2004to2013(theonlyyearsinwhichfiguresonthetop100institutionsare

    available),U.S. News and World Report has lowered our rank from 78 to 92. At a time when the

    administrationistoutingitsgoaltomoveintothetop50,SLUsplaceintherankingshasdroppedfaster

    andfurtherthanthatofanyotherinstitutionin thetop100. IftheUniversitydoesnotchangecourseandbegintofocusonacademicsmoreandreal-estatedevelopmentless,wearenotonlyunlikelytorise

    intothetop50,butwewillbeluckytostayinthetop100.

    6.FAILURETOADEQUATELYSUPPORTACADEMICS

    Althoughtheadministrationclaimsthat thesolutionto itsproblemswithnationalacademic rankings

    lieswith its900+faculty,amore likelyexplanationsincethe facultyhas improveddramaticallyover

    thelasttwodecadesisthattheproblemlieswiththetopleadershipoftheUniversity.

    TheamountofmoneyspentonacademicsforeachstudentroseduringthefirstpartofthePresidents

    tenure. Since 2000, however, it has dropped nearly 6% in constant dollars. Academic spending per

    studentisoneofthemajorcomponentsinthecollegerankingsofU.S.NewsandWorldReport,andit

    correlatescloselywithoverallranking.Whileourspendinghasbeenlevelingoffanddropping,ourpeers

    haveconcentratedonacademicsmorethanwehave,allowingthemtosurpassusintherankings.

    WithoutaccesstotheUniversitysfinances,wecannotprovideadetailedanalysisoftheflowoffundsto

    particularnon-academicprojects.Whatisclear,however,isthattheAdministrationhasbeengivingthe

    purchaseandconstructionoffacilitiesandbuildings priorityinwaysthataredebilitating:

    Mostacademicdepartmentsareunderfunded,withoperatingbudgetsatorbelowtheir2000levels. Sinceuniversityenrolmenthas increasedbyapproximatelya third,departmentshave

    beenforcedtodomorewithless.

    Tuitionhasgoneupsteadily,thoughoutlaysperstudentatSLUhavefallen6%since2000whilethoseamongourpeershaveincreasedbyanaverageof19%.

    76

    78

    80

    8284

    86

    88

    90

    92

    94

    2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

    USNewsRanking

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    Library acquisitions,amajor indicatorof theacademic qualityofauniversityandits faculty,haveforyearslaggedbehindthoseatthebestJesuituniversities.Overthepastdecade,library

    spendingperstudenthasplummetedfromfarabovepeeraveragestowellbelowthem.

    Faculty salariescurrently frozenrose just 1.7% in thepreceding twoyears,while averagesalariesfortopadministratorsshotup15%.Afteradjustmentforinflation,facultysalarieshave

    fallen8.6%since2000,whilethoseforfacultyatourpeerinstitutionshaveincreasedby3.5%.

    According to theChronicle of Higher Education, after adjusting for cost of living SLU faculty

    salariesareinthebottom25%ofallU.S.universities.

    Anditneednotbeso.Accordingtothe SaintLouisBusinessJournal,inthefiscalyearjustended,when

    facultyandstaffwerecalledontoacceptafreezeinwagesandsalaries forthecomingyear,SLUhada

    $41.7millionoperatingsurplus.Themarginofthatsurplussince2008hasrangedbetween5.5%and

    9%.

    Itisdifficulttounderstand,then,whySLUisnotspendingonacademicsanything likewhatitsofficial

    peer institutionsdo.Weleadtheminnetcosttostudents;infact,amonguniversitiesofcomparable

    sizeandkind,werank17thinthenationinthatstatistic.Yetourpeersspendtwotothreetimesasmuch

    onacademicsperstudentaswedo.

    If theAdministration were truly serious aboutmoving into the top 50, itwould change its funding

    priorities,focusingonstudentsandfacultyinkeycategoriesthatdeterminetherankingsin U.S.News

    andWorldReport.Theseincludegeneralfinancialresources,selectivity,andalumnigiving,buttheyalso

    includea numberof academic indicators, including reputation, retention rates, graduation rates and

    performance, class size, student-teacher ratios,and faculty salaries. In all these, adequateacademic

    fundingistheissue,andinallofthem,weranklowamongourpeers.

    $28,000

    $29,000

    $30,000

    $31,000

    $32,000

    $33,000

    $34,000

    $35,000

    $36,000

    $37,000

    2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010

    AcademicSpendingPerStudent(2012

    Dollars)

    SLU PeerAverage

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    AverageFacultySalary(2010-11)Among290NationalUniversities

    Rank School Salary

    17 WashingtonUniversity $115,29225 BostonCollege $110,740

    28 NotreDame $108,060

    31 Georgetown $107,60148 FordhamUniversity $103,253

    71 AmericanUniversity $95,477

    84 DrexelUniversity $90,982

    101 LoyolaUniversity-Chicago $88,520124 MarquetteUniversity $84,605

    147 UniversityofDenver $81,011172 SaintLouisUniversity $76,535

    182 UniversityofDayton $74,879

    700

    800

    900

    1000

    1100

    1200

    1300

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    LibrarySpendingPerStudent(2012Dollars)

    SLU PeerAverage

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    7.IMPACTSONSTUDENTS

    ThenetpriceofattendingSaintLouisUniversityishighinrelationtothatofmostofourpeers.Since

    ourstudentscouldattendWashingtonUniversityforaboutthesamenetprice,andcouldenrollatNotre

    Dame, Boston College, orGeorgetown for significantly less, it is not surprising thatmany leave the

    University,asreflectedinourrelativelylowgraduationrates.

    Ofevenmoreconcernistheupperadministrationsapparentintentiontotakemeasuresthatarelikely

    tomakethesitutionworse.InasecretStrategicPlanforAcademicAffairsrecentlydiscoveredbythe

    faculty,theAcademicVicePresidentsetsoutincentivesthatwouldreducethenumberofsmallclasses

    andprivilegelecturecoursesoverthosetaughtbydiscussion.Theplanalsosetsagoalofincreasingon-

    linecoursesto30%ofallofferings.Ifnationalstudiesofretentionareanyindication,suchtacticswould

    makeaSLUeducationlesspersonal,moredistant,andsolesslikelytoretainstudents.Thedoubtthat

    suchchangeswouldcastonthequalityoftheUniversitywouldalsodiminishthevalueofaSLUdegree.

    Therepressiveclimatethathasbeencreatedisalsoaffectingstudents.Firingdepartmentchairsand

    deanswhohavespokenoutoverthelastthreeyearshasdisruptedacademicprogramsandsetabad

    exampleofthewayalargeorganizationsuchasauniversityshouldtreatitsmiddle-leveladministrators.

    Dismissing facultycriticismwithoutgivingit a fairhearingasDr.Patankardid recently inaddressing

    theStudentGovernmentAssociationandasFr.Biondihasdoneinhisvisitstovariousgroups,academic

    departments,and schoolsbreedsdistrustwithin theuniversitycommunity andplacesstudents ina

    cross-fire.

    Withremarkableperceptiveness,however,ourstudentshavegonetheirownwayandformedtheirown

    viewsof the current situation. Their concerns, as set forth in the report accompanying the Student

    GovernmentAssociationsvoteofnoconfidenceinDr.PatankarandFr.Biondi,shouldbetakeninto

    accountinanyappraisalofthepresentturmoiloncampusanditsprobablelong-termeffects.

    $20,000

    $22,000

    $24,000

    $26,000

    $28,000

    $30,000

    $32,000

    $34,000

    NetPrice(2010-2011)

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    8.PRESIDENTSLACKOFFULLDISCLOSURETOTHEBOARD

    BystrictlylimitingaccesstotheTrustees,Fr.Biondihasarrangedthattheyhavevirtuallynoopportunity

    to communicatewith faculty or students. As a result, the body legally chargedwith overseeing the

    Universityhas,untilnow,hadno independentsourceofinformationabouttheseriousproblems that

    wearefacing.

    ThepresentationthatthePresidentsenttotheBoardonOctober30raisesconcernsabouthiscandorin

    giving the Trustees a complete picture of the situation. With respect to the Universitys finances,rankings,andothervitaldata,theassessmentthathegivesisselectiveandmisleading.

    Fr.BiondinoteswithpridethatSLUsendowmentgrew24.3%between2010and2011.Unlikeourpeer institutions, however, SLUs endowment hasnot recovered from thecrashof2008.

    Institutionssuch asGeorgetown,BostonCollege,and Fordhamhave allmadeup theground

    theylost.SLUhasnot.

    President Biondi claims that SLUhasmoved up in eightdifferentmetrics in theU.S.Newsrankings. Themetricshecites,however, are not themain ones bywhichU.S.News actually

    ranksuniversities.Moreover,thepresidentmisstatesSLUsrankforacademicreputation.We

    arenot64thinthenationbut104

    th.

    ThePresidentpointsoutcorrectlythat86%ofSLUstudentsarereceivingfinancialaid.Themoretellingnumber,however,isthatSLUmeetsonly64%ofitsstudentsoverallneed,anumberthat

    placesusnearthebottomofourpeerandaspirationalinstitutions.

    The increase in operating revenue from $267 million in 1986 to $704 million in 2012 isimpressive,asistheexpansionofthestudentbodyfrom9,869to13,981inthesameperiod.

    Whentakentogetherandadjustedfor inflation,however,thesefiguresactuallyshowan11%

    declinein operating revenueper studentfor theperiod1986-2012. Inconstant 2012dollars,

    SLUspent$57,099perstudentin1986butonly$50,354in2012.

    60%

    65%

    70%

    75%

    80%

    85%

    GraduationRate(From2013USNewBestColleges)

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    9.UNPROFESSIONALCONDUCTBYTHEPRESIDENT

    InresponsetotherecentactionsoftheFacultyCouncilandSenate,thePresidenthasnotconducted

    himself inwaysappropriate in a chief executive officer.As numerous witnesses canattest,duringa

    seriesof recentvisitstotheDepartmentofSociologyandCriminalJustice,the SchoolofNursing, the

    School for Professional Studies, and the Staff Advisory Committee, Fr. Biondi engaged in serious

    misconduct:

    Withoutexplanationor substantiation,PresidentBiondi identified distinguishedmembers ofthefacultyasliars.Theseincluded,amongothers,thePresidentoftheSenate,theDeanofArts

    and Sciences, the Henle Endowed Chair of Philosophy, and the Chair of the Philosophy

    Department. Two of those under public attack are Catholic priests. At any university,

    ungrounded accusations of untruthfulness by a president are serious, since they attack the

    credibilityessentialtoeffectiveteaching,research,anduniversityservice.Atourownuniversity,

    thegravityofsuchmisconductisevengreater,sinceSLUhasasitsJesuitmissionthepursuitof

    truthtothegreatergloryofGodandfortheserviceofhumanity.

    Inseveralforums,Fr.BiondialsosuggestedthattheFacultySenateactedagainstDr.Patankaroutofracialorreligiousbias,seeinghim,inthePresidentswords,asnotoneofus.Inmaking

    thisslanderouschargeagainstsomesixtyrespectedrepresentativesofthefaculty,thePresident

    offerednoevidence.

    10.IMPROPERCENTRALIZATIONANDCULTUREOFSECRECY

    SincethePresidenthaskeptsecretthe BylawsoftheBoardofTrustees,wedonotknowtheobligations

    of thehigheradministration totheTrusteesor theprecise natureof theauthority that theTrustees

    exerciseovertheadministration.NocopyoftheBylawshasbeenpublishedsince1985.

    Since,however,thevotesofnoconfidencenowcallforcollectiveactiongovernedbythoseBylaws,they

    are asmaterial totheleadershipof the FacultySenate asto the Board. It isimportant toknow, forexample, whether the Bylaws allow the Board right of removal of the Vice President of Academic

    Affairs.Thoseof1985allowsuchaction,butsincethen,theremayhavebeenamendments. Itisvital

    thattheBoardofTrusteescommunicatethebylawstotheFacultySenatebeforefurtheractionsare

    taken.

    Moregenerally,centralizationandsecrecyextendingwellbeyondtheusualpracticesofmajorresearch

    universitiescharacterize thecurrenthigheradministration at SLU. Dr.Patankarhasa long historyof

    ignoring faculty views, planning major changes to the University in secret, then presenting them

    suddenly,withlittletimetorespond.

    Themostnotablerecentexampleishisill-conceivedproposalsonfacultyevaluationandtenure,which

    thedeans,FacultySenaterepresentatives,and theotherVicePresidentsforcedhimtowithdrawata

    meetingonSeptember14.Itisnotable,however,thatheandthePresidentwereamongaminoritywho

    continuedtosupportthematthemeeting,votingagainstthelargemajoritythatrejectedthem.

    TheinitialreleaseoftheproposalsinAugustcausedafirestormunlikeanythingseenatSLUindecades,

    not only because they abolished tenure but also because they established a single, unwise and

    unworkablepointsystem forevaluatingfacultyacrossallschoolsof theUniversity.Theissuewasnot

    faculty evaluation, which has long been mandatory every year, or even removal of faculty for

    underperformance,which isallowedundertheFacultyManual.The issuewastakingpowertoassess

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    facultyperformanceawayfromchairsanddeans,whoknowtheirdisciplines,andputtingitinthehands

    oftheVicePresidentandPresident,whodont.

    Sincenoothermajorresearchuniversityinthecountryoperatesinthisway, topfacultyarelesslikely

    tocomehere, andthebest currentfaculty aremore likely to leave.Nodoctor,lawyer, engineer, or

    otherprofessionalinoutsidepracticewouldacceptsuchsecondguessingfromadministratorswholack

    theexpertisetoevaluatethepersonswork.

    Sharedgovernancerecognizesthatfacultymembersbecauseoftheirdisciplinaryknowledge,graspof

    professionalstandards,anddirectinvolvementinteachingandresearcharethepeoplebestsuitedto

    makedecisionsrelatedtomostacademicfunctionsoftheinstitution.Traditionally,theadministrationin

    topAmericanuniversitiesbuildsbuildings,recruitsandenrollsstudents,raisesfunds,andhandlesother

    supportfunctionsforthefaculty.TheAdministrationisnotthemaster,buttheservant.

    UnderDr.Patankar,however,thatrelationshiphasbeenreversed.TheFacultyManualhaslargelybeen

    ignored."Consultation"tendstomeancollectingfacultyviewsonlytoignoreoroverrulethem,oftenby

    promulgating policy changes shortly before they are to go into effect. "Faculty representation"

    increasinglymeansthatafewprofessorssitontemporarydecision-makingbodiesoutofsightofthe

    restofthefaculty.CommunicationbetweenthefacultyandtheBoardofTrusteesistightlyrestricted

    tothepointthat, inthecurrentcrisis,few faculty even knowwho theBoardmembersareorwhat

    responsibilitiestheyhavetowardtheUniversity.

    ThePresidentsabrasivestyleandfrequentfiringofmembersofthehigheradministrationhasmadeit

    difficultfordeanstospeakopenlyaboutacademicproblems.Ithasalsoledtoconstant administrative

    turnover,whichmakesplanningandimplementationofacademicprogramsdifficult.Since2004,there

    havebeen5deansinPublicService,5inParksCollege,4intheLawSchool,4inPublicHealth,4inArts

    andSciences,and3eachinPhilosophyandLettersandattheSLUcampusinMadrid.Combinedwith

    disregardforsharedgovernance,suchturnoverinacademicdeanshasledtocentralizationofacademic

    decisionsinthehandsofDr.PatankarandthePresident,oftenwithdamagingresults.

    TherecentreductionoftheLibrarybudgetby10%isa caseinpoint.Studentsandfacultyrelyonthe

    electronicandprintresourcesofthelibrarymorethanonanyothersinglesourceofresearch,analysis,information, creative work, and reflection. Since great universities have great libraries, faculty

    recruitmentisoftenaffectedbytheresourcesavailableinPiusLibrary.

    YetinlateJune2012,justasthenewfiscalyearwasabouttobegin,Dr.Patankarannounceddebilitating

    cutstotheacquisitionsbudgetofthelibraryandaplantoincorporatethefacilityintoanew Schoolof

    Informaticswiththeintentionofbringingintuitionfromit.Hedidsowithoutreviewordeliberationby

    the library staff or the faculty at large, and without offering any justification. Had there been

    consultation,librariansmighthavepreparedplanstodealwithongoingsubscriptionstoprintandonline

    resources,and facultymight havewarned himof thefolly of taking a shared research resource and

    attemptingtomakeitpartofaprofit-makingunit.

    11.INAPPROPRIATEHANDLINGOFBUILDINGPROJECTS

    Asthehighlypublicexchangeofangryletterssurroundingtheresignationlastsummerof theDeanof

    the Law School revealed, Fr. Biondis plan tomove the school downtownwas carried out without

    appropriateconsultationwiththedeanorthefaculty.

    A similarlyheavy-handed decisionwasmadepreviously inmoving theSchool of PublicHealthaway

    fromunitsthatithadlongcollaboratedwith,includingBusinessandLaw.Thoughprovidingspacefora

    growinguniversityischallenging,tomakeprecipitousmoveswithoutproperconsultationandallowance

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    for thevital needs of affectedprograms isbadmanagement.Foranadministration that says that it

    prizescollaborationacrossdisciplinarylines,itisinexplicable.

    12.FAULTSINSTRATEGICPLANNING

    The reason that the President proposed his now defunct Blue Ribbon Committee was, in part, toimplement an ill-conceived University Strategic Plan. Although such a document was apparently

    approvedbytheBoardinDecember2011andpresentedinMarch2012totheUniversitysaccrediting

    agency,theHigherLearningCommission,itwaskeptsecretatthattimeinalockedroom.Facultyand

    studentshavestillnotbeenallowedtoseeitinfinalform,thoughearlydraftshavebeendiscoveredand

    circulated.

    The plan was never submitted to faculty for approval, though parts of it were discussed without

    disclosurethattheywerepartofa finalstrategicplan.Asdiscussedabove,theplanshowslackof the

    mostbasicunderstandingofJesuiteducationandthestepsneededtoriseinnationalstature.Italso

    contains in embryonic form the evaluation systems used to close departments last year and the

    controversialfacultyevaluationandtenureproposalshastilywithdrawnbyDr.Patankarthisfall.

    13.VIOLATIONSOFREQUIREDPROCEDURESANDCONTRACTS

    WhileDr.PatankarwasstillaninterimProvostin2009-10,hegainedapprovalfromtheTrusteesfornew

    doctoralprogramsthathefavored,althoughtheynotbeensubmittedtotheBoardofGraduateStudies,

    asrequired.

    Throughouthistenure,theVicePresidenthasrepeatedlyandseriouslyviolated theFacultyManual,a

    bindingcontractbetweentheAdministrationandthefaculty.Hedidthismostseriouslybyundertaking

    planningwithoutthesortoffacultyconsultationrequired.Notableexamplesare

    Asecretlydevelopedandquicklydiscreditedstrategicplanin2009-10 TheevaluationstandardsusedtoclosetheDepartmentsofPublicPolicyStudiesandCounselingandFamilyTherapyin2011-12 ThesecretUniversityStrategicplanof2011-12 Theproposalsonfacultyevaluationthatsparkedthecurrentcrisis.

    14.DYSFUNCTIONINTHEOFFICEOFTHEVICEPRESIDENT

    Apracticalresultofrecentover-centralizationisthat,underVPPatankar, routinedecision-makinghas

    becomeslowandinefficient.Approvalstohirenewfaculty,sendoutannualpersonnelcontracts,grant

    sabbaticalsandleaves,approveforeigntravel,andsignoffongrantproposalsaredelayedfarlonger

    thanunderpreviousadministrations.

    AnotableexampleisthenewLatinoStudiesProgram.Developedoverthelasttwoyearstoservethe

    growing Hispanic population of the U.S., which has a Catholic heritage and tends to hold Jesuit

    educationinhighregard,theinitiativewasapprovedlastspringbyallthenecessarycommittees.More

    thanhalfayearlater,however,ithasstillnotbeenattendedtoorsignedbyDr.Patankar.

    Newly imposed and cumbersome on-line systems to handle activity data on the faculty and staff,

    prepare their annual evaluations, and reimburse them for travel have contributed to delays and

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    frustration.Sincethesystemsarecomplex,laborintensive,andslow,theyprovidecentralizedoversight

    attheexpenseofefficiency.

    15.CONCLUSIONONTHEUNIVERSITYMISSION

    BeforethePresidentbegantoseekunprecedentedcontroloveracademicsattheUniversity,andbeforeDr. Patankar joined the higher administration, SLU faculty were regarded as valued and trusted

    professionalsintheirfields,companionsintheJesuitmission toseekthetruth,educate,andserve.

    For years, professors have put up with underfunding for academics and overemphasis on building

    projects because they love what the University stands for: personalized teaching and mentoring of

    students,careforthepoorandmarginalized,andconcernforthegoodofsocietyandthegreaterglory

    ofGod.

    SinceFatherBiondiappointedDr.PatankarasVPAA, theVicePresidentslowregardforconsultation,hisunwise centralization of authority, and his establishment of impersonalmanagement systems have

    changedallthat.Anow-iconicphotographofastudentholdingasignduringarecentprotestsuggests

    thedepthofthebacklash.ItreadsDisrespected,disdained,anddevaluedNOMORE.

    Facultyprepareforanaverageof7-8yearstoreceiveaPh.D.,vieforpositionsinhighlycompetitive

    nationalsearches,andareonsupervisedprobationforanother5yearsbeforetheyreceivetenure.They

    generallyundergothe rigorsoflongpreparationoutofaloveoflearningandteaching.

    ToaskthemtodotheirworkforpointsinanumericevaluationschemeofthesortfavoredbyDr.

    Patankaristomisunderstandtheextentoftheirdedicationandthedepthoftheircommitmenttothe

    Universitysmission.Totreatcompanionsinagreatandexcitingworkasemployeesinneedof

    burdensomemonitoringmechanismsandcrassincentivessuchasgiftcards,asrecentlyproposed,isto

    demeanthemandtheentireinstitution.

    Unthinkableas itmay seemata Jesuit university,96%ofthemore than260 facultywho answered

    surveys in theCollege ofArts andSciences this fallreporteda climate of fearon campus,and82%

    expectedretributioniftheydaredtospeakout.

    In such a climate, and with so many instances of serious misadministration weighing against Dr.

    PatankarandFr.Biondi,itisdifficulttoseehowtheycancontinueintheirpositionslongerthanittakes

    tofindinterimleadersandbeginanorderlytransition.Asadistinguishedfacultymemberrecentlyput

    it,youcanforceauniversityintosubmission,butyoucannotforceitintogreatness. Whatisneeded

    nowisafreshstart,arenewalatthetop,inwhichleadersworkcloselyandcreativelywithfacultyto

    expandknowledge,servetheneedy,andeducatetheyoung inthefinesttraditionof Jesuiteducation

    RespectfullysubmittedbytheFacultyEvidenceand

    CommunicationsCommittees


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