+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Small Business Handbook sample chapter

Small Business Handbook sample chapter

Date post: 12-Sep-2021
Category:
Upload: others
View: 3 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
21
Essential knowledge for your business
Transcript
Page 1: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

SMA

LL BU

SINESS H

AN

DB

OO

KH

M W

illiams |

Ch

artered A

ccou

ntan

ts

£21.99 B682

BUSINESSwww.lawpack.co.uk

1204888

SMALL BUSINESSHANDBOOKThe main aim of this handbook is to helpyou administer your business and makeit less of a chore. For those going intobusiness for the first time, or thosealready in business, this book tells you inshort easy-to-grasp chapters what youneed to know to keep you on thestraight and narrow. Whether it’s asimple introduction to the generalitiesof business law, or what you have toknow if you employ people, or how tokeep on the right side of the taxman, thishandbook is a useful tool to help you.

A second aim of this book is to help yourun your business efficiently: keepingtabs on the finances; interviewing newemployees; keeping employees happy.Plus a whole range of issues that nearlyall business people encounter from timeto time, unaware that there are thesehelpful guidelines to hand.

Most business management books arefull of advice, but they lack templates toshow you how you actually go about thetasks they suggest.This book is different;it provides the tools you need: tips,templates and checklists to help you runyour business smoothly.

• Running a business

• Buying a business

• Business law

• Employing people

• Insurance

• Selling a business

• More than 60 management tips,templates and checklists

Essential knowledge foryour business

‘I helped write this book, because I needed the information it contains on my bookshelf!’

Hugh Williams, co-author and Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants

B682 2012 COVER.QXP 10/4/12 18:03 Page 1

Page 2: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

Small Business Handbook

by HM Williams Chartered Accountants

© 2012 Lawpack Publishing

Lawpack Publishing Limited

76–89 Alscot Road

London SE1 3AW

www.lawpack.co.uk

All rights reserved

Printed in Great Britain

ISBN: 9781907765933

ebook ISBN: 9781907765681

For convenience (and for no other reason) ‘him’,‘he’ and ‘his’ have been used throughout and

should be read to include ‘her’, ‘she’ and ‘her’.

This Lawpack publication may not be reproduced in whole or in any form without written

permission from the publisher, except that individual forms may be photocopied by the purchaser

for his own use, but not for resale.

Parts of this book have been taken from Buying and Selling a Business and Self-Employment Kit, both

by Hugh Williams and published by Lawpack.

Exclusion of Liability and Disclaimer

While every effort has been made to ensure that this Lawpack publication provides accurate and expert

guidance, it is impossible to predict all the circumstances in which it may be used. Accordingly, neither the

publisher, authors, retailer, nor any other suppliers shall be liable to any person or entity with respect to any

loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused by the information contained in or omitted from this Lawpack

publication.

This is an excerpt from Lawpack’s Small Business Handbook.

To get more expert business management tips and templates to help you get yourbusiness administration in order, click here.

Page 3: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

Contents

Introduction vi

Acknowledgements ix

Foreword xi

1. Running a business 1The basic rules of running a business 1Sales 1Expenses 1Choosing a business structure 2Banking arrangements 3Whom should you contact about your business? 3Business stationery to be organised 6Terms and conditions of sale 7Office equipment 8

2. Buying a business 11Why buy a business rather than set one up from scratch? 11Should you buy a business in trouble? 13What are you buying? 14How to value a business 18Buying shares in a limited company 21What is due diligence? 23Ways of paying for the business 27The required legal documents 28Making sure that the business doesn’t die the day you take it over 31

3. Business law 39Anti-trust laws 40Bankruptcy – insolvency 40Bribery Act 40Company law 41Consumer credit 42Law of contract 42Cyber law 42Data protection 43Employment law including tax law on paying wages 43

B682 PRELIMS.qxp 21/10/2011 11:18 Page iii

Page 4: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

Equal opportunities 43Estoppel 44Fraud 44Health and safety 44Intellectual property law 45International trade law 45Non-disclosure agreement 45Partnership law 45Product liability 46Property law 46Sale of Goods Act 47Tax law 47The law of tort 47

4. Employment law 49Employment contracts 49PAYE 50Interviewing for new employees 50Statutory pay, maternity pay and paternity pay 52Sickness absence 52Training and time off for training 52Retirement age 53Holidays 53Public and Bank Holidays 54Discipline 54Grievances 54Equal pay 55Agency workers 55Discrimination 55Dismissal and length of notice 56Employment tribunals 61National Minimum Wage (NMW) 62Pensions and pension reform 62Working Time Directive 65Overtime 67Changes to patterns of work 69

5. Business finance 71

6. Business insurance 73Disclosure 76

7. Selling a business 79Planning your sale 79

Small Business Handbook

iv

B682 PRELIMS.qxp 21/10/2011 11:18 Page iv

Page 5: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

Who is advising you over the sale? 81Valuing your business 82Finding a buyer 83The tax implications on selling a business 83How can you reduce the tax payable? 87

8. Management tips, templates and checklists (TTCs) 89

Contents

v

B682 PRELIMS.qxp 21/10/2011 11:18 Page v

Page 6: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

CHAPTER 8

Management tips, templates and checklists (TTCs)

Most management books are full of verbiage – and very good verbiage at that – but few, veryfew indeed, actually show you how to do management things. You will find lots of theory andcalculations, graphs and diagrams, but very few actual guides as to how you should set about,for example, writing a letter or email to a job applicant inviting him to an interview, or howto write to him saying that he has got, or not got, the job.

This part of the Small Business Handbook is where we hope you will find that it scores whereits rivals fail. This is where we hope you will get extra value for money from your purchase.

What we have done is arrange these management tips, templates and checklists into groupsthat correlate, roughly, with the chapters that have gone before; and then, at the end, we haveadded a host of other tips, templates and checklists that don‘t really fit under the headingsalready used, but which should be useful.

As we say at the start of this book, if there is anything here that you don‘t find helpful, or ifthere is a checklist that‘s missing and it‘s one you think we ought to include in a later edition,please let us know. If you send us a tip, template or checklist that we use, you will get a) amention in the Acknowledgements page and b) a free copy of the next edition.

So what can you expect to find in this chapter?

CHAPTER TTC

1. Running a business 1.01 Checklist of things to do when starting abusiness

1.02 Self-employment questionnaire – is it forme?

1.03 Heads of agreement for a partnershipagreement

1.04 The importance of a mission statement

1.05 The importance of a vision statement

89

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 89

Page 7: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

CHAPTER TTC

2. Buying a business 2.01 Investors’ aspiration form

2.02 Possible sources of finance

3. Business law 3.01 Suggested terms of business

3.02 Non-disclosure agreement

3.03 Data protection recommendations

3.04 Fire safety risk assessment

3.05 Suggested shareholders’ agreement

3.06 Business names – what to do

3.07 Notice of particulars of ownership

3.08 Business stationery – what it must show

4. Employment law 4.01 Suggested job application form

4.02 Questionnaire to help you decide if anemployee can be treated as self-employed

4.03 Suggested plan for interviewing a newmember of staff

4.04 Letter not calling job applicant tointerview

4.05 Letter calling job applicant to interview

4.06 Suggested format for interview notes

4.07 Letter offering job

4.08 New employee details

4.09 Letter following failed interview

4.10 Suggested sample contract ofemployment

4.11 Sample suggested terms of employment

4.12 Letter asking for a reference

4.13 Employee appraisal form

4.14 Suggested holiday form

4.15 Sample agreement when one spouseworks for another

4.16 What records does an employer have tokeep?

5. Business finance 5.01 How to approach a possible lender with arequest for finance

5.02 Sample full business plan

5.03 KPIs

5.04 Holding a mini business planning session

Small Business Handbook

90

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 90

Page 8: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

CHAPTER TTC

5. Business finance (continued) 5.05 Cash flow forecast sheet

5.06 Budget sheet

5.07 Income and expenditure account

5.08 Layout of VAT invoice

5.09 Understanding accounts

5.10 What an accountant needs to prepareyour accounts

5.11 Sheet showing analysis of cash andcheques, etc. paid out

5.12 The six steps to financial control

5.13 What expenses can I claim against tax?

6. Business insurance 6.01 Suggested business continuity plan

6.02 Schedule of equipment for insurancepurposes

7. Selling a business None

8. Other tips, templates and checklists 8.01 The importance of delegation

8.02 Make sure your debtors pay up

8.03 How to set out a press release

8.04 Sample agenda for a meeting

8.05 Sample minutes of business meeting

8.06 Tips on holding meetings

8.07 The art of decision making

8.08 Decision making – tackling difficult tasks

8.09 Template for a customer survey

8.10 Suggestions on writing a report

8.11 Creating an organisation chart for yourbusiness

8.12 New customer details

8.13 Suggested telephone message sheet

8.14 Suggested jobs to do list

8.15 Tips on one-to-one training

8.16 Creating a marketing plan

Management tips, templates and checklists

91

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 91

Page 9: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

1.01 Checklist of things to do when starting a business

Small Business Handbook

92

See Tips, templates Tick and checklists when number done

Am I made of the right stuff – have I filled in the self-assessment questionnaire? 1.02

Have I developed a vision of what I hope to achieve? 1.05

Have I developed a mission statement? 1.04

Do I have a rough budget for the first few years? 5.06

Do I have a cash flow forecast plan for the first year? 5.05

Do I know the main reasons for business failure?

Have I decided whether to trade as self-employed or through a limited company or partnership? Chapter 1

Do I know the basic rules of running a business? Chapter 1

Have I opened a business bank account? Chapter 1

Do I have sufficient finance in place?

Have I registered this business with HMRC?

Have I registered with HMRC for VAT? Do I need to?

Have I registered with HMRC as an employer? Do I need to?

Do I know what to do about displaying a trading name? 3.06 and 3.07

Have I appointed a chartered accountant?

Do I need to tell my local authority that I am running a business?

Do I need any special insurance cover? Chapter 6

Am I aware of the basics of business law? Chapter 3

Do I know how to keep my accounts? Lawpack‘s Self-Employment Kit

Have I made a marketing plan? 8.16

Have I created a website for my business?

Have I ordered business stationery, invoices and business cards?

Do my customers know what my terms of business are? 3.01

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 92

Page 10: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

1.02 Self-assessment questionnaire – is it for me?

Are you made of the right stuff to run your own business? Use the following questionnaire todiscover to what degree you possess these needed traits. Be honest with yourself whenanswering the questions. Nothing is gained by being untruthful; the only person you hurt isyourself.

Read each question or statement carefully. Reflect on how strongly you either agree or disagreewith it. Show how you identify with each remark by scoring from 1 to 10 at the end of eachstatement. For example, 1 will indicate you disagree with the question. On the other hand, 10will signify that you strongly agree, i.e. it sums up your character precisely.

In respect of the question ‘Do I perform well under pressure?’, if you concur that you doperform well when under pressure, enter 10. If you feel your work deteriorates under pressure,enter 1. If you believe working under pressure makes you feel uncomfortable, but your workdoesn‘t suffer, enter 4, etc.

Your score out of 10

1. Do I perform well under pressure?

2. Do I stay calm and not get stressed?

3. Do I persevere when influences over which I have no control affect my life?

4. Can I work with, and lead, a team?

5. Am I prepared to make a plan for the future of my business and to revisit it regularly to see how things are turning out against this plan?

6. Does making decisions come easily?

7. Are the decisions I make usually the right ones?

8. Am I positive, and do I enjoy taking risks?

9. Am I prepared to delegate the work my business does to employees,so that I can concentrate on managing the business?

10. Do I work well using my own initiative?

11. Do I bounce back from setbacks and work at a problem until it‘s solved?

12. Does the thought of learning new skills and the responsibility of being my own boss excite me?

13. Do I have the ability to change my mind when it‘s obvious an earlier decision was wrong?

14. Does explaining things to others come easily, and am I patient if I am misunderstood?

15. How much might my spouse/partner object to my business interfering with our private lives? (no objection = 10)

16. Am I a good listener, and can I take advice from others?

17. Do I prefer to stand alone, rather than to be one of a crowd?

Management tips, templates and checklists

93

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 93

Page 11: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

1.02 Self-assessment questionnaire – is it for me? (continued)

18. Do I enjoy meeting and dealing with different people?

19. Is having my success recognised by others important to me? (not important = 10)

20. Am I at present in good health, and rarely get sick?

Total:

When you have answered all of the questions and statements, total your score. Look below to seehow you shape up to becoming an entrepreneur. If in doubt, give your completed assessmentquestionnaire to a friend or relation you trust. Ask him for a fair appraisal of your abilities. Don‘t beafraid of criticism. Learning to accept your faults is another trait you‘ll need in your armoury.Learning to conquer your failings is the bedrock of successful businesses.

ASSESSMENT RESULTS

Look for the group into which your score falls. In addition, also reconsider any scores which wereeither extremely high or low; assess how accurate you have been.

180 to 200 If your score lies in this band, stress and pressure spur you on. You are dedicated andprepared to work hard to achieve your goals. The risk and insecurity of running your own businesswill motivate rather than worry you. You have every chance of success with the right business ideaand sound planning.

140 to 179 Certain aspects of running your own business may give you problems. The severity ofthese will depend on your determination to overcome adversity. Concentrate on improving thoseareas where you did not have a high score. However, you seem to have the right frame of mind todeal with the day-to-day pressures of running a business. Your business should flourish and you‘llprobably enjoy the rewards more than those with a higher score.

100 to 139 If your scores varied wildly, such as a lot of 1, 2, 8 and 9s, you must try to improve thelower scores. Otherwise those regions could be the source of severe problems if you are unable tochange them. If this score was reached with reasonably consistent scoring, you should have nocause for concern, but you must ensure that you have a good business plan and are prepared tomake use of the various training schemes.

60 to 99 If your responses were born out of uncertainty, contact your local enterprise agency fordetails of training courses.While you may have the ability to run your own business, there are strongindications that you will not enjoy it. Not enjoying your business could cause you to give up underthe slightest pressure. Think long and hard about whether you really want to run a business. If youstill think going into business is for you, make use of the help and training that are readily available.

Under 60 Running your own business will be a strain – one you may not wish to endure for long.Running a business requires confidence, self-reliance and the competence to handle stress andpressure. Without these traits it would be unwise to set up your own business. You should find outabout training courses in your local area to develop the skills you lack.

The above assessment results are only a general guide and only useful if you are frank and truthful.It is not an appraisal of your technical and commercial proficiency, but of your personal attributes,which could affect your business. It‘s basic and is only intended to give a broad idea of youraptitude. Contact your local Business Link for details of courses in your area, since even with theright personality and attitude, some skills instruction may be beneficial.

Small Business Handbook

94

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 94

Page 12: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

1.04 The importance of a mission statement

In the past we used to groan when it was suggested that every business should have a missionstatement, but, as time has passed, this concept has become more widely accepted. Yes, I acceptthat it sounds like an American idea, but don‘t let‘s moan about and knock every idea that maycome from the other side of the pond – and don‘t let‘s knock this one.

First of all, what is it? Well, mission statements are short, memorable and believable sentences thatencapsulate what it is that your business stands for. I actually think they should be drafted in a waythat the customers, as well as the employees, can read and, if they find they are true, accept.

Why have them? Because they summarise why you go to work. So often, people go to work simplyto earn a crust. What I would like to see is people going to work to live; going to work to enjoythemselves, have fun and spread a little happiness each day both within their organisation and,more importantly, in the direction of their customers. Having a mission statement (at least havingthe right mission statement) can facilitate such an atmosphere.

You will probably be fed up with me harping on about my own experiences but it‘s theseexperiences that have given me the confidence to write this book – they are, I believe, importantenough to share with you. In our business, we use the mission statement ‘We want to score ten outof ten in everything we do for our clients’. We don‘t always achieve this score but, when we do, weget thank yous (‘wows’) accordingly.

This mission statement, which reflects our mission in our working life, is at the head of everyone‘semployment contract – if people don‘t believe it, they don‘t sign up to it and don‘t come to workfor us. It‘s also measurable. We can ask our customers to rate us against this target, so we can tellhow well or badly we‘re doing. It becomes a core belief and our reason for coming to work.

I happen to think that it‘s a particularly good one (not that I invented it, but the moment someonesaid it, I knew it was a winner) and you are welcome to use/plagiarise it.

But perhaps you can see that having a slogan like this provides a happy focus for everything youdo at work, is easily remembered and, to counteract the criticisms of the moaners I mentioned atthe start of this point, having a mission statement is actually rather a good idea.

Small Business Handbook

96

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 96

Page 13: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

1.05 The importance of a vision statement

A vision statement is a short (no more than one page) statement of what you want your businessto look like in (say) five years’ time.

Here is a typical template for you to develop in your own way. I‘ve added some suggested words tofill the blanks:

Working vision statement

This firm has as its sole commercial purpose the objective of _________.

It will be acknowledged as the best in its industry and region.

Team members will be proud to be part of the firm and will benefit from above averagecompensation, a happy working environment, constant opportunity for professionaladvancement and personal growth and a close involvement in the decision-making processwithin the firm.

There will be a high level of trust and mutual respect among all team members, owners andclients.

Each person will understand and subscribe to the firm‘s mission and will regularly assistin its accomplishment.

The owners of the firm will always place the welfare of the firm and that of its clients abovetheir own self-interests.

However, it will always be understood that the owners can expect to receive faircompensation reflecting the value of their contribution and the capital they have invested.

The firm will be innovative in its service delivery and will be guided by its principal purpose of always wanting to excel .

The service it offers will be clearly defined, highly structured and priced in accordance to thevalue it represents to its clients.

Management tips, templates and checklists

97

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 97

Page 14: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

2.01 Investors’ aspiration form

How well are the intended participators going to work together?

We suggest that everyone takes a copy of this list and writes his answers down for an independentand knowledgeable person to review and report on how well it appears everyone will worktogether in the new business:

Name of person completing this form:

Questions Answers

What do I hope this business will achieve?

Why do I think this business will be successful?

What will I bring to the business in terms of opening capital for shares and any other assets?

How much time will I devote to the business?

What would I like to do in the business?

What title would I like to have?

What do I not want to do in the business?

Who do I think the boss of the business should be?

Will I be prepared to bring more money to the business should it be necessary to do so?

When would I like to retire from the business?

What do I hope to earn from the business each year?

What dividends would I hope to be paid?

What benefits would I like the business to provide?E.g. a car, mobile phone.

What would I like to happen to my shares in the event of my early death?

Who should sign cheques, etc.?

Over what level of payment should a cheque have more than one signature?

Where should the business bank?

Should accounts be prepared more frequently than annually?

Which firm of accountants should be appointed?

Should there be a shareholders’ agreement?

Signed:_______________________________________Date:________________

Once the copies of these forms are complete, hand them to your chosen reviewer for him to look at,compare and then give his candid opinion of whether the people involved are likely to work welltogether,as well as to highlight where any potential difficulties appear to lie.The sort of person we havein mind to conduct this review might be a partner in the company‘s chosen firm of charteredaccountants.

Small Business Handbook

98

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 17/11/2011 11:03 Page 98

Page 15: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

2.02 Possible sources of finance

• Your family

• Your bank

• Leasing (beware of the pitfalls) and hire purchase

• Venture capital – again there are pitfalls

• Grants – Small Business Service/Business Link, see below

• Pension funds and insurance companies

• Others – the list of individual organisations is very, very long.

Seeking government support

Borrowing money from a bank to start your business will be expensive and there are lots oftales of banks being ‘fair weather’ friends. Another source of finance could be a grant from thegovernment to help with start-up costs.

Now, the government isn‘t in the business of giving grants to every small business that comescap-in-hand to it. There are lots of factors (even limitations) that need to be adhered to.

Most grants are limited to the size of the business (in terms of employees). Location is also animportant consideration and a grant may mean locating to another part of the country wherespecial financial assistance is targeted.

Grants can be valuable, so it‘s worth checking out through your nearest Business Link office.Their helpline is 0845 600 9006 or go to the ‘Finance and grants’ section of their website,www.businesslink.gov.uk.

Management tips, templates and checklists

99

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 99

Page 16: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

3.01 Suggested terms of business

What we enclose here is an example of the very minimum you should have. It should be available,or printed on the back of every invoice, and also included on your website.

As we have said before in this chapter, we strongly recommend you to take professional advicebefore you make your own terms of business public.

Here is some simple wording to get you started in a user-friendly way:

Thank you for using [enter the name of your business] for your purchase.

May we take a few moments to explain how we do business with our customers?

1. You may order products from us by telephone (01234 567890) or post (see the address below)or by email to [email protected] or through our website using PayPal.

2. When you pay by credit card you must be authorised to use the card you are charging.

3. Our prices include all postage costs within the UK.

4. All products are to be paid for prior to delivery, but see our two guarantees in the next twoparagraphs.

5. We will deliver your order within 28 days. If we fail to meet this deadline, you are free to returnthe product, or cancel the purchase, and receive a full refund.

6. If having received any of our products you are not happy with any of them, send them backwith original proof of purchase within 28 days to us at:

Freepost (enter Freepost code)The name of your businessAnytownBorsetshireAB20 7CD

And we will send you a full no quibble refund.

7. If you have any complaints about our company, its employees or its products, please let usknow and tell us how we can put the problem right.

Small Business Handbook

100

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 100

Page 17: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

3.03 Data protection recommendations

For data security generally:

• Shred all your confidential paper waste.

• Check the physical security of your premises.

• Train your staff:

a) so they know what is expected of them;

b) to be wary of people who may try to trick them into giving out personal details;

c) so that they can be prosecuted if they deliberately give out personal details withoutpermission;

d) to use a strong password – these are long (at least seven characters) and have acombination of upper- and lower-case letters, numbers and the special keyboard characterslike the asterisk or currency symbols;

e) not to send offensive emails about other people, their private lives or anything else thatcould bring your organisation into disrepute;

f ) not to believe emails that appear to come from your bank that ask for your account, creditcard details or your password (a bank would never ask for this information in this way);

g) not to open spam – not even to unsubscribe or ask for no more mailings.Tell them to deletethe email and either get spam filters on your computers or use an email provider that offersthis service.

For computer security:

• Install a firewall and virus-checking on your computers.

• Make sure that your operating system is set up to receive automatic updates.

• Protect your computer by downloading the latest patches or security updates, which shouldcover vulnerabilities.

• Only allow your staff access to the information they need to do their job and don‘t let themshare passwords.

• Encrypt any personal information held electronically that would cause damage or distress if itwere lost or stolen.

• Take regular back-ups of the information on your computer system and keep them in aseparate place so that if you lose your computers, you don‘t lose the information.

• Securely remove all personal information before disposing of old computers (by usingtechnology or destroying the hard disk).

• Consider installing an anti-spyware tool. Spyware is the generic name given to programs thatare designed to secretly monitor your activities on your computer. Spyware can be unwittinglyinstalled within other file and program downloads, and their use is often malicious. They cancapture passwords, banking credentials and credit card details, and then relay them back tofraudsters. Anti-spyware helps to monitor and protect your computer from spyware threats,and it is often free to use and update.

Management tips, templates and checklists

103

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 103

Page 18: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

3.03 Data protection recommendations (continued)

For using emails securely:

• Consider whether the content of the email should be encrypted or password protected. YourIT or security team should be able to assist you with encryption.

• When you start to type in the name of the recipient, some email software will suggest similaraddresses you have used before. If you have previously emailed several people whose name oraddress starts the same way – for example ‘Dave’ – the auto-complete function may bring upseveral ‘Daves’. Make sure you choose the right address before you click send.

• If you want to send an email to a recipient without revealing his address to other recipients,make sure you use blind carbon copy (bcc), not carbon copy (cc). When you use cc everyrecipient of the message will be able to see the address it was sent to.

• Be careful when using a group email address. Check who is in the group and make sure youreally want to send your message to everyone.

• If you send a sensitive email from a secure server to an insecure recipient, security will bethreatened. You may need to check that the recipient‘s arrangements are secure enoughbefore sending your message.

For using faxes securely:

• Consider whether sending the information by a means other than fax is more appropriate,such as using a courier service or secure email. Make sure you only send the information thatis required. For example, if a solicitor asks you to forward a statement, send only the statementspecifically asked for, not all statements available on the file.

• Make sure you double-check the fax number you are using. It is best to dial from a directory ofpreviously verified numbers.

• Check that you are sending a fax to a recipient with adequate security measures in place. Forexample, your fax should not be left uncollected in an open-plan office.

• If the fax is sensitive, ask the recipient to confirm that he is at the fax machine, he is ready toreceive the document, and there is sufficient paper in the machine.

• Ring up or email to make sure the whole document has been received safely.

• Use a cover sheet. This will let anyone know who the information is for and whether it isconfidential or sensitive, without him having to look at the contents.

Small Business Handbook

104

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 104

Page 19: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

Every business is legally obliged to display their business name – and other details – to informcustomers and suppliers who they are dealing with.

DISPLAYING A LIMITED COMPANY NAME (This also applies to limited liability partnerships (LLPs))

You must display a sign at your place of business that shows your company name. It must be easilyread, be clearly visible and always on display – not just during business hours.

You must also include the registered name on all letters, faxes, business cards and businesscommunications, as well as on email and other correspondence and on your website (see also below).

You must also show the place of registration, the registered number, the address of the registeredoffice, and the fact that it is a limited company or LLP.

You do not have to state directors’ names on business letters unless you want to do so. However, ifyou do decide to include directors’ names, then you must state all the directors’ names.

DISPLAYING A SOLE TRADER OR PARTNERSHIP BUSINESS NAME

If you are a sole trader or partnership, you must display a sign at your place of business that showsyour business name. It must be easily read, be clearly visible and always on display – not just duringbusiness hours.

Your business name, your own name and business address must be clearly displayed on all letters,faxes, business cards and business communications, as well as on email and other correspondenceand on your website (see also below).

If you decide to display the partners’ names, then all the names must be included.

THE FORMAL WAY OF DISPLAYING YOUR NAME

One way of displaying your name is to use the proforma sheet on the following page, a largerversion of which is available from the publishers, Lawpack.

DISPLAYING ANY NAME ONLINE

If your business has a website, you must display:

• General information about your business – including business name, address, telephone andfax numbers, email address, VAT registration number (if applicable)

• Details of any relevant professional body that you belong to.

3.06 Business names – what to do

Small Business Handbook

110

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 110

Page 20: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

3.07 Notice of particulars of ownership

Notice of Particulars of Ownership As required by Section 1202 of the Companies Act 2006

________________________________________________

Insert name of business

Proprietor

________________________________________________

Insert full name of business proprietor

Address within Great Britain at which documents relating to the business may be effectively served on the proprietor

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

Insert full address

Management tips, templates and checklists

111

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 111

Page 21: Small Business Handbook sample chapter

3.08 Business stationery – what it must show

All business stationery, order forms, emails, websites, etc. must include the following information:

• The company name, including the word ‘limited’

• The place of its registration (England and Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland)

• Its registered number

• The address of its registered office.

In addition it’s also sensible to include:

• Its address, if it’s not the same as the registered office

• Contact details such as website, phone and fax numbers, etc.

• VAT number, if appropriate.

If the names of directors are included, then all of the names must be printed. It’s unwise to print thenames of all directors because if one ceases to act, it will necessitate the reprinting of all businessstationery.

An investment company must state that it is one on its stationery.

Small Business Handbook

112

B682 CHAP 8.qxp 21/10/2011 11:26 Page 112


Recommended