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7/30/2019 Smart Buildings a Market Overview
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Smart BuildingsA Market Overview
A University of the West of England
KnowledgeMark report
Produced for the
Environmental Technologies iNet
Released: November 2011
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Smart Bui ld ing s
A Market Overview
Contents
Executive summary ................................................................................................... 3
1. Introduction to iNets ......................................................................................... 42. Sector Context ................................................................................................. 53. Global, UK and Regional Markets .................................................................... 84. Subsectors / Technical areas ......................................................................... 145. Opportunities ................................................................................................. 17Further information / Glossary of acronyms ............................................................. 20
Appendix ................................................................................................................. 22
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Executive summary
Smart buildings help their owners to achieve their goals by optimising the
capability of all equipment and systems across the whole business.
Fully interoperable systems in buildings can perform better, cost less to maintain
and have a smaller environmental impact than individual utilities and
communication systems.
Smart buildings contribute to energy savings and achieving sustainability goals,
they also offer the potential to extend the life of equipment and impact on the
security and safety of buildings and their occupants.
The global market value of the Low Carbon and Environmental Goods and
Services (LCEGS) sector is 3,046 billion, of which the UK accounts for 3.5%.
The global market is forecast to grow by 45% from 2007/8 to 2014/15, with a
potential global market value of 4,417 billion - an increase of 1,371 billion.
The five largest country markets are: USA, China, Japan, India and Germany
Positive growth of over 4.5% per year is forecast across all UK LCEGS
industries.
Market growth in the UK Renewable Energy and the Emerging Low Carbon
sector is likely to be sustained throughout and beyond the current economic
downturn, with these sectors forecast to experience much higher long-term
growth rates in comparison to the traditional environmental sector. This will
create new domestic and international opportunities for both new and existing UKcompanies.
The value of the market to the South West region is more than 8 billion with
more than 4,000 companies operating in the sector.
Large scale development of smart buildings is being hampered by an insufficient
grasp of the technologies by professionals and a lack of technical standards and
communications protocols.
ICT products and solutions that are key to the success of smart buildings will be
design and simulation tools, building automation, control and management
systems, smart metering, smart grids, user-awareness tools and improvements ininteroperability and standards.
Opportunities related to these are also presented at a service level.
Bristol is considered well placed to develop smart applications. The Bristol Smart
City Programme supports this.
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1. About the Environmental Technologies iNet
The Environmental Technologies iNet provides support to the most innovative
environmental goods and services businesses in the South West of England*.
We can help you develop, protect and commercialise your ideas, products and
services and if you are already trading, we can help you exploit new markets and
grow your business. All our services are confidential, independent and completely
free of charge. No fees, no commission, no hidden agenda. Our only interest is in
strengthening the regions reputation as the place to do green business, by helping
its environmental technology sector to innovate and expand.
Led by the University of the West of England and backed by an impressive
consortium of partners (University of Exeter, Bristol City Council, Regen SW and
University of Bristol) the iNet benefits from a wealth of expertise and offers an
extensive range of free business support tools and services.
We also provide networking and partnership building opportunities facilitating
collaborations between the enterprises and individuals we work with and bringing
together representatives from business, academia and the public sector to discuss
ideas and share best practice.
If you are an innovative company or entrepreneur with high growth aspirations, the
Environmental Technologies iNet can help you achieve your goals.
*Excluding Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
The Environmental Technologies iNet is part financed by the European Regional
Development Fund South West Competitiveness and Employment Programme.
Managed by the Department for Communities and Local Government, this
programme of investment from the European Union is helping to increase the
prosperity of the region through supporting enterprise and individuals to develop
ideas and plans that contribute to increased productivity and competitiveness.
The total amount of investment across the seven-year programme is 108,751,309,
with the Environmental Technologies iNet receiving 1,006,500.
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2. Sector Context
Buildings industry
According to the European Unions Directive on Energy Performance of Buildings
(2002/91/EC), buildings account for more than 40% of energy consumption in
Europe. This is due to heating, cooling and lighting operations within buildings.
Furthermore, buildings are responsible for the largest source of CO2 emissions (36%)
in the EU. Improving the energy performance of buildings is, therefore, key to
achieving the EU Climate and Energy objectives1.
The construction sector is one of Europes largest industries, including building, civil
engineering, demolition and maintenance industries. Construction, operation and
maintenance of facilities is about 20% of GNP in industrialised countries and life
cycle costs are dominated by operation and maintenance while design and
construction are less than 25%. The sector has typically been characterised by
many small enterprises and high labour intensity, being also highly dependent on
public regulations and public investments. Around 40% of construction turnover is in
public sector contracts.
In general, the industry has been slow to adopt practices that could improve their
energy efficiencies. Factors affecting this include a lack of incentives for owners,
insufficient demand from tenants and the expense associated with retrofitting. Added
to this is the difficulty in centralising and managing data found within buildingequipment. Typically, commercial buildings have a wide range of technology and
communication devices that have been installed ad hoc over time. These include
security devices, computer/internet connections, heating and cooling systems, and
lighting, all operating on different protocol standards. Monitoring energy usage and
device performance in this environment is extremely difficult. Added to this is the fact
that nobody typically owns a buildings system data, nor is anyone tasked with
using it to drive building-management efficiencies. Compounding this lack of
incentive to improve energy efficiency is a lack of accountability among a buildings
owner, operator and tenants.
Smart Buildings
ICT has a powerful role to play in supporting the development of energy efficient,
smart buildings. A definition of a smart or intelligent building is one in which the
building fabric, space, services and information systems can respond in an efficient
manner to the initial and changing demands of the owner, the occupier, and the
environment2. ICT now has the capability to optimise systems automatically in real
120% reduction in greenhouse gases emissions by 2020 and a 20% reduction in energy
consumption by 2020.2
As defined by the civil engineering and architectural firm Arup.
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time. It is ubiquitous, with the UK communications infrastructure reaching almost
100% for landline, broadband, mobile phone and GPS coverage. User interfaces are
continually improving and multiple systems are able to interact more effectively than
ever.
ICT can enable building operators to become more data driven by enabling different
devices to communicate with each other. This can inform them when preventive
maintenance should be carried out and identifies operational inefficiencies that need
action. It can be gathered remotely from sensors, meters, lighting, heaters and other
equipment. Information can also be scaled so that many buildings can be managed
through a web interface from one point at the same time, providing the opportunity to
run them more efficiently.
The merging and translating of building data from a wide range of automated
systems into a common platform to allow analysis and reporting enables managers tosee a bigger picture of their organisation and allows for more informed decision-
making. Web-based dashboard displays allow managers to see a snapshot of
information on issues such as high energy use or abnormal maintenance costs and
other issues that need to be addressed promptly. Truly smart systems tap into their
shared intelligence in order to work without the need for human intervention to predict
difficulties and avert them in many cases.
Enabling buildings to be smarter on a continuous basis could provide significant and
sustainable cost savings. A study by The Climate Group3 estimates that ICT has the
potential to reduce global energy consumption from all sectors by about 15% by2020. It suggests that the biggest impact can be made by ICT tools for the
improvement of energy efficiency in buildings at the design phase and through smart
building management systems.
Although 85% of total energy consumption occurs in the operation phase of a
building, opportunities exist to reduce consumption throughout the whole construction
product life cycle. The design phase offers opportunities to test alternative solutions
to optimise energy efficiency levels. The support phase once a building is up
presents opportunities to support more efficient operation through supervising
networked intelligent and control devices and systems.
3SMART 2020: Enabling the low carbon economy in the information age.
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Regulation and Incentives
The EU Directive on Energy Performance of Buildings (2002/91/EC) is the main
legislative instrument at EU level to achieve improved energy performance in
buildings. Under this Directive, the Member States must apply minimum
requirements in the energy performance of new and existing buildings, ensure thecertification of their energy performance and are required to inspect boilers and air
conditioning systems in buildings regularly. The Directive introduces a general
framework for a methodology to calculate the energy performance of buildings. Data
produced by the Directive will be useful for the sector, enabling the identification of
inefficiencies, best practices and best opportunities. This can be used by the ICT
sector to design and deliver appropriate tools and products.
Within the UK, domestic and business users are becoming more and more aware of
environmental issues and how their buildings impact on these. This is evident in
initiatives to improve insulation in homes and buildings, improve monitoring andcontrol of energy performance and install renewable energy sources such as solar
panels and wind turbines. This move is supported by a combination of legislation
and incentives.
The Renewables Obligation (RO) seeks to incentivise directly early
commercialisation of emerging energy technologies, helping to further technological
development and exploit economies of scale, reducing barriers to entry.
The UK Innovation Fund is based on an investment of 150 million from the
Government with additional private sector to grow the fund to 1 billion over 10years. It supports investment in technology-based industries that will be important for
the UKs future prosperity.
Barriers and Challenges
Although much of the technology exists to build smart buildings, there are a number
of reasons why they are not being built in any large scale way already:
Key professions do not have a sufficient grasp of smart technologies (i.e.
architects, planners, engineers, builders) and need to work very closely toachieve real results;
It is difficult to make a business case based on the data available from the
disparate small scale examples that exist;
It is difficult to retrofit applications;
Lack of technical standards;
Lack of communication protocols.
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3. Global, UK and Regional Markets
Global market size, value and growth forecast
Market data relating to smart buildings is not yet very comprehensive as the market
is still young. However, building technologies and energy management are sectors
that are assessed and can provide some insight. The diagram below shows a high
level view of some of the key components of both sectors. Please refer to the
appendix for more detail on the activities and products that fall within these
components.
Building technologies and energy management are considered emerging low carbonactivities within the broader Low Carbon and Environmental Goods and Services
(LCEGS) sector. Alongside other emerging low carbon activities (such as reduced
emissions from within the transport and construction sectors, nuclear energy, energy
management, carbon capture and storage and carbon finance), the LCEGS sector
encompasses traditional environmental activities and renewable energy
technologies.
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The most recent market analysis undertaken for the Department for Business,
Enterprise and Regulatory Reform4 sizes the global LCEGS sector and its subsectors
as follows based on data from 2007/8:
Global market value: 3,046 billion Share of global LCEGS market
Europe: 27%
Americas 30%
Asia 38%
Environmental activities: 21.6%
Renewable energy: 30.9%
Emerging low carbon activities:
47.5%
Building Technologies is 2nd largest market
within this by value (12.8%)
It is estimated that overall the global LCEGS sector grew by about 4% in 2007/8
creating new market opportunities worldwide. This is forecast to continue despite the
economic downturn.
UK market size, value and growth forecast
The UK LCEGS market is sized as follows based on 2007/8 data:
UK market value: 106.2 billion Share of UK LCEGS market
Between healthcare and construction
sectors
6th
largest market in the world with 3.5% of
global market share.
US (20.6%)
China (13.5%)
Japan (3.6%
India (6.3%)
Germany (4.2%)
Environmental activities: 22.3 bn (21%)
Renewable energy: 31 bn (29%)
Emerging low carbon activities: 53.3 bn (50%)
Building Technologies: 12.1% of total
Energy Management: 2.4% of total
Companies: 54,835 (91.5% SMEs)
Building Technologies: 6,601
Energy Management: 1,304
Jobs: Over 881,000
Almost half in Emerging low carbon activities
Building Technologies: 107,000
Energy Management: 22,000
4 Low Carbon and Environmental Goods and Services: an industry analysisMarch 2009,Innovas Solutions Ltd
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Just under a third (31%) of overall activity in this sector is in manufacturing. Given
the size of the LCEGS sector and its growth rate in both domestic and global
markets, environmental activities offer an attractive opportunity for the UKs
manufacturing base to exploit current and emerging technologies.
The overall growth forecast across the UK LCEGS sector is 4.7% for 2009/10,
increasing to 6.10% by 2014. The emerging low carbon industries sector is predicted
to grow an average of 5% a year in this time. Even allowing for a further economic
slowdown, the UK LGEGS sector could increase in value by up to 48 billion in the
eight years to 2015, with growth totalling 45%. The relatively high growth forecast for
the LCEGS sector, in spite of the current economic downturn, creates new domestic
and international opportunities for new and existing UK companies.
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These charts based on 2009/10 data provide an overview of the LCEGS sector across the UK using four key measures - sales, employment,
growth and companies.
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UK export and import performance
Exports have remained largely stable in the last three years. The top destination
countries in 2009/10 were China, Spain, Hong Kong, Italy, Taiwan, UAE and
Singapore. Figures for 2007/8 were:
Exports nearly 10% of sales (10.5 million)
Building technologies: 1,352m
Energy management: 317m
Imports have also remained largely stable in the last three years. The top originating
countries in 2009/10 were China, Hong Kong, Spain, UAE, Mexico, Taiwan, Pakistan
and Singapore. Figures for 2007/8 were:
Building technologies: 784m
Energy management: 192m
South West region market size, value and growth forecast
The South West regions LCEGS market is sized as follows based on 2007/8 data:
SW market value: 8.7 billion Share of SW LCEGS market: 8%
Environmental activities: 2.1 bn (24%)
Renewable energy: 2.1 (24%)
Emerging low carbon activities: 4.5bn (52%)
Companies: 4,200 Jobs: 74,000
Exports
824 m (8% of UK total)
Main destinations: China, Spain,
Pakistan, USA and UAE
Building Technologies (106 m)
Growth
5% (slightly below UK average of 5.2%) with
highest growth rates in emerging low carbon
activities.
The UK LCEGS economy across the regions is broadly in line with regional GDP.
However, the South West has performed above in some areas including Building
Technologies. Within the South West, Bristol is the clear leader in terms of sales,
employment and the number of companies involved in environmental technologies
and smart sectors.
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These charts based on 2009/10 data provide an overview of the Smart Cities relevant sectors (Building Technologies and Energy
Management) across the regions using four key measures - sales, employment, growth and companies.
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4. Subsectors / Technical areas
Domestic and commercial buildings
The majority of energy consumption in domestic building is due to space and water
heating. The consumption of lighting and appliances is rising rapidly, particularly due
to the ever-increasing number of electrical gadgets in homes. This is similar to the
situation in commercial buildings, although the share of lighting and appliance
consumption is higher than in domestic buildings due to greater utilisation of ICT
equipment. It is estimated that commercial buildings account for about 33% of
energy demand and domestic buildings for around 67%.
ICT products and solutions have a role to play throughout the life cycle of smart
buildings. Their application has the potential to improve energy efficiency in the
following key areas:
1. Design and simulation tools
ICT tools can be applied at any stage throughout the entire life of a building design
stage. Tools can be used to design and plan buildings that fit within the
environments in which they are built and to use local sources of energy. Information
models based on information from monitors and sensors can allow more accurate
measurement of energy usage, system status and equipment conditions during a
buildings operational life. Not only does this allow the buildings themselves to adapt
to varying conditions but it also gives customers better information on their choicesand offers them better opportunities to integrate their demands.
2. Building automation, control and management systems
These are systems that can adapt the operation of the building (domestic or
commercial) according to the external environment and the needs of its users.
Automation and control systems enable the integrated interaction of a number of
technological elements such as heating, ventilation, air conditioning, lighting, safety
equipment etc. These need to be easy to customise and configure and are applied
through technologies such as nanotechnologies, sensors, wireless communicationsand data processing. These technologies are now capable of embedding ambient
intelligence in buildings so that they can detect user presence in a space and
personalise the environment to the users preferences lighting, temperature, etc.
Building management systems can contribute significantly to reducing energy
consumption and can range in complexity from heating control systems to those that
integrate multiple areas.
In addition, building management systems can connect smart buildings with
neighbouring buildings in order to share or trade the energy they produce and feed
any excess into grids.
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3. Smart Metering
Smart metering systems enable individual users to see the detail of their
consumption (of both electricity and gas) and adopt appropriate measures for
energy saving. Through two-way communication with utility companies they offer
the potential for smart applications to take themselves off the grid when there is a
shortage of electricity, thereby managing peaks in demand more effectively. The
UK is aiming for 100% roll out of smart metering by 2019. Italy already has a
very advanced deployment, with the energy provider Enel claiming to have 32
million customers with smart meters.
Advanced metering infrastructure could provide the framework for joint business
models among energy utilities, telecoms operators and building management
companies.
4. Smart Grids
Smart grids aim to predict and respond to the behaviour and demands of
consumers and suppliers by using smart meters with digital monitoring and
management technologies. A number of major smart grid trials are currently
taking place in Singapore, Malaga, Malta and South Korea. There is no UK
regulation yet in relation to smart grids but funding is available for major trials
though the Low Carbon Networks Fund run by Ofgem.
The potential decarbonisation of the grid so that electricity is produced entirely
from zero-carbon sources would present opportunities for new technologies,
including energy management systems. This is likely to have an impact first on
larger buildings and later on domestic buildings.
5. User-awareness tools
Tools that feed back information to users on real time energy consumption can
encourage them to change behaviour in order to reduce energy consumption. It
is important that this information is targeted to their requirements and appropriate
to the degree of urgency. In cases where smart meters are already in use, a
reduction in consumption of around 10% is seen. In addition to devices that can
be easily accessed in the home, dashboard displays for public buildings are likely
to become more commonly seen.
6. Interoperability and standards
The most significant weakness in current control systems is that separate
controllers are used for each application. They operate separately, withoutexchanging information. This means that the building they are working in is in
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effect a series of sub-systems rather than being considered holistically. This
leads to sub-optimal results in terms of energy flow, comfort, cost and control.
Clearly, interoperable control systems, governing all HVAC (heating, ventilation
and air conditioning), lighting and other electrical applications in the buildingwould optimise energy usage. A truly interoperable system would allow owners,
operators, designers, constructors, regulators and other stakeholders to share,
communicate, apply and maintain information about their buildings facilities.
However, with different sub-systems produced by a range of manufacturers,
installed by different companies and without any standardisation for interfaces
and communication, truly interoperable systems are still some way off. A new set
of protocols dedicated to wireless communications in particular is required.
Interoperability also extends to smart homes in which control systems are
interoperable with consumer electronic appliances, communication devices andapplications in the home in order to provide consumers with greater flexibility.
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5. Opportunities
National and international environmental targets are likely to focus the public and
investment spotlight on low carbon sector technologies and performance. At the
same time rising energy demand from developing nations and fluctuating energy
prices are likely to increase the international focus on energy security and encourage
continued investment in new energy technologies.
The European Commission identifies a number of areas for research and
development in relation to environmental efficiency and smart buildings technology.
These are indicators of where the opportunities lie in terms of investment.
Intelligent objects embedded systems able to manage appropriate protocols
in order to acquire and supply information;
Communications allowing all intelligent objects (sensors, actuators etc) to
communicate between themselves and over the network, based on standardised,
open protocols;
Smart Building Management Systems (BMS) / Energy Control Management
Systems (ECMS) new systems characterised by improved features, the ability
to communicate by embedding appropriate tags and the ability to monitor
complex assembling of products and equipment in the built environment. BMS
and ECMS that allow dynamic control and (re-) configuration of devices in order
to respond to the environment or changes in strategy. BMS and ECMS that are
the foundations of self-configuring home and building systems which learn fromtheir own and user behaviour and are able to adapt to new situations;
Multimodal interactive interfaces making the in-house network as simple to
use as possible, without overloading personal communication devices
unnecessarily.
These areas for research are likely to build on the following existing and cutting edge
technologies:
Wired and wireless sensors currently being investigated in the built
environment;
Wireless and wireline connection models and protocols still under
development;
Proprietary platforms and networks currently mostly experimental;
Dumb legacy services specialised / dedicated services deployed without
interoperability between services;
Multimodal context-aware interfaces/devices few intelligent objects that
are not intrusive and offer ability to integrate seamlessly.
In addition to these technical areas, opportunities lie at a service level:
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Impact analysis of the potential impacts of ICT based solutions on energy
efficiency;
Creation of energy saving business models supported by ICT;
Energy services. Energy service companies could offer a range of services toenergy users such as operation and maintenance of installations, energy supply,
facility management (including technical, cleaning, safety and security) and
energy management including energy audits, consulting, demand monitoring and
management.
Local building energy trading could have a profound impact on the way energy
is generated and distributed
Remote operational services. This is an area in which telecoms providers could
have an important role to play. Energy-efficiency applications using multimodal
interactive interfaces (TV, PC, mobile) could provide users with information such
as smart metering details, appliance-specific real-time power consumption and
temperature monitoring. They could also supply smart metering services for
utility companies, maintenance of building management systems and other
services like remote monitoring, surveillance and management/control of
applications. Telecoms providers could also play a role in providing secure
remote access to smart homes and buildings. The same technology could
enable people to manage their holiday homes remotely. It could equally enable
technicians to manage a large number of buildings from a central location.
Engineering customised solutions: services in integrating numerous products
from design to operation and maintenance phases.
Smart City Bristol an opportunity in the region
Opportunities also exist at a very local level. Bristol has a target of reducing CO2
emissions by 40% by 2020. It has also set itself the objective of becoming one of the
top 20 European cities by 2020. As a part of this, its Smart City Programme was
launched in March 2011 with the assistance of funding from the UK Department for
Energy and Climate Change. The City Council has also received funding in excess
of 300,000 from the EU. This is to fund two projects as part of the Smart City
Programme starting in 2012.
The first project will develop a model to monitor energy usage within public buildings
such as schools. The Council will be working in partnership with a British systems
manufacturer and over 30 partners across Europe, including IBM and CISCO. The
second project will support the further implementation of electric vehicles in Bristol
through the development of web-based tools to highlight important information for
electric vehicle users such as charging locations and links to public transport options.
http://www.ibm.com/uk/en/http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/UK/http://www.cisco.com/cisco/web/UK/http://www.ibm.com/uk/en/7/30/2019 Smart Buildings a Market Overview
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A recent study commissioned by the City Council examines how to transform Bristol
into a Smart City5. This study looks into the overlap between green and smart
issues with an emphasis on opportunities to reduce carbon emissions. It suggests
that by applying the criteria used in The Climate Groups Smart 2020 report6
findings, Bristol has the potential to make energy efficiency savings of around 53
million by 2020. Leading smart cities are identified in the study as including SanFrancisco, Seoul, Helsinki, Malaga and Amsterdam.
The study recommends three key areas as a focus for Bristols smart city work:
smart grids and meters,
smart transport and
smart data.
It suggests a roadmap to include:Identifying the location of existing smart meters in the city and aiming for 100%
coverage by 2020;
Extending the number of smart buildings in Bristol. The flagship smart building in
Bristol is the new Environment Agency building;
Installing external smart performance displays (dashboards) and internet
enabled building management systems for all larger buildings in order to raise
awareness and encourage behaviour change;
Creating smart data sources and a data consolidation platform;
Establishing a real time open data portal and smart phone applications;
Establishing a city-wide dashboard by 2015.
A focus on implementing smart city policies in Bristol would, naturally, provide
opportunities for large, small and medium sized businesses in the region. This
expertise could in turn be applied to the market as it develops nationally and globally.
Bristol is considered well placed to develop smart applications with its strong
technical, academic and cultural base. Currently, though, there is limited
implementation of smart data applications in the city.
The study estimates that the period for payback on new build smart buildings is less
than four years. It anticipates that Bristol can achieve its buildings related emissions
reductions by being ahead of national averages with regard to building insulation,
installed renewable energy and smart energy management systems for large
buildings. Smart grid technologies would be integral to smart buildings.
5Smart City Bristol a study by Chris Tuppen of Advancing Sustainability LLP, March 2011
http://www.connectingbristol.org/2011/04/21/smart-city-bristol-report-available-online/6
Smart 2020: Enabling the low-carbon economy in the Information Age, The ClimateGroup, June 2008 http://www.theclimategroup.org/publications/2008/6/19/smart2020-enabling-the-low-carbon-economy-in-the-information-age/
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Further information / Glossary of acronyms
Smart City Bristol Advancing Sustainability LLP, March 2011http://www.connectingbristol.org/2011/04/21/smart-city-bristol-report-available-online/
Arup Smart Cities Oct 2010www.arup.com/Publications/Smart_Cities.aspx
Carbon Trust Focus for success A new approach to commercialising low carbontechnologies, 2009http://www.carbontrust.co.uk/publications/pages/publicationdetail.aspx?id=CTC752
Chartered Institute of Building Services Engineers (special interest groups includeIntelligent Buildings)www.cibse.org
The Climate Group Smart 2020: Enabling the low carbon economy in the
information age. www.smart2020.org/_assets/files/02_Smart2020Report.pdf
Continental Automated Buildings Association (CABA) and Frost and Sullivan BrightGreen Buildings: Convergence of Green and Intelligent Buildings 2008,www.caba.org/brightgreen
Department for Business Innovation and Skills: Market Intelligence
http://www.bis.gov.uk/policies/business-sectors/low-carbon-business-opportunities/market-intelligence
HM Government (2009) Building Britains Future: New Industry, New Jobs,http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file51023.pdf
HM Government/Innovas (2009) Low Carbon and Environmental Goods andServices: an industry analysis,http://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file50253.pdf
The EU Directive on Energy Performance of Buildings (2002/91/EC):
http://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/buildings/buildings_en.htm
European Commission: Addressing the challenge of energy efficiency through
Information and Communication Technologies (Brussels, 13.5.2008).
European Commission ICT for a Low Carbon Economy: Smart Buildings. Findingsby the High-Level Advisory Group and the REEB Consortium. July 2009.http://ec.europaa.eu/ictforee.
European Commission: Mobilising Information and Communication Technologies tofacilitate the transition to an energy-efficient, low-carbon economy (Brussels,12.3.2009).
Forum for the Futurewww.forumforthefuture.org
http://www.connectingbristol.org/2011/04/21/smart-city-bristol-report-available-online/http://www.connectingbristol.org/2011/04/21/smart-city-bristol-report-available-online/http://www.arup.com/Publications/Smart_Cities.aspxhttp://www.arup.com/Publications/Smart_Cities.aspxhttp://www.arup.com/Publications/Smart_Cities.aspxhttp://www.arup.com/Publications/Smart_Cities.aspxhttp://www.arup.com/Publications/Smart_Cities.aspxhttp://www.arup.com/Publications/Smart_Cities.aspxhttp://www.arup.com/Publications/Smart_Cities.aspxhttp://www.carbontrust.co.uk/publications/pages/publicationdetail.aspx?id=CTC752http://www.carbontrust.co.uk/publications/pages/publicationdetail.aspx?id=CTC752http://www.cibse.org/http://www.cibse.org/http://www.cibse.org/http://www.smart2020.org/_assets/files/02_Smart2020Report.pdfhttp://www.smart2020.org/_assets/files/02_Smart2020Report.pdfhttp://www.caba.org/brightgreenhttp://www.caba.org/brightgreenhttp://www.caba.org/brightgreenhttp://www.bis.gov.uk/policies/business-sectors/low-carbon-business-opportunities/market-intelligencehttp://www.bis.gov.uk/policies/business-sectors/low-carbon-business-opportunities/market-intelligencehttp://www.bis.gov.uk/policies/business-sectors/low-carbon-business-opportunities/market-intelligencehttp://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file51023.pdfhttp://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file51023.pdfhttp://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file50253.pdfhttp://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file50253.pdfhttp://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file50253.pdfhttp://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/buildings/buildings_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/buildings/buildings_en.htmhttp://ec.europaa.eu/ictforeehttp://ec.europaa.eu/ictforeehttp://www.forumforthefuture.org/http://www.forumforthefuture.org/http://www.forumforthefuture.org/http://www.forumforthefuture.org/http://www.forumforthefuture.org/http://www.forumforthefuture.org/http://ec.europaa.eu/ictforeehttp://ec.europa.eu/energy/efficiency/buildings/buildings_en.htmhttp://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file50253.pdfhttp://www.berr.gov.uk/files/file51023.pdfhttp://www.bis.gov.uk/policies/business-sectors/low-carbon-business-opportunities/market-intelligencehttp://www.bis.gov.uk/policies/business-sectors/low-carbon-business-opportunities/market-intelligencehttp://www.caba.org/brightgreenhttp://www.smart2020.org/_assets/files/02_Smart2020Report.pdfhttp://www.cibse.org/http://www.carbontrust.co.uk/publications/pages/publicationdetail.aspx?id=CTC752http://www.arup.com/Publications/Smart_Cities.aspxhttp://www.connectingbristol.org/2011/04/21/smart-city-bristol-report-available-online/7/30/2019 Smart Buildings a Market Overview
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The Institute of Engineering and Technologywww.theiet.org
Low Carbon South Westwww.lowcarbonsouthwest.co.uk
Regen South Westwww.regensw.co.uk/
UK Green Building Councilwww.ukgbc.org
Acronyms
BMS Building Management System
ECMS Energy Control Management System
HVAC (Heating, ventilation and air conditioning)
iNet
LCEGS Low Carbon and Environmental Goods and Services
http://www.theiet.org/http://www.theiet.org/http://www.theiet.org/http://www.lowcarbonsouthwest.co.uk/http://www.lowcarbonsouthwest.co.uk/http://www.lowcarbonsouthwest.co.uk/http://www.lowcarbonsouthwest.co.uk/http://www.lowcarbonsouthwest.co.uk/http://www.lowcarbonsouthwest.co.uk/http://www.regensw.co.uk/http://www.regensw.co.uk/http://www.regensw.co.uk/http://www.regensw.co.uk/http://www.regensw.co.uk/http://www.regensw.co.uk/http://www.ukgbc.org/http://www.ukgbc.org/http://www.ukgbc.org/http://www.ukgbc.org/http://www.regensw.co.uk/http://www.lowcarbonsouthwest.co.uk/http://www.theiet.org/7/30/2019 Smart Buildings a Market Overview
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Appendix
The Department for Business Innovation and Skills analyses the Energy Management andBuilding Technologies industries in terms of manufacture, supply, distribution, installation andmaintenance within the following subsectors:
Energy Management
Energy SavingLightingEquipment
Industrial and Domestic Lighting Bulbs & Tubes, Lighting Systems andControl Systems
Energy SavingHeating &VentilationEquipment
Industrial and Domestic Industrial Heating Control Systems, HeatingEquipment, Ventilation Systems, Ventilation Equipment
Energy SavingElectricalEquipment
Industrial Power Factor Control Equipment, Building Control Systems,Industrial Power Consumption Control & Monitoring Equipment, DomesticBuildings Control Equipment. Domestic Power Consumption MonitoringEquipment
Gas Supply Leak Detection & Maintenance Services, Supply Systems MaintenanceServices, Consumer Equipment Maintenance, Gas Monitoring Services,Manufacture of High Efficiency Consumer Equipment EnhancementDevices, Supply System Upgrade Equipment, Gas Monitoring Equipment,Gas Supply Optimisation & Control Systems, Gas Meterage Equipment
Consulting,Education &Training
Design Of Energy Management Systems New Build, Design Of EnergyManagement Systems Retro Fit, Energy Management Advice andConsultancy, Energy Management Training Services, Energy ManagementPublication of Books and Periodicals, Energy Management of Leaflets andBrochures
Technologies,Research &Development
New Lighting Technologies, Heat Pumps & Equipment, PowerManagement Software, Infra Red Detection Systems, Development ofEnergy Management Software, Development of Advanced EnergyManagement Systems, Development of High Efficiency Lighting,Development of High Efficiency Power Systems, Development of HighEfficiency Heating & Ventilation Systems
Building Technologies
Windows: Electro Chromatic Window Glass, Double Glazed Units, Triple GlazedUnits, Advanced Plastic Thermally Insulated Frames (Windows),
Honeycomb Systems (Windows), Insulated Alloy Frames (Windows)
Doors Insulated Plastic Doors, Insulated Alloy Doors
Insulation andHeat RetentionMaterials
Insulation Materials (Walls), Controlled Venting and Ducting, HeatRetention Ceramics, Heat Retention Surfaces, Fibre Insulation Materials(Roofing), Granular Insulation Materials, Electronic Control Systems
Monitoring andControlSystems
Motorized Valves and Actuators, Sensing Devices, Inter-BuildingElectronic Control Systems, Balanced Inter Building Heating Systems,Energy Management Software, Energy Analysis Software, EnergyMonitoring Systems, Distributed Energy Management Software,Distributed Energy Analysis Software, Distributed Energy Monitoring
Systems
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