Smart Communities – How 5G, Mobility, Vision Zero and Multi-Modal Approaches are ConvergingSean HarringtonVice President of City Solutions, Verizon

Addressing Most Pressing City Priorities

Mobility Public safety and security

Digital equity/Inclusion

Sustainability and Efficiency

First Generation

Second Generation

Camera | Audio | Motion | Radar | Sonar | Accelerometer

Magnetometer | LIDAR | Photocell | Air Quality

2,500,000,000,000,000,000 bytes / day

More Than Sensors

Distributed ComputingMachine LearningInterconnected Systems

Smart Lighting

Traffic (vision zero)

Foundation for Public Wi-Fi

Smart Parking

Public Safety (some use cases)

Light Pole as a Sensor Hub

Computer Vision in Street Lights

Integrated Smart Communities Solutions

Improving sustainability and efficiency | Reducing crime and increasing security | Enhancing citizen experience

Network densification ConnectivityFiber Small cell 4G/5G/Wi-Fi

One Fiber

City control nodes/sensors

Intelligent Lighting

Intelligent Video

Intelligent Traffic Management

Parking Optimization

Digital Kiosk

Traffic Data Services

Intersection Safety Analytics

Traffic Data Services• Live traffic using cellular location data• Congestion mitigation and root cause analysis• Origin-destination and traffic impact studies• Accurate location, travel direction and speed

Road Direction 20:30 21:00 21:30 22:00 22:30 23:00 23:30 0:00 0:30

Route_50_West Out 10.1% 11.3% 7.6% 8.0% 5.9% 10.5% 10.1% 18.5% 8.4%

Route_202_East Out 15.2% 10.9% 2.2% 6.5% 10.9% 6.5% 17.4% 15.2% 4.3%

Route_202_West Out 12.5% 10.4% 12.5% 4.2% 6.3% 4.2% 12.5% 25.0% 2.1%

Route_214_East Out 11.9% 9.2% 11.0% 6.4% 8.3% 2.8% 10.1% 22.0% 10.1%

Route_214_West Out 5.1% 6.7% 4.5% 6.2% 5.1% 6.7% 21.3% 19.7% 16.3%

Route_495_North Out 10.9% 7.7% 6.3% 6.7% 6.4% 8.6% 14.8% 16.2% 13.7%

Route_495_South Out 7.6% 5.9% 4.4% 5.8% 6.4% 8.5% 15.7% 21.6% 16.2%

All outgoing roads Out 9.3% 7.2% 5.6% 6.3% 6.4% 8.3% 15.1% 19.1% 14.1%

The online management portal offers:• A customizable interface

• Speed of vehicles and bicycles at an intersection

• Count and turning movement of vehicles correlated with traffic signal phases

• Cyclist movement through an intersection correlated with traffic signal phases

• Count of pedestrian crossing an intersection correlated with walk/stop phases.

• Pedestrian movement outside of designated cross walk.

• The ability to pull reports for each intersection by time and date, as well as global reports

• Policy creation tools

• 24x7x365 access to historical data

• Near real-time data

Intersection Safety Analytics

How It Works

Solution components:

• Video sensors observe intersection

• Data is integrated with traffic signal phase data

• System performs edge-distributed video analytics.

Data flow:

• Video sensors detect conditions at an intersection and record metadata in cloud platform.

• Data analytics services process the data and transform it into meaningful traffic safety metrics.

NetSensecloud platform

Wi-Fi/Cellular

Core nodeVideo node

SaaS-based analytics dashboard

Cars

Traffic Signal Phase Data

Sacramento

“This partnership serves as a critical step in upgrading our city's infrastructure to support the newest and best technology, and the economic growth that comes with that technology.”—Mayor Darrell Steinberg, City of Sacramento

Verizon solutions implemented:

Intelligent Traffic and Data Services

Public Safety solutions

Wi-Fi 5G connectivity

There are eight performance attributes, or currencies, to be considered when evaluating whether a 5G network can deliver on its full potential: 5G

Throughput

Mobility

Connecteddevices

Reliability

Servicedeployment

Latency

Datavolume

Energyefficiency

5G networks will one day offer peak data rates of 10 Gbps.

• Verizon 5G Home has demonstrated speeds of 600 to 800 Mbps downlink and 250 Mbps uplink in third-party testing3

Throughput

Verizon has taken its award-winning 4G network to new heights.• 953 Mbps in a real-world

environment, using 4G LTE Licensed Assisted Access (LAA)1

• 1.45 Gbps in 4G LTE Advanced in six-channel carrier aggregation2

5G has the potential to deliver speeds many times faster than today’s 4G networks, powering uses such as:• Intelligent video• Remote diagnostics• Mobile command centers

for live video and audio

1 https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/verizon-ericsson-and-qualcomm-reach-superfast-953-mbps-wireless-speed-in-a-dynamic-real-world-environment-deployment-300498759.html

2 https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/verizon-nokia-and-qualcomm-use-lte-advanced-technology-of-six-carrier-aggregation-to-reach-145-gbps-2018-09-273 https://www.rcrwireless.com/20181002/test-and-measurement/rcr-exclusive-in-first-independent-testing-verizons-5g-network

Latency

4G LTE networks currently offer end-to-end latency in the realm of 40 to 50 ms.

All kinds of new applications become possible once you reach very low levels of latency, including:

• Immersive extended reality (XR), combining artificial reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and mixed reality (MR)

• Autonomous driving• Computer vision• Haptics-enabled tactile internet • Robotics

Verizon 5G Ultra Wideband should eventually offer less than 10 ms end-to-end response times.1, 2

1 Latency improvements are due to lower latency in the 5G radio access network and the extension of the core network closer to end users.2 https://www.verizon.com/about/news/verizon-ceo-hans-vestberg-keynotes-2019-consumer-electronics-show

Fiber

• Significant fiber in major cities to drive densification

• Verizon has committed to invest $1.05 billion on new fiber-optic cable from Corning from 2018 to 20201

The 8 currencies can only be fully realized on a 5G network built the right way.

Small-cell deployment

• Verizon has spent years densifying our 4G LTE network. Many 4G locations will be used for 5G

• We have built relationships with municipalities of all sizes so we can accelerate network deployment

Millimeter-wave spectrum

• Critical spectrum holdings

• Nationwide deep millimeter-wave spectrum

Edge computing

• We have network locations nationwide that are ideally suited to house edge computing resources

• Edge computing will enable low-latency applications

1 verizon.com/about/news/verizon-agrees-105-billion-three-year-minimum-purchase-agreement-corning-next-generation

Pole-to-Pole or LTE

LTE or FiberVideo Node 4K camera, 5G

radio

5G or Fiber Fiber

MEC

5G

5G

Parking Control AV Control/Monitor

Enabling V2X with 5G/MECVehicle to MEC through 5GVideo-based sensor fusion delivers location of non-AV vehicles, pedestrian data, “see around corners”, obstructionsEnables Real-Time HD Mapping

Traffic management server

Traffic application server

Securitymanagementserver

Integrated Corridor Management – Use Cases# Use Case Description

1 Signal Phase for Driver As a driver receive signal phase info.

2 Signal Phase for VRU A pedestrian’s/cyclist’s phone would receive signal phase of nearby intersection.

3 VRU Collision Detection As a driver, vehicle would receive notification of pedestrians and cyclists in the corridor as detected by Smart City cameras OR provided by a pedestrian / cyclist VRU app.

4 Vehicle Collision Detection A pedestrian’s/cyclist’s phone would warn of vehicles approaching.

5 Green Light Optimal Speed Advisory

As a driver receive safe and optimal signal approach speed to make green light based on signal phase info and traffic queue info as detected by Smart City cameras.

6 Localized Road Issues As a driver or cyclist, receive localized road issues (potholes, icy patches, accidents, work zones) as detected by Smart City cameras.

7 Traffic Congestion and Reliability Prediction

As a delivery company, route planners receive predicted best travel time windows when corridors / routes are less congested as detected and analyzed by Smart City cameras with historical data OR from TDS data coupled with weather & other road related events.

8 Lane / Road Departure bad weather

As a driver, receive Lane / Road departure warning in bad weather as detected by Smart City cameras.

9 Nearby Emergency Vehicle Notification

As a driver, cyclist or pedestrian, receive notification of an approaching emergency vehicle as detected by Smart City cameras.

10 Overheight Collision Warning As a truck driver, receive warning that height of truck is too high for an upcoming overpass or bridge

11 Corridor Metrics C-V2X app receives data on vehicles, pedestrians, and cyclists from Smart City cameras OR C-V2X / VRU apps to collect / calculate corridor performance measurements (vehicle type, travel time, travel time reliability, average speed on freeways, volume/capacity, congestion level, emission quantities, collision data) and send to DOT, toll-operators, city planners.

Integrated Corridor Management – Use Case Diagrams

Use Case - collect metrics such as vehicle type,travel time, travel time reliability, average speed on freeways,volume/capacity, congestion level, emission quantities,collision data, etc.

Use Case

Traffic Congestion and Reliability Prediction

Use Case

Green Light Optimal Speed Advisory

Signal Phase forDriver & VRU

1 2 5

7

11

Icy Road

Driver & VRU Collision Detection

Use Case

Localized RoadIssues

Lane / Road Departure Bad Weather

3 4 6 8

Use Case

Nearby Emergency Vehicle Notification

9

10Use Case

Bus Lane

Situational Awareness

6,227 pedestrians were killed in automobile -related accidents in 2018.

Source: Traffic Safety Facts 2015 Data―Pedestrians, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Multimodal

Thank you.