Ludwig Karg
B.A.U.M. Consult GmbH, INEM e. V.Gotzingerstr. 48/5081371 München [email protected], www.INEM.org, www.baumgroup.de
Smart GridsRenewablesSmart Mobility
Smart Cities
www.INEM.org
The B.A.U.M. Group
ConsultingFuture-oriented consultancy forcompanies, municipalities, regionsand governments
Organizational development and professional planning
CommunicationLarge campaigns and media events
Marketing and public relations
ContentKnowledge management, e.g. via software and web-solutions
Knowhow-transfer, national and international level
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 5
primary energy
total
renewable
Development scenario 1
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 6
total
renewable
but: many renewables are fluctuating!
Development scenario 2
primary energy
Meeting the Challenges of Energy Supply
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 8
The conventional supply system
380/220 kV
110 kV
20/10 kV
0,4 kV
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 9
Tendencies in the supply system
380/220 kV
110 kV
20/10 kV
0,4 kV
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 10
The decentralized, intelligent energy system
380/220 kV
110 kV
20/10 kV
0,4 kV
Virtual PowerPlant
Load Management CooperationMicroGrid
source: E-Energy
Virtual PowerSystem
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 1111
Copper or Silicon?
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 12
Shifts in the Load-Curve
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Last
[kW
]
peak load
movable loads
businesses
industry
private homes
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 13
Shifts in the Load-Curve
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000 peak loadreduction
movable loads
businesses
industry
private homes
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 14
The Future: New Storages?
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Last
[kW
]
movable loads
electro vehicles
storages
businesses
industry
private homes
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Flexible Production and Consumption
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Last
[kW
]
movable loads
electro vehicles
storages
businesses
industry
private homes
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 16
Flexible Production and Consumption
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Last
[kW
]
movable loads
electro vehicles
storages
businesses
industry
private homes
Ability to manage production and consumption is a prerequisite to achieve renewable power supply.
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 17
Linking all Components of Smart Energy
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 18
consumption-oriented generation
plus
generation-oriented consumption
Key driver: optimizing the system
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 19
Key Driver: New Business Scenarios
Energy
Supplier
Energy Supplier
plus
Service Provider
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 20
Hints to save power - derived from continual measurement of power consumption?
Load management to reduce costs of municipal facilities and road lighting?
Heating a passive house with excess power and forget about the gas grid?
A heat-pump that switches off when the refrigerator starts - to reduce peak consumption and costs?
Checking from holiday place if oven is switched off?
A new Power World for Consumers
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 21
Storing wind energy at night, feed in when peak load?
Remote start of micro CHPs to cover load peaks?
Direct marketing of power from renewable distributed generation?
Balancing energy from biogas plants?
CHPs and a microgrid for a village in the Alpes?
Consortium of PV-owners jointly selling power at the energy exchange?
A new Power World for Providers
22
Germany’s way to an Internet of Energies
23
Activities in Pilot Regions
Developing and testing hardware and software for an
Internet of Energies
Gaining knowhow on interoperability, safety and security
Testing models of added value generation and business processes
Analyzing market potentials and improving consumers acceptance
Highlighting needs for changes in the legal framework
24
Major E-Energy Investigation Fields
business cases How to foster creative new business models?
cyber securityHow to deal with 250 requirements?
privacy How to avoid risks with smart architectures?
standardsHow to ensure seamless access of multitude of appliances in generation, storage, distribution and consumption?
E-Energy lays the ground. Build on it!
25
E-Energy Ancillary Research Group
B.A.U.M. Consult GmbH, München / Berlin
TU München, Institut für Informatik
TU Darmstadt, Institut für Elektrische Energiesysteme
incowia GmbH, Ilmenau
LoeschHundLiepold Kommunikation GmbH, München
Ancillary Research
26
Cross Cutting Work in E-Energy Taskforces
System Architecture
Interoperability
Legal Framework
Market Development
privacy?
data security?
standards?
market roles?
27
specifics:energy efficiency in theintegrated house incl. E-Car
instruments:smart meters and StromRadar©price incentives at the outletminimum emission certificatescentral platform to control and run the system
lead partner: EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AGother partners: IBM, ABB, SAP, Systemplan, University Karlsruhe
Model Region Baden
28
Model Region Rhein-Neckar
specifics:cellular system withtariffe incentives
instruments:autonomous cells with agents„agents“ and „energy butlers“to manage objectscontrol devices connected via private IP-networklead partner:MVV Energie AG
other partners: IBM, Power PLUS Communications, Papendorf Software Engineering, DREWAG, University Duisburg-Essen
29
Model Region Harz
specifics:many renewable energy plantsand hydropower storage station
instruments:control system to guaranteegrid stabilityprediction system for wind energynew business model: bundling distributedpower generators
lead partner:RegenerativKraftwerk Harz GmbH & Coother partners: Siemens, E.ON, in.power, ISET, Vattenfall
30
Model Region Cuxhaven
specifics:Load management on distribution networkusing big shiftable loads (cold stores)
instruments:regional power portal to manage business incentivesplug&play networking of appliancesonline visualisation with iPhones
lead partner: EWE AGother partners: OFFIS, energy & meteosystems,
BTC, Fraunhofer-Verbund Energie
31
Model Region Rhein-Ruhr
specifics:cooperation of big supplier and municipal utility; intelligent homeappliances; prosumer concept
instruments:smart ICT gateways to movestep by step towards smartgridICT for decentralized grid managementin distribution networks
lead partner: RWE Energy AGother partners: Siemens, Prosyst Software, Miele, ef.ruhr,
Stadtwerke Krefeld
32
Model Region Aachen
specifics:pricing signals, self regulating grid
instruments:prognosis system and optimization algorithms
to close the „last meter“lead partner: Utilicountother partners: Stadtwerke Aachen, FIR at RWTH Aachen, PSI
Büsing & Buchwald, Kellendonk Elektronik
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 33
Future mobility?
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 34
The best part of mobility is already electric!
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 35
A big part of the future mobility will (have to) be electric!
But we must do it right!
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 36
Electric mobility: new cars?
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 37
integration of mobility and smart grid
green power for electric cars
right fuel for right purpose
Electric mobility: a new fuel?!
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 38
The right fuel: electrical or biogeneous?
source: EWE AG (E3) und „electric avenue
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 39
CO2 emissions: efficiency or renewables?
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100120140160180200
Diesel
Bencin
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effici
ent D
iesel
natur
al ga
s
bio-D
iesel
Bioetha
nol (E
-85)
bio ga
s
Bencin
e mild
hybri
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Diesel
plugin
hybri
d (BY)
Bencin
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in hy
brid (
BY)
electr
ic co
al
electr
ic DE m
ix
electr
ic BY m
ix
electr
ic RES
saldo well-to-wheelwell-to-wheelwell-to-tanktank-to-wheel
g CO2 / km
sources: UBA, KBA, COCAWE, HELMHOLTZ
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 40
Making best use of ressources
source: Tomy Engel
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 41
Right technology at right place
source: Tomy Engel
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 42
Right technology at right place
source: Tomy Engel
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 43
Electric mobility: sexy trigger for a new paradigm!
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 44
from:
to:
via:
I have a dream …
here
Basel Airport
City Hall Breisach
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 45
leave building, cross road, take train to Breisach
leave train station, pick E-Bike nr. 12, follow this route to city hall
click here to receive electric car
follow this route to Ihringen, buy wine, enjoy yourselves for 1 hour
follow this route to the airport, drop your car
total price 32 € buy
I have a dream …
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 46
Beyond the electric motor
fleat management and new mobility services
navigation and driver assistance
identification and authentification
billing and roaming
battery management and controlled loading
G2V + V2G = V4G
Germany’s way to an Internet of Energies
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 48
Challenges for City Leaders
support cellular energy provision and consumption patterns (micro grids)
trigger communication process for power suppliers and mobility providers (V4G)
adapt city planning to new mobility scenarios
consider communication needs of smart grids when planning communication networks
develop incentives for consumers to become prosumers
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 49
Developing a new Landscape
www.e-energy.de/en
Ludwig Karg, INEM / B.A.U.M., Freiburg, Oct. 14, 2010 50
[email protected]@e-energy.de
www.e-energy.de/enwww.ikt-em.de/enwww.baumgroup.dewww.inem.org