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2 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
PUBLISHER: Vivian-Anne Gittens
EDITOR: Tyson WeekesADVERTISING MANAGER: Paulette Jones
WRITERS: Nick Nunes, Natalia Nunes, Lyle Jones, Tyson Weekes
Sheree-Ann McDonald,Cherita O’Dell, First Citizens BankPHOTOGRAPHY: Jabari Clarke,
Dan ChristaldiDESIGN/LAYOUT: Imageworx
ADVERTISING EXECUTIVES: Adrian Bowen – Tel: (246) 430-5519
Email: [email protected]
Kelly Johnally – Tel: (246) 430-5515Email: [email protected]
Donna Francis – Tel: (246) 430-2868Email: [email protected]
Debbie Brathwaite – Tel: (246) 430-5518Email: [email protected]
PRINTERS: Printweb Caribbean Ltd. (246) 434-6719
There’s something about this time of the year that causes many of us to think of new ways to transform our homes into showpieces. Perhaps it’s the anticipated infl ux of
visits from loved ones that inspires us to seek new ways to create a wow factor in and around our homes, either with a couple coats of paint or a major makeover. With tips from local professionals and experts, this issue of Smart Homes will show you how to maximize the potential of every inch of your home – both inside and out.
It will also help you to tackle the range of issues that every homeowner faces, such as energy effi ciency, colour choices, storage (or lack thereof ), and décor.
Over the past few months the experience of these issues during my home makeover taught me a lot – from conceptualization to execution. As you may already know, renovating or redecorating any room in your home is an investment of both time and money, but trust me – seeing your ideas materialize to breathe new life into an existing space makes the process worth it!
Just imagine the adoration of your project from loved ones when it is completed, just as you fi rst imagined. Th is issue will help you accomplish that, by sharing advice and ideas that will help you give your home the look you want at a price you can aff ord. We are excited to be a part of your home makeover journey!
Arguably indigenous to Barbados, the design of the iconic Chattel House has given aesthetic pleasure while withstanding weather systems and maintaining cool interiors (even on the warmest days). Because design trends are cyclical, our cover story will identify some of the most timeless features of traditional Barbadian home design and examine how they are applied in today’s modern structures.
As a bonus, to help you with your holiday shopping, we’ve compiled a list of gift ideas just for you.
I do hope you enjoy this edition of Smart Homes as much as we have enjoyed producing it for you. Feel free to share your views, we’d love to hear from you.
From Th e Editor
Credits
Smart Homes is produced by The Nation Publishing Co. Limited; a subsidiary of
The Nation Corporation, which is a member of the One Caribbean Media Limited
(OCM) group of companies. For general info email: [email protected].
Every eff ort has been made to ensure that the information contained within this
magazine is accurate, however, The Nation Publishing Co. Limited cannot be held
responsible for any consequences that may arise from any errors or omissions. This
publication cannot be copied in whole or in part without the explicit permission of the
Publisher. ©2013 NATION PUBLISHING CO. LIMITED
EDITOR
ON THE COVER: A Traditional Barbadian
Chattel House in St. Joseph
PHOTOGRAPHER: Dan Christaldi
4 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
OCTOBER 2013
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CONTENTSReady To Buy? Now What?
Retrofi tting For Th e Future
I Love What You’ve Done With Th e Place
About Energy Effi ciency
Home Cooling Tips And Alternatives
Facelifts For Your Home
Smart Design: A Lasting Legacy
Treat Your Home . . . And Th eirs
Declutter . . . Enjoy Life More
1-2-3 Makeovers: Bedroom – What Inspires You?
Do-Over Bathroom With A Good Paint Job
Dining Room – Change Your Focus
Pick A Mood For Your Room
Inviting Outdoor Spaces: Th e Allure Of Kitchens
Exterior Lighting: Th e Effi cient Way
Protecting You: 15 Th ings You Should Know
Building A Place For Peace
22
6 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
INVESTMENT
Buying property in Barbados is quite easy with regard to expenses, it’s the same for both nationals and non-nationals. It is advised that prospective buyers meet with their fi nancial institution fi rst to determine what they qualify for before starting their property search. Th is
helps to expedite the process once a binding agreement is entered into. Th e services of a real estate agent, approved by the Barbados Estate Agents and Valuers Association, are recommended. Th is helps to facilitate the property hunt and provides access to free advice, as the realtor is paid by the vendor.
Local purchasers may fi nd banks off ering down payments of fi ve to ten per cent with payment periods of 25 to 30 years. Th ere are several banks which cater to non-nationals and may off er international mortgages. Th e down payment may be 20 to 30 per cent with the payment period sometimes being 15 years or less.
Purchasers must utilize the services of a local registered attorney to transact the sale, which on average may take three to fi ve months once there are no encumbrances. Property passes by conveyance of title, evidenced by the recording of the deeds and certifi ed survey plans at the registry of title. Legal fees for the purchaser are legislated in the range of one to three per cent on
a sliding scale plus 17.5 per cent value added tax. Th e purchaser and vendor are responsible for their own legal fees.
Non-nationals should note that funds brought into the island need to be registered with the Central Bank as a formality. Your attorney or banker would coordinate this with the Exchange Control Division. Th is ensures that as a foreign investor your funds are protected, therefore if you want to sell in the future, repatriation of these funds would be seamless.
On signing the sales agreement, a ten per cent deposit is required which the vendor’s attorney holds in escrow. Th e balance is then due on the transfer of deeds and is payable to the vendor’s attorney.
It should be noted that a purchaser does not have to pay the property transfer tax, only the vendor. In addition to legal fees, the purchaser should budget to pay their portion of the land tax, property insurance and stamp duty.
Now, armed with this information, getting started should be a whole lot easier. Let the hunt begin.
• Cherita O’dellReal estate broker for Barbados Real Estate 246 and Million Dollar Homes and member of the executive committee of the Barbados Estate Agents and Valuers Association.
Buying property in Barbados is quite easy
with regard to expenses
READY TO BUY?Story by Cherita O’dell
NOW WHAT?
TECH
Can you imagine locking your doors, activating your lights and managing your climate control all from your touch-screen device? You don’t have to, the technology is available in Barbados today.
FUTUREStory by Nick Nunes
The wave of technological advances over the past decade has displayed itself as a tsunami of advances with a crest far above the horizon. Every day the potential of new discovery and application of futuristic tech is being put to use, raising comfort levels and making life easier.
Th e technowave has already breached homes in obvious ways, but surfi ng atop this dynamic powerhouse aff ords a vista to even greater things.
Home automation is not some distant George Jetson ideal because the future is now. Th ere are many innovative products on the market today that can be used to retrofi t any home with luxuries unimaginable from just a decade in the past.
A few years ago, palm pilots and cellular phones were sparse gadgets of creative genius but today every cellphone on the market holds more processing potential than the Apollo space rockets that ferried man to the moon. Th e cellphones and tablets of today showcase even greater power when applied to home modifi cation.
RETROFITTING
FOR THE
INSPIRATION & INNOVATION 7
CONTROL 4
Technological advances empower you to do even more with
your remote control, smart TV and tablet.
8 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
TECH
Th e small touch-screen devices that are so prevalent today have the capability to manage your household in more ways than keeping memos and organizing calendars. Smart homes need not to be freshly built and entangled from the foundation up in new tech because the same industrial evolutions can be retrofi tted to any home harbouring electrical outlets and an Internet connection.
Imagine being able to arm your home alarm system from your phone. Th at is not a diffi cult idea to co-opt, but now imagine controlling the locking of doors, turning on and off of lights, managing sound systems and climate control as well. Th ese are all capabilities that can be retrofi tted to your home today.
In the realm of off ering dynamic technologies to homeowners, there are a multitude of companies off ering advances in tech to support the integration of effi ciency and innovation into the hands of homeowners without the exclusion of retrograde homes. Th e cost of maintaining a home is no small penance and seeking a means to cut the corners of energy costs should be on the minds of all. With advances in optimal lighting effi cacy, a superfi cial revamping of your home electronics could be the ticket to a reduced monthly bill.
Smart lighting solutions seem to be leading the cusp of home automation. It is effi cient and easy to upgrade a home with smart bulbs and modest smart systems before taking a big plunge into the pool of full home automation. Many homeowners can retrofi t their home lighting for convenience, security and energy savings as a test before delving into full automation which can lead the way to full integration of space-age systems.
Many homeowners will think that the innovations sound
wonderful but would obviously require international retrieval in order to apply them in the Barbadian environment. However, products from companies such as Control4 and Sonos are currently available at SmartStore Inc. in the Limegrove Lifestyle Centre in Holetown, St James.
SmartStore Inc. off ers solutions for home upgrades to the smart lifestyle and the integration of technology into home life for energy savings and ease of living. Control4 systems are one of the many products on the market that off er resolute answers to retrofi tting homes with top-of-the-line technologies. With these types of systems, using a smartphone or tablet to control energy output, lighting, climate control, security systems and entertainment consoles is only a fi nger swipe away.
Th e fast and hard point of incorporating high-tech innovations into the home has to be the value of complete integration. With the ability to control almost all of your home’s entertainment and security features wirelessly, the cost of energy, both electrical and personal, is cut drastically.
Imagine waking up in the morning and, with the touch of your fi nger or even a voice command, being able to open window blinds, prepare coff ee, turn on and off essential systems and have your home learn the patterns of your life to suit your convenience. Th e systems of the future will put such luxuries as science fi ction’s artifi cial intelligence to shame with the ease of complete control of automated integration for home, work and leisure devices making a smarter lifestyle a step away.
In the words of Dennis Gabor, Nobel Prize winner in physics: “We cannot predict the future, but we can invent it.”
Imagine waking up in the morning and, with the touch of your fi nger or even a voice command, being able to open window blinds, prepare coff ee, turn on and off essential systems and have your home learn the patterns of your life to suit your convenience.
Home improvement isn’t only about making your home look smarter. It’s also about being fi nancially smarter. Touch-ups, remodelling or “feng shuiing” your home can actually improve your property’s value and
are smart investments for many homeowners. So whether you’re adding bumblebee yellow to your walls or a new deck to your patio, making home improvements can lead to increased personal wealth.
You may be considering selling or renting your property in the future. Or your property may even be passed down to your children or grandchildren eventually. In either case, maintaining a high property value through home improvement is a smart investment. Land and property prices in Barbados generally follow an upward trend, and through continuous home improvements you can ensure that your property is at the top of this valuation ladder.
Th ere are several things you can do to boost your valuation without putting a burden on your pocket. General repairs such as fi xing broken fences, repairing a ceiling, installing security systems or improving kerb appeal through landscaping are all economical ways to increase your property’s worth.
Improving the value of your property can also help the environment. Installing solar energy systems can achieve this by reducing the use of fossil fuels and, at the same time, increase your property’s value. You may also be eligible for tax incentives.
If you are interested in retrofi tting your home or carrying out other extensive repairs, you can seek the assistance of fi nancial institutions to fi nance the improvements and help preserve your current cash fl ow. Personal loans or fi nancing specifi cally designed for home improvements are strong options for homeowners. Home equity loans which are based on the value of your property can also be considered.
If you wish to make the move to upgrade your property or simply to add a bit of personality while increasing the value of your home, contact a trusted fi nancial institution to get a better idea of your fi nancial options.
WITH THE PLACE
Story by First Citizens Bank
So whether you’re adding bumblebee yellow to your walls or a new deck to your patio, making home improvements can lead to increased personal wealth.
10 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
INVESTMENT
WHAT YOU’VE DONEI LOVE
12 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
GOING GREEN
With energy costs steadily rising in sync with the country’s average daily temperatures, there are now several alternatives on the market to help reduce these costs without sacrifi cing your lifestyle.
Th e increased feasibility of residential solar energy installation has eased the process of transforming your home into a smart
energy space that consumes less energy while providing the same level of comfort. Although many Barbadians are making eff orts to reduce energy use at home, the
amount of energy used by households across the country is increasing as more, and often larger, homes are built. Adding to this, the use of household appliances is also on the rise.
Th e best time to think about ways to increase the energy effi ciency of your home is when you’re building a new home or renovating. Even if you live in an older home, you can still make considerable energy savings by ensuring that it is upgraded to include energy-effi cient appliances and features.
Be warned – while this is an exciting time, upgrading can also be complicated and stressful. Evaluate the usage and effi ciency of your electrical appliances. Your choices can improve not only your lifestyle and comfort but can cut your utility bills for many years to come.
According to experts at Innogen, a local company pioneering in solar energy solutions, a smart energy home can reduce power consumption by 40 per cent through conservation measures and by using energy-effi cient technologies such as digital inverter refrigerators, induction stoves, LED lighting, induction lamps, LED televisions and front loading washing machines, just to list a few.
Story by Tyson Weekes
ABOUT ENERGYEFFICIENCY
A FEW THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW
14 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
TECH
Carlton Cummins, an energy auditor at Innogen, explained that the concept of energy effi ciency was to reduce the total energy consumption as close as possible to what was needed, via the omission of wastage and optimization of processes.
“With respect to the home, energy effi ciency often speaks to electricity which is often the greatest contributor to utility costs. Home electrical energy effi ciency issues are often due to energy consumption and are the result of the cumulative eff ect of several devices left in operation or specifi c ineffi cient culprit appliances which drive consumption,” Cummins said.
Save Energy, Save Money
• Ten per cent of energy is used by electronic appliances left plugged in but not in use.
• Turning off lights can save fi ve per cent on your energy bill. • Energy star related LED televisions use 25 per cent less
energy than LCD televisions and 1/3 less than cathode ray tube televisions.
• Th e average laptop uses three to four times less energy than a desktop computer with similar performance.
• Refrigerators manufactured before 2008 use about 60 per cent more energy than more recent models.
• Top loading washers use 80 per cent more energy than front loading washers.
• LEDs and induction lamps use 80 per cent less energy than incandescent and halogen lights.
If you are making improvements to your home, consider the long-term benefi ts of making energy effi ciency upgrades at the same time. Not only does it work out cheaper to do everything at once – you will save money on your energy bills in the future as well.
16 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
Refl ecting heatDull, dark-coloured home exteriors absorb more than half of
the radiant energy from the sun that strikes the home’s surfaces. Some of this absorbed energy is then transferred into your home by way of conduction, resulting in heat gain. In contrast, light-coloured surfaces eff ectively refl ect most of the heat away from your home.
According to the United States Department of Energy, approximately one-third of the unwanted heat that builds up in your home comes in through the roof. While this is hard to control with traditional roofi ng materials, one good solution is to apply a refl ective coating of paint to your existing roof.
White Roof Project is an ongoing campaign in the United States to reduce the exterior and interior temperatures throughout the country. Even though American homes are primarily constructed using asphalt-based roofi ng – compared to Barbados’ popular galvanized roofi ng – the concept of painting your roof white can still be emulated here.
Th e statistical evidence by itself is compelling: a roof covered with solar refl ective white paint refl ects up to 90 per cent of sunlight. In homes with ceiling fans and AC units, painting the roof white will reduce cooling costs signifi cantly.
Roughly 40 per cent of the unwanted heat that builds up in your home comes in through the windows. Refl ective window coatings are one way to refl ect heat away from your home. Th ese coatings are plastic sheets treated with dyes or thin layers of metal. Besides keeping your house cooler, these refl ective coatings cut glare and reduce fading of furniture, draperies and carpeting.
Bear in mind that many of these fi lms are tinted, however, and tend to reduce light transmission as much as they reduce heat, thereby potentially darkening the room because they can refl ect as much as 80 per cent of the incoming sunlight.
COOLING
Home cooling does not have to mean switching on the air conditioning (AC) and watching your energy bill skyrocket. If you have been reliant on AC to stay cool, or you are seriously considering installing AC, there are some alternatives that will have you saving money
and decreasing your carbon output.Maintaining cool interior temperatures when it is hot outdoors
is a daily problem for Barbadians. Th is is caused by the searing sun beating down on our homes which then causes indoor temperatures to rise to uncomfortable levels. Air conditioning provides some relief and in spite of an increase in homeowners investing in the solution, the costs of installing and using AC are exorbitant. In addition, conventional AC units use refrigerants made of chlorine compounds, which have long been suspected contributors to the depletion of the ozone layer and global warming.
Th e most eff ective method to cool your home is to keep the heat from building up in the fi rst place. Th e main cause of heat build-up is sunlight absorbed by your home through the roof, walls and windows. Secondary sources are heat-generating appliances in the home. An alternative way to maintain a cool house is through natural (or passive) cooling, which uses non-mechanical methods to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature.
by Tyson Weekes
AND ALTERNATIVESStory by Tyson Weekes
HOME COOLING TIPS
18 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
DÉCOR
HOME
Although the economy may scream: “Halt! Stop spending so much!” Why wouldn’t we want a change every now and then? Fashion is not only fi ckle where clothes and make-up are concerned; home decor changes constantly too. Th e economic situation, however, often dictates whether a
complete or just a mini facelift is our reality.
Let’s say you now fi nd any room boring. What do you absolutely hate about it and what can you live with? A quick fi x is paint, and it’s not too expensive. Don’t be afraid of paint; it can always be changed. Do consider the colours you choose though and if you are unsure, go to a recognized paint shop. Th e staff is trained to help customers who don’t fi nd colour coordinating a breeze.
Not all four walls get totally dirty and if a gallon is too much for your purse, then wash three walls with light soap and water to refresh them. Buy a small can of paint in your favourite colour, choose one wall, and there you have an accent wall. If your paint is fi ne and you just want a diff erent look, simple moulding strips of wood are great ways to create mega diff erences. If you didn’t have base boards before or mouldings where the walls meet the ceiling – go ahead and add them; you’ll be happy you did. Remember to paint or stain the wood.
Wood is a great medium to use and it makes a huge impact. Find the width of your larger wall, divide it in three, measure out three equal frames and create rectangular or square borders using thin strips of moulding. Attach them to the wall with fi ne nails, paint carefully and there you go . . . drama! If you are daring enough as well as artistic, paint a lovely picture on a wall and then frame it with wood. Find some old shutters and frame your art right there on your wall.
Tired of curtains? Take them down and put up blinds. Or, buy some inexpensive curtains and make them from your very own design. Solids, fl oral, geometric but boring? Snip them wherever you desire and insert a piece of complementing fabric, making them longer to elongate the area. You may have to raise the height of the existing rods or the curtains could pool slightly if you prefer that look. Change your existing hardware if it looks dated or you are just tired of it. Th at goes for all doors and drawers as well.
Fashion is not only fi ckle where clothes and make-up are concerned; home decor changes constantly too. The economic situation, however, often dictates whether a complete or just a mini facelift is our reality.
FACELIFTS FOR YOUR
Story by Natalia Nunes
Make a bold statement with a strong
new colour scheme. Create a new feel with
an area rug and bring calming balance to
the picture with a live plant or two.
Old furniture looks new when it’s revamped, like a fresh paint job on an old car. Get rid of your dark or too light wood by fi rst cleaning, then sanding and then applying the paint or stain. Refresh the seats by removing the old foam or wadding with new comfort and re-cover with your choice of fabric. Remember, you don’t have to be matchy-matchy. Try slipcovers for a totally diff erent look . . . oh, so elegant. Th ings don’t have to be new, just new to a space, making the area seem new. Not that new isn’t lovely, it certainly is, but in order to stretch a buck, old things can make a huge diff erence when given a facelift, repurposed or used in a diff erent area.
Area rugs can create a totally diff erent feel to a room. Make sure that the rug is the correct size, colour and design for the area or it will
INSPIRATION & INNOVATION 19
look very amateur. Floors represent a large part of a room. Make sure your tiles are clean and that the grout is in good condition, if not, that makes a room look very sad and dated. Regrouting is doable and once you set your mind to it, it’ll be very worth your while. A reputable store can put you on the right path to revamping your tiles.
Repurpose your existing pieces of furniture. Change their use and allow them to become something else. If your pet peeve is dusting, try decluttering. Sparse can be very appealing, especially as we age. Make time to give away stuff and allow yourselves more time to enjoy things, lessening the mundane task of dusting. Add living greenery. House plants are very calming and bring the outside in. Do remember to water them and make sure no dead leaves are left hanging. No plants are better than dead plants.
If your creative genius has gone on a long vacation, look through some magazines and fi nd a picture of a room decorated to your taste. Take the picture shopping with you and replicate the room locally, using your own budget to create a similar look. It doesn’t have to be exactly the same but it is possible to create a very similar look. Enjoy the task of redoing a room and grab a friend for the journey, adding to the fun and confi rmation of your choices.
Repurpose your existing pieces of furniture. Change their use and allow them to become something else. If your pet peeve is dusting, try decluttering. Sparse can be very appealing, especially as we age.
20 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
DÉCOR
22 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
FEATURE
Story by Tyson Weekes | Photography by Dan Christaldi and Jabari Clarke
A LASTING LEGACYDESIGN
SMART
FEATURE
24 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
When mulling over iconic Barbadian architecture, visions of plantation houses, lighthouses, the Parliament Building, or even the Empire Th eatre in its heyday may fi rst come to mind; but it is the largely underrated chattel house that best typifi es
Barbadian culture.Th e word chattel is literally defi ned as an article of moveable
personal property, and this is exactly what the original chattel unit was – a moveable home. Th e modest wooden buildings were temporarily set on coral stone blocks and boulders to facilitate easy movement from one plot to another, because Barbados’ homeowners in that period were generally part of a plantation tenantry system rather than landowners.
Despite being romanticized by a few, the social perception of the chattel house has progressively fallen among local homeowners over the past two decades, as the paradigm in building styles and tastes diversifi ed to incorporate designs from other cultures. Simply put, as Barbadian society grew so did its needs and desires.
In addition to diversifying tastes, the second major cause for the shift in Bajan home design is maintenance. At the height of the chattel house’s popularity, the quality of wood then was signifi cantly higher in comparison to what is produced now. Over time, the decrease in grade meant that wood’s greatest nemeses – termites and moisture – became more prevalent, thereby depleting the average life of the chattel house.
In their original design, chattel houses were one-room dwellings with a high pitched gable roof (that would later be its defi nitive signature), a ventilation window (simply called an “air window” back then), shuttered jalousie windows and French doors.
Prominent architectural writer and former editor of Architecture Digest, Richard Olsen, wrote: “Th e chattel’s modular Caribbean Georgian design, always symmetrical and with windows strategically orientated East-West to catch prevailing winds and partial-height or decoratively vented interior walls for its optimal circulation, is refreshingly concerned with little more than pure, organic function and climatic suitability.”
INSPIRATION & INNOVATION 25
Everything about this architectural style was designed for practicality rather than for aesthetics and due to the high level of craftsmanship during that era, many chattel house elements have proven to be timeless. It is this timelessness that has inspired a few local architects to fuse the classic elements of chattel design with contemporary designs.
Erskine Rose, director of SRM Architects Ltd, attributed the application of chattel house elements in several SRM designs to his lifelong appreciation for the house’s contribution to Barbadian society. Having a fi rst-hand account of living and maintaining chattel structures enabled Rose to dissect the pros and the cons of their design and select the elements best suited for climate and aesthetic adaptation.
“What we [at SRM] try to do in a lot of our work is borrow some of the ideas that are there and symbolically place them into buildings that we design, so as to salvage history and protect the legacy of something that is fast disappearing,” Rose said.
“Chattel homes are generally well designed for hurricanes, not just because of the pitch of the roof but also because there is hardly any overhang [eaves] to form pockets [for the wind]. Contrary to popular belief, hurricanes remove roofs through suction, so the higher the roof and
The chattel’s modular Caribbean Georgian design, always symmetrical and with windows strategically orientated East-West to catch prevailing winds and partial-height or decoratively vented interior walls for its optimal circulation, is refreshingly concerned with little more than pure, organic function and climatic suitability.
26 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
FEATURE
the smaller the overhang, the less likely it is for roofs to be removed by hurricane winds”.
Despite its modest appearance at fi rst glance, the chattel house has continually evolved, over the years, to show us ways to construct energy-effi cient abodes suitable for our tropical climate.
Closer inspection will reveal that chattel additions were always placed one behind the other, wider than the original unit, making it possible for the breeze to fl ow through the added facade’s windows and into the rooms set behind the original unit – a smart and very essential design feature.
Th e ingenuity of their design means that even on the most humid days, chattel houses, sans air conditioning, remain comfortable throughout the year. In contrast, many of the island’s more recently designed and constructed homes possess design fl aws that inhibit the escape of warm air, thereby requiring ineffi cient, artifi cial cooling methods. (For more on cooling tips, see page 16)
While it may be impractical to build the chattel house in its indigenous form, its cultural, architectural and climatic heritage makes it a relic that exemplifi es the most ideal form of design to borrow from when designing an effi cient home in Barbados.
SRM Architects Ltd applies chattel
house elements in several of their designs
“so as to salvage history and protect
the legacy of something that is fast
disappearing”, says director Erskine Rose.
The ICBL building, a product of the SRM
team, provides a perfect example of the
fi rm’s determination to preserve the legacy
of chattel house design.
For Him
For Her
For Him For Her
For Him
DÉCOR
Story by Lyle Jones
Photos compliments Walkers World
AND THEIRSHOMETREAT YOUR
The holidays are coming and by now many have started to think about compiling their gift lists. Of course, the old hands at the game might have started already, secretly quizzing those on their gift lists for clues about things they’d be happy to receive or plan to get
themselves when fi nances become available.While we don’t presume to know the desires of those on
your list, what we do know is you can’t miss with a gift for the home. Th ere are so many options as well: decorative, functional, eclectic, practical, the list is endless.
To get you started, Smart Homes has compiled a list of great gift ideas that’ll work for both the house proud and those who need a little nudge along the way. Whether the recipient is male or female, single or couple, you’re sure to fi nd something to give their living space a pleasurable lift.
Of course, we’d like to think that you love your home so why not present it with an early Christmas gift? A special accent that’ll be the talking point for all who visit over the holidays.
For HimMagazine rack Accent lamp
Beverage dispenserBeer mug setBeverage tubKeys holder
Knife setBarbecue apron
Carving setTh emed clock
For HerCookwareBedding
Serving dishesPersonalized chopping
boardTreasure chestJewellery dish
Candle holdersSculpture
Digital picture frameFigurine
Knee pillowCoff ee mugLava lamp
28 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
INSPIRATION & INNOVATION 29
For Your HomeFor Your Home For Your HomeCurtains
Th row cushionsRug
Th row for the furnitureBedspread
LampsArtworkHamper
Bathroom accessories(dispensers, soap dishes, towels, and so on)
For Your Home
For Your Home
For Them
For ThemFor Them
For Your Home
For ThemVase
Decorative mirrorWall hanging
ClockCoff ee maker
Art (sculpture or painting)Cutlery set
30 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
Y ou seldom realize how much stuff you’ve accumulated until you’re cleaning house or have to make space for something or someone. In fact, I was amazed when moving from a medium-sized apartment to a larger house to see how my concerns about having too much space in my new home quickly fl ew out of the window.
Maybe I was a bit of a pack rat, but that’s another story. Suffi ce it to say I am cured. Th e signs of clutter are usually there, especially when you fi nd yourself having to fi ght for space, but some just choose to ignore it until they’re forced to deal with it.
Th ey revel, however, in the sense of space that returns when the clutter is gone. While the look and feel of the room is it’s own reward, decluttering off ers other positives as well.
First, there are health benefi ts. Psychologically, there’s stress relief. According to physician and author Roberta Lee in her book Th e Superstress Solution:
“a disorganized, untidy, clutter-fi lled home is not only a symptom of stress but also a source of stress. Clean up the litter and you’ll dial up the calm”.
In the case of asthmatics, and those suff ering with allergies, the clearer the home of dust magnets such as newspapers, old clothes, old toys and other allergen facilitators, the better.
So if you’re due for a spruce up, there’s no better time than now to redefi ne your living space in a clutter-free way.
A nice thought, you might say, but how do I do it? Here are a few suggestions to help you along.
DECLUTTER . . . ENJOY LIFE MORE • REDUCE PAPER CLUTTER
While ours is not a paperless society, many companies off er online billing and payment options. Some Government entities also off er online payment options. Transacting business online can help you to reduce the level of paper clutter you accumulate at home. Opting for the online versions of our newspapers will also result in a reduction of the clutter at home. Setting up a virtual library of your favourite books just takes it to the max.
• AUDIT YOUR APPLIANCES Dump the old or broken appliances. Th e
ten-year-old television that you’ve put off having repaired is not worth the eff ort. New models are quite aff ordable, sleek, energy effi cient and more utilitarian if you consider the multi-purpose smart televisions.
• CLEAN OUT YOUR CLOSET Sort your clothes into three piles: those
you’ll keep, others worthy of passing on and ones to dump. Be strong, while some outfi ts might have sentimental value, the clutter they cause and the health hazards posed as a refuge for mould, mites and mosquitoes might not be worth it.
• RATIONALIZE YOUR FURNISHINGS
Do you really need them all? Some of us buy pieces on a whim, attracted by price, style and pretty much everything but utility. If you can’t justify having it, something probably needs to go.
While these suggestions are not exhaustive, they’re enough to get you started on creating a healthier environment in your home. In the words of blogger Mandi (home.yourway.net): “By decluttering your home and giving away, selling or trashing any items that aren’t making your life richer, you are able to simplify and enjoy life more.”
DÉCOR
Story by Lyle Jones
Stylish furniture can be functional. You can use an ottoman with storage capacity
and wicker baskets to reduce the clutter around your home.
32 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
STEP 1
One room that should be a source of rest and rejuvenation is your bedroom. Since I fi nd the beach to be one of the most relaxing places, I decided to use this as my inspiration. Th is means the colours, the furniture, the walls and the window treatments will all, in some way, remind me of my favourite place. Th ere is almost zero
complication at the beach, so my room will be casual for the most part with some touches of elegance.
My colour choices are mainly neutral or very “washed out” – soft beige, a quiet blue, coral and off -white, for example. To create a special spark, I can use the highlights in a gorgeous sunset – orange, yellow, gold or even a little pink for my accessories such as lamps and picture frames.
Th e beach is also a place of many textures: the gritty feeling of sand and shells, the air against your face and the water washing through your hands. I will incorporate these textures into the room as well.
Th ere is no electronic equipment on the beach. So I could cover this up with a cleverly designed cabinet or wheel it out of the room.
A good place to begin is simply to collect items that remind you of the eff ect you want to have such as paint samples, pictures, sand, shells, and so on.
STEP 2
You can always paint your walls according to the swatches you have chosen. But how do you go about incorporating things like sand and stones and the feeling of cool air from dashing waves into your room?
Well, you should consider that the kind of materials used in the furniture would be void of opulent fi nishes which would take away the natural feeling you get at the beach. I may choose simple white for the colour of the furniture or opt for some bamboo or wicker furniture that sits well with the neutral colour scheme.
My bed linen choices would be simple with little if any patterns, exemplifying the easy, uncomplicated life at the beach.
To enhance my illusion, the window treatments would be a translucent tone of white which lets in plenty of light, reminds me of rolling waves and gives a cool feeling of the air outside. Since this is a bedroom, you can use panels on either side which can be drawn for greater privacy.
STEP 3
Th e accessories in any space add the icing to the cake and complete your room. Since we are “at the beach” – paintings, photographs, lamps, table ornaments, door fi nishes, and so on, can be used to cement the feel. My colours up until now have been mainly neutral so I would use orange, pink and gold (reminders of the wonderful sunsets) to add dashes of colour to the room.
Life & Design:
1 - 2 - 3 MAKEOVERSBEDROOM – WHAT INSPIRES YOU?
Stories by Sheree-Ann McDonald
DÉCOR
Bring the colours and feel of your favourite beachside
getaway with a themed approach to your bedroom decor.
INSPIRATION & INNOVATION 33
1 - 2 - 3 MAKEOVERSDO-OVER BATHROOM WITH A GOOD PAINT JOB
One of the fastest and least expensive ways to change a room is with paint colour. Th e great thing is, if you don’t like it, you can always paint it over.
CHOOSE YOUR COLOUR
Ask your paint dealer for advice on the kind of paint most suitable for this environment. In a bathroom – easy to clean goes a long way. If your space is small, stick with lighter colours so that the room does not feel smaller.
MATCH YOUR MAIN ITEMS
Most paint stores also off er recommendations on colour schemes, so once you have chosen your wall colour they can suggest colours that will go well with it. Th is makes it easier to choose colours for your main items in the room, for example, your mats and shower curtains.
ACCESSORIZE
Go over the top – everyone is impressed with a luxurious feel in a bathroom. Th e accessories in this room will give that feeling. Some of these items are inexpensive but very eff ective.
HERE ARE SOME POINTS TO CONSIDER:
• Provide seating in your room if the space can aff ord it. • Amend the light fi xtures. • Frame a favourite quote or photo.• Change the hand soap dispenser. • Provide a dispenser for hand lotion. • Provide matching hand towels in a basket. • Update your garbage can.• Change the hardware for your taps and door knobs.
Colour coordinate to maximum eff ect in
the bathroom using accessories to give the
area a rich feel and look.
34 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
CHOOSE YOUR MOOD
Choose the mood you want for this table. Is this a formal opulent aff air or is this a homey family time; is it the “new” Christmas look or your traditional fare? Defi ning your mood will help you determine how to dress this centrepiece.
Traditional colours would be red, green and gold. For a newer look: pink and silver, or blue and green with silver. Another beautiful combination is white and gold. Christmas brochures also have colour schemes that can help to spark your imagination.
Th en set your table and choose your centrepieces – wisely remembering the heights and the sensibilities of the people whom you’re entertaining. After all, it is a season for thinking of others as well.
Life & Design:
1 - 2 - 3 MAKEOVERSDINING ROOM –
CHANGE YOUR FOCUS
DÉCOR
CHOOSE YOUR TABLE SETTINGS
Once you have chosen the mood, it becomes easier to pick out the table settings – cutlery, dishes and centrepieces.
CHANGE YOUR WINDOW TREATMENTS
Your windows are on the same eye level as your table so you can complete your makeover by acquiring new window treatments – simply another good excuse to go shopping.
TAKE YOUR JOURNAL AND SAMPLES WITH YOU
By taking your samples and pictures with you, it helps to bring uniformity to the things you select. It is quite possible that you may be shopping at diff erent stores for your table and windows, therefore keeping your samples together helps you to be sure that the white from the fi rst store really does go with the white from the second store and so on. It also helps to keep you focused on what is truly important since there will always be store windows that have great appeal, especially around this season.
Et voila! Your new dining room for the season.
In a dining room, the main focus is the actual furniture used for dining, which in most instances consists of a table and chairs. For a quick change to your decor, around this season, you can begin with this centrepiece.
Story by Sheree-Ann McDonald
DÉCOR
I t has been proven that colour aff ects your mood and
consequently your behaviour. While most of us may not
spend a lot of time thinking in depth about it, colour
aff ects every day of our lives. Virgin Atlantic innovatively
researched and implemented mood-inducing lighting
within its newest aircraft cabins, citing the psychological
eff ects of the hues on traveller behaviour.
On boarding the aircraft, a soft rose champagne colour is
used to de-stress passengers. Th is then changes into purple haze,
which is designed to be cosy and comfortable. Further into the
fl ight, the colour transforms into amber warmth, which recreates a
candlelight environment for passengers while dining, and to help
passengers drift into a deep sleep, silver moonlight is introduced to
refl ect a starry night sky.Similarly for your home, the tones you adorn your rooms with
will infl uence both your mood and your thoughts. Choosing colour
combinations is one of the most intimidating steps for beginners,
and for good reason. Colour has the power to change the shape
and size of furnishings as well as the shape and size of the room
itself. Selecting paint will not be diffi cult if you equip yourself with
information about its eff ects, so let’s fi nd out more about room
colours and how these infl uence your mood.
CHOOSE WISELYKeep in mind that each colour has a psychological value, so
carefully think about how these colours make you feel. When
trying to create peace and harmony in your home, choose your
paint wisely and remember that some tones in large amounts will
have just the opposite eff ect on you and your loved ones moods.
When choosing from the palette, remember that fabric,
carpeting, furniture and tiles are available in a more limited range
of colours than paint, so select them fi rst and then decide on your
paint colour. When you fi nd something you like, limit the number
of colours in a room to no more than three or four, because too
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36 SMART HOMES APRIL 2013
38 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
DÉCOR
many colours can make a room look busy or cluttered. Paint is fairly inexpensive and transforms a room more quickly than anything else, so you can aff ord to experiment a little.
Light colours are expansive and airy, making rooms seem larger and brighter. Dark colours are sophisticated and warm, giving large rooms a more intimate appearance.
Red raises a room’s energy level and draws people together and stimulates conversation. In an entryway, it creates a strong fi rst impression. Red has been shown to raise blood pressure, speed respiration and heart rate.
Yellow captures the joy of sunshine and communicates happiness. It is perfect for kitchens, dining rooms and bathrooms, where happy colours are energizing and uplifting. In halls, entries and small spaces, yellow can feel expansive and welcoming.
Blue lowers blood pressure and slows respiration and heart rate and is often recommended for bedrooms and bathrooms because of its calming, relaxing and serene nature. While softer shades of
blue are known to have a calming eff ect when used as the main colour of a room, the opposite is true for darker shades.
Green combines the refreshing quality of blue and the cheerfulness of yellow and is suited for almost any room in the house. Whether in the kitchen, dining or living room, it encourages unwinding but has enough warmth to promote comfort and togetherness.
Purple is restful, rich, dramatic and sophisticated. It is associated with luxury as well as creativity, and as an accent or secondary colour, it gives a scheme depth.
Orange evokes excitement, enthusiasm and is an energetic colour. While this may be good for exercise and fi tness rooms, be wary of painting your bedroom walls with this colour.
Neutrals (black, grey, white and brown) are basic and can stand alone or be accented with pops of colour. While most neutral tones can be used primarily in a room, black is best used in small doses as an accent.
Red raises a room’s energy level and draws people together and stimulates conversation. In an entryway, it creates a strong fi rst impression. Red has been shown to raise blood pressure, speed respiration and heart rate.
40 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
OUTDOORS
Whether you are entertaining a large number of guests or just spending time with the family, nothing beats cooking and dining outdoors, sipping on an ice-cold beverage and enjoying the tropical weather our island has to off er. If you are blessed with a great view or a shaded
area (or both), consider these as added incentives to transform your outdoor space into the outdoor kitchen of your dreams with way more than the standard barbecue grill set-up. Indoor dining is overrated.
Cooking outside is a welcome change from the usual routine and with the increasing variety of products on today’s market, it is just as easy to prepare food in an outdoor kitchen as it is in an indoor one. Not a lot of yard space? Th at is not a problem. You do not need a lot of space for an outdoor kitchen – you just need your space to be functional.
It would be ideal if your outdoor kitchen were located close to your indoor one because this would ease the transfer of water, gas and electrical utilities to the area, as well as greatly increase your effi ciency when carrying utensils and food items back and forth. Even though it is not an absolute must, having a covered kitchen will increase the length of time you can use your outdoor kitchen throughout the year by making the scorching afternoon sun less of a concern.
CONSIDER YOUR SURROUNDINGS . . . LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION
• Is the proposed kitchen area near to a busy road with dust and fumes from the traffi c?
• Is your property so close to the sea that you have problems with sea spray?• Will wind be an issue for your proposed outdoor kitchen area?• Is the sewer located near to the proposed outdoor kitchen site?
The grill is the most essential element in the outdoor
kitchen. When deciding on the kind that suits your lifestyle
best, weigh the pros and cons of each option’s ability to
perform its primary function – grilling.
EQUIPMENT AND APPLIANCES
Th ere is an outdoor version for every type of indoor kitchen appliance, but take time to think about exactly what types of prep work and cooking you can feasibly do outdoors before splurging.
As you can imagine, the grill is the most essential element in the outdoor kitchen. Th e size and features of grills vary, and many appliance manufacturers have developed outdoor grill units that have the capacity to act as an expanded cooking centre with counter space, cupboard storage and a warming area. When deciding what kind of grill suits your lifestyle the most, weigh the pros and cons of each option’s ability to perform its primary function – grilling.
Gas grills are ready to cook within minutes, while charcoal grills take longer to heat but can reach a higher temperature, which make them better for searing denser meats such as steaks. Even though the relatively new infrared grill is seen as the cleanest and most effi cient cooker on the market, its “microwave of the outdoor kitchen” reputation comes with a higher price than its grill counterparts.
Most importantly, when you decide to invest in a grill ensure that it is constructed with heavy-duty, high-grade stainless steel. As you can imagine, high-grade steel grills cost more, but their durability far exceeds that of cheaper grills.
InvitingOutdoor
Spaces:THE ALLURE
OF THE KITCHENStory by Tyson Weekes
42 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
OUTDOORS
Historically, the open air, free-fl owing design of outdoor kitchens allows for smoke dispersion, but this depends on the layout of the outdoor space. If the proposed kitchen will be attached to your home, think carefully about whether the smoke from your grill may linger in the space or worse yet, be funnelled back into the house. To cope with this smoke, there are ventilation systems for outdoor use, but carefully planning the position of your grill will greatly decrease the need for expensive ventilation solutions.
For your designated cooking area, it would be ideal for the grill to be located in an island at the centre of the workfl ow of your outdoor area. Th is not only increases functionality and fl ow when preparing and serving food, but it also makes the kitchen the focal point of the outdoor space. Countertop areas should be planned on both sides of your cooking appliance and on both sides of the sink.
In North America, according to Home And Garden Television,
some other common outdoor appliances are ice makers and mini refrigerators. Because of the sea spray that aff ects many homes on the island, especially those close to the coasts, if you intend to purchase these additional appliances make sure that they are rust resistant.
For longevity, it’s best for cabinets to be made of concrete or woods like purple and greenheart. Another alternative would be to emulate the boating industry and utilize composite materials for the making of your cabinetry. As for the countertop, the best options are granite, slate, concrete, stainless steel, decoran solid surface and tile.
With the right planning and design, investing in an outdoor kitchen will increase the value of your home – not to mention provide additional living space. Adding an outdoor kitchen will boost the beauty of your backyard and create a casual space to grill with family and friends. It will be hard not to have a good time.
With the right planning and design, investing in an outdoor kitchen will increase the value of your home – not to mention provide additional living space.
INSPIRATION & INNOVATION 43
OUTDOORS
If you’re in the process of remodelling your back patio, maybe adding an outdoor kitchen to enhance the experience you’ll have while relaxing and entertaining family and friends, one of your major design considerations should be your lighting.
Lighting not only illuminates your space, providing safety and security after dark, it can also be used to create a
welcoming ambience.Of course, in these days of high energy costs, it’s comforting to
note that you can virtually illuminate your entire patio or garden area without breaking the bank. Aff ordably priced solar-powered low-voltage lighting systems are available for practically every application necessary. In addition, depending on the equipment chosen, installation requirements are simple enough for the savvy “do-it-yourselfer” to have fun creating his or her own environment.
Say you wanted to illuminate the path leading to your patio, solar-powered LED path lights provide a relatively inexpensive option. Th e hassle-free installation of these autonomous units is a bonus. Th ey are available in sets of various sizes, some containing as many as 12 units. Th ere are also varieties designed for the garden as well.
For the porch steps, options include solar-powered deck step lights
or similarly powered wall-mounted deck lights. LED rope lights, or recessed lighting, off er an energy-effi cient alternative but will require connection to the regular power supply.
On the patio deck you can upgrade your existing system. Swapping out the traditional switches for dimmer switches will allow you to adjust light intensity to create the mood of your choice. You must ensure, however, that your existing light bulbs are of the dimmable variety. If they are not, you will need to retrofi t.
Also available for the patio are lantern-style solar-powered lights and other low-voltage varieties which produce a more mellow eff ect but are bright enough for most evening activities.
As a security measure you can have motion sensor lights installed. Th ese are also available in the solar-powered variety if you prefer a stand-alone system.
For most patios, a combination of the two types of lighting is ideal; the strong standard-voltage lighting provides more intense illumination when you need it, and the low-voltage systems serve best during those moments when you just want to enjoy the outdoors in a fully lit, relaxing setting without worrying what your next light bill will look like.
Wall-mounted low-energy
lights provide general
illumination for the
kitchen or bar area, while
string lights add a splash
of colour to set the mood.
Exterior Lighting With the right planning and design, investing
in an outdoor kitchen will increase the value of your home – not to mention provide additional living space.
Story by Lyle Jones
WITH EFFICIENCY IN MIND
44 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
SECURITY
FOR YOUR HOME
1. Lock up your home, even if you go out only for a short time. Many burglars come through unlocked doors and windows.
2. Your house should appear occupied at all times. Use timers to switch lights and radios on and off when you’re not at home. Leave the stereo or television on since an empty house “feels” empty. Th ere is no vibration or noise inside that indicates someone’s presence. Put the “vibes” in.
3. If you lose your keys, change the locks immediately.4. Don’t leave notes for service people or family members on the door.
Th ese act as invitations to burglars.5. If the entrances to your home are dark, consider installing lighting
with an infrared detector. Most thieves don’t want to be observed.6. Trees located near windows or shrubbery that might shield a
burglar from view can be major fl aws in your home protection plan. Consider your landscaping plan in light of your protection needs.
7. Get and close heavy drapes, especially in rooms where there is expensive equipment. Th in, sheer drapes, although attractive, allow burglars to look inside.
8. Install motion detectors in areas where no one should be. Th is way you will know something isn’t right when they go off .
FOR YOUR PERSONAL SAFETY
9. Always walk in well lit areas and walk assertively.10. Walk in groups if possible.11. Don’t fi ll your arms with packages, always keep one hand free
whenever possible.
FOR YOUR VEHICLE
12. Never leave your vehicle running, not even in your driveway.13. If you are being followed, drive to the nearest police station,
business or residence and honk the horn repeatedly.14. Avoid leaving any information in your car that includes your
home address.15. Remove valuables from your vehicle and place them in the trunk
or out of sight.
Prepared and presented with the kind compliments of G4S Secure Solutions (Barbados) Ltd.
PROTECTING YOU: 15 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW
INSPIRATION & INNOVATION 45
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46 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
LANDSCAPE
BUILDINGA PLACE FOR
In the constraints of our fast-moving society, one of the great aids to a happy home life is a peaceful area to get away from the hectic world and fi nd tranquillity. A traditional Japanese rock garden, popularly called a Zen garden, is a simple and easy way to create your peaceful place.
Historically, classic rock gardens were found in the Zen Buddhist temples of Kyoto, Japan. Th eir purpose has been as a meditative space for chi (also qi or ki) to fl ow freely and imitate, without mirroring, nature.
Chi is the notion of living energy that binds the universe and organizing the feng shui of your own Zen garden is a means for optimizing the fl ow of relaxing energies. Th e addition of a Zen garden to your home serves more than to create a calming space to enjoy some quite at-home comfort, it also adds a unique place of beauty to any home.
Zen gardens can come in any shape and size, the key is to fi nd where one will fi t best with the fl ow of your home’s energy and space. Small Zen gardens can be placed in any space of the home, in small fl owerpots or miniature sandboxes. Medium to large gardens are the best bet to escape to a placid space while still at home.
WHAT YOU NEED TO GET STARTED:• Forms for the garden (supplies for a wooden or stone
construct)• Sand or gravel• Weed retainer• Garden features (large rocks, logs, moss, statues, water
or fi re features, bonsai trees or small shrubs)• Rake
Story by Nick Nunes
PEACE
INSPIRATION & INNOVATION 47
• Cheapside (Opposite Post Office), Bridgetown. BB11000• TEL: 436-6788 • EMAIL: [email protected]• website: www.caribsupply.com
The addition of a Zen garden to your home serves more than to create a calming space to enjoy some quite
at-home comfort, it also adds a unique place of beauty to any home.
48 SMART HOMES OCTOBER 2013
RECIPE FOR A ROCK GARDEN
Th e fi rst step in creating another world getaway in your backyard is to survey your property and decide where best your rock garden should be situated. Zen gardens are typically meant to be viewed from an outside perspective to facilitate taking in the aspects of nature organized within. Picking a plot where energy fl ows calmly is ideal for the creation of this type of garden.
Once the spot is chosen, the next step is to rid the area of weeds and obstructions because part of the appeal of a Zen garden is its pristine nature. By outlining your garden and then putting down a black plastic weed retainer (available at home and garden stores), you ensure the chaotic side of nature doesn’t encroach upon your tranquil space.
Next on the list is deciding what type of boundary to create for your Japanese rock garden. Th ough rectangular wooden outlines are popular, this is the time to explore the fl ow of creativity and make this garden personal to you. Natural fl at stones can be piled moderately to create a small rock wall to enclose the garden in a non-traditional shape of your choice. Th e use of a rock wall can give an even earthier look to your Zen garden.
Th e boundary creation should be modest; part of the intrigue of Zen gardens is their simplicity. A one-foot high wall is more than enough for the landscape to fl ow easily towards the garden. Th e parameter need not be high because the interior of the garden will be fi lled with just two to four inches of sand or gravel. Th e barrier need only be attractively higher than the inside base. Of course, this may all depend on the security of the garden and possible intrusion of pets and small children.
Filling the garden is an important step in creating the atmosphere of the Zen space. Depending on taste, sand or gravel is placed in the centre to a depth of two inches or more. Th e colour and coarseness of
the sand is a big issue to consider. In the case of gravel, the size is also very important to the appeal of the garden. Once fi lled, the base of the garden should be smoothed and levelled.
Now comes the time to accessorize the space. Th e key is to remember that the point of a Zen garden is to encourage fl ow. With that in mind, do not add too many features to the space. Cluttering the garden will turn it from a peaceful space to a chaotic area.
Simple additions are the key. Sparingly placed large rocks (or boulders) of interesting shapes and colours, mossy logs, or even a modest fi re or water feature add tremendously to the unifi cation of nature in the Zen garden. Plants are best added to the perimeter of the garden, but it is good to consider the addition of small trees like the dwarf Barbados cherry tree, a potted orchid, or a bonsai tree to suit your taste.
With a spacious fl ow in mind, the addition of a small statue, like a Buddha, or an outdoor light fi xture can enhance the feel of this peaceful space. Keep in mind that every addition should have its own space and fl ow freely, moving away from congestion.
When the physical additions are in place, it is time to rake the sand or
gravel into curving and appealing patterns of personal signifi cance. Th e raking of the sand is usually meant to symbolize the fl ow of water and energy through the garden. Th is is one of the easily changed parts of the garden that can frequently be modifi ed depending on mood.
A vantage point should be selected to place a demure seating area for enjoying the garden. With a typical Zen garden, a discreet bench is set in a quiet place to view the garden in humility and enjoy the serenity meant to fl ow through the Zen zone.
Creating a Japanese rock garden is a simple way to add beauty and elegance to your home while creating a space for nuanced relaxation.
With a spacious fl ow in mind, the addition of a small statue, like a Buddha, or an outdoor light fi xture can enhance the feel of this peaceful space. Keep in mind that every addition should have its own space and fl ow freely, moving away from congestion.
LANDSCAPE
Small Zen gardens can be placed in any space of the
home, in small fl owerpots or miniature sandboxes.
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