© 2018 Nokia1

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Smart Technologies for a Smarter WorldPowered by Nokia

Giampaolo PanarielloChief Architect and Technology LeadOctober 24th, 2018

© 2018 Nokia2

Nokia internal use

Nokia Internal Use

Megatrends

Fiberization, Cloudification, cognitivization, automatization, securization, everything as a Service

Bain to the edge

Network Programmability ➔ network transformation in a PC

Carrier Service Provider ➔ Digital service provider

Esempi

5G

Nokia Digital Automation Cloud

Early signals

Possibile scaletta: Megatreds, il mondo sta cambiando esempi dai Early Signals, il CSP deve diventare un DSP, come si

deve trasformare la rete, esempi

Megatrends and Industry 4.0

Use Cases

Enabling Technologies

Opportunities

Table of Contents

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1770 1870 1970 2020

4th Industrial Revolution Fast moving, digitally connected and software driven

Industrial

change

Economic

flexibility &

social mobility

Social &

human impact

Enabler

Driver

4th Industrial

Revolution

Cloud, 5G

AI, IoT, Robotics,

autonomous cars

3rd Industrial

Revolution

IT

PCs, automation2nd Industrial

Revolution

Electricity

Mass production

1st Industrial

Revolution

Steam

Mechanization

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Network, compute & storage

Internet of Things

Augmented intelligence

Human & machine interaction

Social & trust economics

Digitalization & ecosystems

Broadband

everywhere,

distributed

cloud, near

infinite storage

Connectivity for

a trillion things

Human assistance

and task automation

at machine scale

Virtual and

augmented

reality,

reshaping how

we interact with

Sharing economy

and digital

currencies making

trust and security

essential

Digitalization of

services, operations,

network and

supply chain

Megatrends are changing the world, and the ways we connect with it

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analyticsartificial intelligence

virtual reality

augmented reality

voice assistant

gesturecar safety

Sensors

cameras

video analytics

facial recognitiondigital health

mixed reality

smart city

cybersecurity

public safety

hotel smart room

machine learningcognitive intelligence

Industry 4.0cloud robots

smart clothes

brain/machine interface

elder care

self driving cars

low latencywearable delivery robot

3D holograms

monetization

drone delivery

UHD TV

Use Cases

touchless touch

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Amazon’s Alexa-enabled microwaveAmazon hopes to inspire creation of more voice-enabled household devices

Source: Venture Beat, September 2018

Price: $60

Connects to Alexa and

becomes “The Microwave”

“Alexa, set the microwave to

defrost 250 grams of peas.”

Simplified interface because

functionality held in Alexa

Comes with popcorn

subscription – counts times

popcorn is made and

automatically reorders

when about to run out

https://money.cnn.com/video/technology/2018/09/20/amazon-alexa-

microwave.cnnmoney/index.html

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All new homes will come with Alexa?Lennar will pre-install an Amazon Echo and Echo Dot and include a training session

Source: USA Today, May 2018

Lennar will also build

Amazon Experience

Centers in model homes in

15 cities

Hands-on demonstration

centers for everything that

can be enabled by Alexa in

the home

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AR-driven workspace replaces laptops with virtual screens

Radar for fine gesture sensing and interpretation

Gesture Sensing and Augmented Reality-Driven Workspace

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Smart Contact Lenses for the visually impairedRaayonNova USA

Source: Wareable, April 2018

RaayonNova’s smart contact

lenses have an display directly

over the cornea that can help the

visually impaired by, for example,

magnifying street signs

"We believe that AR and VR

applications in the long run will

replace smartphones. Our

solution is to project visual

information directly into the

retina of the eye in an enriching

and enabling fashion."

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Future Scenario: Devices with screens entirely replaced by voice and gesture?The end of the smartphone, at least at home and at work

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BMW Artificial Intelligent assistantBMW’s own in-car assistant to debut in 2019

Source: VentureBeat, September 2018

In 23 languages; user specifies assistant name:

• “What’s the oil level?”

• “Find gas station on route”

• MS Office and Skype integration – have emails read to you while driving

• “I’m tired,” launches Vitality Mode in lighting, music, and temperature – later, AI will self-recognize your tired face

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Molecule-thin transparent displays for information on any surface

Source: Venturebeat, August 2017; and Kurzweil Network, April 2018

University of California, Berkeley

Transparent light displays could enable window gaming or information displays

integrated with real world – ideal for cars, with glass and power

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Wearable UV sensor for your fingernailL’Oreal

Reuasable adhesive nail sensor

comes in multiple styles and

colors and monitors UV, pollen,

humidity, temperature

and air quality

2 mm thick, 9 mm long

and has no battery

Connects to smartphone

via NFC and can give you

warning when UV exposure

exceeds wise limits

Source: Reviewed.com, January 2018

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Google files patent for passive heart health monitoring devicesPatent includes sensors in phones, mirrors, and Google Glass

Source: CB Insights, January 2018

Passive devices in home bathroom

“sensing milieu” compare skin color changes in

different parts of the body to determine blood

pressure, heart rate – give constant heart health

feedback for improved outcomes

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Cameras + Analytics are looking for sharks at Australian beaches

University of Technology, SydneySource: World Economic Forum, September 2017

Drone-based cameras connected

to analytics search for sharks

from above and alert swimmers

with a loudspeaker when spotted

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Dubai Airport’s facial recognition tunnel for border controlOpening mid-2018

Designed to replace

passport border control process

After registration

with program,

visitors merely walk

down the video tunnel

80 separate facial recognition

cameras

catch different angles

of face as person

turns head to look at

video images on walls

Source: The National, October 2017

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ThyssenKrupp elevator engineers using AR on field callsHands-free access on site to history, manuals, and supervisory viewing

Source: Harvard Business Review, November 2017

Xerox started using AR to

connect field forces with

HQ experts:

• First-time fix rates

increased by 67%

• Reduction of site visit

time by two hours

Xerox then used AR to

connect customers directly

to experts:

• 76% of issues now

resolved remotely

• 95% customer

satisfaction rate

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Enabling Technologies

fiberizationcloudificationcognitivization

automatizationsecurizationeverything-as-a-service

5Gng-pon

Fog computingMulti-access edge computing

iot

network slicingblockchain

orchestration

Software defined network network function virtualization

massive mimo drone networks

big data

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Network ProgrammabilityFrom Cloudification to Slicing

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Intelligence back to the EGDEThe pendulum is swinging from a centralized model back to a dispersed model

So

urc

e:

Bell

Lab

s, 2

015

Retail

Others

Mainframes

Minis

Servers [ttys & Xterms]

PCs

Browsers

Mobile Devices

0

1

10

100

1.000

10.000

'60s '70s '80s '90s '00s '10s '20s '30s

Internet of Things

Core

ClientClient

Government /

Very Large

Enterprises

Large / Medium

Enterprises

Medium / Small

Enterprises

Individuals /

Businesses

Sim

ult

aneous

Use

rs (

Pre

-PC

era

s)

or

Sess

ions

(Post

-PC

era

s)

Broadband

Internet Users

Masses

Everything

Servers

Batch ProcessingInteractive

Processing

Dedicated

Processing

Client-Server

Processing

Deep Cloud

ProcessingEdge Cloud Processing

From CLOUD

Computing

To FOG

Computing

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23

Market Drivers for 5G - Heterogeneous use cases

10 yearson battery

100 Mbpswhenever needed

Ultrareliability

10-100x more devices

10 000x more traffic

M2Multra low cost

>10 Gbpspeak data rates

<1 msradio latency

Massivemachine

communication

ExtremeMobile

Broadband

Critical machine

communication

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Fiber as critical asset to innovative use cases deployment

Fiberization

Residential FTTx

Residential Copper (twisted Pair)

Mobile

EDGE Data

CenterMetro-Regional

Aggregation

Enterprise

vRAN

vMEC

vGW

vCPE

OLT

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Residential FTTx

Residential Copper (twisted Pair)

Mobile

EDGE Data

CenterMetro-Regional

Aggregation

Enterprise

vRAN

vMEC

vGW

vCPE

OLT

Fiber as critical asset to innovative use cases deployment

Fiberization

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Automation & Analytics

Monitoring

Data capture

Alarms

KPI

Analysis

Big Data

Analy

ze

Pre

dic

t

Learn

Recommend

Policy

RulesOrchestration Optimize

Catalog

Insta

ntia

tion

Execution

Network

AI/ML

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The quest for new value:

where are the new opportunities?

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134

56

61

68

41

79

39

31

194

479556

234322

200 207

Cloud Services have strong growth, but often intercepted by Web-Scale

Companies

New DSP markets offer significant revenue expansion

2015

1,000

556

234

207

2019

997

479

322

200

Data

Voice

TV

Traditional CSP service revenues are flat

359

2015

Cloud

Advertising

2019

VOD/streaming

Cloud Infra aaS

SaaS

BPaaS

Health 1590

Factories

Worksites

Cities

Logistics

& Transport

1660

850

1210

930

930

560

170

3700

Low Estimate High Estimate($B) ($B) ($B)

19

25

160

Source: Bell Labs Consulting analysis, and McKinsey and Co analyses

Transformation from CSP to DSP

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giampaolo.panariello@nokia.com

Thanks