http://z.about.com/d/forestry/1/0/K/3/smokey_fungi.jpg

http://dazed.org/npa/npj/200206/fungi%20pic1.jpg

Kingdom Fungi : Mushroom

Mycology : Mykes = Mushroom

Logos = discourse

Pier Antonio Micheli >> (1679-1737)

<< Nova plantarum genera (1729)

http://www.webalice.it/mondellix/Storia_della_micologia.htm

FUNGI Characteristic :

Eukaryotic microorganisms

Spore Producing

Achlorophyllous

Absorptive nutrient

Filament

http://www.edu.pe.ca/southernkings/Pictures/fungi.jpeghttp://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mycology/yeast-dk1.jpg

Cell wall : chitin/cellulose

FUNGI :

1.5 million species

High diversity

Benefit Hazard

Food

Industrial

Bio-control

Health

Pest

Damage

http://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org/potd/fungus_diversity-thumb.jpg

http://www.vplants.org/feature/johndenk_250.jpg

Importance

http://www.replica.co.uk/images/specials/bread.jpghttp://www.cheeseboard.co.uk/cmfiles/133/cheese%20board.jpghttp://detox.ba.cnr.it/images/Fusarium%20su%20Mais.JPG

http://www2.dpi.qld.gov.au/images/2326.jpg

Importance

http://www.futura-sciences.com/uploads/tx_oxcsfutura/comprendre/d/images/vin25.jpghttp://fxcuisine.com/blogimages/souffle-aux-truffes/black-truffle-1-1000.jpg

http://cache.viewimages.com/xc/3351977.jpg?v=1&c=ViewImages&k=2&d=0629904139C22E58A6B606977CE68B33A55A1E4F32AD3138

Osiris Jupiter

http://www.treesforlife.org.uk/images/Amanita_muscaria.jpg

Amanita muscaria

http://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/magic_mushrooms_aunz/images/psilocybe_cubensis14_sm.jpg

Psilocybe cubensis

Importance

Hallucinogenic mushroom

Importance

What are the roles of fungi with …..

•Human diet•Human health•Environment•Agriculture•Forestry•Industry•Marine

Mycena >>http://www.bioresurs.uu.se/myller/skog/skog_bild/mycena_lux-coeli.jpg

Aspergillus flavus: aflatoxin >>

<<Fusarium moniliforme: fumonisins

http://www.agnet.org/images/library/pt2003012f1.jpg

http://www.ent.iastate.edu/images/plantpath/corn/fusarium/1355.42fusariumearrot.jpg

http://cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=39784&rendTypeId=4

Truffle : 3,400 Baht /1 Lb

Most expensive mushroom in EU

http://www.oakleaf-european.co.uk/gallery/640/TruffleWhite640.jpg

http://www.offbeattravel.com/truffle-2.jpghttp://www.truffleconsulting.com/oakmyco.jpg

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Matsutake.jpg

Most expensive mushroom in Japan

Matsutake : 6,000 Baht/ piece

http://static.flickr.com/119/280225099_326ee54973.jpg

Hot Hit Mushroom

http://www.mushroomthejournal.com/mhma/images/favorites/morels.jpghttp://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/878/50027590.JPG

Morel

Hot Hit Mushroom

http://www.oakshire.com/Log.JPG

http://www.germes-online.com/direct/dbimage/50228048/Shiitake_in_Brine.jpg

Shitake

http://www.mycolog.com/18-11_Volvariella_volvacea_label.jpg

Hot Hit Mushroom

http://www.panix.com/~clay/cookbook/images/straw-mushrooms.jpg

Straw mushroom

http://www.geocities.com/kingdom_of_fungi/image/picture/th02.jpg

Benefit from Hypha

http://www.uni-kl.de/FB-Biologie/AG-Hahn/Research/Rost-Entwicklg.jpghttp://bugs.bio.usyd.edu.au/Mycology/images/glossary/haustorium.gif

Haustorium

http://www.saber.ula.ve/micosis/contenido/capitulo15/figuras/15-0010.jpghttp://www.mc.uky.edu/oaa/curriculum/iid98/manual/5-12.JPG

Rhizoid

Fungus Garden

http://www.tolweb.org/tree/ToLimages/termitomyces_aanen2.200a.jpg

Termitomyces sp.

http://www.gen.wur.nl/NR/rdonlyres/4719B48A-B47A-4C1D-88DF-419DF1C41679/22782/STFig192.jpg

Mycorrhizae

http://www.extension.iastate.edu/NR/rdonlyres/9F52B085-0961-430F-9D2D-D36239916D52/24897/mycorrhiza012706.jpg

Ectomycorrhiza: fir

Endomycorrhiza: orchid

http://cals.arizona.edu/yavapai/graphics/mycorrgraphic.gif

http://www.storycave.com/uploads/2007/04/cordyceps-unilateralis.JPG

Fungi vs Insect

http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/wrightm/banana-aphid_path_web.jpg

BIOLOGICAL CONTOL

http://www.microbelibrary.org/microbelibrary/files/ccImages/Articleimages/NordbringHertz/images/SEQUENCE5-an.jpg

Fungi vs Nematode

BIOLOGICAL CONTOL

Lichens

http://www.nccpg.com/Images/MH11.gifhttp://www.ndps.co.uk/images/use%20these/Exhibition%202006/crustose%20lichen.jpghttp://www.botany.wisc.edu/Wislichens/EVEMES_MTT1.jpghttp://pathfinderscience.net/so2/art/foliose.jpg

http://jimswan.com/111/niches/detritus_chain.gifhttp://www.econguru.com/fundamentals_of_ecology/image/detritusfoodweb.gif

Role in Ecoosystem

Cell Structure

http://www.rogers.k12.ar.us/users/ehutches/hypha1.gif

EukaryoteHeterotrophCell wall

-Cellulose-Chitin

Filament-Septate-Non septate

www.sparknotes.com/biology/microorganisms/fungi/section2.rhtml

Thallus Characteristic

Single cell/YeastMold

Mushroom

Cell -> Hypha -> Mycelium/Fruiting body

Cell -> Pseudomycelium

http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v4/n3/images/nrmicro1345-i1.jpg

Thallus Characteristic

http://www.biology.lsu.edu/heydrjay/1002/Chapter24/lifecycles/lifecycle.html

Growth & Reproduction

Glycogen

•Plasmogamy•Karyogamy(Dikaryon)

•Haploidization

Fungal spore

http://xoomer.alice.it/gmg/Microonline/Micologia%20generale/micologia.htm

http://www.forestpathology.org/fungi.html

Ascospore

Sexual Spore

http://xoomer.alice.it/gmg/Microonline/Micologia%20generale/riprsessuata45.gif

Ascospore

Zygospore

Basidiospore

Asexual Spore

http://www.apsnet.org/education/IllustratedGlossary/PhotosS-V/sporangiospore.jpgSpores.gif

Sporangiospore Conidiospore

http://www.apsnet.org/Education/IllustratedGlossary/PhotosA-D/conidium.jpg

Phylogeny

http://science.kennesaw.edu/biophys/biodiversity/fungi/pictures/phylogeny.gif

Classification

Kingdom StramenopilaPhylum OomycotaPhylum HyphochytridiomycotaPhylum Labyrinthulomycota

Kingdom FungiPhylum ChytridiomycotaPhylum ZygomycotaPhylum AscomycotaPhylum Basidiomycota

Kingdom ProtistaAcrasiomycotaDictyosteliomycotaMyxomycotaPlasmodiophoromycota

Phylum Chytridiomycota

http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/TFTOL/images/fungi/chytrid_csa.jpghttp://www.educa.aragob.es/iescarin/depart/biogeo/varios/BiologiaCurtis/Seccion%205/5%20-%20Capitulo%2029.htm

Phylum Zygomycota (Conjugation Fungi)

http://www.biology.lsu.edu/heydrjay/1002/Chapter24/lifecycles/lifecycle.html http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/wong/Bot201/Zygomycota/zygo_spo.jpg

Phylum Ascomycota (Sac fungi)

http://www.biology.lsu.edu/heydrjay/1002/Chapter24/lifecycles/lifecycle.html http://www.saber.ula.ve/micosis/contenido/capitulo20/capitulo20F/figuras/20F-0003.jpg

Phylum Basidiomycota (Club fungi)

http://www.biology.lsu.edu/heydrjay/1002/Chapter24/lifecycles/lifecycle.html http://tippinthescales.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/mushroom-plate1.jpghttp://www.topturf.net/fairyring-l.jpg

http://www.infovisual.info/01/img_en/024%20Mushroom.jpg

http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/03/images/amoeba_life_cycle.jpg

Phylum Myxomycota (Slime mold)

http://researchfrontiers.uark.edu/Diachaea.jpg

http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/phystr1.gif