+ All Categories
Home > Documents > social protection and TB control: opportunities and...

social protection and TB control: opportunities and...

Date post: 09-Oct-2019
Category:
Upload: others
View: 5 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
16
Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and barriers in five countries Delia Boccia Delia Boccia Debora Pedrazzoli S il i i i f TB l Ch h H 16 th Fb 2012 Social protection interventions f or TB control Chatham House, 16 th February 2012
Transcript
Page 1: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

Linking social protection and TB g pcontrol: opportunities and barriers in five countries

Delia BocciaDelia Boccia 

Debora Pedrazzoli

S i l i i i f TB l Ch h H 16th F b 2012Social protection interventions for TB control – Chatham House, 16th February 2012

Page 2: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

A briefing paperA briefing paper • To provide background information forTo provide background information for our group work

• To spark discussion on opportunities & barriers for linking TB & SPbarriers for linking TB & SP 

• To engage country stakeholders and g g ystimulate interest amongst participants in the expert consultationin the expert consultation

Page 3: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

What & how: a scoping study

Peer reviewed & grey 

literature

Key informants

Key informants

Peer reviewed & grey 

lit tliterature

Page 4: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

Country case studiesy

Estimated incidence rates, 2010. Source: WHO

Page 5: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

Different SE & TB profilesDifferent SE & TB profiles

CountryHuman 

development level

High TB Burden

High HIV burden

High MDR‐TB burden

Zambia Low •Pakistan Low • •South Africa Medium • • •Peru High • •Russia High • • •

Sources: UNDP & WHO 2011

Page 6: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

Why here?...convenientWhy here?...convenient 

FutureNetwork Future collaborations

Evidence (impact 

evaluations)

Existing research 

j

Distinct social  

evaluations)projects

protection needs

Distinct epiprofiles

Page 7: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

Inclusion criteria of social protection programmes

TB SENSITIVE 

&

SOCIAL

&SPECIFIC

SOCIAL

PROTECTIONTB

PROTECTION

Page 8: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

Country assessmentsCountry assessments

CountryExisting SP programme

TB sensitiveprogramme

TB specific programme

Scope forinclusion of TB control inprogramme programme programme TB control in 

SP

South Africa • • •

Zambia • • •

Pakistan • • •

Russia • •

Peru • •

Page 9: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

South AfricaSouth Africa

C h i ib d• Comprehensive contributory and non‐contributory social protection system (extensive t f i l t f ith hi h )set of social transfers with high coverage);

• Disability Grant (DG) as a TB sensitive social protection programme? 

• Lack of evidence indicating the impact of DG on welfare and health status of beneficiaries; 

• Hypothesis: DG could strengthen the resilience of yp gTB affected households;

• We need further research!We need further research!

Page 10: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

ZambiaZambia

il h f h• Pilot cash transfer schemes;• Targeting destitute households affected by HIV/AIDS;

• Impact on reducing incidence of illnesses, p gincluding TB, amongst beneficiaries;

• Hypothesis: extending their inclusion criteria toHypothesis: extending their inclusion criteria to the families of TB patients may be a feasible and cost‐effective development, with substantial p ,impact on TB;

• However...However...

Page 11: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

PakistanPakistan

• SP system is fragmented and financially constrained;

• TB specific intervention: Karachi MDR‐TB Programme implemented by IRD providesProgramme implemented by IRD provides support to MDRT‐TB patients in Karachi;

• Impact? Scaling up?

Page 12: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

Russian FederationRussian Federation

D ti i l d i h f ll i th• Dramatic social and economic changes following the collapse of the Soviet Regime;

• MDR‐TB in Russia particularly affects patients with substance dependencies, mental health disorders, a phistory of incarceration, homelessness and previous treatment default;

• The Sputnik programme implemented by PIH in Tomsk Oblast Siberia: an innovative patient‐centred model ofOblast, Siberia: an innovative patient centred model of care for MDR‐TB patients and patients at high risk of default.

Page 13: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

PeruPeru

Ab f i t t d lf t d i tit ti l• Absence of an integrated welfare system and institutional co‐ordination which affects its effectiveness;

• Juntos targets rural communities;

• Hard to hypothesise a link with TB control objectives as TB in Peru disproportionately affects urban areas, particularly the peripheral neighbourhoods surrounding the capital,the peripheral neighbourhoods surrounding the capital, Lima;

• The Innovative Socio‐economic Interventions Against Tuberculosis (ISIAT) project.

Page 14: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

+South Africa+ Africa

ZambiaPakistanSOCIAL PROTECTION ENVIRONMENT

Pakistan

ENVIRONMENTRussia

P

Peru

Low HighTB BURDEN

Page 15: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

challenges...challenges...

resources type of SP conditions ypintervention

targeting treatment vs

preventionsocial 

cohesion

Page 16: social protection and TB control: opportunities and ...tbsymposium.lshtm.ac.uk/files/2012/02/Debora-Pedrazzoli1.pdf · Linking social protection and TB control: opportunities and

Thank you very much for your attention

&the coming inspiring 

discussion!


Recommended