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8/14/2019 Social Security: TWWIIA%20Final%20Summary
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Significant Provisions in theFinal RegulationsImplementing the
Ticket to Work
and Self-Sufficiency
Program
8/14/2019 Social Security: TWWIIA%20Final%20Summary
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Program
Ticket to Work Program--
Purpose• To expand the universe of service providers
available to serve individuals entitled to SSI
and SSDI benefits based on disability inobtaining services necessary to find, enter,
and retain employment
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Eligibility to a Ticket
All SSI and SSDI disability cash
beneficiaries, except:
• Beneficiaries whose conditions are expected to
improve, and who have not had at least one
continuing disability review;
• Beneficiaries who have not attained age 18 or have attained age 65 (SSI) or Full Retirement Age(SSDI)
• Childhood SSI beneficiaries who have attained
age 18, but who have not had a redeterminationunder the adult disability standard.
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Receipt of a Ticket
A beneficiary receiving a Ticket:
• can choose whether or not to use the Ticket
• can use the Ticket to obtain services fromemployment network of his or her choice,
or from a State VR agency if he or she
qualifies for services
• can retrieve the Ticket from the EN or the
VR Agency and reassign it to another EN or
the VR Agency
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Suspension of CDRs--
“Using a Ticket”• SSA may not initiate a Medical CDR while a
beneficiary is “using a ticket” (making “timely progress toward self-sufficiency”)
• A CDR is suspended while the beneficiary is usinga ticket. The regulatory definition of “using aticket” provides the beneficiary with a limited
period to prepare for work, and subsequent periodsduring which the beneficiary must demonstrateincreasing levels of employment.
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Use of a
Program Manager • SSA has contracted with a Program
Manager (PM): MAXIMUS, Inc.,
– PM responsibilities:
Recruit/monitor/recommend ENs
Facilitate beneficiary access to ENs
Facilitate payments to ENs
Resolve EN-State VR agency disputes
Other administrative duties for SSA
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Employment Networks
• Employment Network (EN)
– Any qualified State, local, or private entity
– Assumes responsibility for coordination and
delivery of employment services, vocational
rehabilitation services, or other support
services under the Ticket to Work program
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Employment Networks--
Eligibility• Employment Network
– Can be a single entity or an association of
entities combining resources
– Can provide services directly or by entering
into agreements with other organizations or
individuals to provide the needed servicesto a beneficiary
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Employment Networks--
Qualifications• All ENs must meet minimum qualifications
– Licensed or accreditation, if applicable; or
– Education that provides expertise, or experience invocational rehabilitation
• Non-traditional service providers (such as
employers, and religious and charitable
organizations) may be approved as ENs.
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Employment Networks--
Must Report• Information to assist the Program Manager in
determining whether a beneficiary is making
timely progress toward self-sufficiency (for CDR suspension); and
• Information about a beneficiary’s work activity
and earnings so SSA can determine their effect on
entitlement to benefits and benefit amounts
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State VR Agency Participation
in the Ticket to Work Program• State VR agencies (VRA) must participate in the
Ticket program to receive payment for serving a beneficiary with a ticket
• A VRA can choose for each beneficiary it serves,on a beneficiary-by-beneficiary basis, to be paidunder the cost reimbursement system or under oneof the EN payment systems
• A VRA must provide reports on beneficiaryoutcomes when choosing to be paid as an EN.
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Individual Work Plan
• Required written document:
– Developed, signed, and implemented in
partnership by the EN and the beneficiary
– Outlines specific employment services, VR
services, or other support services the EN
and beneficiary have determined arenecessary to achieve the beneficiary’s
employment goal
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Individual Work Plan,
continued• Must include at least statements of:
– of the beneficiary’s vocational goal
– of services and supports necessary to
achieve the beneficiary’s vocational goal
– of any terms and conditions
– that EN may not request or receive any
compensation for cost of services and
supports from the beneficiary
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Individual Work Plan,
continued• Included statements, continued
– of conditions under which EN can amend
the IWP or terminate the relationship – of the beneficiary’s rights, including the
right to retrieve the ticket
– of remedies available to the beneficiary,including the availability of advocacy
services and assistance through P&A
Services
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Individual Work Plan,
continued• Included statements, continued:
– of the beneficiary’s rights to privacy and
confidentiality
– of the beneficiary’s right to seek to amend
the IWP
– of the beneficiary’s right to have a copy of
the IWP made available to the beneficiary
in an accessible format
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EN Payment Systems--
Outcome Payment System
Outcome payments to an EN(over 60
months):
– at 40 % of average monthly SSDI or SSI
benefit
– for every month beneficiary does not
receive benefits due to work/earnings
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EN Payment Systems--
Outcome-Milestone System Payment for four milestones--after work
starts:
1 -worked for 1 calendar month at SGA
2 -worked for 3 calendar months out of 12 at
SGA
3 -worked for 7 calendar months out of 12 atSGA
4 -worked for 12 calendar months out of 15 at
SGA
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EN Payment Systems--
Outcome-Milestone System
Outcome-Milestone payments, continued:
– Reduced Outcome payments--a bout 85%
of total potentially payable under the
Outcome payment system over 60 months
for the same beneficiary
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EN Payment Systems--
Increased Incentives for ENs Final regulations:
• Added 2 new milestones (doubled the number of
possible milestone payments)• Moved one new milestone to follow 1st month of
work;
• Doubled the value of milestone payments;• Extended period of recoupment (reduction in
outcome payments due to milestone payments)
from 12 months to 60 months
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Dispute Resolution in the
Ticket to Work Program--Beneficiary and EN
• The dispute resolution process describes the
responsibilities of an EN that is not a State VR
agency to: – have grievance procedures that a beneficiary can
use to seek resolution of a dispute
– inform each beneficiary of the right to refer a
dispute first to the PM, and then to SSA for
resolution
– inform each beneficiary of the availability of
assistance from the State P&A system.
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Dispute Resolution in the
Ticket to Work Program--EN and PM
• The PM is required to have procedures to
resolve disputes with ENs that do not
involve an EN’s payment request.
• An EN can seek a solution through the
PM’s internal grievance procedures.
• If the PM’s internal grievance procedures
do not result in a mutually agreeable
solution, the PM must refer the dispute to
SSA for a decision.
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Dispute Resolution in the
Ticket to Work Program--Beneficiary and State VR Agency
• The dispute resolution procedures in the
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended, apply to
any beneficiary who has assigned his or her ticket
to a State VR agency.
• The Rehabilitation Act requires the State VR
agency to provide a description of servicesauthorized through the Client Assistance Program,
and to provide an opportunity to resolve disputes
using formal mediation or an informal hearing
process.
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Resolution of Payment Dispute--
EN and SSA
• If an EN other than a State VR agency has a
payment dispute with SSA, the dispute will be resolved under the dispute resolution
procedures contained in the EN’s agreement
with SSA.
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Ticket to Work Program
and Alternate Participants• The Alternate Participant (AP) process will
end in each State
• APs providing VR services will be asked if they choose to become ENs
• If an AP chooses to become an EN, services
to current clients will continue to becovered under the current cost
reimbursement system for a limited time
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Ticket to Work Program
and Alternate Participants• If an AP chooses not to become an EN,
payment will not be made for services to
new clients after the Ticket program is phased-in the State
• If an AP chooses not to become an EN,
payment will not be made for any servicesafter January 1, 2004
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The Work Site
• SSA Office of Employment Support
Programs’ Web Site:
• http://www.ssa.gov/work