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695SOEP Survey PapersSeries A – Survey Instruments (Erhebungsinstrumente)

SOEP — The German Socio-Economic Panel at DIW Berlin 2019

SOEP-Core – 2017: Youth(16-17-year-olds, M1/M2, withReference to Variables)

SOEP Group

The GermanSocio-EconomicPanel

Running since 1984, the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) is a wide-ranging representative lon-gitudinal study of private households, located at the German Institute for Economic Research, DIWBerlin.

The aim of the SOEP Survey Papers Series is to thoroughly document the survey’s data collection anddata processing. The SOEP Survey Papers is comprised of the following series:Series A – Survey Instruments (Erhebungsinstrumente)Series B – Survey Reports (Methodenberichte)Series C – Data Documentation (Datendokumentationen)Series D – Variable Descriptions and CodingSeries E – SOEPmonitorsSeries F – SOEP NewslettersSeries G – General Issues and Teaching MaterialsThe SOEP Survey Papers are available at http://www.diw.de/soepsurveypapers

Editors:Dr. Jan Goebel, DIW BerlinProf. Dr. Stefan Liebig, DIW Berlin and Universität BielefeldDr. David Richter, DIW BerlinProf. Dr. Carsten Schröder, DIW Berlin and Freie Universität BerlinProf. Dr. Jürgen Schupp, DIW Berlin and Freie Universität Berlin

Please cite this paper as follows:SOEP Group, 2019. SOEP-Core – 2017: Youth (16-17-year-olds, M1/M2, with Reference to Vari-ables). SOEP Survey Papers 695: Series A – Survey Instruments (Erhebungsinstrumente). Berlin: DIWBerlin/SOEP

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.© 2019 by SOEPISSN: 2193-5580 (online)DIW BerlinGerman Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)Mohrenstr. 5810117 [email protected]

http://www.diw.de/soepsurveypapers

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

mailto:[email protected]

The German Socio Economic Panel at DIW Berlin

SOEP-Core – 2017: Youth (16-17-year-olds,M1/M2, with Reference to Variables)

SOEP Group

2019

The variable names mentioned in this document belong to a collection of datasets, which is releasedwith doi:10.5684/soep.v34.

http://doi.org/10.5684/soep.v34

SOEP Core study Youth (16-17-year-olds, M1/M2) 2017

Contents

intro1 Living 4

intro2 Jobs and money 5

intro3 Relationship 7

intro4 Leisure and sport 10

intro5 School 14

intro6 Education and occupational plans 22

intro7 Future 27

intro8 Your origin 28

intro9 Childhood and Parental Home 31

intro10 Attitudes and opinions 41

intro11 How do you see yourself? 45

SOEP Survey Papers 695 2


Reading Aid

This representation of the questionnaire contains the same informations as the portal paneldata.org.

interviewerinstruction

answeroptions

in0green:dataset0namevariable0namevariable0label

in0blue:identifier0for0filter

in0blue:filter0with0condition

grey0bar:open0ornumericanswer

question0text

Q72 Now we would like to know something about you personally. Were you bornin Germany?This refers to Germany or the Federal Republic of Germany or the German Democratic Re‐

public in the national borders at the time of your birth.

Yes 1

No 2

No answer -1Q72;lsta1 bio l0013 born in Germany

Q72;LSTA1=2

Q73 What country were you born in?Please enter the current name!

Q73;lsta2 bio l0016 Country Of Birth

questionnumber

Here, in addition to the question number, question text, interviewer instructions, and answer options,you find printed in green the file name and the variable name with the variable label, which containsinformation from the question. If you see rows of green lines below the answer option, the question-naire defines serveral variables or informations are stored in more than one data set.The routing by filters is depicted in blue. Each variable is preceded by an identifier (which generallycontains the question number, marked here with a yellow dotted line), which is given, if the variableis used in filters in a subsequent question. Such filters are usually shown (as gatekeepers) at thebeginning of the question.This reading aid does not cover a few exceptional cases: If the filter (as gatekeeper) only affects oneof serveral variables for a question, the filter is printed in blue behind the variable. There you will alsofind a “go to” command in the form 2 @ Q73. Here, the questionnaire skips to question 73 if thevariable results in value of 2.Phrases that are not alreday translated in English are displayed in German and preceded by [de].



Intro This questionnaires addresses household members born 1998 and are participatingfor the first time ever.Your cooperation is voluntary. The scientific validity of this survey, however, depends oncooperation of every member of every household.We cordially request you,

• to answer the questions for our Interviewer

• or to fill out the questionnaire by yourself accurately.

0 Before handing in the questionnaire, please enter in accordance with the address log:Household numberPerson number0:hnr bhjugend hhnrakt Current Wave HH Number (=BHHNRAKT)0:hnr bhjugend bhhhnr Current Wave HH Number (=HHNRAKT)0:hnr jugendl hid Current Wave HH Number (=HHNRAKT)0:pnr bhjugend bhpnr Person Number Surveyed0:pnr jugendl pnr serial number person died (gen)First name

intro1 Living

1 Do you currently live in your parental household?Yes 1No 21:1 bhjugend bhj_01 Living with Parents 2 @ 41:1 jugendl jl0005 Lives In Parental Household 2 @ 4

1;jwohn1=12 Do you have a room of your own? Or do you share your room (e.g. with siblings)?Yes, own room 1No, I share the room 22:1 bhjugend bhj_02 furniture hh: own room2:1 jugendl jl0006 Has Own Room



3 Do you haven an additional room or appartment, where you live?Yes 1No 23:1 bhjugend bhj_03 2nd Flat / Room3:1 jugendl jl0009 Additional Room, Apartment

intro2 Jobs and money

4 Have you done paid work during the last 7 days, even if only for an hour or a few hours?Please also answer “yes” if you would normally have worked in the last 7 days, but did not do sobecause of vacation, illness, bad weather, or other reasons.Yes 1No 24:1 bhjugend bhj_04 Paid Work In Last 7 Days4:1 jugendl jl0385 Had Paid Work (This Week)

5 Have you actively looked for work within the last four weeks?Yes 1No 25:1 bhjugend bhj_05 Actively Sought Work Last 4 Weeks5:1 jugendl jl0386 Actively Looked For Work (This Month)

6 Are you officially registered unemployed at the Employment Office (Arbeitsamt)?Yes 1No 26:1 bhjugend bhj_06 Registered Unemployed6:1 jugendl jl0387 Registered Unemployed

7 Do you already have a job to earn own money?Yes 1No 27:1 bhjugend bhj_07 Own Income 2 @ 67:1 jugendl jl0013 Own Earnings 2 @ 6

8 What did you earn from your work last month? Please state both: gross income, whichmeans income before deduction of taxes and social security and net income, which meansincome after deduction of taxes, social security, and unemployment and health insurance.I earned gross: … eurosI earned net: … euros8:jbrut bhjugend bhj_08_01 Gross Income Last Month8:jbrut jugendl jl0535 Gross Income Last Month8:jnett bhjugend bhj_08_02 Net Income Last Month8:jnett jugendl jl0536 Net Income Last Month



4;jjob1=19 Do you earn the money …As a trainee or intern 1As a regular full-time employee 2As a part-time employee 39:1 bhjugend bhj_09 Mode of Income 3 @ 79:1 jugendl jl0014 Full-Time, Part-Time, Trainee 3 @ 7

5;jjob2=1 : 210 Have you ever done side jobs to earn money?What we are referring to are relatively regular jobs during school vacation or the school year (babysit-ting, tutoring, delivering newspapers, etc.)Yes 1No 210:1 bhjugend bhj_10 Job before now 2@910:1 jugendl jl0017 Have Already Worked Before 2@9

6;jjob3=111 How old were you when starting doing side jobs or earning money?I was … years old11:jjob4 bhjugend bhj_11 Age When Starting First Job11:jjob4 jugendl jl0018 Age At First Job

12 Did you start those jobs because you were interested or to earn some money?The work interested me 1Wanted to earn money 2Other reasons 312:1 bhjugend bhj_12 Reason for Job12:1 jugendl jl0019 Reason For Working

13 How is it today? Do you get pocket money or a regular financial support from yourparents or other relatives?Yes 1No 213:1 bhjugend bhj_13 Pocket Money Received 2 @ 1113:1 jugendl jl0020 Pocket Money, Allowance 2 @ 11

9;jtg1=114 How much pocket money/allowance do you get per week / per month?… euros per week14:jtg2 bhjugend bhj_14_01 Pocket Money per Week14:jtg2 jugendl jl0021_h Pocket Money per Week (harmonized)14:jtg2 jugendl jl0021_v2 Taschengeld pro Woche (Euro) [2002-2017]or… euros per month14:jtg3 bhjugend bhj_14_02 Pocket Money per Month14:jtg3 jugendl jl0022_h Pocket Money per Month (harmonized)14:jtg3 jugendl jl0022_v2 Taschengeld pro Monat (Euro) [2002-2017]



15 Are you able to save some money regularly (for vacations, larger purchases, etc.)Yes, occasionally 1Yes, regulary 2No 315:1 bhjugend bhj_15 Money Saved 3 @ 1215:1 jugendl jl0023 Money Saved 3 @ 12

11;jspar1 =1:216 How much do you save per month approximately?About … euros per month16:jspar2 bhjugend bhj_16_01 Monthly Savings16:jspar2 jugendl jl0024_h Savings per Month (harmonized)16:jspar2 jugendl jl0024_v2 Sparen pro Monat (Euro) [2002-2017]Can’t say, it’s very irregular 1

16:jspar3 bhjugend bhj_16_02 Irregular Amount savings16:jspar3 jugendl jl0025 Savings Irregular

intro3 Relationship

17 What would you say: How many close friends do you have?close friends17:jbez06 bhjugend bhj_17 Amount Of Closed Friends pbez0617:jbez06 jugendl jl0537 Amount Of Closed Friends pbez06

18 How important are the following persons to you?Please state one entry per row!

Very important Important Less important UnimportantPerson doesnot exist

My father 1 2 3 4 5My mother 1 2 3 4 5My brother / my sister 1 2 3 4 5Another relative 1 2 3 4 5My steady boyfriend /

girlfriend1 2 3 4 5

My best friend 1 2 3 4 5My group of friends /

clique1 2 3 4 5

A teacher 1 2 3 4 5Another person 1 2 3 4 518:jwich1 bhjugend bhj_18_01 Importance Father, Currently18:jwich1 jugendl jl0026 Father Important In Life18:jwich2 bhjugend bhj_18_02 Importance Mother, Currently18:jwich2 jugendl jl0027 Mother Important In Life18:jwich3 bhjugend bhj_18_03 Importance Brother/Sister, Currently18:jwich3 jugendl jl0028 Brother, Sister Important In Life18:jwich4 bhjugend bhj_18_04 Other Relative Important In Life, Currently18:jwich4 jugendl jl0029 Other Relative Important In Life18:jwich5 bhjugend bhj_18_05 Importance Steady Boyfriend/Girlfriend, Currently



18:jwich5 jugendl jl0030 Steady Boy-,Girlfriend Important In Life18:jwich6 bhjugend bhj_18_06 Importance Best Friend, Currently18:jwich6 jugendl jl0031 Best Friend Important In Life18:jwich8 bhjugend bhj_18_07 Importance My Group of Friends/ Clique, Currently18:jwich8 jugendl jl0033 Clique,Group Of Friends Important In Life18:jwich7 bhjugend bhj_18_08 Importance Teacher, Currently18:jwich7 jugendl jl0032 Teacher Important In Life18:jwich9 bhjugend bhj_18_09 Importance Other Person, Currently18:jwich9 jugendl jl0034 Other Person Important In Life

19 How often do you argue with following personsPlease state one entry per row!

Very often Often Sometimes Seldom NeverPerson doesnot exist

With my father 1 2 3 4 5 6With my mother 1 2 3 4 5 6With my brother / my

sister1 2 3 4 5 6

With my steady boyfriend /girlfriend

1 2 3 4 5 6

With my best friend 1 2 3 4 5 619:jstr1 bhjugend bhj_19_01 Argue Or Fight With Father19:jstr1 jugendl jl0035 Argue Or Fight With Father19:jstr2 bhjugend bhj_19_02 Argue Or Fight With Mother19:jstr2 jugendl jl0036 Argue Or Fight With Mother19:jstr3 bhjugend bhj_19_03 Argue Or Fight With Brother,Sister19:jstr3 jugendl jl0037 Argue Or Fight With Brother,Sister19:jstr4 bhjugend bhj_19_04 Argue of Fight with Steady Boyfriend/Girlfriend19:jstr4 jugendl jl0038 Argue Or Fight Steady Boy-,Girlfriend19:jstr5 bhjugend bhj_19_05 Argue or Fight with Best Friend19:jstr5 jugendl jl0039 Argue Or Fight With Best Friend

20 How often do the following situations occur between you and your parents? How often…Please answer questions for father and mother separately! If you have only one parent, leave theother line blank.



Very often Often Sometimes Seldom Never

do your parents talk to you aboutthings you do or things youhave experienced? [mother]

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents talk to you aboutthings you do or things youhave experienced? [ father]

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents talk to you aboutthings that bother or worryyou? [mother]

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents talk to you aboutthings that bother or worryyou? [ father]

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents ask for youropinion prior to makingdecisions that affect you?[mother}

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents ask for youropinion prior to makingdecisions that affect you?[ father}

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents show that theyare happy if you dosomething they think isgood? [mother]

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents show that theyare happy if you dosomething they think isgood? [ father]

1 2 3 4 5

do you and your parents find asolution together when youhave a problem with eachother? [mother]

1 2 3 4 5

do you and your parents find asolution together when youhave a problem with eachother? [ father]

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents give you thefeeling that they really trustyou? [mother]

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents give you thefeeling that they really trustyou? [ father]

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents ask for youropinion before makingdecisions on family matters?[mother]

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents ask for youropinion before makingdecisions on family matters?[ father]

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents explain theirdecisions to you? [mother]

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents explain theirdecisions to you? [ father]

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents show you thatthey really love you? [mother]

1 2 3 4 5

do your parents show you thatthey really love you? [ father]

1 2 3 4 5



20:jbez1m bhjugend bhj_20_01 Discuss Experiences/Matters with Mother20:jbez1m jugendl jl0040 Mother Talks About Things You Do20:jbez1v bhjugend bhj_20_02 Discuss Experiences/Matters with Father20:jbez1v jugendl jl0041 Father Talks About Things You Do20:jbez2m bhjugend bhj_20_03 Discuss Problems with Mother20:jbez2m jugendl jl0043 Mother Talks About Things That Worry You20:jbez2v bhjugend bhj_20_04 Discuss Problems with Father20:jbez2v jugendl jl1043 Father Talks About Things That Worry You20:jbez3m bhjugend bhj_20_05 Mother Asks You Prior To Making Decision20:jbez3m jugendl jl0044 Mother Asks You Prior To Making Decision20:jbez3v bhjugend bhj_20_06 Father Asks You Prior To Making Decision20:jbez3v jugendl jl0045 Father Asks You Prior To Making Decision20:jbez4m bhjugend bhj_20_07 Recognition from Mother20:jbez4m jugendl jl0046 Mother Expresses Opinion On Smthng You Do20:jbez4v bhjugend bhj_20_08 Recognition from Father20:jbez4v jugendl jl0047 Father Expresses Opinion On Smthng You Do20:jbez5m bhjugend bhj_20_09 Problem Solution with Mother20:jbez5m jugendl jl0048 Mother Able To Solve Problems With You20:jbez5v bhjugend bhj_20_10 Problem Solution with Father20:jbez5v jugendl jl0049 Father Able To Solve Problems With You20:jbez6m bhjugend bhj_20_11 Mother’s Trust20:jbez6m jugendl jl0050 Mother Has Impression Of Trusting You20:jbez6v bhjugend bhj_20_12 Father’s Trust20:jbez6v jugendl jl0051 Father Has Impression Of Trusting You20:jbez7m bhjugend bhj_20_13 Mother Asks Your Opinion On Family Matter20:jbez7m jugendl jl0052 Mother Asks Your Opinion On Family Matter20:jbez7v bhjugend bhj_20_14 Father Asks Your Opinion On Family Matter20:jbez7v jugendl jl0053 Father Asks Your Opinion On Family Matter20:jbez8m bhjugend bhj_20_15 Mother Gives Reason For Making Decision20:jbez8m jugendl jl0054 Mother Gives Reason For Making Decision20:jbez8v bhjugend bhj_20_16 Father Gives Reason For Making Decision20:jbez8v jugendl jl0055 Father Gives Reason For Making Decision20:jbez9m bhjugend bhj_20_17 Mother Shows That She Loves You20:jbez9m jugendl jl0056 Mother Shows That She Loves You20:jbez9v bhjugend bhj_20_18 Father Shows That She Loves You20:jbez9v jugendl jl0057 Father Shows That She Loves You

intro4 Leisure and sport

21 How often do you take part in the following recreational activities?Please make one X per row!



Daily Every week Every month Less often Never

Watching TV / Video /DVD

1 2 3 4 5

Playing computer games 1 2 3 4 5Using online social media 1 2 3 4 5Other surfing on the

Internet1 2 3 4 5

Listening to music 1 2 3 4 5Playing music 1 2 3 4 5Doing sports 1 2 3 4 5Dance, theater, etc. 1 2 3 4 5Technical projects,

computerprogramming

1 2 3 4 5

Reading 1 2 3 4 5Doing nothing / relaxing /

dreaming1 2 3 4 5

Spending time withboyfriend / girlfriend

1 2 3 4 5

Spending time with bestfriend

1 2 3 4 5

Spending time with mygroup of friends / clique

1 2 3 4 5

Going to youth /community center

1 2 3 4 5

Volunteer work in a club /association / socialorganization

1 2 3 4 5

Going to church, religiousevents

1 2 3 4 5

21:jfz01 bhjugend bhj_21_01 TV/DVD/Internet-Streams21:jfz01 jugendl jl0058 How Often Watch TV, Video21:jfz02 bhjugend bhj_21_02 Playing computer games21:jfz02 jugendl jl0059 How Often Play Computer Games21:jfz21 bhjugend bhj_21_03 Social Networks21:jfz21 jugendl jl1400 frequency of beeing online on social networks21:jfz14 bhjugend bhj_21_04 Other Type of Internet Usage21:jfz14 jugendl jl0060 Frequency surfing in the internet21:jfz03 bhjugend bhj_21_05 Listen to Music21:jfz03 jugendl jl0061 How Often Listen To Music21:jfz04 bhjugend bhj_21_06 playing music21:jfz04 jugendl jl0062 How Often Play Music Or Sing21:jfz05 bhjugend bhj_21_07 doing sports21:jfz05 jugendl jl0063 How Often Do Sports21:jfz06 bhjugend bhj_21_08 Dance, theater, etc.21:jfz06 jugendl jl0064 How Often Dance Or Act21:jfz07 bhjugend bhj_21_09 Technical projects, computer programming21:jfz07 jugendl jl0065 How Often Do Tech. Activities21:jfz08 bhjugend bhj_21_10 reading21:jfz08 jugendl jl0066 How Often Read21:jfz10 bhjugend bhj_21_11 Do Nothing / Hang Out / Daydream



21:jfz10 jugendl jl0067 How Often Do Nothing21:jfz11 bhjugend bhj_21_12 Spending Time with Steady Boyfriend/Girlfriend21:jfz11 jugendl jl0068 How Often Spend Time Steady Boy-,Girlfriend21:jfz12 bhjugend bhj_21_13 Spending Time with Best Friend21:jfz12 jugendl jl0069 How Often Spend Time Best Friend21:jfz13 bhjugend bhj_21_14 Spending time with my group of friends / clique21:jfz13 jugendl jl0070 How Often Spend Time Clique21:jfz15 bhjugend bhj_21_15 Going to youth / community center21:jfz15 jugendl jl0071 How Often Youth Centre, Community Centre21:jfz09 bhjugend bhj_21_16 Voluntary activity, social services21:jfz09 jugendl jl0072 How Often Do Volunteer Work21:jfz16 bhjugend bhj_21_17 Attend Church Or Other Religious Events21:jfz16 jugendl jl0073 frequency of time in church, attending religious events

21a What makes up your circle of friends: how many of your friends are not even fromGermany or have parents who do not come from Germany?All 1Most 2Approximately half 3Approximately one-fourth 4Fewer than one-fourth 5None 621a:1 bhjugend bhj_21_q72 Composition Circle of Friends: Not from Germany21a:1 jugendl jl0499 Composition Circle of Friends: Not from Germany

22 Are you actively involved in music? For example, do you sing or play a musicalinstrument?Yes 1No 222:1 bhjugend bhj_22 Active Music 2 @ 2122:1 jugendl jl0074 Musically Active 2 @ 21

16;jmus1=123 What kind of music is that mainly?Classical 1Pop, Rock, Techno, Funk, Rap, Hip-Hop 2Folk music, other form of popular music 323:1 bhjugend bhj_23 Which Type of Mucic23:1 jugendl jl0075 Type Of Music



24 Do you play music allone or in an orchestra or a band?Alone or with a teacher 1In an orchestra or a choir 2In a band 3Other type of group 424:1 bhjugend bhj_24 Music with whom24:1 jugendl jl0076 Musically Active Alone Or In Group

25 How old were you when starting to play a musical intrument / starting to sing?… Years25:jmus4 bhjugend bhj_25 Age started Music25:jmus4 jugendl jl0087 How Old When First Musically Active

26 Did you had paid music lessons (in addition to school)Yes 1No 226:1 bhjugend bhj_26 Non School Music Club26:1 jugendl jl0104 Musical Lessons Outside Of School

27 Do you do any sport?Yes 1No 227:1 bhjugend bhj_27 doing sports 2 @ 2627:1 jugendl jl0106 Sports Played 2 @ 26

21;jsp1=128 What is the most important kind of sport to you?Most important sport:28:jsp2 bhjugend bhj_28_02 Most Important Sport28:jsp2 jugendl jl0109 Most Important Sports, Code

29 At which age did you start practicing that sport?With … years29:jsp3 bhjugend bhj_29 Age When Starting Sport29:jsp3 jugendl jl0112 Age When Starting This Sport

30 Where and when do you practice that sport?In an organized sport club 1Commercial sport facility 2At school 3At another organization 4Together with others, not organized 5Alone 630:1 bhjugend bhj_30 Sport: where and with whom?30:1 jugendl jl0123 Where And With Whom Sport



31 Do you take part in competitions in this sport?Yes 1No 231:1 bhjugend bhj_31 Participation in Competitions31:1 jugendl jl0117 Take Part In Competitions In This Sport

intro5 School

32 Do you still attend school?Yes, General secondary school 1Yes, Intermediate secondary school 2Yes, upper secondary school 3Yes, General secondary school / other 4Yes, Vocational school 5No 632:1 bhjugend bhj_32 Still Attend School32:1 jugendl jl0125_h Still Attend School (harmonized)32:1 jugendl jl0125_v3 Still Attend School [2006-2017]

26;jsch=1:433 What grade are you in? In the …. grade.

33:jschkl bhjugend bhj_33 Current class level33:jschkl jugendl jl0434 Which Grade, Year In German School

26;jsch=5:634 In which year did you leave school?Year34:jschend bhjugend bhj_34 Year Of Leaving School34:jschend jugendl jl0126 Year Of Leaving School

26;jsch=5:634a Did you get your school leaving certificate in Germany or in a foreign country?In Germany 1In another country 234a:1 bhjugend bhj_34_q72 Completed Education In Germany or Abroad34a:1 jugendl jl0500 Completed Education In Germany or Abroad



26;jsch=5:635 What was you type of graduation certificate?Left school without certificate 1Lower secondary school-leaving certificate (Hauptschulabschluss) 2Intermediate secondary school-leaving certificate (Mittlere Reife,

Realschulabschluss)3

Specialized upper secondary school-leaving certificate (Fachhochschulreife),qualification for studies at a specialized college of higher education,(Fachhochschule)

4

Upper secondary school-leaving certificate (Abitur) 5Other school leaving certificate 635:1 bhjugend bhj_35_01 Which School-Leaving Degree35:1 jugendl jl0127_h Which School-Leaving Degree (harmonized)35:1 jugendl jl0127_v2 Which School-Leaving Degree [2012-2017][Left school without graduation certificate] Type of general

school[Other degree/certificate] Type of graduation certificate

26;jsch=5:636 Do you intend to get graduate in future?Yes, maybe 1Yes, definitely 2No 336:1 bhjugend bhj_36 Intending To Get Scholl Leaving Certificate 3 @ 3136:1 jugendl jl0130_h Intending To Get Scholl Leaving Certificate (harmonized) 3 @ 3136:1 jugendl jl0130_v2 Intending To Get Scholl Leaving Certificate [2001-2017] 3 @ 31

29;jschab4=1:237 What is the highest degree you are prefer to get?Lower secondary school-leaving certificate (Hauptschulabschluss) 1Intermediate secondary school-leaving certificate (Mittlere Reife,

Realschulabschluss)2

Specialized upper secondary school-leaving certificate (Fachhochschulreife),qualification for studies at a specialized college of higher education,(Fachhochschule)

3

Upper secondary school-leaving certificate (Abitur) 437:1 bhjugend bhj_37 Intending to get which school degree?37:1 jugendl jl0131 Type Of Preferred Certificate



38 Which foreign languages did you learn in school? What were your first and secondforeign languages?First foreign language:English 1French 2Spanish 3Russian 4Latin 5Greek 6Other 738:jspr1 bhjugend bhj_38_01 1. Foreign Langauge38:jspr1 jugendl jl0132_h 1. Foreign Langauge (harmonized)38:jspr1 jugendl jl0132_v3 1. Foreign Langauge [2006-2017]Second foreign language:English 1French 2Spanish 3Russian 4Latin 5Greek 6Other 7No second language 838:jspr2 bhjugend bhj_38_02 2. Foreign Langauge38:jspr2 jugendl jl0133_h 2. Foreign Langauge (harmonized)38:jspr2 jugendl jl0133_v3 2. Foreign Langauge [2006-2017]

38a Was or is the compartment “German as a foreign language” or a comparable courseoffered at your school?Yes 1No 2Don’t know 338a:1 bhjugend bhj_38_01_q72 Range of Courses German As Foreign Language 2:3@3238a:1 jugendl jl0501 Offered, German As A Foreign Language 2:3@32

31a;jsprd1=138b Did you participate in such a german course?Yes 1No 2No second language 338b:1 bhjugend bhj_38_02_q72 Participation in German as Foreign Language38b:1 jugendl jl0502 Participation in German as Foreign Language



39 Did you participate a school outside Germany?Yes, up to one year 1Yes, over one year 2No 339:1 bhjugend bhj_39 School Outside of Germany39:1 jugendl jl0137_h School Outside of Germany (harmonized)39:1 jugendl jl0137_v2 School Outside of Germany [2001-2017]

32:jschl=1:240 And how old were you?From the age of …To the age of …40:jschlv bhjugend bhj_40_01 school abroad age begin 32:jschl=1:240:jschlv jugendl jl0435 school abroad age begin 32:jschl=1:240:jschlb bhjugend bhj_40_02 school abroad age end 32:jschl=1:240:jschlb jugendl jl0436 school abroad age end 32:jschl=1:2

41 Did you participate a private school?Yes, currently 1Yes, used to 2No 341:1 bhjugend bhj_41 Private School Participation41:1 jugendl jl0138 Private School Participation

42 Have you ever been involved in one of the following areas at school (outside your normalclasses)? Yes (please say which ones):Please mark all that apply!Class representative 1Student body president 1School orderly 1Involved with school newspaper 1Member of theater / dance group 1Member of choir, orchestra, music group 1Belong to volunteer sport group 1Other kind of school group 1None of the above 142:jeng1 bhjugend bhj_42_01 Class representative42:jeng1 jugendl jl0139 Class Representative42:jeng2 bhjugend bhj_42_02 Student body president42:jeng2 jugendl jl0140 Student Body President42:jeng9 bhjugend bhj_42_03 School Paramedic42:jeng9 jugendl jl0534 School Paramedic42:jeng3 bhjugend bhj_42_04 Student Magazine42:jeng3 jugendl jl0141 Involved With School Newspaper42:jeng4 bhjugend bhj_42_05 Theater-/ Dance Group42:jeng4 jugendl jl0142 Belong To Theatre, Dance Group42:jeng5 bhjugend bhj_42_06 Member of choir, orchestra, music group42:jeng5 jugendl jl0143 Belong To Choir, Orchestra, Music Group42:jeng6 bhjugend bhj_42_07 volunteer sport group42:jeng6 jugendl jl0144 Belong To Volunteer Sport Group42:jeng7 bhjugend bhj_42_08 Other kind of school group



42:jeng7 jugendl jl0145 Other Kind Of School Group42:jeng8 bhjugend bhj_42_09 No Involvement42:jeng8 jugendl jl0146 No Involvement

43 How satisfied are you with your grades and progress at school? For example, with your…Please answer on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means completely dissatisfied and 10 means com-pletely satisfied.

Com-pletelydissat-isfied0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Com-pletelysatis-fied10

Grades overall 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Grades in German 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Grades in Mathematics 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Grades in first foreign

language0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Grades in first foreignlanguage

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

43:jleist1 bhjugend bhj_43_01 Satisfaction With Overall School Performance43:jleist1 jugendl jl0147 Satisfaction With Overall School Grades43:jleist2 bhjugend bhj_43_02 Satisfaction With Performance in German43:jleist2 jugendl jl0148 Satisfaction With German Grades43:jleist3 bhjugend bhj_43_03 Satisfaction With Performance in Mathematics43:jleist3 jugendl jl0149 Satisfaction With Mathematics Grades43:jleist4 bhjugend bhj_43_04 Satisfaction With Performance in 1st Foreign Language43:jleist4 jugendl jl0150 Satisfaction With Main Foreign Langauge43:jleist5 bhjugend bhj_43_q72 Satisfaction With Performance in Mother Tongue43:jleist5 jugendl jl0503 Mother Tongue

44 After leaving primary school: Did you have a school recommendation for a secondarygeneral school, an intermediate secondary school or an upper secondary school?(only if final in Germany)Recommended for general secondary school 1Recommended for intermediate school 2Recommended for gymnasium 3At my school no recommendations were given 444:1 bhjugend bhj_44 Recommended For Intermediate School44:1 jugendl jl0151 School Recommended Higher Education Level



45 What grades did you get in the following three subjects on your last report card?Please state![German] Grade 1 – 645:jsch1a bhjugend bhj_45_01 Grade German45:jsch1a jugendl jl0152 Grade Germanor[German] Points 0-1545:jsch2a bhjugend bhj_45_04 Grade Points: German45:jsch2a jugendl jl0153 Points GermanAlso add the school type and, if applicable, level and course.General secondary school („Gesamtschule“) 1Upper secondary school („gymnasiale Oberstufe“) 2None of the above 345:jschart bhjugend bhj_45_07 Type of school45:jschart jugendl jl0437 type of school[German] Level A, B, C45:jsch3a bhjugend bhj_45_08 Level: German 37:jschart=145:jsch3a jugendl ja0007 Comprehensive School Level German (TEXT) 37:jschart=1[German]Basic Course 1Advanced Course 2Other Course 345:jsch4a bhjugend bhj_45_11 Basic,Advanced Course German 37:jschart=245:jsch4a jugendl jl0155 Basic,Advanced Course German 37:jschart=2[Mathematics] Grade 1-645:jsch1b bhjugend bhj_45_02 Grade Mathematics45:jsch1b jugendl jl0156 Grade Mathematicsor[Mathematics] Points 0-1545:jsch2b bhjugend bhj_45_05 Grade Points: Mathematics 37:jschart=145:jsch2b jugendl jl0157 Points Mathematics 37:jschart=1[Mathematics] Level A, B, C45:jsch3b bhjugend bhj_45_09 Level: Mathematics 37:jschart=245:jsch3b jugendl ja0008 Comprehensive School Level Mathematics (TEXT) 37:jschart=2[Mathematics]Basic Course 1Advanced Course 2Other Course 345:jsch4b bhjugend bhj_45_12 Basic, Advanced Course Mathematics45:jsch4b jugendl jl0162 Basic,Advanced Course Mathematics[1. foreign language] Grade 1-645:jsch1c bhjugend bhj_45_03 Grade 1. Foreign Language45:jsch1c jugendl jl0154 Grade 1. Foreign Langaugeor[1. foreign language] Point 0-1545:jsch2c bhjugend bhj_45_06 Grade Points: 1. Foreign Language45:jsch2c jugendl jl0161 Points 1. Foreign Langauge[1. foreign language] Level A, B, C45:jsch3c bhjugend bhj_45_10 Level: first foreign language 37:jschart=1



45:jsch3c jugendl ja0009 Comprehensive School Level 1. Foreign Language(TEXT)

37:jschart=1

[1. foreign language]Basic Course 1Advanced Course 2Other Course 345:jsch4c bhjugend bhj_45_13 Basic, Advanced Course 1st Foreign Language 37:jschart=245:jsch4c jugendl jl0163 Basic,Advanced Course 1. Foreign Language 37:jschart=2

46 Have you ever repeated a grade?Yes 1No 246:1 bhjugend bhj_46 Year, Grade Repeated 2 @ 4046:1 jugendl jl0164 Year, Grade Repeated 2 @ 40

38;jwied1=147 Which grade you had to repeat?First time: … grade47:jwied2 bhjugend bhj_47_01 1st Time, which class level47:jwied2 jugendl jl0165 Year, Grade First RepeatedIf apply:Second time: … grade47:jwied3 bhjugend bhj_47_02 2nd Time which class?47:jwied3 jugendl jl0166 Year, Grade Repeated

48 Did you ever had a paid tutor?Yes 1No 248:1 bhjugend bhj_48 Tutoring48:1 jugendl jl0167 Paid Tutor

49 How much care or cared your parents for your grades and progress at school?very much 1Fairly 2Not very much 3Not at all 449:1 bhjugend bhj_49 Parents Show Interest In Performance49:1 jugendl jl0168 Parents Show Interest In Performance



50 Did your parents support you with homework / studying?Yes, father and mother 1Yes, but only my mother 2Yes, but only my father 3No 450:1 bhjugend bhj_50 Parents Help With Homework / Study50:1 jugendl jl0169 Parents Help With Studying

51 Did you have disagreements with your parents over your studies?Yes, father and mother 1Yes, but only my mother 2Yes, but only my father 3No 451:1 bhjugend bhj_51 Differences of Opinion caused by School Performance51:1 jugendl jl0170 Disagreements With Parents Over Studies

52 How do/did your parents make contact with the school?Please mark all that apply!Attend parent evenings at the school on a regular basis 1Attend parent-teacher conferences on a regular basis 1Meet with teacher outside of parent-teacher conferences 1Serve as a parent representative in the parent-teacher association 1None of the above 152:jelt4 bhjugend bhj_52_01 Parents Take Part In Parents-Evenings52:jelt4 jugendl jl0171 Parents Take Part In Parents-Evening52:jelt5 bhjugend bhj_52_02 Parents Take Part In Parent Conference Days52:jelt5 jugendl jl0172 Parents Come To Teacher Office Hours52:jelt6 bhjugend bhj_52_03 Consult teacher outside consulting days52:jelt6 jugendl jl0173 Parents Visit Teacher Outside Office Hrs.52:jelt7 bhjugend bhj_52_04 Engagement As Parent Representatives52:jelt7 jugendl jl0174 Involved As Parents Representative52:jelt8 bhjugend bhj_52_05 No Involvement of Parents52:jelt8 jugendl jl0175 Parents Not Involved In Any Of Above

53 If you think back to the last grade of school you attended: How many of your fellowstudents or their parents were not from Germany?All 1Most 2Approximately half 3Approximately one-fourth 4Fewer than one-fourth 5None 653:1 bhjugend bhj_53 Proportion of Foreigners, Fellow Students or Their Parents53:1 jugendl jl0176_h Number Of Foreign Students (harmonized)53:1 jugendl jl0176_v2 Number Of Foreign Students [2001-2017]



intro6 Education and occupational plans

54 Did you already start job training or an apprenticeship? (Including internships or train-ing outside school)Yes 1No 254:1 bhjugend bhj_54 Professional Training Completed 2 @ 4854:1 jugendl jl0177 Job Training, Apprenticeship 2 @ 48

46;jaus01=155 What type of education or vocational training are/were you pursuing? If you have alreadycompleted the training / apprenticeship, did you do so within the regular schedule?Please mark all that apply! Multiple answers possible.

Begun, currently in progress Already completedBasic occupational training year

(Berufsgrundbildungsjahr) /occupational preparation year(Berufsvorbereitungsjahr)

1 2

Occupational integration courses(BeruflicheEingliederungslehrgänge)

1 2

Apprenticeship 1 2Full-time vocational school or health

sector school1 2

Internship, practical training 1 2Dual course of study / college of

advanced vocational studies1 2

Technical college or universitystudies

1 2

55:jaus02 bhjugend bhj_55_01 Occu. Foundation Year55:jaus02 bhjugend bhj_57_08 Intention Completion of Vocational Training, Item

Nonresponse55:jaus02 jugendl jl0178 Occupational Integration Year55:jaus02 jugendl jl0196 Future Apprenticeship Item Nonresponse55:jaus03 bhjugend bhj_55_03 Integration Year55:jaus03 jugendl jl0180 Occupational Integration Year Finished55:jaus04 bhjugend bhj_55_05 Apprenticeship55:jaus04 jugendl jl0182 Apprenticeship55:jaus05 bhjugend bhj_55_07 Full-Time Vocation School55:jaus05 jugendl jl0184 Full-Time Vocation School55:jaus06 bhjugend bhj_55_09 Volunteer, Intern55:jaus06 jugendl jl0186 Voluntary Or Non-Paid Job55:jaus18 bhjugend bhj_55_11 Dual course of study / college of advanced vocational

studies55:jaus18 jugendl jl0438 Dual Studies/Career Training Academy55:jaus17 bhjugend bhj_55_13 Specialized Technical,Engineering School / University55:jaus17 jugendl jl0440 Specialized Technical,Engineering School / University



Yes NoCompleted within regular schedule [Basic occupational training year

(Berufsgrundbildungsjahr) / occupational preparation year(Berufsvorbereitungsjahr)]

1 2

Completed within regular schedule [Occupational integration courses(Berufliche Eingliederungslehrgänge)]

1 2

Completed within regular schedule [Apprenticeship] 1 2Completed within regular schedule [Full-time vocational school or health

sector school]1 2

Completed within regular schedule [Internship, practical training] 1 2Completed within regular schedule [Dual course of study / college of

advanced vocational studies]1 2

Completed within regular schedule [Technical college or university studies] 1 255:jaus02a bhjugend bhj_55_02 Basic Vocational School Year Completed 47:jaus02=255:jaus02a jugendl jl0179 Occu. Foundation Year Finished Succ 47:jaus02=255:jaus03a bhjugend bhj_55_04 Integration Year Completed 47:jaus03=255:jaus03a jugendl jl0181 Occupational Integration Year Finished Success 47:jaus03=255:jaus04a bhjugend bhj_55_06 Apprenticeship (Lehre) Completed 47:jaus04=255:jaus04a jugendl jl0183 Apprenticeship Finished Success 47:jaus04=255:jaus05a bhjugend bhj_55_08 Specialized Vocational School Completed 47:jaus05=255:jaus05a jugendl jl0185 Full-Time Vocational School Finished Success 47:jaus05=255:jaus06a bhjugend bhj_55_10 Internship completed 47:jaus06=255:jaus06a jugendl jl0187 Voluntary Or Non-Paid Job, Finished Success 47:jaus06=255:jaus18a bhjugend bhj_55_12 Dual Course Study / College of Advanced

Vocational Studies Completed47:jaus18=2

55:jaus18a jugendl jl0439 Dual Studies/Career Training AcademyFinished

47:jaus18=2

55:jaus17a bhjugend bhj_55_14 Specialized Technical,Engineering School /University Completed

47:jaus17=2

55:jaus17a jugendl jl0441 Specialized Technical,Engineering School /University Completed

47:jaus17=2

56 Do you intend to complete vocational / occupational training or attain a university degreein the future?Yes, maybe 1Yes, definitely 2No 356:1 bhjugend bhj_56 Intending to Get Job Training / University Degree 3 @ 5056:1 jugendl jl0188 Future Apprenticeship, Degree 3 @ 50



48;jaus07=1:257 Which of the following qualifications do you plan to attain?Please mark all that apply!Completed apprenticeship 1Full-time vocational school or health school 1Higher level trade and technical school 1Civil servant education 1Accredited career training academy 1University of applied science 1University 157:jaus08 bhjugend bhj_57_01 Intending to Complete Apprenticeship57:jaus08 jugendl jl0189 Completed Apprenticeship57:jaus09 bhjugend bhj_57_02 Intending to Complete Full-Time Vocational School57:jaus09 jugendl jl0190 Full-Time Vocation School57:jaus10 bhjugend bhj_57_03 Intending to Get Certificate From Specialized Technical School57:jaus10 jugendl jl0191 Higher Level Trade And Technical School57:jaus11 bhjugend bhj_57_04 Intending to Complete Civil Servant Training57:jaus11 jugendl jl0192 Civil Servant Training57:jaus12 bhjugend bhj_57_05 Intending to Get Certificate From Accreditite Professional

School57:jaus12 jugendl jl0193 Accredited Career Training Academy57:jaus13 bhjugend bhj_57_06 Intending to Get Degree from Professional College57:jaus13 jugendl jl0194 Engineering School57:jaus14 bhjugend bhj_57_07 Intending to Get University Degree57:jaus14 jugendl jl0195 University

57a Can you imagine to undertake you apprenticeship all or part in another country?Yes 1No 257a:1 bhjugend bhj_57_q72 Apprenticeship In Other Country57a:1 jugendl jl0504 Apprenticeship In Other Country

58 At what age do you wosh to be financially independent?At the age of …58:jaus15 bhjugend bhj_58_01 Already Financially Independent58:jaus15 jugendl jl0197 At What Age Financially IndependentI am already financially independent. 1

58:jaus16 bhjugend bhj_58_02 Already Financially Independent58:jaus16 jugendl jl0198 Already Financially Independent



59 Do do have a career aspiration?Yes, to some degree 1Yes, with certainty 2No, still not clear 359:1 bhjugend bhj_59 Preferred Occupation 3 @ 5459:1 jugendl jl0199 Preferred Occupation 3 @ 54

51;jber01=1:260 What kind of occupation is that? Please state as exact as possible.

60:1 bhjugend bhj_60_kldb2010 Desired Occupation [jber02] (KldB 2010, 5-digits)60:1 bhjugend bhj_60_isco88 Desired Occupation [jber02] (ISCO-08 COM, 4-digits)60:1 bhjugend bhj_60_kldb92 Desired Occupation [jber02] (KldB 92, 4-digits)60:1 bhjugend bhj_60_isco08 Desired Occupation [jber02] (ISCO-08, 4-digits)60:1 jugendl j_isco08_jobwish Desired Occupation [jber02] (ISCO-08, 4-digits)60:1 jugendl j_isco88_jobwish Desired Occupation [jber02] (ISCO-08 COM, 4-digits)60:1 jugendl j_kldb2010_jobwish Desired Occupation [jber02] (KldB 2010, 5-digits)60:1 jugendl j_kldb92_jobwish Desired Occupation [jber02] (KldB 92, 4-digits)

61 What do you think? How well informed are you about that occupation?Very well informed 1Well informed 2Not very well informed 3Poorly informed 461:1 bhjugend bhj_61 informed about occupation61:1 jugendl jl0201 Informed About Future Occupation

62 To what extent do you agree with the following statements regarding your choice ofoccupation?Please state one entry per row!

Applies completelyApplies to acertain degree

Does notreally apply

Does notapply at all

My parents helped withchoice of occupation

1 2 3 4

My goal is it to take thingsas they come

1 2 3 4

I took a while to getinformed and to takethe right decision

1 2 3 4

I am still trying to find outwhat my talents are andwhich occupation isright for me

1 2 3 4

62:jber04 bhjugend bhj_62_01 Career Choice: Parents Proposals Important62:jber04 jugendl jl0202 Career Choice, Importance Parents Suggestions62:jber05 bhjugend bhj_62_02 Let Job come to me62:jber05 jugendl jl0203 Career Choice, No Job In Particular In Sight62:jber06 bhjugend bhj_62_03 Long Term Occupation with Career Choice62:jber06 jugendl jl0204 Career Choice, Several Possibilities62:jber07 bhjugend bhj_62_04 Occupational Choice: Still Working Out Skills62:jber07 jugendl jl0205 Career Choice, Still Exploring Own Skills



63 Different things may be important to people in choosing a career. Please state howimportant each of the following is to you—very important, important, not so important,completely unimportant. How important for your career is….

Very important Important Less important Quite unimportanta secure job? 1 2 3 4a high income? 1 2 3 4good chances of

promotion?1 2 3 4

a respected,recognizedcareer?

1 2 3 4

a job that leaves alot of free time?

1 2 3 4

an interesting job,career?

1 2 3 4

a job that allowsyou to workindependently?

1 2 3 4

a job that providesa lot of contactwith otherpeople?

1 2 3 4

a job that’simportant forsociety?

1 2 3 4

a job with goodhealth andsafetyconditions?

1 2 3 4

a job that leavestime for familycommitments?

1 2 3 4

a job where you canhelp others?

1 2 3 4

63:jber08 bhjugend bhj_63_01 Importance Safety of Job Position63:jber08 jugendl jl0206 Secure Job, Career63:jber09 bhjugend bhj_63_02 Importance Of High Income63:jber09 jugendl jl0207 Important: High Income63:jber10 bhjugend bhj_63_03 Possibilities for Promotion Important in Life63:jber10 jugendl jl0208 Important: Promotion Possibilities63:jber11 bhjugend bhj_63_04 Recognition and Respect Important in Life63:jber11 jugendl jl0209 Job With Recognition63:jber12 bhjugend bhj_63_05 Importance Of Leisure63:jber12 jugendl jl0210 Job Which Allows For Spare Time63:jber13 bhjugend bhj_63_06 Importance Interesting Work63:jber13 jugendl jl0211 Important: Interesting Work63:jber14 bhjugend bhj_63_07 Importance Independent Work63:jber14 jugendl jl0212 Important: Job Which Allows For Independent Working63:jber15 bhjugend bhj_63_08 Contact with Others Important in Life63:jber15 jugendl jl0213 Interaction Important63:jber16 bhjugend bhj_63_09 Importance Societal Relevance



63:jber16 jugendl jl0214 Job Important For Society63:jber17 bhjugend bhj_63_10 Importance good health, safety conditions63:jber17 jugendl jl0215 Job With Good Health, Safety Conditions63:jber18 bhjugend bhj_63_11 Importance Time for Family Duties63:jber18 jugendl jl0216 Job Allows For Family Commitments63:jber19 bhjugend bhj_63_12 Help Others Important in Life63:jber19 jugendl jl0217 Job Where One Can Help Others

intro7 Future

64 How likely is it that you will experience the following career changes? Please estimatethe probability on a scale of 0 to 100, with 0 meaning that such a change definitely will nottake place, and 100 meaning that such a change definitely will take place. How likely is itthat you …Please state one entry per row!

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100,00 %

get an appreticeship or aplace for study

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

complete training / getuniversity degree

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

find a job 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10are successfull in your

career0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

become unemployed for alonger period of time

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

slow down professionallybecause of familymatters

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

become self-employed 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10work in a foreign country 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10will marry 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10live together with your

partner0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

have a child 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10have more than one child 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1064:jzuk01 bhjugend bhj_64_01 Probability to get a Training / University Slot for desired

occupation64:jzuk01 jugendl jl0221 Probability in %: favoured apprenticeship or university place64:jzuk02 bhjugend bhj_64_02 Probability Complete Training, University Slot64:jzuk02 jugendl jl0222 Probability in %: apprenticeship or university place64:jzuk03 bhjugend bhj_64_03 Probability to find Employment64:jzuk03 jugendl jl0223 Probability in %: workplace64:jzuk04 bhjugend bhj_64_04 Probability of professional success64:jzuk04 jugendl jl0224 Probability in %: job success64:jzuk05 bhjugend bhj_64_05 Probablitiy of becoming unemployed64:jzuk05 jugendl jl0225 Probability in %: unemployed64:jzuk06 bhjugend bhj_64_06 Probability Cut Back due to family reasons64:jzuk06 jugendl jl0226 Probability in %: limitation family



64:jzuk07 bhjugend bhj_64_07 Probability Becoming Self-Employed64:jzuk07 jugendl jl0227 Probability in %: self employed64:jzuk08 bhjugend bhj_64_08 Probability Of Working Abroad64:jzuk08 jugendl jl0228 Probability in %: job abroad64:jzuk09 bhjugend bhj_64_09 Probability Of Marriage64:jzuk09 jugendl jl0229 Probability in %: marriage64:jzuk10 bhjugend bhj_64_10 Probability Of Living With An Unmarried Partner64:jzuk10 jugendl jl0230 Probability in %: partnership64:jzuk11 bhjugend bhj_64_11 Probability Of Having a Child64:jzuk11 jugendl jl0231 Probability in %: one child64:jzuk12 bhjugend bhj_64_12 Probability Of Having Several Children64:jzuk12 jugendl jl0232 Probability in %: more than one child

intro8 Your origin

66 What city or townwere you born in? If there ismore than one townwith the same name,please also state the name of the nearest city.Please write the name of the town in the left blank and any additional information in the right blank.For example, write “Düsseldorf,” “Frankfurt an der Oder,” “Frankfurt am Main,” in the left blankand in the case of “Roßdorf bei Schmalkalden„ write”Roßdorf” in the left and “bei Schmalkalden”in the right blank. Please do the same for birthplaces outside Germany.[Name of town/city][Additional information to name of town/city]

67 Are you born in Germany?Yes 1No 267:1 bhjugend bhj_67 Born in Germany 1 @ 6767:1 jugendl jl0235_h Born in Germany (harmonized) 1 @ 6767:1 jugendl jl0235_v1 Born in Germany [2006-2010] 1 @ 67

67a Were both of your parents born in Germany?We are referring here to the present-day borders of Germany.Yes 1No 267a:1 bhjugend bhj_67_q72 Both Parents Born in Germany67a:1 jugendl jl0505 Both Parents Born in Germany



62;jsta1=268 What country were you born in?Please state the current name of the country!

68:1 bhjugend bhj_68_02 Country Of Birth68:1 jugendl jl0238 Country Of Birth

69 When did you move to Germany?Year69:jzug01 bhjugend bhj_69 Migrant To Germany69:jzug01 jugendl jl0239 Migrant To Germany

70 Which of the following immigrant categories did you belong to when you moved toGermany?Person of German descent from Eastern Europe 1German who had lived abroad for a long period of time 2Citizen of an EU country 3Asylum-seeker or refugee 4Family immigration, e.g., a child of a legal resident 6With a tourist visa 8None of these 970:1 bhjugend bhj_70 Status Upon Immigration To Germany70:1 jugendl jl0240 Status Upon Migration To Germany

71 The next question is about your knowledge of the German language.Very well Well Good Okay Badly Not at all

Speaking [How well do youknow German?]

1 2 3 4 5

Writing [How well do youknow German?]

1 2 3 4 5

Reading [How well do youknow German?]

1 2 3 4 5

Speaking [How well do youknow the language ofyour native country /your parents’language?]

1 2 3 4 5

Writing [How well do youknow the language ofyour native country /your parents’language?]

1 2 3 4 5

Reading [How well do youknow the language ofyour native country /your parents’language?]

1 2 3 4 5

71:jmusp2 bhjugend bhj_71_04 Oral Ability: German71:jmusp2 jugendl jl0248 Oral Ability: German71:jmusp3 bhjugend bhj_71_05 Written Ability: German



71:jmusp3 jugendl jl0249 Written Ability: German71:jmusp6 bhjugend bhj_71_06 Reading Ability: German71:jmusp6 jugendl jl1249 Reading Ability: German71:jspzug1 bhjugend bhj_71_01 Before Immigration: Oral Ability German71:jspzug1 jugendl jl0442 before migration: oral ability german71:jspzug2 bhjugend bhj_71_02 Before Immigration: Written Ability German71:jspzug2 jugendl jl0443 before migration: written ability german71:jspzug3 bhjugend bhj_71_03 Before Immigration: Reading Ability German71:jspzug3 jugendl jl0444 before migration: reading ability german

72 Do you have German citizenship today?Yes 1No 272:1 bhjugend bhj_72 German Nationality 2 @ 7272:1 jugendl jl0241 Have German Nationality? 2 @ 72

67;jsta3=173 Do you have dual citizenship with another country in addition to Germany?Yes 1No 273:1 bhjugend bhj_73_01 2nd Nationality73:1 jugendl jl0242 Have Second NationalityPlease state!

73:jsta4x bhjugend bhj_73_03 2. Nationality (Code) 68;jsta4=173:jsta4x jugendl jl0243 second nationality (code) 68;jsta4=1

74 Have you had German citizenship since birth or did you acquire it at a later date?Since birth 1At a later date 274:1 bhjugend bhj_74 German Nationality Since Birth 1@7474:1 jugendl jl0244 German nationality since birth or applied for later 1@74

69;jsta5=275 What citizenship did you have before?Please state!

75:1 bhjugend bhj_75_02 Code Nationality Before75:1 jugendl jl0418 which nationality (code)



76 And in what year did you acquire German citizenship?Year:76:jsta6 bhjugend bhj_76 German Citizenship Since When !=““@ 7476:jsta6 jugendl jl0419 German nationality since !=““@ 74

77 What is your country of citizenship?

77:1 bhjugend bhj_77_02 Code Nationality77:1 jugendl jl0245 Which Nationality (Code)

78 What is your current residency status?Permanent residency 1Temporary residency 2Temporary suspension of deportation 3Tourist visa 4None of the above 578:1 bhjugend bhj_78 Residence Status78:1 jugendl jl0445 Residence Status

intro9 Childhood and Parental Home

79 Where did you spend the majority of your childhood up to the age of 15? Was it …in a large city 1in a medium-sized city 2in a small town 3in a rural area 479:1 bhjugend bhj_79 Spend childhood until age of 15 where?79:1 jugendl jl0272 Main Residence During Childhood

80 Do you still live in the same city or area today?Yes, I still do 1Yes, I have moved back 2No 380:1 bhjugend bhj_80 Do You Still Live There Today80:1 jugendl jl0273 Change of Residence Since Childhood



81 Do you or did you have brothers and sisters?We are referring here to biological siblings, half-siblings, step-siblings, and adoptive siblings. Pleaseprovide the following information for each of your siblings (maximum of 8), from oldest to youngest.Please also state whether you lived with each sibling for your entire childhood, that is, up to the ageof 15.Yes. Please state number: … siblings81:jbsanz bhjugend bhj_81_01 Number Of Siblings Not In Germany81:jbsanz jugendl jl0446 Number Of Siblings Not In GermanyNo 1

81:jbsno bhjugend bhj_81_02 No Siblings 1@7781:jbsno jugendl jl0447 No Siblings 1@77Year of birthMonth81:jbsj1 bhjugend bhj_81_03 1. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 bhjugend bhj_81_09 2. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 bhjugend bhj_81_15 3. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 bhjugend bhj_81_21 4. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 bhjugend bhj_81_27 5. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 bhjugend bhj_81_33 6. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 bhjugend bhj_81_39 7. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 bhjugend bhj_81_45 8. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 jugendl jl0454 2. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 jugendl jl0460 3. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 jugendl jl0466 4. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 jugendl jl0472 5. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 jugendl jl0478 6. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 jugendl jl0484 7. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 jugendl jl0490 8. Sibling, Year of Birth81:jbsj1 jugendl jl1406 1. Silbling, Year of Birth81:jbsmo1 bhjugend bhj_81_04 1. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 bhjugend bhj_81_10 2. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 bhjugend bhj_81_16 3. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 bhjugend bhj_81_22 4. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 bhjugend bhj_81_28 5. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 bhjugend bhj_81_34 6. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 bhjugend bhj_81_40 7. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 bhjugend bhj_81_46 8. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 jugendl jl0455 2. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 jugendl jl0461 3. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 jugendl jl0467 4. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 jugendl jl0473 5. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 jugendl jl0479 6. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 jugendl jl0485 7. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 jugendl jl0491 8. Sibling, Month of Birth81:jbsmo1 jugendl jl1407 1. Sibling, Month of BirthSexBrother 1Sister 281:jbssex1 bhjugend bhj_81_05 1. Sibling, Sex81:jbssex1 bhjugend bhj_81_11 2. Sibling, Sex81:jbssex1 bhjugend bhj_81_17 3. Sibling, Sex81:jbssex1 bhjugend bhj_81_23 4. Sibling, Sex81:jbssex1 bhjugend bhj_81_29 5. Sibling, Sex



81:jbssex1 bhjugend bhj_81_35 6. Sibling, Sex81:jbssex1 bhjugend bhj_81_41 7. Sibling, Sex81:jbssex1 bhjugend bhj_81_47 8. Sibling, Sex81:jbssex1 jugendl jl0456 2. Sibling, Sex81:jbssex1 jugendl jl0462 3. Sibling, Sex81:jbssex1 jugendl jl0468 4. Sibling, Sex81:jbssex1 jugendl jl0474 5. Sibling, Sex81:jbssex1 jugendl jl0480 6. Sibling, Sex81:jbssex1 jugendl jl0486 7. Sibling, Sex81:jbssex1 jugendl jl0492 8. Sibling, Sex81:jbssex1 jugendl jl1408 1. Sibling, SexType of siblingU! 1U! 2U! 3U! 4U! 5U! 681:jbsart1 bhjugend bhj_81_06 1. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 bhjugend bhj_81_12 2. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 bhjugend bhj_81_18 3. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 bhjugend bhj_81_24 4. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 bhjugend bhj_81_30 5. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 bhjugend bhj_81_36 6. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 bhjugend bhj_81_42 7. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 bhjugend bhj_81_48 8. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 jugendl jl0457 2. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 jugendl jl0463 3. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 jugendl jl0469 4. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 jugendl jl0475 5. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 jugendl jl0481 6. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 jugendl jl0487 7. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 jugendl jl0493 8. Sibling kind81:jbsart1 jugendl jl1409 1. Sibling kindDid you live together throughout your entire childhood?Yes 1

81:jbs15j1 bhjugend bhj_81_07 1. Sibling Lived Together up to Age of 1581:jbs15j1 bhjugend bhj_81_13 2. Sibling Lived Together up to Age of 1581:jbs15j1 bhjugend bhj_81_19 3. Sibling Lived Together up to Age of 1581:jbs15j1 bhjugend bhj_81_25 4. Sibling Lived Together up to Age of 1581:jbs15j1 bhjugend bhj_81_31 5. Sibling Lived Together up to Age of 1581:jbs15j1 bhjugend bhj_81_37 6. Sibling Lived Together up to Age of 1581:jbs15j1 bhjugend bhj_81_43 7. Sibling Lived Together up to Age of 1581:jbs15j1 bhjugend bhj_81_49 8. Sibling Lived Together up to Age of 1581:jbs15j1 jugendl jl0458 2. Sibling, Together Up To 15 Years81:jbs15j1 jugendl jl0464 3. Sibling, Up To Age 15 Together81:jbs15j1 jugendl jl0470 4. Sibling, Up To Age 15 Together81:jbs15j1 jugendl jl0476 5. Sibling Up To Age 15 Together81:jbs15j1 jugendl jl0482 6. Sibling, Up To Age 15 Together81:jbs15j1 jugendl jl0488 7. Sibling Up To Age 15 Together81:jbs15j1 jugendl jl0494 8. Sibling Up To Age 15 Together81:jbs15j1 jugendl jl1410 1. Sibling, Up To Age 15 Together

No, only … years



81:jbs15n1 bhjugend bhj_81_08 1. Sibling, Years Together81:jbs15n1 bhjugend bhj_81_14 2. Sibling Up To Age 15 Together81:jbs15n1 bhjugend bhj_81_20 3. Sibling, Years Together81:jbs15n1 bhjugend bhj_81_26 4. Sibling, Together Up To 15 Years81:jbs15n1 bhjugend bhj_81_32 5. Sibling, Years Together81:jbs15n1 bhjugend bhj_81_38 6. Sibling Years Together81:jbs15n1 bhjugend bhj_81_44 7. Sibling, Years Together81:jbs15n1 bhjugend bhj_81_50 8. Sibling, Years Together81:jbs15n1 jugendl jl0459 2. Sibling Up To Age 15 Together81:jbs15n1 jugendl jl0465 3. Sibling, Years Together81:jbs15n1 jugendl jl0471 4. Sibling, Together Up To 15 Years81:jbs15n1 jugendl jl0477 5. Sibling, Years Together81:jbs15n1 jugendl jl0483 6. Sibling Years Together81:jbs15n1 jugendl jl0489 7. Sibling, Years Together81:jbs15n1 jugendl jl0495 8. Sibling, Years Together81:jbs15n1 jugendl jl1411 1. Sibling, Years Together

82 How many years of your childhood (up to the age of 15) did you live with the followingpersons?Please round off to the nearest full year! (Note: adoptive parents count as biological parents)With both of your (biological) parents … yearsWith your mother without a (new) companion … yearsWith your mother and her (new) companion … yearsWith your father without a (new) companion … yearsWith your father and her (new) companion … yearsWith other relatives … yearsWith foster parents … yearsIn an orphanage … years82:jkh03 bhjugend bhj_82_01 Lived with parents up to the age of 1582:jkh03 bhjugend bhj_82_09 No Answer, Place of Living82:jkh03 jugendl jl0279 No. Of Years Living With Bio. Parents82:jkh03 jugendl jl0287 No. Of Years Living: Item Nonresponse82:jkh04 bhjugend bhj_82_02 Lived with mother (without partner) up to the age of 1582:jkh04 jugendl jl0280 No. Of Years Living With Single Mother82:jkh05 bhjugend bhj_82_03 Lived with mother (with partner) up to the age of 1582:jkh05 jugendl jl0281 No. Of Years Living With Single Mother And Partner82:jkh06 bhjugend bhj_82_04 Lived with father (without partner) up to the age of 1582:jkh06 jugendl jl0282 No. Of Years Living With Single Father82:jkh07 bhjugend bhj_82_05 Lived with father (with partner) up to the age of 1582:jkh07 jugendl jl0283 No. Of Years Living With Single Father And Partner82:jkh08 bhjugend bhj_82_06 Lived with other relatives up to the age of 1582:jkh08 jugendl jl0284 No. Of Years Living With Other Relatives82:jkh09 bhjugend bhj_82_07 Lived with foster parents up to the age of 1582:jkh09 jugendl jl0285 No. Of Years Living With Foster Parents82:jkh10 bhjugend bhj_82_08 Lived in childrens home up to the age of 1582:jkh10 jugendl jl0286 No. Of Years Living In HomeSum total of all years (please check!) 15 years



83 Do your mother and father live in this household?Yes, both 1Only my father 2Only my mother 3No, neither 483:1 bhjugend bhj_83 Father/Mother live here in HH 1 @ 8883:1 jugendl jl0288 Father And Mother Live In HH 1 @ 88

84 Is your father / mother still living? If so, where does he / she live? If not, when did he/ she die?

Lives in thiscity / town

Lives elsewhere:old West

German states

Lives elsewhere:newly-formedGerman states

Lives elsewhere: ina foreign country

Father, if not living in thehousehold

1 2 3 4

Mother, if not living in thehousehold

1 2 3 4

84:jv01 bhjugend bhj_84_01 Place Of Residence Father 78;jvm=3 | 484:jv01 jugendl jl0289 Where Does Father Live 78;jvm=3 | 484:jm01 bhjugend bhj_84_02 Place Of Residence Mother 78;jvm=2 | 484:jm01 jugendl jl0290 Where Does Mother Live 78;jvm=2 | 4Is deceased: died in the year [ fahter]Is deceased: died in the year [mother]84:jv02 bhjugend bhj_84_03 Father Died, Year 78;jvm=3 | 484:jv02 jugendl jl0291 What Year Did Father Die 78;jvm=3 | 484:jm02 bhjugend bhj_84_04 Mother Died, Year 78;jvm=2 | 484:jm02 jugendl jl0292 What Year Did Mother Die 78;jvm=2 | 4

85 In waht year was your father/moter born?[Father][Mother]85:jv03 bhjugend bhj_85_01 Year Of Birth - Father 78;jvm=3 | 485:jv03 jugendl jl0293 Birth Year Of Father 78;jvm=3 | 485:jm03 bhjugend bhj_85_02 Year Of Birth - Mother 78;jvm=2 | 485:jm03 jugendl jl0294 Birth Year Of Mother 78;jvm=2 | 4

86 We already asked you at the beginning whether your parents were born in Germany.Was your father / mother born in Germany?Yes [ father] 1Yes [mother] 186:jv03a bhjugend bhj_86_01 Father Born In Germany 78;jvm=3 | 486:jv03a jugendl jl0295 Father Born In Germany 78;jvm=3 | 486:jm03a bhjugend bhj_86_02 Mother Born In Germany 78;jvm=2 | 486:jm03a jugendl jl0296 Mother Born In Germany 78;jvm=2 | 4No: please state country of birth [ father]No: please state country of birth [mother]86:jv03b bhjugend bhj_86_04 Country Of Birth Father 81;jv03a!=186:jv03b jugendl jl0297 Country Of Birth Father 81;jv03a!=186:jm03b bhjugend bhj_86_06 Country Of Birth Mother 81;jm03a!=186:jm03b jugendl jl0298 Country Of Birth Mother 81;jm03a!=1



86a When did your father/your mother move to Germany?(if in q.86 named birthland of father/mother)[Father][Mother]86a:jv03c bhjugend bhj_86_01_q72 Father: Year of Migration to Germany86a:jv03c jugendl jl0506 Father: Year of Migration to Germany86a:jm03c bhjugend bhj_86_02_q72 Mother: Year of Migration to Germany86a:jm03c jugendl jl0507 Mother: Year of Migration to Germany

87 Does or did your father / mother have German citizenship?Yes, based on

recognition of his /her ethnic Germanstatus (Aussiedler,Spätaussiedler)

Yes, throughnaturalization Yes, by birth No

[ father] 1 2 3 4[Mother] 1 2 3 487:jv04 bhjugend bhj_87_01_q72 Father German Citizenship 78;jvm=3 | 487:jv04 jugendl jl0508 Father German Citizenship 78;jvm=3 | 487:jm04 bhjugend bhj_87_02_q72 Mother German Citizenship 78;jvm=2 | 487:jm04 jugendl jl0509 Mother German Citizenship 78;jvm=2 | 4What citizenship does (or did) your mother / father hold?[Father][Mother]87:jv03e bhjugend bhj_87_04_q72 Father Current/Former Citizenship (Code)87:jv03e jugendl jl0510 Father Current/Former Citizenship (Code)87:jm03e bhjugend bhj_87_06_q72 Mother Current/Former Citizenship (Code)87:jm03e jugendl jl0511 Mother Current/Former Citizenship (Code)

88a Did your father graduate in Germany or in another country?In Germany Abroad Left school without graduating


1 2 3


1 2 3

88a:2 bhjugend bhj_88_01_q72 Father School Leaving Degree Abroad or In germany88a:2 jugendl jl0512 Father School Leaving Degree Abroad or in Germany88a:3 bhjugend bhj_88_02_q72 Mother School Leaving Degree, Abroad or Germany88a:3 jugendl jl0513 Mother School Leaving Degree, Abroad or Germany



88b What type of school-leaving certificate did your father attain in Germany?Lower track(Volksschule /Hauptschule /8th grade GDR)

Intermediate track(Mittlere Reife/ Realschule /

10th grade GDR)

Upper track(Abitur /

Hochschul-reife / EOS)

Other typeof school


1 2 3 4


1 2 3 4

88b:2 bhjugend bhj_88_03_q72 Father: Type of School Leaving Degree Germany88b:2 jugendl jl0514 Father: Type of School Leaving Degree Germany88b:3 bhjugend bhj_88_04_q72 Mother: Type of School Leaving Degree in Germany88b:3 jugendl jl0515 Mother: Type of School Leaving Degree in Germany

88c What type of school-leaving certificate did your father attain in a foreign country?

Graduated from manda-tory schooling with

school-leaving certificate

Graduated fromhigher-level secondaryschool with school-leaving certificate Do not know


1 2 3


1 2 3

88c:2 bhjugend bhj_88_05_q72 Father: Type of School Leaving Certificate Abroad88c:2 jugendl jl0516 Father: Type of School Leaving Certificate Abroad88c:3 bhjugend bhj_88_06_q72 Mother: Type of School Leaving Degree Abroad88c:3 jugendl jl0517 Mother: Type of School Leaving Degree Abroad

89 Did your father / mother complete vocational training or a university degree?

Yes, vocationaltraining

Yes, univer-sity degree

No, he didnot completetraining or a

university degree Don’t know

[ father] 1 2 3 4[Mother] 1 2 3 489:jv06 bhjugend bhj_89_01 Father: Completed Occupational Training, Studies 78;jvm=3 | 489:jv06 jugendl jl0303 Father: Complete Vocational Training Or

University Degree78;jvm=3 | 4

89:jm06 bhjugend bhj_89_02 Mother: Completed Vocational Training orUniversity Degree

78;jvm=2 | 4

89:jm06 jugendl jl0304 Mother: Complete Vocational Training OrUniversity Degree

78;jvm=2 | 4



90 What was your father’s / mother’s last occupation?Please state the specific occupational title!FatherMother90:jv07 bhjugend bhj_90_01_isco08 Occupation of Father [jv07] (ISCO-08,

4-digits)78;jvm=3 | 4

90:jv07 bhjugend bhj_90_01_isco88 Occupation of Father [jv07] (ISCO-88COM, 4-digits)

78;jvm=3 | 4

90:jv07 bhjugend bhj_90_01_kldb92 Occupation of Father [jv07] (KldB 92,4-digits)

78;jvm=3 | 4

90:jv07 bhjugend bhj_90_01_kldb2010 Occupation of Father [jv07] (KldB2010, 5-digits)

78;jvm=3 | 4

90:jv07 jugendl j_isco08_jobfather Occupation of Father [jv07] (ISCO-08,4-digits)

78;jvm=3 | 4

90:jv07 jugendl j_isco88_jobfather Occupation of Father [jv07] (ISCO-88COM, 4-digits)

78;jvm=3 | 4

90:jv07 jugendl j_kldb2010_jobfather Occupation of Father [jv07] (KldB2010, 5-digits)

78;jvm=3 | 4

90:jv07 jugendl j_kldb92_jobfather Occupation of Father [jv07] (KldB 92,4-digits)

78;jvm=3 | 4

90:jm07 bhjugend bhj_90_02_kldb2010 Occupation of Mother [jm07] (KldB2010, 5-digits)

78;jvm=2 | 4

90:jm07 bhjugend bhj_90_02_isco88 Occupation of Mother [jm07](ISCO-88 COM, 4-digits)

78;jvm=2 | 4

90:jm07 bhjugend bhj_90_02_isco08 Occupation of Mother [jm07](ISCO-08, 4-digits)

78;jvm=2 | 4

90:jm07 bhjugend bhj_90_02_kldb92 Occupation of Mother [jm07] (KldB92, 4-digits)

78;jvm=2 | 4

90:jm07 jugendl j_isco08_jobmother Occupation of Mother [jm07](ISCO-08, 4-digits)

78;jvm=2 | 4

90:jm07 jugendl j_isco88_jobmother Occupation of Mother [jm07](ISCO-88 COM, 4-digits)

78;jvm=2 | 4

90:jm07 jugendl j_kldb2010_jobmother Occupation of Mother [jm07] (KldB2010, 5-digits)

78;jvm=2 | 4

90:jm07 jugendl j_kldb92_jobmother Occupation of Mother [jm07] (KldB92, 4-digits)

78;jvm=2 | 4

91 Which of the following categories describes your father’s / mother’s last occupationalstatus?

Unskilledworker

Semi-skilledworker

Trainedworker or

skilled workerForeman /forewoman

Mastercraftsperson

Blue-collar worker(Arbeiter) (also inagriculture [ father]

1 2 3 4 5

Blue-collar worker(Arbeiter) (also inagriculture [mother]

1 2 3 4 5

91:jv08 bhjugend bhj_91_01 Manual Worker 78;jvm=3 | 491:jv08 jugendl jl0307 Father: Type Of Blue-Collar Worker 78;jvm=3 | 491:jm08 bhjugend bhj_91_02 Mother: Blue-Collar Worker 78;jvm=2 | 491:jm08 jugendl jl0308 Mother: Type Of Blue-Collar Worker 78;jvm=2 | 4



Industryor factoryforeman /forewomanin a salariedposition

Salariedemployeeengaged inunskilledactivitieswithoutcompletedtrain-

ing/education

Salariedemployeeengaged inunskilledactivitieswith

completedtrain-

ing/education

Salariedemployeeengagedin skilledactivities(e.g.,

executiveofficer,

bookkeeper,technicaldraftsman)

Salariedemployeeengagedin highlyskilled

activities ormanagerialfunction(e.g.,

scientist,engineer,department

head)

Salariedemployeewith

extensivemanagerialduties (e.g.,managingdirector,businessmanager,head of alarge firmor concern).

White-collar worker(Angestellte) [ father]

1 2 3 4 5 6

White-collar worker(Angestellte) [mother]

1 2 3 4 5 6

91:jv09 bhjugend bhj_91_03 Salaried W-Collar Worker 78;jvm=3 | 491:jv09 jugendl jl0309 Father: Type Of White-Collar Worker 78;jvm=3 | 491:jm09 bhjugend bhj_91_04 White-collar worker (Angestellte) [mother] 78;jvm=2 | 491:jm09 jugendl jl0310 Mother: Type Of White-Collar Worker 78;jvm=2 | 4

Lower level Middle level Upper level Executive levelCivil servant or public

administration employee(including judges andprofessional soldier)[ father]

1 2 3 4

Civil servant or publicadministration employee(including judges andprofessional soldier)[mother]

1 2 3 4

91:jv10 bhjugend bhj_91_05 Father, Public Servant 78;jvm=3 | 491:jv10 jugendl jl0311 Father: Type Of Civil Servant 78;jvm=3 | 491:jm10 bhjugend bhj_91_06 Mother, Public Servant 78;jvm=2 | 491:jm10 jugendl jl0312 Mother: Type Of Civil Servant 78;jvm=2 | 4

[Self-employedfarmer]without

employees

[Self-employedfarmer]with

employees

[Freelanceprofes-sional,self-

employedacademic]without

employees

[Freelanceprofes-sional,self-

employedacademic]

withemployees

[Otherself-

employed]without

employees

[Otherself-

employed]with

employees

Familymemberworkingfor self-employedrelative

Self-employed (includingfamily membersworking for theself-employe) [ father]

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Self-employed (includingfamily membersworking for theself-employe) [mother]

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

91:jv11 bhjugend bhj_91_07 Father, Self-Employed 78;jvm=3 | 491:jv11 jugendl jl0313_v2 Self-Employed [2004-2017] 78;jvm=3 | 4



91:jm11 bhjugend bhj_91_08 Mother, Self-Employed 78;jvm=2 | 491:jm11 jugendl jl0314_v2 Mother, Self-Employed [2004-2017] 78;jvm=2 | 4

Was not economically active [ father] 1Was not economically active [mother] 191:jv12 bhjugend bhj_91_09 Father, Never Been Employed 78;jvm=3 | 491:jv12 jugendl jl0315 Father: Not Employed 78;jvm=3 | 491:jm12 bhjugend bhj_91_10 Mother, Never Been Employed 78;jvm=2 | 491:jm12 jugendl jl0316 Mother: Not Employed 78;jvm=2 | 4

92 Does / did your father / mother belong to a church or religious group?

Yes, a Christianreligious

community

Yes, to anIslamic religiouscommunity

Yes, to anotherreligious

community

No, he / she doesor did not belongto any religiouscommunity

Father 1 2 3 4Mother 1 2 3 492:jv13 bhjugend bhj_92_01_q72 Father: Religious Community 78;jvm=3 | 492:jv13 jugendl jl0518 Church, Religion Father 78;jvm=3 | 492:jm13 bhjugend bhj_92_02_q72 Mother: Religions Community 78;jvm=2 | 492:jm13 jugendl jl0519 Church, Religion Mother 78;jvm=2 | 4

92a Which Christian religion community does or did your father/mother belong to?

The CatholicChurch

A protes-tant church

The EasternOrthodox Church

Another Christianreligious

community

Father 1 2 3 4Mother 1 2 3 492a:2 bhjugend bhj_92_03_q72 Father: Christian Religious Community92a:2 jugendl jl0520 Christian Religious Community Father92a:3 bhjugend bhj_92_04_q72 Mother: Christian Religious Community92a:3 jugendl jl0521 Christian Religious Community Mother

92b Which Islamic religious group does or did you father/mother belong to?The Shiitereligious

community

The Sunnireligious

communityThe Alevi religious

community

Another Islamicreligious

community


1 2 3 4


1 2 3 4

92b:2 bhjugend bhj_92_05_q72 Father: Islamic Religious Community92b:2 jugendl jl0522 Islamic Religious Community Father92b:3 bhjugend bhj_92_06_q72 Mother: Islamic Religious Community92b:3 jugendl jl0523 Mother: Islamic Religious Community



intro10 Attitudes and opinions

93 Do you think a partner is necessary to be happyin life? Or can one also be happy alone?One needs a partner 1Can be just as happy without a partner 2Can be even happier without a partner 3Undecided, do not know 493:1 bhjugend bhj_93 Partner are Necessary to Be Happy93:1 jugendl jl0329 Partner Necessary To Be Happy In Life

94 Do you think own children are necessary to be happy in life?Children are necessary for happiness 1Can be just as happy without children 2Can be even happier without children 3Undecided, do not know 494:1 bhjugend bhj_94 Children are Necessary to Be Happy94:1 jugendl jl0330 Children Necessary To Be Happy In Life

95 What do you think is important in Germany to be successful and climb the social ladder?Please state to what extent you agree with each statement below.Please make one X per row!



Applies completelyApplies to acertain degree

Does notreally apply

Does notapply at all

You have to behardworking andindustrious

1 2 3 4

You have to exploit others 1 2 3 4You have to be talented and

intelligent1 2 3 4

You have to have the rightfamily background

1 2 3 4

You have to have expertisein a specialized field

1 2 3 4

You have to have moneyand assets

1 2 3 4

You have to get goodgrades in school

1 2 3 4

You have to be tough andruthless

1 2 3 4

You have to haveconnections to the rightpeople

1 2 3 4

You have to be politicallyinvolved on the rightside

1 2 3 4

You have to have the„right“ sex – men havebetter chances ofsucceeding than women

1 2 3 4

You have to be dynamicand take the initiative

1 2 3 4

95:jerf01 bhjugend bhj_95_01 Success Through: Effort / Diligence95:jerf01 jugendl jl0337 Success Through Working Hard95:jerf02 bhjugend bhj_95_02 Success Through: Exploiting Others95:jerf02 jugendl jl0338 Success Through Exploiting Others95:jerf03 bhjugend bhj_95_03 Success Through: Talent / Intelligence95:jerf03 jugendl jl0339 Success Through Intelligence95:jerf04 bhjugend bhj_95_04 Success Through: Family Background95:jerf04 jugendl jl0340 Success Through Family Background95:jerf05 bhjugend bhj_95_05 Success Through: Specialized Training95:jerf05 jugendl jl0341 Success Through Specialized Training95:jerf06 bhjugend bhj_95_06 Success Through: Money / Assets95:jerf06 jugendl jl0342 Success Through Money95:jerf07 bhjugend bhj_95_07 Success Through: School Grades, Results95:jerf07 jugendl jl0343 Success Through School Grades, Results95:jerf08 bhjugend bhj_95_08 Success Through: Recklessness / Toughness95:jerf08 jugendl jl0344 Success Through Being Tough, Ruthless95:jerf09 bhjugend bhj_95_09 Success Through: Connections95:jerf09 jugendl jl0345 Success Through Connections95:jerf10 bhjugend bhj_95_10 Success Through: Being Politically Active95:jerf10 jugendl jl0346 Success Through Being Politically Active95:jerf11 bhjugend bhj_95_11 Success Through: Being Male95:jerf11 jugendl jl0347 Success Through Being Male



95:jerf12 bhjugend bhj_95_12 Success Through: Dynamic / Initiative95:jerf12 jugendl jl0348 Success Through Initiative

96 Are you generally a person who is willing to take risks or do you try to avoid taking risks?Please tick a box on the scale, where the value 0 means not at all willing to take risks and the value10 means very willing to take risks0 risk-avers 01 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 910 risk-prone 1096:1 bhjugend bhj_96 Peronal Willingness to Take Risks96:1 jugendl jl0349 Peronal Willingness to Take Risks

97 The following statements reflect different attitudes towards life and the future. To whatdegree to you personally agree with the following statements?Please answer on the following scale from, where 1 means “I disagree completely”, and 7 meaning“I agree completely”.



1 Do notagree at all 2 3 4 5 6

7 I totallyagree

How my life goes depends on me 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Compared to other people, I have

not achieved what I deserve1 2 3 4 5 6 7

What a person achieves in life isabove all a question of fate orluck

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I frequently have the experiencethat other people have acontrolling influence overmy life

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

You have to work hard to succeed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7When I run up against

difficulties in life, I oftendoubt my own abilities

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

The opportunities that I have inlife are determined by socialconditions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Innate abilities are moreimportant than any effortsone can make

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I have little control over thethings that happen in my life

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

If a person is socially orpolitically active, he/she canhave an effect on socialconditions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I can give up something today tobe able to afford moretomorrow.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

People can generally be trusted 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Nowadays you can’t rely on

anyone1 2 3 4 5 6 7

When you are dealing withstrangers, it is better to becautious and not trust themright away

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

I prefer to have fun today andnot think about tomorrow.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

97:jzu01 bhjugend bhj_97_01 Life course self determined97:jzu01 jugendl jl0350 Opinion: How Life Goes, Depends On Oneself97:jzu02 bhjugend bhj_97_02 Compared to other people, I have not achieved what I deserve97:jzu02 jugendl jl0351 In Comparison Do Not Have What I Deserve97:jzu03 bhjugend bhj_97_03 What you achieve in life is a consequence of fate or luck97:jzu03 jugendl jl0352 Opinion: What You Achieve Is A Question Of Luck And Destiny97:jzu04 bhjugend bhj_97_04 Others make the crucial decisions in my life97:jzu04 jugendl jl0353 Others Have Often Controlled My Life97:jzu05 bhjugend bhj_97_05 Success takes hard work97:jzu05 jugendl jl0354 One Has To Work Had To Be Successful97:jzu06 bhjugend bhj_97_06 Doubt Myself When Faced By Difficulties97:jzu06 jugendl jl0355 Doubt Myself When Faced By Difficulties97:jzu07 bhjugend bhj_97_07 Social Circumstances Determine Possibilities in Life97:jzu07 jugendl jl0356 Opportunities Depend On Soc. Circumstance97:jzu08 bhjugend bhj_97_08 Talents You Have at Birth Are More Important Than Effort



97:jzu08 jugendl jl0357 Talents You Have At Birth Are V. Import.97:jzu09 bhjugend bhj_97_09 I Have Little Control Over Things in My Life97:jzu09 jugendl jl0358 I Have Little Control Over My Life97:jzu10 bhjugend bhj_97_10 Soc., Pol. Activity Makes A Difference97:jzu10 jugendl jl0359 Soc., Pol. Activity Makes A Difference97:jzu11 bhjugend bhj_97_11 Give something up to Today, to Have More Tomorrow97:jzu11 jugendl jl0360 Opinion: Do Without Today, End Enjoy Tomorrow97:jzu12 bhjugend bhj_97_12 One can trust people97:jzu12 jugendl jl0361 Opinion: Trust People97:jzu13 bhjugend bhj_97_13 Opinion: Cannot Trust Anyone97:jzu13 jugendl jl0362 Opinion: Cannot Trust Anyone97:jzu14 bhjugend bhj_97_14 Interviewer’s Opinion: Careful with strangers97:jzu14 jugendl jl0363 Opinion: Distrust Strangers97:jzu15 bhjugend bhj_97_15 Opinion: Live For Today, Do Not Think Of Tomorrow97:jzu15 jugendl jl0364 Opinion: Live For Today, Do Not Think Of Tomorrow

intro11 How do you see yourself?

98 People can havemany different qualities—some are listed below. Youwill probably thinkthat some of these are completely true of you whereas others are not at all. And with someof them, you might not be sure. I am…Please answer on a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 means „not true of me at all“, and 7 means „completelytrue of me“.



1 Absolutlydoes notapply 2 3 4 5 6

7 Fullyapplies

a thorough worker. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7communicative and

talkative.1 2 3 4 5 6 7

sometimes a bit rude toothers.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

original, someone whocomes up with newideas.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

a worrier. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7forgiving. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7somewhat lazy. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7outgoing, sociable. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7someone who values

artistic, aestheticexperiences.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

nervous. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7effective and efficient in

completing tasks.1 2 3 4 5 6 7

reserved. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7considerate and kind to

others.1 2 3 4 5 6 7

imaginative. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7relaxed, able to deal with

stress.1 2 3 4 5 6 7

eager for knowledge. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7someone with a positive

attitude toward myself.1 2 3 4 5 6 7

98:jego01 bhjugend bhj_98_01 I Do a Thorough Job98:jego01 jugendl jl0365 Personal characteristics: work carefully98:jego02 bhjugend bhj_98_02 I am Communicative and Talkative98:jego02 jugendl jl0366 Personal characteristics: communicative98:jego03 bhjugend bhj_98_03 I am Sometimes Somewhat Rude to Others98:jego03 jugendl jl0367 Personal characteristics: abrasive towards others98:jego04 bhjugend bhj_98_04 I am Inventive, Have new Ideas98:jego04 jugendl jl0368 Personal characteristics: introduce new ideas98:jego05 bhjugend bhj_98_05 I worry a lot98:jego05 jugendl jl0369 Personal characteristics: often worry98:jego06 bhjugend bhj_98_06 I Have a Forgiving Nature98:jego06 jugendl jl0370 Personal characteristics: can forgive others98:jego07 bhjugend bhj_98_07 I Tend to Be Lazy98:jego07 jugendl jl0371 Personal characteristics: am lazy98:jego08 bhjugend bhj_98_08 I can be Outgoing98:jego08 jugendl jl0372 Personal characteristics: am outgoing/sociable98:jego09 bhjugend bhj_98_09 I Value Artistic, Aesthetic Experiences98:jego09 jugendl jl0373 Personal characteristics: importance of esthetics98:jego10 bhjugend bhj_98_10 I get Nervous Easily98:jego10 jugendl jl0374 Personal characteristics: am nervous98:jego11 bhjugend bhj_98_11 I can Do things effectively and efficiently98:jego11 jugendl jl0375 Personal characteristics: carryout duties efficiently



98:jego12 bhjugend bhj_98_12 I am Reserved98:jego12 jugendl jl0376 Personal characteristics: reserved98:jego13 bhjugend bhj_98_13 I am Considerate and Friendly98:jego13 jugendl jl0377 Personal characteristics: considerate, friendly98:jego14 bhjugend bhj_98_14 I Have a Lively Imagination98:jego14 jugendl jl0378 Personal characteristics: lively imagination98:jego15 bhjugend bhj_98_15 I Am Relaxed, Can Handle Stress Well98:jego15 jugendl jl0379 Personal characteristics: be relaxed, no stress98:jego16 bhjugend bhj_98_16 I am Eager for Knowledge98:jego16 jugendl jl0380 Personal characteristics: hunger for knowledge, curious98:jego17 bhjugend bhj_98_17 I Have a Positive Attitude Towards Myself98:jego17 jugendl jl1380 Personal characteristics: positive opinion about oneself

99 How would you describe your current health?Very good 1Good 2Satisfactory 3Poor 4Bad 599:1 bhjugend bhj_99 Current State Of Health99:1 jugendl jl0218 Health Status

100 How tall are you? (cm)If you don’t know, please estimate.cm100:jgr bhjugend bhj_100 Height In Cm100:jgr jugendl jl0219 How Tall In cm (1 inch=2.54cm)

101 How many kilograms do you currently weigh?If you don’t know, please estimate.kg101:jkilo bhjugend bhj_101 Weight (kg)101:jkilo jugendl jl0220 Weight in kg

102 I will now read to you a number of feelings. Please state how often or rarely you haveexperienced each feeling within the last four weeks. How often have you felt …

Very rarely Rarely Occasionally Often Very often

angry? 1 2 3 4 5worried? 1 2 3 4 5happy? 1 2 3 4 5sad? 1 2 3 4 5102:jgef1 bhjugend bhj_102_01 Frequency of Being Angry in the Last 4 Weeks102:jgef1 jugendl jl0381 Frequency of Being Angry in the Last 4 Weeks102:jgef2 bhjugend bhj_102_02 Frequency of Being Worried in the Last 4 Weeks102:jgef2 jugendl jl0382 Frequency of Being Worried in the Last 4 Weeks102:jgef3 bhjugend bhj_102_03 Frequency of Being Happy in the Last 4 Weeks102:jgef3 jugendl jl0383 Frequency of Being Happy in the Last 4 Weeks102:jgef4 bhjugend bhj_102_04 Frequency of Being Sad in the Last 4 Weeks102:jgef4 jugendl jl0384 Frequency of Being Sad in the Last 4 Weeks



103 Generally speaking, how interested are you in politics?Very interested 1Moderately interested 2Not so interested 3Completely disinterested 4103:1 bhjugend bhj_103 Interest in politics (interviewer)103:1 jugendl jl0388 Political Interests

104 Many people in Germany lean towards one political party in the long term, even if theyoccasionally vote for another party or are not eligible to vote. Do you lean towards a particularpolitical party?Yes 1No 2104:1 bhjugend bhj_104 Inclined Towards a Particular Party 2 @ 101104:1 jugendl jl0389 Supports Political Party 2 @ 101

99;jpol2=1105 Which party do you lean towards?SPD 1CDU 2CSU 3FDP 4Bündnis 90 / Die Grünen 5Die Linke 6DVU / Republikaner /NPD 7Other 8Piratenpartei 26AfD 27105:1 bhjugend bhj_105_01 Party Identification105:1 jugendl jl0390 Political Party Supported

100:jpol4=1:27106 And to what extent do you lean towards this party?An extreme amount 1quiet strong 2moderate 3quiet weak 4very weak 5106:jpol4 bhjugend bhj_106 Strength of Party Identification106:jpol4 jugendl jl0391 Amount of Support for Political Party



107 In conclusion, we would like to ask you how satisfied you are with your life in general.Please answer on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 means „completely dissatisfied“ and 10 means „com-pletely satisfied“.How satisfied are you with your life, all things considered?0 - completely dissatisfied 01 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 910 - completely satisfied 10107:jzule1 bhjugend bhj_107 General Life Satisfaction107:jzule1 jugendl jl0392 Satisfaction With Life at Present

108 The actual person survey has now ended. Thank you very much for the interview!We have one request to you: for scientific research, it is increasingly important to learn moreabout the employment history of people and taken into account in statistical analysis. For thispurpose, we would like to link the survey data from the interviews with the social securitydata of the Institute for labor market and occupational research. This is possible only withyour consent for data protection reasons. Of course, your consent is voluntaryTake a few minutes, to read the formThe respondent agreed 1The respondent did not agree 2108:2 bhjugend bhj_108_q72 Compliance Linking of Social Insurance Data jsozv108:2 jugendl jl0498 Compliance Linking of Social Insurance Data jsozv

A What date do we have today and at which time have you finished your survey?DayMonthHourMinuteA:jdatt bhjugend bhjtagin day of interviewA:jdatt jugendl iday day of interviewA:jdatm bhjugend bhjmonin month of interviewA:jdatm jugendl imonth month of interviewA:jdatst bhjugend bhjstin End of Interview (Hour)A:jdatst jugendl ihour End of Interview (Hour)A:jdatmi bhjugend bhjminin End of Interview (Minutes)A:jdatmi jugendl iminute End of Interview (Minutes)



B How was the interview conducted?Oral Interview 1[Respondent completed the questionnaire him/herself ] in the presence of the

interviewer2

[Respondent completed the questionnaire him/herself ] in the absence of theinterviewer

3

Partly as an oral interview, partly completed questionnaire him/herself 4

C Duration of the interview:The oral (complete or partial) interview lasted … minutesC:jdauer1 bhjugend bhjdauer1 Interview Length OralC:jdauer1 jugendl jlinda1 Length In Minutes Oral Interview

D Where other people present during completing this questionnaire?Yes, father / mother 1Yes, another person (possibly except the interviewer) 2No 3

E Have you used a translation help during the interview?Yes, a German-speaking person in the household 1Yes, a German-speaking person outside the household (family or friends)… 1No 1

F Other notes:

INT Thank you for your participation!List no.Lfd.No.I confirm the correct implementation of the interview:Invoice identification number


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