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SOL VS 4.9SOL VS 4.9
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Who was the first African Who was the first African American woman to become a American woman to become a bank president in the bank president in the United States?United States?
Harriet Tubman
Sojourner Truth
Maggie Walker
Oops!Oops!
Maggie L. Walker is Maggie L. Walker is correct!correct!
http://www.nps.gov/malw/
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As governor, As governor, who was known who was known for afor a
“Pay As “Pay As You Go”You Go” policy for policy for improving the improving the roads?roads?
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Harry F. ByrdHarry F. ByrdGovernor known Governor known for afor a “Pay As “Pay As You Go”You Go” policy for policy for improving roadsimproving roads
http://www.vipnet.org/portal/virginia/govs/govbyrd.html
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What was important about Arthur What was important about Arthur R. Ashe, Jr.? R. Ashe, Jr.?
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/features/1997/arthurashe/gallery10.html
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First African First African American to win a American to win a major men’s tennis major men’s tennis singles championshipsingles championship
Author and eloquent Author and eloquent spokesperson for spokesperson for social changesocial change
Grew up in Richmond, Grew up in Richmond, 1943 – 19931943 – 1993
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/tennis/features/1997/arthurashe/gallery7.html
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L. Douglas Wilder was known for L. Douglas Wilder was known for what?what?
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Governor of Governor of Virginia 1990-Virginia 1990-1994 1994
First African First African American elected American elected a state governor a state governor in the United in the United StatesStates
http://www.vipnet.org/portal/virginia/govs/govwilder.html
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How did contributions made by How did contributions made by L. Douglas Wilder and Arthur R. L. Douglas Wilder and Arthur R. Ashe, Jr. better the lives of Ashe, Jr. better the lives of future African Americans?future African Americans?
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L. Douglas WilderL. Douglas Wilder and and Arthur R. Arthur R. Ashe, Jr. Ashe, Jr.
Paved way/broke barriers for Paved way/broke barriers for other African Americans to:other African Americans to:
receive jobsreceive jobs recognitionrecognition
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Name Name twotwo reasons the reasons the agricultural society declined agricultural society declined during the twentieth centuryduring the twentieth century
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Two ReasonsTwo Reasons agricultural agricultural society declined society declined during the during the twentieth twentieth centurycentury
Old systems of Old systems of farming were no farming were no longer effectivelonger effective
Crop prices were Crop prices were lowlow
http://multiweb.ruralwales.net/~history/school1/agriculture/changes.shtml
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What are What are 3 3 CAUSESCAUSES related related to the following to the following effect?effect?
EFFECT: Virginia changed from an agricultural society to a more urban, industrialized society
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EFFECT: Virginia changed EFFECT: Virginia changed from a rural, agricultural from a rural, agricultural society to an urban, society to an urban, industrial societyindustrial society
CAUSES:CAUSES: Technology brought:Technology brought:
Ability to transport raw Ability to transport raw materials and finished materials and finished goodgood
Ability for workers to Ability for workers to commute to citiescommute to cities
Ability to establish Ability to establish factories (mass factories (mass production)production)
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The growth of Northern Virginia The growth of Northern Virginia was due to what factor?was due to what factor?
http://www.luxury-homes-virginia.com/map.html
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The growth of The growth of Northern VirginiaNorthern Virginia was due to:was due to:
The increase in the number The increase in the number of of federal jobsfederal jobs located in located in northern Virginia.northern Virginia.
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Computer Computer technology was technology was the reason that the reason that what two regions what two regions grew?grew?
http://www.dmhmrsas.state.va.us/lpss/region.asp
Northern Area
Tidewater Area
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Explain the cause and effect Explain the cause and effect relationship between:relationship between:
SOL VS 4.9 Twentieth SOL VS 4.9 Twentieth CenturyCentury Explain the relationship Explain the relationship between:between:
Segregation, Desegregation, Segregation, Desegregation, Massive Resistance, Massive Resistance, IntegrationIntegration Segregation was Segregation was outlawedoutlawed
Desegregation was put Desegregation was put into effectinto effect
Desegregation was met Desegregation was met with Massive Resistance with Massive Resistance
Massive Resistance lost Massive Resistance lost outout
Integration was (is?) Integration was (is?) forth-comingforth-coming
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Define segregationDefine segregation
http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/civilrights/intro1.htm
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Segregation is:Segregation is:
The separation of The separation of one group of one group of people from people from another group another group through:through: peer pressurepeer pressure
laws laws
personal personal preferencepreference
http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/civilrights/intro1.htm
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Define Define desegregationdesegregation
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/kids/civilrights/snapshot.html
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Desegregation Desegregation is:is:
The ending of The ending of the separation the separation of members of of members of one race from one race from members of members of another race.another race. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/kids/civilrights/snapshot.html
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Define Define Massive Massive Resistance Resistance as it as it applied to applied to Virginia Virginia EducationEducation
www.vcdh.virginia.edu/HIST604/
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Massive ResistanceMassive Resistance Virginia government policy Virginia government policy created to:created to: persuade white people to persuade white people to AVOIDAVOID court-ordered court-ordered desegregationdesegregation in public in public schoolsschools
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Define Define IntegrationIntegration
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Integration is:Integration is: The process of The process of bringing bringing together together different different races in order races in order for all people for all people to enjoy the to enjoy the same benefits same benefits in society.in society.
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What was Brown v. Board of What was Brown v. Board of Education?Education?
http://www.aclumontana.org/rights/brown.html
Can you guess
who I am?
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A law suit that A law suit that went to the Supreme went to the Supreme Court Court ruled that separate ruled that separate but equal public but equal public schools were schools were unconstitutionalunconstitutional
http://www.aclumontana.org/rights/brown.html
I am Linda Brown. The law suit was filed because my Dad didn’t
think I should have to travel 5 miles to attend a black school
when a white school was only 4 blocks away.
What was What was BrownBrown v. Board of v. Board of Education?Education?
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Why were all public Why were all public schools, including schools, including those in Virginia, those in Virginia, ordered to ordered to integrate?integrate?
The policy of The policy of Massive Resistance Massive Resistance failed, and schools failed, and schools were integrated.were integrated.
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What happened to What happened to public schools as public schools as a result of the a result of the Civil Rights Civil Rights Movement?Movement?
Integration Integration occurredoccurred
http://novell.umbc.edu/history/CHE/techerpages/Simmons/Civil%20Rights%20Lesson.html
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What did Virginia’s government What did Virginia’s government establish as a result of the establish as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court rule of U.S. Supreme Court rule of Brown v. Board of Education?Brown v. Board of Education?
Massive ResistanceMassive Resistance
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What was the result What was the result of the Massive of the Massive Resistance?Resistance?
Some schools closed Some schools closed to prevent to prevent integrationintegration
http://www.library.vcu.edu/jbc/speccoll/pec.html
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Who led a Massive Resistance Who led a Massive Resistance Movement against the Movement against the integration of public schools?integration of public schools?
Harry F. Byrd, Sr.
http://www.wjcc.k12.va.us/jr/harrybyrd.html